12/4/2015

GSM Underlaid Overlaid Frequency Allocation and Configuration

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GSM Underlaid Overlaid Frequency Allocation and Configuration

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GSM Underlaid Overlaid

Frequency A llocation
and Configuration, using
overlaid underlaid
technology, overlaid
underlaid frequency
configuration.

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GSM Underlaid Overlaid Frequency Allocation

And Configuration

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Affects of the Channel in LTE

MIMO
To understand the impact of the channel,
lets assume that the base station receiver
is facing many challenges in the

How Cross domain signal analysis in

LTE
Underlaid Overlaid Frequency Allocation

Interactive
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education?
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in University
Suite

Regarding cross domain analysis, we see

that, I traditionally signal from a receiver
RF section can be demodulated and

Wide bandwidths concept for LTE

MIMO
One of the unique aspects of LTE is the
support of the six channel bandwidths
from 1.4 MHz to 20 MHz. To simplify

Receiver Design for LTE

The main objective of the study is
to take action for the entire measurement
receiver. However, many factors can affect
In the Overlaid/Underlaid technology, all frequency carriers in the cell
are divided into two parts, of which the TRX power of some frequency
carriers is lowered, then two Overlaid/Underlaid with different coverage
appear, as shown in the below figure. The frequency carriers used by
the inner circle can be planned in a more close mode than outer circle

Basic Test for LTE Transmitter and

Receiver Design
LTE already requires fundamental changes
in the base and handset and research
project due to higher data rates, there

frequency carriers due to its small coverage.

Single and Multiple User

MIMO in the Uplink SU MIMO
LTE
SU-MIMO is within LTE, but at the time of
this writing has not yet been fully
identified. To implement the SU-MIMO UE

Single User and Multi User

MIMO codewords in LTE
Figure shows how the two codewords are
used for a single user in the downlink. It is
also possible that the code words
This technology is quite simple and requires no special software and
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12/4/2015

GSM Underlaid Overlaid Frequency Allocation and Configuration

hardware, just modify parameters. It should be noticed that there is less

traffic on original edge area of the cell and handover may happen in the
cell, inner circle and outer circle handover is required for corresponding
cell.
Overlaid Underlaid Frequency Configuration
As shown in the figure below, the idea of Overlaid/Underlaid is to divide
BTS frequencies into two parts (or two layers), one layer is called
REGULAR layer, the other layer is called SUPER layer.
REGULAR layer has longer frequency reuse distance with loose
frequency reuse mode; SUPER layer has shorter frequency reuse
distance with close reuse mode.
Supposing there are 51 frequency carriers, 15 of them are used by
BCCH in 4*3 reuse mode, and each cell is allocated with one carrier.
REGULAR layer uses 24 frequency carriers in the same 4*3 reuse
mode, and each cell is allocated with 2 frequency carriers. SUPER layer
uses 12 frequency carriers in 2*3 reuse mode, each cell is allocated with
2 frequency carriers.
Thus, each cell is allocated with 5 frequency carriers in total, the largest
site mode is S5/5/5 when using Overlaid/Underlaid technology. If 4*3
reuse mode is used alone, the largest site mode can only be S4/4/4.

When using Overlaid/Underlaid technology, the transmitting power of

the inner circle should be adjusted to an appropriate level according to
the reuse density and actual interference.
Attention should be paid to the traffic distribution of the overlaid circle
and underlaid circle to make sure there is no congestion in the underlaid
circle.
Tags: overlaid frequency, underlaid & overlaid cell in GSM
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Article Topics :
overlaid underlaid frequency configuration, overlaid underlaid,
frequency carriers, frequency, underlaid, overlaid, carriers, layer, circle,
cellBCCH, frequency, gsm, gsm basic, gsm optimization, gsm planing,
overlaid underlaid, underlaid overlaid frequency

Advantages of Multi layer

frequency Reuse Pattern

How 1x 3 or 1x1Reuse

Patterns in Frequency Planing

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12/4/2015

GSM Underlaid Overlaid Frequency Allocation and Configuration

Functionally of EPC in LTE

EPC ( Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio
Access Network) Functionally the EPC is
equivalent to the packet switched

Structure of Combined BCCH in

GSM
It is used in the configuration of cells of low
traffic density and small capacity. The
Combined BCCH is only

What is LTE Requirement ?

Peak data rate 100Mbps (DL) and 50Mbps
(UL) to 20MHz Throughput increased by 3-4
times and 2-3 times for the downlink

Second-Generation Broadband Systems

Second-generation broadband wireless
systems were able to overcome the LOS
issue and to provide more capacity. This was

Soft/Softer Handoff in CDMA

Structure of Main BCCH in GSM
The TDMA/FDMA multiplexing is
used in GSM, the information needed in the
synchronization between MS and BTS is
provided

Multi-path combination in the BSC during

soft handoffMulti-path combination in the
BTS during softer handoffs

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