Portuguese Regular Verb Conjugation

This table makes it possible to conjugate any Portuguese regular verb in the 6 simple indicative
tenses and the 3 subjunctive tenses for four subjects [Eu, Ele/Ela/Voc, Ns, Eles/Elas/Vocs].
Tense
| V | AR
| ER
| IR
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| [o, e, e, e]
| [o, e, i, e]
Present
| S | [o, a, a, a]
| [i, eu, e, era]
| [i, iu, i, ira]
Preterite
| S | [ei, ou, a, ara]
| [ia, ia, a, ia]
Imperfect
| S | [ava, ava, va, ava]
Pluperfect | R | [ra, ra, ra, ra]
Future
| I | [ei, , e, o]
Conditional | I | [ia, ia, a, ia]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| [a, a, a, a]
Present
| S | [e, e, e, e]
Imperfect
| R | [sse, sse, sse, sse]
Future
| I | [-, -, -, e]
A conjugation is produced by appending the endings to one of three forms of the verb:
I = infinitive (e.g. falar, comer, partir).
R = infinitive less r (e.g. fala, come, parti). Ns conjugations use , , .
S = stem (e.g. fal, com, part).
In addition, mos is appended to all Ns conjugations; and m to all Eles/Elas/Vocs conjugations
except the future indicative. The personal infinitive is identical to the future subjunctive. The
imperative is identical to the present subjunctive without the Eu form. The regular past participle
is S + ado (AR verbs), S + ido (ER/IR verbs) and the present participle is R + ndo.
Alternatively, any regular verb can be conjugated using these models (one each for AR, ER and IR
verbs). The endings in bold are added to the stem of the verb.
AR verbs

fal-a
fal-amos
fal-am
Present
| fal-o
fal-ou
fal-amos
fal-aram
Preterite
| fal-ei
fal-ava
fal-vamos
fal-avam
Imperfect
| fal-ava
fal-ara
fal-ramos
fal-aram
Pluperfect
| fal-ara
fal-ar
fal-aremos
fal-aro
Future
| fal-arei
fal-aria
fal-aramos
fal-ariam
Conditional | fal-aria
--------------------------------------------------------------------------fal-e
fal-emos
fal-em
Present
| fal-e
fal-asse
fal-ssemos
fal-assem
Imperfect
| fal-asse
fal-ar
fal-armos
fal-arem
Future
| fal-ar

ER verbs

Present
| com-o
com-e
com-emos
com-em
com-eu
com-emos
com-eram
Preterite
| com-i
com-ia
com-amos
com-iam
Imperfect
| com-ia
com-era com-ramos
com-eram
Pluperfect
| com-era
com-er com-eremos
com-ero
Future
| com-erei
com-eria com-eramos com-eriam
Conditional | com-eria
--------------------------------------------------------------------------com-a
com-amos
com-am
Present
| com-a
com-esse com-ssemos com-essem
Imperfect
| com-esse
com-er
com-ermos
com-erem
Future
| com-er

IR verbs

Present
| part-o
part-e
part-imos
part-em
part-iu
part-imos
part-iram
Preterite
| part-i
part-ia
part-amos
part-iam
Imperfect
| part-ia
part-ira
part-ramos
part-iram
Pluperfect
| part-ira
part-ir
part-iremos
part-iro
Future
| part-irei
part-iria part-iramos
part-iriam
Conditional | part-iria
--------------------------------------------------------------------------part-a
part-amos
part-am
Present
| part-a
part-isse part-ssemos part-issem
Imperfect
| part-isse
part-ir
part-irmos
part-irem
Future
| part-ir

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Portuguese Irregular Verbs

Each verb is described by at most four lines. If the first line is a single word, that word is the conjugation of the
Eu form of the present indicative tense. Lines with words in square brackets present the entire conjugation
pattern for one tense in the order:
[Eu, Ele/Ela/Voc, Ns, Eles/Elas/Vocs].
If a line includes a word in bold, that word is used to produce other conjugations based on the regular rules for
ER verbs (treat FOR as an ER verb too). The graphic accents on the Ns conjugations of the pluperfect and
imperfect subjunctive are not the regular ones and should be acute for and circumflex for . The full
conjugation of a verb is found according to this table:
Present
| Use First Line.
Preterite
| Regular or use Second Line.
Imperfect
| Regular or use Fourth Line.
Pluperfect | Regular or use Second Line Infinitive.
Future
| Regular. For ZE verbs use DIR, FAR, TRAR.
Conditional | Regular. For ZE verbs use DIR, FAR, TRAR.
---------------------------------------------------------------------Present
| Use First or Third Line Stem.
Imperfect
| Regular or use Second Line Infinitive.
Future
| Regular or use Second Line Infinitive.

CABER

CAIBo
[coube, coube, coubemos, COUBERam]

CRER

[CREIo, cr, cremos, creem]

DAR

[dou, d, damos, do]

[dei, deu, demos, DERam]
[d, d, demos/dmos, deem]

DIZER

[DIGo, diz, dizemos, dizem]

[disse, disse, dissemos, DISSERam]

ESTAR

[estou, est, estamos, esto]

[estive, esteve, estivemos, ESTIVERam]
ESTEJ(ER)

FAZER

[FAo, faz, fazemos, fazem]

[fiz, fez, fizemos, FIZERam]

HAVER

[hei, h, havemos, ho]

[houve, houve, houvemos, HOUVERam]
HAJ(ER)

IR

[vou, vai, vamos, vo]

[fui, foi, fomos, FORam]
[v, v, vamos, vo]

LER

[LEIo, l, lemos, leem]

MEDIR

MEo

OUVIR

OUo

PEDIR

PEo

PERDER

PERCo

PODER

POSSo
[pude, pde, pudemos, PUDERam]

PR

[PONHo, pe, pomos, pem]

[pus, ps, pusemos, PUSERam]
PONH(ER)
[punha, punha, pnhamos, punham]

QUERER

[quero, quer, queremos, querem]

[quis, quis, quisemos, QUISERam]
QUEIR(ER)

RIR

[RIo, ri, rimos, riem]

SABER

sei
[soube, soube, soubemos, SOUBERam]
SAIB(ER)

SER

[sou, , somos, so]

[fui, foi, fomos, FORam]
SEJ(ER)
[era, era, ramos, eram]

TER

[TENHo, tem, temos, tm]

[tive, teve, tivemos, TIVERam]
TENH(ER)
[tinha, tinha, tnhamos, tinham]

TRAZER

[TRAGo, traz, trazemos, trazem]

[trouxe, trouxe, trouxemos, TROUXERam]

VALER

VALHo

VER

[VEJo, v, vemos, veem]

VIR

VIR

[VENHo, vem, vimos, vm]

[vim, veio, viemos, VIERam]
VENH(ER)
[vinha, vinha, vnhamos, vinha]

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