Design of 2D Steel Trusses

Betonarme Yaplar

Dr. Haluk Sesigur, Prof.Dr. Oguz C. Celik

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture
Structural and Earthquake Engineering Working Group

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

INTRODUCTION
Simple beams, lattice girders and trusses
Instead of having a solid deep
beam, it is possible to achieve the
same result by having a
framework members as shown in
Fig. 12.3.

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Basic Structures for Engineers and Architects

Philip Garrison

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

HISTORY (Railroad Bridges)

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Basic Structures for Engineers and Architects

Philip Garrison

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR

Top and vertical members in

compression (C), bottom and
sloping members in tension (T).

Structural designer can alter the

force pattern by choice of
structural arrangement.

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Building Structures from Concepts to Design

Malcolm Millais

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

FORMS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Architectural Design in Steel

Peter Trebilcock & Mark Lawson

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

FORMS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Architectural Design in Steel

Peter Trebilcock & Mark Lawson

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

FORMS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Architectural Design in Steel

Peter Trebilcock & Mark Lawson

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

FORMS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Basic Structures for Engineers and Architects

Philip Garrison

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

FORMS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Basic Structures for Engineers and Architects

Philip Garrison

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

FORMS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Basic Structures for Engineers and Architects

Philip Garrison

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

FORMS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Architectural Design in Steel

Peter Trebilcock & Mark Lawson

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

FORMS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Structural Systems

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

FORMS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Structural Systems

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

LATTICE BEAMS

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Basic Structures for Engineers and Architects

Philip Garrison

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

FORMS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Structural Systems

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

OTHER APPLICATIONS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Steel Designers Manual

Buick Davison & Graham W. Owens

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

ROOF TRUSS FRAMING SYSTEM

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Design of Steel Structures

Elias G. Abu-Saba

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

VIERENDEEL GIRDERS

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Design of Steel Structures

Elias G. Abu-Saba

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

BEHAVIOR OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS

In plane behavior

Out of plane behavior

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture
Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Building Structures from Concepts to Design

Malcolm Millais

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

BEHAVIOR OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Steel Designers Handbook

Branko Gorenc, Ron Tinyou, Arun Syam

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

TYPICAL SECTIONS FOR TRUSS MEMBERS

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Steel Designers Handbook

Branko Gorenc, Ron Tinyou, Arun Syam

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

TYPICAL CONNECTION DETAILS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Steel Designers Handbook

Branko Gorenc, Ron Tinyou, Arun Syam

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

TYPICAL CONNECTION DETAILS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Architectural Design in Steel

Peter Trebilcock & Mark Lawson

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

TYPICAL CONNECTION DETAILS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Architectural Design in Steel

Peter Trebilcock & Mark Lawson

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

TYPICAL CONNECTION DETAILS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Architectural Design in Steel

Peter Trebilcock & Mark Lawson

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

TYPICAL CONNECTION DETAILS OF TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Architectural Design in Steel

Peter Trebilcock & Mark Lawson

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

TYPICAL CONNECTION DETAILS OF VIERENDEEL GIRDERS

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Design of Steel Structures

Elias G. Abu-Saba

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

TUBULAR TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Architectural Design in Steel

Peter Trebilcock & Mark Lawson

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Structure Systems

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

TUBULAR TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Architectural Design in Steel

Peter Trebilcock & Mark Lawson

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

PURLINS

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Steel Designers Handbook

Branko Gorenc, Ron Tinyou, Arun Syam

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

PURLINS

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Steel Designers Handbook

Branko Gorenc, Ron Tinyou, Arun Syam

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

LOAD PATH

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Structure and Architecture

Angus J. Macdonald

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

LOADS ON TRUSSES

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Steel Designers Handbook

Branko Gorenc, Ron Tinyou, Arun Syam

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

WIND LOADS

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

TS498
Design Loads For Buildings

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

LOAD COMBINATIONS

Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)

1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5S
1.2D + 1.6S + 0.5W
1.2D + 1.0W + 0.5S
D: Dead Load
L: Live Load
S: Snow Load
W: Wind Load

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG

Steel Structures
Design of 2D Steel Trusses

STABILITY OF THE STRUCTURE

I.T.U. Faculty of Architecture

Structural and Earthquake Engineering WG