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  • PVcalc

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    mumi87
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    This document provides information about the estimated performance of a 23 kW grid-connected photovoltaic system located in Ispra, Italy at an elevation of 321 meters. It estimates that the system would produce a total of 21,700 kWh of electricity per year with average monthly production ranging from 541 kWh in December to 3,080 kWh in July after accounting for various losses in the system. A table is included showing the estimated average daily and monthly electricity production and irradiation for a fixed photovoltaic system oriented at -80 degrees with a 20 degree inclination over the course of a year.

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    This document provides information about the estimated performance of a 23 kW grid-connected photovoltaic system located in Ispra, Italy at an elevation of 321 meters. It estimates that the system would produce a total of 21,700 kWh of electricity per year with average monthly production ranging from 541 kWh in December to 3,080 kWh in July after accounting for various losses in the system. A table is included showing the estimated average daily and monthly electricity production and irradiation for a fixed photovoltaic system oriented at -80 degrees with a 20 degree inclination over the course of a year.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    87 vizualizări2 pagini

    PVcalc

    Încărcat de

    mumi87
    This document provides information about the estimated performance of a 23 kW grid-connected photovoltaic system located in Ispra, Italy at an elevation of 321 meters. It estimates that the system would produce a total of 21,700 kWh of electricity per year with average monthly production ranging from 541 kWh in December to 3,080 kWh in July after accounting for various losses in the system. A table is included showing the estimated average daily and monthly electricity production and irradiation for a fixed photovoltaic system oriented at -80 degrees with a 20 degree inclination over the course of a year.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 2

    European Commission

    Photovoltaic Geographical Information System

    Joint Research Centre


    Ispra, Italy

    Performance of Grid-connected PV
    PVGIS estimates of solar electricity generation
    Location: 4411'29" North, 1756'13" East, Elevation: 321 m a.s.l.,
    Solar radiation database used: PVGIS-CMSAF
    Nominal power of the PV system: 23.0 kW (crystalline silicon)
    Estimated losses due to temperature and low irradiance: 12.8% (using local ambient temperature)
    Estimated loss due to angular reflectance effects: 3.5%
    Other losses (cables, inverter etc.): 14.0%
    Combined PV system losses: 27.6%

    Fixed system: inclination=20 deg.,


    orientation=-80 deg.
    Month
    Jan
    Feb
    Mar
    Apr
    May
    Jun
    Jul
    Aug
    Sep
    Oct
    Nov
    Dec
    Year
    Total for
    year

    Ed

    Em
    23.40
    36.40
    60.80
    74.90
    84.00
    94.90
    99.20
    87.80
    63.20
    45.20
    25.50
    17.50
    59.50

    Hd
    726
    1020
    1880
    2250
    2610
    2850
    3080
    2720
    1900
    1400
    764
    542
    1810
    21700

    Hm
    1.32
    2.04
    3.50
    4.47
    5.14
    5.91
    6.22
    5.50
    3.81
    2.66
    1.47
    1.00
    3.60

    41.0
    57.2
    108
    134
    159
    177
    193
    170
    114
    82.6
    44.2
    31.1
    109
    1310

    Ed: Average daily electricity production from the given system (kWh)
    Em: Average monthly electricity production from the given system (kWh)
    Hd: Average daily sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system (kWh/m2)
    Hm: Average sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system (kWh/m2)

    Page 1/2

    European Commission

    Photovoltaic Geographical Information System

    Joint Research Centre


    Ispra, Italy

    Monthly energy output from fixed-angle PV system

    Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed angle

    Outline of horizon with sun path for winter and summer solstice

    PVGIS (c) European Communities, 2001-2012


    Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged.
    http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/
    Disclaimer:

    The European Commission maintains this website to enhance public access to information about its initiatives and European Union policies in general. However the
    Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information on this site.
    This information is:
    - of a general nature only and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity;
    - not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date;
    - not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional).
    Some data or information on this site may have been created or structured in files or formats that are not error-free and we cannot guarantee that our service will not be
    interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems. The Commission accepts no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this site or any
    linked external sites.

    Page 2/2

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