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Disclaimer
Copyright 2010 by Epicor Software Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part
of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior written consent of Epicor Software Corporation.
Epicor, Vantage, and Vista are registered trademarks of Epicor Software Corporation. All other trademarks are property
of their respective owners. Microsoft product screen shots reprinted with permission from Microsoft Corporation.
Epicor Software Corporation makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of this document
and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability, satisfactory quality or fitness for any particular
purpose. The contents of this document are believed to be current and accurate as of its date of publication. Changes
to this document between reprintings and other important information about the software product are made or
published in release notes, and you are urged to obtain the current release notes for the software product. We welcome
user comments and reserve the right to revise this publication and/or make improvements or changes to the products
or programs described in this publication at any time without notice. The usage of any Epicor Software shall be pursuant
to an Epicor end user license agreement and the performance of any consulting services by Epicor personnel shall be
pursuant to Epicor's standard services terms and conditions.
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TOC | 3
Contents
Accounts Payable Course.......................................................................................................7
Before You Begin....................................................................................................................8
Prerequisites....................................................................................................................................................8
Audience.........................................................................................................................................................8
Environment Setup..........................................................................................................................................8
Workshop Constraints..............................................................................................................................9
Overview...............................................................................................................................11
Application Setup.................................................................................................................12
Company Configuration................................................................................................................................12
Accounts Payable....................................................................................................................................12
Maintenance Programs..................................................................................................................................14
Aging Report Format Maintenance.........................................................................................................14
Bank Account Maintenance....................................................................................................................14
Balance...........................................................................................................................................15
GL Control......................................................................................................................................15
Payment Methods...........................................................................................................................15
Bank Fee Maintenance............................................................................................................................16
Workshop - Create a Bank Fee Record.............................................................................................17
Enter a Bank Fee......................................................................................................................17
Add a GL Control to the Record...............................................................................................17
Bank Branch Code Maintenance.............................................................................................................17
Electronic Interface Maintenance............................................................................................................17
Payment Method Maintenance...............................................................................................................18
AP Allocation Maintenance.....................................................................................................................18
Workshop - Create an AP Allocation................................................................................................20
Enter Allocation Details............................................................................................................20
Add Allocation Lines.................................................................................................................20
Tax Setup...............................................................................................................................................21
Tax Type Maintenance.....................................................................................................................21
Tax Liability Maintenance.................................................................................................................22
Product Tax Category Maintenance.................................................................................................22
Tax Jurisdiction Maintenance...........................................................................................................22
Tax Authority Maintenance..............................................................................................................23
Purchasing Terms Maintenance...............................................................................................................23
Workshop - Create Purchasing Terms with a Discount.....................................................................25
Create a Purchasing Term.........................................................................................................25
Add a Discount to a Purchasing Term.......................................................................................25
Purchasing Miscellaneous Charge/Credit Maintenance............................................................................25
Workshop - Create a Miscellaneous Credit.......................................................................................27
Create a Charge.......................................................................................................................27
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Processes...............................................................................................................................35
AP Invoice Entry.............................................................................................................................................35
Advance Billing Line Invoice....................................................................................................................36
Workshop - Process an Advance Billing Line Invoice.........................................................................37
Enter an AP Invoice Group........................................................................................................37
Enter Invoice Header Information..............................................................................................37
Add an Advance Billing Line.....................................................................................................37
Review and Post an Invoice Group............................................................................................38
Review the Balance of Advance Billing Amounts.......................................................................38
Receipt Billing Line Invoice......................................................................................................................38
Workshop - Enter a PO Receipt........................................................................................................40
Workshop - Review the Received but not Invoiced Report................................................................41
Workshop - Create a Receipt Billing Line Invoice and Add Miscellaneous Charges............................42
Enter an AP Invoice Entry Group...............................................................................................42
Enter Invoice Header Information..............................................................................................42
Add Receipt Lines to an Invoice................................................................................................42
Enter a Header Charge.............................................................................................................43
Add a Line Miscellaneous Charge.............................................................................................43
Review and Post an Invoice Group............................................................................................43
Unreceived Billing Line Invoices...............................................................................................................44
Miscellaneous and Job Miscellaneous Line Invoices..................................................................................44
Workshop - Create a Miscellaneous Invoice with an Allocation........................................................45
Enter an AP Invoice Entry Group...............................................................................................45
Enter Invoice Header Information..............................................................................................45
Add a Miscellaneous Line.........................................................................................................45
Add an Allocation....................................................................................................................45
Workshop - Create a Miscellaneous Invoice for a Job Charge...........................................................47
Enter Invoice Header Information..............................................................................................47
Add a Job Miscellaneous Line...................................................................................................47
Add a Job Charge....................................................................................................................47
Epicor Software
TOC | 5
Workshop - Create a Miscellaneous Debit Memo.............................................................................49
Enter Debit Memo Header Information.....................................................................................49
Add a Debit Memo Line...........................................................................................................49
Review and Post an Invoice Group............................................................................................49
Logged AP Invoice Entry.................................................................................................................................50
Workshop - Post a Logged AP Invoice.....................................................................................................51
Add a Logged Invoice Group ..........................................................................................................51
Enter a Logged Invoice ...................................................................................................................51
Post the Logged Invoice...................................................................................................................51
Logged Invoice Approve and Void Entry.........................................................................................................51
Workshop - Approve and Void a Logged AP Invoice................................................................................53
Approve a Logged AP Invoice..........................................................................................................53
Void a Logged AP Invoice................................................................................................................53
Payment Instrument Payable Entry.................................................................................................................53
Workshop - Record and Apply a Promissory Note....................................................................................55
View Open Invoices for a Specific Supplier.......................................................................................55
Enter a Promissory Note...................................................................................................................55
Apply the Payment Instrument to Invoices........................................................................................56
Post the Payment Instrument Payable...............................................................................................56
Review the Aged Payables Report....................................................................................................56
Payment Entry................................................................................................................................................57
Workshop - Enter Payments Using the Select Invoices Option..................................................................59
Enter a Payment Group...................................................................................................................59
Select Invoices for Payment..............................................................................................................59
Workshop - Pay a Single Invoice and Add a Bank Fee..............................................................................60
Pay a Single Invoice.........................................................................................................................60
Add a Bank Fee...............................................................................................................................60
Workshop - Process, Review and Post Payments......................................................................................61
Workshop - Enter a Manual Miscellaneous Payment................................................................................62
Enter a Payment Group...................................................................................................................62
Enter a Manual Miscellaneous Payment...........................................................................................62
Post the Manual Payment................................................................................................................63
Workshop - Enter an AP Prepayment......................................................................................................64
Add a Payment Entry Group............................................................................................................64
Enter a Prepayment.........................................................................................................................64
Process and Post the Payment..........................................................................................................64
Workshop - Review the Check Register...................................................................................................66
Void Payment Entry........................................................................................................................................66
Workshop - Void a Payment...................................................................................................................67
AP Adjustment Entry......................................................................................................................................67
Workshop - Adjust an Open Invoice........................................................................................................69
Bank Adjustment Entry..................................................................................................................................69
Workshop - Adjust a Bank Account Balance............................................................................................71
Enter a Bank Adjustment.................................................................................................................71
Print the Group Edit List...................................................................................................................71
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Conclusion.............................................................................................................................82
Epicor Software
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Prerequisites
In order to complete the workshops in this course, all necessary modules must be licensed and operating in your training
environment. For more information on the modules available, contact your Epicor Customer Account Manager
EpicorCAM@epicor.com. It is also important that you understand the prerequisite knowledge contained in other valuable
courses.
Navigation Course - This course introduces navigational aspects of the Epicor application's user interface. Designed
for a hands-on environment, general navigation principles and techniques are available at each of the interface
levels in the Epicor application - system, module, and program. Workshops focus on each of these levels and guide
you through each navigational principle introduced.
System Flow Course - This course introduces a basic quote to cash scenario that includes the process from the
initial customer quote to final cash receipts and payment of supplier invoices. This course emphasizes the series of
processes that make up the quote to cash process by using a simple scenario to highlight various transactions. Your
organization may have more complex processing routines than those described in this course.
Financial Foundations Course - This course introduces you to the maintenance programs in the Epicor application
that set the basis for the financial activities within your company.
General Ledger Course - This course provides a clear perspective of the maintenance programs, concepts, processes,
and reporting tools you encounter as you work within the General Ledger (GL) module.
Audience
Specific audiences will benefit from this course.
AP Clerk
CFO/Controller
Cost Accountant
Environment Setup
The environment setup steps and potential workshop constraints must be reviewed in order to successfully complete
the workshops in this course.
Your Epicor training environment, in which the Epicor demonstration database is found, enables you to experience
Epicor functionality in action but does not affect data in your live, production environment.
The following steps must be taken to successfully complete the workshops in this course.
Epicor Software
Verify the following or ask your system administrator to verify for you:
Your Epicor training icon (or web address if you are using Epicor Web Access) points to your Epicor
training environment with the Epicor demonstration database installed. Do not complete the course
workshops in your live, production environment.
Note It is recommended that multiple Epicor demonstration databases are installed. Contact Support
or Systems Consulting for billable assistance.
The Epicor demonstration database is at the same service pack and patch as the Epicor application.
Epicor's education team updates the Epicor demonstration database for each service pack and patch. If your
system administrator upgrades your Epicor application to a new service pack or patch, he or she must also
download the corresponding Epicor demonstration database from EPICweb > Support > Epicor > Downloads
and install it. If this is not performed, unexpected results can occur when completing the course workshops.
Your system administrator restored (refreshed) the Epicor demonstration database prior to starting
this course. The Epicor demonstration database comes standard with parts, customers, sales orders, and so
on, already defined. If the Epicor demonstration database is shared with multiple users (that is, the database
is located on a server and users access the same data, much like your live, production environment) and is not
periodically refreshed, unexpected results can occur. For example, if a course workshop requires you to ship a
sales order that came standard in the Epicor demonstration database, but a different user already completed
this workshop and the Epicor demonstration database was not restored (refreshed), then you will not be able
to ship the sales order. Epicor's education team has written the course workshops to minimize situations like
this from occurring, but Epicor cannot prevent users from manipulating the data in your installation of the
Epicor demonstration database.
2.
Log in to the training environment using the credentials manager/manager. If you are logged into your training
environment as a different user, from the Options menu, select Change User.
3.
From the Main menu, select the company Epicor USA (EPIC03).
4.
Workshop Constraints
Below is a list of workshops in this course that can be performed only once in each instance of a restored (refreshed)
database. Where applicable, a detailed explanation of the workshop constraints is documented in the workshop itself.
Note Multiple users can complete some of the workshops listed below if the Duplicate PO Option is implemented.
This option and steps to execute it are also listed below. In addition, some of the workshops listed below have
specific notes at the start of the workshop that provide optional steps to complete the workshop when working
in a shared environment.
Workshop - Process an Advanced Billing Line Invoice
Workshop - Enter a PO Receipt
Workshop - Create a Receipt Billing Line Invoice
Workshop - Create a Miscellaneous Invoice for a Job Charge
Workshop - Enter Payments Using the Select Invoices Option
Workshop - Pay a Single Invoice and Add a Bank Fee
Workshop - Record and Apply a Promissory Note
Workshop - Adjust an Open Invoice
Workshop - Void a Payment
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2.
3.
4.
Select the Refresh Options: Copy Unit Cost and Copy Job Information. Keep the default Due Date and click
OK.
The new, duplicate PO is created.
5.
Select the Unapproved and Unconfirmed check boxes to approve and confirm the duplicate PO.
6.
Click Save.
It is essential to track all duplicate PO numbers with the original PO numbers from the workshops. The course
refers to the original PO number throughout the course and must be replaced with the appropriate duplicate PO
number.
Epicor Software
Overview | 11
Overview
Use the Accounts Payable (AP) module to enter supplier invoices for purchases that you make and then create checks
for the invoices you want to pay. The Epicor application can generate payments for all invoices due, those for a particular
supplier, or only for specific invoices. If a supplier calls you to discuss an invoice, you have complete information at
your fingertips and that history can be kept indefinitely. You use the Accounts Payable functionality to update both
purchase orders in Purchase Management, as well as actual job costs. Adjustments are created if the purchase price
does not match the invoiced price. With Accounts Payable, you know how much you owe and when it is due.
Key Concepts of Accounts Payable Processing
In an interfaced environment, Accounts Payable (AP) and expense related general ledger (GL) accounts are defined
using GL control codes and GL control types.
An AP Clearing account is required, as it acts as the Accrued (Unvouchered Receipts) account.
Invoice and payment transactions are posted to the GL using a group methodology.
Typical Process Flow
Enter a purchase order (Purchase Order Entry).
Receive goods and services against that purchase order (Receipt Entry).
Recognize liability for goods received (AP Invoice Entry).
Process cash disbursements for outstanding invoices (AP Payment Entry).
Record supplier returns when necessary (AP Invoice Entry - Debit Memo).
Reconcile bank accounts (Bank Reconciliation Entry).
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Application Setup
This section of the course reviews the most common company configuration and maintenance program setup factors
applicable to the Accounts Payable process.
Company Configuration
Company Configuration defines options for companies in the Epicor application. Use these options to customize the
Epicor application to best fit each company within your organization.
When you install the Epicor application, one company record is automatically created by default. You can then use this
program to define how the company interacts with the various modules you have licensed.
Tip You can purchase a Multi-Site license; use this license to set up multiple companies within Company
Configuration. To do this, you first create the company within the Epicor Administration Console. You can
then display the new company in this program and configure it as you need.
Menu Path
Navigate to this program from the Main Menu:
System Management > Company Maintenance > Company
Important This program is not available
in the Epicor Web Access interface. You can launch this program
Accounts Payable
Use the Company Configuration > Modules > Finance > Accounts Payable sheet to define options for the Accounts
Payable module.
The following are the keys fields:
Save Receipts for Invoicing
This check box indicates whether purchase order receipts entered in the Shipping/Receiving module are available when
you add a receipt billing line to an AP invoice. This option allows you to quickly create AP invoices using previously
entered receipt information. If you clear this option, purchase order receipts are only available for miscellaneous AP
invoicing.
Always Take Discount
This check box indicates whether discounts should be taken during AP payment processing regardless of the invoice
discount due date. If you clear this option, the application only applies discounts when the payment date is on or before
the discount due date.
Tip A discount amount can always be overridden during payment processing regardless of the selection made
on this option.
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Application Setup | 13
Accept rounding
Select this check box to indicate that rounding differences are automatically booked when vendor invoices are entered.
If not selected, rounding differences are not booked automatically when entering vendor invoices and the user must
manually balance the transaction.
Tolerance
This field specifies the tolerance amount used to catch rounding differences that might occur when vendor invoices
are settled in a currency different from the invoice currency. Tolerance amount is entered with six decimals.
Parent Company
If your company uses the Central AP Invoice Payment functionality, select the parent company from this list. This
indicates that any AP invoices selected for central payment will be paid by this company. To activate this functionality,
both the subsidiary (child) and corporate (parent) company must select the same parent company from this list.
After a subsidiary posts an AP invoice, the parent company will receive this invoice and turn it into an AP invoice within
its database. After corporate pays the invoice, a memo will be sent back to the subsidiary database and then attached
to the original AP invoice. This memo displays the payment history for this invoice.
Accounting Option
Determines how the application handles accounting for logged invoices. The following options are available:
Account for Taxes results in the payables and tax accounts being booked directly. Expenses are booked to suspense
accounts.
Authorization Tracking results in the creation of invoices solely for authorization. As a result, posting of invoices
have no effect on general ledger G/L.
Book All to a Suspense Accounts results in payables, tax, and expenses are all booked to the corresponding
suspense accounts.
Auto Approve Logged Invoices
Determines whether approval is required for each logged invoice. Selection of the check box results in the automatic
approval on posting of the logged invoice. This option does not apply invoices that use authorization tracking.
Default Aging Report Format Code
In this field select the default format code for aging accounts payable when running the Aged Payables report.
Consolidate Invoice Print
This check box informs AP Payment Entry that multiple invoices can be paid on one check.
Invoices On Check Stub
This field is only available if you select the Consolidate Invoice Print check box. The number in this field indicates
how many invoices should display on one check stub.
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Maintenance Programs
This section of the course reviews the most significant maintenance programs applicable to the Accounts Payable (AP)
processing cycle. In many cases, not all fields in a program are discussed. If you are interested in learning more about
a specific program, refer to the Application Help.
Epicor Software
Application Setup | 15
Menu Path
Navigate to this program from the Main Menu:
Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Setup > Bank Account
Financial Management > Accounts Receivable > Setup > Bank Account
Financial Management > Cash Management > Setup > Bank Account
Financial Management > Payroll > Setup > Bank Account
Balance
Bank Account Maintenance > Balance
Use the Balance sheet to view your bank account balance. This sheet is for your review only and populates based on
the selected fiscal year.
Note A bank account balance is not affected when a check posts if the GL control selected on the bank account
defines an AP Pending Cash Account, or if that bank has been selected to maintain an AP Reconciled Balance
(check box is available on the bank account's Detail sheet). If a bank account is selected to maintain a reconciled
AP balance, the Balance sheet on the bank account only updates when the transaction is cleared via Bank
Reconciliation.
GL Control
Bank Account Maintenance > GL Control > Detail
The general ledger (GL) control or controls selected on this sheet determine the accounts and journal codes used to
post transactions to which the record applies.
You can associate one or more GL controls with a record in this setup program. Each control associated with a record
must belong to a different control type. The association allows the use of control values when the record applies to a
posted transaction.
Example The AR Account and AP Account GL control types reference the company entity. You define GL
controls based on both types and apply them to Company A in Company Configuration. A transaction that
belongs to Company A then posts using the account hierarchy set up for this specific transaction for the Company
A business entity. Posting rules use the controls' account references to create the accounts for the company's
journals.
You cannot associate GL controls with programs where users select posting accounts when they enter transactions.
Examples of this type of program include AP Adjustment and Cash Receipts. The Master Chart of Accounts (COA)
defines the accounts available in these programs.
Payment Methods
Bank Account Maintenance > Payment Methods
Use the Payment Methods sheets to define which of the payment methods for the current bank account are available
for Accounts Payable, and which payment methods are available for Accounts Receivable.
You can select as many payment methods as you need, but can only label one as the default method. The default
method always displays at the top of all Payment Method selection lists.
When you select a bank account on a record, the payment methods defined on this sheet display on the accompanying
Payment Method list for the account.
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Since bank fees are often charged when you write or deposit a check, fee codes can be set up in both Accounts Payable
and Accounts Receivable.
All bank fees are charged to a bank fee account defined in the GL control assigned to the selected bank in Bank
Account Maintenance. The fee is applied when the bank account balance is affected. Sometimes, a company knows
about a fee when they create the cash receipt and payment documents, and other times, they do not know until they
receive the bank statement. However, the fee is applied when the cash account balance is affected.
Bank fee codes can help you anticipate the types of fees the bank may charge you. Since each code can generate taxes,
you can also define any tax associated with a bank fee. Once a bank fee is established, the application automatically
calculates and records the fee.
Menu Path
Navigate to this program from the Main Menu:
Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Setup > Bank Fee
Financial Management > Accounts Receivable > Setup > Bank Fee
Financial Management > Cash Management > Setup > Bank Fee
Epicor Software
Application Setup | 17
AP Allocation Maintenance
Accounts payable (AP) allocations automatically distribute expense amounts across several general ledger (GL) accounts.
The amounts are distributed based on definitions set on selected GL accounts. Use AP Allocation Maintenance to
set up allocations.
You select AP allocations on specific AP Invoice lines. You can assign AP allocations to Receipt Billing, Miscellaneous
Invoice, Advanced Billing, and Unreceived Billing lines.
Define these allocations through a basis (for example, square feet, percentage, or number of employees). After you
create general information for the AP allocation, assign the GL accounts to link to this allocation and assign Allocation
Units to each selected GL account.
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Application Setup | 19
If you have two or more GL accounts for which you want to equally allocate expenses, enter EQ as the basis value.
Assign identical Allocation Units to each selected GL account. For example, if you have three GL accounts, you can
assign 250 allocation units on each account; the AP allocation then has 750 total units.
Tip To learn how to select AP allocations on invoice lines, refer to the AP Invoice Entry GL Analysis topic
in the Application Help.
Menu Path
Navigate to this program from the Main Menu:
Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Setup > Allocation
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Epicor Software
Application Setup | 21
The GL Account Search (COA Code = master) window displays.
15. In the Natural Accounts Starting At field, enter 6131 and click Search.
16. In the Search Results grid, select GL Account 6131-00-50 and click OK.
17. In the Allocation Units field, enter 5,000.
18. Click Save.
19. Exit AP Allocation Maintenance.
Tax Setup
This section of the course reviews the following five tax maintenance programs:
Tax Type Maintenance
Tax Liability Maintenance
Product Tax Category Maintenance
Tax Jurisdiction Maintenance
Tax Authority Maintenance
All tax information is government mandated and someone who is familiar with the taxation guidelines for your company
should enter this information into the Epicor application.
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Epicor Software
Application Setup | 23
Tax jurisdictions examples include:
Counties
Districts
Cities
Menu Path
Navigate to this program from the Main Menu:
Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Setup > Tax Jurisdiction
Financial Management > Accounts Receivable > Setup > Tax Jurisdiction
Material Management > Purchase Management > Setup > Tax Jurisdiction
Sales Management > Order Management > Setup > Tax Jurisdiction
Tax authorities are optional within the Epicor application. If used, all records in Customer Maintenance can be associated
with the appropriate tax authority.
Menu Path
Navigate to this program from the Main Menu:
Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Setup > Tax Authority
Financial Management > Accounts Receivable > Setup > Tax Authority
Material Management > Purchase Management > Setup > Tax Authority
Sales Management > Order Management > Setup > Tax Authority
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Epicor Software
Application Setup | 25
Data
Description
Number of Payments
Terms Type
Day of Month
Due on Day
15
4. Click Save.
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Epicor Software
Application Setup | 27
Create a Charge
Navigate to Purchasing Miscellaneous Charge/Credit Maintenance.
Menu Path: Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Setup > Miscellaneous Charge/Credit
1. From the New menu, select New Charge.
2. In the Charge ID field, enter XXX and XXX - Pick Up Credit (where XXX are your initials).
3. Click Save.
Attach a GL Control
1. From the New menu, select New GL Control.
The GL Control > Detail sheet displays.
2. In the Type field, search for and select Misc Charge(Purchase).
3. In the Control field, search for and select TRV.
4. Click Save and exit Purchasing Miscellaneous Charge/Credit Maintenance.
Supplier Maintenance
Suppliers are businesses from which you purchase products and services. Use Supplier Maintenance to create supplier
records. Supplier records are used in several programs and are critical when you create purchase orders and Accounts
Payable (AP) Invoices.
Note This section of the course focuses only on the fields and sheets in Supplier Maintenance that are important
to the Accounts Payable process. For additional information on Supplier Maintenance, refer to the Application
Help.
Hold Payments
Select the Hold Payments check box to hold all payments to a supplier. Select invoices can be held during invoice
entry and cash disbursements can be held during payment entry.
Terms
A default terms code can optionally be defined on a supplier record. When selected, the code in this field defaults into
the purchase orders and invoices for the supplier. A terms code is required for AP invoice entry and can be selected at
that time.
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Address
Supplier Maintenance > Supplier > Address
Use the Supplier > Address sheet to enter the remit-to address for this supplier. You will send all payments to this
main address. If the supplier has different locations from where you purchase parts and services, use the Purchase
Points sheet to enter the additional addresses for those locations.
Address Format
Supplier Maintenance > Supplier > Address Format
Use the Supplier > Address Format sheet to set up the appearance of the remit-to address for the supplier or the
purchase point. This format prints out on all purchase orders, AP invoices, and other reports associated with this supplier
or purchase point. You select the fields to display and define the arrangement of how these fields print.
Before setting the address format, enter the address of the supplier on the Supplier > Address sheet or the address
of the purchase point on the Purchase Point > Detail sheet.
Tip If you want all of your suppliers or purchase points from a specific country to use the same address format,
you can specify this format on the country record in Country Maintenance. When you associate this supplier
or purchase point with that country, the specified address format becomes the default. For additional information
on country records, refer to the Application Help topic: Country Maintenance.
Tip To determine the address format, the application first looks for an address format on the purchase point
record. If a format is not specified on the purchase point, the application checks the supplier record. If a format
is not listed for the supplier, the application looks for an address format for the suppliers country. If a format
is not specified for the country, it uses a default address format. This format does not display in the Country
field.
Epicor Software
Application Setup | 29
Banks
Supplier Maintenance > Banks > Detail
Use the Banks > Detail sheet to define the pay-to location for the supplier. Once set up, the bank account for this
supplier is available within AP Payment Entry. All payments for this supplier are sent to the defined location.
If the supplier uses multiple accounts at the same bank, enter a separate bank record for each account.
Each supplier can be paid electronically. To activate the electronic payment functionality, add a bank to the current
supplier record and then select the Electronic Payments check box on the Supplier > Detail sheet.
Tax Exemptions
Use the Tax Exemptions > Detail sheet to define supplier specific exemptions.
If multiple exemptions have been specified for a document or line, the Epicor application uses the highest exemption.
If more than one is considered to be highest, the application uses exemptions in the following order:
1.
Supplier
2.
Product
3.
Tax Liability
4.
Tax Type
5.
Tax Exempt Code (the existing code that can be set manually)
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Epicor Software
Application Setup | 31
Settled - Used when the cash is defined as paid.
Cancelled - Used when a PI is returned to customer or cancelled and all accounting movements are reversed.
The predefined stages for Accounts Payable (AP) are as follows:
Unapproved - Used after a supplier has sent an invoice to a customer and it remains outstanding.
Portfolio - Used when a signed document has been received (Signed status), or an AP invoice has been reduced by
the allocation from the PI (Posted status).
Settled - Used when the cash is defined as paid.
Cancelled - Used when a PI is returned or cancelled and all accounting movements are reversed.
Important Before defining your GL Control settings, you must first set your payment instrument posting
parameters from the Company Configuration program, including determining the first GL update stage.
Statuses that are defined as Posted, enable the fields on the GL Control sheet. The following stages with a Posted
status may involve the entry of general ledger controls:
AR Portfolio stage
AR Apply to Bank stage
AP Portfolio stage
Menu Path
Navigate to this program from the Main Menu:
Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Setup > Payment Instrument Status
Financial Management > Accounts Receivable > Setup > Payment Instrument Status
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Epicor Software
Application Setup | 33
11. Click Save and exit Payment Instrument Status Maintenance.
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Epicor Software
Processes | 35
Processes
This section covers the key processes available in the Accounts Payable module.
AP Invoice Entry
Supplier invoices are key components in the Purchase Order-to-Payment process. These Accounts Payable (AP) invoices
record and track payments made against linked receipts, purchase orders, and other miscellaneous AP financial
transactions.
In addition to invoices, you create debit memos in AP Invoice Entry to reduce payable balances.
AP Invoice Line Types
Each of the following AP invoice line types, along with other factors necessary to successfully create invoices and debit
memos, are discussed in this portion of the course:
Advanced Billing lines
Receipt Billing lines
Miscellaneous lines
Job Miscellaneous lines
Unreceived Billing lines
The following briefly describes items you encounter when any kind of invoice or debit memo is created in AP Invoice
Entry.
AP Invoice Groups
AP invoice groups collect invoices and post them to the same General Ledger (GL) fiscal period, at the same time. Until
a group is posted, the GL is not updated. The actual group ID is irrelevant and can be used again as long as two groups
with the same ID do not exist at the same time.
Invoices can be transferred between groups. This can be used to set aside problem invoices for later processing and
transferred back to any unposted group once resolved.
Invoice Dates
The invoice date on any invoice header does not have to stay within the confines of the elected period for the group.
The header period defaults from the group, but you can enter an invoice date outside that period when you add invoice
details.
Important The default fiscal period on the invoice header does not automatically adjust to match the invoice
date.
Example You create an invoice group and date it in Period 5. You add three invoices to the group, and one
is dated outside of Period 5. You forget to change the default fiscal period and year on the invoice header to
match that of the invoice date entered. Because of this, after the group was posted, an imbalance between the
GL Report and the Aging Report exists.
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Add a line miscellaneous charge to a receipt billing line invoice.
Add a header discount to a receipt billing line invoice.
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Workshop - Create a Receipt Billing Line Invoice and Add Miscellaneous Charges
Invoice a purchase order (PO) receipt and note the advance billing amount deduction. In addition, two miscellaneous
items must be added to the receipt billing line invoice you create for the PO. The first item is actually a credit and must
be attached to the invoice header, and the second item is a freight charge that is specific to PO Line 2. You need to
add these miscellaneous charges to the previously created invoice.
Important If you were unable to complete Workshop - Enter a PO Receipt, you will not be able to complete
this workshop.
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5. Navigate to the Lines > Detail sheet.
6. In the Line Number field, select 1.
Note that the $50.00 from the advance payment posted in the Workshop - Process and Advanced Billing Line
Invoice populates the Less Adv. Pay field.
7. Click Save.
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Add an Allocation
1. Navigate to the Lines > GL Analysis sheet.
2. Click the Allocation button.
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Payment Entry
Use AP Payment Entry to create, print, and post invoice payments, manual payments, miscellaneous payments, and
prepayments.
Select Invoices
From the Actions menu select Select Invoices to quickly generate payments for all invoices that are due. This program
searches all the open invoices and select invoice records that match the criteria you define.
After you run this program, the Invoice Payment Selection window displays. Use this window to select the specific
invoices against which you want to pay.
Note that if the payment method selected on the Group sheet is a electronic interface type, only invoices that have
suppliers with bank information are selected through this process. The payment method selected for the invoice displays
within the Invoice Payment Selection window.
Note Debit Memos are always selected for payment, and cannot be filtered through the criteria you define.
If this creates a negative check, you need to delete the records that cause this amount before you process the
payments.
Exchange Rate at Payment Entry
You can enter an exchange rate at payment entry. AP Payment Entry allows a manual change of the exchange rate
and the amount paid in the bank currency.
The basis of this functionality is to enter payment information that defines the paid amount in a foreign currency and
the currency of the bank. This information is entered into the application as the bank's specified exchange rate at the
time of payment. You have the ability to adjust the amount in the bank currency.
Note Because you enter the payment entry after the payment occurs, this functionality applies to manual
payments only.
AP Prepayments
The AP prepayments functionality exists to cover minimal requirements based on Russian legislation and business
practices. Typically you receive prepayments through a contract agreement when sales orders are not available.
AP prepayments are not subject to tax.
To create AP prepayments, add a miscellaneous payment, select the Prepayment check box on the Misc Details
sheet, and enter the amount the supplier is prepaying, the name of the supplier, the prepayment general ledger account,
and any additional reference information necessary.
Use Apply Debit Memo / Prepayment to match prepayments with regular AP invoices. The routine is a mirror of
the Apply Credit Memo routine in the Accounts Receivable module.
Process Payments
From the Actions menu select Process Payments to either print checks or create electronic payment files for all
payments within the current group.
You can either only print checks or generate a bank export file. The options available on this program depend on the
payment method selected on the Group sheet.
If the payment method is for electronic payments, you can select the Bank Export File used to receive the payment
information. Each payment automatically has Remittance Advices printed on it.
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Enter a Prepayment
1. From the New menu, select New Payment.
The Payment > Header sheet displays.
2. In the Supplier field, enter ADELPHI and press Tab.
3. Navigate to the Payment > Misc Detail sheet.
4. From the New menu, select New Misc Payment.
5. In the Payment Amount field, enter 100.00.
6. In the Expense Account fields, accept the default values.
7. Above the Payment Amount field, select the Pre-Payment check box.
The other fields in the References pane enable and the Expense Account fields become the Pre-Payment
Account fields.
Note The default Expense Account is 6000-00-00. The default Pre-Payment Account is 2000-00-00.
As soon as you select the Pre-Payment check box, not only does the Expense Account field become the
Pre-Payment Account field, but the default account automatically updates to 2000-00-00.
8. Click Save.
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Select a printer to which you can print. For purposes of this course, you do not actually need to view the printed
payment, but to move forward with this workshop, you must print.
3. Close the Process Payments window.
4. From the Actions menu, select Post.
The Verify Post Group window displays.
5. To the message, click Yes.
The AP Payment Post Process window displays.
6. Click Submit.
7. Close the AP Payment Post Process window.
8. Exit AP Payment Entry.
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Menu Path
Navigate to this program from the Main Menu:
Financial Management > Accounts Payable > General Operations > Void Payment Entry
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AP Adjustment Entry
Use AP Adjustment Entry to change amounts for any open invoice or debit memo. You can increase or decrease the
invoice balance.
When adjusting an AP invoice, you must select the book and GL account to which you want the adjustment to post.
You can add as many adjustments as necessary against each invoice.
No group is required to adjust an invoice value; the GL updates as soon you save the adjustment record.
All transactions made against the selected invoice or debit memo display in the Transactions Applied To This Invoice
grid. You cannot edit these fields.
Before you adjust an invoice, understand the following:
You cannot increase an invoice balance above its original invoice amount. If an additional amount is necessary, you
must create a new invoice for the difference.
If you adjust an invoice balance down to $0.00, that invoice closes. Once an invoice is closed, it is no longer available
for adjustment.
Use discretion when you adjust an invoice amount. The original invoice could be linked to a purchase order, which
makes reconciliation difficult due to fluctuating invoice totals.
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Data
Supplier
GECCO
Invoice
Adjustment
-10,000
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Debit Credit
BK01
1000-00-00
Cash
Account
(From)
BK01
1010-00-00 100.00
Transfer
Account
(From)
BK02
1010-00-00
Transfer
Account
(To)
BK02
1100-00-00 100.00
Cash
Account
(To)
100.00
100.00
Important To transfer funds, both bank accounts must be set up in your database. To learn how to create
bank accounts, refer to the Application Help topic: Bank Account Maintenance.
Menu Path
Navigate to this program from the Main Menu:
Financial Management > Accounts Payable > General Operations > Bank Funds Transfer
Financial Management > Cash Management > General Operations > Bank Funds Transfer
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Create bank adjustments, manual AP payments, invoice cash receipts, deposit cash receipts, and miscellaneous
cash receipts that you have yet to enter into the database.
2.
3.
After you enter and update transactions made in the bank account, post these transactions to the general ledger
(GL) accounts specified in the GL controls for the current bank account.
Depending on how you receive bank statements, use Bank Reconciliation Entry monthly or daily. If you reconcile checks
each month, update your records with the bank statement provided monthly by your financial institution. If you use
this program daily, it becomes more like a journal in that you can then reconcile bank statements immediately with
each transaction.
Use Bank Reconciliation Entry to review open transactions at a selected bank any time you need this information.
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Do This
Menu Path
Navigate to this program from the Main Menu:
Financial Management > Accounts Payable > General Operations > Bank Reconciliation
Financial Management > Accounts Receivable > General Operations > Bank Reconciliation
Financial Management > Cash Management > General Operations > Bank Reconciliation
Statement
Bank Reconciliation Entry > Statement
Use the Statement sheet to create or edit a bank reconciliation statement. You must select a bank account before
you enter statement information.
Only one statement per bank can be open at a time. Once you create or select a statement, create bank reconciliation
lines.
All the bank reconciliation lines linked to this statement display in the Bank Reconciliation Lines grid. Use this grid
to create, review, or edit these lines.
Bank Balance
Bank Reconciliation Entry > Bank Balance
Use the Bank Balance sheet to display the balance amounts for the selected bank for each period during the selected
fiscal year. You cannot edit the fields on this sheet; the fields only display for your information.
You have the option to select a different fiscal year. This allows you to review this bank accounts balances from previous
fiscal periods.
Payment Clearing
Bank Reconciliation Entry > Payment Clearing
Use the Payment Clearing sheet to process and clear AP payments against the current bank account. When you
create a new payment clearing, all the current payments for the selected bank display in the AP Payments grid; they
are initially listed in numerical order by check number.
On the AP Payments grid, select successfully processed payments using one or more of the following methods:
Select the Cleared check box to work with a specific check number.
Highlight a check line in the grid and click the Clear button to clear a specific check.
Click the Clear Range button and enter a beginning and ending check number to select a range of check numbers
to clear.
Use the Select All and Deselect All buttons to select or deselect all check numbers in the list.
As you select or deselect payments, the total amounts display in the Selection Totals fields.
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If a check amount does not match the amount on the bank statement, you can change the amount to what is recorded
on the statement. The unresolved difference posts to the Variance account selected on the bank account's GL control.
Click the View Current or View Any button to launch the Payment Tracker and view the details of a specific check.
View Current - This launches the Payment Tracker which displays the details of the check currently highlighted on
the grid display.
View Any - This prompts you for a check number and then launches the Payment Tracker which displays information
about the selected check.
Tip To learn how to enter payments, refer to the Application Help topic: Payment Entry.
Payroll Clearing
Bank Reconciliation Entry > Payroll Clearing
Use the Payroll Clearing sheet to process and clear payroll checks for the current bank account. When you create a
new payroll clearing, all current payments for the selected bank display in the Payroll Payments grid; they are initially
listed in numerical order by check number.
Indicate in the Payroll Payments grid which payments were successfully processed by the bank. As you select or deselect
payments, the total amounts display in the Selection Totals fields.
Methods used to select and clear payroll checks are similar to those used to clear AP payments.
Tip To learn how to enter payroll payments, refer to the Application Help topic: Payroll Check Entry.
Transaction Clearing
Bank Reconciliation Entry > Transaction Clearing
Use the Transaction Clearing sheet to apply specific open transactions to the selected bank account. When you create
a new transaction clearing, all the current pending transactions in your database display in the Transactions grid. This
includes information about bank fees.
If you select Reconciled Balance on a bank account in Bank Account Entry, any bank fees and related taxes are
booked at the time of reconciliation. If the Reconciled Balance option on the bank account is clear, all bank fees and
taxes are immediately booked.
Important All open transactions within your database display on this sheet, so it is not uncommon to select
specific transactions to clear.
Indicate in the Transactions grid which transactions were successfully processed by the bank. As you select or deselect
transactions, the total amounts display in the Selection Totals fields.
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PI Payable
Bank Reconciliation Entry > Payment Instrument Clearing > PI Payable
Use the Payment Instrument Clearing > PI Payable sheet to process a payment instrument paid against the current
bank account.
When you create a new payment instrument clearing, all current payment instruments for the selected bank display
in the Payment Instrument grid; they are initially listed in numerical order by promissory note number.
On the Payment Instrument grid, define which payment instruments were successfully processed through the bank.
As you select or de-select items in the grid, the total amounts display in the Selection Totals fields.
PI Receivable
Bank Reconciliation Entry > Payment Instrument Clearing > PI Receivable
Use the Payment Instrument Clearing > PI Receivable sheet to process a payment instrument received against the
current bank account. When you create a new payment instrument clearing, all current payment instrument receivables
for the selected bank display in the Payment Instrument grid; they are initially listed in numerical order by promissory
note number.
On the Payment Instrument grid, define which payment instruments were successfully processed through the bank.
As you select or de-select items in the grid, the total amounts display in the Selection Totals fields.
Post Statement
Bank Reconciliation > Actions > Post Statement
Use the Post Statement process to reconcile the current statement transactions with the selected bank account. This
option is available if any transaction on the current statement has cleared and its variance amount is zero.
This process removes all reconciled entries. General Ledger (GL) transactions are automatically created during this
process; transactions are placed in the fiscal period selected on the statement.
Important Ensure all transactions are correct before you run this option. You cannot edit posted transactions.
If a mistake is made, you must enter an offsetting entry to correct it.
The posting process performs the following actions:
All reconciled bank and check transactions are removed from the statement.
If Accounts Payable interfaces with General Ledger, it creates transactions for any bank fees or variance amounts.
These transactions are placed in the Cash, Bank Fee, and Variance accounts from the GL controls for the bank
account.
If a Pending Cash account is used, the cleared amounts debit the Pending Cash account and credit the Cash account.
The closing balance and closing date move to the opening balance and opening date; the closing balance and
closing date display zero values. This allows you to begin the next bank statement.
Tip When you post cash receipts, they automatically display on the Transaction Clearing sheet as cleared. This
is because you usually enter these transactions from a bank statement, and any cash receipts on the bank
statement have already cleared.
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Clear AP Payments
1. Navigate to the Payment Clearing sheet.
2. From the New menu, select New A/P Payment Clearing.
In the A/P Payments grid, all uncleared AP payments display. In a real world situation you would compare this
list to the bank statement received from the company's bank.
3. In the Cleared column, select the check boxes for all the checks you processed and posted today.
4. Click Save.
The bank statement updates with the payment clearing amounts.
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4. Click Save.
The bank statement updates with the transaction clearing amounts.
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Reports
Aged Payables Report
The Aged Payables Report displays open Accounts Payable (AP) invoices and sorts them into default aging columns
which are defined in Aging Report Format Maintenance. The total on this report should reconcile with the ending
balance of the Accounts Payable GL account.
This report does not take into account manual general journal entries made to the payables account during the period
being reconciled.
The Aged Payables Report can print with an invoice date or an apply date cut-off point. This is important to note, as
it is possible for the total AP balance to differ between the two cut-off options as a result of these dates falling in
different GL fiscal periods.
For an accurate sub-ledger report, print the Aged Payables using the apply date cut-off. It should match the general
ledger (GL).
In addition, the Aged Payables Report can be aged using the invoice date or the invoice due date for select customers,
select GL controls, and select currencies. The resulting report data can display in detail or summary format and be
sorted in a variety of ways. These options make it easier for you to view the report in the way that makes the most
sense for your company.
Menu Path: Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Reports > Aged Payables
Check Register Report
The Check Register Report displays all checks created during the selected period. This report includes all standard
checks, manual checks, voided checks, and electronic payments.
Although voided checks display on this report, the final check total value does not include the voided check amounts.
Menu Path: Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Reports > Check Register
Discount Analysis Report
Use the Discount Analysis Report to display the discount amounts a company receives if invoices are paid by a specific
date. This report calculates and displays the best date on which customers should pay each invoice. You can filter this
report by customer and by invoice.
Menu Path: Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Reports > Discount Analysis
A/P Expense Distribution Report
The A/P Expense Distribution Report displays the General Ledger purchase journal transactions that occurred during
a selected period or date range. These transactions display in order by Account, Supplier, and then Invoice Date.
Menu Path: Financial Management > Accounts Payable > Reports > Expense Distribution
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Trackers
AP Invoice Tracker
Use the AP Invoice Tracker to review information about posted invoices. This includes information such as header
and line item information, payment activity, and GL distribution of values for an invoice.
The AP Invoice Tracker is loosely based on AP Invoice Entry and contains supplemental sheets not found in that program.
You cannot add or update records in a tracker.
Menu Path: Financial Management > Accounts Payable > General Operations > Invoice Tracker
Logged AP Invoice Tracker
The Logged AP Invoice Tracker displays information from its corresponding entry program in the dashboard format.
A dashboard gives you current information and processes so you can more efficiently perform your tasks. You cannot
add or edit records in a tracker.
Menu Path: Financial Management > Accounts Payable > General Operations > Logged Invoice Tracker
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Conclusion
Congratulations! You have completed the Accounts Payable course.
Please take a moment to let Epicor know how to serve you better by completing a course evaluation at
http://www.keysurvey.com/survey/191084/2e21/ or by clicking the Course Evaluation link below. Your feedback provides
the guidelines for the future direction of Epicor education.
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