MATHEMATICS

Class

II IIT-JEE Achiever 2016 17

Intensive Revision Program
Solution to Worksheet - 16

Topics

Areas and Differential equation

Date:

22-12-2016

Multiple choice questions with one correct alternative

1. The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis are parallel to x-axis is
d3 x
d3 x d 2 x
d3y
d3y d2 y
(A)

0
(B)

0
(C)

0
(D)

0
dy3
dy3 dy2
dx 3
dx 3 dx 2
Ans (A)
x Ay 2 By C, is the equation of family of parabolas whose axis are parallel to x-axis where A, B
and C are arbitrary constants.
dx
d2x
Then
2Ay B 2 2A
dy
dy

d3 x
0 , which is the required differential equation.
dy3

2. The differential equation whose general solution is given by y c1 cos(x c2 ) c3e x c4 c5 sin x, where
c1, c2,........... c5 are arbitrary constants, is
d5 x
d5y
(A)

0
(B)
x 0
dy5
dx 5

(C)

d 4y d2 y

y0
dx 4 dx 2

(D) none of these

Ans (D)
y (c1 cosc 2 ) cos x (c1 sin c 2 c5 )sin x c3ec4 e x

l cos x msin x ne x , (say) and l, m and n are arbitrary constants.

dy

l sin x mcos x ne x
dx
d2y
l cos x msin x ne x
dx 2
d3y
l sin x m cos x ne x
dx 3
d 3 y d 2 y dy
Adding these we find

y0
dx 3 dx 2 dx
3. The general solution of the differential equation
(A) log tan

dy
xy
xy
sin
sin
is
dx
2
2

y
c 2sin x
2

(B) log tan

y
(C) log tan c 2sin x
2 4

y
x

(D) log tan c 2sin

2 4
2

Ans (B)
dy
x
y
xy
xy
sin
sin
2cos sin
dx
2
2
2
2

2IIT1617MTWS16S

y
x
c sin
4
2

y
x
y
x
cos ec dy cos dx c 2log tan 2sin c
4
2
2
2
log tan

y
x
sin c, where c is constant.
4
2

dy
y

xy 1 cos , where y(1) is

dx
x
2
y 1
1
y 3
1
y 1
1
(A) tan 2
(B) tan
2 (C) tan 2
x 2 2x
2x 2 2x
x 2 2x

4. The solution of x 2

(D) tan

y 1
1
3 2
2x 2
2x

Ans (D)
The given equation can be written as

x(xdy ydx)
y
1 cos
dx
x

xdy ydx
y dx
1 cos 3
2
x
xx

y
d
x dx c

y x3
1 cos
x

1
3
Since y(1) , we have c 1
2
2
2

tan

y
1
2 c
2x
2x

tan

y 1
1
3 2
2x 2
x

5. If (x) is a differentiable function then the solution of dy y(x) (x)(x) dx 0 is

(A) y ((x) 1) ce (x )

(B) y(x) ((x)) 2 c

(C) ye ( x ) (x)e( x ) c

(D) y (x) (x)e (x ) c

Ans (A)
dy
(y (x))(x) . Put y (x) z
dx
dy
dz

(x) . Then the equation becomes,

dx
dx
dz
dz
(x)
z(x)
(x)dx
dx
1 z
Integrating, we get l n(1 z) (x) k

We have

1 z e k (x ) 1 y (x) ce (x )
y (x) 1 ce (x )

6. The real value of m for which the substitution y u m will transform the differential equation
dy
2x 4 y y 4 4x 6 into a homogeneous equation is
dx
3
2
(A) m = 0
(B) m = 1
(C) m
(D) m
2
3
Ans (C)
dy
du
du
mu m 1
. Then the given equation becomes 2x 4 u m m u m1
u 4m 4x 6
dx
dx
dx
du 4x 6 u 4m

dx 2mx 4 x 2m 1
3
Since this should be homogeneous in x and u, 6 4m 2m 3 m
2
2IIT1617MTWS16S

dy
dy
7. The solution of y 2x x 2 is
dx
dx
1

(B) y 2 cx 2 c 2

(A) y 2c 2 x 4 c

(C) y 2 c(x 1)

(D) y 2 cx c 2

Ans (D)
dy
Put
p. Then after differentiating the given equation w.r.t x, we get
dx
dp
dp
p 2p 2x
2xp4 4p3 x 2
dx
dx
xdp
i.e., 0 p(1 2xp3 ) 2
(1 2p3 x)
dx
dp
dp
dx
p 2x
0 is 2
dx
p
x
Integrating, 2 l n p l n x l n c is p2 x c (or) p

c
.
x

y 2 cx c 2 is the solution.
8. The solution of sin y

dy
cos y(1 x cos y) is
dx

(A) sec y x 1 ce x

(B) sec y c(x 1) e x

(C) e x sec y cx

(D) none of these

Ans (A)
dy
dy
1 x cos y (or) sec y tan y x sec y
dx
dx
dy dv
Let sec y v sec y tan y

dx dx
dv
dv
Then from (1), we get
x v (or)
v x
dx
dx
which is a linear differential equation
dx
I.F. e e x

We have tan y

The solution is ve x (1 x)e x dx c xe x e x c

v x 1 ce x (or) sec y x 1 e x is the solution.
9. The solution of

dy
x(x y) x 3 (x y)3 1 is
dx

1
x 2 1 ce x
xy
1
(C)
x 1 ce x
2
(x y)

2
1
x 2 1 ce x
2
(x y)
2
1
(D)
x 1 ce x
xy

(A)

(B)

Ans (B)
Putting u

1
du
2 dy
, we have

1
2
(x y)
dx
(x y)3 dx

Then the given equation becomes

1 dy
x
1
x3
3
2
(x y) dx
(x y)
2IIT1617MTWS16S

...(1)

1 du
ux x 3
2 dx
du

2ux 2x 3 , which is a linear differential equation.

dx
2
2 x dx
I.F. e
e x . Hence the solution is

ue x 2x 3e x dx te t dt c, where t x 2 te t e t c
The solution is

2
2
2
1
e x x 2 e x e x c
2
(x y)

2
1
(x 2 1) ce x
2
(x y)

10. The solution of (2x y 1)dy (x 2y 5)dx is

(A) x 2 y 2 4xy 10x 2y c

(B) x 2 y 2 4xy 10x 2y c

(C) x 2 y 2 4xy 10x 2y c

(D) x 2 y 2 4xy 10x 2y c

Ans (C)
Put x X h, y Y k then

dY dy

and where h, k are constants.

dX dx

The given equation becomes

dY X 2Y (h 2k 5)

dX 2X Y (2h k 1)
3
11
Choose h, k such that h 2k 5 0 and 2h k 1 0 h ,h
5
5
dY X 2Y
Then we have

dX 2X Y
1
1
2d(XY) d(Y 2 ) d(X 2 ) 0
2
2
Integrating we get
y2 x 2
2xy
k1 , where k1 is a constant.
2
2
i.e., 4xy y 2 x 2 k 2 , where k2 is a constant.
2

3
11
11
3

i.e., 4 x y y x k 2
5
5
5
5

2
2
i.e., x y 4xy 10x 2y c where c is a constant

11. Area bounded by the curve y 2x x 2 and the straight line y x is given by
9
43
35
15
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2
6
6
2
Ans (A)
2x x 2 x x 2 3x 0
x 0, 3
3

Required area (y 2 y1 )dx

0

3
x 2 x3
(2x x 2 ( x))dx (3x x 2 ) dx 3
3 0
2
0
0
27
9

9
2
2

2IIT1617MTWS16S

12. The area of the ellipse

1
(4 3 3)
6
Ans (B)
Required area

(A)

y dx 1
0

(x 1) 2
y 2 1 falling in the first quadrant is
4
1
1
(B)
(4 3 3)
(C) (4 3 3)
12
2

(D)

1
(4 3 3)
4

(x 1) 2
dx
4

1
22 (x 1) 2 dx
2 0
1

1 x 2 2
4
x 1

2 (x 1)2 sin 1

2 2
2
2 0
1 3 2
2.

2 2 2
6

1
3 1
(4 3 3)

2
2 3 12

13. The area bounded between the curves x = y2 and x = 3 2y2 is

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 1
Ans (C)
1
y 2 x and y2 (x 3) represent parabolas with vertices at (0, 0) and (3, 0) respectively. They
2
intersect at (1, 1) and (1, 1)
Required area = area OABCO = 2 area OABO
3
1

3x
2 x dx
dx
2
1
a

3 3
2 3 1 1 2

2
2
2 x
(3 x)
2 3
3 0
1
2
2 3/2
2
2 2(2) 4
3 3

14. If the area enclosed by y 2 4ax and the line y = ax is

1
sq. unit, then the area enclosed by y = 4x with
3

the same parabola is

(A) 8

(B) 4

(C)

Ans (D)
4ax a 2 x 2 ax(ax 4) 0

x 0 or

4
a

Area of the shaded portion

4
y y2
dy
a 4a
0
4

y2 y3 8 16 8 1

2a 12a 0 a 3a 3a 3

2IIT1617MTWS16S

4
3

(D)

8
3

a=8
Now y 2 32x and y 4x 16x 2 32x
x 0, 2
8

y y2
y 2 y3
Required area dy
4 32
8 96 0
0
16 8
8
3 3

1
15. The area enclosed between the curves y = log (x + e), x log e and the x-axis is
y
(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 2
(D) 1
Ans (C)
The given curves are y log(x e) and y e x
which meet at (0, 1). y log(x e) meet the x-axis

at (1 e, 0) and y = ex meet the x-axis at infinity.

Required area

1 e

log(x e)dx e x dx
0

log t dt (e x )0 , where t x e
1

(t log t t)1e 1 1 1 2

16. If f (x) a bx cx 2 , where c > 0 and b2 4ac 0 then the area enclosed by the coordinate axes, the
line x = 2 and the curve y = f(x) is given by
1
(A) [4f (1) f (2)]
3
1
(C) [f (0) 4f (1) f (2)]
2
Ans (D)
Obviously the parabola is open upwards.
2

1
[f (0) 4f (1)]
2
1
(D) [f (0) 4f (1) f (2)]
3

(B)

Required area = area OABCO y dx (a bx cx 2 )dx

0

x
x 1
ax b c (6a 6b 8c)
2
3 0 3

But f (0) a1f (1) ab c, f (2) a 2b 4c

1
1
Also {f (0) 4f (1) f (2)} (6a 6b 8c)
3
3

17. The area between the curves y sin 1 x and y cos1 x and the axis of x is
(A) 2 1
Ans (B)

(B)

2 1

(C) 3 2 2

Putting y = 0, we have sin 1 x 0 x 0 and cos 1 x 0 x

Also sin 1 x cos1 x 2sin 1 x
2IIT1617MTWS16S

y
2
4
6

(D) 3 2 2

 x sin

4
2

1
The two curves meet at
,
2 4
1
2

Required area

sin 1 x dx

cos

x dx

1
2

1
1/ 2

x sin 1 x

1 x2

dx x cos 1 x

1/ 2

x
1 x2

dx

1 x2

1/ 2

0
4 2
4 2
1
1

1
2 1
2
2

1 x2

1/ 2

18. The area of the region bounded by the curve C, y tan x, tangent drawn to C at x
(A)

1
log 2 1
2

(B)

1
1
log 2
2
2

(C)

1
(log 2 1)
2

(D)

and the x-axis is

4

1
log 2 1
2

Ans (B)
dy
2
sec x) x 2
dx x
4
4

The equation of tangent at P ,1 is
4

y 1 2 x
4

y 2x 1
2
1
When y = 0, OT = x =
4 2
1 1
Also TN = ON OT =
4 4 2 2

Required area = Area OPNO Area of PTN

1
tan x dx (TN)(PN)
2
0

1
1 1
1 1
(log(sec x))04 . .1 log 2 log 2
2
2 2
4 2

x y
x 2 y2
1 split the ellipse

1 into two parts, then the ratio of the larger part

5 6
25 3b
to the smaller part is
2
2
3 2
3 2
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
3 2
3 2
2
2

19. If the straight line

2IIT1617MTWS16S

Ans (C)
Area of ellipse in I quadrant

15
(5)(6)
4
2

1
Area of OAB (6)(5) 15
2

Area of the bounded region ABCA

15

15 15 1
2
2

Area of the remaining portion 30 15 1
2
45

15
2
45
15
A1
45 30 3 2
Required to find
2

15

A2
15

30
2
15
2

20. Area of the region bounded by [x]2 [y]2 , if x [1,5] (where [.] represents the greatest integer function
is
(A) 10
Ans (B)
If 1 x 2,
If 2 x 3,
If 3 x 4,
If 4 x 5,

(B) 8

then
then
then
then

[x] 1 [y] 1
[x] 2 [y] 2
[x] 3 [y] 3
[x] 4 [y] 4

(C) 6

i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,
i.e.,

(D) 5

y [ 1,0) [1, 2)
y [ 2, 1) [2,3)
y [3, 2) [3, 4)
y [4, 3) [4,5)

The required area will consist of eight squares each of area unity. Required area = 8 sq. units.
Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct alternative/s

dy
x xe (n 1) y is
dx
(n 1) y
e
1
1 x2
(A)
log (n 1)y
c
n 1 e
2

21. The solution of

(B) e( n 1) y ce

e (n 1) y 1
(C) log
x2 c
(n 1) y
(n 1)e

(D) e( n 1) y ce

Ans (A) and (B)

After separating the variables and integrating, we get
dy
1
(n 1)e(n 1) y
x2

x
dx

c
e(n1) y 1
n 1 (e (n 1)y 1)e (n 1) y 2

1
du
x2

c, where u e(n 1) y
n 1 u(u 1) 2

e(n 1)y 1 x 2
1
u 1 x2
1
log

c
log ( n 1)
c
n 1
u
2
n 1 e y 2

(or) e

(n 1) y

2IIT1617MTWS16S

ce

(n 1) y (n 1)

x2
2

(n 1) y (n 1)

(n 1)x 2
x
2

x2
2

y
y
22. Solution of the differential equation x cos (ydx xdy) y sin (xdy ydx) is
x
x
x
y
y
y
(A) y cx cos
(B) sec cxy
(C) sec c
(D) none of these
y
x
x

x

Ans (B)
Dividing both sides by x2, we have
y y dy y y dy y
cos sin , which is homogeneous equation.
x x dx x x dx x
dy
dv
Putting y = vx we get
vx
dx
dx
dv
dv

cos v 2v x vsin v x
dx
dx

dv
2v cos v x (vsin v cos v)
dx
dx
vsin v cos v
2 c1
dv
x
v cos v
2 l n x ln c l n sec v l n v
sec v
y
cx 2
(or) sec cxy
v
x
x3
x
23. The ratio of the area in which the curve y
divides the circle x 2 y 2 4x 2y 1 0,
100 35

where [.] denotes the greatest integer function is

(A) 4 3 3 :8 3 3

(B) 4 3 3:8 3 3

(C) 4 3 9 : 8 3 9

(D) none of these

Ans (A)
The given circle is (x 2)2 (y 1) 2 4
3

When 0 x 4,0

...(1)
3

x
x
x
x
1 y
0 i.e., the x-axis.
100 35
100 35

To find the ratio in which x-axis divides the circle (1).

The circle cuts the x-axis at 2 3, 0 and 2 3, 0

2 3

The required area A

2 3

4 (x 2)2 1 dx

4
x 2
x 2
2

4 (x 2) 2 sin 1
x]2

2
2
2

3
3

4 3 3
3
2 3
3
3

(4 3 3) 8 3 3

3
3
Required ratio A : 4 A 4 3 3 :8 3 3

Area of the remaining portion 4

2IIT1617MTWS16S

24. The value (s) of c for which the area of the figure bounded by the curve y 8x 2 x 5 , the straight lines
16
x 1 and x = c and the x-axis is equal to
is/are
3
(A)

(B) 1

8 17
6

(D) given by c6 16c3 47 0

(C) given by c 16c 47 0

Ans (B), (D)
1
1
16
y
dx

(8x 2 x 5 )dx
c

3
c
16 8
1
(1 c3 ) (1 c6 )
3 3
6
8 c3
8 1
i.e., c3
3 6
3 6

...(1)

By inspection we see that c = 1 satisfies the above equation. When c > 1, using (1) we have
8 c3
16 8 3
1
24 1
(c 1) (c6 1) i.e.,
c3
3 3
6
3 6
3 6
i.e., 47 16c 3 c6

i.e., c6 16c3 47 0

Read the passage given below and answer questions by choosing the correct
alternative
x

Given the curve y = f (x) passing through the point (0, 1) and y

f (t)dt

1
passing through the point 0, .
2

The tangents drawn to both the curves at the points with equal abscissa intersect on the x-axis.
25. The equation of the curve y f (x) is
(A)

3x 2 x 3

3x 2 x 3

(B)

1
2

(C)

3
2

e 2x 1
ex

(D) none of these

x
x
Ans (D)
The equations of the tangents at arbitrary points on the gives curves are
Y f (x) f (x) (X x)
...(1)
x

and Y

f (t)dt f (x)(X x)

...(2)

Since (1) and (2) intersect at the same point on the x-axis, putting Y = 0 i.e., (1) and (2) we get
x

f (t) dt
f (x)
Xx
x

f (x)
f (x)

f (x)
x

f (t) dt

f (x)
f (x)

Integrating we get
x
x

log f (t) dt log(f (x)) const f (t)dt cf (x)

When x = 0, f (0) = 1 and

f (t) dt 2

2IIT1617MTWS16S

10

1
2

f (t) dt 2 f (x) 2f (x) f (x)

When x = 0, f (0) = 1, c1 = 0 f(x) = e2x

Integrating log(f (x)) 2x c1

26. Both f(x) and x f(x) are two solutions of

d2y
d2y
(A)
4y 0
(B)
4y 0
2
dx
dx 2
Ans (D)

(C)

One can easily verify e2x and xe2x are two solutions of

d2y
dy
4 4 0 (D) none of these
2
dx
dx

d2y
dy
4 4y 0
2
dx
dx

Numerical problems

27. If a (> 0) is the value of parameter for each of which the area of the figure bounded by the straight line
a 2 ax
x 2 2ax 3a 2
y
and the parabola y
is the greatest, then find the value of a4.
4
4
1 a
1 a
Ans 3
Solving for points of intersection, we have
x 2 3ax 2a 2 0 x a1 2a
a

Required area

a 2 ax x 2 2ax 3a 2
1 a 4 1 a 4 dx
2a

1 a4

1 2
x 2 x3
(2a

3ax

x
)dx

2a
x

3a

1 a4
2
3 2a
2a
2

1
3a 3 a 3
8a 3
3
3
3

2a

4a

6a

1 a 4
2
3
3
a3

f (a),
(say)
1 a4
(1 a 4 )3a 2 4a 6
For f(a) maximum, f (a) 0
0
(1 a 4 )2

3 3a 4 4a 4 0

a4 = 3

x
f (1 x)
28. Let f be a real valued function satisfying f f (x) f (y) and lim
3. If the area bounded
x

0
x
y
by the curve y = f(x), the y-axis and the line y = 3 is ke, then find k. Given x, y R .

Ans 3
x
f f (x) f (y). Taking x y 1, f (1) 0 .
y
h
f 1
f (x h) f (x)
x
Now f (x) lim
lim
h 0
h 0
h
h
h
f 1
f (1 x)
x 3

lim
lim
3
h 0
h
x x 0 x

.x
x
f (x) 3log x c
2IIT1617MTWS16S

11

 f (x) y 3log x

When x = 1, c = 0
3

Required area

x dy e

y/3

dy 3(e y/3 )3 3e

29. The perpendicular from the origin to the tangent at any point on a curve is equal to the abscissa of the
point of contact. If the curve passes through the point (1, 1), then find the length of the positive intercept
of the curve made on the x-axis.
Ans 2
dy
Let Y y (X x) be the tangent at (x, y).
dx
dy
dy
i.e., X Y x
y0
dx
dx
Then length of the perpendicular from (0, 0) on this tangent is
dy
2
x
y
dy 2
dy

2
dx
x x
y x 1
2
dx
dx

dy
1
dx

After simplification we get

dy y 2 x 2

, which is homogeneous hence put y = vx.

dx
2xy

dv v 2 1

dx
2v
2v
dx
2 dv const
v 1
x

vx

i.e., l n(v 2 1) l n x l n c v 2 1

c
x

i.e., y 2 x 2 cx
This passes through (1, 1), hence c = 2

x 2 y 2 2x

For intercept on the x-axis, put y = 0

x=2

Daily Practice Problems

Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct alternative/s
2

dy
dy
1. The solution(s) of the differential equation (e x e x ) 1 0 is/are
dx
dx
x
x
(A) y e c
(B) y e c
(C) y e x c
(D) y e x c

Ans (A) and (D)

dy
dy
dy
dy

We have e x e x 0
e x and
e x
dx
dx
dx
dx

Integrating we get y e x c and y e x c

2. The solution of the differential equation (sin 2y x cos y)dy (sin y x)dx is
x2
c
2
x2
(C) sin 2 y x sin y c
2

x2
c
2
x2
(D) sin 2 y x sin y c
2

(A) sin 2 y x sin y

2IIT1617MTWS16S

(B) sin 2 y x sin y

12

Ans (A)
Put sin y = t

cos y

dy dt

dx dx

The given equation is cos y(2sin y x)

dy
sin y x
dx

dt
t x 2t dt d(xt) xdx
dx
x2
Integrating t 2 xt c, where t = sin y
2

i.e., (2t x)

3. The solution of

dy (x 1) 2 (y 1)2

is
dx
(x 1)(y 1)
(y 1) 2
log | x 1| c
2(x 1) 2

(A) (y 1) 2 2c(x 1) 2

(B)

(C) (y 1) 2 c(x 1)

(D) none of these

Ans (B)
Let X = x 1, Y = y 1
dy dY

dx dX
dy x 2 y2

which is homogeneous. So to be Y = vX
dx
XY
dY
dv 1 v 2
dv 1

vX

dX
dX
v
dX v
dX
v2
v dv
c
log | X | c
X
2
(y 1) 2
log | x 1| c
2(x 1) 2

Then the given equation becomes

4. The solution of

dy x 2 y 2 1

satisfying y(1) 1 is
dx
2xy

(A) a hyperbola
(C) y 2 x(1 x) 10

(B) a parabola
(D) (x 2)2 (y 3) 2 5

Ans (A)
dy y 2
1

x
dx x
x
dz z
1
2
Let z y
x , which is a linear differential equation
dx x
x
1
dx
1
I.F. e x e log x
x
Solution 3
z
1
1
x dx c
x
x
x
2
y
1

x c
x
x
Then y(1) 1 c 1 y 2 x 2 x 1 x(x 1) 1 which represents a hyperbola.

We have 2y

2IIT1617MTWS16S

13

5. y (t) is a solution of (1 t)

dy
ty 1 and y(0) 1, then y (1) is equal to
dt
1
1
(B) e
(C) e
2
2

1
2
Ans (D)
dy
t
1

y
which is a linear differential equation
dt t 1
t 1

(A)

I.F. e

t 1 dt

1
dt
1 t

(D)

1
2

e t elog(1t ) (1 t)e t

The solution is y(1 t)e t e t dt c c e t

y(0) 1 c 0
1
1
y
y(1)
1 t
2
6. The larger of the area bounded by y = cos x, y = x + 1 and y = 0 is
1
3
1
(A)
(B)
(C)
2
2
4
Ans (B)
y = cos x and y = x + 1 meet at (0, 1).
Further y = x + 1 passes through (1, 0) and (0, 1)


and y = cos x meets the x axis at ,0 and ,0
2
2

(D)

3
4

Required area = area of OAB + area OBCO

/2
1
(1)(1) cos x dx
2
0
1
1
3
(sin x)0/2 1
2
2
2

7. The area bounded by the curve y 2 4a 2 (x 3) and the lines x = 3 and y = 4a is

8a
16a
32a
14a
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
3
3
3
3
Ans (B)
y 2 4a 2 (x 3) represents a parabola with vertex at (3, 0) and latus rectum 4a2. The area enclosed by the
given curves is shown.
Required area
= Area ABC = Area OABCD area OADC
4a

xdy 12a
0
4a

y2

2 3 dy 12a
4a

0
4a

y3

16a

3y 12a
2
3
12a
0

8. The area a (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : y 2 2x and x 2 y 2 4x, x 0, y 0} is
(A)

4
3

2IIT1617MTWS16S

(B)

8
3

(C)
14

4 2
3

(D)

2 2

2
3

Ans (B)
Points of intersection and given by x 2 2x 4x 0
i.e., x = 0, 2
2
2
x y 4x 0 is a circle with centre at (2, 0) and radius 2 the given curves intersect at (2, 2) in the I
quadrant.
2

Required area = area OACO

0

4x x 2 2 x or x

22 (x 2) 2 2 x dx

0
2

x 2
x 2 2 2 3

4x x 2 2sin 1

x
2
3
2 0
2
2 2

8

2 2 2
2
3

9. The area enclosed by the curves 5x2 y = 0 and 2x2 y + 9 = 0 is

(A) 2 3
(B) 4 3
(C) 8 3

(D) 12 3

Ans (D)
The given parabolas meet at A( 3,15) and B( 3,15) x 2

y
1
and x 2 (y 9) have vertex at (0, 0)
5
2

and (0, 0) respectively and open upwards.

Required area = OBCAO = 2 area OBCO
3
2 (2x 2 9 5x 2 )dx
0
3

2 (9 3x 2 )dx
0

2(9x x 3 )0 3 12 3

10. The area enclosed by the parabola (y 2) 2 x 1, the tangent of the parabola at (2, 3) and the x-axis is
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 3
Ans (B)
Equation of tangent at (2, 3) to y 2 4y x 5 0 is
1
y(3) 2(y 3) (x 2) 5 0 i.e., 2y x 4 0
2
(y 2)2 x 1 is a parabola is vertex at (1, 2).
2y x 4 0 meet the y axis at (0, 2). Also they meet at (2, 3).

(D) 6

The parabola cut the x-axis at (5, 0)

3

1
Required area = Area OABD area of BDC x dy (1)(2)
2
0
3

y3

(y 4y 5)dy 1 2y 2 5y 1 9 18 15 1 5
3
0
0
2

***
2IIT1617MTWS16S

15