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1. Introduction
2. Quadratic detector
1427
cc
M
y[nI =
Y [ ~ I=
C
m 1 --M
-
h ~ ~ m , - m ~ l ~ r [ m ~ , m ~ ~
m,=-M
Im,+mzl<-
q[ml,m,Ir[ml,m,l
m , = - M m z = -M
(5)
L+ I
2
r [ m , ,m21 = x [ n - m , 1 x [ n - m21
(2)
=X[nlTQX[nl
r [ m l ,m,] = x [ n - m , ] x [ n -m,]
M- 1
(6)
I
X[n] =
and
Q=
1428
WIVlfOrm
(chirp. and
8tOM)
con.
k0m.l
timo-froqwncy
npnsont.(kn
Noisr-frr BPSK
Ideal output
Wav.fonns
Stmdard
energy detector
(sue 63)
Qoadntic
dotactor
(sir. 63-31)
energy
detector
Standsrd
one ydetector
(%o 255)
Quadratic
dotector
Quadratic
dolector
(size 255-31)
Noisy wavrlorm
(SNR 4dB)
Strmdard
ener y detector
&e 255)
Quadratic
dotector
(sim 255-31)
phase-shifts
1429
inlomion
3?12YJ2
Cp
k- n QPSK 0
Wideband
apoctrogram
Con. k o m l
ti-fmqwncy
roprorntation
on OPSK
Quadratic
f uoncy
3octor
on OPSK
I
1
Poaitlvo TFD
Nola QPSK
(SNk 3dB)
Ouadratic
froquoncy
dotoctor
Quadratic
froquoncy
detoctor
on nolay OPSK
FM wavoform
(zoomod display)
Poak dotoctor
FM
(zoomod diaplay)
4. Quadratic
detector
demodulation
for
Narrow-band
apodro ram
(zoomod Asplay)
I
Podtivo TFD
(zoomod display)
frequency
Ouadmtic
Iroquonc dstoctor
(zoonwt!dirplpy)
1430
Spectrogram
Noisy
Spectrogram
Acknowledgments
Quadratic
detector
FM-1
f1r2kHz
Af = 125 Hz
TilOms
AM-2
Quadratic
frequency
detector
,/lM
FM-2
kHz
Af I125 Hz
TrlOms
f2 I 2.32
Ouadratlc
detector
Quadratic
frequency
detector
References
1431