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Commissioning Guide
Version: V1.00.020
ZTE CORPORATION
NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
Fax: +86-755-26770801
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright 2011 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or
distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written
consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited.
Revision History
Revision No.
Revision Date
Revision Reason
R1.0
20111115
First edition
Contents
About This Manual ......................................................................................... I
Chapter 1 Commissioning Preparations .................................................. 1-1
1.1 Required Tools and Instruments .......................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Power-on .......................................................................................................... 1-3
1.3 Configuring System Data .................................................................................... 1-4
Glossary .......................................................................................................... I
II
Intended Audience
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Summary
Chapter 1, Commissioning
Preparations
NR8250.
Chapter 2, Commissioning
Process
methods.
Conventions
This document uses the following typographical convention.
Symbol
Meaning
II
Chapter 1
Commissioning Preparations
Table of Contents
Required Tools and Instruments .................................................................................1-1
Power-on ...................................................................................................................1-3
Configuring System Data............................................................................................1-4
Appearance
Cross screwdriver
Straight screwdriver
BER tester
Multimeter
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Name
Appearance
Compass
Commissioning computer
or
Straight-through or cross-over cable
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Name
Appearance
1.2 Power-on
The whole power-on process includes checking before power-on, power-on, and checking
after power-on.
Prerequisite
The equipment has been installed.
Steps
1. Check the following items before power-on:
a. Check that the voltage of the power supply is proper with correct polarity.
b. Check that the antenna feeder is correctly installed.
c. Check that the rack, antenna feeder, and lightning protector are properly
grounded.
2. Power on the ZXMW NR8250 by performing the following steps:
a. Ensure that all modules are powered off. Connect one end of the power cable to
the RPUA and PM3 interfaces of IDU. Connect the other end to the external power
cabinet or air switch.
b. Switch the power of power cabinet or air switch to "ON".
c. Turn on the PM3 power switch.
d. Turn on the power switches of each RMU board.
3. After powering on the equipment, check the IDU power status to ensure that the RUN
indicator of each IDU board is in normal status.
End of Steps
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Chapter 2
Commissioning Process
Table of Contents
NE Networking Modes................................................................................................2-1
Adjusting Antennas at Both Ends ...............................................................................2-2
Testing STM1/4 Service............................................................................................2-3
Testing Inter-Site E1 Service ......................................................................................2-7
Testing Inter-Site ETH Service..................................................................................2-10
Testing Inter-Site EOW Service ................................................................................2-12
Testing 1+1 Changeover ..........................................................................................2-12
Testing SNCP Changeover.......................................................................................2-17
Testing E1 Cable Connection ...................................................................................2-22
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Note:
An NE in the figure refers to an IDU+ODU.
Prerequisite
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The single-site commissioning for microwave devices at both ends of the microwave
link has been completed.
During the commissioning, the weather is fine between the two sites, without rain,
snow, or fog.
The actual conditions and antenna commissioning personnel meet the requirement
for working at high altitudes.
Steps
1. If the distance between the two sites is larger than 2 km, set the antennas horizontally.
If the distance is comparatively short, adjust the antenna's downtilt within a small range
according to actual condition.
2. Connect the multimeter with the local ODUs BNC port correctly.
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3. Adjust the antennas horizontal position: fix the remote antenna, use the multimeter
to measure the voltage at the BNC port, rotate the antenna in horizontal direction,
and make sure that at least three peak signals of BNC are scanned within the rotating
range, of which the middle one has the highest voltage.
4. Adjust the antenna's downtilt: Adjust the antennas downtilt at each position when
BNC port has the peak voltage to make the voltage at NMC port reach the highest
value within the scanning range. Adjust the antenna to the position where BNC has
the highest voltage.
5. Adjust the remote antenna. Make the remote receiving level have the highest value.
6. Repeat the steps 1 through 5 for two to four times to make the receiving level at both
the local end and the remote end have the largest value. Fix the antennas at both
ends.
7. Use the multimeter to test the voltage at BNC port at both ends (switch the voltage
side to DC 20 V. Contact the black probe with the outer of BNC and the red probe with
the inner BNC). Read the current receiving power according to voltage at BNC port of
ODU at both ends and the Received Signal Level (RSL) curve.
8. Tighten all screws of the antenna support.
End of Steps
Prerequisite
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Steps
1. Connect the device with the commissioning PC and set the corresponding IP address,
as shown in Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4 Connection Diagram for STM1/4 Service Environment
b. Connect the receiving end and transmitting end of the bit error tester to the
transmitting end and receiving end of the local optical module respectively.
Note:
The optical modules used for STM-1 and STM-4 services are different:
STM-4 service uses a 622 M optical module.
STM-1 service uses a 622 M or 155 M optical module.
3. Enter the IDUs IP address on the address bar of the browser and open the
configuration page through LMT.
4. Select Configure > Shelf Configure on the topology tree. The Shelf Configure page
appears.
5. Based on the actual situation, configure the types of the boards in the shelf, as shown
in Figure 2-6 and Figure 2-7.
Figure 2-6 An Example of STM-1 Service Configuration
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6. On the topology tree, select Configure > Radio Link, as shown in Figure 2-8.
Figure 2-8 Radio Link Node
7. Set the required parameters in the Work Mode area, as shown in Figure 2-9.
l Set TDM Mode to 1_STM1.
l Set Bandwidth to 28 M.
l Set Modulation Mode to 128QAM.
Figure 2-9 Setting Work Mode
8. Click Apply.
9. In the Set ODU Parameter area, set the TX frequency and TX frequency, as shown
in Figure 2-10.
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12. In the P2P Configure area, configure the routes from the RTUB board at slot 2 to
the RMU board at slot 5. Select VC4 for Cross Level and Bidirectional for Cross
Direction, as shown in Figure 2-12.
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Follow-Up Action
To configure 1+1 protection, use two RMU boards to connect the two ODUs respectively
during IDU configuration. One operates in active mode and the other operates in standby
mode.
Prerequisite
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Steps
1. Connect the device with the commissioning PC and set the corresponding IP address,
as shown in Figure 2-13.
Figure 2-13 E1 Service Environment
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2. Configure the IDU boards and connect related cables, as shown in Figure 2-14.
a. Connect the IF interface of the RMU board to the ODU through a cable.
b. Connect the receiving end and transmitting end of the bit error tester to the
transmitting end and receiving end of the local IO conversion board respectively.
c. Use loopback heads to perform loopback for the receiving end and transmitting
end of the opposite IO conversion board.
Figure 2-14 E1 Service Testing Configuration
3. Enter the IDUs IP address on the address bar of the browser. The page for configuring
system work mode is opened through LMT.
4. Select Configure > Radio Link on the topology tree, as shown in Figure 2-15.
Figure 2-15 Radio Link Node
5. Set
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6. Click Apply.
7. In the Set ODU Parameter area, set the TX frequency and TX power, as shown in
Figure 2-16.
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8. Click Apply.
9. On the topology tree, select Configure > TDM Traffic > Cross Connect, as shown
in Figure 2-17.
Figure 2-17 Cross Connect Node
10. In the P2P Config area, configure the route from the RTUA board at slot 3 to the RMU
board at slot 5. Select VC12 for Cross Level and Bidirectional for Cross Direction.
Set the source port number and destination port number to the same value, as shown
in Figure 2-18.
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Prerequisite
The Ethernet service is configured between two sites.
If the device operates in VLAN mode, ensure that the connected Ethernet port of the
computer is in Access mode, the air interfaces of the devices at both ends are in Trunk
mode, and correct VLAN ID is configured.
Steps
1. Set up the test environment, as shown in Figure 2-19. Set the corresponding IP
address.
Figure 2-19 Test Environment
2. Use a cross-connect Ethernet cable to connect a port of Ethernet service at the local
end with the commissioning computer.
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3. On the commissioning computer, select Start > Run. In the pop-up Run dialog box,
type cmd. Then, click OK.
4. In the displayed MS-DOS window, run the command ping 193.254.1.2 -n 20, where
193.254.1.2 refers to the IP address of the IDU at opposite end.
If the system displays Reply from..., as shown in Figure 2-20, it indicates that the
Ethernet service is connected.
Figure 2-20 Connected Ethernet Service
If the system displays Request timed out, as shown in Figure 2-21, it indicates that
the Ethernet service is not connected.
Figure 2-21 Blocked Ethernet Service
5. After the ping command is executed, check the transceiving data statistics. If the
statistic data contains Lost=0 (0% loss), as shown in Figure 2-22, it indicates that no
package is lost.
Figure 2-22 Packet Loss Check
End of Steps
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Prerequisite
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Steps
1. Pick up the local phone directly and press the EOW calling button on the RCUA board
to call the opposite device. The buzzer on the opposite device beeps.
2. The receiving party picks up the phone. If the talk is clear, it indicates the EOW service
is normal.
End of Steps
Prerequisite
Antenna adjustment at both ends is completed.
Steps
1. Set up the test environment, as shown in Figure 2-24.
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a. Connect a 16-way E1 loopback head to the E1 port of the RTUA at the remote
equipment.
b. Connect a 16-way E1 line to the local RTUA.
c. Connect the input/output port of the E1 cable with the corresponding ports of the
bit error tester.
2. Enter the IDUs IP address on the address bar of the browser. The page for configuring
system work mode is opened through LMT.
3. Configure the shelf.
a. Select Configure > Shelf Configure on the topology tree, as shown in Figure
2-25.
Figure 2-25 Shelf Configure Node
b. In the Shelf Configure page, configure the boards according to the actual
configuration. The transmit unit numbers of two mutually protected RMUB boards
must be the same, as shown in Figure 2-26.
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Note:
For 1+1 protection, one transmit unit has two slot numbers. The active slot is
user-defined. The ODU connected to the active slot is the active ODU and the
ODU connected to the standby slot is the standby ODU.
The mutually-protected RMUB slots are in pairs. That is, slot 3 and slot 4, slot 5
and slot 6, and slot 7 and slot 8 form a pair respectively.
c. Click Apply.
4. Configure radio link.
a. On the topology tree, select Configure > Radio Link, as shown in Figure 2-27.
Figure 2-27 Radio Link Node
b. In the Work Mode area, set TDM Mode to 16_E1, Bandwidth to 7 M, and
Modulation Mode to 128QAM, as shown in Figure 2-28.
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c. Click Apply.
d. In the Set Protection Parameter area, set Protection Type to HSB or SB, and
Protection Mode to Automatic, as shown in Figure 2-29.
Figure 2-29 Setting Protection Parameters
e. Click Apply.
5. Set the cross connection.
a. On the topology tree, select Configure > TDM Traffic > Cross Connect, as shown
in Figure 2-30.
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b. In the P2P Config area, set the parameters, as shown in Figure 2-31.
l Set Cross Level to VC12.
l Set Cross Direction to Bidirectional.
l Set the Shelf of both Source and Destination to 1.
l Set the Transmit Unit No. of Source to RTUA slot No.
l Set the Transmit Unit No. of Destination to the transmit unit No. of RMUB
with 1+1 protection.
l Set the Port No. of Source and Destination to 116 to add 16 routes at a
time.
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c. Click Add.
d. Select one or more routes and click Activate.
6. Start the bit error tester. Ensure that the tester generates no alarm.
7. Switch off the active ODU power supply.
8. Check the bit error test result, which should show that the service is restored after
being interrupted instantaneously.
9. After the changeover is completed, test the bit error for five to ten minutes. The test
result should be no bit error.
End of Steps
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Prerequisite
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The equipment is configured with two IDUs. Each IDU is configured with two RMUBs
and two ODUs.
Antenna adjustment at both ends is completed.
Steps
1. Set up the test environment, as shown in Figure 2-33.
Figure 2-33 Testing Environment
a. Connect an E1 loopback head to the E1 port of the RTUB at the remote equipment.
b. Connect an E1 line to the local RTUB.
c. Connect the input/output port of the E1 cable with the corresponding ports of the
bit error tester.
2. Enter the IDUs IP address on the address bar of the browser. The page for configuring
system work mode is opened through LMT.
3. Configure the rack.
a. Select Configure > Shelf Configure on the topology tree, as shown in Figure
2-34.
Figure 2-34 Shelf Configure Node
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b. In the Shelf Configure page, cnfigure the board types based on the actual
configuration. The transmit unit numbers of the two RMUB boards must be
different, and the RTUB is set to transparent mode, as shown in Figure 2-35.
Figure 2-35 Shelf Configuration
c. Click Apply.
4. Configure the radio link.
a. On the topology tree, select Configure > Radio Link, as shown in Figure 2-36.
Figure 2-36 Radio Link Node
b. In the Work Mode area, set Work Mode to 1_STM-1, Bandwidth to 28 M, and
Modulation Mode to 128QAM, as shown in Figure 2-37.
Figure 2-37 Setting Work Mode
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c. Click Apply.
d. Set Protection Type to No Protection, as shown in Figure 2-38.
Figure 2-38 Setting Protection Parameters
e. Click Apply.
f. In the Set ODU Parameter area, set the transmitting frequency and transmitting
power, as shown in Figure 2-39.
Figure 2-39 Setting ODU Parameters
g. Click Apply.
5. Set SNCP route.
a. On the topology tree, select Configure > TDM Traffic > SNCP, as shown in Figure
2-40.
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b. In the Configure TDM SNCP area, click Add to add SNCP service routing
configuration, as shown in Figure 2-41.
Figure 2-41 Configuring TDM Service SNCP
c. Click Activate. Check whether the system applies the new SNCP service route
configuration.
6. The bit error tester starts running. Keep the tester working for three to eight minutes
and ensure that there is no bit error.
7. Switch off the ODU power of the working transmit unit. Check the bit error test result.
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The test result should show that the service is restored after being interrupted
instantaneously.
8. After the changeover is completed, perform the bit error test for five to ten minutes.
The test result should be no bit error.
9. Switch on the ODU power of the working transmit unit again. Switch off the ODU power
of the protection transmit unit.
10. Check the bit error test result. The test result should show that the service is restored
after being interrupted instantaneously.
End of Steps
Prerequisite
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Steps
1. Connect the E1 interface to the error bit tester. The error bit tester displays the AIS
alarm.
2. Set the corresponding E1 interface as terminal loopback through WEB LMT.
Observe the error bit tester. The AIS alarm should disappear.
3. Cancel the terminal loopback setting of the current E1 interface through WEB LMT.
Observe the error bit tester. The AIS alarm should be reported.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 5 to test other E1 interfaces.
End of Steps
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Glossary
IDU
- Indoor Unit
LMT
- Local Maintenance Terminal
ODU
- Outdoor Unit
PM
- Power Module
RCUA
- Radio Core Cross Unit A
RMU
- Radio Modulation Unit
RMUB
- Radio Modem Unit B
RPUA
- Radio Power Unit A
RTUB
- Radio Traffic Unit B
SNCP
- Sub-Network Connection Protection