Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ro
Obiectivele lectiei:
Formatori:
Prof. Dr. Sorin - George Tiplica - medic primar dermatolog
Sef Lucrari Dr. Dana Nica medic primar dermatolog
Sef Lucrari Dr. Loredana Piloff - medic primar medicina de familie
Dr. Liana Gospodinov - medic primar medicina de familie
Introducere in acnee
1
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
SUMAR
Investigatii de laborator
Evaluare endocrinologica
Prelevare de culturi din leziuni
Monitorizarea anumitor terapii
Masurarea productiei de sebum
Diagnostic diferential
Acnee comedoniana
Acnee inflamatorie
Acnee neonatala
A. Evaluare endocrinologica
2
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
Evaluare endocrinologica
3
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
4
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
5
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
6
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
7
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
papulo-pustule foliculare
absenta comedoanelor
8
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
9
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
Concluzii
Investigatiile de laborator sunt utile la pacientii cu acnee pentru a stabili:
Eventuala asociere cu boli endocrine, la pacientele cu semne de hiperandrogenism.
Prezenta tulpinilor rezistente de P. acnes, la pacientii cu acnee refractara la tratament.
Prezenta supracolonizarii cu germeni Gram negativi in leziunile de foliculita.
Permit monitorizarea reactiilor adverse ale unor terapii.
Diagnosticul diferential al acneei trebuie realizat tinand cont de criterii precum:
Tipul leziunilor
Localizare
Varsta pacientilor
Anamneza
Referinte
1. Amos, Aaron, and J. William Roberts. Cushings Syndrome Associated with a
Pheochromocytoma. Urology 52, no. 2 (1998): 331335.
2. Azziz R, Carmina E, Dewailly D, et al. Positions statement: criteria for defining polycystic
ovary syndrome as a predominantly hyperandrogenic syndrome: an Androgen Excess
Society guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:423745.
3. Barbieri, R. L. and Ryan, K. J. (1983) Hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and acanthosis
nigricans syndrome: a common endocrinopathy with distinct pathophysiologic features. Am
J Obstet Gynecol 147, 90101.
4. Bettencourt MS, Prieto VG, Shea R. Trichoepithelioma: a 19-year clinicopathologic reevaluation. J Cutan Pathol 1999; 26: 398404.
5. Burton JL, Libman LJ, Cunliffe WJ et al. Sebum excretion in acromegaly. BMJ 1972; i: 1006
8.
6. Carmina E, Rosato F, Janni A, et al. Extensive clinical experience: relative prevalence of
different androgen excess disorders in 950 women referred because of clinical
hyperandrogenism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(1):26.
7. Cestari TF, Rubim M, Valentini BC. Naevus comedonicus. Paediatr Dermatol 1991; 8: 300
5.
8. De Graaf HJ, Kooy R. The effect of ACTH on the sebaceous glands of the rat. Acta Physiol
Pharmacol Nerl 1955; 4: 2016.
9. Downing DT, Stranieri AM, Strauss JS. The effect of accumulated lipids on measurement of
sebum secretion in human skin. J Invest Dermatol 1982; 79(4):226228
10
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
10. Ebling FJ, Ebling E, Skinner J, White A. The response of the sebaceous glands of
hypophysectomizedcastrated male rats to adrenocorticotrophic hormone and to
testosterone. J Endocrinol 1970; 48: 7381.
11. Ebling, FJG, Rook A (1972) Hair. In: Rook AJ, Wilkinson DS, Ebling FJ (eds) Textbook of
dermatology, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, p. 1588.
12. Esterly NB, Fretzin DF, Pinkus H. Eruptive vellus hair cysts. Arch Dermatol 1977; 113:
5003.
13. Fletcher CL, Acland KM, Powles AV. Unusual giant comedo naevus. Clin Exp Dermatol
1999; 24: 1868.
14. Haskin D, Lasher N, Rothman W. Some effects of ACTH, cortisone, progesterone and
testosterone on sebaceous glands in the white rat. J Invest Dermatol 1953; 20: 20711
15. Hamilton JB. Patterned loss of hair in man: types and incidence. Ana N Y Acad Dermatol
1951:53;708-28
16. Kahn, C. R., Flier, J. S., Bar, R. S., Archer, J. A., Gorden, P., Martin, M. M. and Roth, J. (1976)
The syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Insulinreceptor disorders in
man. N Engl J Med 294, 739745.
17. Kligman AM, Miller DL, McGinley KJ. Sebutape: a device for visualizing and measuring
human sebaceous secretion. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1986; 37: 36974.
18. Kligman AM, Kirschbaum JD. Steatocystoma multiplex: a dermoid tumor. J Invest
Dermatol 1964; 42: 3837.
19. Layton A.M., Disorders of the Sebaceous glands. In: Rooks Textbook of Dermatology,
eighth edition, Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C. Wiley&Blackwell 2010. p 42.7,
42.11-42.12, 42.20-42.22, 42.36-42.37
20. Ludwig E. Classification of the types of androgenetic alopecia (common baldness)
occurring in the female sex. Br J Dermatol. 1977 Sep;97(3):247-54.
21. Mayron R, Grimwood RE. Familial occurrence of eruptive vellus cysts. Paediatr Dermatol
1992; 9: 98102
22. Moro, Mirella, et al. The Desmopressin Test in the Differential Diagnosis between
Cushings Disease and Pseudo-Cushing States. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &
Metabolism 85, no. 10 (2000): 3,5693,574.
23. Nabai H, Mehregan AH. Naevus comedonicus. Acta Derm Venereol 1973; 53:714.
24. Newell-Price, John, et al. The Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Cushings
Syndrome and Pseudo- Cushings States. Endocrine Reviews 19, no. 5 (1998): 647672.
11
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
25. Nicolaides N, Wells GC. On the biogenesis of the free fatty acids in human skin surface fat.
J Invest Dermatol 1957; 29: 423.
26. Nordstrom KM, Schmus HG, McGinley KJ et al. Measurement of sebum output using a
lipid absorbent tape. J Invest Dermatol 1986; 87: 2603.
27. Norwood OT. Male pattern baldness: classification and incidence. South Med J. 1975
Nov;68(11):1359-65.
28. Reichenberger M, Lhnert J. Osteosis cutis multiplex. Hautarzt 1971; 22: 737.
29. Rosenfield RL. Hirsutism. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:25782588.
30. Sarkany I, Gaylarde PM. Trichostasis spinulosa and its management. Br J Dermatol 1971;
84: 3115.
31. Schaefer H, Kuhn-Bussius H. A method for the quantitative determination of human
sebum secretion. Arch Klin Exp Dermatol 1970; 238(4):429435.
32. Schiff BL, Kern AB, Ronchese F. Steatocystoma multiplex. Arch Dermatol 1958; 77: 516
8.
33. Schlappner OLA, Shelley WB, Ruberg RL, Dudrick SJ. Acute papulopustular acne,
associated with prolonged intravenous hyperalimentation. JAMA 1972;219: 87780
34. Smith S, Ravnikar VA, Barbieri RL. Androgen and insulin response to an oral glucose
challenge in hyperandrogenic women. Fertil Steril 1987; 48: 727.
35. Souter I, Sanchez LA, Perez M, et al. The prevalence of androgen excess among patients
with minimal unwanted hair growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:191420.
36. Steffen C. Wieners dilated pore: the infundibuloma. Am J Dermatopathol 2001; 23: 246
53.
37. Strauss JS, Pochi PE. The quantitative gravimetric determination of sebum production. J
Invest Dermatol 1961; 36(4):293298.
38. Strauss JS, Kligman AM. The effect of ACTH and hydrocortisone on the human sebaceous
gland. J Invest Dermatol 1959; 33: 914.
39. The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group 2. Revised
2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary
syndrome. Fertil Steril 2004;81:1925.Gollnick H, Cunliffe W, Berson D, et al. Management of
acne: a report from a Global Alliance to Improve Outcomes in Acne. J Am Acad Dermatol
2003; 49:S1.
40. Wiener L. The dilated pore, a trichoepithelioma. J Invest Dermatol 1954; 23: 1818.
12
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor
www.formaremedicala.ro
41. Zaenglein, AK, Graber, EM, Thiboutot, DM, et al. Acne vulgaris and acneiform eruptions.
In: Dermatology in General Medicine, 7th ed, Wolff, K, Goldsmith, LA, Katz, SI, et al. McGraw
Hill 2008. p. 693-695
42. Zaenglein, AK, Thiboutot, DM. Acne Vulgaris. In: Dermatology, 2nd ed, Bolognia, JL,
Jorizzo, JL, Rapini, RP, et al. Elsevier 2008. p. 536, 537-539
43. Zouboulis CC. Human skin: an independent peripheral endocrine organ. Horm Res 2000;
54: 230-42
44. Zouboulis ChC, Xia L, Akamatsu H et al. The human sebocytes culture model provides
new insights into development and management of seborrhoea and acne. Dermatology
1998; 196: 2131.
13
Drepturile de autor asupra acestui document apartin formatorilor.
Este interzisa reproducerea totala sau partial fara acordul autorilor