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Best Molding

Practices
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Best Molding Practices


Focus on Money Savings:

$ - Machine Considerations
$ - Process Considerations
$ - Tooling Considerations
$ - Quality Considerations
$ - Material Considerations
$ - Facility Considerations
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Best Molding Practices


Machine Considerations

$ - Mechanical Functions
$ - Energy Usage
$ - Preventative Maintenance

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Machine - Mechanical Functions


Minimize Clamp Movements:

Reduce Opening
Reduce Ejection Travel
Avoid Top Speeds
Minimizes Power Usage

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Machine - Mechanical Functions


Reduce Screw RPM:
Should Take 80% Of Cooling Time
Minimizes Power Usage

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Machine - Energy Usage


Turn Machine Off:
During Off Shifts
During Breaks
Reduce Warm Up Times

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Machine - Energy Usage


Evaluate Energy Consumption:
Use Amp Probe
Consider Energy Saving Motors
Have Plant Evaluated By Expert

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Machine - Energy Usage


Consider Electric Machines:
Very Fast Payback
Faster With Long Cycle Times
Can Be Less Than 1 Year

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Machine - Preventative Maintenance


PM Schedule Reduces:
Equipment Breakdown
Unscheduled Stops
Machine Caused Defects

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Machine - Preventative Maintenance


Develop PM Schedule:

Replace Filters
Hydraulic Fluid
Machine Leveling
Platen Parallelism
Checkring
Calibration

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Machine - Preventative Maintenance

Always Keep A Maintenance Log


To Maintain A Permanent Record
Of Changes And Repairs.

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Best Molding Practices


Process Considerations

$ - Melt Temperature
$ - Gate Seal Study
$ - Tact Temperature Optimization

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Process - Melt Temperature


Use Lowest Temperature Possible:
Reduces Energy Consumption
Decreases Degradation

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Process - Melt Temperature


Melt Pyrometer:
Accurate To 1C Or 1F
Thin Probe - Preferred
Thin Wire - Avoid
Easily Damaged

Thick Probes - Avoid


Requires Pre-Heating

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Process - Melt Temperature


30/30 Method:
Preheat Temperature Probe
30 Above Barrel Setting
If Thick Probe Is Used

Purge And Insert Probe


Wait 30 Seconds

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Process - Gate Seal Study


Always Determine Gate Seal Time:
Reduces Variability
Ensures Energy Is Not Wasted
Allows For Lower Screw RPM

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Process - Gate Seal Study


Procedure:
Establish Proper Fill
No 2nd Stage Time
Mold & Record
Part Weight
2nd Stage Time

Increase 2nd Stage Time And Repeat

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Process - Gate Seal Study


Plotting:
Plot Data
Draw Trendline

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Process - Gate Seal Study


Graph Interpretation:
Gate Seals At Stabilization Point
Optimal 2nd Stage Time Is Next Point
Allows For Variation

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Process - Tact Temperature Optimization


Optimal Feed Zone Temperature:
Provides Highest Friction
Between Barrel And Material

Optimizes
Feed Capacity
Melt Capacity

Reduces Energy Usage

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Process - Tact Temperature Optimization


To Determine:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Set Rear To Lowest Recommended Temp


Measure Screw Recovery Time
Increase Rear Feed Zone Temp
Repeat Until Peak And Drop Is Found

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Process - Tact Temperature Optimization

Set Temperature Within Optimum


Recovery Time Range And Reduce
Screw RPM To Consume 80% Of
Cooling Time.

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Best Molding Practices


Tooling Considerations

$ - Cooling & Venting


$ - Material Concerns
$ - Cavitation
$ - Ejection Design
$ - Tooling Specifications
$ - Maintenance Schedules
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Tooling - Cooling & Venting


Maximize Cooling:
Use Multiple Thermolators
For Each Mold Half

Verify Flow With Flow Meter


Check Temperature With Pyrometer

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Tooling - Cooling & Venting


Maximize Venting:

Improves Filling
Allows For Faster Flow Rate
Increase Vent Cleaning Interval
Additional Vents Do Not Cause Flash

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Tooling - Material Concerns


Avoid Wear:
Use Wear Resistant Materials
Brass Inserts
Brass Plated
Graphite Impregnated
Ball Bearing Loaded Bushings

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Tooling - Material Concerns


Avoid Galling:
Use Materials With Disimlar Hardness
With Moving Components
With Angled Or Curved Mating Surfaces

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Tooling - Cavitation
Avoid Partial Cavitation:
Creates Imbalance
Reduces Productivity
Makes Mold Difficult To Process

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Tooling - Ejection Design


Maximize Ejection:

Even Distribution Of Force


Provide Push Points
Use Easily Removed Undercuts
Use Larger, More Durable Actions

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Tooling - Ejection Design


Reduce Stresses And Vacuum Forces...

Draft Angles
Draw Polishing
Radii
Fillets
Ribs

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Tooling - Tooling Specifications


Standardize When Possible:
Clamping Plate Design
Off-The-Shelf Components
Mold Bases
Slides
Lifters
Bushings
Ejection

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Tooling - Tooling Specifications


Document Company Standards:
Create Tooling Specifications
Require All Vendors To Adhere
Consider Retrofit Of Current Tooling

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Tooling - Maintenance Schedules


Schedule Preventative Maintenance:

Vent Cleaning
Lubrication
Inspection
Polishing
Descaling

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Best Molding Practices


Quality Considerations

$ - Quality Board
$ - Post Metrics
$ - Ongoing Training

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Quality - Quality Board


Provide:

Acceptable Parts
Unacceptable Parts
Quality Specifications
Documentation

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Quality - Post Metrics


Inform Everyone:

Cost
Cost
Cost
Cost

Of
Of
Of
Of

Scrap
Equipment
Repairs
Production

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Quality - Ongoing Training


Provide Training For:

Production Employees
Quality Employees
Maintenance Employees
Technical Employees
Supervisory Employees
Tooling Employees

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Quality - Ongoing Training


Use A Blended Learning Model:

Interactive Training
On-The-Job Instruction
Practical Exercises
Get Everyone Involved

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Best Molding Practices


Material Considerations

$ - Material Delivery
$ - Incoming Inspection
$ - Flow Of Materials
$ - Service Provision

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Material - Material Delivery


Materials Should Be Delivered:
Via Vacuum Line Or Covered Containers
Minimal Contamination
Can Affect An Entire Batch
Can Cause Defects

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Material - Incoming Inspection


Incoming Inspection:
Visual Contamination Check
Material Viscosity

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Material - Flow Of Materials


Optimize Flow Of Materials:
Shorten Distance Of Travel
Minimize # Of Steps
Use Circular Or Horseshoe Layout

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Material - Service Provision


Provide Services:

Under Floor - Preferred


Floor Level - OK
Along Walls - Acceptable
Ceiling - Avoid If Possible

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Best Molding Practices


Facility Considerations

$ - Housekeeping
$ - Air Supply
$ - Vacuum Supply
$ - Water Supply

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Facility - Housekeeping
Poor Housekeeping:
Introduces Contamination
Increases Complications
Reduces Morale

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Facility - Housekeeping
Workplace Complications:

Increases Time To Find Things


Everything Gets Dirtier
Adds To Frustration
Safety Risk

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Facility - Air Supply


Inefficiencies Result From:
Excessive Line Pressure
Fixed Speed Pump Motor
Air Leaks

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Facility - Vacuum Supply


Inefficiencies Result From:
Excessive Vacuum
Vacuum Leaks

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Facility - Water Supply


Inefficiencies Result From:
Water Leaks
Unbalanced Supply
Low Supply Temperatures
Consider Using Localized Chillers

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Best Molding Practices

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