OptiX RTN 910 - 950 V100R002 Hardware Description ISSUE 1.00

OptiX RTN 910/950
Hardware Description
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
z
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 910/950
Describe the system structure, software and hardware

structure of OptiX RTN 910/950
List the types and features of the IDU
List the functions of boards in the IDU
List the functions of ODU, Hybrid coupler and antenna
Explain the protection mode of OptiX RTN 910/950
Explain the functions of AM and Hybrid Microwave

Page1
Contents
1. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Overview
2. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Structure
3. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Protection

Page2
Network Application
E1/FE
RTN 950
GSM
RTN 910
RTN 950
BSC
CDMA E1/FE
RTN 910
STM-1/E1
UMTS E1/FE
RTN 910
RTN 910
RTN 950
LTE
RNC
E1/FE
RTN 910
LTE
LTE
RTN 950
E1/FE
Access
Aggregation or Regional Backbone

Page3
Equipment Components
Antenna
Hybrid Coupler
IF Cable
ODU
IDU 950

Page4
Pole
Equipment Components (Cont.)

Antenna
ODU
IF Cable
Pole
IDU 910

Page5
IDU
z
OptiX RTN 910 is 1U height and supports 1 or 2 IF boards

Item
Performance
Chassis height
1U
Pluggable
Supported
Number of microwave
directions
12
RF configuration mode
1+0 non-protection configuration

1+1 protection configuration
N+1 protection configuration (N = 1)
XPIC configuration

Page6
IDU (Cont.)
z
OptiX RTN 950 is 2U height and supports 1 to 6 IF boards

Item
Performance
Chassis height
2U
Pluggable
Supported
Number of microwave
directions
16
RF configuration
mode

N+0 non-protection configuration (N 5)
1+1 protection configuration
N+1 protection configuration (N 4)
XPIC configuration

Page7
IF cable
z
IF cables in OptiX RTN 910/950:
IF jumper: connection between IDU and other IF cable
1/2 inch and RG-8U cable: connection between ODU and IF

jumper
RG-8U cable is used for the distance less than 180 meter
1/2 inch cable is used for the distance between 180m and 300m
IF jumper
IF cable

Page8
ODU
z
Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes

the mutual conversion between
IF analog signal and RF signal
There are 3 types of ODUs

depends on the capacity and
transmitting power.

Page9
ODU (Cont.)
z
ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 910

Description
Item
Standard Power ODU
High Power ODU
Low Capacity for PDH

ODU
ODU type
SP, SPA
HP
LP, LPA
Frequency band
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/38
GHz (SP ODU)
6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz
(SPA ODU)
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/28/
32/38 GHz
7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz
(LP ODU)
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/32/
38 GHz (LPA ODU)
Microwave modulation
mode
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64
QAM/128QAM/256QAM
(SP)
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64
QAM/128QAM (SPA)
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64
QAM/128QAM/256QAM
QPSK/16QAM (LP ODU)

QPSK/16QAM/32QAM
(LPA ODU)
Channel Spacing
3.5/7/14/28 MHz
7/14/28/40/56 MHz
3.5/7/14/28 MHz

Page10
ODU (Cont.)
z
ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 950

Item
Description
Standard Power ODU
High Power ODU
ODU type
SP and SPA
HP
Frequency band
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/38 GHz
(SP ODU)
6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz
(SPA ODU)
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/28/32/3
8 GHz
Microwave modulation mode
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QA
M/128QAM/256QAM (SP ODU)
M/128QAM (SPA ODU)
M/128QAM/256QAM
Channel Spacing
3.5/7/14/28 MHz
7/14/28/40/56 MHz

Page11
Hybrid Coupler
z
When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be

connected to an RF signal coupler/ splitter (hybrid coupler).
Then, the hybrid coupler is connected to the antenna.

Page12
Antenna
z
The antenna implements the directional transmission and

reception of RF signals. The main parameters are frequency band,
diameter and antenna gain

Page13
Equipment Characteristics
z
PDH/SDH integrated microwave transmission system
The modulation mode and link capacity are set by software or

adjusted by AM function
Supporting the SNCP
Built-in ADM provides flexible service add/drop function.
Providing the clock tracing, XPIC, MW N+1,ATPC, LMSP

functions.
Supporting Hybrid Microwave
Supporting Ethernet protection such as ERPS,LAG and MSTP

Page14
Equipment Characteristics (Cont.)

z
AM Function Based on the Hybrid Microwave
256QAM
QPSK
16QAM
64QAM
128QAM
256QAM
Channel
Capability
E1 Services
Ethernet
Services

Page15
Equipment Characteristics (Cont.)

z
The features of AM technology
The AM technology can use the QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM,

128QAM, and 256QAM modulation mode
The lowest modulation mode (also called "reference mode") and the
highest modulation mode (also called "nominal mode") actually used
by the AM can be configured
When the modulation modes of AM are switched, the transmit
frequency, receive frequency, and channel spacing do not change
When the modulation modes of AM are switched, the step by step
switching mode must be adopted
When the AM switches the modulation modes to a lower one, the
services of the low priority are discarded but no bit errors or slips
occur in the services of the high priority

Page16
Questions
z
What are the components of OptiX RTN 910/950? What are the
functions of them?
What about the connection relation among the components?

Page17
Contents

Page18
System Diagram
RF
signal
ODU
IDU
VC-4
signal
Ethernet
E1/STM-1
Antenna
IF signal
Service
interface
unit
Timeslot
crossconnect
unit
VC-4
signal
IF unit
Ethernet
signal
Packet
switching
unit
Ethernet
signal
Control and
overhead bus
Orderwire data
External alarm data
Sync/Async data
Auxiliary
interface
unit
Clock
unit
Clock interface
Control
unit
NM data
Fan
unit
Power
unit
-48V/-60V DC

Page19
IDU Structure (IDU 910)

z
IDU 910 slot layout

IF and other service boards
Slot5 Slot6
PIU FAN
Slot3(EXT)
Slot4 (EXT)
Slot 1(CSTA/CSHA/CSHB/CSHC)

Page20
IDU Structure (IDU 950)

z
IDU 950 slot layout
Slot
Slot 7 (CST/CSH) Slot 8 (CST/CSH)
10 Slot
Slot 5 (EXT)
Slot 6 (EXT)
PIU
11
Slot
Slot 3 (EXT)
Slot 4 (EXT)
9 FAN
Slot 1 (EXT)
Slot 2 (EXT)
PIU

Page21
IF Board--IF1
z
IF1
SDH IF board
Valid Slot : from Slot 1 to slot 6 (OptiX RTN 950)

from Slot 3 to slot 4 (OptiX RTN 910)
Function:
Provides one IF interface
Supports the TU-based PDH microwave solution and the STM-1based SDH microwave solution

Page22
IF Board--IF1 (Cont.)
z
Front Panel
IF interface
ODU power
switch
Indicators

Page23
z
Description of the indicators

Indicator
Status
On (green)
The board is working normally
On (red)
The board hardware is faulty
Off
The board is not working

The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
STAT
On (yellow)
RMT
Meaning
On (off)
On (green)
ACT
Off
The equipment at the opposite end reports an RDI.

The equipment at the opposite end does not
report
an RDI
The board is working in the active state (1+1
protection). The board is activated (no protection).
The board is working in the standby state (1+
protection). The board is not activated (no
protection).

Page24
z

Indicator
Status
On (green)
The services are normal and no alarms occur.
On (red)
A critical alarm or major alarm occurs in the

services.
On (yellow)
A minor alarm or remote alarm occurs in the

services.
Off
The services are not configured
On (green)
The radio link is normal
On (red)
The radio link is faulty
On (green)
The ODU is working normally
On (red)
On for 300 ms (yellow)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
The ODU is faulty
SRV
LINK
ODU
Meaning
The antennas are not aligned

Page25
IF Board--IFU2
z
IFU2
Universal IF board

Functions:
Supports the hybrid microwave solution
Supports AM

Page26
IF Board--IFU2(Cont.)
z
Front Panel
IF interface
ODU power
switch
Indicators

Page27
IF BoardIFU2 (Cont.)
z

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)
Off

STAT
On (yellow)
RMT
Meaning
On (off)
On (green)
ACT
Off

report
an RDI
protection).

Page28
IF BoardIFU2 (Cont.)
z

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)

services.
On (yellow)

services.
Off
On (green)
On (red)
On (green)
On (red)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
The ODU is faulty
SRV
LINK
ODU
Meaning

Page29
IF Board--IFX2
z
IFX2
Universal XPIC IF board

Functions:
Supports the hybrid microwave solution
Supports AM
Supports XPIC

Page30
IF Board--IFX2(Cont.)
z
Front Panel
IF interface
ODU power
switch
XPIC signal
input/output
interface
Indicators

Page31
IF BoardIFX2 (Cont.)
z

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)
Off

STAT
On (yellow)
RMT
Meaning
On (off)
On (green)
ACT
Off

report
an RDI
protection).

Page32
z

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)

services.
On (yellow)

services.
Off
On (green)
On (red)
On (green)
On (red)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
The ODU is faulty
SRV
LINK
ODU
Meaning

Page33
z

Indicator
XPIC
Status
Meaning
On (green)
The XPIC input signal is normal
On (red)
The XPIC input signal is lost
Off
The XPIC function is disabled

Page34
IF Board--IF Performance
z
The modulation mode and capacity supported by IF1

Service Capacity
Modulation Mode
Channel Spacing (MHz)
4xE1
QPSK
4xE1
16QAM
3.5
8xE1
QPSK
14 (13.75)
8xE1
16QAM
16xE1
QPSK
28 (27.5)
16xE1
16QAM
14 (13.75)
22xE1
32QAM
14 (13.75)
26xE1
64QAM
14 (13.75)
35xE1
16QAM
28 (27.5)
44xE1
32QAM
28 (27.5)
53xE1
64QAM
28 (27.5)
STM-1
128QAM
28 (27.5)

Page35
IF Board--IF Performance (Cont.)

The modulation mode and capacity supported by IFU2/IFX2
Channel
Spacing (MHz)
Modulation
Mode
Service
Capacity (Mbit/s)
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Services
QPSK
10
16QAM
20
10
32QAM
25
12
64QAM
32
15
128QAM
38
18
256QAM
44
21

Page36

z
Channel
Spacing (MHz)
Modulation
Mode
Service
Capacity (Mbit/s)
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Services
14 (13.75)
QPSK
20
10
14 (13.75)
16QAM
42
20
14 (13.75)
32QAM
51
24
14 (13.75)
64QAM
66
31
14 (13.75)
128QAM
78
37
14 (13.75)
256QAM
90
43

Page37

z
Channel
Spacing (MHz)
Modulation
Mode
Service
Capacity (Mbit/s)
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Services
28 (27.5)
QPSK
42
20
28 (27.5)
16QAM
84
40
28 (27.5)
32QAM
105
50
28 (27.5)
64QAM
133
64
28 (27.5)
128QAM
158
75
28 (27.5)
256QAM
183
75

Page38

z
Channel
Spacing (MHz)
Modulation
Mode
Service
Capacity (Mbit/s)
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Services
56 (55)
QPSK
84
40
56 (55)
16QAM
168
75
56 (55)
32QAM
208
75
56 (55)
64QAM
265
75
56 (55)
128QAM
313
75
56 (55)
256QAM
363
75

Page39
IF Board -- IF Signal Parameters

Item
IF signal
ODU
management
signal
Performance
Transmitting frequency (MHz)
350
Receiving frequency (MHz)
140
Resistance (ohm)
50
Modulation mode
ASK
Transmitting frequency (MHz)
5.5
Receiving frequency (MHz)
10

Page40
SDH Board-SL1D
z
SL1D
2xSTM-1 interface board

Function
Uses the SFP module to provide two STM-1 optical interfaces

Page41
SDH Board-SL1D (Cont.)

z
Front Panel
Indicators
Optical
Interfaces

Page42

z

Indicator
Status
Meaning
On (green)
On (red)
Off

On (red)
The first/second optical interface of the SL1D

reports the R_LOS alarm
Off
The first/second optical interface of the SL1D

does not report the R_LOS alarm
STAT
LOS1/LOS2

Page43

z

Indicator
Status
Meaning
On (green)
On (red)

services.
On (yellow)

services.
Off
SRV

Page44
SDH Board-Interface Performance

Item
Performance
Nominal bit rate (kbit/s)
155520
Classification code
Ie-1
S-1.1
L-1.1
L-1.2
Fiber type
Multi-mode
fiber
Single-mode
fiber
Single-mode
fiber
Single-mode
fiber
Transmission distance (km)
15
40
80
Operating wavelength (nm)
1270 to 1380
1261 to 1360
1280 to 1335
1480 to 1580
Mean launched power (dBm)
19 to 14
15 to 8
5 to 0
5 to 0
Receiver minimum
sensitivity (dBm)
30
28
34
34
Minimum overload (dBm)
14
10
10
Minimum extinction ratio (dB)
10
8.2
10
10

Page45
PDH Board
z
SP3S
16xE1 tributary board

Functions
Provides 16 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces

Page46
PDH Board (Cont.)

z
SP3D
32xE1 tributary board
Valid Slot
Slot 3 or 4 in IDU 910
From Slot 1 to slot 6 in IDU 950
Functions

Page47
PDH Board (Cont.)

z
Front Panel
SP3S
Indicators
E1
interfaces
SP3D

Page48
PDH Board (Cont.)

z

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)
Off

STAT
On (green)
SRV
Meaning
On (red)
On (yellow)
Off

services.
services.

Page49
Ethernet Board
z
EM6T
6 Port RJ45 FE/GE Interface Board

Functions
Provides four FE electrical interfaces
Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the

FE electrical interface
Supports E-Line, E-LAN services

Page50
Ethernet Board (Cont.)

z
EM6F
4 Port RJ45 + 2 Port SFP FE/GE Interface Board

Functions
Provides four FE electrical interfaces
Uses the SFP module to provide two GE optical/electrical

interfaces
Supports E-Line, E-LAN services

Page51

z
Front Panel
EM6T
Indicators
GE interfaces
FE interfaces
EM6F

Page52

z

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)
Off

On (green)
The system is working normally
On (red)
A critical or major alarm occurs in the system
On (yellow)
A minor alarm occurs in the system
Off
There is no power supplied to the system
STAT
SRV
Meaning

Page53

z

Indicator
PROG
Status
Meaning
On for 100 ms (green) and

off for 100 ms repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being reset, the

software is being loaded to the flash memory
On for 300 ms (green) and

off for 300 ms repeatedly

board software is in BIOS boot state
On (green)
The upper layer software is being initialized
On for 100 ms (red) and off

for 100 ms repeatedly

BOOTROM self-check fails.
On (red)

memory self-check fails or loading the upper layer
software fails. When the board is running, the logic file or
upper layer software is lost.
Off
The software is running normally

Page54

z

Indicator
Status
On (green)
Meaning
The GE1/2 interface is connected correctly and is not
receiving or transmitting data.
LINK1/2
Blinking (yellow)
The GE1/2 interface is receiving or transmitting data.
Off
The GE1/2 interface is not connected or is connected

incorrectly.

Page55
System Control, Switching, and Timing

Board (IDU 910)
z
CSTA is TDM control, switching, and timing board, only can

be installed in slot 1 of IDU 910
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4

services equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s.
Provides two STM-1 optical or electrical interfaces
Provides NM interfaces
Provides auxiliary Interfaces such as orderwire, clock inputting,

external alarm interfaces etc.

Page56

Board (IDU 910)
z
CSHA is hybrid control, switching, and timing board, only can be

install in slot 1 of IDU 910
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services

equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s and the 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching capability
Provides two FE electrical interfaces
Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the FE

electrical interface.


Page57

Board (IDU 910)
z
CSHB is hybrid control, switching, and timing board, only can be


Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the FE

electrical interface.


Page58

Board (IDU 910)
z
CSHC is hybrid control, switching, and timing board, only can be


provides two STM-1 optical interfaces
Provides two GE or optical electrical interfaces that are compatible

with the FE electrical interface.
Provides auxiliary interfaces such as orderwire, clock inputting,

Page59

Board (IDU 910)
z
Front Panel of CSTA
1. Indicators
2. Buttons
3. Auxiliary interfaces
and management
4. STM-1 optical
5. E1 (1-16) interfaces
interfaces
interfaces

Page60

Board (IDU 910)
z
Description of the indicators (CSTA)

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)
Off

On (green)
On (red)
On (yellow)
A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system.
Off
STAT
SRV
Meaning

Page61

Board (IDU 910)
z

Indicator
PROG
Status
Meaning
On for 100 ms (green)

and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being

reset, the software is being loaded to the flash
memory

and off for 300 ms
repeatedly

reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state
On (green)
On for 100 ms (red) and

off for 100 ms
repeatedly

reset, the BOOTROM self-check fails.
On (red)

reset, the memory self-check fails or loading the
upper layer software fails. When the board is
running, the logic file or upper layer software is
lost. The pluggable storage card is faulty
Off

Page62

Board (IDU 910)
z

Indicator
SYNC
Status
Meaning
On (green)
The clock is normal
On (red)
The clock source is lost or is switched
On (red)
The first/second optical interface on the line

Off
The first/second optical interface on the line does

not report the R_LOS alarm
LOS 1/2

Page63

Board (IDU 910)
z
Front Panel of CSHA
1. Indicators
2. Buttons
and management
4. FE service interfaces
5. GE service interfaces
interfaces
6. E1 (1-16) interface

Page64

Board (IDU 910)
z
Front Panel of CSHB
1. Indicators
2. Buttons
and management
interfaces

Page65

Board (IDU 910)
z
Front Panel of CSHC
1. Indicators
2. Buttons
and management
interfaces
6.
STM-1 optical
interfaces

Page66

Board (IDU 910)
z
Description of the indicators on the CSHA/CSHB

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)
Off

On (green)
On (red)
On (yellow)
Off
On (green)
The clock is normal
On (red)
STAT
SRV
SYNC
Meaning

Page67

Board (IDU 910)
z
Description of the indicators on the CSHA/CSHB

Indicator
PROG
Status
Meaning

and off for 100 ms
repeatedly

memory

and off for 300 ms
repeatedly

On (green)

off for 100 ms
repeatedly

On (red)

Off

Page68

Board (IDU 910)
z
Description of the indicators on the CSHC

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)
Off

On (green)
On (red)
On (yellow)
Off
On (green)
The clock is normal
On (red)
STAT
SRV
SYNC
Meaning

Page69

Board (IDU 910)
z

Indicator
PROG
Status
Meaning

and off for 100 ms
repeatedly

memory

and off for 300 ms
repeatedly

On (green)

off for 100 ms
repeatedly

On (red)

Off

Page70

Board (IDU 910)
z

Indicator
LINK 1/2
ACT 1/2
Status
Meaning
On (green)
The port connection is normal
Off
The port connection is interrupted.
On or blinking (yellow)
The data is being transmitted or received.
Off
No data is being transmitted or received.
On (red)
The first/second optical interface on the line

Off
The first/second optical interface on the line does

not report the R_LOS alarm
LOS 1/2

Page71

Board (IDU950)
z
CST is TDM control, switching, and timing board, only can

be installed in slot 7&8 of IDU 950

services equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s
Performs system communication and control
Provides the clock processing function and supports one

external clock input/output function
Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface,

and one NE cascading interface

Page72

Board (IDU950)
z
CSH is hybrid control, switching, and timing board, only can

be install in slot 7&8 of IDU 950

services equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s.
Provides the 10 Gbit/s packet switching capability.
Performs system communication and control.
Provides the clock processing function and supports one

external clock input/output function.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface,

and one NE cascading interface.

Page73

Board (IDU950)
z
Front Panel
CST
CSH

Page74

Board (IDU950)
z
Description of the indicators on the CST/CSH

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)
Off

On (green)
On (red)
A critical or major alarm occurs on the board.
On (yellow)
Off
On (green)
The clock is normal
On (red)
STAT
SRV
SYNC
Meaning

Page75

Board (IDU950)
z

Indicator
PROG
Status
Meaning

and off for 100 ms
repeatedly

memory

and off for 300 ms
repeatedly

On (green)

off for 100 ms
repeatedly

On (red)

Off

Page76

Board (IDU950)
z

Indicator
Status
Meaning
The board is in the active state in the 1+1
On (green)
protection system. The board is already activated

in the unprotected system.
ACT
Off
The board is in the standby state in the 1+1

protection system. The board is not activated in
the unprotected system.

Page77
AUX Board in IDU950

z
AUX
Auxiliary interface board
Valid Slot: from Slot 1 to slot 6
Functions
Provides one orderwire phone interface, one asynchronous data

interface, and four-input and two-output external alarm interfaces.

Page78
AUX Board in IDU950 (Cont.)

z
Front Panel
Description of the auxiliary interfaces
F1/S1: Synchronous/Asynchronous data interface
ALMI :Alarm input
ALMO: Alarm output
PHONE: Orderwire phone

Page79
AUX Board in IDU950 (Cont.)

z

Indicator
Status
On (green)
On (red)
Off

On (green)
On (red)
A critical or major alarm occurs on the board.
On (yellow)
Off
STAT
SRV
Meaning

Page80
Power Board
z
IDU 910
TNC1PIU provides one 48 V/60 V DC power input
Valid Slot: Slot 5
IDU950
TND1PIU provides one 48 V/60 V DC power input
Valid Slot: Slot 9&10

Page81
Power Board (Cont.)

z
Front Panel
PIU of IDU
950
PIU of IDU
910

Page82
Power Board (Cont.)

z
Description of the indicators on IDU 950

Indicator
Status
On (green)
The power supply is connected.
Off
There is no power supplied to the PIU or the

power
supply is connected incorrectly.
PWR
Meaning
Description of the indicators on IDU 910

Indicator
Status
Meaning
On (green)
The power supply is connected.
Off
There is no power supplied to the PIU or the

power
supply is connected incorrectly.
PWR A/B

Page83
FAN
z
IDU 910
TNC1FAN cools and ventilates the IDU
Valid Slot: Slot 6
IDU950
TND1FAN cools and ventilates the IDU
Valid Slot: Slot 11

Page84
FAN (Cont.)
z
Front Panel
ESD Wrist
Strap Jack
FAN of IDU
910
FAN of IDU
950

Page85
Service Signal Processing Flow

z
SDH/PDH Microwave
IDU
E1
SP3S/
SP3D
VC-4
signal
CST/
CSH
VC-4
signal
IF1
IF
signal
ODU
RF
signal
Antenna

Page86
Service Signal Processing Flow

z
Hybrid Microwave
IDU
E1
SP3S/
SP3D
VC-4
signal
VC-4
signal
IFU2
CSH
FE
EM6T/
EM6F
Ethernet
signal
IF
signal
ODU
Ethernet
signal

Page87
RF
signal
Antenna
Questions
z
What types of the services can be supported by OptiX RTN

910 and OptiX RTN 950? What are the corresponding
boards used for them?
Whats the use of the paired slots in IDU 910 and IDU 950 ?

Page88
ODU -- Waveguide Interface

Grounding
double-screw bolt
RSSI test
interface
IF interface
Antenna
port
Dimension: < 260 mm X 260 mm X 92 mm (width X height X depth)

Weight: < 5.5 kg
Power consumption: < 40W or 58W

Page89
ODU -- Coaxial Interface
Dimension < 260 mm 260 mm 92 mm (width X height X depth)

Weight
< 5 kg
Power consumption< 40W

Page90
ODU -- Freq. Performance

z
The frequency parameters of SP series is:

Frequency
Band
Frequency Range (GHz)
T/R Spacing (MHz)
7 GHz
7.0937.897
154, 161, 168, 196, 245
8 GHz
7.731 8.496
119, 126, 266, 311.32
11 GHz
10.67511.745
490, 500, 530
13 GHz
12.75113.248
266
15 GHz
14.40315.348
315, 322, 420, 490, 728
18 GHz
17.68519.710
1008, 1010, 1560
23 GHz
21.20023.618
1008, 1200, 1232
26 GHz
24.54926.453
1008
38 GHz
37.04439.452
1260

Page91
ODU -- Freq. Performance (Cont.)

z
The frequency parameters of SPA series is:

Frequency
Band
T/R Spacing (MHz)
6 GHz
5.9156.425
6.4257.125
252.04
340
7 GHz
7.0937.897
154, 161, 168, 196, 245
8 GHz
7.7318.496
119, 126, 266, 311.32
11 GHz
10.67511.745
490, 500, 530
13 GHz
12.75113.248
266
15 GHz
14.40315.348
420, 490
18 GHz
17.68519.710
1008, 1010
23 GHz
21.20023.618
1008, 1232

Page92

z
The frequency parameters of HP series is:

Frequency Band
Frequency Range (GHz) T/R Spacing (MHz)
7 GHz
7.0937.897
154, 161, 168, 196, 245
8 GHz
7.7318.497
119, 126, 151.614, 208, 266, 311.32
11 GHz
10.67511.745
490, 500, 530
13 GHz
12.75113.248
266
15 GHz
14.40015.353
315, 322, 420, 490, 644, 728
18 GHz
17.68519.710
1008, 1010, 1560
23 GHz
21.20023.618
1008, 1200, 1232
26 GHz
24.54926.453
1008
28 GHz
27,52029,481
1008
32 GHz
31.81533.383
812
38 GHz
37.04440.105
700, 1260

Page93

z
The frequency parameters of LP series is:

Frequency
Band
T/R Spacing (MHz)
7 GHz
7.0937.897
154, 161, 168, 196, 245
8 GHz
7.7188.496
119, 126, 266, 311.32
11 GHz
10.67511.745
490, 500, 530
13 GHz
12.75113.248
266
15 GHz
14.40315.348
420, 490
18 GHz
17.68519.710
1008, 1010
23 GHz
21.20023.618
1008, 1232

Page94

z
The frequency parameters of LPA series is:

Frequency
Band
T/R Spacing (MHz)
7 GHz
7.0937.897
154, 161, 168, 196, 245
8 GHz
7.7188.496
119, 126, 151.614, 208, 266, 311.32
11 GHz
10.67511.745
490, 500, 530
13 GHz
12.75113.248
266
15 GHz
14.40015.352
315, 322, 420, 490, 644, 728
18 GHz
17.68519.710
1008, 1010, 1560
23 GHz
21.20023.618
1008, 1200, 1232
26 GHz
24.54926.453
1008
32 GHz
31.81533.383
812
38 GHz
37.04440.105
700, 1260

Page95
ODU -- Product Label

z
The ODU parameters and types can be get from the ODU label
: Freq. band
: ODU type
: Freq. band
S-Eth.+E1, P-E1
T/R spacing (MHz)
Sub-freq. band
P- high site, Nlow site
S-Standard power, H-high
power
: Transmit freq. band (MHz)

: T/R spacing (MHz)
: Hi-high site, Lo- low site

Page96
Hybrid coupler (Waveguide interface)

Page97
Hybrid coupler (Coaxial Interface)
Interface Function
Antenna
Connects to the antenna.
Primary
branch
Connects to the active

ODU.
Seconda Connects to the standby

ry branch ODU.

Page98
Connector
UDR70
Type-N
(female)
Hybrid coupler -- Performance

Items
Loss (dB)
coupling
(dB)
Performance
6 dB unbalanced coupler
3 dB balanced coupler
(6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz)
3.8 0.5 (6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23

GHz)
2.1 0.5
4.1 0.5
1.9 0.5
7.0 1
GHz)
8.0 1
(26/32/38 GHz)
(6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23
Isolation
20 dB
VSWR
1.3 (6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz)
Power
capacity
3.8 1
(6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz)
4.1 1
(26/32/38 GHz)
(26/32/38 GHz)
(26/32/38 GHz)
20 dB
1.4 (26/32/38 GHz)
8W

Page99
Hybrid coupler -- Product Label

z
The hybrid coupler parameters and types can be get from

its label
: Type
: Freq. band
: B-balance
U-unbalance
: 03-coupling 3dB
06-coupling 6d
: antenna interface:
c-round waveguide, R-rectangular
waveguide, F-flange
: ODU interface
c-round waveguide, R-rectangular
waveguide, N: type-N, female
: working freq. range (MHz)

: coupling (dB) between the primary
branch and the secondary branch.

Page100
Summary
z
Equipment Structure of OptiX RTN 910/950
IDU: includes IDU 910, and IDU 950.
IF board: IF1,IFU2
E1 board:SP3D, SP3S
Ethernet board: EM6F,EM6T
Cross-connection, clock and control board: CST(A),CSH(A/B/C)
Fan and power board: FAN, PIU
ODU
Hybrid

Page101
Contents

Page102
1+1 Hot Standby Backup (1+1HSB)

z
In the normal state
E1,FE,GE
units
Cross-connection
Active signal flow
Active
Active
IF Board
ODU
Standby
Standby
IF Board
ODU
(mute)
Standby signal flow
Antenna
Signal to be selected

Page103
1+1 Hot Standby Backup (1+1HSB)

z
In the abnormal state : active IF board or ODU is fail

Switch
Active
IF Board
E1,FE,GE
units
Cross-connection
Standby
IF Board
Active signal flow
Active
ODU
(mute)
Standby
ODU
Standby signal flow

Page104
Antenna
Microwave 1+1 Space Diversity

(SD)
z
In the normal state

Active
IF Board
E1,FE,GE
units
Cross-connection
ODU
Via bus in paired slots

IF Board
Standby
Active signal flow
Active
ODU
(mute)
Standby
Standby signal flow
Main antenna
Antenna
Diversity
antenna
Antenna

Page105
Microwave 1+1 Space Diversity

(SD)
z
In the abnormal state: microwave signal degrade in main
antenna
Switch
Active
IF Board
E1,FE,GE
units
Cross-connection
ODU

IF Board
Standby
Active signal flow
Active
ODU
(mute)
Standby
Standby signal flow
Main antenna
Antenna
Diversity
antenna
Antenna

Page106
Microwave 1+1 Frequency Diversity

(FD)
z
In the normal state

Active
Active
f1
IF Board
E1,FE,GE
units
ODU f1
f1
Cross-connection
Antenna
f2
IF Board
Standby
Active signal flow
f2
ODU f2
Standby
Standby signal flow

Page107
Microwave 1+1 Frequency Diversity

(FD)
z
In the abnormal state: microwave signal degrade in main
antenna
Switch
Active
Active
f1
IF Board
E1,FE,GE
units
ODU f1
f1
Cross-connection

f2
IFE2
ODU f2
Standby
Active signal flow
Antenna
f2
Standby
Standby signal flow

Page108
Ethernet Service Protection-ERPS

Page109
Ethernet Service Protection-MSTP

Page110
Questions
z
The 1+1 HSB and 1+1 SD or FD can be exist together?

Page111
Protection Capability of 910

Item
Power supply
Protection Capability
1+1 hot backup for the power input unit
1+1 HSB/SD/FD
Radio Link
SNCP for TDM service

ERPS for Ethernet service
LAG
Ethernet
MSTP
ERPS
1+1 linear MSP
STM-1
1:1 linear MSP

SNCP for service

Page112
Protection Capability of 950

Item
Power supply
Control, switching, and timing board
Protection Capability
1+1 hot backup for the power input unit
1+1 hot backup of the internal power module
1+1 hot backup
1+1 HSB/SD/FD
Radio Link
N+1 protection (N 4)
SNCP for TDM service
ERPS for Ethernet service
LAG
Ethernet
MSTP
ERPS
1+1 linear MSP
STM-1
N:1 linear MSP (N 4)

SNCP for service

Page113
Summary
z
Main characteristics of OptiX RTN 910/950
System Structure and Hardware Structure of OptiX RTN 910/950
Board Functions and Signal Stream in the IDU of OptiX RTN

910/950
ODU and Hybrid coupler Features and Functions of OptiX RTN

910/950
Protection Actions and Signal Processes of OptiX RTN 910/950

Page114
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OptiX RTN 910/950

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 910/950

Describe the system structure, software and hardware

List the types and features of the IDU

List the functions of boards in the IDU

List the functions of ODU, Hybrid coupler and antenna

Explain the protection mode of OptiX RTN 910/950

Explain the functions of AM and Hybrid Microwave

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Aggregation or Regional Backbone

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Equipment Components (Cont.)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OptiX RTN 910 is 1U height and supports 1 or 2 IF boards

1+0 non-protection configuration

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OptiX RTN 950 is 2U height and supports 1 to 6 IF boards

1+0 non-protection configuration

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IF cables in OptiX RTN 910/950:

IF jumper: connection between IDU and other IF cable

1/2 inch and RG-8U cable: connection between ODU and IF

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes

There are 3 types of ODUs

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 910

High Power ODU

Low Capacity for PDH

QPSK/16QAM (LP ODU)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 950

High Power ODU

Microwave modulation mode

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The antenna implements the directional transmission and

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

PDH/SDH integrated microwave transmission system

The modulation mode and link capacity are set by software or

Supporting the SNCP

Built-in ADM provides flexible service add/drop function.

Providing the clock tracing, XPIC, MW N+1,ATPC, LMSP

Supporting Hybrid Microwave

Supporting Ethernet protection such as ERPS,LAG and MSTP

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Equipment Characteristics (Cont.)

AM Function Based on the Hybrid Microwave

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Equipment Characteristics (Cont.)

The features of AM technology

The AM technology can use the QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM,

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

What about the connection relation among the components?

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU Structure (IDU 910)