Exadata Storage Technical Overview 128045 PDF

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Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Exadata Technical Overview
Last updated Jan 18, 2013

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Exadata Unified Workload Transformation
Single Machine for

Data Warehousing
OLTP
Database Cloud
OLTP with Analytics and
Parallelism of Warehousing
Warehousing with Interactivity,

Availability, and Security of OLTP
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1000s of Deployments at Leading Companies

Half are Warehouses, Half are OLTP or Mixed Workloads
Petabyte Warehouses
SAP, E-business Suite,
PeopleSoft, Siebel, JDE

Regulatory Reporting
Online Financial Trading
E-Commerce Sites
Consolidation of 100s of
Databases
Exadata Customers with Oracle Applications
Exadata Architecture
Complete Database platform using standard servers for Compute and Storage
Scale-Out Database Servers
8x 2-socket, or 2x 8-socket Xeon database servers
Oracle Database, ASM, RAC; Linux or Solaris
Standard Ethernet to data center
Scale-Out Intelligent Storage Servers
2-socket storage servers, Exadata Storage Software
Up to 500 terabytes disk per rack
56 PCI Flash memory cards per rack
InfiniBand Network
Unified internal connectivity ( 40 Gb/sec )
Pre-built and Optimized Out-of-the-Box
Time
(Days)
7
Custom Configuration
Performance Achievement
Performance Achievement
100%
Test & debug

failure modes
Assemble
dozens of
components
Measure,
diagnose,
tune and
reconfigure
Time
(Months)
Multivendor
finger
pointing
Exadata Engineered System Transformation

Less Risk, Better Results
Hundreds of engineer years spent optimizing and
hardening the system end-to-end

Frees I/T talent to focus on business needs
Standard platform improves support experience

Runs all existing Oracle Database workloads
Building block of the Oracle Cloud

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Exadata X3 | Database In-Memory Machine

2012
2010
X3
2009
2008
Warehouse
OLTP & VLDB

Database On Disk
Scale-Up
Massive Flash
All I/Os to Flash
Database In-Memory
Exadata Hardware
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Exadata Storage Server Building Block

High-performance storage server built from
industry standard components
12 disks - 600 GB 15000 RPM High
Performance SAS or 3TB 7200 RPM High
Capacity SAS
2 Six-Core Intel Xeon Processors (E5-2630L)
Dual ported 40 Gb/sec InfiniBand
4 x 400 GB Flash Cards
Intelligent Exadata Storage Server Software
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Exadata Database Machine X3-8 Full Rack

Extreme Performance for Consolidation, Large OLTP and DW
2 Xeon-based Eight-processor Database Servers
High Core, High Memory Database Servers
160 CPU cores (80 per server)
4 TB memory (2TB per server)
10 GigE connectivity to Data Center
16 x 10Gb E-ports (8 per server)
22.4 TB High Speed Flash

14 Exadata Storage Servers X3-2
All with High Performance 12 x 600GB SAS disks

OR
All with High Capacity 12 x 3 TB SAS disks
3 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36
36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch

1 Admin Ethernet switch
Redundant Power Distributions Units (PDUs)
Add more racks for additional scalability

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Exadata Database Machine X3-2 Full Rack

Pre-Configured for Extreme Performance
8 Xeon-based Dual-processor Database Servers
128 cores (16 per server)
2048 GB memory (256 GB per server)
10 Gig E-connectivity to Data Center
40 x 10Gb E-ports (5 per server)
22.4 TB High Speed Flash
14 Exadata Storage Servers X3-2
All with High Performance 12 x 600GB SAS disks
OR
All with High Capacity 12 x 3 TB SAS disks
3 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36
36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch

1 Admin Ethernet switch
Redundant Power Distributions Units (PDUs)
Available in Smaller Configurations

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Complete Family of Exadata Machines

For OLTP, Data Warehousing and Consolidated Workloads
Exadata X3-2
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Exadata X3-8
Storage Expansion
NEW Exadata X3-2 Eighth Rack
Lower
Cost
Lowest Cost Exadata Configuration

Brings Exadata Extreme Performance to smaller
workloads, development, test, disaster recovery

Hardware Identical to Quarter-Rack
Half CPUs, Disks & Flash Disabled
Half the Database and Exadata Software Licenses
Faster than
2010 Quarter Rack,
and 2008 Half Rack
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Upgrade to Quarter Rack with a software command
Start Small and Grow

Field Upgradeable
Eighth Rack
Quarter Rack
Half Rack
Full Rack
Unique Architecture Makes it Fastest at the Lowest Cost

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Scale to 18 Racks by Just Adding Cables

Full Bandwidth and Redundancy
Scale to more than 18 Racks by adding InfiniBand switches

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Seamless Upgrades and Expansions

Upgrade Example
X3-2
Half to Full Upgrade
in 2012
X2-2
Qtr to Half Upgrade
in 2011
V2
Initial Quarter Rack
deployed in 2010
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A single Database Machine can have
servers from different generations

Databases and Clusters can span
across multiple hardware generations

New software runs on older hardware
Database Server Operating System Choices

X3-2 database servers have two choices
Oracle Linux
Solaris 11 available
Choose at installation time
Exadata X3-8 database servers support Oracle Linux only
Exadata Storage Servers will continue to embed Oracle Linux
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Database Machine IO Performance

X3-2 or X3-8
Full Rack
X3-2
Half Rack
X3-2
Quarter
X3-2
Eighth
Disk Data
Bandwidth1,3
High Perf Disk
25 GB/s
12.5 GB/s
5.4 GB/s
2.7 GB/s
High Cap Disk
18 GB/s
9 GB/s
4 GB/s
2 GB/s
Flash Cache
Data Bandwidth1,3
High Perf Disk
100 GB/s
50 GB/s
21.5 GB/s
10.7 GB/s
High Cap Disk
93 GB/s
46.5 GB/s
20 GB/s
10 GB/s
High Perf Disk
50,000
25,000
10,800
5,400
High Cap Disk
28,000
14,000
6,000
3,000
8K Reads
1,500,000
750,000
375,000
187,000
8K Writes
1,000,000
500,000
250,000
125,000
16 TB/hr
8 TB/hr
4 TB/hr
2 TB/hr
Disk IOPS
Flash IOPS2,3
Data Load Rate4
1 - Bandwidth is peak physical scan bandwidth achieved running SQL, assuming no compression. Effective data bandwidth will be much higher when
compression is factored in.
2 - IOPS Based on read IO requests of size 8K running SQL. Note that the IO size greatly effects flash IOPS. Others quote IOPS based on 2K, 4K or
smaller IOs that are not relevant for databases. Exadata Flash read IOPS are so high they are typically limited by database server CPU, not IO.
3- Actual Performance varies by application.
4 Exadata load rates are typically limited by database server CPU, not IO. Rates vary based on load method, indexes, data types, compression, and
partitioning
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Database Machine Capacity (Uncompressed)
Raw Disk Capacity
X3-8 or X3-2
Full
X3-2
Half
X3-2
Quarter
X3-2
Eighth
High Perf Disk
100 TB
50 TB
21.6 TB
10.8 TB
High Cap Disk
504 TB
252 TB
108 TB
54 TB
22.4 TB
11.2 TB
4.8 TB
2.4 TB
Raw Flash Capacity1

Usable Mirrored
Capacity 1,2
High Perf Disk
45 TB
22.5 TB
9.5 TB
4.5 TB
High Cap Disk
224 TB
112 TB
48 TB
23 TB
Usable Triple
Mirrored Capacity1,3
High Perf Disk
30 TB
15 TB
6.5 TB
3.25 TB
High Cap Disk
150 TB
75 TB
32 TB
16 TB
1- Raw Disk Capacity defined using standard disk drive terminology of 1 TB = 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 bytes.
2- Capacity calculated using normal space terminology of 1 TB = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 bytes.
3 - Actual space available for a database after mirroring (ASM normal redundancy) and allowing one disk (Quarter
and Half) or two disks (Full Rack) of free space to automatically remirror after disk failures.
4 - Actual space available for the database computed after triple mirroring (ASM high redundancy).
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Storage Expansion IO Performance

X3-2
Full Rack
X3-2
Half Rack
X3-2
Quarter
X3-2
Single Cell
Disk Data
Bandwidth1,3
High Perf Disk
32 GB/s
16 GB/s
7.2 GB/s
1.8 GB/s
High Cap Disk
23 GB/s
11.5 GB/s
5 GB/s
1.3 GB/s
Flash Cache
Data Bandwidth1,3
High Perf Disk
130 GB/s
65 GB/s
29 GB/s
7.25 GB/s
High Cap Disk
121 GB/s
60.5 GB/s
27 GB/s
6.75 GB/s
High Perf Disk
64,000
32,000
14,400
3,600
High Cap Disk
36,000
18,000
8,000
2,000
8K Reads
1,900,000
950,000
425,000
107,000
8K Writes
1,350,000
675,000
300,000
75,000
Disk IOPS
Flash IOPS2,3
1 - Bandwidth is peak physical scan bandwidth achieved running SQL, assuming no compression. Effective data bandwidth will be much higher when
compression is factored in.
2 - IOPS Based on read IO requests of size 8K running SQL. Note that the IO size greatly effects flash IOPS. Others quote IOPS based on 2K, 4K or
smaller IOs that are not relevant for databases. Exadata Flash read IOPS are so high they are typically limited by database server CPU, not IO. This is
especially true for expansion racks.
3- Actual Performance varies by application.
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Storage Expansion Capacity (Uncompressed)
Raw Disk Capacity
X3-2
Full
X3-2
Half
X3-2
Quarter
X3-2
Single Cell
High Perf Disk
128 TB
64 TB
28 TB
7.2 TB
High Cap Disk
648 TB
324 TB
144 TB
36 TB
28.8 TB
14.4 TB
6.4 TB
1.6 TB
Raw Flash Capacity1

Usable Mirrored
Capacity 1,2
High Perf Disk
58 TB
29 TB
13 TB
3.25 TB
High Cap Disk
288 TB
144 TB
64 TB
16 TB
Usable Triple
Mirrored Capacity1,3
High Perf Disk
38 TB
19 TB
8.5TB
2.1 TB
High Cap Disk
192 TB
96 TB
43 TB
10.75 TB
1- Raw Disk Capacity defined using standard disk drive terminology of 1 TB = 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 bytes.
2- Capacity calculated using normal space terminology of 1 TB = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 bytes.
3 - Actual space available for a database after mirroring (ASM normal redundancy) and allowing one disk (Quarter
and Half) or two disks (Full Rack) of free space to automatically remirror after disk failures.
4 - Actual space available for the database computed after triple mirroring (ASM high redundancy).
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Exadata Database Machine Hardware Summary

X3-8 Full
X3-2 Full
X3-2 Half
X3-2 Quarter
X3-2 Eighth
Database Grid Cores
160
128
64
32
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Database Grid Memory (GB)
4096
2048
1024
512
512)
InfiniBand switches
Ethernet switch
Exadata Storage Servers
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14
Storage Grid CPU Cores
168
168
84
36
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22.4 TB
22.4 TB
11.2 TB
4.8 TB
2.4 TB
High Perf
100 TB
100 TB
50 TB
21.6 TB
10.8 TB
High Cap
504 TB
504 TB
252 TB
108 TB
54 TB
High Perf
45 TB
45 TB
22.5 TB
9.5 TB
4.5 TB
High Cap
224 TB
224 TB
112 TB
48 TB
23 TB
High Perf
30 TB
30 TB
15 TB
6.5 TB
3.25 TB
High Cap
150 TB
150 TB
75 TB
32 TB
16 TB
Database Servers
Raw Flash Capacity

Raw Storage Capacity
Usable mirrored capacity

Usable Triple mirrored
capacity
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Exadata Storage Expansion Rack Summary

X3-2 Full
X3-2 Half
X3-2 Quarter
Single Cell
InfiniBand switches
Ethernet switch
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Storage Grid CPU Cores
216
108
48
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28.8 TB
14.4 TB
6.4 TB
1.6 TB
High Perf
128 TB
64 TB
28 TB
7.2 TB
High Cap
648 TB
324 TB
144 TB
36 TB
Usable mirrored
capacity
High Perf
58 TB
29 TB
13 TB
3.25 TB
High Cap
288 TB
144 TB
64 TB
16 TB
Usable Triple mirrored

capacity
High Perf
38 TB
19 TB
8.5TB
2.1 TB
High Cap
192 TB
96 TB
43 TB
10.75 TB
Raw Flash Capacity

Raw Storage Capacity
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Hardware Generational Advances

V2
X2
X3
2008
2009
2010
2012
Storage (TB) 168
336
504
504
3X
5.3
5.3
22.4
4X
64
64
96
128
2X
Memory (GB) 256
576
1152
2048
8X
24
184
400
400
50X
Flash (TB)
CPU (Cores)
Connectivity (Gb/s)
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V1
88
Exadata Innovations
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Exadata Innovations
Hybrid Columnar Compression
Intelligent storage
Scale-out InfiniBand storage
Smart Scan query offload
Smart PCI Flash Cache

Accelerates random I/O up to 30x
Triples data scan rate
10x compression for warehouses

15x compression for archives
uncompressed
Data remains
compressed
for scans
and in Flash
Benefits Cascade
to Copies
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compress
primary DB
standby
test
dev
backup
Exadata Intelligent Storage Grid

Data Intensive processing runs in Exadata
Storage Grid
Filter rows and columns as data streams from
disks (168 Intel Cores)
Example: How much product X sold last quarter

Exadata Storage Reads 10TB from disk
Exadata Storage Filters rows by Product & Date
Sends 100GB of matching data to DB Servers
Scale-out storage parallelizes execution and

removes bottlenecks
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Simple Query Example

Oracle DB
Grid
What were
my sales
yesterday?
Exadata
Storage
Grid
Optimizer Chooses
Partitions & Indexes
to Access
Scan compressed blocks in
Select sum (sales)

where Date=24-Sept
partitions / indexes
Retrieve sales amounts for

Sept 24
10 TB scanned
1 GB returned
to servers
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Exadata Intelligent Storage

Exadata storage servers also run more complex
operations in storage
Join filtering
Incremental backup filtering

I/O prioritization
Storage Indexing
Exadata Intelligent
Storage Grid
Database level security

Offloaded scans on encrypted data
Data Mining Model Scoring
10x reduction in data sent to DB servers
is common
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Exadata is Smart Storage

Compute and Memory
Intensive Processing
Database Servers
Perform complex database processing such as
joins, aggregation, etc.

Storage Server is smart storage, not a DB node
Search tables and indexes filtering out data that is
not relevant to a query
Data Intensive
Processing
Cells serve data to multiple databases enabling
OLTP and consolidation

Simplicity, and robustness of storage appliance
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Exadata Storage Index
Transparent I/O Elimination with No Overhead

Table
Index
A B C D
1
3
Min B = 1
Max B =5
Store MIN and MAX values of columns

Typically one index entry for every MB of disk
Eliminates disk I/Os if MIN and MAX can never

match where clause of a query
5
5
Exadata Storage Indexes maintain summary

information about table data in memory
Min B = 3
Max B =8 Completely automatic and transparent
3
Select * from Table where B<2 - Only first set of rows can match
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Storage Index with Partitions Example

Orders Table
Order#
Order_Date
Partitioning Column
Ship_Date
2007
2007
2008
2008
2009
2009
Item
Queries on Ship_Date do not benefit from Order_Date partitioning

However Ship_date and Order# are highly correlated with Order_Date
e.g. Ship dates are usually near Order_Dates and are never less
Storage index provides partition pruning like performance for queries on Ship_Date and
Order#
Takes advantage of ordering created by partitioning or sorted loading
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Storage Index with Joins Example

Select count(*) from fact, dim
where fact.m=dim.m and dim.name=Camry
Dimension
Name
A
Perform IO and
apply bloom filter
Accord 1
3
Civic
Prius
M C D
Camry
Fact
Bloom filter constructed

with min/max for M
3
5
5
Skip IO
Due to Storage Index
5
5
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Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression

Highest Capacity, Lowest Cost
Data is organized and compressed by column
Dramatically better compression
Query
Speed Optimized Query Mode for Data

Warehousing
10X compression typical
Runs faster because of Exadata offload!
Space Optimized Archival Mode for

infrequently accessed data
Faster and Simpler
Backup, DR, Caching,
Reorg, Clone
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15X to 50X compression typical
Benefits Multiply
Compression Ratio of Real-World Data

Compression Ratio varies by
customer and table
Trials were run on largest table
at 10 ultra large companies
Average revenue > $60 BB
Average Query Compression

ratio was 13x
On top of Oracles already
highly efficient format
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Exadata X3 Database In-Memory Machine

X3 mass memory hierarchy delivers extreme performance
Automatically moves all active data from disk to memory
2 or 4 TB
DRAM
Hottest Data
22 TB PCI
FLASH
Active Data
DRAM memory expanded to 2 or 4 TB for hottest data

4 to 40 TB of compressed user data
Flash memory expanded 4X to 22 TB per rack
40 to 200 TB of compressed user data ALL active data
Comparable to 15,000 disk drives in 150 array frames
500 TB
DISK
100 GB/sec SQL data scan rate for reporting and warehouses
Cold Data
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1.5 Million SQL random read I/Os per second for OLTP
Comparable to 1,000 disk drives in 10 array frames
Exadata Smart Flash Cache Write-Back

Writes I/Os
New
Caches Write I/Os in PCI flash in addition to Read I/Os

Transparently accelerates write intensive workloads
20X more write IOPS than disk on X3
10X more write IOPs than disk on V2 and X2
Persistent write cache speeds database recovery

Exadata Flash Cache is much more effective than flash
tiering architectures used by others

1 Million 8K
Write IOPs
from SQL
Caches current hot data, not yesterdays

Caches data in granules 8x to 16x smaller than tiering
Greatly improves the effectiveness of flash

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Exadata Smart Flash Log
Accelerate Transaction Response Times Using Flash
Default (on left)

- Choppy Response
- High Outliers
Smart Flash Log
- 3x faster response
- Much lower outliers
Transaction
Response Times
Smart Flash Log Enabled
Uses Flash for Database Logs in a clever way
Automatic and
Transparent
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Erase cycles, wear leveling, etc

Flash is fast but has slow outliers
Smart Flash Log feature transparently uses Flash as a parallel write
cache to disk controller cache
Whichever write completes first wins (disk or flash)
Better response time and more throughput
Uses almost no flash capacity (0.1% of capacity)
Exadata Flash Performance Scales Linearly

Storage Array Architecture Limits Flash Performance
Query Throughput
100
Gigabytes per Second
Exadata scales using

True Scale-Out
InfiniBand
Smart Storage
4 to 13
Storage Array
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Exadata
Extreme Performance and Low Cost

Extreme Performance dramatically lowers cost
Workloads that require huge traditional systems run on small Exadatas
Disks for Capacity
Hardware needed for an application is often reduced 10x
Exadata also delivers Extreme Capacity

Flash for I/Os
Huge disk footprint for large or less active data
500 TB of disk per rack for historical data, low activity data,
images, documents, backups, etc.

DRAM for Throughput
Cost of Disk
I/Os of Flash
Speed of DRAM
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Columnar compression expands disk and memory capacity 10x

Blend of tiers gives highest performance at lowest cost
Placing all data in DRAM would cost $20M just for chips
Business Benefits of Database In-Memory Machine

Sub-millisecond latency
Interactive OLTP with millions of users
Hottest Data
Sub-second analytics
Real-time decision making, instant reports
Active Data
10x faster parallel jobs

Quarter close, payroll, supply planning,
field inventory, pricing, route planning,

sub-ledger accounting
Cold Data
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Exadata I/O Resource Management

Mixed Workloads and Multi-Database Environment
Database A
Database B
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Exadata Cell
Database A: 33% I/O resources

Database B: 67% I/O resources
Ensure different users and tasks within a

database are allocated the correct relative
amount of I/O bandwidth
InfiniBand Switch/Network
Exadata Cell
Ensure different databases are allocated the

correct relative amount of I/O bandwidth
Exadata Cell
Database A:
Reporting: 60% of I/O resources
ETL: 40% of I/O resources
Database B:
Interactive: 30% of I/O resources
Batch: 70% of I/O resources
Exadata Database Cloud

Exadata has the unique ability to run many databases
supporting multiple workloads in a single cloud platform
High-end OLTP, Warehousing, batch, reporting, backups,
All at the same time
X3 database in-memory delivers extreme performance for

all workloads
Also prevents one workload from overloading disks leading
All Workloads, All Applications
SAP, Siebel, PeopleSoft, JDE,
E-business Suite, Fusion
Applications
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to poor performance for all
Secure Database Machine

Moves decryption from software
to hardware
Over 5x faster
Near zero overhead for fully
encrypted database
Queries decrypt data at
hundreds of Gigabytes/second
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Exadata Management
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Exadata Storage Management & Administration

Enterprise Manager
Manage & administer Database and ASM
Monitor the Exadata Database Machine Hardware
Auto Service Request (ASR)

File SRs automatically for common hardware faults
Comprehensive CLI
Local Exadata Storage cell management
Distributed shell utility to execute CLI across multiple cells
Embedded Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)

Remote management and administration of hardware
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Enterprise Manager 12c

Integrated H/W + S/W management for Exadata
Hardware view
Schematic of cells, compute nodes and
switches
Hardware components alerts
Software/system view
Performance, availability, usage by
databases, services, clusters
Software alerts db, cluster, ASM
Topology view of DB systems/clusters
Configuration view
Version summary of all components
along with patch recommendations
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Automated Service Request (ASR)

Customer Data Center
Oracle Support Services
FRU replaced by
Field Engineer
Oracle Field
Engineer
FRU
dispatched
by Support
Engineer
Fault occurs
SR routed to
Support
Engineer
Customer
SR creation email
notification to customer
ASR
Manager
Fault telemetry securely

transmitted to Oracle
Products auto-diagnosis
facility sends SNMP trap to ASR Manager
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ASR
Service
Service Request
created
Comprehensive
Fault Coverage
CPU
Disk controllers
Disks
Flash Cards
Flash modules
InfiniBand
Cards
Memory
System Board
Power supplies
Fans
Platinum Support for Exadata

ORACLE PLATINUM SERVICES
Complete. Integrated. Proactive.
High Availability. No Additional Cost.

Better support for the complete Oracle stack
24/7 support
Specialized Engineered Systems Support Team
Includes higher support levels for Database software
Proactive remote monitoring for faults
2-hour onsite response to hardware issues1
Industry leading service level response times:
New Updates and Upgrades for Database,
Server, Storage, and OS software
My Oracle Support proactive support portal
"Phone home" automated service requests (ASR)
5 Minute Fault Notification

15 Minute Restoration or Escalation to Development
30 Minute Joint Debugging with Development
Oracle Engineers perform quarterly patching
and updates
Available for certified configurations on Exadata
1 Covered
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system must be within an Oracle two-hour service area to receive two-hour response as a standard service.
Exadata Maximum Availability Architecture

Primary
Real
Applicatio
n Clusters
Active Data Guard

/ GoldenGate
WAN
ASM
RMAN / Fast
Recovery
Area
Oracle
Secure
Backup
Standby
Dev/Test
Comprehensive protection from failures

Server Storage Network Site Corruptions
Active Disaster Recovery: Real-time standby open for query offload
Correction from human errors: database, table, row, transaction
Online indexing and table redefinition
Online patching and upgrades
52
Exadata Comparisons and

Customer Use Cases
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U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Benefits
Oracle Exadata has changed our strategic IT focus
from building systems to developing and
supporting application services critical to the
fulfillment of our national security mission.
- Ken Ritchhart, Deputy Assistant Commissioner
Business Objectives
Reduce cost and complexity
Faster
Applications
Storage
Savings
Maximum
Availability
Cost
Savings
10X speedup
1 Petabyte
99.95%
75% Cost
Reduction
32 billion
queries/day
Replaced $$ SAN
Exadata V2
Primary/Standby
Exadata X2-2
Primary /Standby
Exadata X2-8
Primary/Standby
Meet availability SLAs

Extreme scalability
Data Guard
Data Guard
Data Guard
Consolidation
Solution
2010
2010: Implement V2, X2-2

2011: Add X2-2, X2-8
2012: Add X2-8, Exalogic
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Automated Targeting
Systems
2010 - 2011
Automated Export
Systems
2011 - 2012
Passenger
Systems
Enterprise Data
Warehouse
Turkcell: DW and DB Consolidation

Benefits
In a word, Oracle Exadata is fantastic. Almost no
report takes more than 10 minutes to run, versus
hours before. It sounds unreal, but its real.
- Power User, Finance Department, Turkcell
Business Objectives
Prepare for big data growth
Storage
Savings
Reduced
Admin
10X
900 TB
20%
27 min to 3 min
(avg for 50k rpts)
Pre-Exadata
Data Warehouse
Speed up BI
Lean, green data center
Faster
Reports
Hitachi
USP-V
5 Racks
EMC DMX-4
5 Racks
Data Center
Cost Savings
80% Less Power
30 m2 Less Space
1,000 TB to 100 TB
Exadata V2
Data Warehouse
2010
2 Exadata X2-2
Prod
2011
Backup
Original V2
Prod/DR/Dev
Restore
Solution
2010: Replace 11 racks with
1 full-rack Exadata V2 for DW
2011: Add 2 full-rack Exadata
X2-2s for DB consolidation
55
250 TB
Raw Data
25 TB
Compressed
2 Prod Databases
600 TB Raw / 60 TB
Compressed
16-node RAC Cluster
4 Prod, 2 Test
Databases
400 TB Raw/
40 TB Compressed
2 RAC Clusters
SK Telecom: Revenue Assurance DW

Benefits
Oracle Exadata Database Machine has overwhelmingly superior
performance, with average data processing rates 8 to 20 times
greater than other SK Telecom in-house systems.
Extreme
Capacity
Storage
Savings
Capture Lost
Revenue
10 TB/day
900 TB
$ Millions
- Jin-hyung Lee, Manager, Network Engineering Department, SK Telecom
1,000 TB to 100 TB
Business Objectives
Ensure billing accuracy
Enhance customer service
Predict data traffic trends
Exadata V1
Data Warehouse
(2009)
Exadata V2
Data Warehouse
Exadata V2+X2-2
Data Warehouse
Exadata X2-2
Qtr Rack (2010)
Billing Analysis
System
1,000 TB Raw / 100 TB

Compressed
Spam Filtering
Usage & Roaming

Inquiries
16-node RAC Cluster
2010
2011
Solution
2009: Create new DW on Exadata
V1 half-rack
2010: Move to full-rack Exadata V2
2011: Add full-rack Exadata X2-2
56
Billing Analysis
System
Garmin: OLTP Consolidation

Faster
Month End Reports
Benefits
Oracle Exadata helped us meet our challenges by
enabling us to consolidate to a single footprint.
- Ed Link, Vice-President IT, Garmin
Business Objectives
4x Growth
Data Center
Cost Savings
Up to 11X
Pre-Exadata
12 Prod Servers
Add fault tolerance
99.95%
Uptime
Exadata V2
DB Consolidation
Exadata V2
Dev/Test/Local Standby
Reduce costs via

standardization
2012
Simplify support model
Data Guard
Performance & Scalability
Solution
2012: Consolidate 12 servers
onto two Half-rack Exadata
V2 systems
57
Oracle E-Business Suite

Advanced Supply-Chain
Planning
Hyperion Reporting
Garmin Connect custom app
High-Capacity
Exadata Storage
Servers
5 Prod
Databases
Archived
Data
Tape backup
Organic Food Retailer: OLTP Consolidation

Faster
Applications
Benefits
One number for me to call; no more forwarding
phone calls and email between vendors when we
are digging into an issue.
- DBA Team Leader
Business Objectives
Uniform
HA/DR
Simplified
Support
Up to 20X
Pre-Exadata
Exadata X2-2
DB Consolidation
Standardize the environment

Provide uniform HA/DR
Data Guard
Simplify support model
2011
Ensure future scalability
Solution
2011: Consolidate14 servers
onto two Qtr-rack Exadata
X2-2
58
Data Guard
14 Legacy Servers
PeopleSoft HR
3 O/S Versions
Ordering
18 Oracle Databases
Timekeeping
5 Oracle DB Versions
Decision Support
12 Application Teams
Many other applications
Data Center
Cost Savings
Exadata X2-2
Dev/Test
P&G: DW and Mixed Workload

Benefits
Performance with Exadata is much better, and getting an
out-of-the-box solution dramatically reduced the time
and money to build and maintain our DW platform.
- Brian Beckman, DW Platform Manager, Procter & Gamble
Business Objectives
Exadata V2
Data Warehouse
Improve stability and supportability
Prod Non-Prod
Faster
Applications
Storage
Savings
2 - 30X
3x 10x
Compression
Exadata X2-2
Data Warehouse
Prod
DR
Dev
UAT
Simplified
Support
Exadata X2-8
Data Warehouse
Prod
Non-Prod
Exadata X2-2
OLTP/Analytics
Prod
Non-Prod
Lower costs
Boost performance
Solution
Data Guard
2010: Implement 1ST DW on V2

2011: Move 2nd DW to X2-2,
Move OLTP/Analytics to X2-2
2012: Move 3rd DW to X2-8
59
Trade/Mkt/POS Data
Shipments Data
Finl/Planning Data
Trade Fund
Management
Alpha Natural Resources: OLTP

Benefits
Oracle Exadata has enabled us to deliver
exceptional service to our business users while
reducing the cost involved . Exadata has been a big
win for our business and for IT.
- Saul Hernandez, CIO
Objectives
Reduce cost and complexity
Faster
Applications
Reduced
TCO
Maximum
Availability
5X+ Speedup
50%
99.95%
Pre-Exadata
(Hosted)
Exadata X2-2
DB Consolidation
Deploy Oracle E-Business Suite

quickly
Dramatically improve
performance and availability
Data Guard
2012
Data Guard
Solution
X2-2 for production E-Bus Suite
X2-2 for Standby DR and test/QA
Database Appliance for testing
60
IBM x86 Servers
Production
Disaster Protection
3 O/S Versions
E-Business Suite
Test and QA
Data Center
Cost Savings
Oracle Database
Appliance
Dev/Test
Oracle Beehive: Collaboration

Capacity for
Growth
Benefits
Faster
Response
5x 60x
[Beehive] is our largest application in-house. It is

Oracles largest backend database.
- Campbell Webb, Vice-President IT, Oracle
Business Objectives
Company-wide collaboration for
> 100K users
100%
Uptime
Exadata V1
Storage Servers
Exadata X2-2
Production
Exadata X2-2
Standby
Austin (Texas) Data Center
Utah Data Center
CPU/ storage growth 3+ years

Improved response times
2011
Data Guard
Guarantee uptime
Solution
96 V1 storage servers
9 full-rack X2-2
9 full-rack X2-2
2009: Move Beehive storage to

Exadata V1 storage
Post-Sun acquisition,
CPU and disk
oversubscribed
2.3 Petabytes raw disk
Triple mirroring
48 TB flash
Disk backups/flashback enabled
> 5,000 peak TPS
100% uptime since go-live
2011: Migrate to Exadata X2-2
61
Softbank Replaces 36 Teradata Racks

3 Exadata racks
150% more data capacity
12:1
advantage
36 total racks
Twice the operational cost

of Exadata
62
Billions of CDRs processed in 7

hours (from 25 with Teradata)
Power, cooling, space savings
Maintenance charges slashed
Up to 8x faster
Exadata X3 vs. Traditional Storage Arrays

100
GB/sec
52
GB/sec
Largest Storage Array
63
1 Rack Exadata
Exadata Flash Performance Scales Linearly

800
GB/sec
52 GB/sec
Largest Storage Array
64
8 Rack Exadata
Exadata Outperforms IBM at 1/9th the Price

Exadata X3-2 Half Rack
Exadata additionally provides:

84 storage CPUs for SQL offload
Far faster Flash PCI cards & InfiniBand
Hybrid Columnar 10X Compression
$625,000
9:1
advantage*
$5,630,000
* Hardware list price comparisons
65
IBM
P780
DS8800
with Flash
Comparable IBM Config

Same DB CPU Cores for DB
Same Memory Size
Same Disks
Same Flash Capacity
Exadata Unified Workload Transformation
Single Machine for

Data Warehousing
OLTP
Database Cloud
OLTP with Analytics and
Parallelism of Warehousing
Warehousing with Interactivity,

Availability, and Security of OLTP
66
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Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Exadata Technical Overview

Last updated Jan 18, 2013

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Exadata Unified Workload Transformation

Single Machine for

Warehousing with Interactivity,

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

1000s of Deployments at Leading Companies

PeopleSoft, Siebel, JDE

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Exadata Customers with Oracle Applications

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Pre-built and Optimized Out-of-the-Box

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Test & debug

Exadata Engineered System Transformation

hardening the system end-to-end

Standard platform improves support experience

Building block of the Oracle Cloud

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Exadata X3 | Database In-Memory Machine

OLTP & VLDB

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Exadata Storage Server Building Block

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Exadata Database Machine X3-8 Full Rack

22.4 TB High Speed Flash

All with High Performance 12 x 600GB SAS disks

3 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36

36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch

Add more racks for additional scalability

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Exadata Database Machine X3-2 Full Rack

3 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36

36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch

Available in Smaller Configurations

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Complete Family of Exadata Machines

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

NEW Exadata X3-2 Eighth Rack

Lowest Cost Exadata Configuration

workloads, development, test, disaster recovery

Upgrade to Quarter Rack with a software command

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Start Small and Grow

Unique Architecture Makes it Fastest at the Lowest Cost

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Scale to 18 Racks by Just Adding Cables

Scale to more than 18 Racks by adding InfiniBand switches

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Seamless Upgrades and Expansions

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

A single Database Machine can have

servers from different generations

across multiple hardware generations

Database Server Operating System Choices

Copyright 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Database Machine IO Performance

High Perf Disk