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Name:
What Greekphilosopherwas the first personto proposethe ideathat matteris madeof tiny individual
particlescalledatoms?
_1)
A) Democritus
B) Bohr
C) Dalton
D) Rutherford
In ancientGreece,it was proposedthatmatteris composedof earth,air, water,and fire, and that diese
elements
A) have similarphysicalproperties
C) arein continualmotion
B) havesimilarchemicalproperties
D) arestationary
In the early 1900's,it was proposedthat energymay be absorbedor releasedfrom atomsin small,
indivisiblepacketsnamed
A) orbitals
C) quanta
B) nucleons
D) protons
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
C) deuterons
D) protons
C) a deuteron
D) an electron
9)
10)
6260 1 - Page 2
11)
12)
C) electron
B) positron
D) proton
What particlehasapproximatelythe samemassasa proton?
A) neutron
C) beta
B) electron
D) alpha
Which two particleshaveapproximatelythe samemass?
A) neutronand electron
C) proton and electron
B) neutronand deuteron
D) proton and neutron
How manyprotonsarein the nucleusof an atomof beryllium?
A) 9
B) 2
C) 5
D) 4
15)
16)
18)
C) betaparticle
D) proton
19)
20)
21)
22)
A) a compound
B) an element
C) a homogeneous
mixture
D) a heterogeneous
mixture
Which atomhasthegrea/es/nuclearcharge?
A) Al
B) Na
C) Si
Which atomhasthegreIJ/es/nuclearcharge?
D) Ar
- -
6260 1 Page 3
23)
24)
25)
34+
B)
23+
C)
12+
11+
C) remainsthe same
C) neutralnitrogenatom
D) positivelychargednitrogenion
2~
27)
A) fewer protons
B) moreneutrons
28)
D)
A)
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
29)
30)
An
A)
B)
C)
D)
31)
atomof carbon-14contains
8 protons,6 neutrons,and6 electrons
6 protons,6 neutrons,and 8 electrons
6 protons,8 neutrons,and6 electrons
6 protons,8 neutrons,and 8 electrons
1271
53
A) 53 protonsand 127neutrons
B) 53 neutronsand 127protons
_32)
33)
C) 53 protonsand 74 electrons
D) 53 protonsand 74 neutrons
6260 - 1 - Page 4
34)
A) numberof nucleons
B) massnumber
35)
36)
37)
38)
39)
B) 14X
7
C) 13X
6
D) 6%
4
D) 10
40)
What is die atomicnumberof an atomdiat fonns an ion widi18 electronsand a chqe of2+?
A) 30
B) 20
C) 18
D) 48
41)
42)
43)
A Ca2+ ion differs from a CaOatomin that the Ca2+ ion has
A) fewer electrons
C) moreelectrons
B) moreprotons
D) fewer protons
Which of the following is the electron-dotsymbol for an atomwith an electronconfigurationof 2-5?
.
.
..
.
A) .x.
B) .x.
C) .x:
D) .x:
...
46)
X:
.
B)
.x:
.
C)
:x:
.
D)
x:
D)
.a:
A) : CI :
..
B) : CI :
C) CI:
.
.
6260 - 1 - Page 5
47)
48)
D) K
C) s
B) I
A) H
What causesthe emissionof radiantenergythat producescharacteristicspectra1lines?
49)
50)
C) 4sto 3p
D) 3pto 3s
51)
52)
D) H
53)
54)
55)
D) 2-8-7
D) 2-8
D) 2-8-8-2:
56)
57)
58)
What is the electron configuration of an oxygen ion (02-' I in the ground state?
A) 2-6
59)
B) 2-8
C), 1-7
D) 2-4
2-8-1
B)
2-7-1
C) 2-7
D)
6260 1 - Page 6
Which of the following is the electron configuraton of a calcium atom in the excited state?
60)
61)
A)
2-8-8-2
B)
2-8-7-3
C)
2-4
D)
2-3-1
C) 2-8-18-18
2-8-18-18-1
D)
2-8-18-17-2
B) 2
C) 5
D) 4
66)
67)
In an atom,the s sublevelhas
A) 5 otbitals
C) 1 otbital
B) 7 otbitals
D) 3 otbitals
An atomhas 8 electronsin a dsublevel. How many dotbitals in this sublevelarehalf-filled?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
In which sublevelwould an electronhavethe /iig/ies/energy?
A)
4/
B)
4s
C) 4d
D)
4p
68)
C) IJ22J22..z;.63pl
D) 1J22J22..z;.63J23p1
1J22J22..tA
C)
IJ22J22..z;.6
B) 1.;2.~2p5
D) 1.s.22.s22p?
Which electronnotationrepresentsthe valenceelectronsof a phosphorusatomin the groundstate?
A)
B)
~ [][][]
C)
'--y-.-I
P
~WJ
[1!]f'f1ffTl
s
'---y_-J
p.
D)
~ !IIJ[]O
"
~
P
,.I
[I]s '=[111[f1]
CJ
y-.;..-J
\
I;:;~';;'p
6260 - 1 - Page 7
69)
Which of the following is the omital notation for the electrons in the third principal energy level of an
argon atom in the ground state?
A)
3p
35,
.A.
3d
--
,,-
'"'
'1IJJIllIIllIIllIIllIIllIIllIIllIIllI
3
B)
3p
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-Of:'
3d
ufi::j-it)[:][[j"'[t][j-ffJ-Ej
3p
D)
~d
[ijfijj-[j"[][]-i[][j-i::5[]
3p
C)
i.
3d
[ijfijj-jfijlI~f:]-E]-i~jr5[J
A)
15 25
r -
2p
.A
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in the
71)
[iJlib000
state?
C) 15 25
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--"
D)
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2p
A--
1t][][]DD
!IJImlmlm
s
'
"
C)
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s '
y---'
B) [illS '---y_J
I:O[fJO
p
D)
P
72)
2p
[JliJ[JliJD
[JD[J[J[J
B)
ground
[ill
[ill
[ill
S "'--y---'
P
B)
D)
6260 - 1 - Page8
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