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Ventilation Effectiveness
REHVA Guidebook no 2
AUTHORS
CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
MEASUREMENTS (12 p)
7.
8.
9.
10.
APPENDIX 1 (1 p)
11.
REFERENCES (4 p)
VENTILATION EFFECTIVENESS
includes
A
Indices representing the
ability of a system to
exchange the air in the room
B
Indices representing the
ability of a system to remove
air-borne contaminants
contaminant removal
effectiveness (CRE), c
INTRODUCTORY CHAPTERS
1. VENTILATION EFFECTIVENESS IN A NUTSHELL
2. SYMBOLS AND TERMINOLOGY
3. WHY VENTILATION EFFECTIVENESS
Distributed source Q, mean concentration
ce
ce
c
cs
Distributed source Q
Point source Q
ce
ce
Pa
cs
Pc
Point sensor P
Point sensor P
cs
Point source Q
cs
Return opening
0
-5
10
15
20 s e
0,95
0,90
0,80
0,70
cexp
0,73
0,95
0,90
0,80
0,70
cexp
0,76
a
qv
a=
P
qv
Age
0
n=V/qv
n
n 2
a 100 %
a 50 %
Displacement flow
Short-circuit flow
n
n 2 n
50 % a 100 %
Federation of European Heating, Ventilation and Air-conditioning Associations
n
n
a 50 %
ce
ce
c ce
c ce
ce
ce
c ce
c ce
6 MEASUREMENTS
Injection
point
Flowmeter
(Rotameter)
or mass flow
controller
6 MEASUREMENTS
Exhaust air
concentration
Analyser
Switch
Alternative 1
Tube from gas bottle
Alternative 2
Tube from gas bottle
Concentration (ppm)
c0 14
12
10
ci-1
ci
8
6
4
2
ti-1 ti
10
Time (minutes)
15
20
cn
6 MEASUREMENTS
Planning
1. Develop team
2. Incorporate commissioning
specificati ons
Design
3. Review p roject design
Commissioning
Installation
Acceptance
Post-acceptance
The exposure of a standing person from different surfaces with the same emission
8 CASE STUDIES
Description and Design Values, Measured Results, Discussion of Results
3,6 m
6m
Auditorium
21,5 m
320 seats
Measurement column
15,8 m
8 CASE STUDIES
Auditorium
Temperature, C
22,4 C
20
25
24,8 C
23,8 C
20,7 C
0,56-0.82
0,85- 0,97
19 m
Room width: 21.5 m
8 CASE STUDIES
Office in town hall
8 CASE STUDIES
Office in town hall
Winter case
Summer case
Cold
down-draught
from windows
Draught from
the subcooled
supply air jet
8 CASE STUDIES
Office in town hall
3
Height (m)
New system
Old System
0
0
1
2
3
4
Dimensionless concentration (c/c e )
Concentration profiles
8 CASE STUDIES
Industrial building
8m
5m
Section A-A
25 m
Height (m)
4
Mixing ventilation
Measuring position
24 m
75 mA-A
Section
5m
8m
38 m
25 m
1
A
10
14
18
22
26 P (min)
Displacement ventilation
Mixing ventilation
A
Measuring position
Displacement ventilation
38 m
24 m
75 m
8 CASE STUDIES
Homogeneous emission techniques
7m
4m
13,2 m
Laboratory hall
8 CASE STUDIES
Homogeneous emission techniques
c/ce
1
0,35
0,28
0,27
0,33
c/ce
1
0,42
0,35
0,28
0,33
0,50
0,45
0,43
0,48
0,54
0,60
0,63
0,57
c/ce
1
c/ce
1
Floor level
The shadowed ellipses
show the positions of
the two 750 W air
convectors at the floor
level
Floor level
Skansen 2004
Great-grandmother 1928