Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
CAPITOLUL 3
IZOLAREA SEISMICA A BAZEI
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Din figurile de mai sus se poate observa definirea conceptului de izolare a bazei i
implicit avantajul structurii izolate: deplasri relative de nivel mai mici, deformatii aproape
inexistente, elemente putin solicitate. Datorit rigiditii laterale sczute a stratului de izolare,
structura are o perioad fundamental mult mai mare dect perioada fundamental a aceleiai
structuri cu baza fix. Creterea perioadei fundamentale a structurii izolate conduce la o
reducere semnificativ a acceleraiilor impuse de seism structurii izolate (implicit a forelor).
Acest fapt poate fi observat din spectrul elastic al acceleraiilor.
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
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Daniel STOICA
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Daniel STOICA
Proprieti mecanice:
Aceti izolatori sunt formai din mai multe straturi de cauciuc natural cu grosimi
cuprinse ntre 3 i 9 mm, intercalate cu plcute de oel cu grosimi ntre 2.5 i 4.5 mm.
Diametrul unui izolator este ntre 500-1550 mm.
Principalul parametru care controleaz rigiditatea vertical este coeficientul de form
S1= D/4tR, unde D este diametrul izolatorului i tr grosimea stratului de cauciuc;
valorile uzuale ale lui S1 sunt cuprinse ntre 30 40.
Raportul ntre diametrul unui izolator i numrul straturilor de izolare, representnd
coeficientul de form S2 = D/ntR este aproximativ egal cu 5.
Modulul de elasticitate transversal poate fi ales ntre 0.4, 0.7 sau 1.1 N/mm.
Efortul unitar de compresiune de lung durat variaz ntre 10 i 15 N/mm, iar cel de
scurt durat variaz ntre 20 i 30 N/mm.
Deformaia de forfecare de proiectare este de aproximativ 250-300% (450 -550 mm
pentru 800 mm diam.), iar deformaia de forfecare ultim, corespunztoare pierderii
stabilitii generale, este n mod uzual egal cu 400% (550-800 mm).
Raportul rigiditilor verticale i laterale 2500-3000
Consolidarea rigiditii laterale dupa deformaii > 300% (6-8 ori)
Un dezavantaj al acestor tipuri de izolatori ar fi lipsa proprietilor de amortizare, iar n
vederea obinerii unei amortizri suplimentare este necesar cuplarea lor cu alte dispozitive cu
amortizare
Figura 1.15 "Alctuirea unui izolator din cauciuc cu proprieti de amortizare ridicat"
Proprieti mecanice:
Acest tip de izolatori este similar din punct de vedere al alctuirii cu dispozitivele din
cauciuc natural. Diferena const n tipul de cauciuc utilizat care prezint proprieti de
amortizare superioare.
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Dezavantaje:
Probleme de stabilitate cnd deplasarea orizontal devine foarte mare.
Probleme din cauza mbtrnirii materialului elastomer.
Rigiditate lateral mic transpus n practic prin deplasri i pentru ncrcri mici.
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Daniel STOICA
Proprieti mecanice:
Dispozitivul este un izolator din cauciuc de tip NRB n care este introdus un miez de
plumb ce are rolul de a disipa histeretic energia indus.
LRB asigur flexibilitatea lateral (datorit proprietarilor elastice ale cauciucului)
precum i amortizare histeretic (datorit deformaiilor plastice ale plumbului).
Limitele pentru efortul unitar de compresiune maxim precum i valorile rigiditii
verticale sunt similare cu cele corespunztoare NRB.
Modelul analitic de calcul folosit uzual este un model biliniar modificat cu coeficienii
de dependen furnizai de productori n catalogul produselor.
Deformaiile maxime de proiectare i ultime sunt 400 500 mm i respectiv 600 700
mm.
Fora lateral corespunztoare curgerii este de 100 KN (100 mm diametru miez de
plumb)
Avantaje:
rigiditate lateral mare iniial (de 10 16 ori mai mare ca rigiditatea lateral postcurgere) asociat unor fore orizontale relativ sczute, produse n general de vnt.
comportament rigid-plastic al miezului de plumb la ncrcri mici
comportament histeretic foarte stabil
capacitate mare de amortizare ( = 30%)
plumbul are rezistena la oboseal ciclic ridicat
Dezavantaje:
probleme de stabilitate cnd deplasarea orizontal devine foarte mare
probleme din cauza mbtrnirii materialului elastomer
din cauza deformaiilor post elastice suferite de miezul de plumb cauciucul i
pierde capacitatea de revenire la poziia iniial
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Proprietati mecanice:
Rigiditate iniial foarte mare
Rigiditate neglijabil dup iniierea micrii (folosite n conjuncie cu NRB, HDRB,
LRB)
n principal adoptate pentru reducerea rigiditii la deplsari mari ale cladirilor izolate.
Coeficientul de frecare depinde n general de presiunea vertical i de viteza micrii.
Avantaje:
curba histeretic stabil
capacitate ridicat de revenire la poziia initial
rigiditate mare la ncrcri mici (vnt)
reducerea deplasrilor n stadiul ultim datorit frecrii
Dezavantaje:
cost ridicat de producie
probleme n definirea coeficientului de frecare datorit sensibilitii la coroziune
sensibilitate ridicat la ncrcri verticale mari (suprafaa oval se poate deforma)
degradarea suprafeelor de glisare dup cteva cicluri de ncrcare.
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Funciune de birouri;
Terasa: necirculabil.
Localitatea: Bucureti;
Clasa de importan i de expunere II, =1.2
Condiii seismice (conform P100-1/2006, cap.3):
- agacceleratia terenului pentru proiectare IMR=100 ani, ag=0.24g;
- TC=1.6s;
Clasa de ductilitate H (cap.5 din P100-1/2006);
Zona de ncrcare cu zpad C: rezulta s0,k= 2.0kN/m .
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Daniel STOICA
Principalele reglementri tehnice sub incidena crora se afl acest proiect sunt:
PI00-2006: Cod de proiectare seismic pentru cldiri
STAS 10107/0-90: Calculul i alctuirea elementelor structurale din beton, beton armat
i beton precomprimat
CR0-2005: Cod de proiectare. Bazele proiectrii structurilor n construcii
NE012-99: Cod de practic pentru executarea lucrrilor de beton armat
CR 1-1-3/2005: Cod de proiectare - Evaluarea aciunii zpezii asupra construciilor
STAS 3300/2-85: Calculul terenului de fundare n cazul fundrii directe
NP 112-04: Normativ pentru proiectarea structurilor pe fundare direct
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Se detaliaz proiectarea pentru gruparea actiunilor, respectiv gruparea efectelor structurale ale
actiunilor, care contin actiunea seismica cf. CRO-2005 rel. 4.13:
n
15
hsl
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Daniel STOICA
P(cm)
2000
+ (1..2)cm =
=11,11cm;
180
180
L
L
hsl
12.5 cmhsl15 cm.
40
35
Aleg hsl = 15 cm.
Predimensionarea grinzilor
n cazul grinzilor, dimensiunile acestora au fost stabilite preliminar considernd criterii de
rigiditate i arhitecturale.
lo Lo
)=(41,6750)
Se propune hwl =50 cm;
12 10
h
h
bwl =( wl wl )=(16,6725) Se propune bwl=25cm.
3
2
Grinda transversal cu deschiderea L=5,00 m.
lo Lo
hwl =(
)=(41,6750)
Se propune hwl =50 cm;
12 10
h
h
bwl =( wl wl )=(16,6725) Se propune bwl=25cm.
3
2
Predimensionarea stlpilor
hwl =(
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Daniel STOICA
Ac=NEd,tot/fcd
fcd valoarea de proiectare a rezistentei betonului la compresiune = 18 N/mm2;
bc dimensiunea sectiunii normale a stlpului;
bc=hc=(Ac,nec)1/2
hc inltimea sectiunii de beton a stlpului ; bc=hc;
Stlp interior S+P+14 E
NSi,1 total=3218.5 KN
2
<0.55; = Ntotal b d fcd = 3218.5 1000 b 18 <0.55
b=d; fcd=18N/mm;
b>624.6 mm aleg b=d=700 mm.
Stlp interior S+P+9 E
NSi,2 total=2146.5 KN
2
<0.55; = Ntotal b d fcd = 2146.5 1000 b 18 <0.55
b=d; fcd=18N/mm;
b>510,08 mm aleg b=d=600 mm.
Stlp interior S+P+4 E
NSi,3 total=1074.5
2
<0.55; = Ntotal b d fcd = 1074.5 1000 b 18 <0.55
b=d; fcd=18N/mm;
b>360.89 mm aleg b=d=400 mm.
Stalp intermediar faad S+P+14 E
NSM,1 total=1930.13 KN
2
<0.55; = Ntotal b d fcd = 1930.13 1000 b 18 <0.55
b=d; fcd=18N/mm;
b>483.69 mm aleg b=d=500 mm.
Stalp intermediar faad S+P+9 E
NSM,2 total= 1294.88 KN
2
<0.55; = Ntotal b d fcd = 1294.88 1000 b 18 <0.55
b=d; fcd=18N/mm;
b>396.17 mm aleg b=d=400 mm.
Stlp intermediar faad S+P+4 E
NSM,3 total= 659.63 KN
2
<0.55; = Ntotal b d fcd = 659.63 1000 b 18 <0.55
b=d; fcd=18N/mm;
b>282.76 mm aleg b=d=300 mm.
Stlp de col S+P+14 E
NSC,1 total= 1195.81 KN
2
<0.55; = Ntotal b d fcd = 1195.81 1000 b 18 <0.55
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Daniel STOICA
b=d; fcd=18N/mm;
b>380.72 mm aleg b=d=400 mm.
Stlp de col S+P+9 E
NSC,2 total= 805.13 KN
2
<0.55; = Ntotal b d fcd = 805.13 1000 b 18 <0.55
b=d; fcd=18N/mm;
b>312.4 mm aleg b=d=350 mm.
Stlp de col S+P+4E
NSC,3 total= 414.44 KN
2
<0.55; = Ntotal b d fcd = 414.44 1000 b 18 <0.55
b=d; fcd=18N/mm;
b>224.13 mm aleg b=d=300 mm.
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Daniel STOICA
19
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Daniel STOICA
,
- valoare admisibila a deplasrii relative de nivel, egal cu 0,025hs (unde hs este
nlimea de nivel)
n cazul aciunii unui cutremur puternic, rar, ce vor produce degradri semnificative ale
elementelor de compartimentare i nchidere este de presupus ca integritatea acestora i a
legturilor lor cu elementele structurale vor fi puternic afectate. Prin urmare, aportul
elementelor structurale la rigiditatea global a structurii, poate fi neglijat, iar valorile dr se
determin considernd rigiditile corespunzatoare stadiului fisurat al elementelor structurale.
Se admite, n mod aproximativ, a se evalua aceste valori egale cu jumtate din valorile
modulelor de deformaie ale elementelor structural n stadiul nefisurat. Aceast abordare are
avantajul simplitii i se evit un calcul structural suplimentar permind calculul valorilor
deplasrilor pe baza relaiilor de echivalen urmatoare:
dr(in ipoteza 0.5EcIc)=2dr(in ipoteza EcIc)
T(in ipoteza 0.5EcIc)=2T(in ipoteza EcIc)
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Verificare SLS
S+P+4 ptrat
Period
UX
UY
RZ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.517201
0.517201
0.480671
0.163796
0.163796
0.152466
0.090565
0.090565
0.084545
0.060419
0.060419
0.056466
82.2172
1.367
0
10.088
0.2412
0
1.553
2.3219
0
1.2339
0.4854
0
99.5076
1.367
82.2172
0
0.2412
10.088
0
2.3219
1.553
0
0.4854
1.2339
0
99.5076
0
0
83.8101
0
0
10.1664
0
0
3.8455
0
0
1.6957
99.5177
Story
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.00950
0.00840
0.00670
0.00440
0.00180
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
Stalp
int.
50x50
Conformare structur
Stalp
Stalp
Grinda
ext.
colt
50x50
40x40
25x50
DR,SLS
0.0030
0.0046
0.0062
0.0070
0.0049
DR.ADMSLS
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
DRIFT
0.0150
DR,SLS
0.0100
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0050
0.0000
1
NIVEL
Story
DEPL
GSSYNP
DRIFT
DR,SLS
DR.ADMSLS
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
0.00950
0.00840
0.00670
0.00440
0.0011
0.0017
0.0023
0.0026
0.0030
0.0046
0.0062
0.0070
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
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2013-2014
0.0018
0.00180
Daniel STOICA
0.0049
0.0150
DRIFT
0.0150
0.0100
DR,SLS
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0050
0.0000
1
NIVEL
S+P+9 patrat
96.7592
96.7591
RZ
0
0
81.6058
0
0
9.6349
0
0
3.6371
0
0
1.9712
96.849
Story
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0012
0.0020
0.0027
0.0034
0.0038
0.0043
0.0046
0.0048
0.0047
0.0030
DEPL
0.03450
0.03330
0.03130
0.02860
0.02520
0.02140
0.01710
0.01250
0.00770
0.00300
Stalp int.
60x60
DR,SLS
0.0032
0.0054
0.0073
0.0092
0.0103
0.0116
0.0124
0.0130
0.0127
0.0081
Conformare structur
Stalp ext.
Stalp colt
50x50
50x50
Grinda
25x50
DR.ADMSLS
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
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Daniel STOICA
DRIFT
0.0100
0.0080
0.0060
DR,SLS
0.0040
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0020
0.0000
1
10
NIVEL
94.6685 94.6685
S+P+14 ptrat
RZ
0
0
78.9076
0
0
9.6854
0
0
3.9032
0
0
2.2334
94.7296
Stalp int.
90x90
Conformare structur
Stalp ext. Stalp colt
90x90
70x70
Grinda
25x50
GSSXNP
Story
DEPL
DRIFT
DR,SLS
DR.ADMSLS
STORY15
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
0.05670
0.05530
0.05350
0.05120
0.04830
0.04500
0.04110
0.03680
0.03220
0.02730
0.02210
0.01670
0.01140
0.00640
0.00220
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.002
0.0038
0.0049
0.0062
0.0078
0.0089
0.0105
0.0116
0.0124
0.0132
0.0140
0.0146
0.0143
0.0135
0.0113
0.0059
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
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Daniel STOICA
DRIFT
0.0150
0.0100
DR,SLS
0.0050
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
GSSYNP
Story
DEPL
DRIFT
DR,SLS
DR.ADMSLS
STORY 15
STORY 14
STORY 13
STORY 12
STORY 11
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
0.05670
0.05530
0.05350
0.05120
0.04830
0.04500
0.04110
0.03680
0.03220
0.02730
0.02210
0.01670
0.01140
0.00640
0.00220
0.0014
0.0018
0.0023
0.0029
0.0033
0.0039
0.0043
0.0046
0.0049
0.0052
0.0054
0.0053
0.0050
0.0042
0.0022
0.0038
0.0049
0.0062
0.0078
0.0089
0.0105
0.0116
0.0124
0.0132
0.0140
0.0146
0.0143
0.0135
0.0113
0.0059
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
DRIFT
0.0150
0.0100
DR,SLS
0.0050
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
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S+P+4 dreptunghiular
Period
UX
UY
RZ
Stalp int.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.5048
0.488901
0.450676
0.156581
0.152396
0.139324
0.083515
0.081954
0.073906
0.053449
0.05288
0.047002
0
82.8378
0
0
10.5444
0
0
4.1445
0
0
1.9045
0
99.4312
81.818
0
0.7821
10.5932
0
0.0616
4.202
0
0.008
1.9474
0
0.0005
99.4128
0.7706
0
81.787
0.0651
0
10.5614
0.01
0
4.2485
0.0009
0
1.9667
99.4102
50x50
Story
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0019
0.0033
0.0043
0.0050
0.0042
DEPL
0.01870
0.01680
0.01350
0.00920
0.00420
DR,SLS
0.0051
0.0089
0.0116
0.0135
0.0113
Conformare structur
Stalp
Stalp ext.
colt
50x50
40x40
Grinda
25x50
DR.ADMSLS
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
DRIFT
0.0150
0.0100
DR,SLS
0.0050
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0000
1
NIVEL
DRIFT
DR,SLS
DR.ADM,SLS
NIVEL
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S+P+9 dreptunghiular
Period
UX
UY
RZ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.936859
0.917682
0.863684
0.302029
0.296549
0.279566
0.170103
0.167796
0.158803
0.113355
0.112065
0.106014
0
80.8964
0
0
9.898
0
0
3.7513
0
0
2.0695
0
96.6152
80.6742
0
0
10.0535
0
0
3.7729
0
0
2.085
0
0
96.5856
0
0
81.1035
0
0
9.6993
0
0
3.7421
0
0
2.0659
96.6108
Story
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.02790
0.02690
0.02530
0.02310
0.02050
0.01730
0.01390
0.01010
0.00620
0.00240
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.002
Stalp
int.
60x60
DR,SLS
0.0027
0.0043
0.0059
0.0070
0.0086
0.0092
0.0103
0.0105
0.0103
0.0065
Conformare structur
Stalp
Stalp
ext.
colt
60x60
50x50
Grinda
25x50
DR.ADMSLS
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
DRIFT
0.0200
0.0100
DR,SLS
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0000
1
10
NIVEL
Story
DEPL
GSSYNP
DRIFT
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
0.03690
0.03560
0.03340
0.03050
0.02700
0.02290
0.01830
0.01330
0.00820
0.00320
0.0013
0.0022
0.0029
0.0035
0.0041
0.0046
0.0050
0.0051
0.0050
0.0032
DR,SLS
DR.ADMSLS
0.0035
0.0059
0.0078
0.0095
0.0111
0.0124
0.0135
0.0138
0.0135
0.0086
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
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Daniel STOICA
DRIFT
0.0080
0.0060
DR,SLS
0.0040
0.0020
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0000
1
10
Stalp
int.
90x90
Conformare structur
Stalp
Stalp
ext.
colt
90x90
60x60
Grinda
NIVEL
S+P+14 dreptunghiular
Period
UX
UY
RZ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1.1766
1.138014
1.080187
0.372386
0.361731
0.344715
0.203639
0.199236
0.191285
0.131572
0.129276
0.124346
0.0155
78.4127
0.0029
0.0012
10.0681
0.0013
0
3.9423
0.0017
0
2.2572
0.0012
94.7041
77.0709
0.0141
1.0339
10.1397
0.0008
0.1324
3.9286
0
0.0536
2.2619
0
0.023
94.6589
1.0272
0.0049
77.7385
0.1291
0.0011
9.6481
0.0557
0.0016
3.8627
0.0245
0.0011
2.2188
94.7133
Story
STORY15
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.04340
0.04250
0.04110
0.03940
0.03720
0.03460
0.03170
0.02850
0.02500
0.02120
0.01730
0.01320
0.00910
0.00520
0.00180
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.002
DR,SLS
0.0024
0.0038
0.0046
0.0059
0.0070
0.0078
0.0086
0.0095
0.0103
0.0105
0.0111
0.0111
0.0105
0.0092
0.0049
25x50
DR.ADMSLS
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
27
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
DRIFT
0.0100
DR,SLS
0.0080
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0060
0.0040
0.0020
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
Story
STORY 15
DEPL
0.05750
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0014
STORY 14
0.05610
0.0018
0.0049
0.0150
STORY 13
STORY 12
STORY 11
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
0.05430
0.05190
0.04900
0.04560
0.04180
0.03750
0.03280
0.02790
0.02270
0.01740
0.01200
0.00680
0.00240
0.0024
0.0029
0.0034
0.0038
0.0043
0.0047
0.0049
0.0052
0.0053
0.0054
0.0052
0.0044
0.0024
0.0065
0.0078
0.0092
0.0103
0.0116
0.0127
0.0132
0.0140
0.0143
0.0146
0.0140
0.0119
0.0065
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
DR,SLS
0.0038
DR.ADMSLS
0.0150
DRIFT
0.0100
0.0080
0.0060
DR,SLS
0.0040
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0020
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
28
Mode
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
S+P+4 cilindric
99.6567
99.6563
Story
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
RZ
85.0867
0.0012
0.0026
9.7204
0
0.0002
3.423
0
0.0005
0
0
1.3963
99.6309
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.003
DEPL
0.01160
0.01040
0.00830
0.00560
0.00260
Stalp int.
50x50
DR,SLS
0.0032
0.0057
0.0073
0.0081
0.0070
Conformare structur
Stalp ext. Stalp int
50x50
30x30
Grinda
25x50
DR.ADMSLS
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
DRIFT
0.0150
0.0100
DR,SLS
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0050
0.0000
1
NIVEL
Story
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.01160
0.01040
0.00830
0.00560
0.00260
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0012
0.0021
0.0027
0.0030
0.0026
DR,SLS
0.0032
0.0057
0.0073
0.0081
0.0070
DR.ADMSLS
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
29
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
DRIFT
0.0150
DR,SLS
0.0100
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0050
0.0000
1
NIVEL
S+P+9 cilindric
Conformare structur
Period
1.107679
1.061937
1.059507
0.363604
0.348456
0.347662
0.211861
0.202107
0.201683
0.145454
0.140283
0.14002
UX
0.005
1.2914
80.7007
0
0.6168
9.3447
0
0.3107
3.1917
0
0.1797
1.6432
97.2839
Story
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
UY
0.0011
80.6924
1.2914
0
9.3478
0.6186
0
3.1933
0.3109
0
1.6446
0.1798
97.2799
DEPL
0.03730
0.03600
0.03380
0.03090
0.02740
0.02330
0.01870
0.01390
0.00880
0.00370
RZ
82.2516
0.0018
0.0043
9.392
0
0
3.5319
0
0
1.8816
0
0
97.0632
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.004
Stalp int.
50x50
DR,SLS
0.0035
0.0059
0.0078
0.0095
0.0111
0.0124
0.0130
0.0138
0.0138
0.0100
Stalp ext.
50x50
Stalp int
40x40
Grinda
25x50
DR.ADMSLS
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
30
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
DRIFT
0.0150
0.0100
DR,SLS
0.0050
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0000
1
10
NIVEL
Story
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.03740
0.03610
0.03390
0.03100
0.02740
0.02330
0.01880
0.01390
0.00880
0.00370
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0013
0.0022
0.0029
0.0036
0.0041
0.0045
0.0049
0.0051
0.0051
0.0037
DR,SLS
0.0035
0.0059
0.0078
0.0097
0.0111
0.0122
0.0132
0.0138
0.0138
0.0100
DR.ADMSLS
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0150
0.0200
0.0150
DRIFT
DR,SLS
0.0100
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0050
0.0000
1
10
NIVEL
S+P+14 cilindric
Conformare structur
Period
1.347702
1.259554
1.25718
0.442943
0.410985
0.410419
0.258541
0.235481
0.235197
0.177682
0.16237
0.162191
UX
0.0004
21.9884
58.1262
0
1.6306
8.6437
0
0.5369
3.012
0
0.2822
1.6093
95.8297
UY
0.0005
58.121
21.9901
0
8.6454
1.6293
0
3.0131
0.5367
0
1.6098
0.2821
95.828
RZ
78.9033
0
0.0004
9.6006
0
0
3.9256
0
0
2.255
0
0
94.6849
Stalp int.
60x60
Stalp ext.
60x60
Stalp int
60x60
Grinda
25x50
31
Daniel STOICA
0.0200
DRIFT
2013-2014
0.0100
DR,SLS
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
0.0200
DRIFT
0.0150
0.0100
DR,SLS
0.0050
DR.ADM,SLS
0.0000
1
NIVEL
32
VERIFICARE SLU
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
c=3-2,5*
T/Tc
T(x)=
T(y)=
Tc=
c(x)=
c(y)=
Story
STORY 15
STORY 14
STORY 13
STORY 12
STORY 11
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
1.717138 s
1.717138 s
1.6 s
0.31697171
0.31697171
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.009
0.010
0.010
0.011
0.011
0.010
0.008
0.004
DEPL
0.11340
0.11060
0.10700
0.10240
0.09660
0.09000
0.08220
0.07360
0.06440
0.05460
0.04420
0.03340
0.02280
0.01280
0.00440
DR,SLU
0.0189
0.0243
0.0311
0.0392
0.0446
0.0527
0.0581
0.0621
0.0662
0.0702
0.0729
0.0716
0.0675
0.0567
0.0297
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DRIFT
0.0500
0.0400
0.0300
0.0200
DR,SLU
0.0100
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
33
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
GSSYNP
Story
STORY 15
STORY 14
STORY 13
STORY 12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.11340
0.11060
0.10700
0.10240
0.09660
0.09000
0.08220
0.07360
0.06440
0.05460
0.04420
0.03340
0.02280
0.01280
0.00440
DRIFT
0.0028
0.0036
0.0046
0.0058
0.0066
0.0078
0.0086
0.0092
0.0098
0.0104
0.0108
0.0106
0.0100
0.0084
0.0044
DR,SLU
0.0189
0.0243
0.0311
0.0392
0.0446
0.0527
0.0581
0.0621
0.0662
0.0702
0.0729
0.0716
0.0675
0.0567
0.0297
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DRIFT
0.0600
0.0400
DR,SLU
0.0200
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
Story
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.06900
0.06660
0.06260
0.05720
0.05040
0.04280
0.03420
0.02500
0.01540
0.00600
1.358917 s
1.358917 s
1.6 s
0.87669092
0.87669092
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.002
0.004
0.005
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.009
0.010
0.009
0.006
DR,SLU
0.0162
0.0270
0.0365
0.0459
0.0513
0.0581
0.0621
0.0648
0.0635
0.0405
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
34
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
DRIFT
0.0600
0.0400
DR,SLU
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0200
0.0000
1
10
NIVEL
Story
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0024
0.0040
0.0054
0.0068
0.0076
0.0086
0.0092
0.0096
0.0094
0.0060
DEPL
0.06900
0.06660
0.06260
0.05720
0.05040
0.04280
0.03420
0.02500
0.01540
0.00600
DR,SLU
0.0162
0.0270
0.0365
0.0459
0.0513
0.0581
0.0621
0.0648
0.0635
0.0405
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DRIFT
0.0600
0.0400
DR,SLU
0.0200
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0000
1
10
NIVEL
1.026860 s
1.026860 s
1.6 s
1.39553052
1.39553052
35
Story
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
2013-2014
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.002
0.003
0.005
0.005
0.004
DEPL
0.01900
0.01680
0.01340
0.00880
0.00360
DR,SLU
0.0130
0.0201
0.0272
0.0308
0.0213
Daniel STOICA
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DR,SLU
DRIFT
0.0500
0.0400
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0300
0.0200
0.0100
0.0000
1
NIVEL
Story
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.01900
0.01680
0.01340
0.00880
0.00360
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0022
0.0034
0.0046
0.0052
0.0036
DR,SLU
0.0130
0.0201
0.0272
0.0308
0.0213
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DRIFT
0.0500
DR,SLU
0.0400
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0300
0.0200
0.0100
0.0000
1
NIVEL
36
Daniel STOICA
Story
STORY 15
STORY 14
STORY 13
STORY 12
STORY 11
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
1.714026 s
1.656326 s
1.6 s
0.32183307
0.41198918
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.007
0.004
DEPL
0.08680
0.08500
0.08220
0.07880
0.07440
0.06920
0.06340
0.05700
0.05000
0.04240
0.03460
0.02640
0.01820
0.01040
0.00360
DR,SLU
0.0122
0.0189
0.0230
0.0297
0.0351
0.0392
0.0432
0.0473
0.0513
0.0527
0.0554
0.0554
0.0527
0.0459
0.0243
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0800
0.0700
0.0600
0.0500
DRIFT
2013-2014
0.0400
DR,SLU
0.0300
0.0200
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0100
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
37
Story
STORY 15
STORY 14
STORY 13
STORY 12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
2013-2014
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0028
0.0036
0.0048
0.0058
0.0068
0.0076
0.0086
0.0094
0.0098
0.0104
0.0106
0.0108
0.0104
0.0088
0.0048
DEPL
0.11500
0.11220
0.10860
0.10380
0.09800
0.09120
0.08360
0.07500
0.06560
0.05580
0.04540
0.03480
0.02400
0.01360
0.00480
Daniel STOICA
DR,SLU
0.0189
0.0243
0.0324
0.0392
0.0459
0.0513
0.0581
0.0635
0.0662
0.0702
0.0716
0.0729
0.0702
0.0594
0.0324
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DRIFT
0.0600
0.0400
DR,SLU
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0200
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
Story
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.05580
0.05380
0.05060
0.04620
0.04100
0.03460
0.02780
0.02020
0.01240
0.00480
1.376454 s
1.350291 s
1.6 s
0.84929053
0.89017014
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.005
DR,SLU
0.0135
0.0216
0.0297
0.0351
0.0432
0.0459
0.0513
0.0527
0.0513
0.0324
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
38
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
DRIFT
DR,SLU
DR.ADM,SLU
1
10
NIVEL
Story
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0026
0.0044
0.0058
0.0070
0.0082
0.0092
0.0100
0.0102
0.0100
0.0064
DEPL
0.07380
0.07120
0.06680
0.06100
0.05400
0.04580
0.03660
0.02660
0.01640
0.00640
DR,SLU
0.0176
0.0297
0.0392
0.0473
0.0554
0.0621
0.0675
0.0689
0.0675
0.0432
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DRIFT
0.0600
DR,SLU
0.0400
0.0200
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0000
1
10
NIVEL
1.026860 s
1.026860 s
1.6
1.39553052
1.39553052
39
Story
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.02840
0.02540
0.02040
0.01400
0.00640
2013-2014
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.003
0.005
0.006
0.008
0.006
DR,SLU
0.0178
0.0296
0.0379
0.0450
0.0379
Daniel STOICA
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DRIFT
DR,SLU
DR.ADM,SLU
NIVEL
Story
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.03740
0.03360
0.02700
0.01840
0.00840
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0038
0.0066
0.0086
0.0100
0.0084
DR,SLU
0.0225
0.0391
0.0509
0.0592
0.0497
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DRIFT
0.0500
0.0400
DR,SLU
0.0300
0.0200
0.0100
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0000
1
NIVEL
40
Daniel STOICA
Story
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.02320
0.02080
0.01660
0.01120
0.00520
0.88206338
0.86358103
1.6
1.62177596
1.65065465
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.002
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.005
DR,SLU
0.0142
0.0249
0.0320
0.0355
0.0308
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DR,SLU
DRIFT
0.0600
0.0400
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0200
0.0000
1
NIVEL
Story
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.02320
0.02080
0.01660
0.01120
0.00520
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0024
0.0042
0.0054
0.0060
0.0052
DR,SLU
0.0142
0.0249
0.0320
0.0355
0.0308
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DRIFT
2013-2014
DR,SLU
0.0400
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0200
0.0000
1
NIVEL
41
Daniel STOICA
Story
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
1.56649466
1.50180571
1.6
0.55235209
0.65342858
GSSXNP
DRIFT
0.003
0.004
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.007
DEPL
0.07460
0.07200
0.06760
0.06180
0.05480
0.04660
0.03740
0.02780
0.01760
0.00740
DR,SLU
0.0176
0.0297
0.0391
0.0473
0.0554
0.0621
0.0648
0.0689
0.0689
0.0500
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0400
DRIFT
2013-2014
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0200
0.0000
1
10
NIVEL
Story
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.07480
0.07220
0.06780
0.06200
0.05480
0.04660
0.03760
0.02780
0.01760
0.00740
GSSYNP
DRIFT
0.0026
0.0044
0.0058
0.0072
0.0082
0.0090
0.0098
0.0102
0.0102
0.0074
DR,SLU
0.0176
0.0297
0.0392
0.0486
0.0554
0.0608
0.0662
0.0689
0.0689
0.0500
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
42
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
DRIFT
0.0600
0.0400
DR,SLU
0.0200
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0000
1
10
NIVEL
1.90593845
1.78127835
1.6
0.02197118
0.21675258
GSSXNP
Story
DEPL
0.10860
0.10620
0.10260
0.09820
0.09280
0.08640
0.07920
0.07140
0.06300
0.05400
0.04460
0.03500
0.02500
0.01520
0.00580
STORY 15
STORY 14
STORY 13
STORY 12
STORY 11
STORY 10
STORY 9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DRIFT
0.002
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.009
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.009
0.006
DR,SLU
0.0162
0.0243
0.0297
0.0365
0.0432
0.0486
0.0527
0.0567
0.0608
0.0635
0.0648
0.0675
0.0662
0.0635
0.0392
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
DRIFT
DR,SLU
0.0400
0.0200
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
43
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
GSSYNP
Story
STORY 15
STORY 14
STORY 13
STORY 12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
DEPL
0.10960
0.10720
0.10360
0.09920
0.09360
0.08720
0.08000
0.07200
0.06360
0.05460
0.04500
0.03520
0.02520
0.01540
0.00600
DRIFT
0.0024
0.0036
0.0044
0.0056
0.0064
0.0072
0.0080
0.0084
0.0090
0.0096
0.0098
0.0100
0.0098
0.0094
0.0060
DR,SLU
0.0162
0.0243
0.0297
0.0378
0.0432
0.0486
0.0540
0.0567
0.0608
0.0648
0.0662
0.0675
0.0662
0.0635
0.0405
DR.ADMSLU
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0800
DRIFT
0.0600
DR,SLU
0.0400
0.0200
DR.ADM,SLU
0.0000
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
NIVEL
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
22 = ( 2) + 1
( )
2
= ( 2) + 1
La alegerea armturii longitudinale trebuie respectate conditiile constructive prevazute
n STAS10107/0-90. Suplimentar fa de aceste condiii, se recomand dispunerea unei
armaturi continue la partea superioar (cel putin 25% din armature total) si ca aria armturii
inferioare s fie cel putin 50% din aria armturii superioare. Dispunerea armturii continue este
necesar datorit incertitudinii privind zona de moment negativ, zona pe care trebuie continuati
clreii.
B. Armarea transversala a grinzilor
Calculul grinzilor la forta taietoare
Conform filosofiei de proiectare, cedarea la for tietoare este eliminat n orice
element structural. Eliminarea cedarilor casante la fort tietoare se face prin dimensionarea
elementelor la fortele tietoare maxime posibile ce pot aparea n elementele respective.
Valoarea fortei tietoare n grinzi se determin din echilibrul fiecarei deschideri sub
ncarcarea gravitational din gruparea seismica i momentele de la extremittile grinzii,
corespunzatoare pentru fiecare sens de actiune, formrii articulatiei plastice n grinzi. La fiecare
sectiune de capt se calculeaz doua valori ale forelor tietoare de proiectare, maxima ,
45
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
100 ne Ast
procentul armaturii transversal
s bw
-pe,min- procentul minim de armare tranversala care este egal cu 0.2 % pentru zona
potential plastica si 0.1 % pentru zona nedisipativa
-ne- numarul de ramuri de etrieri
-Ast- aria sectiunii unei ramuri de etrieri
-pe=
VEd,max =
Lo
2
Mdb,1 Mdb,2 pld Lo
VEd,min = Lo
2
VEd , max
Q=
2
bw hw fctd
3Q
ms =
in zonele critice
2
fctd=msfctd
As 100
p=
bw d
46
pe=
100 Q
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
3.2 p
Aleg nt si Ast si rezulta s:
100 ne Ast
pe bw
-Lcr=1.5 hw zona de la extremitatile grinzilor masurate de la fata stalpului care se considera
zone potential plastice sau critice
In aceste zone, distanta maxima dintre etrieri trebuie sa satisfaca conditia:
- S min(hw/4; 150 mm; 7dbL) pentru zona potential plastic
In afara zonelor dissipative se aplica prevederile STAS 10107/0-90 privind distant minima
dintre etrieri:
- Smin(3hw/4; 300 mm; 15dbL) pentru zona nedisipativa
-dbL - diametrul minim al armaturii longitudinale
minim =6 mm si S 100 mm
n figura 3.4 este prezentat modul de dispunere al armturilor longitudinale i
transversale ale grinzilor longitudinale, respectiv transversale. n figur s-au introdus urmtorii
parametri: Dp diametrul barelor longitudinale obinute la moment pozitiv n grind, Dn
diametrul barelor longitudinale obinute la moment negativ n grind.
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
ptrat
Diametre armare
longitudinal
D p - cmp
Dn- reazem
316
325
316
325
316
325
316
320
316
320
P+4
dreptunghiular
Diametre armare
longitudinal
D p - cmp
Dn- reazem
314
322
314
322
314
322
312
320
312
320
cilindric
Diametre armare
longitudinal
D p - cmp
Dn- reazem
316
325
316
325
316
325
316
325
316
325
47
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
ptrat
Diametre armare
transversal
D p/ pas
Dn /pas
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
2013-2014
P+4
dreptunghiular
Diametre armare
transversal
D p/ pas
Dn /pas
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
Daniel STOICA
cilindric
Diametre armare
transversal
D p/ pas
Dn /pas
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
Tabel 3.1: Diametrele obinute pentru armatura din grinzi la structurile S+P+4E
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ptrat
Diametre armare
longitudinal
D p - cmp
Dn- reazem
325
325
425
425
425
425
325
425
325
425
325
425
320
325
320
325
320
320
320
320
ptrat
Diametre armare
transversal
D p/ pas
Dn /pas
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
P+9
dreptunghiular
Diametre armare
longitudinal
D p - cmp
Dn- reazem
325
622
325
622
325
622
325
622
325
622
325
425
320
425
320
325
320
325
320
325
dreptunghiular
Diametre armare
transversal
D p/ pas
Dn /pas
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
cilindric
Diametre armare
longitudinal
D p - cmp
Dn- reazem
425
625
425
625
425
625
425
625
425
625
425
425
325
425
325
425
325
425
325
425
cilindric
Diametre armare
transversal
D p/ pas
Dn /pas
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
Tabel 3.2: Diametrele obinute pentru armatura din grinzi la structurile S+P+9E
48
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
ptrat
Diametre armare
longitudinal
D p - cmp
Dn- reazem
425
425+220
425+220
822
425+220
822
425+220
822
425+220
822
425+220
822
425+220
822
425
425+220
425
425+220
420
425+220
420
425
420
425
416
420
420
420
420
420
ptrat
Diametre armare transversal
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
D p/ pas
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
8 /200
Dn /pas
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
8 /100
2013-2014
P+14
dreptunghiular
Diametre armare
longitudinal
D p - cmp
Dn- reazem
422
425+220
622
625
622
625
622
625
622
625
622
625
622
425+220
425
425+220
425
425+220
422
425+220
422
425
422
425
416
420
416
420
416
420
dreptunghiular
Diametre armare
transversal
D p/ pas
Dn /pas
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
Daniel STOICA
cilindric
Diametre armare
longitudinal
D p - cmp Dn- reazem
625
625
625
625
625
625
625
625
625
625
425
625
425
625
425
625
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
cilindric
Diametre armare
transversal
D p/ pas
Dn /pas
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
8 /200
8 /100
Tabel 3.3: Diametrele obinute pentru armatura din grinzi la structurile S+P+14E
49
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
50
x u=
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
N
bc fcd
= ( - N ( / 2)) / ( )
= ( + N d/2 (d 0.5xu)) / ( )
Conditii constructive:
-
Mdb,1 Mdb,2
, Lcl=inaltimea libera a stalpului
Lcl
Q=
pe=
100 Q
3.2 p
Aleg nt si Ast si rezulta s:
100 ne Ast
pe bw
-Lcr=max(1.5 hc ; Lcl/6; 600mm) zone de la extremitatile stalpilor care se considera zone
potential plastice sau critice
hc=cea mai mare dimensiune a sectiunii stalpului
Distanta maxima dintre etrieri trebuie sa satisfaca conditia:
- S min(bo/3; 125 mm; 7dbL)
51
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
P+4
armare longitudinal
Dp
Dd
420
420
420
420
420
420
420
420
420
420
armare transversal
D p/pas
Dd /pas
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
Dc
420
420
420
420
420
Dc/pas
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
Tabel 3.4 Diametrele obinute pentru armatura din stlpi la structurile S+P+4E
52
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2013-2014
P+9
armare longitudinal
Dp
Dd
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
armare transversal
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
Daniel STOICA
Dc
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
Tabel 3.5 Diametrele obinute pentru armatura din stlpi la structurile S+P+9E
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Dp
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
P+14
armare longitudinal
Dd
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
Dc
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
53
Nivel
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
2013-2014
armare transversal
Dp
Dd
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
12
12
/100&10/200
/100&10/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
Daniel STOICA
Dc
10 /100/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
12
/100&10/200
10 /100/200
10 /100/200
Tabel 3.6: Diametrele obinute pentru armatura din stlpi la structurile S+P+14E
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
- Modelarea terenului pentru o comportare elastic s-a fcut innd seama de ipotezele Winkler
(mediu elastic de tip Winkler);
- Se cunoate coeficientul de deformabilitate de tip Winkler (coeficientul de pat) pentru
condiii de comportare static ks (care de principiu reprezint raportul dintre presiunea
respectiv tasarea admisibile i c unitate de msur este de tip [F]/[L]);
- Micarea infrastructurii n terenul de fundare (cele dou translaii orizontale - pe x i y
respectiv torsiunea - n jurul axei z) este mpiedicat. Baza se mic odat cu terenul. Aadar
rmn libere numai rotirile n jurul axei x respectiv y. Translaia pe axa z este permis numai
n sensul de tasare. Pentru modelarea acesteia se folosesc elemente finite LINK de tip GAP,
introduse n fiecare nod al radierului.
- Pentru comportarea dinamic a terenului, tranzitorie, conform literaturii de specialitate se
consider un coeficient de deformabilitate de tip Winkler kd10ks.
Ca rezultate, am urmrit tasrile i presiunile efective din radier. Tasrile maxime se
pot observa n tabelul de mai jos, n prima coloan, iar n a doua desprinderile maxime.
P+4
P+9
P+14
Story
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
BASE
Point
1451
2114
2492
3252
2498
3255
3258
3261
1445
2104
2108
2580
3320
3340
1036
2101
R3Deform
0.00051
0.00054
0.00057
0.00058
0.00054
0.00055
0.00053
0.00054
0.00037
0.0004
0.00059
0.00053
0.0004
0.00054
0.00015
0.00045
Tabel 3.8 Rezultate privind tasrile i desprinderile maxime ale radierului n structura
S+P+14E
55
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Story Point
BASE 109
BASE 110
BASE 2123
BASE 3332
BASE 1052
BASE 1449
BASE 2120
BASE 2121
BASE 2122
BASE 3329
BASE 3330
BASE 3335
BASE 104
BASE 105
BASE 106
BASE 107
R3Deform
0.00018
0.00018
0.0002
0.0002
0.00021
0.00022
0.00023
0.00019
0.00017
0.00017
0.00019
0.00024
0.00031
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
Tabel 3.9 Rezultate privind tasrile i desprinderile maxime ale radierului n structura
S+P+4E
56
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
57
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
7. Structur n cadre de beton armat P+14E, form ptrat (p) cu perioad proprie de
vibraie dupa modul 1al suprastructurii de T1=1.21.
8. Structur n cadre de beton armat P+14E, form dreptunghiular (d) cu perioad
proprie de vibraie dupa modul 1al suprastructurii de T1=1.30s.
9. Structur n cadre de beton armat P+14E, form cilindric (c) cu perioad proprie de
vibraie dupa modul 1 al suprastructurii de T1=1.35s.
T [s]
T [s]
S+P+4E-p
0.5172
S+P+9E-p
0.9513
S+P+4E-d
0.548
S+P+9E-d
0.9177
S+P+4E-c
0.62
S+P+9E-c
1.107
T [s]
S+P+14Ep
S+P+14Ed
S+P+14Ec
1.21
1.30
1.35
Tabel 4.1 Perioadele proprii de vibrae ale structurilor, rezultate n urma proiectrii
tradiionale
58
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
cele neizolate fiind factorul de comportare q, care este 1,5 conform literaturii de specialitate,
fa de 6.75 la cldirile neizolate n cadre, dar i amortizarea vscoas echivalent .
2. S-a ales o valoare int a perioadei de vibraie pentru structura izolat (n mod
normal, se consider de 3 ori mai mare dect perioada de vibraie a structurii neizolate).
3. S-a determin masa total seismic a structurii.
4. Avnd n vedere parametrii Tiz., perioada de vibraie a sistemului izolat i M masa
structurii, s-a determinat rigiditatea global necesar, Kr, pentru sistemul de izolare prin
urmtoarea ecuaie:
Kr=4 2M/ T2iz
5. S-au ales izolatorii din catalogul ALGA, lund n considerare urmtorii parametrii:
- rigiditatea total (suma rigiditilor fiecrui izolator trebuie s fie, pe ct
posibil, egal cu Kr);
- sarcina vertical pentru fiecare izolator;
deplasarea orizontal, care s-a calculat folosind urmtoarea formul: Smax=ag*
(T/2 )2
6. Modelarea izolatorilor s-a realizat cu ajutorul programului ETABS, introducnd
LINK-uri de tip ISOLATOR1 i ISOLATOR2. S-au ales locaiile pentru a instala
izolatoarele n structur. S-au folosit 4 izolatori pentru cldirile S+P+4E form
ptrat, 8 izolatori pentru cldirile S+P+4E form dreptunghiular i cilindric, 16
izolatori pentru cldirile S+P+9E i 28 izolatori pentru cldirile S+P+14E, astfel
nct centrul de rigiditate s fie ct mai aproape posibil de centrul de mas. n acest
fel, n timpul cutremurului numai modurile de translatie vibraii au fost activate, n
timp ce torsiunea pe primele dou moduri de vibraie s fie neglijabil. Modurile de
vibraie de translaie au avantajul evident de a face ca toate izolatoarele s lucreze n
acelai mod.
7. Dup ce izolatorii au fost alei, s-a introdus spectrul de rspuns modificat, prin
introducerea valorii de amortizare corespunztoare izolatorilor, n funcie de factorul
urmtor: = 10/(5 + 100)
Comparaii spectre
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
34890
greutatea cldirii
M [kg]
3556.575
masa cldirii
T[s]
0.5172
Tiz [s]
NGF [kN]
Nseism
[kN]
ag [m/s2]
13365
8722.5
0.24
acceleraia terenului
Keff
[kN/mm]
15.60
Nr.st.
36
numr stlpi
Nr.iz.
numr izolatori
3.900
Smax[m]
0.54
536.7388
LRN900X162
PmaxSLU
14800
kN
PmaxGS
10800
kN
Keff
5.23
kN/mm
28
Smax
330
mm
0.550
Tiz
2.8213
stalpi de colt
16
%
Smax
240
mm
0.690
Tiz
3.1965
s
Tabel 4.2 Predimensionarea izolatorilor tip LRB i HDRB la cldirile S+P+4E, ptrate
61
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
P [kN]
49345
M [kg]
5030.071
masa cldirii
T[s]
0.548
Tiz [s]
NGF [kN]
9440
NGS [kN]
6043.125
ag [m/s2]
0.24
acceleraia terenului
Keff
[kN/mm]
22.06
Nr.st.
48
numr stlpi
Nr.iz.
numr izolatori
2.758
Smax[m]
0.54
LRN600X108
PmaxSLU
6500
PmaxGS
4700
kN
Keff
3,46
kN/mm
28
Smax
220
mm
0.550
Tiz
2.6076
Tip
kN
s
LRN900X162
PmaxSLU
14800
kN
PmaxGS
10800
kN
Keff
5,23
kN/mm
28
Smax
330
mm
0.550
Tiz
2.6076
Tip
stalpi interiori
s
HDN550X99
PmaxSLU
6100
kN
PmaxGS
4400
kN
Kr
1,92
kN/mm
10
Smax
340
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.4377
Tip
stalpi de colt
stalpi de colt
s
HDN900X180
PmaxSLU
17000
kN
PmaxGS
10400
kN
Kr
2,83
kN/mm
stalpi interiori
62
2013-2014
10
Smax
360
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.4377
Daniel STOICA
50610
greutatea cldirii
M [kg]
5159.021
masa cldirii
perioada cldirii neizolate
T[s]
Tiz [s]
NGF [kN]
8730.875
NGS [kN]
6326.25
ag [m/s2]
0.24
acceleraia terenului
Kr
[kN/mm]
22.63
Nr.st.
56
numr stlpi
Nr.iz.
numr izolatori
2.829
Smax[m]
0.54
LRN700X168
PmaxSLU
7550
kN
PmaxGS
4050
kN
Keff
3,06
kN/mm
28
Smax
340
mm
0.550
Tiz
2.707
Tip
s
LRN900X180
PmaxSLU
15200
kN
PmaxGS
9300
kN
Keff
4,74
kN/mm
28
Smax
360
mm
0.550
Tiz
2.707
Tip
stalpi de colt
stalpi interiori
s
HDN550X99
PmaxSLU
6100
kN
PmaxGS
4400
kN
Kr
1,92
kN/mm
10
stalpi de colt
63
340
0.816
Tiz
3.47
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
mm
s
Tip
HDN800X144
stalpi interiori
PmaxSLU
13100
kN
PmaxGS
9500
kN
Kr
2,79
kN/mm
10
Smax
290
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.47
Tabel 4.4 Predimensionarea izolatorilor tip LRB i HDRB la cldirile S+P+4E, 64solator
70845
greutatea cldirii
M [kg]
7221.7125
masa cldirii
T[s]
0.9513
Tiz [s]
NGF [kN]
Nseism
[kN]
ag [m/s2]
4067
2323
0.24
acceleraia terenului
Keff
[kN/mm]
31.68
Nr.st.
36
numr stlpi
Nr.iz.
16
numr izolatori
1.980
Smax[m]
0.54
536.7388
LRN700X168
PmaxSLU
7550
kN
PmaxGS
4050
kN
Keff
3,06
kN/mm
28
Smax
340
mm
0.550
Tiz
2.87
Tip
stalpi de colt
s
LRN900X216
PmaxSLU
12700
kN
PmaxGS
6850
kN
Keff
3,92
kN/mm
28
stalpi interiori
64
440
0.550
Tiz
2.87
Tip
2013-2014
mm
s
HDH600X168
stalpi de colt
PmaxSLU
8950
kN
PmaxGS
4400
kN
Kr
2,36
kN/mm
16
Smax
340
mm
0.690
Tiz
3.237
Tip
Daniel STOICA
s
HDH750X210
stalpi interiori
PmaxSLU
14200
kN
PmaxGS
7100
kN
Kr
2,95
kN/mm
16
Smax
420
mm
0.690
Tiz
3.237
Tabel 4.5 Predimensionarea izolatorilor tip LRB i HDRB la cldirile S+P+9E, ptrat
Cldire dreptunghiular, S+P+9E
P [kN]
99910
greutatea cldirii
M [kg]
10184.51
masa cldirii
T[s]
0.9177
Tiz [s]
NGF [kN]
Nseism
[kN]
ag [m/s2]
4093
2346
0.24
acceleraia terenului
Kr
[kN/mm]
25.13
Nr.st.
48
numr stlpi
Nr.iz.
16
numr izolatori
1.571
Smax[m]
0.95
LRN700X154
PmaxSLU
8350
kN
PmaxGS
4700
kN
Keff
3,35
kN/mm
28
Smax
310
mm
0.550
stalpi de colt
65
3.01
Tip
2013-2014
s
LRN900X198
stalpi interiori
PmaxSLU
14050
kN
PmaxGS
7950
kN
Keff
4,29
kN/mm
28
Smax
400
mm
0.550
Tiz
3.01
Tip
s
HDN750X180
stalpi de colt
PmaxSLU
9800
kN
PmaxGS
5300
kN
Kr
1,96
kN/mm
10
Smax
360
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.79
Tip
Daniel STOICA
s
HDN800X176
stalpi interiori
PmaxSLU
12350
kN
PmaxGS
6900
kN
Kr
2,28
kN/mm
10
Smax
360
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.79
138874
greutatea cldirii
M [kg]
14156.37
masa cldirii
T[s]
1.107
Tiz [s]
2.5
NGF [kN]
8679.625
NGS [kN]
1050
ag [m/s2]
0.24
acceleraia terenului
Kr
[kN/mm]
89.42
Nr.st.
56
numr stlpi
Nr.iz.
numr izolatori
1.597
Smax[m]
0.37
66
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
LRN750X150
stalpi de colt
PmaxSLU
10500
kN
PmaxGS
6400
kN
Keff
3,94
kN/mm
28
Smax
300
mm
0.550
Tiz
2.62
Tip
LRN900X162
stalpi interiori
PmaxSLU
14800
kN
PmaxGS
10800
kN
Keff
5,23
kN/mm
28
Smax
330
mm
0.550
Tiz
2.62
Tip
HDN750X180
stalpi de colt
PmaxSLU
9800
kN
PmaxGS
5300
kN
Kr
1,96
kN/mm
10
Smax
330
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.65
Tip
HDN900X180
stalpi interiori
PmaxSLU
17000
kN
PmaxGS
10400
kN
Kr
2,83
kN/mm
10
Smax
360
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.65
Tabel 4.7 Predimensionarea izolatorilor tip LRB i HDRB la cldirile S+P+9E, circulare
Cldire ptrat, S+P+14E
P [kN]
131452
greutatea cldirii
M [kg]
13399.796
masa cldirii
T[s]
0.9513
Tiz [s]
NGF [kN]
Nseism
[kN]
ag [m/s2]
9874.8
6572.6
0.24
acceleraia terenului
67
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Keff
[kN/mm]
33.06
Nr.iz.
28
nr. Izolatori
Nr.st.
36
numr stlpi
1.181
Smax[m]
0.95
954.2024
LRN800X176
PmaxSLU
10950
kN
PmaxGS
6150
kN
Keff
3,82
kN/mm
28
Smax
360
mm
0.550
Tiz
2.7397
Tip
s
LRN900X198
PmaxSLU
14050
kN
PmaxGS
7950
kN
Keff
4,29
kN/mm
28
Smax
440
mm
0.550
Tiz
2.7397
Tip
stalpi interiori
s
HDN750X165
PmaxSLU
10800
PmaxGS
6100
kN
Kr
2,14
kN/mm
10
Smax
340
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.44
Tip
stalpi exteriori
stalpi de colt
kN
s
HDN800X160
PmaxSLU
13400
kN
PmaxGS
8200
kN
Kr
2,51
kN/mm
10
Smax
330
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.44
stalpi interiori
Tabel 4.8 Predimensionarea izolatorilor tip LRB i HDRB la cldirile S+P+14E, ptrat
68
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
P [kN]
180217
M [kg]
18370.74
masa cldirii
T[s]
1.3
Tiz [s]
NGF [kN]
10426.31
Nseism [kN]
6931.423
ag [m/s2]
0.24
acceleraia terenului
Kr [kN/mm]
45.33
Nr.iz.
28
nr. Izolatori
Nr.st.
36
numr stlpi
1.619
Smax[m]
0.95
LRN700X154
PmaxSLU
8350
kN
PmaxGS
4700
kN
Keff
3,35
kN/mm
28
Smax
310
mm
0.550
Tiz
3.07
Tip
PmaxSLU
14050
kN
PmaxGS
7950
kN
Keff
4,29
kN/mm
28
Smax
400
mm
0.550
Tiz
3.07
mm
stalpi interiori
208
mm
s
HDN750X180
PmaxSLU
9800
kN
PmaxGS
5300
kN
Kr
1,96
kN/mm
10
Smax
360
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.74
Tip
208
s
LRN900X198
Tip
stalpi exteriori
stalpi de colt
344
mm
s
HDN900X180
PmaxSLU
17000
kN
PmaxGS
10400
kN
Kr
2,83
kN/mm
stalpi interiori
69
2013-2014
10
Smax
360
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.74
Daniel STOICA
344
mm
28
nr. Izolatori
36
numr stlpi
Determinare rigiditate orizontala necesara/izolator
Kriz
3.726
rigiditatea unui izolator
Smax[m]
0.37
Caracteristici Izolator ales, productor ALGA
Tip
LRN750X150
stalpi exteriori
PmaxSLU
10500
kN
PmaxGS
6400
kN
Keff
3,94
kN/mm
28
%
Smax
300
mm
0.550
Tiz
3.002
s
Tip
LRN900X162
stalpi interiori
PmaxSLU
14800
kN
PmaxGS
10800
kN
Keff
5,23
kN/mm
28
%
Smax
330
mm
0.550
Tiz
3.002
s
Tip
HDN750X180
stalpi de colt
PmaxSLU
9800
kN
PmaxGS
5300
kN
Kr
1,96
kN/mm
10
%
Smax
330
mm
0.816
Tiz
3.72
s
Tip
HDN900X180
stalpi interiori
PmaxSLU
17000
kN
PmaxGS
10400
kN
Kr
2,83
kN/mm
10
%
Smax
360
mm
70
Tiz
2013-2014
0.816
3.72
Daniel STOICA
Tabel 4.9 Predimensionarea izolatorilor tip LRB i HDRB la cldirile S+P+14E, circulare
T neiz.
0.5172
0.5172
0.5172
LRB
T iz.
2.8213
2.8213
2.8213
HDRB
T iz.
3.1965
3.1965
3.1965
LRB
T iz.
2.6076
2.6076
2.6076
T neiz.
0.548
0.548
0.548
HDRB
T iz.
3.4377
3.4377
3.4377
T neiz.
0.62
0.62
0.62
LRB
T iz.
2.707
2.707
2.707
HDRB
T iz.
3.47
3.47
3.47
Tabel 4.10 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile P+4
Tneiz. =0,5127s
Tiz. LRB=2,821s
Tiz. HDRB=3,196s
(T)
Fig. 4.5 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile S+P+4, form
ptrat
T(s)
Tneiz.=0.548s
2013-2014
Tiz. LRB=2,607s
Daniel STOICA
Tiz. HDRB=3,437s
(T)
Fig. 4.7 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile S+P+4, form
dreptunghiular
T(s)
Tneiz=0,548s
T iz, LRB=2,607s
Tiz, HDRB=3,437s
72
Tneiz.=0,62s
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Tiz. LRB=2,707s
Tiz. HDRB=3,47s
(T)
Fig. 4.9 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile S+P+4, form
circulara
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
T(s)
2.5
3.5
Tneiz=0,62s
T iz, LRB=2,707s
Tiz, HDRB=3.47s
T neiz.
T iz.
T iz.
T neiz.
T iz.
T iz.
T neiz.
T iz.
T iz.
0
0.9513
2.87
3.237
0.9177
3.01
3.79
1.107
2.62
3.65
1
0.9513
2.87
3.237
0.9177
3.01
3.79
1.107
2.62
3.65
3.5
0.9513
2.87
3.237
0.9177
3.01
3.79
1.107
2.62
3.65
Tabel 4.11 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile P+9
73
2013-2014
Tneiz.=0,9513s
Daniel STOICA
Tiz. LRB=2.87s
Tiz. HDRB=3,23s
Fig. 4.11 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile P+9, form
ptrat
4
3.5
3
2.5
(T)
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
T(s)
Spectru cldiri neizolate, =5%
Tneiz=0.917s
T iz, LRB=2,87s
Tiz, HDRB=3.237s
74
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Tneiz.=0,917s
Tiz. LRB=3,01s
Tiz. HDRB=3,79s
Fig. 4.13 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile S+P+9,
form dreptunghiular
4
3.5
3
2.5
(T)
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
T(s)
Spectru cldiri neizolate, =5%
Tneiz=0,9177s
T iz, LRB=3,01s
Tiz, HDRB=3,79s
75
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Tneiz=1,107s
Tiz. LRB=2,62s
Tiz. HDRB=3,65s
Fig. 4.15 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile S+P+9,
form circular
4
3.5
3
2.5
(T)
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
T(s)
Spectru cldiri neizolate, =5%
Tneiz=1.107s
T iz, LRB=2,62s
Tiz, HDRB=3.65s
76
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
T neiz.
T iz.
T iz.
T neiz.
T iz.
T iz.
T neiz.
T iz.
T iz.
0
1.21
2.7397
3.44
1.3
3.07
3.74
1.35
3.002
3.72
1
1.21
2.7397
3.44
1.3
3.07
3.74
1.35
3.002
3.72
3.5
1.21
2.7397
3.44
1.3
3.07
3.74
1.35
3.002
3.72
Tabel 4.12 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile S+P+14
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Fig. 4.17 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile P+14, form
ptrat
4
3
2
(T)
1
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
T(s)
Spectru cldiri neizolate, =5%
Tneiz=1.3s
T iz, LRB=3.07s
Tiz, HDRB=3.74s
Fig. 4.18 Reprezentarea perioadelor obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile
S+P+14, form ptrat pe spectrul de rspuns
77
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Fig. 4.19 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile S+P+14, form
dreptunghiular
4
3.5
3
2.5
(T)
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
T(s)
Spectru cldiri neizolate, =5%
Tneiz=1,3s
T iz, LRB=3,07s
Tiz, HDRB=3,74s
Fig. 4.20 Reprezentarea perioadelor obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile
S+P+14, form dreptunghiular pe spectrul de rspuns
78
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Fig. 4.21 Perioadele obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile S+P+14, form
circular
4
3.5
3
2.5
(T)
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
T(s)
Spectru cldiri neizolate, =5%
Tneiz=1.35s
T iz, LRB=3,002s
Tiz, HDRB=3.72s
Fig. 4.22 Reprezentarea perioadelor obinute la cldirile neizolate i izolate la baz, la cldirile
S+P+14, form circular pe spectrul de rspuns
79
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
DREPTUNGHIULAR,
T=3,43s
CIRCULAR,
T=3,47s
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl.
max.
0
0.1
0.218
0.1
0.268
0.1
0.22
0.244
0.291
0.235
DREPTUNGHIULAR,
T=2,61s
CIRCULAR,
T=2,70s
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl. max.
0.1
0.17
0.1
0.171
0.1
0.177
0.196
0.199
0.196
Nivel
Nivel
Tabel 4.13 Deplasarea maxim la baza i vrful structurii pentru sistemele structurale
S+P+4E cu baza izolat
Deplasarea maxim
Deplasarea maxim
80
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
S+P+9E
DEPLASARI MAXIME, LRB [m]
PTRAT,
T=3,23s
DREPTUNGHIULAR
, T=3,79s
CIRCULAR,
T=3,65s
Depl.
max.
0
0.1
0.183
0.1
0.287
0.1
0.247
10
0.215
10
0.352
10
0.334
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
T=2,87s
DREPTUNGHIULAR,
T=3,01s
CIRCULAR,
T=2,62s
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl.
max.
0
0.1
0.141
0.1
0.148
0.1
0.158
10
0.173
10
0.209
10
0.208
Nivel
Nivel
Tabel 4.14 Deplasarea maxim la baza i vrful structurii pentru sistemele structurale
S+P+9E cu baza izolat
Deplasarea maxim
Deplasri maxime,cldire ptrat
Deplasri maxime, cldire dreptunghiular
Deplasri maxime, cldire circular
Deplasarea maxim
Deplasri maxime, cldire ptrat
Deplasri maxime, cldire dreptunghiular
Deplasri maxime, cldire circular
81
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
S+P+14E
DEPLASARI MAXIME, HDRB [m]
PTRAT, T=3,44s
DREPTUNGHIULAR,
T=3,74s
CIRCULAR, T=3,72s
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl. max.
0.1
0.24
0.1
0.293
0.1
0.184
15
0.307
15
0.353
15
0.27
DREPTUNGHIULAR,
T=3,07s
CIRCULAR, T=3,002s
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl. max.
Cota
Depl. max.
0.1
0.143
0.1
0.158
0.1
0.08
15
0.215
15
0.209
15
0.165
Nivel
Nivel
Tabel 4.15 Deplasarea maxim la baza i vrful structurii pentru sistemele structurale
S+P+14E cu baza izolat
Deplasarea maxim
Deplasarea maxim
Deplasri maxime, cldire ptrat
82
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
DRIFT X, neizolat
DRIFT X, LRB
DRIFT X, HDRB
0.002
DRIFT Y, neizolat
0.004
0.006
DRIFT Y, LRB
DRIFT Y, HDRB
0.002
0.004
0.006
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
DRIFT X, neizolat
DRIFT X, HDRB
DRIFT X, LRB
0.002
DRIFT Y, neizolat
0.004
0.006
DRIFT Y, LRB
DRIFT Y, HDRB
83
0.002
0.004
2013-2014
0.006
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
DRIFT X, neizolat
Daniel STOICA
0.002
DRIFT Y, neizolat
DRIFT X, LRB
0.004
0.006
DRIFT Y, LRB
DRIFT Y, HDRB
DRIFT X, HDRB
0.005
0.01
STORY10
STORY10
STORY9
STORY9
STORY8
STORY8
STORY7
STORY7
STORY6
STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
DRIFT X, neizolat
DRIFT X, HDRB
DRIFT X, LRB
0.0002
DRIFT Y, neizolat
0.0004
0.0006
DRIFT Y, LRB
DRIFT Y, HDRB
84
0.001
0.002
2013-2014
0.003
STORY10
STORY10
STORY9
STORY9
STORY8
STORY8
STORY7
STORY7
STORY6
STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
DRIFT X, neizolat
DRIFT X, LRB
DRIFT X, HDRB
Daniel STOICA
0.001
DRIFT Y, neizolat
0.002
0.003
DRIFT Y, LRB
DRIFT Y, HDRB
0.002
0.004
0.006
STORY10
STORY10
STORY9
STORY9
STORY8
STORY8
STORY7
STORY7
STORY6
STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
DRIFT X, neizolat
DRIFT X, HDRB
DRIFT X, LRB
DRIFT Y, neizolat
DRIFT Y, LRB
DRIFT Y, HDRB
85
0.002
0.004
2013-2014
0.006
STORY15
STORY15
STORY14
STORY14
STORY13
STORY13
STORY12
STORY12
STORY11
STORY11
STORY10
STORY10
STORY9
STORY9
STORY8
STORY8
STORY7
STORY7
STORY6
STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
Drift X, neizolat
Daniel STOICA
0.002
Drift y, neizolat
Drift X, LRB
0.004
0.006
Drift Y, LRB
Drift Y, HDRB
Drift X, HDRB
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
STORY15
STORY15
STORY14
STORY14
STORY13
STORY13
STORY12
STORY12
STORY11
STORY11
STORY10
STORY10
STORY9
STORY9
STORY8
STORY8
STORY7
STORY7
STORY6
STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
Drift X, neizolat
Drift X, HDRB
Drift X, LRB
Drift y, neizolat
Drift Y, LRB
Drift Y, HDRB
86
0.001
0.002
0.003
2013-2014
0.004
Daniel STOICA
STORY15
STORY15
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
Drift X, neizolat
Drift y, neizolat
Drift X, LRB
Drift Y, LRB
Drift Y, HDRB
Drift X, HDRB
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
E4
E3
E2
E1
P+4E D HDRB/NEIZ
P+4E D LRB/NEIZ
P+4E D LRB/HDRB
P+4E C HDRB/NEIZ
P+4E C LRB/NEIZ
P+4E C LRB/HDRB
P+4E P HDRB/NEIZ
P+4E P LRB/NEIZ
P+4E P LRB/HDRB
0.00
1.00
2.00
2013-2014
3.00
4.00
Daniel STOICA
5.00
6.00
7.00
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
P+9E D HDRB/NEIZ
P+9E D LRB/NEIZ
P+9E D LRB/HDRB
P+9E C HDRB/NEIZ
P+9E C LRB/NEIZ
P+9E C LRB/HDRB
P+9E P HDRB/NEIZ
P+9E P LRB/NEIZ
P+9E P LRB/HDRB
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
P+14E D HDRB/NEIZ
P+14E D LRB/NEIZ
P+14E D LRB/HDRB
P+14E C HDRB/NEIZ
P+14E C LRB/NEIZ
P+14E C LRB/HDRB
P+14E P HDRB/NEIZ
P+14E P LRB/NEIZ
P+14E P LRB/HDRB
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
tradiional vs.
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
Dreptunghiular MHDRB/Mneiz
Dreptunghiular MLRB/Mneiz
E4
Dreptunghiular MLRB/MHDRB
E3
Circular MHDRB/Mneiz
Circular MLRB/Mneiz
E2
Circular MLRB/MHDRB
E1
Ptrat MHDRB/Mneiz
Ptrat MLRB/Mneiz
Ptrat MLRB/MHDRB
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
Dreptunghiulara MHDRB/Mneiz
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/Mneiz
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
Circulara MHDRB/Mneiz
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
Circulara MLRB/MHDRB
Patrata MHDRB/Mneiz
Patrata MLRB/Mneiz
0
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
0.5
1.5
2.5
Dreptunghiulara MHDRB/Mneiz
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/Mneiz
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
Circulara MHDRB/Mneiz
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
Circulara MLRB/MHDRB
Patrata MHDRB/Mneiz
Patrata MLRB/Mneiz
Patrata MLRB/MHDRB
0.5
2013-2014
1.5
Daniel STOICA
2
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E4
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
E3
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
E2
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
E1
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
P
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
E9
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E8
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
E7
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
E6
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E5
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
E4
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
E3
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
E2
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
E1
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
0
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
0.2
0.4
0.6
2013-2014
0.8
Daniel STOICA
1.2
Dreptunghiulara NHDRB/Nneizol
E4
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/Nneiz
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/NHDRB
E3
Circulara NHDRB/Nneizol
Circulara NLRB/Nneiz
E2
Circulara NLRB/NHDRB
Patrata NHDRB/Nneizol
E1
Patrata NLRB/Nneiz
Patrata NLRB/NHDRB
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
Dreptunghiulara NHDRB/Nneizol
E4
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/Nneiz
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/NHDRB
E3
Circulara NHDRB/Nneizol
Circulara NLRB/Nneiz
E2
Circulara NLRB/NHDRB
Patrata NHDRB/Nneizol
E1
Patrata NLRB/Nneiz
Patrata NLRB/NHDRB
0
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
Dreptunghiulara NHDRB/Nneizol
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/Nneiz
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/NHDRB
Circulara NHDRB/Nneizol
Circulara NLRB/Nneiz
Circulara NLRB/NHDRB
Patrata NHDRB/Nneizol
Patrata NLRB/Nneiz
Patrata NLRB/NHDRB
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
0.94
0.96
0.98
1.02
1.04
Dreptunghiulara MHDRB/Mneiz
E4
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/Mneiz
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
E3
Circulara MHDRB/Mneiz
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
E2
Circulara MLRB/MHDRB
Patrata MHDRB/Mneiz
E1
Patrata MLRB/Mneiz
Patrata MLRB/MHDRB
0.5
1.5
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/Mneiz
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
Circulara MHDRB/Mneiz
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
Circulara MLRB/MHDRB
Patrata MHDRB/Mneiz
Patrata MLRB/Mneiz
Patrata MLRB/MHDRB
0
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara MHDRB/Mneiz
0.5
1.5
Dreptunghiulara MHDRB/Mneiz
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/Mneiz
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
Circulara MHDRB/Mneiz
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
Circulara MLRB/MHDRB
Patrata MHDRB/Mneiz
Patrata MLRB/Mneiz
Patrata MLRB/MHDRB
0.97
0.975
0.98
0.985
2013-2014
0.99
0.995
1.005
Daniel STOICA
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
E4
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
E3
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
E2
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
E1
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
P
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
E9
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E8
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
E7
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
E6
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E5
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
E4
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
E3
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
E2
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
E1
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
0
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
0.5
1.5
2
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
93
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
HDRB
13100
9500
13020
9277
LRB
15200
9300
13100
9115
5D
PmaxSLU
PmaxSeism
Pef. SLU
Pef. Seism
HDRB
17000
10400
15350
8146
LRB
14800
10800
14600
9800
5P
PmaxSLU
PmaxSeism
Pef. SLU
Pef. Seism
HDRB
14900
10800
14200
9850
LRB
14800
10800
14156
9900
10C
HDRB
LRB
17000
12700
10400
6850
14350
11865
9755
6696
10D
HDRB
LRB
14050
14050
7950
7950
10843
10914
6897
6883
10P
HDRB
LRB
14200
10500
7100
6400
12197
10358
6352
6386
15C
HDRB
LRB
17000
14800
10400
10800
15390
11865
9656
9696
15D
HDRB
LRB
17000
14050
10400
7950
15883
13722
7158
6193
15P
HDRB
LRB
13400
14050
8200
7950
10492
9945
8145
7940
Tabel 4.24 Eforturi maxime efective i eforturile capabile ale izolatorilor folosii n studiul
de caz
Pef. Seism
Pef. SLU
PmaxSeism
PmaxSLU
Fig. 4.41 Eforturi maxime efective i eforturile capabile ale izolatorilor folosii n studiul de
caz
94
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
95
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Nivel
5
10
15
MOMENT
NCOVOIETOR
MHDRB/ MLRB/
MLRB/
Mneiz
Mneiz
MHDRB
0.55
0.76
0.95
0.60
0.74
0.81
0.88
0.97
0.84
FOR TIETOARE
FOR AXIAL
VHDRB/
Vneiz
VLRB/
Vneiz
VLRB/
VHDRB
NHDRB/
Nneiz
NLRB/
Nneiz
NLRB/
NHDRB
0.84
0.78
0.78
1.00
0.75
0.70
1.25
0.97
0.89
1.00
1.01
1.00
0.92
1.01
0.99
0.93
1.00
0.99
Eforturile sectionale de tip momente incovoietoare si forte taietoare, la stalpii din b.a.,
in cazul utilizarii izolatorilor seismici, se reduc la circa 68-98% din eforturile
corespunzatoare structurii neizolate;
Eforturile sectionale de tip forte axiale practic raman cu aceleasi valori;
Eforturile sectionale scad mai mult in cazul utilizarii izolatorilor seismici de tip HDRB
fata de LRB.
Nivel
5
10
15
MOMENT
NCOVOIETOR
MHDRB/ MLRB/
MLRB/
Mneiz
Mneiz
MHDRB
0.99
0.84
0.81
0.99
0.97
0.96
1.00
1.17
1.19
FOR TIETOARE
FOR AXIAL
VHDRB/
Vneiz
VLRB/
Vneiz
VLRB/
VHDRB
NHDRB/
Nneiz
NLRB/
Nneiz
NLRB/
NHDRB
1.00
0.91
0.88
1.00
0.99
0.97
0.99
1.10
1.11
1.00
0.85
0.80
0.99
0.96
0.96
0.99
1.13
1.12
Avand in vedere toate cele prezentate anterior, pentru cladirile care se proiecteaza cu
structura duala din b.a. cu regim mic si mediu de inaltime (pana in 15 niveluri) se constata ca
izolatorii seismici de tip HDRB sunt mai eficienti fata de izolatorii seismici de tip LRB.
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Pentru oeluri
- PC52
2
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Incarcare
PLACA
NIVEL
CURENT
GRINZI
Gr. Pr.
Placa
Pardoseala
Pereti desp.
Instalatii
Incarcare
utila
Pereti
Inchidere
niGF
Val.
Calcul
GF
niGS
Val.
Calcul
GS
3.25
1.35
4.39
1.00
3.25
1.50
0.50
0.50
1.35
1.35
1.35
2.03
0.68
0.68
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
0.50
0.50
2.00
1.50
3.00
0.40
0.80
10.63
1.35
14.34
1.00
10.63
Val.
Carcat.
Incarcare
GRINZI
PLACA
ULTIMUL
NIVEL
GRINZI
Pereti
Inchidere
Gr. Pr.
Placa
TermiHidro
Zapada
Instalatii
Atic
Val.
Carcat.
niGF
Val.
Calcul
GF
niGS
Val.
Calcul
GS
10.63
1.35
14.34
1.00
10.63
3.75
1.35
5.06
1.00
3.75
3.00
1.35
4.05
1.00
3.00
2.00
0.50
5.00
1.35
1.35
1.35
2.70
0.68
6.75
0.40
1.00
1.00
0.80
0.50
5.00
() = [1 +
T > TB
() =
0
1
()
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q =5 u/1
Raportul u/1 reprezinta raportul ntre fora tietoare de baz obinut printr-un calcul static
neliniar i fora taietoare de baza corespunzatoare apariie primei articulaii plastice
u/1 = 1.15
q = 4.6
In studiul de faa modelarea aciunea seismic s-a evaluat pe baza spectrlor de rspuns
corespunztoare micrilor de translaie unidirecionale ale terenului descris prin
accelerograme.
Spectru de proiectare
2.5
2
1.5
1
(T)
0.5
0
0
T (s)
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Daniel STOICA
= (8 12) ,
1
= 1210 0, = 0.5
1
hwl = 0.5 m
= (2 3) bwl = 0.25 m
Predimensionare stlpi
Se adopt o seciune constant a stlpilor pe nlimea construciei, pentru a evita
variaia (slbirea) accentuat a rigiditii i rezistenei etajelor.
Dimensiunile sectiunilor stalpilor se determina din conditia limitarii efortului axial
normalizat:
N/ x <=; La limita: =N/ x , unde:
= x (aria sectiunii de beton)
N forta axiala din stalp din incarcari de lunga durata
v efort axial normalizat = 0.55 (pentru toii stlpii)
- rezistenta de proiectare la compresiune a betonului
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Predimensionare perei
Dimensiunile sectiunilor peretilor structurali se efectueaza in vederea limitarii efortului
mediu tangential, aria sectiunilor orizontale la baza peretelui fiind estimate cu relatia:
v = x x / x x <=2.5 x x / x x <=2.5
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Algoritm de calcul
Notaii:
Med = momentul de proiectare din diagramele infurtoare;
hw = 0.60 m = nlimea grinzii;
bw = 0.30 m = limea grinzii;
bc = limea stlpului;
hsl = grosimea plcii;
As2 = armtura de la partea superioar, ntins de momentele negative;
As1 = armtura de la partea inferioar, ntins de momentele pozitive;
a2 = acoperirea cu beton a armturilor longitudinale la partea superioar;
a1 = acoperirea cu beton a armturilor longitudinale la partea inferioar;
ds = distana ntre axele armturilor As1 i As2;
2
22 = ( 2) + 1
( )
2
= ( 2) + 1
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Armare transversal
Ruperea din for tietoare este o rupere de tip fragil cu caracter neductil, care poate
mpiedica mobilizarea mecanismului de plastificare dorit, astfel dimensionarea la fora
tietoare se face superior celei de moment incovoietor cu sau fr for axial. n calcule se va
ine cont de forele tietoare asociate mecanismului de plastificare, nu cele rezultate din calculul
structural determinate cu ajutorul programului ETABS.
Algoritm de calcul
a. Determinarea forei tietoare de calcul
= +
1
2
1
1
1
=
(1, ) =
2
2
2
=
(1, ) =
,
,
Dac
1 folosim mai departe
=
,
3
,
Dac
1 etrierii se dispun constructiv
,
,
= 2.2
Verificare:
100 [%]
100 [%]
100
0.8
2.5
105
Dac:
Dac:
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Daniel STOICA
100
etr 6 mm
Lcr = 1.5h
Zona curent
Pe 0.1 %
s min(3/4hw, 300 mm, 15dbl)
dbl diametrul armturii longitudinale comprimate
etr 6 mm
Dimensionarea stlpilor
Armare longitudinal
Calculul stlpului se face la ncovoiere cu for axial.
Algoritm de calcul
Unde:
Notm:
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Daniel STOICA
= +
Unde : =
Verificare: =
0.4
( )
+,
= ,
0
Unde: Mdc,jos i Mdc,sus reprezint momentele capabile ale stlpului pentru calculul forei
tietoare.
,, = ,, (1, )
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Daniel STOICA
articulaiei plastice n grind, aceasta nu mai poate prelua un efort mai mare,
iar momentul trece la stlp.
]
[
1.5;
proiectare.
Verificare:
2
Condiii constructive
Dimensionare perei
La proiectarea constructiilor cu pereti structurali se va avea n vedere satisfacerea unor
conditii care s confere acestor elemente o ductilitate suficient, iar pentru structura n
ansamblu s permit dezvoltarea unui mecanism structural de disipare a energiei favorabil.
Principalele masuri legate de dimensionarea i armarea peretilor structurali prin care se
urmarete realizarea acestei cerine sunt urmatoarele:
adoptarea unor valori ale eforturilor de dimensionare care sa asigure, cu un grad mare
de credibilitate, formarea unui mecanism structural de plastificare ct mai favorabil;
moderarea eforturilor axiale de compresiune n elementele vertical i, mai general,
limitarea dezvoltrii zonelor comprimate ale sectiunilor;
eliminarea fenomenelor de instabilitate;
moderarea eforturilor tangentiale medii n beton n vederea eliminarii riscului ruperii
betonului la eforturi unitare principale de compresiune;
asigurarea lungimii de ancorare si a lungimii de suprapunere, la nnadire suficiente
pentru armaturile longitudinale si cele transversale ale elementelor structural;
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Daniel STOICA
folosirea unor oteluri cu suficienta capacitate de deformare plastica (OB 37,PC 52, PC
60) la armarea elementelor n zonele cu solicitari importante la actiuni seismice (n
zonele plastice potentiale);
prevederea unor procente de armare suficiente n zonele ntinse pentru asigurarea unei
comportari specifice elementelor de beton armat.
Condiiile de dimensionare i cele de alctuire constructiv se difereniaz, n
conformitate cu prevederile P100/1992, n funcie de zona seismic de calcul, precum i funcie
de categorie (participante sau neparticipante la actiuni seismice) si de clasa (a, b sau c) din care
face parte elementul, conform STAS 10107/0-90.
De asemenea, condiiile mentionate se diferentiaza ntre zonele n care se ateapt s se
produc deformaiile plastice ("zonele plastice potentiale") si restul zonelor apartinnd unui
anumit element structural.
Zonele plastice, n cazul peretilor structurali, sunt considerate urmatoarele:
la grinzile de cuplare, ntreaga deschidere libera (lumina), daca lo <= 3hg si zonele cu
lungimea hg, la grinzi cu lo > 3hg;
la peretii structurali, izolati sau cuplati, zona de la baza acestora (situata deasupra
nivelului superior al infrastructurii), avnd lungimea:
lp = 0.4h + 0.05H
n cazul cladirilor etajate, aceast dimensiune se rotunjeste n plus la un numar ntreg
de niveluri, daca limita zonei plastice astfel calculate depaseste naltimea unui nivel cu mai
mult de 0,2Hnivel i n minus, n cazul contrar. Zona de la baza peretelui structural delimitata
n acest fel, avnd cerinte de alcatuire specifice, este denumite n prezentul Ghid de proiectare,
zona A; restul peretelui cu solicitari mai mici si cerinte de alcatuire mai reduse fata de cele ale
zonei A este denumita zona B. [CR2-1-1.1]
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Daniel STOICA
M0
M0
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Daniel STOICA
Q=1.25x
|Mcap |+|Minf
cap |
l0
sup
inf
|Mcap |; |Mcap
| -Valorile absolute ale momentelor capabile in sectiunile de la
extremitatile grinzii de cuplare;
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Daniel STOICA
raportul dintre perioada izolat i fixat la baz trebuie s fie mai mare decat 3
efortul unitar mediu de compresiune n izolatori trebuie sa fie aproximativ egal cu
15N/mm2
s se realizeze o amotizare ntre 20-30%
dispunerea izolatorilor n structur s se fac n aa fel nct s se pstreze centrul
maselor = cu centrul rigiditailor, fiind evitat torsiunea
suprastructura sa rmn n domeniul elastic (q=1.5)
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
= 2
alegei tipul de izolator, innd cont ca suma tuturor izolatorilor sa fie in jurul
valori rigiditii toatele, determinat cu formula de mai sus, de asemenea trebuie
avut n vedere respectarea eforturilor axiale capabile ale izolatorului i
deplasarea maxim.
dispunei izolatorii n structur astfel ncat centrul maselor sa fie pe cat posibil
de aproape de centrul de rigiditate. n acest fel n timpul cutrmurului o sa fie
activate doar modurile de translaie n timp ce modurile de torsiune se vor
neglija. Modurile de translaie au avantajul de a solicita toi izolatorii n acelai
fel;
o data ce izolatorii au fost alei trebuie s modificai spectrul de raspuns prin
inserarea amortizrii efective a izolatorilor, folosind urmatorul factor:
Fb I ag Teff M
Izolatorii alei n acest studiu au amortizri de 16% ce HDRB i 28% cei LRB.
Comparatie spectre
3.5
3
(T)
2.5
2
Sd HDRB (16%)
1.5
Spectru proiectare
Sd LRB (28%)
0.5
0
0
2
T (s)
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Verificarea deplasrilor laterale s-a facut conform capitolului 2.2.4. n continuare sunt
prezentate rezultatele acestor verificri.
0
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.001
E4
E3
Drift x
SLS
E2
SLU
E1
0.0002
2013-2014
0.0004
0.0006
Daniel STOICA
0.0008
E4
E3
Drift Y
SLS
E2
SLU
E1
P
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
E4
E3
Drift x
SLS
E2
SLU
E1
P
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
E4
E3
E2
Drift Y
SLS
SLU
E1
P
115
0.0002
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0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
Daniel STOICA
0.001
E4
E3
Drift X
SLS
E2
SLU
E1
P
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.001
E4
E3
Drift Y
SLS
E2
SLU
E1
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
E9
E8
E7
E6
Drift X
E5
SLS
E4
SLU
E3
E2
E1
P
0.0005
2013-2014
0.001
0.0015
0.002
Daniel STOICA
0.0025
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Drift Y
SLS
SLU
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Drift X
SLS
SLU
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
E9
E8
E7
E6
Drift Y
E5
SLS
E4
SLU
E3
E2
E1
P
0.0005
2013-2014
0.001
0.0015
0.002
Daniel STOICA
0.0025
E9
E8
E7
E6
Drift X
E5
SLS
E4
SLU
E3
E2
E1
P
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
E9
E8
E7
E6
Drift Y
E5
SLS
E4
SLU
E3
E2
E1
P
E14
E12
E10
Drift X
E8
SLS
E6
SLU
E4
E2
P
0.0005
0.001
2013-2014
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
Daniel STOICA
0.0035
0.004
E14
E12
E10
Drift Y
E8
SLS
E6
SLU
E4
E2
P
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
0.0035
0.004
E14
E12
E10
Drift X
E8
SLS
E6
SLU
E4
E2
P
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
0.0035
0.004
E14
E12
E10
Drift Y
E8
SLS
E6
SLU
E4
E2
P
119
0.0000
0.0010
2013-2014
0.0020
0.0030
Daniel STOICA
0.0040
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Drift X
SLS
SLU
0.0010
0.0020
0.0030
0.0040
Drift Y
SLS
SLU
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2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Circulara P5
M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN]
1281.713 471.81
-427.49
3438.277 796.63
-838.64
6188.765 1019.21 -1243.76
9364.081 1173.9 -1644.08
12765.28 1229.37 -2036.53
Dreptunghiulara P10
M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN]
642.895
261.92
-536.65
1669.5
439
-1027.69
2962.693
551.5
-1511.25
4573.064 662.46 -1986.01
6518.477 748.63 -2447.85
Patrata P8
M [kNm] V [kN]
608.648
162.75
1720.798 347.55
3209.613
488.9
5032.192 609.51
7105.622 682.43
N [kN]
-284.32
-558.64
-829.36
-1097.67
-1362.52
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Circulara C4
Dreptunghiulara C40
Patrata C9
M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN] M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN] M [kNm] V [kN]
36.563
26.34
-191.1
37.309
28.59
-139.58
34.229
25.92
33.074
21.76
-411.68
31.196
20.26
-294.54
29.15
19.01
33.056
21.95
-631.78
30.618
20.35
-449.57
28.828
19.09
33.639
21.79
-851.35
29.533
18.94
-606.36
28.255
18.03
14.812
12.36
-1067.84 15.339
11.43
-765.24
15.094
11.05
N [kN]
-137.86
-287.55
-438.79
-592.93
-751.94
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Circulara B13
Dreptunghiulara B71
Patrata C10
M+ [kNm]M - [kNm] V [kN] M+ [kNm]M - [kNm] V [kN] M+ [kNm]M - [kNm]
101.545 -108.716
104.7
49.939 -101.866
96.95
46.655 -111.236
101.518 -147.199 126.54
46.835
-98.077
91
44.334 -101.312
102.553 -140.571 124.86
46.14
-92.599
88.35
44.045
-97.049
102.467 -132.394 122.38
46.097
-85.795
85.4
44.601
-89.393
104.313 -119.315 119.02
45.489
-76.223
81.03
44.832
-80.438
V [kN]
99.57
91.32
89.36
86.31
82.56
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Circulara P6
M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN]
983.244
290.27
-501.03
2030.905 653.72
-969.91
3911.67 1002.46 -1432.94
6773.159 1337.22 -1892.51
10583.13 1648.83 -2348.95
15285.84 1933.29 -2803.74
20804.09 2179.9 -3258.66
27006.91 2367.71 -3715.89
33711.18 2477.57 -4178.08
40567.08 2449.58 -4646.28
Dreptunghiulara P10
M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN]
910.957
194.77
-621.83
1247.835 464.25 -1196.42
1991.456 634.46 -1767.67
3227.297 774.51 -2335.37
4900.981 895.34 -2898.06
6976.785 1007.8 -3454.58
9460.469 1116.64 -4003.63
12372.76 1222.52 -4543.88
15799.13 1347.71 -5074.03
19585.9 1396.62 -5592.24
M [kNm]
987.515
1283.737
1987.953
3302.395
5096.286
7331.978
10028.56
13215.88
16977.84
21178.25
Patrata P2
V [kN]
197.57
472.6
666.81
817.3
948.4
1076.72
1203.46
1324.8
1460.42
1532.27
N [kN]
-633.92
-1220.57
-1804.27
-2383.85
-2957.81
-3524.71
-4083.02
-4631.16
-5167.33
-5690.25
121
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Circulara C9
Dreptunghiulara C18
Patrata C16
M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN] M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN] M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN]
147.529
113.73
-167.77 115.782
90.72
-134.18 117.353
92.51
-193.18
136.951
90.63
-358.97 103.181
67.73
-289.5
104.541
68.4
-355.05
139.593
93.63
-550.63 106.245
71.44
-443.2
109.426
73.58
-519.6
138.867
92.46
-743.68
105.57
70.26
-596.99 109.441
72.61
-686.77
135.05
89.19
-938.98 102.824
67.81
-751.18 107.523
70.63
-857.81
127.187
83.04
-1137.51 97.012
63.12
-906.46
102.29
66.2
-1033.71
114.58
73.57
-1340.34 87.598
55.88
-1063.66 93.312
59.1
-1215.57
96.543
60.29
-1548.68 74.127
45.73
-1223.76 79.661
48.75
-1404.55
70.441
42.07
-1763.96 54.177
31.59
-1387.94 60.153
34.59
-1601.73
57.101
27.33
-1987.37 42.708
19.56
-1557.47 47.237
21.45
-1809.44
Circulara B19
Dreptunghiulara B36
Patrata B7
M+ [kNm]M - [kNm] V [kN] M+ [kNm]M - [kNm] V [kN] M+ [kNm]M - [kNm]
87.129 -221.367
92.06
73.675 -168.171
77.51
74.608 -170.852
113.942 -270.858 111.27
95.356 -181.855
78.41
107.197 -185.964
112.327 -268.976 112.15
93.807 -181.917
79.48
105.366 -186.233
111.577 -267.813 113.21
93.087 -180.796
80.81
105.012 -185.615
107.963 -262.223 113.55
89.552 -176.231
81.25
100.928 -181.431
100.996 -251.518 112.86
83.191 -167.743
80.6
93.053 -173.159
89.976 -234.567 110.83
73.383 -154.568
78.55
80.489 -159.935
74.278
-210.37
107.16
59.606 -135.992
74.83
62.47
-140.946
53.157 -178.022 101.58
41.407 -111.325
69.13
38.249 -115.376
27.395 -136.689
94.23
18.334
-79.633
61.47
7.284
-82.28
V [kN]
108.29
112.71
112.36
112.14
110.31
106.72
100.99
92.76
81.7
67.46
Circulara P6
M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN]
2852.705 646.75
-767.86
4668.414 472.51 -1574.26
5520.025 649.02 -2378.25
5678.265 989.33 -3183.73
5928.97 1360.44 -3988.65
7428.605 1717.01 -4790.57
10667.05 2051.01 -5586.5
15396.04 2365.18 -6372.98
21346.37 2663.6 -7146.02
28374.7 2948.42 -7901.19
36398.81 3215.89 -8633.61
45335.05 3453.16 -9337.9
55050.51 3636.73 -10008.2
65358
3742.5
-10638
75838.89 3690.46 -11221.1
Dreptunghiulara P9
M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN]
2415.263 469.67
-675.86
2996.79
395.01 -1303.57
3061.522 622.04
-1929.3
2974.29
793.96 -2553.09
3140.67
949.97 -3174.08
3980.779 1093.45 -3791.66
5582.972 1229.86 -4405.14
7831.007 1359.51 -5013.79
10619.28 1479.67 -5616.89
13891.32 1592.62 -6213.68
17632.01 1700.95 -6803.35
21854.94 1807.12 -7385.09
26623.9 1926.28 -7957.99
32100.17 2086.17 -8521.21
37882.26 2087.6 -9073.39
M [kNm]
2534.532
3276.733
3336.684
3024.186
2711.289
3199.497
4878.081
7409.548
10547.72
14193.34
18312.33
22917.1
28090.93
34027.35
40354.65
Patrata P7
V [kN]
498.19
339.93
582.88
766.98
944.13
1117.53
1280.85
1430.67
1566.67
1689.99
1804.49
1918.56
2049.91
2228.01
2258.96
N [kN]
-684.14
-1321.86
-1957.91
-2591.88
-3222.9
-3850.24
-4473.14
-5090.8
-5702.39
-6307.06
-6903.88
-7491.87
-8069.99
-8637.12
-9192.08
122
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Circulara C1
Dreptunghiulara C3
Patrata C20
M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN] M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN] M [kNm] V [kN] N [kN]
293.34
226.05
-171.01 232.969
128.8
-134.71 231.541
136.94
-129.14
269.195
177.78
-370.34 142.843
95.48
-291.52 151.147
101.11
-279.4
276.533
186.14
-572.26 148.515
101.87
-446.12 158.359
108.81
-428.94
281.032
188.68
-776.04 154.431
105.37
-599.96 164.842
112.4
-579.35
284.496
190.65
-982.31 160.217
108.41
-752.98 171.666
116.08
-730.89
285.593
190.81 -1191.41 165.081
110.46
-905.42 177.526
118.6
-883.98
283.551
188.71 -1403.57 168.38
111.11 -1057.61 181.759
119.66 -1038.99
277.588
183.84 -1618.91 169.523
110
-1210.03 183.657
118.78 -1196.29
266.983
175.72 -1837.42 167.96
106.77 -1363.23 182.57
115.54 -1356.15
251.022
163.88 -2059.03 163.161
101.05 -1517.91 177.88
109.56
-1518.8
228.989
147.83 -2283.53 154.612
92.51
-1674.87 169.021
100.44 -1684.42
200.176
127.09 -2510.65 141.766
80.75
-1835.03 155.33
87.76
-1853.23
163.825
101.12 -2740.02 124.272
65.46
-1999.47 136.586
71.26
-2025.54
116.701
68.53
-2971.3
96.048
44.29
-2169.37 105.496
48.11
-2201.74
85.549
40.2
-3203.42 103.217
35.44
-2346.42 115.955
39.68
-2382.57
Circulara B10
Dreptunghiulara B27
Patrata B7
M+ [kNm]M - [kNm] V [kN] M+ [kNm]M - [kNm] V [kN] M+ [kNm]M - [kNm]
201.707 -367.711 154.83
174.253 -248.336 137.17
166.545 -258.154
264.947 -443.159 189.59
203.893 -277.057 159.74
203.752
-276.4
263.228
-443.4
189.36
204.09 -279.313
160.3
205.672 -280.659
269.149 -449.397 191.22
207.832 -282.898 161.96
211.087 -285.999
273.047 -453.514 192.47
210.221 -285.347 163.06
214.725 -289.847
274.494 -455.09
192.94
210.869 -285.971 163.35
216.603 -291.788
272.28 -452.824 192.24
208.967 -283.978 162.47
215.793 -290.983
265.406 -445.634 190.05
203.86
-278.68
160.1
211.597 -286.696
252.909 -432.487 186.06
194.912 -269.421 155.97
203.301 -278.195
233.853 -412.38
179.96
181.51 -255.565 149.77
190.221 -264.775
207.3
-384.309 171.46
163.041 -236.482 141.24
171.689 -245.748
172.289 -347.251 160.24
138.883 -211.528 130.07
147.045 -220.434
127.842 -300.152 145.98
108.388 -180.039 115.99
115.602 -188.138
72.78
-241.96
128.35
70.894 -141.335
98.67
76.697 -148.143
65.275 -172.028
107.4
26.607
-94.908
78.05
30.018
-99.493
V [kN]
149.91
156.35
157.75
160.2
161.9
162.77
162.4
160.47
156.65
150.63
142.1
130.74
116.25
98.32
76.66
123
Nr. Etaje
S+P+4E
S+P+9E
S+P+14E
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Forma
Bulb
Perete
Inima
Transversal
Long.
Stalpi
Transv.
Circular
814
8/100 12/10/150/300
816
10/100/200
Drept.
814
8/150
10/150/300
816
10/100/200
Patrat
814
8/100
10/150/300
816
10/100/200
Circular
1625
16/100 14/12/100/250
1220
10/100/200
Drept.
1220
12/100
10/100/300
1220
10/100/200
Patrat
1225
8/100
10/100/300
1220
10/100/200
Circular
3225
316/10 14/12/100/200
1625
10/100/200
Drept.
2825
314/100
10/100/300
1625
10/100/200
Patrat
3225
314/100
10/100/200
1625
10/100/200
Grinzi
Long.
Transv
320 sus
8/100/200
316 jos
320 sus
8/100/200
316 jos
320 sus
8/100/200
316 jos
425 sus
8/100/200
416 jos
325 sus
8/10/20
320 jos
325 sus
8/10/20
320 jos
625 sus
8/10/20
425 jos
425
+216 sus 8/10/20
425 jos
425
+216 sus 8/10/20
425 jos
Circulara
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
HDH800x128 PmaxSeism
S+P+4E
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
4
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
HDH1000x180 PmaxSeism
S+P+9E
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
HDH1200x168 PmaxSeism
S+P+14E Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
22050
19500
5.5
16
260
36050
26600
6.11
16
360
47600
47600
9.42
16
340
Dreptunghiulara
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
HDH750x135 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
4
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
HDH800x128 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
HDH1100x154 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
20150
14700
4.58
16
270
22050
19800
5.5
16
260
40050
40050
8.64
16
310
Patrata
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
HDH750x165 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
4
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
HDH750x150 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
HDH900x144 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
124
18900
10900
3.75
16
330
20650
12450
4.12
16
300
28000
25200
6.19
16
290
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Circulara
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
LRN900x162 PmaxSeism
S+P+4E
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
LRN1400x252 PmaxSeism
S+P+9E
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
LRN1200x116 PmaxSeism
S+P+14E Nr. Izolatori
Kr
12
Smax [mm]
14800
10800
5.23
28
330
36250
26750
8.16
28
510
26450
19450
6.99
28
440
Dreptunghiulara
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
LRS450x96 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
48
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
LRS750x135 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
48
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
LRS900x144 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
48
Smax [mm]
2000
1150
0.89
28
200
5350
3900
1.8
28
270
7500
6750
2.4
28
290
Patrata
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
LRS1000x180 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
LRN1000x200 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
Tip izolator
PmaxSLU
LRN1200x192 PmaxSeism
Nr. Izolatori
Kr
8
Smax [mm]
125
9650
7100
240
28
360
18900
11600
5.23
28
400
25550
25550
7.87
28
390
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Tiz_c HDRB=3.04
Tiz_c LRB=2.208
Sd
2.5
Sd HDRB (16%)
Spectru proiectare
Sd LRB (28%)
Tiz_c HDRB=3.04
1.5
Tneiz_c=0.1568
1
Tiz_c LRB=2.208
0.5
0
0
2
T (s)
126
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Tiz_d HDRB=3.22
Tiz_d LRB=2.11
Sd
2.5
Sd HDRB (16%)
Spectru proiectare
Sd LRB (28%)
Tiz_d HDRB=3.22
1.5
Tneiz_d=0.152
1
Tiz_d LRB=2.11
0.5
0
0
T (s)
127
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Tiz_p HDRB=3.055
Tiz_p LRB=2.70
Comparatie spectre
4
3.5
3
Sd
2.5
Sd HDRB (16%)
Spectru proiectare
Sd LRB (28%)
Tiz_p HDRB=3.055
1.5
Tneiz_p=0.157
1
Tiz_p LRB=2.70
0.5
0
0
2
T (s)
128
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Tiz_c HDRB=3.056
Tiz_c LRB=2.703
Comparatie spectre
4
3.5
3
Sd
2.5
Sd HDRB (16%)
Spectru proiectare
Sd LRB (28%)
Tiz_c HDRB=3.056
1.5
Tneiz_c=0.329
1
Tiz_c LRB=2.703
0.5
0
0
2
T (s)
129
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Tiz_d HDRB=3.028
Tiz_d LRB=2.170
Comparatie spectre
4
3.5
3
Sd HDRB (16%)
Sd
2.5
Spectru proiectare
Sd LRB (28%)
1.5
Tiz_d HDRB=3.028
Tneiz_d=0.340
Tiz_d LRB=2.170
0.5
0
0
T (s)
130
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Tiz_p HDRB=3.006
Tiz_p LRB=2.671
Comparatie spectre
4
3.5
3
Sd HDRB (16%)
Sd
2.5
Spectru proiectare
Sd LRB (28%)
1.5
Tiz_p HDRB=3.006
Tneiz_p=0.347
Tiz_p LRB=2.671
0.5
0
0
2
T (s)
131
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Tiz_c HDRB=3.052
Tiz_c LRB=3.003
Comparatie spectre
4
3.5
3
Sd HDRB (16%)
Sd
2.5
Spectru proiectare
Sd LRB (28%)
1.5
Tiz_c HDRB=3.052
Tneiz_c=0.578
Tiz_c LRB=3.003
0.5
0
0
2
T (s)
132
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Tiz_d HDRB=3.054
Tiz_d LRB=2.385
Comparatie spectre
4
3.5
3
Sd HDRB (16%)
Sd
2.5
Spectru proiectare
Sd LRB (28%)
1.5
Tiz_d HDRB=3.054
Tneiz_d=0.568
Tiz_d LRB=2.385
0.5
0
0
T (s)
133
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Tiz_p HDRB=3.10
Tiz_p LRB=2.757
Comparatie spectre
4
3.5
3
Sd HDRB (16%)
Sd
2.5
Spectru proiectare
Sd LRB (28%)
1.5
Tiz_p HDRB=3.10
Tneiz_p=0.577
Tiz_p LRB=2.757
0.5
0
0
2
T (s)
134
25
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
20
15
DTHDRB
DTLRB
Poly. (DTHDRB)
10
Poly. (DTLRB)
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
Dmax_iz_LRB
Dmax_iz_HDRB
DmaxLRB
DmaxHDRB
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Dmax_iz_LRB
Dmax_iz_HDRB
DmaxLRB
DmaxHDRB
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
Dmax_iz_LRB
Dmax_iz_HDRB
DmaxLRB
DmaxHDRB
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
136
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Dmax_iz_LRB
Dmax_iz_HDRB
DmaxLRB
DmaxHDRB
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Dmax_iz_LRB
Dmax_iz_HDRB
DmaxLRB
DmaxHDRB
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
Dmax_iz_LRB
Dmax_iz_HDRB
DmaxLRB
DmaxHDRB
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Dmax_iz_LRB
Dmax_iz_HDRB
DmaxLRB
DmaxHDRB
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Dmax_iz_LRB
Dmax_iz_HDRB
DmaxLRB
DmaxHDRB
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
Dmax_iz_LRB
Dmax_iz_HDRB
DmaxLRB
DmaxHDRB
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
15P
15D
15C
10P
HDRB
10D
LRB
10C
5P
5D
5C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
HDRB
LRB
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
139
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
0.0001
0.00012
E4
Drift X_neizolat
E3
Drift X_HDRB
E2
Drift X_LRB
E1
P
0.0001
0.00012
E4
E3
Drift X_neizolat
Drift X_HDRB
E2
Drift X_LRB
E1
P
0.0001
0.00012
E4
E3
E2
Drift X_neizolat
Drift X_HDRB
Drift X_LRB
E1
P
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
0.00005
0.0001
0.00015
0.0002
0.00025
E9
E8
E7
E6
Drift X_neizolat
E5
Drift X_HDRB
E4
Drift X_LRB
E3
E2
E1
P
0.00005
0.0001
0.00015
0.0002
0.00025
0.0003
E9
E8
E7
E6
Drift X_neizolat
E5
Drift X_HDRB
E4
Drift X_LRB
E3
E2
E1
P
141
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
0.00005
0.0001
0.00015
0.0002
0.00025
E9
E8
E7
E6
Drift X_neizolat
E5
Drift X_HDRB
E4
Drift X_LRB
E3
E2
E1
P
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
Drift X_neizolat
Drift X_HDRB
Drift X_LRB
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
142
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
Drift X_neizolat
E8
Drift X_HDRB
E7
Drift X_LRB
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
Drift X_neizolat
Drift X_HDRB
Drift X_LRB
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
0.00
0.50
1.00
2013-2014
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
Daniel STOICA
3.50
E4
P+4E D HDRB/NEIZ
P+4E D LRB/NEIZ
E3
P+4E D LRB/HDRB
P+4E C HDRB/NEIZ
P+4E C LRB/NEIZ
E2
P+4E C LRB/HDRB
P+4E P HDRB/NEIZ
P+4E P LRB/NEIZ
E1
P+4E P LRB/HDRB
P
Figura 3.57 " Raportul deplasrilor relative de nivel pentru cldirile S+P+4E"
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
E9
E8
E7
P+9E D HDRB/NEIZ
P+9E D LRB/NEIZ
E6
E5
E4
P+9E D LRB/HDRB
P+9E C HDRB/NEIZ
P+9E C LRB/NEIZ
P+9E C LRB/HDRB
P+9E P HDRB/NEIZ
E3
P+9E P LRB/NEIZ
P+9E P LRB/HDRB
E2
E1
P
Figura 3.58 " Raportul deplasrilor relative de nivel pentru cldirile S+P+9E"
144
0.00
0.50
1.00
2013-2014
1.50
2.00
Daniel STOICA
2.50
3.00
E14
E13
E12
E11
P+14E D HDRB/NEIZ
E10
P+14E D LRB/NEIZ
E9
P+14E D LRB/HDRB
P+14E C HDRB/NEIZ
E8
P+14E C LRB/NEIZ
E7
P+14E C LRB/HDRB
E6
P+14E P HDRB/NEIZ
E5
P+14E P LRB/NEIZ
P+14E P LRB/HDRB
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Figura 3.59 " Raportul deplasrilor relative de nivel pentru cldirile S+P+14E"
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
642.895 217.906
252.43
1669.5
890.329 1206.407
2962.693 1938.017 2832.863
4573.064 3207.521 5205.792
6518.477 4378.952 8677.503
Neizolata
1281.713
3438.277
6188.765
9364.081
12765.28
Circulara
HDRB
680.11
2254.427
4707.779
7859.779
11331.96
LRB
1087.778
3589.311
7461.123
12374.42
17618.74
Neizolata
608.648
1720.798
3209.613
5032.192
7105.622
Patrata
HDRB
LRB
266.873
294.97
1015.046 1095.384
2298.216 2435.44
4175.411 4281.551
6779.988 6485.193
145
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Dreptunghiulara
Circulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
Neizolata HDRB
261.92
112.78
149.64
471.81
265.64
439
272.19
396.66
796.63
575.87
551.5
395.16
618.39
1019.21
866.21
662.46
462.22
858.1
1173.9
1092.2
748.63
414.52
1202.81 1229.37 1184.22
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
LRB
Neizolata
422.92
162.75
912.95
347.55
1365.77
488.9
1702.34
609.51
1789.92
682.43
Patrata
HDRB
45.94
210.93
389.92
587.15
824.87
LRB
149.64
396.66
618.39
858.1
1202.81
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Circulara
Patrata
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
-427.49 -430.33 -425.72 -284.32 -287.61 -286.91
-838.64
-845.8
-833.78 -558.64 -566.12
-564.3
-1243.76 -1254.4 -1235.01 -829.36 -840.48 -837.55
-1644.08 -1656.89 -1630.64 -1097.67 -1111.62 -1107.64
-2036.53 -2049.16 -2017.99 -1362.52
-1378
-1372.65
0.5
1.5
2.5
Dreptunghiulara
MHDRB/Mneizol
E4
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/Mneiz
E3
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
E2
Circulara MHDRB/Mneizol
E1
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
P
Figura 3.60 " Raportul momentelor maxime n petei pentru cldirile S+P+4E"
0
E4
E3
4
Dreptunghiulara
VHDRB/Vneizol
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
E2
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E1
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
Figura 3.62 " Raportul forelor tietoare maxime n perei pentru cldirile S+P+4E"
146
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
2013-2014
1.01
Daniel STOICA
1.02
Dreptunghiulara NHDRB/Nneizol
E4
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/Nneiz
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/NHDRB
E3
Circulara NHDRB/Nneizol
Circulara NLRB/Nneiz
E2
Circulara NLRB/NHDRB
Patrata NHDRB/Nneizol
E1
Patrata NLRB/Nneiz
Patrata NLRB/NHDRB
Figura 3.63 " Raportul forelor axiale maxime n perei pentru cldirile S+P+4E"
Etaj
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
910.957 780.605 1214.427
1247.835 647.019 1010.928
1991.456 646.256 991.612
3227.297 1022.773 1523.491
4900.981 2548.431 3812.149
6976.785 4576.993 6839.032
9460.469 7165.017 10727.13
12372.76 10391.52 15749.47
15799.13 14412.76 22667.44
19585.9 19802.24 33232.69
Neizolata
983.244
2030.905
3911.67
6773.159
10583.13
15285.84
20804.09
27006.91
33711.18
40567.08
Circulara
HDRB
733.173
594.032
473.368
2592.802
5803.468
10126.39
15518.45
21779.46
28489.52
34871.34
LRB
822.641
666.667
531.811
2907.485
6503.1
11341.83
17376.12
24385.25
31906.25
39092.34
Neizolata
987.515
1283.737
1987.953
3302.395
5096.286
7331.978
10028.56
13215.88
16977.84
21178.25
Patrata
HDRB
890.81
881.693
331.63
1006.529
2653.887
4852.904
7661.773
11188.81
15780.16
22255.15
LRB
899.654
888.849
331.436
1019.203
2683.915
4905.249
7741.685
11302.38
15936.81
22472.19
Etaj
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Circulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
Neizolata HDRB
194.77
111.44
173.15
290.27
116.14
464.25
216.13
335.06
653.72
208.37
634.46
377.81
581.87
1002.46
527.59
774.51
531.57
812.27
1337.22
876.65
895.34
687.61
1041.84 1648.83 1240.16
1007.8
851.07
1281.75 1933.29 1606.88
1116.64 1026.89
1553
2179.9
1952.85
1222.52
1220.5
1902.54 2367.71 2223.57
1347.71 1455.32 2490.04 2477.57 2343.33
1396.62 1868.22 3639.66 2449.58 2194.91
LRB
Neizolata
129.32
197.57
234.08
472.6
591.8
666.81
982.56
817.3
1389.11
948.4
1798.96 1076.72
2185.8
1203.46
2489.53
1324.8
2626.59 1460.42
2471.31 1532.27
Patrata
HDRB
142.35
225.41
401.52
570.12
742.56
922.34
1114.56
1333.62
1656.55
2237.99
LRB
143.64
227.89
405.93
576.25
750.34
931.72
1125.55
1346.43
1672.16
2258.9
147
Etaj
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
2013-2014
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
-621.83 -621.81 -621.81
-1196.42 -1196.38 -1196.38
-1767.67 -1767.61 -1767.61
-2335.37 -2335.29 -2335.29
-2898.06 -2897.96 -2897.96
-3454.58 -3454.46 -3454.46
-4003.63 -4003.5 -4003.5
-4543.88 -4543.72 -4543.72
-5074.03 -5073.89 -5073.89
-5592.24 -5592.14 -5592.15
Neizolata
-501.03
-969.91
-1432.94
-1892.51
-2348.95
-2803.74
-3258.66
-3715.89
-4178.08
-4646.28
Circulara
HDRB
-517.04
-1007.47
-1492.07
-1972.48
-2448.08
-2919.37
-3387.28
-3853.29
-4320.37
-4787.78
Daniel STOICA
LRB
-511.18
-993.91
-1470.67
-1943.11
-2410.71
-2874.17
-3334.69
-3794.08
-4255.73
-4719.72
Neizolata
-633.92
-1220.57
-1804.27
-2383.85
-2957.81
-3524.71
-4083.02
-4631.16
-5167.33
-5690.25
Patrata
HDRB
-634.39
-1221.46
-1805.54
-2385.46
-2959.71
-3526.84
-4085.33
-4633.6
-5169.77
-5693.91
LRB
-634.37
-1221.43
-1805.49
-2385.41
-2959.64
-3526.76
-4085.24
-4633.51
-5169.67
-5693.81
0.5
1.5
E9
E8
E7
Dreptunghiulara MHDRB/Mneizol
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/Mneiz
E6
E5
E4
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
Circulara MHDRB/Mneizol
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
Circulara MLRB/MHDRB
Patrata MHDRB/Mneizol
E3
Patrata MLRB/Mneiz
Patrata MLRB/MHDRB
E2
E1
P
Figura 3.64 " Raportul momentelor maxime n perei pentru cldirile S+P+9E"
148
0.5
2013-2014
1.5
2.5
Daniel STOICA
E9
E8
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E7
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
E6
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E5
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
E4
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
E3
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
E2
E1
P
Figura 3.65 " Raportul forelor tietoare maxime n perei pentru cldirile S+P+9E"
0.94
0.96
0.98
1.02
1.04
1.06
E9
E8
E7
E6
Dreptunghiulara NHDRB/Nneizol
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/Nneiz
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/NHDRB
Circulara NHDRB/Nneizol
E5
E4
E3
Circulara NLRB/Nneiz
Circulara NLRB/NHDRB
Patrata NHDRB/Nneizol
Patrata NLRB/Nneiz
E2
Patrata NLRB/NHDRB
E1
P
Figura 3.66" Raportul forelor axiale maxime n perei pentru cldirile S+P+9E"
149
Etaj
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
2415.263 2036.086 2677.733
2996.79 2622.627 3440.517
3061.522 2666.389 3485.517
2974.29 2294.683 2983.003
3140.67 1509.017 1938.713
3980.779 340.714 409.679
5582.972 1441.198 1930.501
7831.007 3618.254 4751.221
10619.28 6331.722 8231.747
13891.32 9618.808 12407.52
17632.01 13535.85 17357.73
21854.94 18161.54 23250.07
26623.9 23595.99 30454.2
32100.17 30172.09 40153.53
37882.26 38793.35 54374.47
2013-2014
Neizolata
2852.705
4668.414
5520.025
5678.265
5928.97
7428.605
10667.05
15396.04
21346.37
28374.7
36398.81
45335.05
55050.51
65358
75838.89
Circulara
HDRB
2399.668
4054.142
4818.178
4594.53
3362.577
1161.476
2456.347
6868.098
12478.99
19359.35
27562.61
37031.63
47451.32
58171.79
68060.87
Daniel STOICA
LRB
2151.141
3631.338
4312.055
4107.425
2999.992
1026.431
2232.195
6182.842
11199.75
17344.1
24665.8
33127.98
42486.15
52227.38
61399.81
Neizolata
2534.532
3276.733
3336.684
3024.186
2711.289
3199.497
4878.081
7409.548
10547.72
14193.34
18312.33
22917.1
28090.93
34027.35
40354.65
Patrata
HDRB
2071.147
2844.378
3042.594
2793.101
2096.914
947.383
1084.39
3304.779
6106.699
9512.188
13569.56
18358.06
24049.45
31322.97
41186.87
LRB
2091.418
2869.429
3065.778
2809.626
2102.435
938.395
1112.863
3356.702
6185.118
9620.426
13710.88
18535.85
24267.8
31590
41518.68
Etaj
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Circulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
Neizolata HDRB
469.67
402.74
528.81
646.75
550.85
395.01
111.44
150.34
472.51
249.94
622.04
299.85
399.45
649.02
51.35
793.96
449.51
596.63
989.33
383.86
949.97
598.75
791.99
1360.44
732.95
1093.45
752.96
991.99
1717.01 1084.97
1229.86
913.5
1197.38 2051.01 1443.68
1359.51 1080.21 1406.68 2365.18 1816.21
1479.67 1252.99 1618.75
2663.6
2209.21
1592.62 1432.91 1835.75 2948.42 2623.91
1700.95
1623.2
2068.42 3215.89 3047.91
1807.12
1829.3
2343.85 3453.16 3441.57
1926.28 2056.29 2726.77 3636.73 3716.36
2086.17 2379.15 3485.79
3742.5
3757.73
2087.6
2987.72 4897.56 3690.46 3408.89
LRB
Neizolata
491.78
498.19
221.03
339.93
47.45
582.88
346.36
766.98
658.94
944.13
973.91
1117.53
1294.32 1280.85
1626.48 1430.67
1976.07 1566.67
2344.33 1689.99
2721.62 1804.49
3076.53 1918.56
3337.58 2049.91
3412.85 2228.01
3156.91 2258.96
Patrata
HDRB
420.3
81.88
275.88
429.16
585.95
751.09
924.38
1104.45
1289.9
1480.4
1678.53
1892.32
2150.43
2619.8
3408.46
LRB
424.24
83.41
279.71
434.7
593.04
759.63
934.26
1115.55
1302.1
1493.55
1692.52
1907.11
2166.15
2637.66
3431.02
150
2013-2014
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
-675.86 -675.83 -675.83
-1303.57 -1303.52 -1303.52
-1929.3 -1929.22 -1929.22
-2553.09 -2552.98 -2552.98
-3174.08 -3173.95 -3173.95
-3791.66 -3791.51 -3791.51
-4405.14 -4404.95 -4404.95
-5013.79 -5013.58 -5013.58
-5616.89 -5616.65 -5616.65
-6213.68 -6213.4 -6213.4
-6803.35 -6803.05 -6803.05
-7385.09 -7384.75 -7384.75
-7957.99 -7957.62 -7957.62
-8521.21 -8520.84 -8520.84
-9073.39 -9073.2 -9073.2
Etaj
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Neizolata
-767.86
-1574.26
-2378.25
-3183.73
-3988.65
-4790.57
-5586.5
-6372.98
-7146.02
-7901.19
-8633.61
-9337.9
-10008.2
-10638
-11221.1
Daniel STOICA
Circulara
HDRB
-735.27
-1498.55
-2258.91
-3020.5
-3781.94
-4541.69
-5297.71
-6047.43
-6787.75
-7514.99
-8224.91
-8912.6
-9572.45
-10197.3
-10780.4
LRB
-724.95
-1474.57
-2221
-2968.29
-3715.05
-4459.8
-5200.61
-5935.09
-6660.36
-7373.05
-8069.21
-8744.35
-9393.32
-10009.5
-10588.6
Neizolata
-684.14
-1321.86
-1957.91
-2591.88
-3222.9
-3850.24
-4473.14
-5090.8
-5702.39
-6307.06
-6903.88
-7491.87
-8069.99
-8637.12
-9192.08
Patrata
HDRB
-685.85
-1325.15
-1962.69
-2598.1
-3230.49
-3859.12
-4483.2
-5101.93
-5714.47
-6319.92
-6917.38
-7505.87
-8084.35
-8651.61
-9208.27
LRB
-685.8
-1325.05
-1962.54
-2597.91
-3230.26
-3858.85
-4482.89
-5101.58
-5714.08
-6319.51
-6916.94
-7505.41
-8083.87
-8651.12
-9207.77
0.5
1.5
E14
E13
E12
Dreptunghiulara
MHDRB/Mneizol
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/Mneiz
E11
E10
E9
E8
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
Circulara MHDRB/Mneizol
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
E7
E6
E5
E4
Circulara MLRB/MHDRB
Patrata MHDRB/Mneizol
Patrata MLRB/Mneiz
E3
E2
Patrata MLRB/MHDRB
E1
P
151
0.5
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
1.5
2.5
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
E8
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E7
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
E6
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
Figura 3.68" Raportul forelor tietoare maxime n perei pentru cldirile S+P+14E"
152
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
2013-2014
0.96
0.98
Daniel STOICA
1.02
E14
E13
E12
E11
Dreptunghiulara NHDRB/Nneizol
E10
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/Nneiz
E9
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/NHDRB
E8
Circulara NHDRB/Nneizol
Circulara NLRB/Nneiz
E7
Circulara NLRB/NHDRB
E6
Patrata NHDRB/Nneizol
E5
Patrata NLRB/Nneiz
E4
Patrata NLRB/NHDRB
E3
E2
E1
P
Figura 3.69" Raportul forelor axiale maxime n perei pentru cldirile S+P+14E"
Eforturi stlpi
Etaj
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
37.309
33.515
39.515
31.196
27.652
33.503
30.618
27.201
33.322
29.533
28.776
34.077
15.339
8.811
5.532
Neizolata
36.563
33.074
33.056
33.639
14.812
Circulara
HDRB
32.216
29.141
29.518
32.47
8.324
LRB
38.088
34.871
35.104
37.572
7.094
Neizolata
34.229
29.15
28.828
28.255
15.094
Patrata
HDRB
31.548
26.59
26.428
28.746
4.449
LRB
31.778
26.799
26.688
28.698
7.81
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
28.59
25.82
30.26
20.26
17.99
21.86
20.35
18.27
22.25
18.94
18.27
21.62
11.43
4.65
5.97
Neizolata
26.34
21.76
21.95
21.79
12.36
Circulara
HDRB
23.23
19.18
19.7
20.9
5.79
LRB
27.34
23
23.42
24.21
6.31
Neizolata
25.92
19.01
19.09
18.03
11.05
Patrata
HDRB
24
17.39
17.71
18.13
4.23
LRB
24.17
17.53
17.88
18.17
4.67
Etaj
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
2013-2014
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
-139.58 -141.04 -138.57
-294.54 -298.35 -291.82
-449.57 -455.37
-444.9
-606.36 -613.52 -599.58
-765.24 -773.04 -756.44
Daniel STOICA
Circulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
Neizolata
-191.1
-188.42 -193.34 -137.86
-411.68 -404.66 -415.93 -287.55
-631.78 -620.87
-638.3
-438.79
-851.35 -837.55 -860.46 -592.93
-1067.84 -1051.47 -1078.02 -751.94
Patrata
HDRB
-139.64
-292.06
-445.54
-601
-761.05
LRB
-139.51
-291.74
-445.06
-600.44
-760.63
0.5
1.5
2
Dreptunghiulara MHDRB/Mneizol
E4
Dreptunghiulara MHDRB/Mneizol
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
E3
Circulara MHDRB/Mneizol
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
E2
Circulara MLRB/MHDRB
Patrata MHDRB/Mneizol
E1
Patrata MLRB/Mneiz
Patrata MLRB/MHDRB
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E4
E3
E2
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
E1
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
Figura 3.71" Raportul forelor taietoare maxime n stlpi pentru cldirile S+P+4E"
154
0.94
0.96
0.98
2013-2014
1.02
Daniel STOICA
1.04
Dreptunghiulara NHDRB/Nneizol
E4
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/Nneiz
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/NHDRB
E3
Circulara NHDRB/Nneizol
Circulara NLRB/Nneiz
E2
Circulara NLRB/NHDRB
Patrata NHDRB/Nneizol
E1
Patrata NLRB/Nneiz
Patrata NLRB/NHDRB
Figura 3.72" Raportul forelor axiale maxime n stlpi pentru cldirile S+P+4E"
Etaj
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Circulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
Neizolata HDRB
115.782 116.838 127.915 147.529 116.838
103.181 106.979 117.925 136.951 106.979
106.245
109.45
120.651 139.593
109.45
105.57
109.768 121.245 138.867 109.768
102.824 108.361 119.896
135.05
108.361
97.012
104.069 115.395 127.187 104.069
87.598
95.762
106.512
114.58
95.762
74.127
84.952
94.901
96.543
84.952
54.177
49.681
55.393
70.441
49.681
42.708
0
0
57.101
0
LRB
Neizolata
127.915 117.353
117.925 104.541
120.651 109.426
121.245 109.441
119.896 107.523
115.395
102.29
106.512
93.312
94.901
79.661
55.393
60.153
0
47.237
Patrata
HDRB
97.881
86.657
91.201
92.276
92.342
89.923
84.419
74.371
59.876
0
LRB
98.723
87.421
92.011
93.104
93.178
90.742
85.191
75.056
60.421
0
Etaj
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
90.72
75.31
108.61
67.73
55.96
81.39
71.44
59.52
86.7
70.26
59.28
86.82
67.81
58.29
85.76
63.12
55.52
82.06
55.88
50.52
75
45.73
42.65
63.71
31.59
31.38
46.17
19.56
4.47
8.01
Neizolata
113.73
90.63
93.63
92.46
89.19
83.04
73.57
60.29
42.07
27.33
Circulara
HDRB
90.08
70.72
73.7
73.56
72.21
68.71
62.37
53.43
32.28
15.77
LRB
98.58
78.08
81.25
81.25
79.86
76.1
69.22
59.44
35.81
17.88
Neizolata
92.51
68.4
73.58
72.61
70.63
66.2
59.1
48.75
34.59
21.45
Patrata
HDRB
77.2
56.77
61.66
61.71
61.28
58.89
54.19
46.25
34.92
5.96
LRB
77.86
57.27
62.21
62.27
61.83
59.42
54.68
46.67
35.23
6.01
155
Etaj
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
2013-2014
Neizolata
-167.77
-358.97
-550.63
-743.68
-938.98
-1137.51
-1340.34
-1548.68
-1763.96
-1987.37
Circulara
HDRB
-160.25
-340.12
-520.16
-700.73
-882.82
-1067.69
-1256.95
-1452.54
-1657.15
-1872.53
Daniel STOICA
LRB
-143.2
-300.02
-456.7
-612.91
-770.1
-930.09
-1095.35
-1268.97
-1455.37
-1657.27
Neizolata
-193.18
-355.05
-519.6
-686.77
-857.81
-1033.71
-1215.57
-1404.55
-1601.73
-1809.44
Patrata
HDRB
-194.56
-357.32
-522.84
-690.94
-862.83
-1039.48
-1221.94
-1411.34
-1608.67
-1816.14
LRB
-194.47
-357.18
-522.63
-690.66
-862.48
-1039.07
-1221.47
-1410.82
-1608.11
-1815.56
0.5
1.5
E9
Dreptunghiulara
MHDRB/Mneizol
E8
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/Mneiz
E7
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
E6
E5
Circulara MHDRB/Mneizol
E4
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
E3
E2
Circulara MLRB/MHDRB
E1
P
Patrata MHDRB/Mneizol
0.5
1.5
E9
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E8
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
E7
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
E6
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E5
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
E4
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
E3
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
E2
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
E1
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
Figura 3.74" Raportul forelor tietoare maxime n stlpi pentru cldirile S+P+9E"
156
0.2
0.4
2013-2014
0.6
0.8
Daniel STOICA
1.2
E9
E8
E7
Dreptunghiulara NHDRB/Nneizol
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/Nneiz
E6
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/NHDRB
Circulara NHDRB/Nneizol
E5
Circulara NLRB/Nneiz
Circulara NLRB/NHDRB
E4
Patrata NHDRB/Nneizol
Patrata NLRB/Nneiz
E3
Patrata NLRB/NHDRB
E2
E1
P
Figura 3.75" Raportul forelor axiale maxime n stlpi pentru cldirile S+P+9E"
Etaj
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Circulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
Neizolata HDRB
232.969 188.833 238.846
293.34
230.443
142.843 105.648
147.17
269.195 210.712
148.515 109.983 153.047 276.533 216.356
154.431 115.402 159.892 281.032 220.346
160.217 121.374 167.446 284.496 224.242
165.081 127.309
174.85
285.593 226.969
168.38
132.612 181.335 283.551
227.82
169.523 136.687 186.111 277.588 226.024
167.96
138.914 188.362 266.983 220.794
163.161 138.643 187.227 251.022
211.26
154.612 135.151 181.774 228.989 196.546
141.766 127.801 171.089 200.176
175.15
124.272
116.44
155.863 163.825 150.285
96.048
92.637
116.761 116.701
88.228
103.217
7.81
17.281
85.549
0
LRB
Neizolata
214.253 231.541
195.458 151.147
200.661 158.359
204.165 164.842
207.57
171.666
209.861 177.526
210.415 181.759
208.529 183.657
203.477
182.57
194.468
177.88
180.681 169.021
160.879
155.33
137.065 136.586
84.678
105.496
0
115.955
Patrata
HDRB
181.814
109.55
114.907
120.603
127.221
133.8
139.77
144.476
147.243
147.355
143.992
136.754
123.048
105.784
2.262
LRB
183.439
110.896
116.314
122.056
128.724
135.343
141.339
146.051
148.799
148.862
145.412
138.051
124.167
106.713
2.246
157
Etaj
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
128.8
95.09
94.27
95.48
70.96
70.37
101.87
76.02
75.39
105.37
79.69
79.04
108.41
83.37
82.68
110.46
86.66
85.95
111.11
89.17
88.43
110
90.47
89.72
106.77
90.13
89.37
101.05
87.69
86.93
92.51
82.62
81.88
80.75
74.43
73.7
65.46
62.68
62.22
44.29
43.72
41.34
35.44
2.02
4.29
2013-2014
Neizolata
226.05
177.78
186.14
188.68
190.65
190.81
188.71
183.84
175.72
163.88
147.83
127.09
101.12
68.53
40.2
Circulara
HDRB
177.5
139.18
145.86
148.35
150.87
152.4
152.52
150.7
146.4
139.02
127.95
112.26
92.89
55.07
23.41
Daniel STOICA
LRB
165.06
129.03
135.27
137.43
139.63
140.91
140.88
139.06
134.96
128.04
117.72
103.21
85
52.33
18.99
Patrata
HDRB
99.04
73.61
79.5
83.14
87.22
90.84
93.68
95.26
95.11
92.72
87.52
79.08
65.94
49.37
4.2
LRB
100.28
74.51
80.46
84.13
88.24
91.88
94.72
96.28
96.1
93.65
88.37
79.82
66.54
49.8
4.1
Patrata
HDRB
-131.86
-284.33
-436.47
-589.39
-743.14
-897.92
-1054
-1211.65
-1371.22
-1533.08
-1697.64
-1865.37
-2036.77
-2212.52
-2392.1
LRB
-109.3
-261.77
-413.9
-566.82
-720.56
-875.35
-1031.42
-1189.07
-1348.64
-1510.5
-1675.06
-1842.8
-2014.2
-2189.95
-2369.54
Neizolata
136.94
101.11
108.81
112.4
116.08
118.6
119.66
118.78
115.54
109.56
100.44
87.76
71.26
48.11
39.68
Etaj
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
-134.71 -139.97 -140.09
-291.52 -300.43 -300.63
-446.12 -459.09 -459.38
-599.96 -617.02 -617.41
-752.98
-774.1
-774.6
-905.42 -930.44 -931.07
-1057.61 -1086.26 -1087.03
-1210.03 -1241.89 -1242.81
-1363.23 -1397.8 -1398.88
-1517.91 -1554.59 -1555.85
-1674.87 -1713.02 -1714.47
-1835.03 -1874.02 -1875.69
-1999.47 -2038.72 -2040.64
-2169.37 -2208.58 -2210.72
-2346.42 -2384.6 -2387.09
Neizolata
-171.01
-370.34
-572.26
-776.04
-982.31
-1191.41
-1403.57
-1618.91
-1837.42
-2059.03
-2283.53
-2510.65
-2740.02
-2971.3
-3203.42
Circulara
HDRB
-223.18
-474.05
-728.3
-987.96
-1253.59
-1525.51
-1803.59
-2087.26
-2375.49
-2666.78
-2959.08
-3249.74
-3535.44
-3811.78
-4074.29
LRB
-216.49
-459.81
-706.26
-957.66
-1214.54
-1477.25
-1745.7
-2019.43
-2297.6
-2578.89
-2861.55
-3143.28
-3421.16
-3691.4
-3949.37
Neizolata
-129.14
-279.4
-428.94
-579.35
-730.89
-883.98
-1038.99
-1196.29
-1356.15
-1518.8
-1684.42
-1853.23
-2025.54
-2201.74
-2382.57
158
0.5
2013-2014
1.5
Daniel STOICA
2.5
Dreptunghiulara
MHDRB/Mneizol
E14
E13
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/Mneiz
E12
E11
Dreptunghiulara MLRB/MHDRB
E10
Circulara MHDRB/Mneizol
E9
E8
Circulara MLRB/Mneiz
E7
Circulara MLRB/MHDRB
E6
E5
Patrata MHDRB/Mneizol
E4
E3
Patrata MLRB/Mneiz
E2
Patrata MLRB/MHDRB
E1
P
0.5
1.5
2.5
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
E2
E1
P
Figura 3.77" Raportul forelor tietoare maxime n stlpi pentru cldirile S+P+14E"
159
0.2
0.4
0.6
2013-2014
0.8
1.2
Daniel STOICA
1.4
E14
E13
E12
Dreptunghiulara NHDRB/Nneizol
E11
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/Nneiz
E10
Dreptunghiulara NLRB/NHDRB
E9
Circulara NHDRB/Nneizol
E8
Circulara NLRB/Nneiz
E7
Circulara NLRB/NHDRB
E6
Patrata NHDRB/Nneizol
E5
Patrata NLRB/Nneiz
E4
Patrata NLRB/NHDRB
E3
E2
E1
P
Figura 3.78" Raportul forelor axiale maxime n stlpi pentru cldirile S+P+14E"
Eforturi grinzi:
Etaj
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
49.939
49.94
49.94
46.835
46.836
46.836
46.14
46.134
46.134
46.097
46.138
46.138
45.489
45.306
45.306
Circulara
Neizolata HDRB
101.545 101.548
101.518 101.518
102.553 102.569
102.467
102.37
104.313 105.016
LRB
Neizolata
101.548
46.655
101.518
44.334
102.569
44.045
102.37
44.601
105.016
44.832
Patrata
HDRB
46.656
44.337
44.038
44.644
44.644
LRB
46.656
44.337
44.038
44.644
44.644
Etaj
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
-101.866 -101.865 -101.865
-98.077 -98.079 -98.079
-92.599 -92.593 -92.593
-85.795 -85.859 -85.859
-76.223 -76.027 -76.027
Neizolata
-108.716
-147.199
-140.571
-132.394
-119.315
Circulara
HDRB
-108.703
-147.189
-140.539
-132.512
-118.436
Patrata
LRB
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
-109.924 -111.236 -111.229 -111.229
-146.944 -101.312 -101.3
-101.3
-140.891 -97.049 -97.051 -97.051
-129.614 -89.393 -89.288 -89.288
-106.37 -80.438
-80.59
-80.59
160
Etaj
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
2013-2014
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
96.95
96.95
96.95
91
91.01
91.01
88.35
88.34
88.34
85.4
85.45
85.45
81.03
80.86
80.86
Neizolata
104.7
126.54
124.86
122.38
119.02
Circulara
HDRB
104.7
126.53
124.86
122.39
118.96
Daniel STOICA
LRB
79.55
98.53
96.99
93.83
87.87
Neizolata
99.57
91.32
89.36
86.31
82.56
Patrata
HDRB
99.57
91.32
89.36
86.28
82.54
LRB
99.57
91.32
89.36
86.28
82.54
0.99
0.995
1.005
1.01
M+HDRB/M+neizol
E4
M+LRB/M+neiz
M+LRB/M+HDRB
E3
M+HDRB/M+neizol
M+LRB/M+neiz
E2
M+LRB/M+HDRB
M+HDRB/M+neizol
E1
M+LRB/M+neiz
M+LRB/M+HDRB
Figura 3.79" Raportul momentelor pozitive maxime n grinzi pentru cldirile S+P+4E"
0.8
E4
0.85
0.9
0.95
1.05
Dreptunghiulara M-HDRB/Mneizol
Dreptunghiulara M-LRB/M-neiz
E3
Dreptunghiulara M-LRB/M-HDRB
E2
Circulara M-HDRB/M-neizol
E1
Circulara M-LRB/M-neiz
Circulara M-LRB/M-HDRB
Figura 3.80" Raportul momentelor negative maxime n grinzi pentru cldirile S+P+4E"
161
0.2
0.4
0.6
2013-2014
0.8
Daniel STOICA
1.2
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E4
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
E3
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
E2
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
E1
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
Figura 3.81" Raportul forelor tietoare maxime n grinzi pentru cldirile S+P+4E"
Etaj
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Circulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
Neizolata HDRB
73.675
96.95
88.069
87.129
75.315
95.356
78.937
114.287 113.942
95.37
93.807
77.876
113.382 112.327
94.501
93.087
77.917
114.316 111.577
94.548
89.552
75.97
112.549 107.963
93.167
83.191
71.855
107.765 100.996
89.854
73.383
64.797
98.876
89.976
83.944
59.606
54.043
84.732
74.278
74.717
41.407
38.697
64.347
53.157
61.194
18.334
18.192
35.534
27.395
44.425
LRB
78.25
99.193
98.321
98.469
97.116
93.731
87.599
77.954
63.781
45.952
Neizolata
74.608
107.197
105.366
105.012
100.928
93.053
80.489
62.47
38.249
7.284
Patrata
HDRB
57.637
85.925
84.658
85.358
83.457
78.665
69.859
55.933
35.799
7.709
LRB
55.134
80.333
79.927
80.843
79.354
75.054
66.857
53.654
34.248
8.899
Etaj
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
-168.171 -148.677 -190.473
-181.855 -159.482 -207.835
-181.917 -159.843 -209.242
-180.796 -159.829 -210.339
-176.231 -157.454 -208.205
-167.743 -152.076 -201.873
-154.568 -142.701 -189.936
-135.992 -128.287 -170.877
-111.325 -107.646 -143.158
-79.633 -79.719 -104.288
Neizolata
-221.367
-270.858
-268.976
-267.813
-262.223
-251.518
-234.567
-210.37
-178.022
-136.689
Circulara
HDRB
-192.506
-237.089
-235.771
-235.945
-233.186
-226.573
-214.685
-196.009
-169.104
-132.192
LRB
-199.095
-244.659
-243.395
-243.741
-241.014
-234.231
-221.866
-202.308
-174.041
-135.086
Neizolata
-170.852
-185.964
-186.233
-185.615
-181.431
-173.159
-159.935
-140.946
-115.376
-82.28
Patrata
HDRB
-151.357
-163.688
-164.251
-164.794
-162.917
-157.916
-148.681
-134.058
-112.862
-83.373
LRB
-145.905
-156.929
-157.975
-158.857
-157.504
-153.148
-144.69
-130.972
-110.772
-83.409
162
Etaj
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
2013-2014
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
77.51
69.48
86.69
78.41
68.72
89.65
79.48
69.99
91.22
80.81
71.78
93.51
81.25
73.17
95.01
80.6
73.86
95.29
78.55
73.45
93.78
74.83
71.53
89.85
69.13
67.54
82.83
61.47
61.36
71.84
Neizolata
92.06
111.27
112.15
113.21
113.55
112.86
110.83
107.16
101.58
94.23
Circulara
HDRB
83.64
100.98
102.07
103.51
104.72
105.27
104.78
102.81
98.86
93.01
Daniel STOICA
LRB
85.57
103.29
104.38
105.89
107.1
107.61
106.98
104.74
100.38
93.91
Neizolata
108.29
112.71
112.36
112.14
110.31
106.72
100.99
92.76
81.7
67.46
Patrata
HDRB
100.19
103.03
102.87
103.15
102.31
100.13
96.12
89.78
80.6
67.8
LRB
74.06
74.17
75.52
77.32
78.63
79.11
78.33
75.83
71.04
64.19
0
E9
E8
E7
E6
0.5
1.5
2.5
Dreptunghiulara
M+HDRB/M+neizol
Dreptunghiulara M+LRB/M+neiz
Dreptunghiulara
M+LRB/M+HDRB
Circulara M+HDRB/M+neizol
E5
E4
Circulara M+LRB/M+neiz
E3
Circulara M+LRB/M+HDRB
E2
Patrata M+HDRB/M+neizol
E1
Patrata M+LRB/M+neiz
P
Figura 3.82" Raportul momentelor pozitive maxime n grinzi pentru cldirile S+P+9E"
163
0.2
0.4
0.6
2013-2014
0.8
1.2
Daniel STOICA
1.4
E9
Dreptunghiulara M-HDRB/Mneizol
E8
Dreptunghiulara M-LRB/M-neiz
E7
Dreptunghiulara M-LRB/M-HDRB
E6
Circulara M-HDRB/M-neizol
E5
E4
Circulara M-LRB/M-neiz
E3
Circulara M-LRB/M-HDRB
E2
Patrata M-HDRB/M-neizol
E1
Patrata M-LRB/M-neiz
Figura 3.83" Raportul momentelor negative maxime n grinzi pentru cldirile S+P+9E"
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
E9
E8
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E7
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
E6
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E5
E4
E3
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
E2
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
E1
P
Figura 3.84" Raportul forelor tietore maxime n grinzi pentru cldirile S+P+9E"
164
Etaj
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
2013-2014
Dreptunghiulara
Circulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
Neizolata HDRB
174.253 139.951 178.863 201.707 159.075
203.893 163.199 209.639 264.947 210.836
204.09
163.454 210.378 263.228 209.293
207.832 167.156 215.535 269.149 214.651
210.221 170.288 220.129 273.047
219.14
210.869 172.546 223.693 274.494 222.359
208.967 173.178 225.241
272.28
223.214
203.86
171.495 223.861 265.406 220.686
194.912 166.762 218.581 252.909 213.697
181.51
158.202 208.368 233.853 201.095
163.041 144.976 192.107
207.3
181.604
138.883 126.181 168.587 172.289 153.837
108.388 100.791 136.472 127.842 116.177
70.894
67.774
93.894
72.78
66.647
26.607
24.446
43.721
65.275
46.599
Daniel STOICA
LRB
Neizolata
141.646 166.545
187.757 203.752
186.055 205.672
190.58
211.087
194.212 214.725
196.63
216.603
196.864 215.793
194.014 211.597
187.126 203.301
175.178 190.221
157.045 171.689
131.504 147.045
97.146
115.602
52.257
76.697
42.076
30.018
Patrata
HDRB
125.868
156.178
157.715
162.589
166.624
169.856
171.474
170.791
167.037
159.394
146.992
128.895
104.074
71.24
30.688
LRB
127.198
157.732
159.295
164.22
168.296
171.557
173.186
172.49
168.692
160.971
148.449
130.188
105.152
72.046
31.171
Etaj
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
-248.336 -210.522 -253.508
-277.057 -235.267 -283.094
-279.313 -237.272 -285.978
-282.898 -240.874 -291.017
-285.347 -244.105 -295.736
-285.971 -246.403 -299.359
-283.978 -247.032 -300.912
-278.68 -245.271 -299.439
-269.421 -240.362 -293.936
-255.565 -231.5 -283.329
-236.482 -217.817 -266.456
-211.528 -198.374 -242.051
-180.039 -172.134 -208.721
-141.335 -138.003 -164.847
-94.908 -93.813 -111.131
Neizolata
-367.711
-443.159
-443.4
-449.397
-453.514
-455.09
-452.824
-445.634
-432.487
-412.38
-384.309
-347.251
-300.152
-241.96
-172.028
Circulara
HDRB
-318.583
-386.289
-386.402
-391.93
-396.743
-400.249
-401.276
-398.721
-391.43
-378.158
-357.53
-328.03
-287.928
-235.474
-169.345
LRB
-298.204
-361.707
-361.436
-366.114
-370.026
-372.69
-373.064
-370.181
-363.014
-350.464
-331.317
-304.245
-267.74
-220.247
-160.932
Neizolata
-258.154
-276.4
-280.659
-285.999
-289.847
-291.788
-290.983
-286.696
-278.195
-264.775
-245.748
-220.434
-188.138
-148.143
-99.493
Patrata
HDRB
-214.185
-227.912
-231.336
-236.167
-240.412
-243.751
-245.444
-244.769
-240.934
-233.1
-220.371
-201.79
-176.324
-142.834
-100.411
LRB
-215.622
-229.497
-232.962
-237.843
-242.131
-245.501
-247.205
-246.515
-242.636
-234.721
-221.869
-203.119
-177.431
-143.664
-100.904
165
Etaj
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
P
2013-2014
Dreptunghiulara
Neizolata HDRB
LRB
137.17
120.78
139.4
159.74
141
162.42
160.3
141.51
163.24
161.96
143.17
165.56
163.06
144.62
167.68
163.35
145.65
169.31
162.47
145.94
170.02
160.1
145.15
169.37
155.97
142.96
166.92
149.77
139
162.18
141.24
132.89
154.65
130.07
124.2
143.76
115.99
112.46
128.89
98.67
97.2
109.24
78.05
77.31
85.63
Daniel STOICA
Circulara
Neizolata HDRB
154.83
95.51
189.59
117.06
189.36
118.74
191.22
121.58
192.47
124.82
192.94
128.11
192.24
131.13
190.05
133.55
186.06
135.03
179.96
135.22
171.46
133.71
160.24
130.06
145.98
123.77
128.35
114.29
107.4
101.8
LRB
89.63
109.64
111.24
113.81
116.78
119.82
122.63
124.95
126.47
126.87
125.8
122.88
117.67
109.68
99.14
Neizolata
149.91
156.35
157.75
160.2
161.9
162.77
162.4
160.47
156.65
150.63
142.1
130.74
116.25
98.32
76.66
Patrata
HDRB
130.67
134.52
135.64
137.85
139.73
141.22
141.98
141.67
139.94
136.43
130.71
122.38
110.95
95.88
77.02
LRB
131.3
135.23
136.37
138.6
140.5
142.01
142.77
142.45
140.71
137.15
131.39
122.97
111.45
96.25
77.24
0.5
1.5
E14
Dreptunghiulara
M+HDRB/M+neizol
E13
Dreptunghiulara M+LRB/M+neiz
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
Dreptunghiulara
M+LRB/M+HDRB
Circulara M+HDRB/M+neizol
Circulara M+LRB/M+neiz
E7
E6
Circulara M+LRB/M+HDRB
E5
E4
E3
Patrata M+HDRB/M+neizol
Patrata M+LRB/M+neiz
E2
E1
Patrata M+LRB/M+HDRB
Figura 3.85" Raportul momentelor pozitive maxime n grinzi pentru cldirile S+P+14E"
166
0.2
0.4
0.6
2013-2014
0.8
1.2
Daniel STOICA
1.4
E14
Dreptunghiulara M-HDRB/Mneizol
E13
Dreptunghiulara M-LRB/M-neiz
E12
Dreptunghiulara M-LRB/M-HDRB
E11
E10
Circulara M-HDRB/M-neizol
E9
E8
Circulara M-LRB/M-neiz
E7
Circulara M-LRB/M-HDRB
E6
E5
Patrata M-HDRB/M-neizol
E4
E3
Patrata M-LRB/M-neiz
E2
E1
Patrata M-LRB/M-HDRB
Figura 3.86" Raportul momentelor negative maxime n grinzi pentru cldirile S+P+14E"
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
Dreptunghiulara VHDRB/Vneizol
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/Vneiz
Dreptunghiulara VLRB/VHDRB
Circulara VHDRB/Vneizol
E8
E7
Circulara VLRB/Vneiz
E6
Circulara VLRB/VHDRB
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
Patrata VHDRB/Vneizol
Patrata VLRB/Vneiz
Patrata VLRB/VHDRB
Figura 3.87" Raportul forelot tietoare maxime n grinzi pentru cldirile S+P+14E"
167
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
5C
5D
5P
10C
10D
10P
15C
15D
15P
Din urmatoarea figur se pot observa eforturile axiale capabile i efective ale
izolatorilor.
LRB
HDRB
LRB
HDRB
LRB
HDRB
LRB
HDRB
Pef. Seism
LRB
Pef. SLU
HDRB
PmaxSeism
LRB
PmaxSLU
HDRB
LRB
HDRB
LRB
HDRB
LRB
HDRB
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
Figura 3.88" Eforturile axiale n izolatori functie de forma i regimul de nlime al cldirilor"
15 LRB
15 HDRB
Pef. Seism
10 LRB
Pef. SLU
10 HDRB
PmaxSeism
PmaxSLU
5 LRD
5 HDRB
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
168
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
45000
40000
30000
y = 141.11x2 - 1244.8x + 14913
R = 1
Pmax,SLU
Pmax,seism
25000
Pef.,SLU
Pef.,seism
Poly. (Pmax,SLU)
20000
Poly. (Pmax,seism)
Poly. (Pef.,SLU)
Poly. (Pef.,seism)
15000
10000
5000
0
0
10
15
20
169
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
25000
y = -233.67x2 + 5775x - 14217
R = 1
y = -151.9x2 + 3944x - 7520.7
R = 1
20000
y = -91.333x2 + 2916.7x - 5950
R = 1
15000
Pmax,SLU
Pmax,seism
Pef.,SLU
Pef.,seism
Poly. (Pmax,SLU)
Poly. (Pmax,seism)
Poly. (Pef.,SLU)
10000
Poly. (Pef.,seism)
5000
0
0
10
15
20
170
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
171
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Forte taietoare
Forte axiale
Niv.
HDRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
HDRB
HDRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
HDRB
HDRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
NEIZ
LRB
/HDRB
0.67
0.93
1.38
0.73
1.22
1.77
1.01
1.00
0.99
10
0.48
0.59
1.22
0.60
0.74
1.22
1.01
1.01
1.00
15
0.81
0.86
1.07
0.53
0.58
1.08
0.98
0.98
0.99
Eforturile sectionale de tip momente incovoietoare si forte taietoare, la peretii din b.a.,
in cazul utilizarii izolatorilor seismici, se reduc la circa 48-93% din eforturile
corespunzatoare structurii neizolate;
Eforturile sectionale de tip forte axiale practic raman cu aceleasi valori;
Eforturile sectionale scad mai mult in cazul utilizarii izolatorilor seismici de tip HDRB
fata de LRB.
Forte taietoare
Forte axiale
Niv.
HDRB/N
EIZ
LRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
HDRB
HDRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
HDRB
HDRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
NEIZ
LRB
/HDRB
0.83
0.92
1.12
0.82
0.93
1.13
1.00
1.00
1.00
10
0.68
0.98
1.03
0.83
0.98
1.19
0.99
0.94
0.94
15
0.76
0.84
1.10
0.76
0.74
0.98
1.11
1.07
0.97
Eforturile sectionale de tip momente incovoietoare si forte taietoare, la stalpii din b.a.,
in cazul utilizarii izolatorilor seismici, se reduc la circa 68-98% din eforturile
corespunzatoare structurii neizolate;
Eforturile sectionale de tip forte axiale practic raman cu aceleasi valori;
Eforturile sectionale scad mai mult in cazul utilizarii izolatorilor seismici de tip HDRB
fata de LRB.
172
2013-2014
Daniel STOICA
Momente incovoietoare -
Forte taietoare
Niv.
HDRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
HDRB
HDRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
HDRB
HDRB/
NEIZ
LRB/
NEIZ
LRB
/HDRB
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
10
0.86
0.95
1.11
0.88
0.97
1.10
0.91
0.92
1.02
15
0.79
0.84
1.06
0.85
0.89
1.05
0.79
0.83
1.03
Avand in vedere toate cele prezentate anterior, pentru cladirile care se proiecteaza cu
structura duala din b.a. cu regim mic si mediu de inaltime (pana in 15 niveluri) se constata ca
izolatorii seismici de tip HDRB sunt mai eficienti fata de izolatorii seismici de tip LRB.
III.4. Bibliografie