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The nice thing about being the youngest in the family is that I get a lot of attention.
The trouble with having a younger sister is she always wants to borrow my clothes.
The bad part about being away at college is that I miss my family.
The worst thing about working at night is that I cant have dinner with my family.
One bad thing about being the oldest in the family is that I always have to baby-sit.
C) compete the sentences with your own ideas. Then compare answer with a partner.
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An advantage of being a twin is that you always have someone to hang out with.
A problem with being an only child is that I have to depend on myself in everything.
A big disadvantage of having an older sibling is that you have obey their order and serve them.
The best thing about having a big family is that you always have someone to talk to them and get help.
B) Read the article and answer the questions. Then compare answers with a partner. (Page 9)
1- After Anne watched the musical Oliver, she wanted to adopt orphans.
2- They have special needs. This includes emotional and physical problems, as well as problems learning.
3- Over $27,000 a month.
C) Group Work, Discuss these questions. Then share your answers with the class.
1- Having support from people live in similar situation.
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B) look at the starting point on page 14 again. What does each modal express? Which ones are used in the passive.
1- He might have been busy at work. But he should have called to say he couldnt meet.
2- She might have not cashed her pay cheque.
B) Group work (Page 16) Use the verbs of belief to discuss these questions.
1- I guess because they feed on leaves growing high on trees.
2- I am suppose that number thirteenth is unlucky number.
3- I doubt about exiting of intelligent life on other planet.
4- I am not certain about what to do.
5-I am sure it is not red.
6-because there is no never cells in the end of the hair.
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B) Pair work Complete the sentences with information about yourself. Then discuss your answer with a partner.
1- While working on a really difficult task, I always keep focused until the job is done.
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I become really frustrated whenever a friend talks loudly without giving chance to other.
I dont feel awake in the morning until I have my coffee.
Whenever I have trouble sleeping I drink a cup of milk to relax my never system.
I can never concentrate after staying for long hours without sleeping.
From the moment I wake up in the morning I go for a walk before having breakfast.
After Ive stayed out too late I went to bed right away.
I take a nap whenever I have chance at work.
C) complete the sentences with information about yourself. Then compare answer with a partner.
1- Unless I have enough sleep at night, I cant think very clearly in the morning.
2- I usually wake up on time, as long as I have no work to do.
3- I fall asleep pretty quickly at night, considering that I have to work in the early morning.
4- I always have a boring book on my night table just in case I need to read at night.
5- Even if Im extremely stressed out, I never get angry and mad at my coworkers.
6- I only leave a light on if have to sleep early.
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B) Rewrite the sentences using infinitive or gerund phrases. Then compare answers with a partner.
1- Talking about politics at work or school is inappropriate.
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B) Rewrite the sentences using reported speech. Then compare answers with a partner.
1- She told me that she wasnt surprised at all.
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C) Pair work Imagine that you have overheard this conversation. Take turns reporting each line of the
conversation.
Ryan told Lara that he had heard some interesting news today. He asked Lara if she knew Amanda Jenkins.
Lara said that she knew what she looked like but she had never met her.
Ryan said that she was going to study for a year in Australia.
Lara asked how she could afford that.
Ryan said that she had gotten a scholarship that would take care of all the expenses.
Lara said that she thought that was great. She asked Ryan when she was leaving.
Ryan said he didnt know.
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Continuing a story
What happened was
Meanwhile
The next thing we
knew
So later on
Ending a story
And in the end ..
To make a long
story short..
So finally
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A) These expression connect ideas in different ways. Put them in the column below. Sometimes more than one answer is
possible.
Add information
Additionally,
furthermore
Compare or contrast
Likewise,
nevertheless, on the
other hand
Emphasize
Additionally,
furthermore, indeed,
in fact
Give an example
Additionally, for
example, for instance,
furthermore
Show result
As a result, therefore
On the internet
Banner, ads, pop-up, ads,
spam
On the telephone
Telemarketers, voicemail,
text-messaging
On streets or highways
Billboards, bus wraps, flier,
neon signs
Symptoms
Eyes become red, watery, itchy
Treatment
Look at beautiful scenery for a few
day with no computers
Stretching and strengthening exercise
Learn to disconnect from the wired
world
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2) Creative qualities
A) What qualities do creative people usually have? Complete the chart with the correct nouns or adjectives.
Noun
Curiosity
Decisiveness
Determination
Discipline
Adjective
Curious
Decisive
Determined
Disciplined
Noun
Innovation
Knowledge
Motivation
Originality
Adjective
Innovative
Knowledgeable
Motivated
Original
Noun
Passion
Patience
Perceptiveness
resourcefulness
Adjective
Passionate
Patient
Perceptive
Resourceful
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Nouns
Analyze a situation, analyze a problem, analyze information, analyze a situation, analyze a mistake.
Explore possibilities, explore alternatives, explore information.
Find a solution, find alternatives, find information, find a mistake.
Make a mistake, make an alternative,
Organize information
Solve a problem, solve a mistake
C)
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Are you typical? Complete these sentences and compare with a partner.
Unlike most women where I live, I dont wear makeup.
In contrast to most of my friends, I dont drink alcohol in a party.
While a lot of the people where I live exercise and walk, I dont do the both.
I am similar to many of my friends, except that I always ask a permission before I enter a room.
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Pair work compete these sentences with your own opinions. Then discuss then with a partner.
Something that bothers me about my friends is when they dont return my calls.
One thing that irks me about my neighbors is that they always keep the TV sound so high at late time.
If I am riding a car, something that irritates me is when a driver stares at me at the traffic light.
The thing that aggravates me most is a friend when thinks driving fast is fun.
The thing that annoys me about people talking on cellphones is their loud laughing sound.
Leaving the tap running for longtime is one thing that bothers me at home.
Phrases
Drive someone crazy, drive someone mad, drive someone up the wall. Drive someone sick.
Get someone down, get someone mad, get someones goat, get under someones skin, get on
someones nerves, get someone sick.
Make someone mad, make someone sick, make someones blood boil, Make someone crazy, make
someone down.
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Angry feelings
Annoyed, Enraged, Frustrated,
infuriated, insulted, irritated
Sad feelings
Demoralized, pressed, discouraged,
humiliated, saddened
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Il
Illegal,
illogical
Ir
Irrational, irresponsible
Un
Unacceptable, unethical, unfair,
unscrupulous, untrustworthy.
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Discussion
A) Read these situations. What would you do?
You are at a convenience store, and you see someone shoplifting a can of soup.
Would you tell the clerk?
What if the shoplifter were a woman with a small child?
Would it make a difference if the shoplifter looked dangerous?
3- You are taking an evening course, so you have a student ID card. Businesses all over town giving
discounts to students. You work fulltime during the day.
a- Would you use the card to get the cheaper prices?
b- What if you earned a high salary at your job?
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c- Would it make a difference if you were buying form a major chain store or a small mom-and-pop
business?
7) Thesis statements (Page 91)
Writing A) Read the composition and choose the best thesis statement from the choices below. Then, write a T
where you think the thesis statement should appear.
1- I have made some bad decisions.
2- We learn a lot from the decisions we make. True.
3- I have good and bad memories of old friendships.
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B) Rewrite these statements using the words in parentheses. Compare answers with a partner. Are any of the sentence true
for you.
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C)Complete these sentences with your own wishes or regrets and add extra information. Then compare answers with a
partner.
if only I had enough money to buy a motorcycle! Then I wouldnt have to take the bus to class.
I wish I could find the time to study harder! If I could, I would take more courses to upgrade my degree.
I wish I had learned how to manage my time when I was a kid. If I had, I would had learned English.
If only I knew how to cook better. Then I could have run a good restaurant.
I wish my friends would come to my birthday party so that I would have a bigger hall to celebrate.
If only I had listened to my parents when they told me save money when I was young because I would have the
money to buy a better house.
7- I wish they pass a law that says speeding is a crime. If they did not too many accident would have happened.
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A) What words describe peoples values? Complete the chart with the correct noun or adjective.
Noun
Compassion
Discretion
Generosity
honesty
B)
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Adjective
Compassionate
Discreet
Generous
Honest
Noun
Indifference
Kindness
Resilience
Respect
Adjective
Indifferent
Kind
Resilient
Respectful
Noun
Selfishness
Sensitivity
Tenderness
Tolerance
Adjective
Selfish
Sensitive
Tender
tolerant
Read the article again. Are these statements true or false? Check the correct answer. Correct the false statements.
False. He and two women had already helped him when he had convulsions and collapsed.
True
False. He said, I dont feel like I did anything spectacular; I just saw someone who needed help. I did what I felt
was right
2- be excited about
3- be scared of
4- be familiar with
6- get accustomed to
7- look forward to
8- participate in
9- Take advantage of
3) future perfect and future perfect continuous (Page 97)
A) look at the starting point on page 96 again. Find three examples of the future perfect and the future perfect continuous
tens.
Future perfect:
Which will have changed the way view the world. Your self-confidence will have increased. Your commitment to
language study will have gotten stronger. You will have made many fascinating new friends!
Future perfect continuous:
You will have been studying your chosen language for 12 months. You will have been interacting with people from
other cultures. You will have been living in a fascinating foreign land.
B) These sentences about Joons year abroad all have mistakes. Correct the mistakes using the future with will, the future
perfect, or the future perfect continuous. Then compare answers with a partner.
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By this time tomorrow, Joon will have been travelling for 24 hours.
By the end of next week , they will have installed his hone. Then we can call him!
He will be gong out more after a few weeks because he will be more familiar with the city.
After studying English for a few months he will feel more confident about speaking to people.
By this time next year, he probably will not have written us many letters, but we will continue to write to him
anyway.
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6- I am sure he will have changed a lot by the time he comes back to Korea.
7- His family will be surprised when he gets back because he will have changed so much.
8- And just think- the next time we see him., he will have turned 22 already, and he will have been away for a year.
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C) Use these time expression to write sentences using the future perfect or future perfect continuous . Then share
them with a partner.
1- Before this class ends, Sam will have been studying in this university two English courses this year.
2- By the end of the day, I will have been working for 8 hours with no stop.
3- By the end of the week, our teacher will have given our class 2 more exams.
4- At the end of the semester, we have done 6 exercises on how to use future and future perfect.
5- In two years time, Kurdistan will have been fighting ISIS in all frontiers.
6- By the year 2020, Duhok International airport will have put into action for 3 years.
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6) Planning a trip
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Role Play A) imagine you are planning a vacation. Discuss these questions. Write notes about what your group
decide for each question.
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I want to go to Paris.
I want to stay there for 45 days.
I would prefer to go with a tour group.
I prefer to stay in tourist village.
I would like to see ancient traces and historical places.
I would like to cultural events.
It might cost between $2000 to 2500.
I am planning to use public transportation.
C)Write a composition about living or traveling abroad. Choose one of these topics or one of your own. Your
conclusion should contain at least one of the methods described above and some liking words or phrases.
In the recent years many youths have been planning to live abroad and forgetting of coming back to their own country
after being adapted to the new home in the foreign country. Youth in most middle eastern countries have always
dreamed of fleeing their country for various reasons. Living abroad is not easy as many people thinks
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2) Rewrite the sentences. Change the noun phrases in boldface to gerun phrases.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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7B) Negative and tag questions for giving opinions. (Page 119)
1) Turn the statements into negative questions.
1- It would be great if telemarketers didnt call at dinnertime, wouldnt it?
Would nt it be great if telemartkers didnt call at dinnertime?
2- It is awful how so much paper is wasted on fliers that nobody reads, isnt it?
Isnt it awful how so much paper is wasted on fliers that nobody reads?
3- That infomercial we watched was ridiculous, wasnt it?
Wasnt that infomercial we watched was ridiculous?
4- Office towers should have to turn out all their lights at night, shouldnt it?
Should nt office towers have to turn out all their light at night?
5- There used to be pay phones on almost every corner downtown, didnt they?
Didnt there use to be pay phones on almost every corner downtown?
6- He had been thinking of getting a new computer, hadnt he?
Hadnt he been thinking of getting a new computer?
7- Kids should spend less time playing video games, shouldnt they?
Shouldnt they spend less time playing video games?
8- Some people get really addicted to computer games, dont they?
Dont some people get really addicted to computer games?
Now write the sentences of exercise (1 Page 120) with reduced relative clauses.
A person working as a fashion designer should be aware of trends and familiar with different styles.
A person working as an accountant hast to good with numbers and very accurate.
A person working as a forest ranger has to be knowledgeable about plants and animals and physically fit.
A person working as a taxi driver must be a good driver and familiar with city streets.
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