FORMULAS DE CALCULO HIDRAULICO Q = V .

MANNING
Donde:

R=A/P

n: Rugosidad
V: Velocidad (m/s)
R: Radio Hidraulico (m)
S: Pendiente (m/m)
A: Area Hidraulica (m2)
P: Perimetro mojado (m)

HAZZEN Y WILLIANS
Donde:

Q = K C D2.63 hf0.54

Q: Caudal (lts/seg)
D: Diametro (Pulg)
hf: Perdida de carga (m/km)
K: 0.0004265
C: Coeficiente de Hazzen y Willians

Para C = 140

Q = 2.492 D2.63 hf0.54

Material

ga (m/km)
Hazzen y Willians

Fierro Fundido
Concreto

100
110

Acero
Asbesto cemento
PVC

120
140
140

MANNING
CANALES y TUBERIAS (no llenas)
PROBLEMA 01.- Datos
Poblacion =
Consumo =
Fuente de Agua: Q =

22,000
120
35.0

hab
lts / hab / dia
lts / seg

Material : Canal de concreto

n=
0.017
Talud (Z) =
0.25
Base del Canal (b) =
0.20
m
Pendiente del canal (S) =
0.50
%
Volumen Agua Incendio =
Si H del reservorio =

50.00
3.00

m3
m

Calcular:
Para el reservorio
Capacidad del Reservorio = 2,690,000.00 lts
=
2,690.00
Vol = L x L x H => L =
29.94
m
Vol = Area x H => Diam =
33.79
m
Caudal para llenar el reservorio =
31.13
lts/seg (Durante las 24 horas)
Tiempo de llenado del reservorio =
76,857
seg (Usando todo el caudal de la fuente)
Para el Canal (24 horas)
Tirante (Y) =
Area Hidraulica (A) =
Perimetro Mojado (P) =
Radio Hidraulico (R) =
Velocidad del agua en canal (V) =

Tirante hidraulico (Y) =

Caudal para llenar el reservorio =
Para el Y asumido => Q =

0.170 m
0.0412 m2
0.5505 m
0.075 m
0.739 m/s

0.1700 m
TANTEANDO
31.13
lts/seg (Durante las 24 horas)
0.030 m3 / s
30.47 lts / s
Aumentar Tirante

FORMULAS DE CALCULO HIDR

MANNING

R=A/P

m3

urante las 24 horas)

do todo el caudal de la fuente)

B = 0.29 m
b = 0.20 m
Talud = 0.175 m

urante las 24 horas)

mentar Tirante

DE CALCULO HIDRAULICO Q = V . A

=A/P

Donde:

n: Rugosidad
V: Velocidad (m/s)
R: Radio Hidraulico (m)
S: Pendiente (m/m)
A: Area Hidraulica (m2)
P: Perimetro mojado (m)

HAZZEN Y WILLIANS
TUBERIAS A PRESION

Para C = 140 (Tuberia PVC)

PROBLEMA 01.- Datos
460.00
1,300.00
1,280.00

Caudal Q=
Long. De tuberia =
Cota de inicio =
Cota de salida =

Calculos:
Carga disponible =
Perdida de Carga disponible (hf') =
D' =
Asumimos D =
Calculamos el hf para el D comercial
hf =
Perdida de carga total (Hf) =
Q=V.A => Velocidad (V) =
Presion de salida

Q = 2.492 D2.63 hf0.54

31.13
660.00
1,291.99
1,190.00

101.99
0.1545
3.833
4

lts / seg
m
msnm
msnm

m
m/m
Pulg
Pulg (Diam. Comercial)

0.1255
m/m
82.83
m
3.84
m/s
19.16 m

Agua incendio =

HAZZEN Y WILLIANS

Q = K C D2.63 hf0.54
Poblacion = 22,000.00 habitantes
Consumo =
120.00
lts / hab / dia
Agua incendio =
50,000.00 lts / dia
Caudal Q= 2,690,000.00 lts / dia

Donde:

Q: Caudal (lts/seg)
D: Diametro (Pulg)

= K C D2.63 hf0.54

hf: Perdida de carga (m/m)

K: 0.0004265
C: Coeficiente de Hazzen y Willians

Material
Fierro Fundido
Concreto
Acero
Asbesto ceme
PVC

C
100
110
120
140
140

SENCICO

INSTALACIONES SANITARIAS: RED DISPERSA

CALCULOS:

Consumo unitario
TRAMO

Caudal Q=

1.172

Qmh =

1.758

lts / seg

q = 0.001563 lts / seg

N HAB
CONSUMO TRANSPORTE
lts / seg
lts / seg

Reserv-A
A-B
B-C
C-D
C-E
B-RP
RP-F
F-G
F-H
H-I

0
122
161
160
157
100
103
119
105
98

TOTAL

1125

0.000
0.191
0.252
0.250
0.245
0.156
0.161
0.186
0.164
0.153

1.758
1.758
0.747
0.250
0.245
0.820
0.664
0.186
0.317
0.153

COTA DEL TERRENO

(msnm)

2,462.00
2,443.00
2,432.00
2,430.00
2,430.00
2,432.00
2,412.00
2,392.00
2,392.00
2,385.00

2,443.00
2,432.00
2,430.00
2,424.00
2,434.00
2,412.00
2,392.00
2,369.00
2,385.00
2,372.00

LONG.
(m)

60.00
125.00
97.00
67.00
105.00
109.00
98.00
86.00
100.00
120.00

HAZZEN Y WILLIANS

Para Tuberia PVC

TUBERIAS A PRESION

Q = 2.492 D2.63 hf0.54

H dispon.
m

hf'
m/m

D'
Pulg

DIAM. VELOCIDAD
(pulg)
(m/s)

hf
(m/m)

Hf
m

COTA PIEZOMETRICA
INICIAL
FINAL

PRESION EN TUBERIA (m)

INICIAL
FINAL

19.00

0.3167

1.109 1.50

1.540

0.0727

4.3634

2,462.00

2,457.64

0.00

14.64

25.64

0.2051

1.212 1.50

1.542

0.0727

9.0904

2,457.64

2,448.55

14.64

16.55

18.55

0.19

0.89

1.00

1.474

0.1074

10.4159

2,448.55

2,438.13

16.55

8.13

14.13

0.21

0.57

0.75

0.877

0.0574

3.8486

2,438.13

2,434.28

8.13

10.28

4.13

0.04

0.80

1.00

0.484

0.0137

1.4345

2,438.13

2,436.70

8.13

2.70

36.55

0.34

0.82

1.00

1.619

0.1277

13.9245

2,448.55

2,434.62

16.55

22.62

20.00

0.20

0.84

1.00

1.311

0.0864

8.4652

2,412.00

2,403.53

0.00

11.53

34.53

0.40

0.45

0.50

1.468

0.2392

20.5709

2,403.53

2,382.96

11.53

13.96

18.53

0.19

0.65

0.75

1.113

0.0893

8.9261

2,403.53

2,394.61

11.53

9.61

22.61

0.19

0.49

0.50

1.209

0.1670

20.0349

2,394.61

2,374.57

9.61

2.57

HAZZEN Y WILLIANS
TUBERIAS A PRESION

Para C = 140 (Tuberia PVC)

Q = 2.492 D2.63 hf0.54

PROBLEMA 01.- Datos

Poblacion Futura =

1,125.00

Qmh =
Dotacion =
TRAMO

hab

1.50 x (Q)
90.00

lts / dia / hab

N HAB

A-B

122

B-C

161

C-D

160

C-E

157

B-RP

100

RP-F

103

F-G

119

F-H

105

H-I

98

TOTAL

1125

CALCULOS:
Caudal Q=

1.172

Qmh =

1.758

Consumo unitario
TRAMO

q=
N HAB

0.001563

lts / seg
lts / seg

CONSUMO TRANSPORTE
lts / seg

lts / seg

COTA DEL TERRENO

(msnm)

Reserv-A

1.758

2,462.00

A-B

122

0.191

1.758

2,443.00

B-C

161

0.252

0.747

2,432.00

C-D

160

0.250

0.250

2,430.00

C-E

157

0.245

0.245

2,430.00

B-RP

100

0.156

0.820

2,432.00

RP-F

103

0.161

0.664

2,412.00

F-G

119

0.186

0.186

2,392.00

F-H

105

0.164

0.317

2,392.00

H-I

98

0.153

TOTAL

1125

1.758

0.153

2,385.00

CALCULOS:
Caudal Q=

lts / seg

Qmh =
Consumo unitario
TRAMO

q=
N HAB

lts / seg
CONSUMO TRANSPORTE
lts / seg

Reserv-A

A-B

122

B-C

161

C-D

160

C-E

157

B-RP

100

RP-F

103

F-G

119

F-H

105

H-I

98

TOTAL

1125

lts / seg

COTA DEL TERRENO

(msnm)

OTA DEL TERRENO

(msnm)

LONG.

H disp

hf'

D'

DIAM.

VELOCIDAD

hf

(m)

m/m

Pulg

(pulg)

(m/s)

(m/m)

2,443.00

60.00

1.50

1.542

0.07272

2,432.00

125.00

1.50

1.542

0.07272

2,430.00

97.00

1.50

0.655

0.01490

2,424.00

67.00

1.00

0.493

0.01415

2,434.00

105.00

1.00

0.484

0.01366

2,412.00

109.00

1.50

0.720

0.01773

2,392.00

98.00

1.50

0.582

0.01199

2,369.00

86.00

1.00

0.367

0.00818

2,385.00

100.00

1.00

0.626

0.02199

2,372.00

OTA DEL TERRENO

(msnm)

120.00

1.00

0.302

0.00571

LONG.

H disp

hf'

D'

DIAM.

VELOCIDAD

hf

(m)

m/m

Pulg

(pulg)

(m/s)

(m/m)

Hf

COTA PIEZOMETRICAPRESION EN TUBERIA (m)

INICIAL

FINAL

INICIAL

FINAL

4.3634

2,462.00

2,457.64

0.00

14.64

9.0904

2,457.64

2,448.55

14.64

16.55

1.4457

2,448.55

2,447.10

16.55

17.10

0.9480

2,447.10

2,446.15

17.10

22.15

1.4345

2,447.10

2,445.67

17.10

11.67

1.9326

2,448.55

2,446.61

16.55

34.61

1.1749

2,412.00

2,410.83

0.00

18.83

0.7033

2,410.83

2,410.12

18.83

41.12

2.1987

2,410.83

2,408.63

18.83

23.63

0.6850

Hf
m

2,408.63

2,407.94

23.63

35.94

COTA PIEZOMETRICAPRESION EN TUBERIA (m)

INICIAL

FINAL

INICIAL

FINAL

SENCICO

INSTALACIONES SANITARIAS: METODO DIRECTO

CALCULOS:
Calculo de alt. Estatica (H) =
Carga disponible (Hf) =

19.600

mca

11.4

mca

HAZZEN Y WILLIANS

Para Tuberia PVC

TUBERIAS A PRESION

Q = 2.492 D2.63 hf0.54

AGUA POR UN DEPARTAMENTO CON 35 mca DE PRESION INICIAL

TRAMO

ALTURA
(mca)

MEDIDOR
(mca)

LONG.
(m)

LONG. EQUIV
CRANE (m)

LONG. TOTAL
(m)

uH

A-B
B-C
C-D
D-E
E-G
G-H

1.00
2.80
2.80
2.80
0.00
0.00

1.50

2.43
3.30
2.80
2.80
4.90
8.00

4.90
3.90
3.90
2.40
2.40
1.70

7.33
7.20
6.70
5.20
7.30
9.70

285.00
228.00
171.00
114.00
57.00
38.00

CAUDAL (Q) H dispon.

(lts/seg)
m

3.11
2.64
2.23
1.79
1.20
0.88

hf'
m/m

D'
Pulg

DIAM.
(pulg)

VELOCIDAD
(m/s)

hf
(m/m)

Hf
m

Presion Salida
FINAL

30.00

4.09

0.81

2.00

1.534

0.0515

0.38

32.12

mca

26.82

3.73

0.78

1.50

2.316

0.1544

1.11

28.21

mca

22.91

3.42

0.74

1.50

1.956

0.1130

0.76

24.65

mca

19.35

3.72

0.67

1.00

3.533

0.5419

2.82

19.04

mca

16.54

2.27

0.64

1.00

2.368

0.2584

1.89

17.15

mca

14.65

1.51

0.62

1.00

1.737

0.1455

1.41

15.74

mca

LTS
28

0.46666667

SENCICO

INSTALACIONES SANITARIAS: METODO DIRECTO

CALCULOS:
Calculo de alt. Estatica (H) =
Carga disponible (Hf) =

5.650

mca

4.9

mca

TRAMO

ALTURA
(mca)

MEDIDOR
(mca)

LONG.
(m)

A-B
B-C
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-G
G-H

1.50
2.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.85

1.00

22.64
4.36
7.97
9.21
7.20
2.46
4.53

1.00

LONG. EQUIV
CRANE (m)

LONG. TOTAL
(m)

uH

22.64
4.36
7.97
9.21
7.20
2.46
4.53

38.25
15.25
15.25
10.25
5.25
4.50
1.50

HAZZEN Y WILLIANS

Para Tuberia PVC

TUBERIAS A PRESION

Q = 2.492 D2.63 hf0.54

CAUDAL (Q) H dispon.

(lts/seg)
m

0.82
0.46
0.46
0.35
0.24
0.18
0.06

hf'
m/m

D'
Pulg

DIAM.
(pulg)

VELOCIDAD
(m/s)

hf
(m/m)

Hf
m

Presion Salida
FINAL

10.00

0.44

0.77

4.00

0.101

0.0001

0.00

12.50

mca

7.20

1.65

0.47

2.00

0.227

0.0015

0.01

9.69

mca

6.19

0.78

0.55

2.00

0.227

0.0015

0.01

8.68

mca

6.18

0.67

0.51

0.75

1.228

0.1071

0.99

7.69

mca

5.19

0.72

0.44

0.50

1.895

0.3837

2.76

4.93

mca

2.43

0.99

0.37

0.50

1.421

0.2252

0.55

4.37

mca

0.02

0.01

0.71

1.50

0.053

0.0001

0.00

2.52

mca

LTS
28

0.46666667