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Masonry
Footings
Abutments
Columns (various sizes)
Beams
Slabs
Walls
Decks (bridges etc)
Special Elements
Unit
Description
Concrete Volume
Cu. M
Footings, Beams,
Columns etc
Contact Area
Sq. M
Joints
Formwork Area
Shoring Area
M
Sq. M
Sq. M
Surface Areas to be
formed
Waterstops etc
Finish Area
Sq. M
Embedded Elements
Formwork to be
supported
Special Treatment for
surfaces
Pipes etc
Form Preparation
Embedded Unit Placement
Concrete Placement
Curing
Form Removal
Role
Formwork
3. Barbenders
4. Masons
5. Operators
Equipment
Alternative Checklist
Item
Considerations
1. Material
Erection, Removal,
Cleaning, Oiling etc
3. Reinforcements
4. Concrete Elements
5. Finishes
Trowels, Brooms
Admixtures, pumps,
vibrators etc
Estimating Shortcuts
Calculate the Volume of Excavation for
the Trench Shown
6m
80 cm
80 cm
80 cm
4m
A
80 cm
Section on A-A
G.L
60 cm
80 cm
Center
Line
4m
E.g
Center Line length = 2x[(4-0.4x2)+(6-0.4x2)] = 16.8m
Volume = 16.8x0.6x0.8 = 8.064 cu.m
Preparatory Work
Foundation Excavation (Volume)
Concrete in Foundation (Volume)
Brickwork in Foundation (Volume)
Brickwork in Superstructure (Volume)
Concrete in Superstructure (Volume)
Concrete in Roof (Volume)
Formwork for Concrete (Area)
Doors, Windows and Fittings (Units)
Plaster on inner and outer walls (Area)
Plaster on ceiling (Area)
Painting of inner and outer walls (Area)
Flooring (Area)
Electrical and Mechanical work (Unit, length)
D.P.C etc (Area,)
.
Excavation
Cement Concrete in Foundation
Brickwork in Foundations and Plinth Wall
Brickwork in superstructure
RCC work on the roof
12mm Interior and Exterior Plaster
10 cm thick lime terracing on the roof
Doors and Windows
6mm thick plaster on the ceiling
2.5 cm artificial stone flooring
Rates
Item
Description
Rate (Rs.)
Unit of Rate
cu.m
Excavation
Cement Concrete
700
cu.m
650
cu.m
Brickwork in Superstructure
665
cu.m
980
cu.m
12mm Plaster
12.5
sq.m
85
sq.m
Steel Door
680
sq.m
6 mm plaster on ceiling
10.5
sq.m
10
38
sq.m
Description
Excavation
Quantity
Unit
Rate
(Rs.)
Unit of Rate
Amount
10.422
cu. M
cu.m
72.954
Cement Concrete
3.552
cu. M
700
cu.m
2486.4
9.616
cu. M
650
cu.m
6250.4
Brickwork in Superstructure
15.45
cu.M
665
cu.m
10274.25
3.0492
cu.M
980
cu.m
2988.216
12mm Plaster
124.5
sq. m
12.5
sq.m
1556.25
15.96
sq. m
85
sq.m
1356.6
Steel Door
2.52
sq. m
680
sq.m
1713.6
6 mm plaster on ceiling
28.08
sq. m
10.5
sq.m
294.84
10
14.4
sq. m
38
sq.m
547.2
Total
Rs.
27540.71
Formwork
Types
Below-grade Forms
On-grade Forms (Pavements etc)
Wall forms
Slab/Bean/Column Forms
High-Rise Forms
Materials
Plywood, Aluminium
Formwork Types
Table Forms
Doka System
Ply Forms
Aluminum Formwork
Shoring
Solution 8% Wastage
SNo
1
Item
No
(m)
(m)
Units
Qty
Footing Forms
1.1
N&S Exterior
8.6 0.3
Sq. m 5.2
1.2
N&S Interior
6.8 0.3
Sq. m 4.1
1.3
E&W Exterior
6.6 0.3
Sq. m 4.0
1.4
E&W Interior
4.8 0.3
Sq. m 2.9
Total
Sq. m 16.2
Solution
SNo
1
Item
No
(m)
(m)
Units
Qty
Wall Forms
1.1
N&S Exterior
8.0 3
Sq. m 48
1.2
N&S Interior
7.4 3
Sq. m 44.4
1.3
E&W Exterior
6.0 3
Sq. m 36
1.4
E&W Interior
5.4 3
Sq. m 32.4
Total
Sq. m 160.8
Solution
Total Formwork Required = 16.2+160.8
= 177 sq. m
Applying 8% wastage:
Formwork Reqd = 177x1.08
Formwork Reqd = 191.16 sq.m
Reinforcement
Bar-Bending Schedule
Solution
SNo
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Item
No
L
(m)
B
(m)
Units
Qty
Rebar in Footings
(#25M)
N&S Longitudinal
N&S Transverse
8m long/0.2m + 1
E&W Longitudinal
E&W Transverse
6m long/0.2m + 1
Total
6x2 8
96
41x 0.9
2
73.8
6x2 6
72
31x 0.9
2
55.8
297.6
Solution
Total Rebar Required = 297.6 M
Applying 10% wastage and a density of
3.973 kg/m:
Rebar Reqd = 297.6x1.1x3.973
Rebar Reqd = 1.3 Tonnes
Solution
SNo
Item
No
L
(m)
B
(m)
Units
Qty
Rebar in Walls
(#25M)
1.1
N&S Longitudinal
(3.2m/0.3 +1)x2x2
47
376
1.2
N&S Transverse
(8/0.3 + 1)x2x2
111
3.6
399.6
1.3
E&W Longitudinal
(3.2m/0.3 +1)x2x2
47
282
1.4
E&W Transverse
(6/0.3 + 1)x2x2
84
3.6
302.4
1360
Total
Solution
Total Rebar Required = 1360 M
Applying 10% wastage and a density of
3.973 kg/m:
Rebar Reqd = 1360x1.1x3.973
Rebar Reqd = 5.9 Tonnes
Precasting
Types
Precast Panels, Slabs
Precast Joists
Tilt-Up Walls
Precast Beams, Columns
Precasting
Masonry Components
Masonry Units
Bricks, CMU etc
Mortar
Cement, Lime and Sand
Grout
Can fill cells in hollow units, or between
units
Accessory Materials
Reinforcement, Sealants, vapour barriers
Masonry
Masonry
Problem
Consider Modular Bricks of Specified Size
90x57x190. You have a 100 sq. m wall with a
common bond and 10mm joints. How many
bricks will you need with a wastage of 5%?
Nominal Brick Size = 100x67x200
Tables Indicate that you need 73.66
bricks/sq.m for common bond.
For 100 sq.m we need 7366 bricks.
With a 5% wastage, we need 7735 bricks
Thank You