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The princess wears a tiara on her head. = Printesa poarta o tiara pe cap.
3. Indica data sau ziua in care se petrece un anumit eveniment:
I was born on the 27th of May in 1987. = M-am nascut pe 27 mai 1987.
4. Indica un dispozitiv, precum un telefon, computer, televizor, etc. care este folosit de persoana care infaptuieste
actiunea:
He is on the phone, so please do not disturb him. = El vorbeste la telefon, asa ca te rog sa nu il deranjezi.
The politician is on TV, giving an interview. = Politicianul este la televizor, acordand un interviu.
5. Arata o stare de fapt:
The plane will land at 7:30 p.m. = Avionul va ateriza la 7:30 p.m.
2. Folosit pentru a indica un loc in care se petrece un eveniment:
They are celebrating their wedding anniversary at a fancy restaurant. = Isi sarbatoresc aniversarea
casatoriei la un restaurant luxos.
There are many people at the swimming pool. = Sunt multi oameni la bazinul de inot.
o
o
In the summer we launch our most profitable advertising campaigns. = Vara lansam cele mai profitabile
campanii de publicitate.
The fiscal year starts in September. = Anul fiscal incepe in septembrie.
2. Indica o locatie:
o
She looked in the mirror to check her make-up. = S-a uitat in oglinda, pentru a-si verifica machiajul.
When I was a child, I lived in the countryside, but now I live in a big city. = Cand eram copil, locuiam la
tara, dar acum locuiesc intr-un oras mare.
3. Folosit pentru a arata o credinta, opinie, sau sentiment:
This is the diary of my friends sister. = Acesta este jurnalul surorii prietenului meu.
The colour of this costume is very beautiful. = Culoarea acestui costum este foarte frumoasa.
The first page of the book has the authors signature. = Prima pagina a cartii are semnatura autorului.
I got married in the summer of 2011. = M-am casatorit in vara anului 2011.
This is the first chapter of my book. = Acesta este primul capitol al cartii mele.
3. Indica o cantitate sau un numar:
I only ate two pieces of cake. = Am mancat numai doua bucati de prajitura.
The dogs are running to their owner. = Cainii alearga catre stapanul lor.
This is my answer to your question. = Acesta este raspunsul meu la intrebarea ta.
This product is very important to your business. = Acest produs este foarte important pentru afacerea ta.
4. Indica o perioada de timp, un interval de timp:
Its 10 to four. = Este ora 3:50 (10 minute pana la ora 4).
TIPURI DE PREPOZITII
1. PREPOZITIILE DE TIMP
PREPOZITII DE TIMP
(pentru alte intelesuri vezi prepozitii de loc sau alte prepoaitii)
on - prepozitie de timp
indica anul
in March - in martie
in winter - iarna
in the morning - dimineata
in the evening - seara
I will graduate in 2014 - Voi absolvi in 2014
in an hour - intr-o ora
at - prepozitie de timp
Since World War II many things have changed.- De la al doilea razboi mondial multe s-au schimbat.
for - prepozitie de timp
Timp de, adica incepand intr-o anumita perioada de timp, din trecut si pana acum.
She has been away for two years - A fost plecata timp de doi ani
from - prepozitie de timp
12 si 10 - 10 past 12
till/until - prepozitie de timp
cel tarziu
pana in
inseamna dupa
in timpul.
During the day I play and at night I work. - In timpul zilei ma joc si in timpul noptii muncesc.
During the concert, my cellphone rang - In timpul concertului, mi-a sunat mobilul.
He's worked here since 1976. - El a lucrat aici din anul 1976.
She's been sitting in the waiting room since six-thirty. - Ea statea in camera de
asteptare de la sase-treizeci.
Prepozitii si:
Substantive
Adjective
approval of - aprobarea
awareness of - gradul de
contientizare a
belief in - credinta in
concern for - preocuparea
pentru
confusion about - confuzie cu
privire la
desire for - dorina de
fondness for - toleran
pentru
grasp of - stapanire de
hatred of - ura fata de
hope for - speranta pentru
afraid of - frica de
angry at - furios la
aware of - constient de
capable of - capabil sa
careless about - neatent la /cu
familiar with - familiarizat cu
happy about - fericit in
legatura cu
interested in - interesat
jealous of - gelos
made of - facut /fabricat in
(din)
married to - casatorit /a cu
proud of - mandru de
Verbe
apologize for - a cere scuze
(iertare) pentru
ask about - a intreba despre
ask for - a cere [ceva]
belong to - a apartine [cuiva]
bring up - a aduce
care for - a avea grija de
find out - a afla
give up - a renunta
grow up - a creste
look for - a cauta [ceva]
look forward to - a astepta cu
nerabdare sa
look up - a privi in sus
interest in - interes in
love of - dragostea de
need for - necesitatea
/nevoia de a
participation in - participarea
la
reason for - motiv pentru
respect for - respectul pentru
success in - succes in
understanding of intelegerea
similar to - asemanator cu
sorry for - imi pare rau
pentru ...
sure of - sigur de
tired of - obosit de (satul de)
worried about - ingrijorat de /
in legatura cu
7. Prepozitii inutile
In vorbirea de zi cu zi se folosesc incorect prepozitii acolo unde ele nu isi au rostul. Observati
urmatoarele exemple:
She met up with the new coach in the hallway. - Ea sa ntlnit cu noul antrenor pe
hol.
The book fell off of the desk. - Cartea a cazut de pe birou.
He threw the book out of the window. - El a aruncat cartea pe fereastr.
She wouldn't let the cat inside of the house. (sau folositi "in") - Ea nu ar lasa pisica
in casa.
Where did they go to? - Unde s-au dus ei?
Put the lamp in back of the couch. (se va folosi "behind") - Pune lampa n spatele
canapelei.
Where is your college at? - Unde este colegiul dumneavoastra?
Aici vom prezenta doar diferentele dintre folosirea prepozitiilor intre engleza si
romana in cazul expresiilor echivalente de genul pe strada, la piata, pe
inserat, etc.
at school la scoala
in school in scoala (in cladire sau inscris la cursuri)
in the street (BE)/on the street (AE) pe strada
in the sky pe cer
in the sun la soare
in the field pe camp
in the open in aer liber
in the morning/afternoon/evening dimineata/dupa-amiaza/seara
in my time pe vremea mea
on duty de serviciu
on purpose intentionat
on a trip in excursie
on the way to- pe drum spre
Unele parti de vorbire din engleza pot fi urmate de mai multe prepozitii, in functie de
sensul dorit. Aceste parti de vorbire sunt: (smb = somebody, smth = something)
SUBSTANTIVE
an adept in smth/at doing smth.
attitude towards smth/regarding smth
ability in/for smth pricepere/abilitate la
behaviour to/towards smth/smb
comparison to/with comparatie cu
complaint about smth, against smb plangere/reclamatie impotriva
contrast to contrast fata de
control over/of control a/asupra
capability of/for something, to do smth
under/in the circumstances of
concern about/in/with smth
concomitance with
in/under these conditions
on the condition that
consistence/consistency with
in contrast with
discussion on smth/of a subject
doubt of smth
at the front = pe front/la razboi
ADJECTIVE:
grateful to smb. for smth.
adequate for/to
amazed by/at uimit de
prompt at/in
angry with smb/ at smth
annoyed at/with smth.
hostile to/towards smb/smth ostil fata de
mad about smb./on smth.
disapinted in/with smb., with/in/at smth.
disgustedpo with smb., at/with smth
VERBE:
dream about/of
live on smth. = a tri cu (un anumit fel de mncare, a se hrni): The cat lives on
mice. Pisica se hrnete cu oareci
live by smth. = a se ghida n via dup/a avea drept principiu
live on smb. = a tri pe spinarea cuiva
think of smb., about smth. = a se gndi la cineva/ceva
agree with smb on smth, to a proposal
complain to smb about smth, of an ilness/headache/condition
consist of/in = a consta din/n
part from smb/with smth = a se despri de cineva/ceva
PREPOZITIA IN
SUBSTANTIVE:
interest, progress, satisfaction, change, deficiency, difference, participation, skill
ADJECTIVE:
disappointed, rich, successful, lacking, interested
VERBE:
abound, believe, end, fail, originate, participate, trust, take part, succeed (+-ing),
trade, be engaged/included/interested, delight, indulge, invest, persist, take pride
PREPOZITIA OF
SUBSTANTIVE:
cause, chance, opportunity, complaint, abundance, capability,
certainty, sureness, conception, discussion, hope, master,
opinion, intention, sense, way, means, knowledge
ADJECTIVE:
afraid, ashamed, aware, characteristic, fond, full, jealous, proud,
sure, sick, typical, worthy, confindent, envious, illustrative,
representative, tired, independent, icapable
VERBE:
accuse, boast, cure, deprive, die, remind, rob, suspect, take care,
(dis)approve, admit, think, beware, consist, dream, smell
PREPOZITIA TO
SUBSTANTIVE:
exception, invitation, kindness, danger, ressemblance, lesson, insult, shock,
approach, contribution, resistance, responsability, similarity, answer, solution
ADJECTIVE:
affectionate, appropriate, attentive, cruel, contrary, deaf, indifferent, kind, parallel,
polite, rude, thankful, accustomed, related, important, close, engaged, married,
unfair, similar, specific, particualr, proper, peculiar, due
VERBE:
adapt, adjust, apply, attribute, belong, cling, conform, consent, correspond, direct,
explain, fasten, go, introduce, link, listen, object, prefer, reduce, refer, reply, report,
sail, sell, speak, subscribe, talk, lie, look, forward, accustom, agree, elect, make
love, ressemble
PREPOZITIA FOR:
SUBSTANTIVE:
tendency, reason, reputation, care, capability, gratitude, incapacity, love,
opportunity, responsability, search, respect, love
ADJECTIVE:
bound, eager, famous, fit, sorry, late, responsible, greedy, noted
VERBE:
account, ask, blame, care, leave, long, look, send, set out, start, apply, beg, thank,
wait, wish, call, stand, mistake, feel, pity, apologise (BE)/apologize (AE), hope,
pay, prepare
PREPOZITIA ON:
SUBSTANTIVE:
expert, opinion, report, comment, debate, discussion, insistence, reliance
ADJECTIVE:
severe, keen, hard, dependent
VERBE:
agree, comment, concentrate, depend, congratulate, insist, lecture, live, meditate,
operate, work, take pride, feed, prey, spend, have mercy, act, decide, embark,
experiment, intrude
PREPOZITIA ABOUT:
ADJECTIVE:
anxious, enthusiastic, mad
VERBE:
dream, think, lie
PREPOZITIA AT:
ADJECTIVE:
alrmed, amazed, astonished, good, clever, surprised, annoyed, fast, disappointed,
disgusted, slow
VERBE:
aim, arrive, fire, gaze, glance, glare, look, laugh, rejoice, swear, have a try, knock,
attempt, guess, hint, marvel, peep, peer, stare, wonder, work
PREPOZITIA WITH:
ADJECTIVE:
angry, busy, charmed, consistent, pale, delighted, dizzy, faint, identical, satisfied,
stiff, wet, pleased, bored, annoyed, preoccupied, disappointed, fed up, flushed,
crowded, ill, filled, disguised, content, happy
VERBE:
complete, flush, glow, quiver, shake, overflow, shiver, side, subscribe, supply,
threaten, tremble, trust, interfere, charge, fill, agree, compare, conflict, fight, mix,
reason
PREPOZITIA FROM:
SUBSTANTIVE:
difference, freedom, death
ADJECTIVE:
different, safe, free, dead
VERBE:
conceal, die, differ, escape, hide, prevent, protect, recover, start, free, suffer, benefit, abstain,
emerge, refrain
PREPOZITIA BY:
VERBE:
win, live, mean, multiply, divide, abide