Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
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(1)
10 Primeros
Philippines
Pakistan
Nigeria
Iran Islam Rep
Peru
Russia
Russia
Korea Dem P Rep
China, P Rep
Pakistan
Tendencia de reportes de
desastres 1975-2012
1 901
480
363
306
252
171
170
169
151
135
(3)
450
Somalia
Gambia, The
Paraguay
Chad
Zimbabwe
Angola
Philippines
Malawi
Guatemala
Kenya
350
300
29 840
23 463
23 071
20 995
14 312
14 033
12 557
12 509
11 305
10 065
205
200
150
100
50
1975
1983
1990
2012
350
In 2012 US$ value (billion)
310
278
250
400
432
400
421
413
300
250
Earthquake Kob
Japan
($150 billion)
200
150
100
50
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
Desastres con el mayor impacto econmico
Earthquake Northridge
USA
($46 billion)
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
Earthquake Niigata-ken
Japan
($34 billion)
2000
2002
2004
Earthquake Sichuan
China P. Rep
($90 billion)
Hurricane
Sandy, USA
($50 billion)
Earthquake of Maule Region
Chile
($31 billion)
2006
2008
2010
2012
Promedio 2002-2011
Total de decesos
71 834 570
Sequas
2 798 553
7 910 612
98
741
Terremotos
Temperaturas
extremas
62 281 619
1 626
14 596
3 401
Inundaciones
5 758
Deslizamientos 16
408
27
3 852 Deslizamiento
374 268 por lluvias
16 462 911
39 736 770
511
955
3 027
Tormentas
10 000
143 042
Erupciones
volcnicas
56
1 795
214 040
Incendios
forestales
8
70
67 974
(Incluye Tsunamis)
560 525
8 960 566
116 509 356
17 355
9 330
Total
80 000 000
60 000 000
40 000 000
20 000 000
5 000
400
380
350
310
300
10 000
2012
20 000
Europe
12.99%
Oceania
1.07%
Africa
10.92%
250
200
Asia
64.41%
175
150
121
102
100
106 890
15 000
50
2012
16 19
Drought
29 26
Earthquake
(including tsunami)
21
49
1 1
Extreme
temperature
Average 2002-2011
2012
Flood
77
19 13
Average 2002-2011
6 1
Storm
Volcano
11 3
Wild fires
Americas
10.61%
Europe
12.82%
Oceania
0.14%
Africa
1.23%
Total
Asia
62.62%
Americas
23.19%
Fuente: EM-DAT: Base de datos internacional de OFDA/CRED - www.emdat.be Universidad Catlica de Lovaina, Bruselas, Blgica
www.unisdr.org - isdr@un.org