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HOMEWORK#6 SOLUTION
February 22, 2013
0.1
a)
The work done by the applied force on the block is:
W1
F~ d~
F d cos
16 4.60 cos(26 )
66.2 J
b)
The normal force exerted by the table is perpendicular to the displacement of
~ the dot product should be zero W2 = 0
the block (F~N d),
2
0.2.
c)
~ W3 = 0
Gravity force m~g is also perpendicular to the displacement (m~g d);
d)
The work done by the net force is the total work done by all forces :
W
= F~net d~
= F~ d~ + F~N d~ + m~g d~
= W1 + W2 + W3
=
66.2 J
0.2
a)
The object is lifted up at constant velocity, its acceleration should be zero and,
consequently, the net force is zero. F~ + m~g = ~0 and F = mg
= F~net d~
= mgd
=
472 J
3
b)
Action/Reaction principle requires the force exerted by Walter on the object
and the force exerteed by the object on walter to be of the same magnitude
(and opposite directions).
F0
= F
= mg
=
281.5 9.81
2, 758 N
2.76 kN
0.3
~B
~
A
~||B
~ | cos
|A
30.6
0.4
0.5.
8 2 + (3) 1
13 J
13
47.12
0.5
find
~ = i + j 4k , B
~ = 4i + j + 2k and C
~ = 2j 3k,
For A
~
~
~
C (A B)
~B
~
A
=
=
~ (A
~ B)
~
C
(i + j + 2k)
(i + j 4k)
5i 6k
(5i 6k)
(2j 3k)
0 5 + 2 0 + (3) (6)
18
5
0.6
a)
+y
d = 0.41m
F~
+x
a)
If we apply Hooks-Law to the bowstring, the force required for streching is
varying uniformly from 0 to 213N and we should have:
F~ = k d~
which gives
k=
F
d
=
=
213
0.410
519.5 N/m
0.7.
b)
The work done by the archer through force F~ is equivalent to the elastic potential energy (P E = 12 kd2 ) stored by the bowstring as it stretches
W
1
k d2
2
519.5 0.4102
=
2
= 43.7J
=
0.7
a)
x1 + x2
mg mg
+
=
k1
k2
1.5 9.81 1.5 9.81
=
+
1400
1900
= 1.82 102 m
b)
If we think of this set of springs as one spring with constant kef f we have :
mg = kef f x
which gives
kef f
mg
x
1.5 9.81
=
1.82 102
= 806N/m
=
N.B : The in-series springs are like resistors in parallel and their effective
spring constant can be easily derived as :
kef f =
8
k1 k2
k1 +k2
0.8.
0.8
a)
Kinetic energy and speed are related; at point A we have:
1
mv 2
2 A
1
0.300 2.102
=
2
= 0.662J
TA
b)
Speed at B:
r
vB
2T
m
r
2 7390
=
0.30
= 7.25m/s
=
c)
Kinetic energy change between A and B is just the net work done on the partcile
W
= TB TA
=
7.90 0.662.
7.24J
9
0.9
a)
Twe work done by force F is : W = F~ d~ = F d;
=
=
=
W
d
330
11.7
33.3N
b)
The force F=33.3 N computed above was moving the grate at constant speed
(Balancing friction), any increase above 33.3N will just accelerate the grate
which will move with increasing speed.
c)
If the applied force is less , friction will ocercome the applied force which will
decelerate the grate and slow it down till finally rest.
10
0.10.
0.10
a)
The friction force is the only force that does work because the bullet is moving
horizontally, the work done is just the variation of kinetic energy.
1
0 mv 2 = W = F~f ric d~ = F d
2
F
=
=
=
mv 2
d
7.80 103 4902
2 4.6 102
20356N
b)
Newtons second law projected horizontally gives the acceleration as
a=
F
20356
=
= 2610 103 m/s2
m
7.80 102
Notice that the bullet decelerates inside the tree trunk and that explains the
minus sign for acceleration.
v = at + v0
when the bullet stops v = 0, v0 = 490m/s and we finally get :
t=
v v0
0 490
=
= 0.000188s
a
2610 103
11