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INTRODUCTION
HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION
(ii)
(iii)
1/ For a more detailed account of the organizational structure and the operating procedures of
the UNWCC see History of the United Nations War Crimes commission and the Development of the laws of
war, compiled by the UNWCC (london, His Majesty's Stationery Officer, 1948).
Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Czechoslovakia, France, Greece, India, luxembourg,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Union of South Africa, United KingdOM, United States,
Yugoslavia. South Africa was only involved in the setting up of the commission; subsequently. it did
not participate in its workings. Denmark joined the Commission as a full member in July 1945. Apart
from these two changes the composition of the Commission did not change during its lifetime.
The Soviet union did not become a member, and therefore, did not submit any charges.
;
and
be sufficient evidence to
the listing of persons
as
criminals in
that they might be detained and prosecuted by the
member governments. In the performance of this function the Commission
examined charges involving approximately 37,000 individuals.
The War Crimes Commission took no part in the detention of
persons listed, or in the prosecution of the eases.
The function of the Commission under (iii) was to formulate
recommendations for the guidance of governments. Through a number of
recommendations the Commission influenced the development of
international law in such questions as jurisdiction, extradition,
belligerent occupation, personal responsibility for acts of State, the
criminality of aggressive war and the protection of human rights of civil
populations against violations by their own governments. The
law-reporting activities of the Commission are a valuable source of
information on State practice regarding the repression of crimes against
peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. and constituted an
important preliminary step in the development and codification of these
branches of international law.
When the International Military Tribunals at Nuremberg and
Tokyo, as well as the municipal and occupation courts of its member
governments, started to function and trials of war eriminals were
actually being conducted on a considerable scale. the Commission made
arrangements for the collection and examination of the records of these
trials.
The Commission's first Chairman was Sir Cecil Hurst of the
United Kingdom who was followed in January 1945 by Lord Wright of Durley,
Australia's representative in the Commission. The post of
Secretary-General was held originally by Hugh McKinnon Wood; in November
1945. Col. G.A. Ledingham succeeded him.
The Commission established three main committees:
Committee I. the Committee on Facts and Evidence. was to
examine the charges filed by the member governments (National
Offices) and to prepare and issue lists of war criminals for the
different apprehending authorities in order that they might take
the necessary action.
Committee II. was concerned with IIEnforcement
a term
which comprised all
considered necessary to ensure the
detection. apprehension. trial and punishment of persons guiltl
of or responsible for war crimes. The recommendations of this
Committee influenced not only the creation of the Nuremberg
International Military Tribunal, but also the establishment of
the many other international and inter-allied military tribUnals
including the International Military Tribunal for the Far East.
In the course of time the duties of Committee II were assumed
either by Committee I or Committee III.
ll
Ii
and Organization
Committee III, the Legal Committee, was to advise on legal
questions. OWing to the significance of many of the legal
questions which were subsequently examined, the Commission's
advisory function tended. in the course of time, to exceed in
importance its original tast of investigation.
Questions of substantive law and particular
before the Commission by the National Offices ranged from the definition
of a war crime, superior orders, and military necessity, to usurpation of
sovereignty.
In order to deal with
the Commission
adopted a proposal by the Chinese Ambassador to establish a Far
and Pacific Sub-Commission in Chungking (eventually moved to Nanting) as
meeting on 29
a branch of the UNWCC. It held its
1944. The Sub-Commission set up two sub-committees: a Finance Committee
and a Committee on Facts and Evidence. The minutes of its meetings Were
regularly transmitted to the main Commission in London. Up to March 1947
it had held 38 meetings.
Other committees of the main Commission were the Far Eastern
Committee. the Public Relations Committee, the Finance Committee. the
Executive Committee and the Legal Publications Committee.
In May 1944 the Commission established a Research Office charged
with the tast of tracing some of the most notorious forms of systematized
crimes to their source, i.e. to compile documentary evidence on the
German authorities and departmental chiefs responsible for directing
organisations under which war crimes were committed. Thus, in close
collaboration with the National Offices, prima facie cases against
leading German officials were often established on the basis of a single
decree or proclamation published in the German-controlled press of an
occupied territory. Another part of the Research Office's work consisted
in meeting requests for information and to arrange for the publications
of the Commission.
iii
RECORDS
Iv
1.
Subject to the following restrictions and to normal
administrative controls, all archives of the UNWCC are available to any
person who appears. to the satisfaction of the Chief of the Archives
Section, to be engaged in serious research in the history of the
Commission or in related problems in international law or associated
fields.
2.
The following records are not available for inspection and use
ezcept as specified in rule 3 below:
(a)
(b)
3.
The records described in rule 2 above include unsubstantiated
information and hearsay evidence which may not have been submitted to
judicial process. Access to these records will nevertheless be granted.
on the conditions described below, for the purposes of:
(a)
(b)
'9
(b) Bona fide research by individuals into the history and work
of the UNWCC and into war crimes.
(i) An application for access by an individual will be
accepted by the Secretary-General when it is transmitted on the
approved form, pursuant to such rules as the Government
concerned may prescribe, by the Permanent Representative or
Permanent Observer of the State of which the applicant is a
national or permanent resident. An application. when submitted
to the Government concerned. should be accompanied by an
appropriate introduction from an institution of higher learning
or research or from a relevant professional society. When
considering whether to transmit an application, the Government
concerned will pay due regard to the nature of the materials
involved and the use to which such materials may be put.
(ii) The approved form may be obtained from the Chief
Archivist of the United Nations. The form requires the
applicant to give undertakings to observe the terms on which
access is granted, and provides that payment of fees, as Cram
time to time established. will be required to cover the
administrative costs and services involved.
vi
PAG-3
1.
1.0.
1.1.
1.2.
Commission
Committee on Facts and Evidence (Committee I)
Legal Committee (Committee III)
Far Eastern and Pacific Sub-Commission
Commission
1.3.
2.
Correspondence
2.1.
2.2
2.3
Indictment
Transcript of Proceed.ings
Documents
Court Exhibits
International Prosecution Section Documents
Defense Statement and Documents
Judgment
vii
3.
3.1.
viii
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Commission, Committees.
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Committee I
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ANNOTATIONS
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Nos. 1 - 53 (incomplete)
Jul.1944Dec.1947
Summaries of information
Nos. 1 - SS (2 files)
Ju1.194SFeb. 1948
Nov.194SFeb.1946
II.
III.
IV.
V.
vr.
VII.
VIII.
II.
x.
Auschwitz - Birkenau
Buchenwald
Dachau
Flossenbur&, Kauthausen, Kauthausen-Gusen
Natzweiller
Oranienberg - Sachsenhausen
Ravensbruect
bland-'Group
i.
Papenburg-Esterwegen
ii.
Gross - Rosen
iii. Neuengaawe
iv.
Stutthof (Nr. Danzig)
Supplements to Lists II, III, IV, VII and VII of
this series
Officials mentioned in UNWCC Records including
those on the "White List
M
12
Dec.1946Jao.1950
Oct.194SKar.1948
20 Jan.
1947
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1942
1942
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Mar.1944
mimeographed. bound)
Oct.1944
1945-1949
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Jud
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ANNOTATIONS
1945-1945
Sep.19"8
Crime Against
Czeehoslovak
Official Report for the prosecution and trial of
the German Major War Criminals by the
International Kilitary Tribunal established
according to the Agreement of the Four Great
Powers of August 8, 1945. London
Ethiopia
La Civilisation de l'ltalie Fasciste en Ethiopie
Vol. I
Vol. II
Greece
1946-1946
Dac.1945
15
1946-1946
1947-1947
1946-1946
1947-1947
1948-1948
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Jul.1946Apr.1948
Mar-.1947
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23
UNWCCI27-28
UNWCC/2S-29
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Far Rastern and Pacific
Sub-Commission)
UNWCC129
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Hay 1947Sep.1947
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Automatic Arrestees
Nominal Roll of Prisoners of War. members of criminal
organizations who do not fall under the Nuremberg Decrees
Yugoslav Nationals appearing on UNWCC lists
Lists of Persons wanted by Yugoslavia and categorised as
"A" cases by countries other than Yugoslavia
1947
Priority Lists
(correspondence and lists - 2 files)
1947
Feb.1948
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PAG-312.0.
ANNOTATIONS
Note:
These formal charges of "ember Governments and
related material usually consist of a 4-page form and
supporting documentation whieh provide the following
information: registered number; date of receipt in the
UNWCC Secretariat; charge number of the accusing
government; name(s) of accused; military rant and unit.
or name or other official position: date and place of
alleged crime; number and description of crime in war
crime list; summary statement of facts; particulars of
alleged crime and supporting evidence; notes on the ease
in regard to the culpability of the accused and
completeness of the case; and names of persons
transmitting the information. Often there are
statements by victims or witnesses in support of the
charge. or references to published sources. In
addition. the file cover indicates the date on which the
case was submitted to the Secretariat and decisions of
Committee I as to whether it vas an "A", "C", "S" or "W"
case (see explanatory note under PAG-3fl.l.O.).
Cases apply to either one or several accused. The
files are arranged by Hember Governments (Countries)
mating the charge and numerically, according to UNWCC
registered number.
See also Commission. Correspondence. PAG-3fl.3.
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Feb.1944Apr. 1946
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Jan.194SApr.1946
Volumes 1 - 3
Volumes 4 - 6
Volumes 7 - Pacific Theater of War
Belgium vs. Germans
Registered Nos.:
27
28
2'
30
31
1 - 55
- 149
150 - 22'
230 - 325
326 -
UNWCC 1
56
1
1
1-2
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1 - 11
Czecholovakia
2
VB.
Germans
Registered Nos.:
33
1 - 47
34
48 - 143
35
144 - 246
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UNWCC
Gemsns
Registered Nos.:
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'5
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47
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49
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51
52
53
1
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121
181
241
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411
500
567
650
733
80
881
976
1062
1132
1185
59
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120
180
- 23
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- '0'
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56
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1446
1563
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1721
1800
1877
1912
2056
2130
2190
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01
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03
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France
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1562
1640
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1876
1910
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2129
2189
2231
UNCWCC 7-8
8
8
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1.
1.
Italians
Registered Nos,:
1 - 3
1.
1
Greece
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UNWCC 1.
Bu1gar ians
Registered Nos,:
1 - 125
120 - 199
07
Greece
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10-11
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1 - 93
17.
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301 - 368
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333
417
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575
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757
838
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1068
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15
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Registered Nos. :
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22
1 - 66
68 - 114
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In
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61
126
212
23
23
23
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Final ConsolidateQ Wanted List, Part 1
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War Crimes Registry. 8.Q. Allied
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Alphabetical list of
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Canadian Trials
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Oec.1945Jan.1946
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15-25 Mar.
1946
25 Mar.6 Apr.1946
Trial of Robert
Walter Weigel and Wilhelm
Ossenbach - Transcript of Proceedings
15-20 Mar.
1946
170
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179
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1945-1948
Dec.1946
1947-1949
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May 1948
Har.1947
181
Mar.1947Apr.1947
182
5 Apr.194 19 Apr.194
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23 Apr.194 29 Apr.194
1944-1947
180
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U. S. Militat'I Courts
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199 - 201
202
20.
205
208
210
212
212
212
212
212
2lS
217
220
221
223
224
226
228
229
229
229
229
230
237
242
247
249
203
205
- 207
- 210
- 212
214
- 217
- 220
222
22.
225
- 227
- 229
236
241
246
248
250
-34-
"
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Au th
Series
iti es
National
I ib una I s
."
an d "'lit
Symbol
PAG-3/2.2.
Bo.. N...
PERIOD
ANNOT4TION5
U.S.
Courts (cont.)
Case Nos.:
200
207
20.
209
270
271
272
273
27.
275
270
277
278
279
280
281
2.2
283
284
28'
280
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
290
297
298
250
258
200
272
283
294
299
300
305
320
321
345
371
372
372
372
373
373
373
373
373
373
37.
375
370
'51
521
550
O.S
702
757
790
- 252
265
271
282
293
298
300
- 304
- 319
- 373
37.
- 375
- 450
- 520
- 555 (No. SH is in boxes 289-292)
- 0
- 101
- 750
- 789
- 809
-35co".u/A 17 17'
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Seriel
PAG-312.2.
PERIOD
80x No.
ANNOTA.TIONS
Jul.-Aug.
1901
300
301
302
303
30.
Aug.194
Aug.194 Oct.194
7 Oct.194 18 Nov.194
Nov. 194 30 Dec.194
28
"
,.
Feb,1946Jan,1941
Vol. 1 - 15
Vol. 16 - 39
Vol. 40 - 62
Vol. 63 - 88
Reviews of the Records of Trials before U.S, HilitarY
Commissions. Shanghai, China
Trial of General Tomoyuti Yamashita
30S
30'
307
Dec.1945
Sep.-Dec.l 45
Pleadings
Oct,1945Feb .1946
5 Nov.1946
2.
2
3
8
,.
,.
13
308
17
21
30'
310
2.
27
7
Oct,194
Nov,194
Nov.194
Nov.194
Nov,194
Nov.194
Nov.194
Nov.194
Nov,194
Nov.194
Nov,194
Nov,194
Dec.194
Vols.
II - VII
-36-
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
B ..
N...
PERIOD
311
Symbol
ANNOTATIONS
eO"'.II/A "_07)
._-_._
....
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
BOl< No.
Symbol
PAG-312. 3.1.
ANNOTATIONS
3un.1946Feb.1948
Feb.1947
Feb.1948
Prosecution witnesses
Defense witnesses
Note:
29 Apr.194 16 Apr.194
311
29 Apr.194
312
13
18
19
28
1
313
31.
31'
31"
311
318
3un.194
Jun.194 -
9
30
31
8
9
26
27
20
Jun.194
3un.194
Jun.194
3u1.194
Ju1.194
Ju1.194
3u1.194
3u1.194
Aug. 194
Aug.194
Aug.l94
AU8.194
Sep.194
489
.90
931
1621 - 2126
2127 - 2798
2799 - 3568
3569 - 4310
4311 - 5363
931 - 1620
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Series
80>< 1'010.
H H OTATIONS
11
20
23
30
1
11
14
23
24
31
32.
325
326
321
328
32'
330
331
332
333
334
335
33.
331
338
33.
3.0
1
5
6
1.
Sep.194
Sep.194
Sap.H4
Sep.194
Oct.194
Oet.194
Oct.194
Oct.194
Oct.194
Oct.194
Nov.194
Nov.194
Nov.194
10"'.194
5364
6020 - 6742
6743
7642 - 8568
856. - 9175
9176
9654 - 10.577
15 No..,. 194 -
26
21
5
6
13
16
26
21
3
6
13
,.
Nov.194
Nov.194 Dec.194
Oec.194 Oec.H4
Dec.194 Dec.194
Oec.194 Jan.194
Jan.194 Jan.194
Jan.194 Jan.1947
Jan.194 1Jan.194
Jan.194 "ar.194
Mar.194
"ar.1947
22
23
30
31
3
4
12
13 Mar. 1941
25 Mar.194
2 Apr.194
14 Apr.1947
15 Apr.1947
23 Apr.I947
24 Apr.194
5 Kay 1947
6 May
115 May 1947
'"
10,578
601.
7641
- 9653
11,349
11,350 _ 12,123
12,124 - 12,827
12,828
13,741
14,304
15,107
15,953
16.911
13,746
14,303
15,106
15,952
16,910
17,678
17,679 - 18,286
18,287
- 19.128
19,129 - 19,919
19,920 - 20,703
20,704 - 21,499
21,500 - 22,303
-39-
-----------------------
Symbol
PAG-312.3.1.
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Series
80x No.
PERIOD
SYlflbol
PAG-312.3.1.
ANNOTATIONS
16
28
29
11
12
S
6
14
15
2S
346
26
347
4
S
16
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
17
26
29
3
6
15
16
29
30
10
12
21
24
4
5
16
17
29
30
12
13
22
23
9
10
16
17
19
20
26
22,304 - 23,226
23,221
24,163
24,164
25,024
25,025 - 25,893
25,894
26,753
26,754
27,663
'27,664
28,608
28,609 - 29,497
29,49B
30,038
30,039
31,062
31,063
J:),
058
32,059 - 32,905
32,906 - 33,783
33,184 - 34,602
34,603
35,507
35,506
-
36,362
36,363 - 37 ,203
37.204
38,081
38,080
38.858
38,859 - 39,676
39.6l7
40,705
40.106
41,525
-40-
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subllroup:
Series
SYl'l'lbol
ANNOTATIONS
41,526 - 42,109
".
42,853 - 43,803
3.5
43,804 - 44,646
44,647
45,556 - 46,407
46,408 - 46,774
47.527
"3
-_.-
3
3.,
3.8
--3.'
310
27 Peb.194
Kar.194
3 Mar.194
8 Mar.194
Mar.194
15 Mar .194
16 l'Iar.194
19 Mar.194
22 l'Iar.194
26 "ar.194
29 Mar.194
1 Apr.194
2 Apr.194
5 Apr.194
7 Apr.194
12 Apr.194
13 Apr.194
16 Apr.I94
1946-1948
45,555
48,412
372
373
-41-
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Series
TransCr!pts or
of the International Military Tribunal for
the Far Bast (Tokyo Trials):
Documents
Bux No.
PERIOD
Symbol
PAG-312.3.2.
ANNOTATIONS
Note:
Documents consist of affidavits regarding atrocities
perpetrated by Japanese soldiers against allied
prisoners-or-war and local civilian population. evidentiary
documents such as Japanese government papers and cables on
the situation in China. Japanese policy and involvement.
elcerpts from newspapers, statements of source and
authenticity. Prosecution working papers, drafts of
presentation to the Tribunal, some papers annotated "not
used". (Documents at'e in the Japanese and Bnglish language,
many date back as far as to the 1930's; arranged in numerical
order, with wide gaps)
Document Nos.:
37'
376
3/7
378
37.
lOA
1621
2750
3099
3365
1615
2744
3098
3362
11523
-42"OM.5a/A 17_.7)
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Series
80x No.
415
1946-1948
Symbol
PAG-l/2.].].
... NNOTATIONS
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
8 - 80
81
161
351
415
626
765
841
872
1043
1176
1286
1357
1507
1600
1710
1814
1935
2025
2139
- 160
- 350
- "4
- 625
- 764
- 840
- 871
1042
- 1175
- 1285
- 1356
- 1506
- 1599
- 1709
- 1813
- 1934
- 2024
- 2137
- 2199
-43-
-----_.-_. __
I
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Series
80>: No.
Symbol
PAG-3n.3.3.
ANNOTATIONS
.0.
'0'
'0.
.01
.08
.09
"0
.11
412
"3
.14
.,.
2200
2292
2371
2444
2519
2618
2768
2947
3065
3162
3300
3408
3525
3667
3814
- 2291
- 2370
- 2443
- 2518
- 2617
- 2767
- 2946
- 3064
- 3161
- 3299
- 3407
- 3524
366b
- 3813
- 3915
.11
-44-
"Japanese
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Series
B," H
----or
__
____________
and_Symbol
of the
tary Tribunal for
the Far Hast (Tokyo Trials):
International Prosecution Section Documents
PERIOD
PAG-312.3.4.
AHHOTATIOH'
.,.
"8
.20
.21
.22
3an.19463un.1946
Bar.1946Bay 1946
Ba, 1946Ju1.1946
Ju1.1946J8n.1948
Kay 19463un.1948
813
822
ISS6
15S1
2455
2457
3350
3351
4040
42'
0001
J8n.1947
0002
J8n.1947
0003
,. "
0004
,.
-45-
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Series
424
Symbol
PAG-3/2.3.4.
ANNOTATIONS
Aug.1946
0006
10 Oct.194
0008
Feb.l948
.2.
427
.28
Feb.1948
Hashimoto - Koiso
Matsui - Shigemitsu
Shimada - Umezu
429
430
pow
Summation
Appendil A Appendix B -
-46-
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Series
Bo>< No.
PERIOD
430
Symbol
ANNOTATIONS
431
432
433
27
27
30
7
7
12
434
IS
435
13
13
10
Jun.194 Dec.194
Dec.194 Kay 194
Hay 194 Sep.194
Sep.194 Nov.194
Nov.194 Feb.194
435a
28,401
28,405 - 33,076
33,077 - 38,934, 46,441,
46,777 - 46,718
Various IPS Documents (English and Japanese).Opening Statement of the Prosecution
June 1946
Dec.1946
Nov.1946
Feb.1948
OOHIHARA - Summation
Feb.1948
ARAKI - Summation
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Series
Symbol
PAG-312.3.5.
ANNOTATIONS
436
Hay 1946Dec.1946
May 1946Apr.1948
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
.;
Series
I Bo
0.
..
of ..
of the
lonal Hi
the Far East (Tokyo Trials):
Defense Statement and Documents
for
PAG-312.3.5.
PERIOD
ANNOTATIONS
Document
'38
51
..,
439
"0
..1
202 (Q')
281
441
598
791
982
1162
1401
1500
1536
1918
2164
2466
2654
2943
443
44'
445
...
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
NOB. :
- 202 (Q3)
- 281
- 439
- 598
- 791
- 980
- 1131
1401
- 1500
- 1535
- 1918
- 2123
- 2465
- 2654
- 2927
- 3120
-49-
,.",
Symbol
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Series
of the
the
Judgment
Bax Na.
and Military
of
ano uocuments
for
East (Tokyo Trials):
PERIOO
National
Symbol
PAG-312. 3.6.
ANNOTATIONS
Notes:
Chapters I - III of the
Judgment ezplain the
establishment of the Tribunal, justify its jurisdiction and
cite the national agreements binding on Japan since 1905.
Chapters IV - VIII describe the dominance of the Japanese
military and its preparation for war,
against
China, Bxploitation of Manchuria, the Pacific War, and
conventional war crimes. Chapters IX - X give the findings
on Counts of the Indictment and the Verdicts. The annexes
contain documents pertinent to the close of the war, the
establishment of the Tribunal and the Indictment as well as
the concurring and dissenting opinions of the Judges.
454
1
1
1
1
Nov.194
Nov.194
Nov.194
Nov.194
455
1 Nov.194
1 Nov.194
1 Nov.194
1 Nov.194
PART A:
PART B:
PART B:
PART B:
PART
PART
PART
PART
PART
PART
B:
B:
B:
B:
C:
C:
82)
280)
520)
647)
715)
842)
1000)
1136)
1144)
1218)
Annexes
U.S.A. and Others v.
1 Nov.194
456
and Others
12 Nov.194
12 Nov.194
-50-
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Bo. No.
Symbol
PAG-3/3.0.
A.NNOTA.TIONS
460
1950-1953
1956
Volumes:
Volumes:
Oct.1949
Aug.1951
Aug.1951
1957
3an.1961
Oec.1945
Nov.1946Nov.1948
IVReel/lIP
K/Reel/llN
-51COM.U/A '7_,,,
ARCHIVE CROUP:
Subgroup:
80>< No.
Symbol
PAG-3/3.0.
ANNOTATIONS
-52-
ARCHIVE GROUP:
Subgroup:
Hiscellaneous
---------Series
Bo" No.
ANNOTATIONS
Commission Meetings
461
26 Oct.194 31 Plar.194
462
463
Minutes
Meeting Nos. 1 - 135
194 Jilar.194
"A" Documents
Oec.194 Apt".194
"c" Documents
Dec.194 Apr.194
"Miscellaneous" Documents
Nos. Misc. 1 - 126
}IIay
A 1 - A 67
C 1 - C 267
Committee 1
463
Sep.194 Har.194
Minutes
Heeting Nos. 30 - 141
Jun.194 Feb.194
Documents
Nos. 1.9 - 1.102
COllllli ttee I!
464
Feb.194 Jun.194
___________-'
___
Documents
Nos. 11.2 - 11.51 (incomplete)
Corami ttee II!
Aug.194 Nov.194
Minutes
Meeting Nos. 1/1945 - 1/1947
PiJar.194 Nov.194
Documents
Nos. 111/1 - 111/118
-53-
Symbol
PAG-3/3 .1.