Power Supply Topologies

Type
of Converter

BUCK

BUCK BOOST
(Inverting)

BOOST

SEPIC

FLYBACK

FORWARD

2 SWITCH FORWARD

ACTIVE CLAMP FORWARD

HALF BRIDGE

PUSH PULL

FULL BRIDGE

PHASE SHIFT ZVT

Equations and Waveforms for

Discontinuous Mode
L

D1
D1

Q1

Circuit
Configuration

L1

L
D1

D1

CO

D1

Q1

CO

Q1

Q1

CO

NP
LP

CO

L2

D4

Q2

CO

NS

NS

NP

Q1

C1

CO

D2

NP

NS

CO

D2

D2

C2

D1

Q2

NP

CO

NS

Q3

D1

Q2

L1

Q2

Q3
CO

CO

NS

CO

CO

D1

NP

NP

NS

Q1

Q1

D3

NS

NP
Q2

Q1

D3

D1

D1

D1

D1

Q1

C1

NS

D2
Q4

D2

Q2

Q1

D2

D2

Q1

Q1

Q4

L2

( )

( )

) ( )

Ideal Transfer
Function*

VOUT tON
=
=D
VIN
TP

Drain
Current*

IQ1 (max) = IOUT

Drain
Voltage*

VDS = VIN

VDS = VOUT

VDS = VIN - VOUT

VDS = VIN + VOUT

ID1 = IOUT x (1-D)

ID1 = IOUT

ID1 = IOUT

ID1 = IOUT

VD1 = VIN

VD1 = VOUT

VD1 = VIN - VOUT

VD1 = VOUT + VIN

Average
Diode Current*
Diode Reverse
Voltage*

Voltage
and Current
Waveforms

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place literature number in
the Key Word box.
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IQ1 (max) = IOUT x

( )
1
1-D

VOUT
tON
D
==TP - tON
1-D
VIN

IQ1 (max) = IOUT x

VOUT
D
=
1-D
VIN

( )
1
1-D

IQ1 (max) = IOUT x

TP x VOUT
2 x IOUT x LP

VOUT
= Dx
VIN

( )
D
1-D

IQ1 (max) =

VIN x tON
LP

VDS = VIN + VOUT x

( )( ) ( )

t
VOUT NS
x ON
=
NP
TP
VIN

IQ1 (max) =

( )
NP
NS

ID1 = IOUT

VD1 = VOUT+ VIN x

( )
NS
NP

NS
xD
NP

( )

NS
x IOUT
NP

( )( )( )

t
VOUT NS
N
x ON = S x D
=
NP
TP
NP
VIN

IQ1 (max) =

( )

NS
x IOUT
NP

VDS = 2 x VIN

VDS = VIN

ID1 = IOUT x D

ID1 = IOUT x D

VD1 = VOUT + VIN x

( )
NS
NP

( )( )( )

t
VOUT NS
N
x ON = S x D
=
NP
TP
NP
VIN

VD1 = VOUT + VIN x

IQ1 (max) =

( )

NS
x IOUT
NP

VDS = VIN x

1
1-D

NS
NP

VD1 = VOUT + VIN x

( )( ) ( )

VOUT
N
t
N
= 2 x S x ON = 2 x S x D
NP T P
NP
VIN

( )

NS
x IOUT
NP

IQ1 (max) =

( )

ID1 = IOUT x D

( )

( )( )( )

VOUT NS tON
N
=
x
= S xD
NP
TP
NP
VIN

VDS = VIN

ID1 = IOUT x D +

( )( )
NS
1
x
NP
1-D

( )
NS
NP

PWM

ID1 = IOUT x D +

VD1 = VIN x

IOUT
x (1-2 D)
2

( )( ) ( )

VOUT
N
t
N
= 2 x S x ON = 2 x S x D
NP TP
NP
VIN

( )

NS
x IOUT
NP

IQ1 (max) =

VDS = 2 x VIN

IOUT
x (1-2 D)
2

VD1 = VIN x

( )

NS
x IOUT
NP

IQ1 (max) =

( )( ) ( )

VOUT
N
t
N
= 2 x S x ON = 2 x S x D
NP TP
NP
VIN

IQ1 (max) =

VDS = VIN

ID1 = IOUT x D +

( )

NS
x2
NP

VD1 = VIN x

IOUT
x (1-2 D)
2

ID1 =

( )

NS
x2
NP

PWM

PWM

VIN
VDS(Q1)

VIN
VDS(Q1)

VIN

VIN
VDS(Q1)

VIN

VIN

VIN

VIN

VIN

VIN

VIN

VIN

VDS(Q1)

VDS(Q1)

VDS(Q1)

VDS(Q1)

VDS(Q1)

VDS(Q1)

VDS(Q1)

VDS(Q1)

VDS(Q1)

IQ1

IQ1

IQ1

IQ1

IQ1

IQ1

IQ1

IQ1

IQ1

IQ2

IQ1

IQ2

IQ1

IQ2

IQ1

ID1

ID1

ID1

ID1

ID1

ID1

ID1

ID1

ID1

ID2

ID1

ID2

ID1

ID2

ID1

IL

IL

IL

IL

IL

IL

IL

IL

IL

IL

IL

IL

VS

VS

VS

VS

VS

VS

VS

VS

TP

Application Notes:**
Understanding Buck Power
Stages in Switchmode Power Supplies
(SLVA057)
Under the Hood of Low Voltage
DC/DCConverters
(SLUP206)
Controllers/Converters:
TPS40020/21
TPS40007/09
TPS40040/41
TPS40075
TPS40077
TPS40140
TPS40180
TPS40192/3
TPS40200
TPS5410/20/30/50
TPS54350/550
TPS62110

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Printed on recycled paper.

tON

TP

Application Notes:**
Understanding Boost Power Stages
in Switchmode Power Supplies (SLVA061)
High Voltage Power Supply Using a
Highly Integrated DC/DC Converter
(SLVA137)
Under the hood of a Boost Converter
(SEM1800 Topic 3)
Controllers/Converters:
TPS40210/11
UCC38050/51 (PFC)
TPS61080
UCC3817A/18A (PFC)
TPS61030
UCC3809-1
TPS61100
TPS61200
UCC28019A
UCC28060 (PFC)
UCC28061
UCC28070
UCC28220/21
UCC38C42
UCC3800

tON

TP

Application Notes:**
Understanding Buck-Boost Power
Stages in Switchmode Power Supplies
(SLVA059A)
Controllers/Converters:
TPS40200
TPS40061
TPS40057
TPS5410/20/30/50
TPS54350/54550
TPS63700
UC3572
UCC3801/01/02/03/04/05
UCC3807
UCC3810 (Dual)
UCC3813
UCC38C40/41/42/43/45

tON

TP

Application Notes:**
Versatile Low Power SEPIC Converter
Accepts Wide Input Voltage Range
(SLUA158)
High Power Factor Preregulator
Using the SEPIC Converter
(SLUP103)
Controllers/Converters:
TPS43000
TPS61130
UCC38C40/41/42/43/44/45
UCC3800/01/02/03/04/05/3813
UCC3807
UCC3810 (Dual)

tON

TP

Application Notes:**
Design of Flyback Transformers
and Inductors
(SLUP076)
Switching Power Supply Design
Review 60 Watt Flyback Regulator
(SLUP072)
Controllers:
TPS23750/70 (PoE)
UCC3807
UCC28220/21
UCC28600 (Green Mode)
UCC28610
UCC35701/702
UCC35705/706
UCC3800/01/02/03/04/05/3813
UCC3809
UCC3810 (Dual)
UCC38C40/41/42/43/44/45

PWM

tON

tON

TP

Application Notes:**
25-W Forward Converter
Design Review
Controllers:
UCC28220/21
UCC35701/702
UCC35705/706
UCC3800/01/02/03/04/05/3813
UCC3807
UCC3809
UCC3810 (Dual)
UCC38C40/41/42/43/44/45

(SLUA276)

TP

Application Notes:**
Practical Considerations in Current
Mode Power Supplies
(SLUA110)
Controllers:
UCC27200/01 (MOSFET Driver)
UCC28220/21
UCC35701/702
UCC35705/706
UCC3801/04/05/13
UCC3807
UCC3809
UCC3810 (Dual)
UCC38C41/44/45

tON

PWM

tON
TP

Application Notes:**
Active Clamp and Reset Technique
Enhances Forward Converter
Performance
(SLUP108)
Design Considerations for Active
Clamp and Reset Technique (SLUP112)
Understanding and Designing an
Active Clamp Current Mode
Controlled Converter
(SLUA535)
Controllers:
UCC2891, 2 ,3 ,4, 7
UCC2897A
UCC3580-1
UC3824

TP

Application Notes:**
Practical Considerations in
Current Mode Power Supplies (SLUA110)
Zero Voltage Switching
Resonant Power Conversion (SLUA159)
Controllers:
UC28025
UC3825A, B
UCC25600
UCC27200/01 (MOSFET Driver)
UCC28089 (2 x 50%)
UCC28250
UCC3806
UCC3808A
UCC38083/84/85/86

PWM

tON

TP

Application Notes:**
1.5 MHz Current Mode IC Controlled
50-Watt Power Supply
(SLUA053)
The UC3823A,B and UC3825A,B
Enhanced Generation of PWM
Controllers
(SLUA125)
Controllers:
UC28025
UC3825A, B
UCC28089 (2 x 50%)
UCC28250
UCC3806
UCC3808A
UCC38083/84/85/86

1
x IOUT
2

( )
NS
NP

PWM

PWM

PWM

NS
x IOUT
NP

VD1 = VIN x

PWM

PWM

( )

VDS = VIN

PWM

tON

* Excludes ripple current and

output diode voltage drop.
Continuous conduction
mode shown (unless
otherwise noted). For
reliable operation follow
recommendations in
datasheets and application
notes.

VOUT
TP
1
=
=
TP-tON (1-D)
VIN

tON

IQ2

ID2

IL2

tON
TP

TP

Application Notes:**
The UC3823A,B and UC3825A,B
Enhanced Generation of PWM
Controllers
(SLUA125)
Practical Considerations in
Current Mode Power Supplies (SLUA110)
Controllers:
UC28025
UCC27200/01 (MOSFET Driver)
UCC28089 (2 x 50%)
UCC28230/1
UCC3806
UCC3808A
UCC38083/84/85/86
UC3825A, B

Application Notes:**
Design Review: 500-W, 40-W/in3 Phase
Shifted ZVT Power Converter (SLUP102)
Phase Shifted, Zero Voltage Transition
Design Considerations
(SLUA107)
Controllers:
UCC28950
UC3875
UC3879
UCC3895

SLUW001E

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