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Data:
No. of storeys
GF +4
3.0m
Bottom Height
: 2.0m
Column size
Beam size
Slab Thickness
: 125 mm
Concrete Grade
: M25
Steel Grade
: Fe 500
Click New Model. OR File menu New Model. Model Initialisation screen will
appear.
Select Metric SI units, Indian Codes as shown above and click OK. New Model Quick
Template will appear. In the Grid Dimension Plan
: 3
: 4
: 3.50m
: 4.50m
: 3.0m
: 2.0m
Close Model explorer X button on the left side. Now You can see the block
background screen as follows:
Edit menu Edit Stories & Grid System Click Modify/Show Storey Data.
Storey data screen will appear Make necessary changes for Similar storey option
i.e. Roof, Plinth as Master Storey Ok. Ok.
Add New Material Ok. Choose the Region as India , Material type as Concrete &
Grade as M25. Ok.
Click Ok.
Similarly Add New Material Choose the Standard and Material type as Rebar &
Grade as HYSD Grade 500 Ok.
Click Ok Ok.
3. Define Section Properties:
Define Beam :
Define menu Section Properties Frame section.
Click Delete Multiple Properties Select all sections to be deleted Click Delete
Selected Frame Sections Ok.
Give Property Name as B1 230 x 380 for Beam 1. Choose Material as M25 and give
section dimensions Depth : 380 mm Width: 230 mm. Then Click Modify/Show
Modifiers and Choose Torsional Constant=0.01 Moment Inertia about 2 axis=0.35
Moment Inertia about 3 axis=0.35 Ok.
Ok
Give Property Name as C1 230 x 300 for Corner Column . Choose Material as M25
and give section dimensions Depth : 300 mm Width: 230 mm. Then Click Modify/
Show Modifiers and Choose Torsional Constant=0.01 Moment Inertia about 2
axis=0.70
Delete the first existing Property. Click Modify/ Show Property Ok.
Note: Some others give Modeling Type as Shell Thin instead Membrane.
4. Drawing the Structure : ( Beams, Columns and Slabs)
Note: Make sure Snap to Grid is On, in order to snap to existing grid. For that right
Click Choose Snap option Ok.
Take default screen OR Tick Joints, Line Ends and Mid points, Grid intersections,
Perpendicular Projections, Intersections.
Drawing Beam:
For the Beam, Beam sizes for Roof to Storey 2 will of same size and Beam for Plinth
will be different. Accordingly storey data will be changed.
Choose Top Roof Storey. Set Storey Data by going
Edit menu Edit Stories & Grid System Click Modify/Show Storey Data.
Storey data screen will appear Make necessary changes for Similar storey option
Ok. Ok.
Draw the beams B1 by simply clicking on the grid in the left side Plan view. This will
draw beams B1 on all floors except plinth level as seen from perspective view on
right side window.
Similarly Choose B2 230 x 450 in property window and draw the Beams B2 by
simply clicking on the grid in the left Plan view as per plan .
Keep Plinth level on the left side Plan view by pressing Up or Down arrow on top
Tool bar.
Choose PB 230 x 300 in Properties window and set with One storey option on
bottom Right of the screen and select all the Plinth beams
plan on left side view.
by windowing the
Drawing Column :
The various storeys of the column section is kept same throughout the height.
Accordingly Similar Storey option shall be kept as similar to Beam.
Keep Storey 5 as Master storey and Storey 4, Storey 3, Storey 2 ,Storey 1 and
Plinth as Similar Storey .
Set plan view in Roof level.
Main MenuDraw Draw Beam/Column/ Brace objects Draw Beam/ Column/
Brace. OR Quick Draw Columns.
Drawing Slab:
For the Slab, location for slab is from Roof to Storey 1 only. At Plinth level there is
no slab. Accordingly storey data will be changed.
Choose Top Roof Storey. Set Storey Data by going
Edit menu Edit Stories & Grid System Click Modify/Show Storey Data.
Storey data screen will appear Make necessary changes for Similar storey option
Ok. Ok.
Choose S1 in Property window on the left. Click on each Rectangular grid where
slabs should come. OR on left side screen Select All tool bar for selecting all portion
of slab. Select Similar storeies option button for selecting all floor slabs.
Select all Column points by windowing with One storey option button.
From Assign menu Joint Restraints .
Select FixedOk.
To see the Support assigned, Click Left plan view and Click Elevation view on top
Tool bar. Select Section 1 Ok.
6. Defining Loads :
Gravity loads (Dead & Live load)
Note:
For Self weight multiplier will be 1 for slabs, beams and columns of dead load. For
other loads, it will be zero. Dead Load of Beams, Columns and slabs are
automatically calculated by ETABS as per Section Properties and Material properties
that we have assigned already for dead load calculation.
(i) Defining Load Patterns:
Define menu Load Patterns.
By Default the screen will show only Dead and Live Load.
If you want to add any other loads like Wind or Earthquake loads, give a name
under load and choose type and click Add New Load button.
Load=SIDL (Super Imposed Dead Load)
Type = Super Dead
Self weight Multiplier=0 Add New Load
Load = Wall
Type =Dead
Self weight Multiplier=0 Add New Load Ok.
: Eigen
: 100
OkOk.
7. Assign Loads:
(i) Loads on Slab:
Loads on Roof Slab:
We have to Assign Dead Load, Terrace Weathering Coarse (SIDL) of 2.25KN/m2
and Live load=1.50KN/m2 on Roof slab.
Keep Plan view in Roof level. Choose one Storey in bottom right. Set storey data
with Roof, Storey5, Plinth as Master Storey.
Direction : Gravity
Direction : Gravity
Direction : Gravity
Options : Add to Existing Loads Apply Ok.
(Floor finish)
Direction : Gravity
Select Load Pattern Name : WALL. Load Type=Force. Uniform load=4.60 KN/m
Add to Existing Loads Ok.
Wall load on Floor beams: 0.23 x (3.0-0.45) x 20= 12 KN/m (Outer wall)
Inner Wall Loads on beams : 0.115 x (3.0-0.45) x 20 =6.0 KN/m
Keep storey 5. Choose Similar storey option in right bottom. Select outer portion
of Beam.
In similar manner select inner portion of beam and assign Wall load=6.0KN/m.
Add to Existing Loads Ok.
To view Loads:
Click on Display Framed Load icon on the tool bar as shown below:
Similarly you can select Live Load or SIDL and see the Load value on the Right side
view.
8. Check the Model:
Main menu Analyse Check Model.
9. Set Diaphragm
Select menu Select PropertiesSlab section
Select Slab 1Selected Close.
Select D1 Ok.
10. Analysis:
Analyse menuSet Load Cases To Run .
After successfully analyzing you will see the deformed shape as default screen.
11. Results :
11.1 Deformed Shape:
Display menu Deformed Shape .
icon.
BMD Diagram
View set elevation view on left window. Select BMD for the required frame.
Click Ok. Then after making necessary changes run the program again.
12. Concrete Design:
Design menu Concrete frame Design View / Revise Preferences.
The Reinforcement Details of Beam at Top and Bottom will display on the screen.
-Summary
- Flexural details
- Shear details
- Envelope Ok.
13. Detailing :
Detailing menu Detailing Preferences (for setting units)
Detailing menu Concrete Component Preferences Beam. (for setting labels etc)
Detailing menu Rebar Selection Rules Beams (for Longitudinal, Stirrups details)
Choose changes if any in the Smallest Bar Dia, Largest Bar Dia, Preferred Bar Dia
and Click Ok.
You can see the detailed results for all beams, columns and slabs.