Tipo C-01

Universidad Nacional
Santiago Antnez de Mayolo

UNASAM
Mencin
: Ingeniera Estructural
Curso
: Dinmica Estructural
Docente
: Mg. Gonzalo M. Peche Villafane
Tema
: Tipo C-01
Alumnos:
Rosales Gomero Kerly Silene
Rosales Len Yury Erick
Coral Cndor Danny Salvador
HUARAZ - 2017
1) Hallar:
Ecuacin diferencial de movimiento.
X(t)
Cargas:
() = 5()
<
{ =
>
Solucin
a. Configuracin deformada:
- Respuesta total:
= +
b. Diagrama de cuerpo libre:

Donde:
= ( + )
=
=
- Equilibrio dinmico y principio DAlembert:

+ + = + ()
( + ) + + = + ()
+ + = () . . (1)
- Clculo de la rigidez equivalente en la viga (ke):

Se asumir una viga ABC con diferentes propiedades (EI) y longitudes de acuerdo a lo
mostrado en la figura:
1 = 1
Entonces:
=
1 1 2
[
+ 1 ]
1 1 3
[
+ 1 1 + 2 ]
2 = 2
Entonces:
1 2 2
[
=
+ 3 ]
1 2 3
[
=
+ 3 2 + 4 ]
Condiciones de borde:
Para:
2 = 0 = = 0
3 = 2 /2
4 = 3 /3
Reemplazando:
=
=
Para:
1 2 2 2
[
]
+
2
2
1 2 3 2
3
[
]
+
2
6
2
3
1 = 2 = = =
1 2 2
1 2
[
]=
[
+
+ 1 ]
2
2
2
2 2
2
[
]+
2
2
2
1 =
1 3 2 3
1 3 2 3
3
[
]=
[
[
]+
+
+ 2 ]
6
2
3
6
2
2
2
2 =
3 3 3
3
3
3
Reemplazando:
=
1 1 2 2 2
2
[
]
+
(
)+
2
2
2
2
1 1 3
2 2
2
3 3 3
[
[
]+
]
+(
) 1 +
6
2
2
2
3
3
3
Finalmente, para:
= /2, = 2, =
=
33
16
Tenemos la rigidez equivalente:

=
16
33
Reemplazando la rigidez equivalente en la ecuacin (1), tenemos:
+ +
16
= ()
33
E.D.M
c. Solucin a la ecuacin diferencial de movimiento:

+ + = () . ()
- Solucin transitoria o complementaria:
= (1 ( ) + 2 ( ))
( < 1)
= 1 2
- Solucin estacionaria o particular ( ):
= () + ()
= () + ()
= 2 () 2 ()
Reemplazando en (*):
[ 2 ]() + [ + 2 ]() = ()
[( 2 ) ]() + [( 2 ) + ]() = ()
( 2 ) = =
. . (1)
2
( 2 ) = . . (2)
(1) en (2):
( 2 ) +
2 2
( 2 )
=
2
( 2 )2 + ()2
=
Si:
( 2 )2 + ()2
= 2
=
2
[
]
2
(1 )2 + (2)2
[(1
2
)2 +
(1 2 )
[
]
(1 2 )2 + (2)2
(2)2 ]
[(1 2 )() 2()]
- Solucin total ( ):
() = () + ()
() = () + () + (1 ( ) + 2 ( ))
() = () + () (1 ( ) + 2 ( ))
+ (1 ( ) 2 ( ))
Condiciones iniciales:
(0) = 0 (0) = 0
(0) = + 2 2 =
2 =
2
[
]
2
(1 )2 + (2)2
(0) = 2 + 1
1 =
2 2
(1 2 )
[(1 2 )2 + (2)2 ] [(1 2 )2 + (2)2 ]
Finalmente:
() = () + () + (1 ( ) + 2 ( ))
- Solucin total ( = ):
=
=1
1 =
() =
21 2
=0
2 =
1
( ) ( )
[ () + (
+
)]
2
2
21 2
CALCULOS Y DATOS PREVIOS :

y
b
Seccin
RESISTENCIA A LA COMPRESIN
f'c (kg/cm2)
280
MDULO DE ELASTICIDAD
Ec (kg/cm2) 250998.01
= 15000 )
DATOS GEOMETRICOS
b (cm)
40
h (cm)
60
3
12
3
12
CALCULOS DE INERCIAS
720000
Ix (cm4)
Iy (cm4)
320000
CALCULOS COMPLEMENTARIOS
18071856.57
EcIx (kg.m2)
EcIy (kg.m2)
8031936.255
Ecuacin Diferencial de Equilibrio Dinmico
Clculo de la rigidez
L= 8m
16
33
K = 188248.506 Kg/m
Clculo de la masa
M =
407.747
Kg.s2/m
RESPUESTA TEORICA
Datos generales :
=
0.05
0 =
0.000 m/s
u0 =
0.000 m
M=
K=
C =2mw =
Kg.s /m
407.747
188248.506 Kg/m
876.115
Kg.s/m
Calculos previos:
Frecuencia natural:
=
Frecuencia natural amortiguada:
=
wD =
w = 21.487 rad/s
= 2/
Periodo:
T=
0.29
1 2
21.460
rad/s
10
ti 0.029 s
ti = 0.025 s
Variacion elegida:
Carga exitadora :
F(t) = Po sen(t)
Po =
5000
= /w =
Kg
0.800
w==
17.189
A=
-0.016
B=
0.070
C1 =
-0.056
La respuesta :
=
1 =
2
+ 2
2 2
1 2
1 2 2 + 2
22 1 2
1 2 2 + 2 2
rad/s
2 =
2
+ 2
2 2
C2 =
0.016
= 2 cos + 1 sin + cos + sin
ti
u(t) Teor. (m)
u(t) Teor. (cm)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.150
0.175
0.200
0.225
0.250
0.275
0.300
0.325
0.350
0.375
0.400
0.425
0.450
0.475
0.500
0.525
0.550
0.575
0.600
0.625
0.650
0.675
0.700
0.725
0.750
0.775
0.800
0.825
0.850
0.875
0.900
0.0000
0.0005
0.0039
0.0114
0.0224
0.0337
0.0411
0.0408
0.0302
0.0097
-0.0171
-0.0443
-0.0652
-0.0736
-0.0659
-0.0425
-0.0074
0.0319
0.0665
0.0881
0.0913
0.0746
0.0411
-0.0022
-0.0458
-0.0801
-0.0976
-0.0945
-0.0715
-0.0337
0.0106
0.0520
0.0819
0.0944
0.0876
0.0634
0.0276
0.000
0.053
0.389
1.144
2.236
3.366
4.114
4.076
3.017
0.974
-1.706
-4.434
-6.521
-7.358
-6.591
-4.245
-0.740
3.186
6.646
8.815
9.135
7.461
4.107
-0.221
-4.580
-8.014
-9.764
-9.451
-7.151
-3.373
1.059
5.200
8.190
9.443
8.758
6.343
2.758
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
0.925
0.950
0.975
1.000
1.025
1.050
1.075
1.100
1.125
1.150
1.175
1.200
1.225
1.250
1.275
1.300
1.325
1.350
1.375
1.400
1.425
1.450
1.475
1.500
1.525
1.550
1.575
1.600
1.625
1.650
1.675
1.700
1.725
1.750
1.775
1.800
1.825
1.850
1.875
1.900
1.925
1.950
1.975
2.000
2.025
2.050
2.075
-0.0123
-0.0481
-0.0730
-0.0828
-0.0766
-0.0564
-0.0270
0.0058
0.0356
0.0575
0.0682
0.0666
0.0539
0.0328
0.0072
-0.0184
-0.0402
-0.0549
-0.0605
-0.0563
-0.0432
-0.0232
0.0006
0.0247
0.0450
0.0583
0.0621
0.0553
0.0387
0.0147
-0.0127
-0.0387
-0.0586
-0.0684
-0.0659
-0.0511
-0.0263
0.0041
0.0345
0.0591
0.0730
0.0732
0.0596
0.0344
0.0024
-0.0304
-0.0577
-1.228
-4.808
-7.301
-8.284
-7.659
-5.641
-2.696
0.576
3.562
5.753
6.823
6.665
5.388
3.277
0.723
-1.844
-4.021
-5.490
-6.049
-5.634
-4.324
-2.322
0.065
2.468
4.505
5.833
6.208
5.529
3.868
1.472
-1.267
-3.871
-5.861
-6.843
-6.594
-5.113
-2.633
0.408
3.448
5.906
7.296
7.325
5.961
3.442
0.237
-3.044
-5.772
84
85
86
87
88
89
2.100
2.125
2.150
2.175
2.200
2.225
-0.0742
-0.0766
-0.0645
-0.0402
-0.0083
0.0251
-7.417
-7.659
-6.448
-4.015
-0.828
2.505
u min =
-9.764 cm
90
2.250
0.0535
5.352
u max =
9.443 cm
Respuesta a Nivel de Desplazamiento

10.000
8.000
6.000
4.000
cm
2.000
0.000
-2.0000.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
-4.000
-6.000
-8.000
-10.000
Tiempo
2.000
2.500
2) Hallar:
X(t)
Cargas:
= 0.2()
<
{ =
>
Solucin
a. Configuracin deformada:
1 =
3
= 0.375
8
5
= 0.125
85
2 = 0.375 0.1875 = 0.1875

2 = 0.25
1 = 0.5 + 0.25 = 0.75
b. Diagrama de cuerpo libre:

Se trabajara la barra rgida por separado, para facilitar el clculo de los desplazamientos de
los centros de masas.
Donde:
=
12
6
33
0.375 + 2 0.125 =
3
5
5
500
6
4
19
0.375 +
0.125 =
2
5
5
100
=
1 = 0
1 =
4
4
( + 0.75) =
+
9
9
3
2 =
5
5
(0.1875) =
9
48
2 =
5
5
5
( + 0.25) =
+
9
9
36
=
= 1/12 2
= 0.125
1 =
4 42
2
0.125 =
9 12
27
2 =
5 52
125
0.125 =
9 12
864
- Equilibrio dinmico en la primera barra:

= 0 = 1 ()
= 0 = 4 () 1 2 1
- Equilibrio dinmico en la segunda barra:
= 0 1.5 2 + 2 2 + 3 + + 2 + 4 = 0
Reemplazando los valores de fuerzas y momentos:
5
5
5
33
16
125
1.5 ( ) + 2 (
+
) + 3 (
) +
+
+ 4
48
9 36
500
100
864
4
2
4
[(
+
) ()] [4 () (
) 2 (
+
)] = 0
9
3
27
9
3
Operando y simplificando:
191
97
34
+
= 8()
72
250
9
E.D.M
Finalmente, tenemos para el caso a):

191
97
+
= 8()
72
250
E.D.M
Para el caso b):

191
97
34
+
=
72
250
9
E.D.M
c. Solucin a ecuacin diferencial de movimiento:

Para el caso a):
191
97
+
= 8()
72
250
La E.D.M., puede tomar la siguiente forma general:
+ = () ()
FASE I (0 t t1):
() =
- Solucin estacionaria o particular:

=
= 0
= 0
(0) + () =
=
Entonces:
=

= () + ()
- Solucin total:
() = () + ()
() =
+ () + ()
() = () ()
(0) = 0 (0) = 0
En t=0:
(0) =
+ =0 =
(0) = = 0 = 0
=0
() =
(1 ())
() =

()
Condiciones iniciales para el siguiente tramo:

En t = t1:
(1 ) =
FASE II (t1 t t2):
(1 (1 ))
2
)
() = (
2 1

= +
=
= 0
2
)
(0) + ( + ) = (
2 1
=
1
(
)
2 1
2
(
)
2 1
Entonces:
=
2
(
)
2 1

= () + ()
- Solucin total:
() = () + ()
() =
2
(
) + () + ()
2 1
(1 ) =

(1 )
() =
+ () ()
(2 1 )
En t = t1:
(1 ) =
(1 (1 ))
(1 ) =

(1 )
(1 ) =
+ (1 ) + (1 ) =
(1 (1 ))
(1 ) =

+ (1 ) (1 ) =
(1 )
(2 1 )
Resolviendo:
=
(1 )
(2 1 )
(1 )
(2 1 )
Por lo tanto la respuesta es:

() =
[( 1 )]
(
) () +
2 1
(2 1 )
() =

[( 1 )]
+
() +
(2 1 )
(2 1 )
FASE III (t t2): Vibracin libre
() = 0
- Solucin total:
() = (2 )cos[( 2 )] +
(2 )
[( 2 )]
Donde:
(2 ) =
(2 ) =
[(2 1 )]
(2 ) +
(2 1 )

[(2 1 )]
+
(2 ) +
(2 1 )
(2 1 )
Reemplazando y simplificando:
() =
[( 1 )] [( 2 )]
[
cos()]
(2 1 )
(2 1 )
Para el caso b):

191
97
34
+
=
72
250
9
() = ()
+ = () . . ()
= () + ()
- Solucin estacionaria o particular ( ):
= () + ()
= () + ()
= 2 () 2 ()
[( 2 )]() + [( 2 )]() = ()
( 2 ) = 0 = 0
=0
=
2
(1 2 )
()
(1 2 )
- Solucin total ( ):
() = () + ()
() =
() + () + ()
(1 2 )

() () + ()
(1 2 )
() =
(0) = 0 (0) = 0
(0) = = 0
=0
(0) =

+ = 0
(1 2 )
(
)
1 2
Finalmente:
() =
1
(
) [() ()]
1 2
- Solucin estacionaria o particular ( = ):

= () + ()
= () t() + () + t()
= 2 () 2 () 2() + 2()
[( 2 ) + 2]() + [( 2 ) 2]() = ()
=0

=
2
2
t
()
2
- Solucin total ( = ):
() = () + ()
() =
() =
t
() + () + ()
2

2
() +
() () + ()
2
2
(0) = 0 (0) = 0
(0) = = 0
=0
(0) =

+ = 0
2
Finalmente:
() =
[() ()]
2
RESPUESTA PARTE a)

y
b
Seccin
f'c (kg/cm2)
280
Ec (kg/cm2) 250998.01
= 15000 )
DATOS GEOMETRICOS
b (cm)
40
h (cm)
60
3
12
3
12
720000
Ix (cm4)
Iy (cm4)
320000
18071856.57
EcIx (kg.m2)
EcIy (kg.m2)
8031936.255
97
2000
K = 389548.9084 Kg/m
Clculo de la masa
=
m = 528 kg
M =
191
576
175.229
Kg.s /m
RESPUESTA TEORICA
Datos generales :
=
0 =
0.000 m/s
u0 =
0.000 m
M=
K=
C =2mw =
Kg.s /m
175.23
389548.91 Kg/m
0.00
Kg.s/m
Calculos previos:
Frecuencia natural:
=
1 2
=
wD =
w = 47.150 rad/s
47.150
= 2/
Periodo:
T=
rad/s

0.13
10
ti 0.013 s
ti = 0.010 s
Variacion elegida:
Carga exitadora :
F(t) = Po
0 t t1
t1 =
0.20
F(t) = Po (t2 - t) / (t2 - t1)
t1 t t2
t2 =
0.45
Po =
-4905 Kg
La respuesta :
Para
0 t t1
() =
1 cos
Para
t1 t t 2
() =
Para
t2 t
() =
sen 1
sen 2
cos
2 1
2 1
2
sen 1
cos +
2 1
2 1
ti (s)
u(t) Teoric (m)
u(t) Teor.(cm)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
0.000
0.010
0.020
0.030
0.040
0.050
0.060
0.070
0.080
0.090
0.100
0.110
0.120
0.130
0.140
0.150
0.160
0.170
0.180
0.190
0.200
0.210
0.220
0.230
0.240
0.250
0.260
0.270
0.280
0.290
0.300
0.310
0.320
0.330
0.340
0.350
0.360
0.370
0.380
0.390
0.400
0.410
0.420
0.0000
-0.0014
-0.0052
-0.0106
-0.0165
-0.0215
-0.0246
-0.0250
-0.0228
-0.0183
-0.0126
-0.0068
-0.0024
-0.0001
-0.0006
-0.0037
-0.0087
-0.0146
-0.0200
-0.0238
-0.0252
-0.0238
-0.0198
-0.0140
-0.0076
-0.0019
0.0021
0.0035
0.0022
-0.0015
-0.0066
-0.0119
-0.0162
-0.0183
-0.0178
-0.0146
-0.0093
-0.0030
0.0031
0.0078
0.0101
0.0096
0.0066
0.000
-0.137
-0.520
-1.063
-1.649
-2.151
-2.457
-2.502
-2.276
-1.828
-1.256
-0.684
-0.238
-0.015
-0.063
-0.372
-0.875
-1.462
-2.004
-2.384
-2.518
-2.376
-1.979
-1.403
-0.763
-0.187
0.210
0.353
0.220
-0.147
-0.658
-1.191
-1.617
-1.833
-1.781
-1.462
-0.933
-0.300
0.311
0.777
1.008
0.963
0.665
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
0.430
0.440
0.450
0.460
0.470
0.480
0.490
0.500
0.510
0.520
0.530
0.540
0.550
0.560
0.570
0.580
0.590
0.600
0.610
0.620
0.630
0.640
0.650
0.660
0.670
0.680
0.690
0.700
0.710
0.720
0.730
0.740
0.750
0.760
0.770
0.780
0.790
0.800
0.810
0.820
0.830
0.840
0.850
0.860
0.870
0.880
0.0019
-0.0035
-0.0083
-0.0112
-0.0117
-0.0097
-0.0055
-0.0002
0.0052
0.0095
0.0117
0.0113
0.0085
0.0038
-0.0017
-0.0069
-0.0105
-0.0118
-0.0106
-0.0071
-0.0020
0.0036
0.0083
0.0112
0.0117
0.0096
0.0055
0.0001
-0.0053
-0.0095
-0.0117
-0.0113
-0.0084
-0.0037
0.0018
0.0069
0.0105
0.0118
0.0106
0.0070
0.0019
-0.0036
-0.0083
-0.0113
-0.0117
-0.0096
0.188
-0.352
-0.826
-1.121
-1.172
-0.967
-0.551
-0.015
0.524
0.949
1.167
1.131
0.847
0.379
-0.172
-0.686
-1.050
-1.184
-1.061
-0.705
-0.196
0.356
0.830
1.123
1.171
0.964
0.546
0.009
-0.530
-0.953
-1.168
-1.129
-0.843
-0.373
0.178
0.691
1.052
1.184
1.058
0.701
0.190
-0.361
-0.834
-1.125
-1.170
-0.960
89
0.890
-0.0054
-0.541
u min =
-2.518 cm
90
0.900
0.0000
-0.003
u max =
1.184
cm

2.000
1.500
1.000
cm
0.500
0.000
-0.5000.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
-1.000
-1.500
-2.000
-2.500
-3.000
Tiempo
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000
RESPUESTA PARTE b)

y
b
Seccin
f'c (kg/cm2)
210
= 15000 )
Ec (kg/cm2) 217370.65
DATOS GEOMETRICOS
b (cm)
40
h (cm)
60
3
12
3
12
720000
Ix (cm4)
Iy (cm4)
320000
15650686.89
EcIx (kg.m2)
EcIy (kg.m2)
6955860.838
191
873
+
=
272
8500
873
8500
K = 714407.825 Kg/m
Clculo de la masa
=
m = 528 kg
M =
191
272
371.074
Kg.s /m
RESPUESTA TEORICA
Datos generales :
0 =
0.000 m/s
u0 =
0.000 m
M=
371.074
Kg.s2/m
K = 714407.8249 Kg/m
Calculos previos:
Frecuencia natural:
=
w = 43.878 rad/s
= 2/
Periodo:
T=
0.14
10
ti 0.014 s
ti = 0.012 s
Variacion elegida:
Carga exitadora :
m XS(t) = m Po sen(t)
= /w =
1.200
m Po = -1036.8 Kg
w==
52.653
La respuesta :
Para w
=
1
1 2
s seno
Para w =
=
sin cos
2
rad/s
ti
u(t) Teor. (m)
u(t) Teor. (cm)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
0.000
0.012
0.024
0.036
0.048
0.060
0.072
0.084
0.096
0.108
0.120
0.132
0.144
0.156
0.168
0.180
0.192
0.204
0.216
0.228
0.240
0.252
0.264
0.276
0.288
0.300
0.312
0.324
0.336
0.348
0.360
0.372
0.384
0.396
0.408
0.420
0.432
0.444
0.456
0.468
0.480
0.492
0.504
0.516
0.528
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0003
-0.0008
-0.0015
-0.0020
-0.0019
-0.0011
0.0004
0.0021
0.0035
0.0039
0.0030
0.0010
-0.0017
-0.0041
-0.0054
-0.0050
-0.0029
0.0004
0.0038
0.0061
0.0065
0.0048
0.0014
-0.0025
-0.0057
-0.0072
-0.0063
-0.0033
0.0007
0.0045
0.0068
0.0069
0.0048
0.0012
-0.0027
-0.0056
-0.0066
-0.0055
-0.0027
0.0007
0.0037
0.0053
0.0052
0.000
-0.004
-0.030
-0.083
-0.150
-0.199
-0.192
-0.111
0.037
0.210
0.348
0.391
0.304
0.098
-0.170
-0.413
-0.542
-0.500
-0.286
0.041
0.377
0.608
0.650
0.479
0.143
-0.251
-0.574
-0.717
-0.628
-0.334
0.070
0.450
0.683
0.694
0.482
0.121
-0.268
-0.558
-0.660
-0.549
-0.271
0.075
0.374
0.534
0.516
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
0.540
0.552
0.564
0.576
0.588
0.600
0.612
0.624
0.636
0.648
0.660
0.672
0.684
0.696
0.708
0.720
0.732
0.744
0.756
0.768
0.780
0.792
0.804
0.816
0.828
0.840
0.852
0.864
0.876
0.888
0.900
0.912
0.924
0.936
0.948
0.960
0.972
0.984
0.996
1.008
1.020
1.032
1.044
1.056
1.068
0.0034
0.0008
-0.0018
-0.0035
-0.0039
-0.0031
-0.0015
0.0002
0.0015
0.0020
0.0019
0.0013
0.0006
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0004
-0.0011
-0.0017
-0.0020
-0.0017
-0.0007
0.0009
0.0026
0.0038
0.0038
0.0025
0.0001
-0.0026
-0.0047
-0.0055
-0.0045
-0.0018
0.0016
0.0047
0.0065
0.0062
0.0038
0.0001
-0.0037
-0.0065
-0.0071
-0.0055
-0.0020
0.340
0.079
-0.177
-0.348
-0.390
-0.310
-0.153
0.018
0.147
0.202
0.187
0.128
0.063
0.018
0.001
0.000
-0.009
-0.045
-0.105
-0.170
-0.204
-0.174
-0.068
0.095
0.264
0.376
0.377
0.246
0.011
-0.259
-0.472
-0.548
-0.446
-0.185
0.158
0.471
0.646
0.616
0.381
0.011
-0.374
-0.646
-0.713
-0.549
-0.205
u min =
-0.717 cm
90
1.080
0.0021
0.206
u max =
0.694
cm
0.800
cm
0.300
-0.2000.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
-0.700
-1.200
Tiempo
0.800
1.000
1.200
3) Hallar:

X(t).
DFC.
DMF.
= 280 /2
= 1.2 /2
Columnas:
Cargas:
() = () = 10()
<
{ =
>
Solucin
a. Propiedades de los materiales:
= 15000280 = 250998.008 /2 = 2509980.08 /2

=
3 0.4 0.83
=
= 0.017067 4
12
12
3 0.8 0.43
=
= 0.004267 4
12
12
= 42837 2
= 10709.25 2
= 8 8/2 = 32 2
= 32 1.2 = 38.4
m = / = 3.91 / 2
b. Configuracin deformada:
= arctan(0.5) = 26.565
5
45
16 4
=
3 4
3
Se asumir que el efecto del sismo afecta en direccin perpendicular a la coordenada X,

esto debido a que de acuerdo a la configuracin deformada el sismo afecta la estructura,
si acta en la direccin asumida.
c. Diagrama de cuerpo libre:
Donde:
2 2
( + )
6 3
4
1 =
=
= 1189.92
3
3
9
1 =
3
2
2 =
= 9519.33
3
3
9
2 =
12
4
=
= 4759.67
3
3
9
2 =
12
8
2 =
= 38077.33
3
3
9
= (2) = 2
=
4
4
= ( + ) =
+
3
3
=
=
82 82
14
( + ) =
6 3
4
4
9
- Equilibrio dinmico:
= 0
16
+ + 8 2 + 4 2 + 4 1 + 8 1 + 8 4 () = 0
3
Reemplazando los valores de fuerzas y momentos:

16 4
14
(
+ ) +
+ 8 (38077.33) + 4 (4759.67) + 4 (1189.92)
3
3
9
+ 8 (9519.33) + 8 (2) 4 () = 0
Operando y simplificando:
78
16
+ 16 + 404571.64 = 4()
9
3
E.D.M.
Para el caso a):

78
+ 16 + 404571.64 = 4()
9
E.D.M.
78
16
+ 16 + 404571.64 =
9
3
E.D.M.
Para el caso b):
d. Solucin a ecuacin diferencial de movimiento:

Para el caso a):
78
+ 16 + 404571.64 = 4()
9
+ + = ()
La solucin del caso a), es similar al problema 1, esto debido a que la carga de excitacin es
una funcin sinusoidal (armnica).
Para el caso b):
78
16
+ 16 + 404571.64 =
9
3
+ + = () . . ()
() = 0.5 =

= (1 ( ) + 2 ( ))
= 1 2
=
= 0
= 0
(0) + (0) + () =
=
Entonces:
=
( < 1)
- Solucin total:
() = () + ()
() =
+ (1 ( ) + 2 ( ))
() = (1 ( ) + 2 ( )) + (1 ( ) 2 ( ))
(0) = 0 (0) = 0
(0) =
+ 2 = 0 2 =
2 =
(0) = 2 + 1 = 0 1 =
1 =
() =
(
)
1 2
[1 (
( ) + ( ))]
1 2
RESPUESTA PARTE a)

y
b
Seccin
f'c (kg/cm2)
280
= 15000 )
Ec (kg/cm2)
250998.01
DATOS GEOMETRICOS
b (cm)
40
h (cm)
80
3
12
3
12
1706666.667
Ix (cm4)
Iy (cm4)
426666.6667
42836993.36
EcIx (kg.m2)
EcIy (kg.m2)
10709248.34
L= 3m
5 20
+
9
9
K=
101142901.0 Kg/m
Clculo de la masa
=
m = 3914.37 kg
M =
39
18
8481.142
Kg.s /m
RESPUESTA TEORICA
Datos generales :
=
M = 8481.142 Kg.s /m
K = 101142901 Kg/m
C =2mw = 92617.886 Kg.s/m
0.05
0 =
0.000 m/s
u0 =
0.000 m
Calculos previos:
Frecuencia natural:
=
1 2
wD =
w = 109.205 rad/s
109.068
= 2/
Periodo:
T=
0.06
rad/s
10
ti 0.006 s
ti = 0.005 s
Variacion elegida:
Carga exitadora :
F(t) = Po sen(t)
= /w =
Po = 10000 Kg
0.800
w==
87.364
La respuesta :
=
1 =
2
+ 2
2 2
1 2
1 2 2 + 2
22 1 2
1 2 2 + 2 2
A=
-0.000058
B=
0.000262
C1 =
-0.000207
rad/s
2 =
2
+ 2
2 2
C2 =
0.000058
= 2 cos + 1 sin + cos + sin
i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
ti (s) u(t) Teoric (m)

0.000
0.005
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.030
0.035
0.040
0.045
0.050
0.055
0.060
0.065
0.070
0.075
0.080
0.085
0.090
0.095
0.100
0.105
0.110
0.115
0.120
0.125
0.130
0.135
0.140
0.145
0.150
0.155
0.160
0.165
0.170
0.175
0.180
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0002
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0004
-0.0003
-0.0002
0.0000
0.0001
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0000
u(t) Teor.(cm)
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.009
0.013
0.015
0.015
0.010
0.002
-0.008
-0.018
-0.025
-0.027
-0.023
-0.013
0.001
0.016
0.028
0.034
0.033
0.024
0.010
-0.007
-0.023
-0.033
-0.037
-0.032
-0.021
-0.005
0.012
0.026
0.034
0.035
0.028
0.016
0.001
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
0.185
0.190
0.195
0.200
0.205
0.210
0.215
0.220
0.225
0.230
0.235
0.240
0.245
0.250
0.255
0.260
0.265
0.270
0.275
0.280
0.285
0.290
0.295
0.300
0.305
0.310
0.315
0.320
0.325
0.330
0.335
0.340
0.345
0.350
0.355
0.360
0.365
0.370
0.375
0.380
0.385
0.390
0.395
0.400
0.405
0.410
0.415
-0.0001
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0002
0.0002
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0.0000
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.013
-0.024
-0.030
-0.030
-0.024
-0.014
-0.001
0.010
0.020
0.025
0.025
0.021
0.014
0.004
-0.005
-0.014
-0.020
-0.022
-0.021
-0.017
-0.009
0.000
0.009
0.017
0.022
0.023
0.020
0.014
0.005
-0.006
-0.015
-0.022
-0.026
-0.024
-0.018
-0.008
0.004
0.015
0.024
0.028
0.026
0.020
0.009
-0.003
-0.015
-0.024
-0.029
84
85
86
87
88
89
0.420
0.425
0.430
0.435
0.440
0.445
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
-0.027
-0.021
-0.010
0.002
0.014
0.024
u min =
-0.037 cm
90
0.450
0.0003
0.028
u max =
0.035
cm

0.050
0.030
cm
0.010
-0.0100.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
-0.030
-0.050
Tiempo
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.500
FUERZAS ELSTICAS
EcIx (kg.m2)
42836993.4
EcIy (kg.m ) 10709248.3

L = 3m
Deformacin mxima absoluta
u max =
0.00037
Fuerzas
1 =
FEx1 =
438.03
kg
1 =
3
2
3
FEy1 =
3504.21
kg
FEx2 =
1752.11
kg
12
2
3
FEy2 =
14016.86
kg
MEx1 =
1314.08
kg.m
3
2
2
MEy1 =
10512.64
kg.m
MEx2 =
5256.32
kg.m
6
2
2
MEy2 =
42050.58
kg.m
2 =
12
2 =
Momentos
1 =
1 =
2 =
2 =
Diagrama de fuerza cortante:

1 = 3504.21
1 = 438.03
2 = 14016.86
2 = 1752.11
Diagrama de momento flector:
2 = 42050.58 .
1 = 10512.64 .
2 = 42050.58 .
2 = 5256.32 .
1 = 1314.08 .
2 = 5256.32 .
RESPUESTA PARTE b)

y
b
Seccin
f'c (kg/cm2)
280
= 15000 )
Ec (kg/cm2) 250998.01
DATOS GEOMETRICOS
b (cm)
40
h (cm)
80
3
12
3
12
1706666.667
Ix (cm4)
Iy (cm4)
426666.6667
42836993.36
EcIx (kg.m2)
EcIy (kg.m2)
10709248.34

13
5 20
+ 3 +
+
=
8
12
12
L= 3m
5 20
+
12
12
K = 75857175.74 Kg/m
Clculo de la masa
=
m = 3914.37 kg
M =
13
8
6360.856
Kg.s /m
RESPUESTA TEORICA
Datos generales :
=
M=
6360.86 Kg.s /m
K = 75857175.74 Kg/m
C =2mw = 69463.41 Kg.s/m
0.05
0 =
0.000 m/s
u0 =
0.000 m
Calculos previos:
Frecuencia natural:
=
1 2
wD =
w = 109.205 rad/s
= 2/
Periodo:
T=
0.06
109.068
rad/s
10
ti 0.0058 s
ti = 0.0050 s
Variacion elegida:
Carga exitadora :
m XS(t) = m Po
Po =
La respuesta :
() =
1 e
1 2
ti (s) u(t) Teoric (m)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0.000
0.005
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.030
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0003
-0.0004
-0.0005
-0.0005
seno + cos
u(t) Teor.(cm)
0.000
-0.003
-0.013
-0.026
-0.038
-0.046
-0.047
-19200
Kg
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
0.035
0.040
0.045
0.050
0.055
0.060
0.065
0.070
0.075
0.080
0.085
0.090
0.095
0.100
0.105
0.110
0.115
0.120
0.125
0.130
0.135
0.140
0.145
0.150
0.155
0.160
0.165
0.170
0.175
0.180
0.185
0.190
0.195
0.200
0.205
0.210
0.215
0.220
0.225
0.230
0.235
0.240
0.245
0.250
0.255
0.260
0.265
-0.0004
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0004
-0.0004
-0.0004
-0.0004
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0004
-0.0004
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.043
-0.033
-0.022
-0.013
-0.007
-0.007
-0.012
-0.021
-0.030
-0.038
-0.041
-0.040
-0.035
-0.027
-0.020
-0.014
-0.011
-0.013
-0.018
-0.025
-0.032
-0.036
-0.037
-0.035
-0.030
-0.024
-0.019
-0.016
-0.015
-0.018
-0.023
-0.028
-0.032
-0.034
-0.033
-0.031
-0.027
-0.022
-0.019
-0.018
-0.019
-0.021
-0.025
-0.029
-0.031
-0.032
-0.030
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
0.270
0.275
0.280
0.285
0.290
0.295
0.300
0.305
0.310
0.315
0.320
0.325
0.330
0.335
0.340
0.345
0.350
0.355
0.360
0.365
0.370
0.375
0.380
0.385
0.390
0.395
0.400
0.405
0.410
0.415
0.420
0.425
0.430
0.435
0.440
0.445
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0003
-0.028
-0.025
-0.022
-0.020
-0.020
-0.021
-0.024
-0.026
-0.029
-0.030
-0.030
-0.028
-0.026
-0.024
-0.022
-0.021
-0.022
-0.023
-0.025
-0.027
-0.028
-0.029
-0.028
-0.027
-0.025
-0.024
-0.023
-0.022
-0.023
-0.024
-0.026
-0.027
-0.028
-0.028
-0.027
-0.026
u min =
-0.04735 cm
90
0.450
-0.0002
-0.025
u max =
0.00000
cm

0.010
0.000
-0.010
0.010
0.030
0.050
0.070
cm
-0.010
-0.020
-0.030
-0.040
-0.050
Tiempo
0.090
0.110
0.130
0.150
FUERZAS ELSTICAS
EcIx (kg.m2)
42836993.36
EcIy (kg.m ) 10709248.34

L = 3m
Deformacin mxima absoluta
u max =
0.000473
Fuerzas
1 =
FEx1 =
563.40
kg
1 =
3
2
3
FEy1 =
4507.22
kg
FEx2 =
2253.61
kg
12
2
3
FEy2 =
18028.86
kg
MEx1 =
1690.21
kg.m
3
2
2
MEy1 =
13521.65
kg.m
MEx2 =
6760.82
kg.m
6
2
2
MEy2 =
54086.59
kg.m
2 =
12
2 =
Momentos
1 =
1 =
2 =
2 =
Diagrama de fuerza cortante:

1 = 4507.22
1 = 563.40
2 = 18028.86
2 = 2253.61
Diagrama de momento flector:
2 = 54086.59 .
1 = 13521.65 .
2 = 54086.59 .
2 = 6760.82 .
1 = 1690.21 .
2 = 6760.82 .

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Universidad Nacional

Santiago Antnez de Mayolo

: Mg. Gonzalo M. Peche Villafane

b. Diagrama de cuerpo libre:

- Equilibrio dinmico y principio DAlembert:

- Clculo de la rigidez equivalente en la viga (ke):

Tenemos la rigidez equivalente:

Reemplazando la rigidez equivalente en la ecuacin (1), tenemos:

c. Solucin a la ecuacin diferencial de movimiento:

[(1 2 )() 2()]

[(1 2 )2 + (2)2 ] [(1 2 )2 + (2)2 ]

CALCULOS Y DATOS PREVIOS :

Ecuacin Diferencial de Equilibrio Dinmico

Frecuencia natural amortiguada:

= 2 cos + 1 sin + cos + sin

u(t) Teor. (m)

u(t) Teor. (cm)

Respuesta a Nivel de Desplazamiento

2 = 0.375 0.1875 = 0.1875

b. Diagrama de cuerpo libre:

- Equilibrio dinmico en la primera barra:

Finalmente, tenemos para el caso a):

Para el caso b):

c. Solucin a ecuacin diferencial de movimiento:

- Solucin estacionaria o particular:

- Solucin transitoria o complementaria:

Condiciones iniciales para el siguiente tramo:

FASE II (t1 t t2):

- Solucin estacionaria o particular:

- Solucin transitoria o complementaria:

Por lo tanto la respuesta es:

FASE III (t t2): Vibracin libre

Para el caso b):

- Solucin estacionaria o particular ( = ):

CALCULOS Y DATOS PREVIOS :

Ecuacin Diferencial de Equilibrio Dinmico

Frecuencia natural amortiguada:

F(t) = Po (t2 - t) / (t2 - t1)

u(t) Teoric (m)

Respuesta a Nivel de Desplazamiento

CALCULOS Y DATOS PREVIOS :

Ecuacin Diferencial de Equilibrio Dinmico

u(t) Teor. (m)

u(t) Teor. (cm)

Respuesta a Nivel de Desplazamiento

Ecuacin diferencial de movimiento.

= 15000280 = 250998.008 /2 = 2509980.08 /2

Se asumir que el efecto del sismo afecta en direccin perpendicular a la coordenada X,

c. Diagrama de cuerpo libre:

Reemplazando los valores de fuerzas y momentos:

Para el caso a):

Para el caso b):

d. Solucin a ecuacin diferencial de movimiento:

- Solucin transitoria o complementaria:

CALCULOS Y DATOS PREVIOS :

Ecuacin Diferencial de Equilibrio Dinmico

Frecuencia natural amortiguada:

= 2 cos + 1 sin + cos + sin

ti (s) u(t) Teoric (m)

Respuesta a Nivel de Desplazamiento

EcIy (kg.m ) 10709248.3

Diagrama de fuerza cortante:

Diagrama de momento flector:

CALCULOS Y DATOS PREVIOS :