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TEXT I
SCHOLARSHIPS
Not all students in Indonesia canafford their school fees. They are still quite
young and they want more education although their parents are poor. Most of their
parents are farmers, factory workers, shermen, and becak drivers. Their wages or
salaries are too low to pay the school fees. The school fees are high especially in
cities
or towns. not only in goverment schools but also in private They need money
for school fees and books. Money and books are vital importance for student.
Poor students are in need of help. Scholarships are badly needed. So it is time
for the foundations and organizations to think about this problem. Scholarships are
nancial awards given to clever of qualied students to be used for tuition, board,
and books. Scholarships are given by schools, colleges, and universities as well as ,
by public and private institutions and organizations. Scholarships are needed by
qualied students of a needy family and orphans. As long as they are clever or
qualied they can get the scholarship. So scholarship is usually an annual grant to a
clever or qualied student to enable him to continue his studies. They should make
much progress in every subject they take. .
To those who have got scholarships are advised to spend the time wisely. They
should not idle away their time, because get scholarship which is limited is not easy.
Sometimes the teachers give the tasks rst to choose the qualied students. If they
succeed in their examination or have good marks in every terminal, the scholarships
will continually given to them. Hopefully they become scientists or people who are
needed for the development of our country.
(Taken from: Panduan Menguasai Bahasa lnggris ISMU)
Choose the right answer
1. The scholarship is usually given by the goverment schools or organization to
A. the students
B. farmers and factory workers
C. shermen and becak drivers
D. the scientists
E. qualied students of a needy familly and orphans
2. If they succeed in their examination or have good marks in every terminal
(paragraph 3 sentence 4)
The underlined words means "
A. the teacher
D. the scientists
B. the parents
E. the people
C. those who get the scholarship
3. Scholarships are needed by qualied students or a needy familly. (paragraph
2 sentence 6). The underlined words refers to
A. the parents
D. qualied students
B. public and private institutions
E. the poor parents
C. poor students .
4. Why is scholarships usually an annual grant? Because
A. the students should clever
B. the scholarsip is unlimited .
C. the students should spend the time wisely
D. the students should make much progress in every subject they take
E. they enable to continue their students
Text ll
Informal education
Now education takes many fonns. There is formal educatioan, which is carried
g
on in schools. And there is informal education, which goes on in other settings.
People are being educated all the time. learning from others and teaming by themselves.
To most people, education means schools. But education has many other
sources as well as home, farm, museum, television, advertising, newspaper and
magazines, sports events, and practical experience. Education also takes place in
mosques, churches and temples.
A home is a place where people cook, eat, sleep, and care for their children.
Girls can learn how to cook from their mothers, boys can learn from their fathers how
to grow vegetables, to milk a cow and to raise chickens.
Living close to the land, farm children begin to learn the way of nature before
they realize they are teaming. They watch plants develop from tiny seeds. They care
for baby animals from the moment oi birth. Farm children help both parents. Children
gather eggs from the hen coop, help with the gardening. or sort apples for
marketing.
Some take the job of feeding and caring for one or more of the farm house.
Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed.
There are museum devoted to art, science. history; industry, and technology. But
museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums,
large or small, carry on eductional programmers. Museums otter guided tours. lectures, lms, music recitals. art lessons, and other attractions, Many large museums
have extensive libraries with the help of good librarians open to qualied researches.
Television is not only a source of entertainment, but is also in major of news
and infomiantion, as well as a valuable tool for science, education, and industry.
Minutes after an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving details. Newspapers have one basic purpose to get the news as quickly as possible
from those who know it to those who want to know it.
Teaching can take place in a mosque, musholla (small mosque) or 'pondok
pesantren. The children here are taught about lslamand life. They must never worship anything or anyone but God. They should not eat pork, drink alcohol or taste
blood. They not gamble.They must help orphans and be kind to strangers. They
should treat other Moslem as their brothers.
(Taken from: Bahasa lnggris Kelas I/SMUI)
5. People are being educated all the time". This statement means
A. The people should go to school as long as they can
B. The people should learn all the time '
C. The people learn either from other by themselves
D. The people do not give up learning
E. The people learn without taking a rest
6. The informal education means
A. Education inside schools
B. Education that goes on in one setting
C. Education which goes on other settings
D. Education that takes by anyone
E. Education that takes by special people
7. Television is not only a source of entertainment, but is also (paragraph 6
sentence 1). The Underlined word means
E. in 1611