Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
FOR
STEEL STRUCTURE
FOR
PL-TCM PROJECT
OF
TERNIUM MEXICO
FOR REFERENCE
December, 2011
DOCUMENT No. 11117198 - 2002090 - WP002
HIROSHIMA WORKS
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction 2
Scope 3
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.2.5
1.
criteria for the fabrication and erection of structural steel for common building.
By the way, for mechanical equipment installation, such as Steering Rolls, Loop
Cars and related mechanical equipments in the iron plant, strict fabrication
accuracy is required in general.
Such requirement is
Unless otherwise
2.
In shop fabrication, do not perform any work aiming at the tolerances given herein,
but make every effort to produce quality products with as few errors as possible.
an unavoidable case only, a tolerance given herein shall be used as the maximum
permissible limit for acceptance criteria.
3.
Excerpts
(1) Section 1 General of Recommendation for Quality Criteria and Inspection
Standards of Steel Structures
Regarding to following items, please refer to JIS. It is impossible to attach in
this specification due to copyright issue.
(2) Steel Tape Measures (JIS B 7512)
(3) Dimensions, Mass and Permissible Variations of Hot Rolled Steel Sections
(JIS G 3192, equivalent GB code is applicable.)
In
(1)
1.
General
1.1
Scope
This guide refers to JASS 6, Additional Rule 6 Steel Structure Accuracy
Inspection Standard (1.2 of this guide) and details how to use the rule.
It applies
to general steel structures and does not apply to the following items:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1.2
described in Section 3.
1.2.1
Name
Sketch
Control allowance
e 2 mm
Limit Tolerance
Measuring method
Clearance gauge
e 3 mm
Measuring instrument
e 2 mm
Clearance gauge
e 3 mm
e
e
e 1.0 mm
t 15 mm e 1.5 mm
Carpenters square
t 15 mm
e t/15
and
e 2 mm
t > 15 mm
e t/10
and
e 3 mm
Clearance gauge
Welding gauge
-4-
t > 15 mm
Clearance gauge
0<e
4 mm
e
Submerged arc welding:
0<e
e
1 mm
2 mm
2 mm
2 mm
3 mm
3 mm
Clearance gauge
0<e
Name
Sketch
Control allowance
Limit Tolerance
a -2 mm
Submerged arc welding:
-2 mm
a +2 mm
Measuring instrument
Measuring method
Limit gauge
a -3 mm
Submerged arc welding:
-3 mm
a +3 mm
a+a
Manual arc welding,
semiautomatic gas shielded arc
welding, semiautomatic
self-shielded arc welding:
-5-
a+a
Without backing:
a 2 mm
Without backing:
a 3 mm
With backing:
a 1 mm
With backing:
a 2 mm
-2.5
-5
Welding gauge
Groove gauge
Convex rule
a1+a1
a1
-5
a1
-10
a2+a2
a2
-2.5
a2
-5
Limit gauge
Name
(9)
Sketch
Control allowance
Roughness of
gas cut surface
Limit Tolerance
Free edge
Free edge
: 100S
Measuring instrument
Measuring method
Compare with the model.
: 100S
(11) Out-of-square
of gas cut
edge :e
Within groove : d 2 mm
Free edge
: d 0.5 mm
Free edge
: d 1 mm
t 20 mm
e 1 mm
t 20 mm
e 2 mm
t > 20 mm
e < t/20
t > 20 mm
e < t/10
Welding gauge
Carpenters square
-
Clearance gauge
T2
tl t2
Diaphragm
Clearance gauge
e 2t1/15
t1
Welding gauge
Convex rule
tl t2
Column flange
and e 3 mm
t1 < t2
e t1/5
and e 4 mm
Measuring jig
t1 < t2
Beam flange
e t1/6
Diaphragm
e t1/4
and e 5 mm
e
Clearance gauge
Column
flange
t1
(13) Unevenness of
welded
assembly
material
ends :e
e 2 mm
e 3 mm
Carpenters square
Convex rule
Beam
flange
and e 4 mm
t2
-6-
(12) Offset of
connection
(offset of
diaphragm and
flange)
e
Within groove : d 1 mm
Name
Sketch
(1) Off-center of
hole
Control allowance
Gauge
center
1.2.2
-1 mm L
Limit Tolerance
+1 mm
-1.5 mm L
+1.5 mm
Measuring instrument
Measuring method
Convex rule
Steel linear scale
L
Reference Line
Reference Line
(2) Change in hole
pitch
-1.5 mm P1 +1.5 mm
P1+P1(each pitch) -1 mm P1 +1 mm
Convex rule
Steel linear scale
-2 mm P2 +2 mm
-3
mm P2 +3 mm
(whole)
P2+P2
(3) Stagger of
holes
1 mm
1.5 mm
Convex rule
Square ruler
Clearance gauge
Through gauge
1 mm
1 mm
Clearance gauge
a1 -2 mm
a1 -3 mm
Convex rule
a2 -2 mm
a2 -3 mm
a1+a1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
M16
40
28
22
(2)
(3)
M20
50
34
26
M22
55
38
28
M24
60
44
30
a2+a2
-7-
e
(4) Clearance at
joint of high
strength bolts
1.2.3
Sketch
Control allowance
0
L
S S
Name
S 0.5S and
Limit Tolerance
0
S 5 mm
S 0.8S and
S 8 mm
Measuring instrument
Measuring method
Welding gauge
Limit gauge
Gauge
S
L
a
L
S
(2) Height of
reinforcement of
fillet weld
a
a
a
0.4S and
4 mm
a
a
0.6S and
Welding gauge
6 mm
L
S
S
L
a
Gauge
15 mm > B
15 mm > B
0.5 mm h 3 mm
15 mm B < 25 mm
0.5 mm h 5 mm
Welding gauge
Limit gauge
Gauge
15 mm B < 25 mm
0.5 mm h 4 mm
0.5 mm h 6 mm
0.5 mm h (4/25)B mm
0.5 mm h (6/25) B mm
S
S
25 mm B
Gauge
Welding gauge
S 7 mm
S 10 mm
Limit gauge
Gauge
S
S
S
S
(4) Size of
reinforce-ment
fillet welt of full
penetration
T-joint
25 mm B
Gauge
-8-
(3) Height of
reinforcement of
butt weld
S
L
Name
Undercut
Control allowance
Limit Tolerance
Measuring method
e 0.5 mm
e 0.3 mm
Measuring instrument
Undercut gauge
Butt weld
Butt weld
(5)
Sketch
e 0.3 mm
t
e
e 0.5 mm
Side fillet weld
e 0.5 mm
Stagger of butt
weld
e 0.8 mm
Carpenter's square
t 15 mm
e 1 mm
t 15 mm
e 1.5 mm
t > 15 mm
e t/15
and
e 2 mm
t < 15 mm
e t/10
and
e 3 mm
Clearance gauge
e 2t1/15
and
e 3 mm
t1 t2
e t1/5
and
e 4 mm
Convex rule
e t1/6
and
e 4 mm
t1 < t2
(6)
Gauge
Welding gauge
Gauge
Offset of
connection
(offset of
diaphragm and
flange)
t2
t1 t2
Column
flange
Diaphragm
t1 < t2
t1
e
e
e t1/4
and
e 5 mm
Clearance gauge
Measuring jig
Diaphragm
e
Beam flange
Column
flange
t1
Clearance gauge
Measuring jig
Beam
flange
t2
-9-
(7)
Name
Unevenness of
bead surface
(8)
Sketch
150mm
Limit Tolerance
Measuring instrument
Measuring method
e3=B1-B2
25mm
Section a-a
B1
B2
e2
Control allowance
e1
25mm
Section b-b
(9)
Pit
- 10 -
-1.5 mm L +1.5 mm
-2 mm L +2 mm
Convex rule
L,
L+L
1.2.4
Name
(1)
Sketch
Beam length
L
Control allowance
-3 mm L
+3 mm
Limit Tolerance
-5 mm L
+5 mm
L+L
Measuring instrument
JIS Class 1 steel tape
measure
Carpenters square
Square ruler
(2)
Column length
L+L
L < 10 m
L < 10 m
-3 mm L +3 mm
-5 mm L +5 mm
L 10 m
-4 mm L +4 mm
-6 mm L +6 mm
Square ruler
Jig for bolt pitch
- 11 Floor level
-3 mm L +3 mm
-5 mm L +5 mm
Carpenters square
Square ruler
L1+L1
L3+L3
L4+L4
L2+L2
Weld joint
L1+L1
L3+L3
L4+L4
L2+L2
Weld joint
(3)
Carpenters square
L 10 m
Measuring method
Name
(4)
Sketch
Curvature of
beam
Control allowance
L
and e 10mm
1000
Limit Tolerance
15
. L
1000
Measuring instrument
Piano wire or plumb string
level
and
Convex rule
e 15 mm
Measuring method
1) Curvature can be determined by visual
check as well as by measurement. In
the later case, take measurements in
both height and width directions.
Piano wire or
plumb string
e=b-a
Curvature of
column
mm
L
and e 5
1500
L
1000
and
e 8 mm
Convex rule
(5)
- 12 -
Piano wire or
plumb string
Set on edge.
a
a
Width direction:
Lay on side.
b
Height direction:
(6)
Sketch
Height
H+H
H+H
Limit Tolerance
Measuring instrument
JIS Class 1 steel tape
measure
H < 800 mm
-3 mm H +3 mm
H 800 mm
-3 mm H +3 mm
H 800 mm
-4 mm H +4 mm
-2 mm B +2 mm
-3 mm B +3 mm
Convex rule
Convex rule
H+H
H+H
Measuring method
H < 800 mm
-2 mm H +2 mm
H+H
H+H
(7)
Control allowance
H+H
Name
B+B
Width
Carpenters square
- 13 -
Inclination of
box flange
Joints
Joints
H
e
and
1000
e 3 mm
3H
and
e
200
e 5 mm
Steel square
Clearance gauge
Carpenters square
General
General
H
b
e
Inclination
of H-shape
flange
(9)
Joints
e b/100 and
e 1.5 mm
General
e
2b
and
100
e 2 mm
(10) Off-center of
web
e
B/2 B/2
e 2 mm
3H
and
100
e 6 mm
Joints
3b
and
e
200
e 2.5 mm
Spacer
Steel square
Clearance gauge
Carpenters square
General
3b
and
100
e 3 mm
e 3 mm
Convex rule
Slide calipers
Off-center
Mark
flange
center
line
2H
e
and
100
e 4 mm
e Put a carpenters
square with the web as
reference, insert a
clearance gauge in the
gap between the
square and flange and
measure.
Sketch
Measuring instrument
Stiffener
e1 H/150 and e1 4 mm
e1 H/100 and e1 6 mm
e2 B/150 and e2 4 mm
e2 B/100 and e2 6 mm
e1, e2
(12) Angle of
connection
e
L
300
e1, e2
L
200
and
and
e1, e2 3 mm
e1, e2 5 mm
e3 4 mm
e3 6 mm
Square ruler
clearance gauge
Piano wire or plumb string
Carpenter's square
Convex rule
- 14 -
Top
flange
Elevation
e2
e3
e1
e2
Bottom
flange
L
Measuring method
e2
e1
Limit Tolerance
Flange
(11) Curvature of
web
e
Control allowance
Name
Plan
e1 = a - b
-3 mm L +3 mm
L
L+L
-5 mm L +5 mm
Convex rule
Steel linear scale
Jig
Jig for bolt pitch
(13) Length of
connection
Name
Sketch
Control allowance
(14) Twist of
column
6L
and 5 mm
1000
Limit Tolerance
9H
and 8 mm
1000
Measuring instrument
Plumb bob
Convex rule
Steel linear scale
Test bench
Measuring method
A-A
B-B
= 1 + 2
H
e
1.5 H
1000
e 2 mm
2.5 H
1000
e 3 mm
Square ruler
Clearance gauge
Carpenter's square
- 15 -
Place the
column on a test
bench, connect a
plumb bob to
both ends of the
column and
measure the
amount of twist
by convex rule.
The difference
between the
amounts of twist
at the ends is
the value of twist
to be
determined.
1.2.5
Special requirement for iron plant steel structure
(Unless otherwise specified in this clause, previous criteria shall be applied.)
Name
(1)
Sketch
Girder length
Control allowance
-1 mm L
+1 mm
Limit Tolerance
-3 mm L
+3 mm
L+L
Measuring instrument
JIS Class 1 steel tape
measure
Carpenters square
L
Square ruler
Column length
L+L
L < 10 m
L < 10 m
-1 mm L +1 mm
-3 mm L +3 mm
L 10 m
L 10 m
-2mm L +2 mm
-4 mm L +4 mm
Square ruler
Jig for bolt pitch
- 16 Floor level
-1mm L +1 mm
-3 mm L +3 mm
Carpenters square
L1+L1
L3+L3
L4+L4
L2+L2
Weld joint
Square ruler
L1+L1
L3+L3
L4+L4
L2+L2
Weld joint
(3)
Measuring method
Name
(4)
Sketch
Curvature of
girder
Control allowance
15
. L
1000
Measuring instrument
Piano wire or plumb string
level
and
and
Convex rule
e 3mm
e 5 mm
Measuring method
1) Curvature can be determined by visual
check as well as by measurement. In
the later case, take measurements in
both height and width directions.
2) For the height direction, lay the beam on
its side, stretch a piano wire or plumb
string along the flange edge, measure
the distances from beam center and
both edges from it. For the width
direction, set the beam on edge and
measure in the same manner.
L
1000
Limit Tolerance
Piano wire or
plumb string
e=b-a
Curvature of
column
L
1500
and
e 3 mm
L
1000
and
e 5 mm
Convex rule
(5)
- 17 -
Piano wire or
plumb string
Set on edge.
a
a
Width direction:
Lay on side.
b
Height direction:
Name
(6)
Sketch
Control allowance
Limit Tolerance
Measuring instrument
Length of
connection
L
-1 mm L +1 mm
-2 mm L +2 mm
Convex rule
Steel linear scale Jig
Jig for bolt pitch
Measuring method
L+L
e1, e2 1 mm
e1, e2 2 mm
e3 1 mm
e3 2 mm
Top
flange
e1
e 7 mm
Convex rule
Steel linear scale
Leveling string
e 15 mm
Convex rule
Steel linear scale
Leveling string
L
e
e5m
L
(Flatness in entire)
e 10 mm
Flatness on
CH-PL
e
Square
ruler
Clearance
gauge
Plan
Elevation
(8)
e2
e3
- 18 -
e1
Square ruler
clearance gauge
Piano wire or plumb string
Carpenter's square
Convex rule
Bottom
flange
Angle of
connection
e
e2
(7)
Off center of
machine
bolt hole
Control allowance
Limit Tolerance
Measuring instrument
Center of gauge
-1mm L +1mm
-1.5mm L +1.5mm
Convex rule
Steel linear scale
Measuring method
(9)
Sketch
Name
L
Reference line
(10) Change
in
hole pitch of
machine bolt
hole
P
P1 + P1each pitch
-1mm P1 +1mm
-1mm P2 +1mm
-2mm P1 +2mm
-2mm P2 +2mm
Convex rule
Steel linear scale
a1 1mm
a1 2 mm
a2 1mm
a2 2 mm
Convex rule
Steel linear scale
P1 + P2
Entire
a2+a2
- 19 -
a1+a1