Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
5F'i
3 9005 0250779
THE
P-ifoBLKM^
OF THE.
SUBKQRMAI*; FAMjnjY
iDr,.
A.
It^lCo, CzMpaon
R e v '.
1-7^
Hamil/tttm-jjOnU
1933 r
f V ii&i -| !Dc)(ugla s, ,
IHTRODUCTIOH
.
Study 6f
1.
twelve
families.
women
Study
of their
(a)
Mental Status.
(b)
Physical Condition.
(c)
Moral
(d)
phenomenal Growth.
Standards.
Physical Effects.
2.
Mental Effects
3.
Moral Effects.
SHE JQOflJKITY
4.
Rate
.
Definition
of
Increase.
Hereditary Causes.
1.
(a)
Physical
(b)
Mental
Environmental
2*
'..
Causes.
(a)
Home, Influences.
(b)
Sooilal
; (o)
Influences*
Ificonjomio
Influences.
SUffGESTEtD
dm^mi '.fumx.
The Institutions, and the contributions that they might
mate to the finding of a solution for the subnormal
family.
1.
flhe State.
(ai)
(1)
(2)
io;h
(b)
(o)
2.
days notice
of the
physicallyluMlt1' a^nd
merital
seven
marry.
Segregation.
(1)
Sodle.1 Segregation
(21)
Siex Segregation.
.Sterilization o-f
defectives.
The- Sehoc(l.
(a)
(b)
Mechanical
staff.
arid manual
,(c)
3.
Tha Ohurch.
(a)
lb)
family.
Interpretation
of the1
8piritual role.
goMOfimi ramcr.
ffht inati tut ions, and the contributions that they might
make to the finding of a solution for the subnormal
family.
1.
Che State.
(a)
Improved Marriage
Laws.
(1)
Requirement of.
(2)
Requirement of
seven
medical certificate as to
physical health and mental soundness prior
to the issuing of a marriage license.
intention to marry.
(b)
(o.)
2.
Segregation.
(.1)
Soaial
(2)
Sex Segregation.
Segregation
Sterilization of
defectives.
physically unfit
and mental
The School.
[%,')
Rooma
for
$?
[d)
!o)
Organized
and
Supervised Play.
Pf Church.
(a)
Interpretation
for the
of the
social
of the
spiritual role*
role
normal family*
(V)
Interpretation
sub
-1
UTTRODUCTIOff
all
By "subnormal*;
family problems.
[raj injj.is'
moron
(3),
subject
be a
as
below
are
The
are
to be
In some
but
delinciueat;
are
corollary,
necessary
aubnormal
family Whose
and who
public charge.
family
improvident
so
family may
not
be
oom-
factor
one
or
two
either
all
present.
are
are
useless-.
find
educator .must
some
too
new
appreciate
and
to
approach
the
We must
society.
duced this
be
approach
of
legislator,
of
method
too
social
to
as
consider the
the
of
significance
the
la not
the
prob
long placed
on
to
as
cases
of normal
fam
normal,
social
to
low,
me^n,\ (1)
we
.to
moral standards
and
most appalling of
The
the effect
causes
largely hypothetical,
effects,
it
at least mitigate,
normal
family
but having
remains for
if not
us
remove,
to
our
seen
we
it has
their
problem,
Without
approach will
the
causes
and
consider remedies
the
of modern
problem
of
society.
the
that
sub
-2-
I.
In order to
let
us
the case ef
study
ulation of
see
approximately
population, there is
thousand people.
lived
amounts
to
for
we
the
family during
In
can
see
the
population; but
upon
that
illustrate that,
to
order
moral
I mean
are
knowledge of right
or
oome
had
are
ninety-five children,
are
have
used
about.
Im
no
for
im
From these
others.
living.
and
By
show
of whom
These twelve
offspring.
or
and
frqm
I have submitted
there have
taken
by non-moral
and
mental defectives,
twelve women,
I have
nonmoral women.
or
prostitutes,
common
women
are
their
one
this
that
Of
pop
at
hundred, and
several
Closer scrutiny,
of
their
of all proportion to
out
seem
on
which has
Sfeyburn, Sask.,
five
perspective,
phenomenal
-3-
rCfelldlrejn
'
froU
Eo.l
Mother
Total
.Descend
ants
:
:
;iHouae-:
5a.
SO.
Total
holds: Moral
:Rated : Living:
:3et UP: DeilncUe'ntS;: Formal.
:
10
':
10
':
:;
':
'.
.'
'
'
5o,3
So. 4
'.
Eo.6
35
No. 7
is
EC. 2
Ho. 9
'.
*;
'
':
25
':
49
":
15
":
10
10
a.
10
56
13
SO. 8
16
Ho.9
10
14
Bo.io!
10
So .11
16
So. 12*
11
95
200
46
(a)
be
seen
who
are
they
pace,
that
Is
this group
of
were
able to
move
16
11
34
175
'
34
these
twelve
from
By
grade to grade
'
it will
cases,
Of the
175
that
that
at
moderate
mentally subnormal.
mean
even
of environment and
physique.
Many
who
Of these,
some
early yet
to
are
make
small
be
not
finish Grade
been
have
considered normal
dogmatic predictions.
But
who have
even
not
Vlll,
counted normal.
mentally*
Intelligence.
did
this
even
too
leaves
normal.
*-
attempted
and
to
show in t-he
first.
The
nearly always
are
result is
an
the sficokid
submitted,
increasing-
ever
the
than
worse
and
morons
charts
I have
aa
nUmfe^r of
charge Upon'
sooiety.
(b)
This
physically.
the
there
indications.
It would be d if!
of!
in
disease
is
the \tw,elve
her whole
family
family.
leave
from her
This group
i!n Ho.
son
a
he
was
Buffering.
arid
as
are
'
two
youngest
The daughter
was
compelled^
she ha,d
contracted''
tonsils.
one ^another.
eldest
The
I have
was
no
reason
and'
to
believe
ha and
now
-He
t^a,-
infected,
>ilsb morally
(o)
This groqa
are
table
it will be
aeen
rioral
delin<iuent3.
small oriaea,
but
The
in her
But his-wifje
diseased.
Children
are
infect
venerea^
mentally deflective,,
is
show
horribly disesised,
broke, out
tend tp
was
ominous
more
charts submitted
imember of the
Thiis wojnan
to
by
a'r.own
as
even
are
ult
are
to
some
typical.
result
o|f ridketa,
many cases
considered subnormal
or
that
sub norma lv
./from .these
I harve not
women
police
fcave
come
34
In the. above
oourt
I have
record,,
in
and those
of
-5-
whom
know to be
we
number
we
but
are
we
are
delinquents,
is
25
other
and
orlma,
moral
and
only babies,
a
so
the
offspring
of
individuals,
may be potential
alarming figure.
very
of
percent
from 175
delinquents
It
these
that
means
twelve
women
are
This does
morality
among
statistics,
is
license,
oount
Thirty-four
20 to
of sexual
may suspect
many of whom
illegal parents.
but which
daughlter
mediately
"Come
is
up all
it
right", &nd
prevented
birth about
for
hospital
for the
don't
year and
miscarriages,
protection
of
school
Not only;
of
shown
by
of Ko.
found
nurse
she
ha
of
im-r
was
exposure that
Since the
place.
and
cry.
child's
been
this girl
has
had to be
ste-rilized
in
community..
the
';
(d)
tone
pregnant,
was
half ago,
case
was
low
The
abortion taking
an
The
the
family
and
Dearie,
low.
When
of ihp
generally
which cannot be
very
in,
on
the
these people,
good illustration.
the
that
include
not
these
are
but
morally subnormal,
they present
an
and
additional problem
by
reason
of
their
rapid growth.
Twelve
women
producing
|
95
children
descendants,
the
means
an
birth rate
average
original twelve
of 7.9,
and
for total
one
remember that
the
women.
When
we
of
-6-
birth-rate is
avera^e
see
should continue to be
of
in
century,
prolific
we
as
If this
group
in the pst
as
over
quarter
thousand descend
One
of whom
mentally
are
polijoy
allowing
the
of the
be
least
and who
that
an
records
disease^.
many
it
the-comnturiity
on
from
seen
perusal of
will he
seen
-that
tl>ere
is a
constant
men
of the
in
are
prostitutes,
as
be
can
i*.g
submitted,
twelve woctien Or
are
20$
even
families recorded,
infection to
hood.
of
From the
of vdiich
subnormal! family.
twelve
the
at
1.
one
effects of
but
oanniot
is
are
to
and
Jails
our
folly.
IJU
The
and
the
bring into
to
of individuals' to fill
institutions,
consummate
Surely
3U|briormaIL family
create
reports
of
source
the
neighbor?*
as
in
proportion
to
-7-
oth>r.
tha,*
"ailmenta",
this class
not
are
only infecting
they
Sometimes
who
are
Working
atad
are
in due
affected,
it
be large,
and
on
the
effects
the
Consider
2.
the
normal
the
means
say,
capacity
to
the case
of Frank
attain
their
fact
even
that
public
,
n<?t
of No*
6,
do Grade* II work.
from grade
of
the
in the
saijae
room,
who at
Most
of
only 34 graded
the
not
mental
school educati6n.
son
of No.
2,
or
-who
of
Take
is
twenty
Muriel, the
bieoaUse they
hot
family
living .-off
175
studied,
-children
(to grade
number must.
subnormal
the
granddaughter
women
that
but
but
tut
accosted by these
How many
of
is true,
mental effect a of
The
community.
spring-. o|f
to
impossible
It
are
infected
course
ia
oity
another, but
one
contact.
Of
are
from
men
in the
in
come
as
can
two
or
are
moved
on
three years
they tend
chlldnen.
The
make lit t la
or
The
room in
to
law
no
oompels
sohool,
but
thej
progress.
result ia
which they
are
placed.
It Is
the
-8-
least
in this
There
Mosit
Collegiate.
Of the
result iis
that
is
of
the
the
o'.'
the
south
to
Hiehce
community
''
'
...
men
tal
<rhi'ld,!does
not.
call
subnormal
the
does
mospheHe
side
his best
cannot
but
The
have
detrimeht&l
and
the
a^erci^e;,
at-
an
whjich'
fells
>\
and
djstcorum
or
of.':.subr:o'jrmal:
'
,'
-standards
'-;..
oni the
'-;''.[
were
but
it
found
gang;
farmed
frequently
Not
was
that they
one
were
(delinquent
was
subnormal family
Ihe gi^oup of
the
ci-lty.
one
efforts.
la^p-e number
necessity pernicious,
when
the
snorts
stimulating,1'
3.
of
child vlower
communi,ty
addition
that
only
in
forrnot
and
proverbial snail.
It
to
three
are
the
to
the pace
case,
the
nor
are
of a
-Juvenile. -delinquents
gang of
seen
in,
another
ishopbre&kers
.Juvenile
to
court.
lawbreakihg,
It
only
was
ringleaders
boys
was
language,
halted.
standard
Even
yet, those
of mobals
and
who
remain, by tilieir
conduct, tend to
-9-
Idwerlllng -^f
fche-'molliiiai cddaLamiQnjg|.'th.efir:.^h.aoJtoatjasyJ
Titers ame
id of
least
28
is
sexusllina'tklrel
are
While most
of
guilty
some
sdhiool ma'tefe.
The
aexually
if thtiiriiwere,
sqcommon
sanroe; or.
xempxajfi onl
immoral girls
to .make
is.' bou/nd;
Abpulfc
clas3,l
own-
or, op
that
immunity
to1
otf a
for. ji
were
lalccept
efll as! a
to '^ha'vje
beenlire-
The boys
buit.
to!
iaris', suscepiti-ble
to
4.
to f I
-ta^bOrtii on|^
tfiiese
or
It
nelverthelle'bs
group, of,
'i
mairtteriance'i
prl^blet|i, ,-yet
It may b3
in1 vielw of
tol' the
.aveirdge' Oltilzen
family
-on
merce^ry
Bchowthl
effect
of the.,
of
.importance
aubipprmal
entirely
or
by., tb|e
-state.
Thlis
la 'not
at
leiastj partially,
-10
by
the
There
years.
sy loc&l
or
city
charity errgahizations
are
ih piroaperous tim6s,
whole group
the
over
But
3f
9 who
4 and
now
living
are
1,
for many
relief,
on
and
even-
is
oommoh',
been
have
for
two years.
'
The
of
was
we
of
City
January 1933
not
the
on
the
keeping
of these
Federal -Governments
In'addition
Is It he cost of
to
the
their
of brjinging ,mOst
any means*.
we :can
get sfpme
\City,
--men-
of
rand
in. -town.
of
When
involved.
of
niohth
share of
the
b|y.
for
world
'
thial.is
the
The -cost
is, borne
by the1 city.
The
operations
is
cost
of "dental
t'he'.cQst
oentage cff
fiere
of the
"keeping
educating
it costs
involving
of
70. pO
are
them.
per
over,
^7000.00
ev,e|r be expected t
whom pah
The,
School
of tihese
In the
case
-11-
0Tf< No". Z,
for
educate .'thils,
and:
it
yet
is
ihstanoe,
not* ihg-. of
to -say
family,
In
doubtful If any
addition to all
the
Take
^jails.
are
School.
Industrial
The
jail-;
to -belar
the
through
for the
oost
expense,
Of
clhse
of
the
10.
tha-A'
decreasing',,
bfef in the
were
-realize
we
futu;r|e.
to
is called upon
be
to
cost
or
on
Or'j.take
kept in
the
cost will,
there,
are
now 46.
imbecile
and
land
Orphonage,
couples
keep the"
that -this
-ijfc
but
society
the
the'
does
family,
required
expense of
only
of NO:
When we
the
two
is
and
Not
JJo. I'.
state
the
Hospitals, reformatories,
care
Is
cost,
in Mental
take
keeping it,
member f it has
one
this
case -of
and
costs
derived
and
It
there'
Ahd.
married
separate households..
sx&ad of having to
provide
-for
means
thja,t
in-
This
46;. instead
its hands.
the
of
post
-12-
Not
of their
only
are
to
upkeep
those
the
relief increasing
on
but also
Government,
the cost
th'dfte
institutions.
Take
This
woman
was
for
mentally defective.
She
her nu'aband.
she
lived
as
her ch.'ildreh
a-
was
prostitute
were
born
allowed
with her.
been trebled
Thus
in her
the
why
the cost
of
cost
are
tilmes
Both
Now
td 'the
taxjbay
exdlaln Why
df-
she
her unfortunate
This may
case.
oot
these
visits home.
initial
&6 a
two
during
5b.
No.
on
During
out
of
in
is
children
er
has
in thi3
crowded tp pSpadity^
is
steadily /rising.
It would be
of the'se
difficult
and
mentally
predict
the
cost
to
to
the
and
expense
of
the
cost
society..
the
maintaining' institutions
run
into
money
meaicial
their
for
thousands
for the
III.
If
money
invested*
are
intelligent
and
scientific manner,
xne
causes
We will
re
that
olassify
have
the
subnornial family in
we
an
,1 'The'l&erjaditatf
1-
There
most
was
entirely
since
a. tlm'e
for
and
Ily.
laziness
has also
al
Biology
characteristics
physical,
But Biology
transmitted.
such as
etc.
shown
has
be
cannot
that
heredity
the
o\f possibility
-in
every child's
its. paVrehts.
as a
cause
'for the
Lei: us
(a,)
.
subnormal fern
tnOr^l delinquency
is
the
was/^biat'med'
When heredity
ence. to
subnormal family.
heredity.
studying,
rOught:,in by
one*
or
ten
both,
physical
that
record
shows that
in.
of, the
nearly,
infedted
No.
Is
most frequently
most
noteworthy.
compelled
were
not
likely
deaf.
ever
to leave
overcome
all
in the
of these
in
creating
physica:!.
The
of
family ^hasjaeen
in
Of. the
the handicap,
subnormal familyv
times
youngest
played
who
ease
at different
disease has
families the
The
the .eyes.
mission of
subnormal f ajmily.
The entire
school.
venereal disease-,
nave
refer-
with
out, of
of,.th.eroT
cause-
the. .children
child will
since he
see
a
that
is
the
large, part
almojst
trans
In
the
-14*
(,bl)
The,
o 6n.tr,
lbuting factor**
With,
3? 3, 7
Noa.
of
true
is
same
Of
and
mental defectiveness
the twelve
10,
or,
one
had
in
the..
caise'
been
mentally defective
had
and
teen
the
case
of No.
were
first
is
In
frtrai Mental
Hos-pitals;,
not
grade
of these twelve
and
and
and
ahe her
and
than
an
four patients
have
we
had
woman
confined t
cousins,
and
high grade
seven
morons.
It 'is
couples,
that
till me-,
some
1, the father
Here
one
more
to be wqndered at
normal,
at
parents wereK
institution.
self
o'ouples started
both
or
as
there
there are
only 34
are
already
who would
who are
confined
greid^,.
in
therefore
that
evident
Iti
bringing about
large
produced tire
subnormal family.
2.
But
therte
factor
in
not.isp
are
ea,sily tabulated.
can
be
the
subnormal family.
vironmental factors.
We
en
whether the
It wodld
Subnormal family r
Certainly
it
be difficult
cause
or
the
is true that
to decide
effect
of the
1-15-
hehce it is
an
effect.
it
But
is
also
that the
true
children; henoe
cannot visit
small factor in
the homes
it .is
and
above have
ience.
the
subnormal i,ty
found
of.
daughter
had
NP
of the homes
in
his
the
to her h If -brother.
could riot
home
be
where
1,1,
three-rooitn -sahek.
fact
despite the
entire families
two
Privacy isi
that
the
oldest
The moral
Qr
living in
impossible, and
normal,
are
but
else
filth.
are-
of -course
children
exped
anything
to
unsavory,
ahild
The
filth, squalor
some
been equalled
never
in this
atmosphere
for
Chicago; 'but
till ere.
the, slums of
in
.For
cause.
listed
Case
and
otf
Great Britain,
also
tlrere
are
influence.
In the
8, it would
of No.
case
be
prostitute,
an*
-as
soon
as
not, they
-are
repeatedly
boy,
exposed
that- it
Bennla,,
In
hag
this
to
no
impossible
to-
The-jiother
is'
the
enough they
to
stigma
family is
disgusting husir.eSB
ijhem-.
sad
one.
Thie
case
so
of the
He. Is bright
-16-
and
shows
indications
Qf rising
but
as
he
has reached
puberty,
signs
that
there
can
the
home
other
traits
unsocial
be
little doubt
game
men
to
true
is
visit
the
encouraged
of
The
liquor.
minds
environment,
and
body
The
fined
of
must
the
this
Case
No.
is
school
not
and
of
of
imprest's!
indelible
ca
children.
homes
provide
to
as
social
of
contacts
eufficieht.
are
very
unhealthy
cleahlin|ess. of
largely unsocial.
but
here
same
those of
they tertd
rather than
to
to
set up
live
by
attitude^ set
is limliJed,
that
school,
their
awn
and
group
older
The
entirely
with their
The result. is
for their?
moral standards
since
tendency 'is
the
indigent class.
the mores
the
con- i*
For
even
mainly
are
own
contacts,
this group
that
supplied with
these
The
daughter.
him
left an
have
encouraged
man
she
3inee
to his
scene
be
This
speech.
to assooiate
own
due *Q
largely
4.
they keep
smaller
might
most
to their
are
most
been ominous
Social Environment.
E.
up
thalt
that
the
was
that
cases
that
show
have
attentions
same
home
orgies
More
to
taere
are
his wife,
In the
environment,
environment.
Tiie
drunken
his
acove
of
own
group
society.
-17
On
have no
that
the
on
in th'eilr
to'
seem to
private affairs.
llleigitjimate
who have
girls'
The
and
seem
to. feel
no
main
given birth
refused
to
censure of society.
Iter this may
The reason
are
Thia
somewhat avtbid'ed
by other
them' among
ctompanlbnabipu
It
due
social groups
theiir
and
tertdls
'The
relat/ed'.
cj[ty.
claiss for
and
void
s6k
not
again
entirely,
Environment
cause
and
For- while We
standard
to^
of morals
ameliorate
a.re
-subnormal that
yet;
we
also
effect)
are
is
because
recognize, that
Mbst of these
in
good times,.,
few months
When
an
men
economic want
are
plays
large
is -uncertain; -and
in every
economic
they
even
the
recognize- that
must
own
-society.
ffoonbrnjio
Here
if
soften1
to
ostracislm of
a.
-they,
conduct.
to
own
the
in
rise
t halt
to the' fact
is
standards
be
irregular.
no
are
There) art
employment;
the
first to
and
18*
boc'olmei
Unemployed, and
empltoymecft
wages ..are
of
and
^m-gll,
are.
are
to -Obtain
their
working steadily
never
line
that
no -one
have
,-
all
nearly
and-
less;^
they -have
relUcta^nt
of the.'
charts
-jr-omiae.'.to
possible,
to
to
them.
hire
caught him
in
this
secure
of.
-One
the.
boys
found: Work by
business main
the
boy
mo.st
people
1
page No.
the writer
the
on
was
taking money,
Iwals
position
on
It- would
the ..act.
boy
that
.stealing
of
they
are
cae.es
fou'hd-. that
but
care
in
'
was
The
good.
housekeepers
dirty, and
are
even
guillty
submitted
make"
iaau finally
some
often ;been
'so
.-training whatsoever,
The children in
such p-oor
.They
no.
work.
are.
-they,
be alb'le
l8st 'to
the
be
almost
at
ih town
im
a!ny future
daite.
Add
the
to this
foresight
money they' do
status
is
the fact
nor
shrewdnessand
eaitn,
JLn
the
evident
if. will be
generally low.
of
Some
them
that
their
buy radios
on
econoraiq
the
in-
.'-#;
stalment plan,
and
make
machine recaverea.
a:
few
Others
prepared condition;
instead
and
own
preparing their
payments, only
buy
foodstuff s" in
to
a
have the
caaned
food".
I& is
not
unusial to find
is
often
spent
on
Or
showy clothes,
rather than
on
them
olives.
servibe-
-19-
able' and
warm
clothing.
that
favorable.
part
the
of
rickets, and-
child rewi.
are
is-
moral
as
to
be traced
is difficult
and
poverty
physical
the
on
need
Many
of
glasses.
The
lack
medical
them. need
child
Parents and
of
to
and
economic want,
but
say.
want
How much of
delinquents.
Haye
moral
there
played
the
can
be
In
to
in
important part
an
sensuality,
that
little doubt
attempting
to find
subnormal family,
the
family.
one
is
solution for
traversing
an
the
little
no
or
jrogres^s
seems
The lobstacle
solution'.
public opinion
difficulty
can be
to
have
problem
almost
cou'ntry.
to act
prostitution
IV,.
the
malnutrition
is
un
listed
can
some,
properly clothed.
not
are
is
Undernourished.
aufficieht tlb
this Is
been made
of
unexplored
theories, but
as
to the
made aware
of the
the
problem,
and
the
To
the
legislator
children; and
three of
these
to
the. church,
possible converts.
institutions to
see
can
the
problem,
supply, is
To
get. all
and. the
-20-
sOCiall scientist.
Let
us
the.se
approach
to
suggested remedies
the
in mind 'tfaa
the
the State-,
Contribution
to
1,
fior
;he
The
Contribution
the
SifhoO
State.
of the
fch\e'' subnormal
the State
the
best
seen that
the
subnormal family
interests
physlaally, mentally
constantly" rising
and
consider
to
State.
iln
lating
each, a
lot
The probLem Of
be better
it. 'would
make,
of. Society,
is
it. is.
is
chiefly 'one
problem bf legis
the
has
morally,
expense,
family
and -since: we
have
Increasing
menace
an
ever
to
say .nothing of a
surely
of
duty
trie
the
tihr.ee
fn, number j
1,
which
The
the
'
"
Laws} Z,
Segregation; 3,
Sterilization of Unfit,
and
In'cr'ea&eq.
(.1)
{a}
in the!
cate
<
The first
interests of solciety,
is
certificate would
From the caises
were,
suggestion
certify
recorded,
married who
were
as
it
st
to
to
diseased
medical .certifi
This
marriage license..
to'mental
can
^a
be
ahd
seen
in
and
physical
that .many
some
cases
fitness.
individuals
mentally
-21-
defective.
nd
option
To
the
but to
Supply
es
To the Clergyman
or
service, there is
he
though
certify
would make
that
s;-ow
no
Of human
as
there
alternative
or
Impossible
bult
botlh
marriage
provided
legal barrier.
no"
nroeeied,
even
unfit
becone
to
like
of couples
where
the eldest
time
of marriage',
and
Was
required
It
physical health,
where
daughter
the
performing
a .'.certificate
and
soundness
the
to
are
Were''
beings.
tc metntal
is
of the peace
Justice
procreators
to
oan
required license,
the
there is
license's
of marriage
issuer
pregnant'1
5,
No.
No.
8,
ahd diseased at
the
has
children.
It will be argued
work
the
some
will
inconvenience.
a
in
lifetime for
the average
marriage only
individual, and
should hot
that
now
it
la
policy without
almost
a
before, entering a
should
not
b.e,
occurs- once
impossible
to
take
medjical examination,
some
When
out.
surely
relationship pertaining
to
an
in
precaution's
w-e
consider
life
insurance
examination
parenthood.
of
course,
marriage
bond
discussion,
it
little.
of
From the"
i2^
In fact
,.
marriage aervibie
while tthelr 6
the
performed
wmiihs
old-
.child cried, in
-firmed tlat
It mayi bb
rooinr.
the writer
to
like
cases
an
Np.y4j
adjoining
these
oould'no,^
curbed by demanding
Certificate
be
as
to
health,
since
Certificate
.granted,
would at
who1 a. re diseased
but
from; marrying
a-ndl
moxibls,
On several
requirement
the results
and
of
totallly unsuspecting
medical
for thos[e
occasions .girls
men
of normal
have been
from
Intelligence
disastrous.
By the;
con^-
dire
Consequences.
The
second
the
This would
in mind
a'
boy
of 16
of seven
and
prevent many,
take
were
milew away,
on
place.
girl of 14
and
The.y
days notice" of
of the
The 'writer1
who went
persuaded
were
to- a
the
-&3-
situation,
up,
and
Halfl
they,
thieif
of
-end
boy
&.s
been
wouljd only
result,
gllr-L
to
parents 'W,ouId,
.,
hatoe
'set
was
Intent
of
notice
probability
have
v'Ould
c'atastritphe
aggravated
subnormal
poet
in a.13
and
have
were
required
developed to the
had
problem
annulment
an
the
the
to
marry,]
been .informed
been
have
averted.
Many -Ob jelctl'ona -have 'be|$n raised to" this suggestion
because
Of
waiting
one
inconvenience
thle
accepft e&by
months
tut"
or
.lodjge
a.
oir
Involved.
before
club.
their
Surely
no
Yet
men
are
kept
lis-
application
individual- regards
nOtllcLe of th
thle
of
event
individual
the goold
of- the
adiolesc-eb ts
in
should
State.
and
bigamy
hardship..
-a
convenience
subordinated
to
of
is. moire
the.
to
tlhe
-woulld
only touqli
lllioit unions,
into
and
by
we
'not
jfffec't
but
is
practiced
check
upon
unsuspecting individuals.
(2f)
As has
been
slelen,
at
check.
We must
deal, more;
24-
gat loin
been
his
subnormal
theories, 'that
suggested.
in so many wtt-ys,
interpreted
To
family.
amd
come
lobe used
in
to.be
so
diverse
It
la meant.
fa)
Social
Segregation.
By -segregation
in
we-
m$an' the
community by themselves,
and moral
locating
w&are
the
society does
th'e.-.'commrtnity.
criminals, leper|s
being
-of
group
ex-erclse
There
a in
can
influence
be
this class
physical,
mental
longer affect
not hesitate
to
-segregate
or
society.
no
of
that is
detrimental,
and
which
Another advantage
men
are
neighborhood.
the
earn
ly
enough-
become-
to
public' burden.
can
Yet
say,
Most^of the
do
these
more
men
the
that
for instance,
oharge
on
the
fathers
four men
in
been able to
never
They
community.
to
no
have tried
avsill.
Df any
importance
have
placed
farm
They possess
decisions
The
that
farmers
be
where
to be made.
on
state
farm,
or
in
-25-
where decisions
colony
done
for
not
become
the
women
them, th
be
could
where
is
are
no
made
now
to
by
reason
With proper
selfrsupporting.
them
buying oould
their
supervision
for
subsidized
it
if
Even
on
the
colony had
much as
as
it
does
city relief..
(b )
The
colony
the
sexeis
be
should
force.,
and
should
only
of
mantdlly
tried
In
if the ne>xt
Snd
of
mod
order to
physically
difficult
very
an unnatural
such
in
that
separated!,
This would be
woulQi be
he
made
to
life.
suggestion
en
It
were
re
(3)
Sterilization
<tf the
mentailly
seeped into
when
the
From, the
the
protection
to
day
eugenists
de
physically
public consciousness.
ments
and
situation most
society, yet
seems
to meet the
For -rti He
aptly.
it
^deprives
require
it
gives
the defective
of
charge to society.
ohly
be
care
to
themselves and
-fifc-
Some have
that
it
be
main
medical
ia all
this,
is
the defeotive
not paramount,
ThUs
sex urge.
sexual
have
yet
an
or
the
grounda
inalienable
asks.
but
In the
iritiercoUraa.
entirely subordinated
is
to
impossible for
on
aoience
sterilized and
instinct
the
But
right.
to
is
objected to sterilization
reproduce "those
them to
whose
it
presence could
Had
their
tb
time,
it would
are
now
The-
abused.
in
No.
prior
they
5 and
been
marriage,
in
effect;,
10 would not
incarcerated
had
and
have relieved
they
This is
amy forward
is raised
-(granted"*
The
There
been of
matter would
Only those-mentfiily
are
Hospital
sterilized at
some
that
the burden
of
of
But
on
be
'might
possibilities of
abuse
order, and
we
have
delicate and
as
capable
very high
as
defective and
should be sterilized.
citizens.
been
ster'i lizati
that
is not
existence.
step.
gence
in
that
carrying.
object ion
of misuse.
be
now
mean
in the Mental
of
society
It would
those
incurably diseased
high Older
are
society Should
capable
have
some
of
whose
intelli
railsing; useful
voice
in
the
charges
-27-
and
responsibilities
it Mil
Ik tha generations to
the
to
the
family of
since, large
oif
is
of
one
This might be
poverty.
done
ate
their families
'
their economic
children there
and
little
Is
defective,
paramount importance;
undoubtedly
are
the
but
subnormal
families
their extreme
apply only to
subnormals.
tine-
dnly dow,
come.
Sterilization would
and ndt
not
assume,
social
by
to
would
en
commensur
With -fewer
could
they
discreet
size
of
causes
that
status.
that
doubt
the
give
their
It
-immorality.
knowledge
immoral
while
that
argued
But we might
has holt
persons
in
increased
to
la-ck of such
Also,
prevented immorality.
ure
tend
this would
that most
it
remain
in
The re
ignorance.
is
society
that
while
tho$e
cohtrol, those ih
necessary
state!
of
poverty
are
deprived
of the
information.
to
rlight
figure.
to
family
data when
This would
the
prevent the
clothe Or feed
theau
un
-28-
2.
If the problem of
it
solved,
will
ing children
new
have
who
are
to. be
It is here
lasting contribution
done
largely
that
to
develop
school
caa
the1
solution, of
the
to
the grow
among
the
be
to
family 13
impressionable enough
social attitudes.
make
subnormal!
the
problem.
(1)
first
The
suggestion is
subnormal dhlldren
specially
trained
management
of
of
in
made
equal ability,
blighter children
back
but
o'f
teacher
children.
It
that
by keeping them
found^Aot
was
their beat
care
"problem"
environment
that of
work when
in
an
enervating
atmosphere.
whole tendency
The
is for
the
pupil is ttorgotten.
brighter pupils'
The
result
The teacher
to
is thai
tends
to
With the
the teacher
children,
oapacity
take
class hoti
si
the
sting entirely
rest
of
Of the
"problem"-
df the children.
possessed,
behind
regulate
capacity
her program
accordingly.
TMs
-29-
The
school
is
to
which his
1 2)
ha^
second
can.
maikb
pre.pare
suggestion
to
the
the
mentality of
for
life.
problem
the
Most of these
are
capable
mechanical tasks..
that
the
from
amongst
dh<|)Av rCiharkable
Efaroei
is
easily"
able
true of
for the
be
tau-ght
interest
the
in
keeping with
and
it
difficult to
illustrated by
has
formed
women.
hoys
manual
city
and
knlttl.hg
and
men
training
and
they
They
of
out I'd
them
Tike
them could
they show
remark
do with
can
fact
class
sewing.
Some of
in
the
but -some
geography,
or
at
dexterity
the
This might be
be taught arithmetic
never
will be
family,
school nurse
these
subnormal'
the
of
children find
ordinary subjects
of
for
paoe
contribution the
what
subnormal child,
learh the
often
as, to
curriculum that
fitted.
is
mentality
the work at
their
hahda.
After
the
it
is useless to expect
children
normal,
do
all,
healthy child.
thle work,
at
least when
if the subnormal
And
he
it. becomes
more
for
child
ithout
a
carindt
complicated,
or
even
never
-30-
But
Will, set up
they
them to be
help
citizens,
(3)
great contribution
falraily
The miost
children of these
faihlilies is
above
listed
liad
been released
Joining,
but
required
moral
a;s
tlhem into
group-,
Well,
was-
that
d'tead
of.
healthy boy-
the
tales"
all
the
the
bond
corner
hope
of
one
is
toeing
and
represent the
Ee
and
school art
and
is
but
or
binding
that
tie
of
none
of
crime it
tell
on
is
pli^ground
to
boy is selected
on
school
teams.
the undernourished
too alwkaard
nothing
he would
medals,
court
released.
The athletic
uhorgartized.
ru'n
charafcterlsitic
they
asked,
Ihey had""
after*
knew
They
only necessary to
who
games.
so
play.
bdlys;
was
that is the
"telling
in
to
these
of
question
was
rest
eight
beyohd them,
inability
in games
trieir
lack among th
on
you do?"
can
noteworthy
grou|o of
.given
are
climb,
be madie.
would
the development
is
supervised play.
"What
useful
The
subnormal
In
more
artd
slow to
spoilt s
31-
ait ogether
Yet
he
is
tne
pUay
most-.
If plsiy
would
be
their,
superfluous
playing
eftipha-sla
on
athlete*
develop
the
The
a
might be
were
3,
b&? orgjartlziiiig;
done
in' this
incentive
to
,fm
and at
to
the
church*
-Its
Interpret
can
these
to
in
Most
lived
and
people
visualize
finbr
Of
world,
on
feeling-
the
is
as
role
a
playt-
equal
'.
not be
time
there would
ori.e group
to another,.
'..Li.'.
but
of -thlas-e
as
which
ban- contribute
subnormal
in- thle
families
long
as
home,have
-they
they might
play
task of colossal
to
in
the
grow- up
ean
looked upon
-self respect
and
so
the
ss
to
been
family,
undesirable! company..
of
nearly
or
the same
sooriety,
charity,
shunneld
the
on
would
thle
chief function!'!
their- rdle
This
Church.
i
safild,
unsodif-.l attitude,
they have
lepers,
be
lack.
no
regeneration
Kingdom of God.
an,
is
promising
*girl
bby
from
the
or
the
graduate
now
or
outlet for
children would
the children
bution so little
with
way
an
could lay th
these
composed of those
Perhaprs there
much
thalt
hopeledsly outclassed,
the
Ad finding
bey instead of
slow awkwamd
equal ability,
be
ATn instructor;
energy.
into gr.oups
grcund
team,
sDfae
on
and to
in the
magnitude.
remember
as
To
moral
give to
help them
bui
Iding of
&
-32
The
(1)
ohurch
social loie.
first
must
Want
They
->
for. t'hfeir
parts,
task
of
.'do
They
the
only
for. social
Ttoid
ship.
women
and
build
their
By boys'
to
gather
peopld
they
to
make
W,.
recognition
normal life.
recognition
the
are
These
pointed
essentials^ to
are
two
By her grelat
can
build
fellow
place for
housekeeping,
and
help
place
these
up
social -selves
out -that
affection and
realities*
two
supply*
of
Thomas has
can
useful. arit
and
desire
by. helping
its human
centre- of interest
esteem,
is
characteristic of
church could do
social contacts
I,
so
learn '.the
men
them
human
they
instindtive
and
that
as.
but
it,
in
are
soc
about
have
their
.and
outlet
an
play
and
giving to the
where
They
and
find
citizens
as
Life
suggestion.
approval
to
k.iaw how-to go
not
men
like others..
to be
church;
children,
as
them to
the
social desires.
parents,
as
being's.
h'ee'd'
the
is
have
city
would
men
their
The business
of the
teas.
to have
then these
Interprat
to be
form Club^
to
them
help
new
of the
doctrine
the
development of
things
of
relations hi o
that' the
Brotherhood,
of 'affect! on,
church
the Church
and
by
-33-
her
sh
give to
can
these
(-2)
The
them conscious, of
has beien
no
liavlrag
The
impaired*
them
to
find
need
to
learn what
thbir
lower
fallen.
status
It
is
because
nothing
can
lift these
Evangellalti.
of; the
forms will
follow naiurjallyi
light
But
until
there
message
st
than
so'
men
into
important.
their
own
Church
Hence the
They
oomihg
helping
Once
ih the
f<r thfem.
"of worth'
of 'God;
Klihgdom
people faster
themselves
that
sensie
evaluation of themselves;.
done
fallen low
new
be
than
Their
in the
Fourth
tlhe
them have
aaid,
hut
of
Many
Inters.
to-
of
Jesus,
has
the
is
that
little
can*
opportunity
and
hope
hfe
re
of
deliverance
new
creature.
become
new."
There
the
may be
tendency
to feel
that
this class
Divliid Fatherhood,
that religion has
no
times,
place in
one
might
be
tempted
lack
of God's
to
think
uplift,
-34-
remember Darwin's
description of thle
of
grunting
humanity"
llk<e animals
after
the Rev
among
thii
of
tribe
n
Che
not
of the
success
world could
,.
,......,..
It
is
this
to
same
look
If she
family r,
V/h-en
education ana
is
from life's
honor
its
In the
part
must
temple .of
power of the
affection" and
lovfe.
the
should
of
make
subnormal
them
If the
have
failed,
vesi3el3 of
Church. would'!'
play
social outcasts,
these
that
the
broken sarthenware
the
"expulsive
the assurance
the
that
-'leglislatlon
Christ,
always
been done".
take
can
salvaging-
the
bring to
as.
I certainly
<.
lift, the
would
In His
me ,-
con
derl 'FUego
transforming power
Church must
there
ye art
the missionaries' im
have
Yet
wrfote
in
Tierra
and sramejs
navie
fonrav
some
In the,
and
wonderful,,
Mission Is -nost
all
on
cerning' th^m,
people walking
"the loweat
as
In
in
the
force
it
-regenerating
of
new
new!*.
To
task of
these tlblree!
solving!
the
problenl
of the -subnormal
family.
fragmentary
and
in-
H35-
adequate.
B11* ^
we
siiall at least
come
degree
to which
we
the permanence df
lespond
our
It
to- this
civilization.
to
there
is here.
problem
recognize
is
hope.
Upon
will
thje
d'ejoend
l.
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