Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
2 ) - 1984
Indian Standard
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
RAPID SAND GRAVITY
FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
PART
Public Health
UNDERDRAINAGE
Engineering
Equipment
Sectional
SUNDAMEAN
Committee,
BDC 40
Representing
Chairman
DR 1;. B.
SYSTEM
National
Environmental
Engineering
Institute ( CSIR ), Nagpur
Research
Members
R. PARAXASIVAM ( Alternate to
Dr B. B. Sundaresan )
Central Public Health and Environmental
Engineering
ADVISE= ( PHE )
Organization,
Ministry
of Works & Housing,
New Delhi
DR S. R. SUKLA ( Alternate )
Directorate
General
of Technical
Development,
SHRI S. V. B~PARDII~AR
New Delhi
Public Health Engineering Department, Government
SHRI I. CRANDRA
of Haryana, Chandigarh
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi
SHRI R. C. P. CHAUDHAHY
Department of Health, Government of West Bengal,
CHIEF ENGINEFX
Calcutta
SHRI T. N. CHATTY:RJEE ( Alternate )
Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi
CHIEF ENGINEER ( WATER )
SHRI D, K. CHOUDRTTRY
Geo-Miller
& Co Private Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI D. R. MALL ( Alternate )
Calcutta
Metropolitan
lievelopmrnt
Authority,
&RI
s. K. DASs-cPTA
Calcutta
SHR~ S. J. DUTTA ( Alternate)
DEPUTY MUNICIPAL COMMISSIO- Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay, Bombay
NEX
HYI)RAULIU ENGINEER ( Alternate I )
CHIEF ENGINEEI: ( SEWERAGE ) ( Alternate 11 )
Hydraulic & General Engineers Pvt Ltd, Bombay,
SHRI D. R. KENKK~~
Bombay
STIRI P. S. JAYAWANT ( Alternate )
Public Health Engineering Department, Government
SHIES Ii. A. KHANNA
of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal
SHHI D. K. MITRA ( Alternate I )
SERI I. S. BAWEJA ( Alternate 11 )
The Hindustan Construction Co Ltd, Bombay
SHRI M. Y. MADAN
SHRI C. E. S. RAO ( Alternate)
( Continued on page 2 )
SHRI
@ Copyright 1985
INDIAN
STANDARDS
INSTITUTION
This publication
is protected under the Indian Copyright Act ( XIV
of 1957 ) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement
of copyright under the said Act.
Members
Secretary
STXRI A. K. AVASTHY
Assistant Director ( Civ Engg ), ISI
Water
Treatment
Subcommittee,
Equipment
BDC
40 : 1
Convener
SlIRI JAI N.k~aru
Bombay
Members
SHRI K. R. SAHU ( Alternate to
Shri Jai Narain )
Clear Water Lrd, New Delhi
SHRI R. R. BAQRI
Visveavaraya
Regional
College
of Engineering,
DR A. G. BHOLX
Nagpur
Dn S. M. DIIABADQ~OX~AR ( Alternate )
Engineers India T,td. New Delhi
SHRI S. N. CX~KRARARTY
Environmental
and
Central
Public
Health
SHRI M.M. DATTA
Engineering Organization, New Delhi
DR I. R~~HAKRISHNAN ( Alternate )
( Continued on #age 8 )
Indian Standard
REQUIREMENTS FOR
RAPID SAND GRAVITY
FlLTRATION EQUIPMENT
PART
UNDERDRAINAGE
0.
FOREWORD
SYSTEM
Standard
( Part 2 ) was adopted by the Indian Standards
Institution
on 31 August
1984, after the draft finalized by the Public
Health Engineering
Equipment
Sectional .Committee
had been approved
by the CiviI Engineering
Division Council.
0.2 Underdrainage
main functions:
systems
in
rapid
sand gravity
through
filter perform
out
the
filter
two
bed
b) To distribute
compressed
air, where provided and wash water
during washing operation in such a fashion that entire portion of
the bed perform the same amount of work.
0.2.1 Since the rate of wash water is many times that of filtration,
design of underdrains
is governed by upflow requirements.
the
and
for rounding
off numerical
values
( revised ).
.:!
IS : 8419 ( Part
2 ) - 1984
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard ( Part 2 ) lays down the requirements
of pipe grid types
and false bottom floor types underdrainage
system of filtration equipment
for water treatment
plants.
2. PIPE
GRID
2.0 There
TYPES
nozzles,
system:
and
This
Nozzle
comprises
Type
a main called
manifold
or header
and perforated
Material
of construction
for pipe
system is given in Table 1.
grid
Construction
2.1.3.1
The manifold is in the form of pipe or RCC duct below the
Top of this duct should be covered by in-situ RCC slab of
floor of filter.
gaps to remove
minimum grade M-20 leaving one or two convenient
These
gaps are covered
with precast
slabs.
The size of
shuttering.
Precast slabs reinforceprecast slab should not exceed 0.6 m2 in area.
ments are jointed with floor reinforcement
and concrete
is poured
for
floor, covering precast slab joints also.
NOTE
No reinforcement/MS
bars should
be left exposed
since
these
are likely
to
be corroded.
2.1.3.2 Perforations
should be drilled
into the laterals in a single
row of orifices directed vertically
downward or in two rows as pair of
orifices
directed
downward
at a suitable
angle on either side of the
vertical diameter and spacing of orifices/perforations
will be governed by
tire hydraulic
design.
2.2
With
Nozzles
2.2.1 This
with nozzles.
Type
comprises
main
called
manifold
or header
and laterals
of
pipe
grid
MATERIAL
OF CONSTRUCTION
SYSTEM ( PIPE GRID WITHOUT
OF UNDERDRAINAGE
NOZZLE
)
( Clause 2.1.2 )
REF TO IS
MATERIALS
SL
No.
1
Manifold
Laterals
AC pressure pipe
IS
Unplasticized
IS
PVC pipes
HDPE pipes
IS : 4984-1978$
RCC
Grade M-20 of
IS : 456-1978s
IS : 1592-1980*
AC pressure pipe
Cast iron pipe
Unplasticized
Sadtlle
Rings
IS
PVC
4985-198It
IS
: 4984-1978$
Rubber
IS:
5382-19691
Cast iron
IS : 210-1978**
( Grade FG 15 )
M-20 of IS : 456-19785
pipes
RCC
5
Tee
: 1536-197611
IS:
HDPE
3
: 1592-1980*
: 4985-1981t
pipes
M-20
RCC
Unplasticized
of IS
: 456-1978s
PVC
HDPE
6
Clamp
Stainless
steel
Grade 04Cr18Nill
IS : 1570 ( Part
1972tt
Hook belt
Stainless
steel
-do-
of
5 )-
*Specification
for asbestos cement pressure pipes ( secondreoision ).
iSpecification
for unplasticized
PVC pipes for potable water supplies (Jirst reuision ).
iSpecification
for high density polyethylene pipes for potable water supplies, sewage
and industrial efhuents ( second r~uisi~n ).
Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete ( third revision ).
1lSpecification for centrifugally
cast ( spun iron pressure pipes for water, gas and
sewage ) ( second rcuision ).
TSpecilication
for rubber sealing rings for gas mains, water mains and sewers.
**Specification
for grey iron castings ( third reuisian ).
~$Scheclule for wrought steels for general engineering purposes: Part 5 Stainless and
heat-resisting steels ( J?rstreuision ).
2.2.3 Construction
2.2.3.1 The filter floor should consist of a series of lateral pipes each
connecting
to a central channel or manifold and fitted with nozzles.
The
pipes should have holes on the top to receive bosses, or nozzle plates in
which the nozzles are screwed.
The portions
of the pipes bridging
the channel, formed in the floor of the filter tank should have slots on the
All the pipes should be grouted to the floor and embedded
undersides.
5
2 MATERIAL
SYSTEM
OF CONSTRUCTION
( PIPE GRID WITH
OF UNDERDRAINAGE
NOZZLE )
( Clause 2.2.2 )
COMPONENTS
MATERIALS
Km
TO
IS
&.
1
Manifold
Laterals
RCC
Grade M-20 of
IS : 456-1978+
Unplasticized
PVC pipes
AC pressure pipe
IS : 4985-1981.t
HDPE
IS : 4984-1978s
pipes
Glazed stoneware
pipes
Unplasticized
pipes
HDPE
PVC
Nozzles
Unplasticized
Cast iron
HDPE
Brass
Reinforcing rods/
hook bolts
Mild steel
IS
IS
: 1592-19801
: G51-1980/I
: 4985-19811
IS : 4984-19735
pipes
IS
PVC
IS : ~~~2~~Part
1 )-
/I
Binding wire
Mild steel
Asbestos strips
Asbestos
IS : 280-1978**
2.2.3.2
The
compressed
air for the airscour where provided should
be brought through header pipes, located at angles to the floor laterals.
The headers are tapped and fitted with small bore tubes connecting
into
the laterals through additional
bosses similar to those for the nozzles.
2.2.3.3
The pipe for the filtered
should be connected
into the manifold
6
inlet
IS : 8419 ( Part
3. FALSE
BOTTOM
FLOOR
2 ) - 1984
TYPE
perforated
by
the controlling
The openings
Construction
For cast-in-&
slab, nozzle bushes should be held in suitable
while concreting
for uniform pitching and levelling of bushes.
Members