Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
For
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
Village Mamupur & Gharuan,
Tehsil Kharar, Distt. Mohali
PROJECT BY
CHNADIGARH EDUCATIONAL TRUST (REGD.)
(ToR issued by SEAC in its 143rd meeting on 30.03.2016)
CONTENT
S.NO.
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.0
2.1
2.2
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
TOPICS
ToR and Reply
CHAPTER 1-INTRODUCTION
Purpose of report
Identification of the project and project proponent
Brief description of the nature of site, location of the project
Scope of the study
CHAPTER 2-PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Significance and objective of proposed project
Location of the project
Basic requirements
CHAPTER 3-DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
General
Methodology Adopted
Study area at a glance
Seismicity of area
Topography and Drainage of the area
Water environment
Meteorology & Climatology
Air Environment
Noise Environment
Soil Environment
Biological Environment
Demographic and Socio-Economic status
Land Environment
Traffic
Conclusion
CHAPTER 4-ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES
Environmental impact assessment
Impact on air environmental & mitigation measures
Impact on water environment &mitigation measures
Impact due to noise and mitigation measures
Impact due to solid waste generation and management
Impact on land environment and mitigation measures
Impact on infrastructure including power
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 5-ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY
PAGE.NO
1-7
8-9
9
10-12
13-14
15
15
15-28
29
29
29
30
30
31-33
33-34
34-43
44
44-45
45-46
46-47
47
47-48
49
50
50
50
51
52
52
52
52-54
55
6.0
6.1
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9.0
9.1
9.2
56
56-57
58
58-63
64
64
65
65
65
65
66-67
68
68
68-70
Page No.
71-77
78
79-80
81
82-84
85
86-111
112-136
137-139
140-146
147-149
150
151
152-153
154
155-159
160-166
170
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure
Page No.
10
11
11
Figure 1.4 Paranomic view showing key features within 500 m radius
12
17
16
18
24
26
27
28
30
31
32
35
36
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
41
42
43
43
44
45
47
53
54
60
62
67
LIST OF TABLE
Table
Table 1.1 Project Area Details
Table 2.1 Energy Conservation Detail
Table 3.1: Sampling Location for Ground water analysis
Table 3.2: Sampling Location for Ambient Air analysis
Table 3.2(a1): Summary of PM2.5 Level Monitored of October (2015)
Table 3.2(a2): Summary of PM2.5 Level Monitored of November
(2015)
Table 3.2(a3): Summary of PM2.5 Level Monitored of December
(2015)
Table 3.2(b1) Summary of PM10 Level Monitored of October (2015)
Table 3.2(b2) Summary of PM10 Level Monitored of November
(2015)
Table 3.2(b3) Summary of PM10 Level Monitored of December(2015)
Table 3.2(c1) Summary of SO2 Level Monitored of October (2015)
Table 3.2(c2) Summary of SO2 Level Monitored of November (2015)
Table 3.2(c3) Summary of SO2 Level Monitored of December (2015)
Table 3.2(d1) Summary of NO2 Level Monitored of October (2015)
Table 3.2(d2) Summary of NO2 Level Monitored of November (2015)
Table 3.2(d3) Summary of NO2 Level Monitored of December (2015)
Table 3.3: Sampling Location for Ambient Noise analysis
Table 3.4: Sampling Location for Soil analysis
Table 3.5: Roads and Highways in the Study Area
Table 3.6: No. of Vehicles per day
Table 3.7: Existing traffic Scenario & LOS
Table 4.1: Rain water Recharging Calculations
Table7.1 : Fires - Classification & Extinguishing Media
Table 9.1 Budget allocation during Operation Phase:
Page No.
12
25
32
35
36
36
37
38
38
39
40
40
41
42
42
43
44
45
48
48
48
51
63
69
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS
Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Chandigarh University, Located at Village Gharuan & Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt. Mohali Reply of TOR issued by SEAC in its 143rd meeting held on 30.03.2016.
S.
No.
1.
1.
Terms of Reference
REPLY
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS
Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
2.
3.
4.
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS
Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
5.
6.
Submit
the details
of the
management
&
handling
of
municipal solid waste, e-waste,
hazardous
waste,
scrap
and
Biomedical Waste.
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS
Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
7.
1.
2.
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS
Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
3.
4.
5.
6.
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS
Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
7.
8.
9.
objectively stated.
Environment Management Plan
should include technical and
institutional aspects for pretreatment by constituent units.
Environmental Management Plan
should be accompanied with
Environmental Monitoring Plan and
environmental cost and benefit
assessment.
Examine separately the details for
operation
phases
both
for
Environmental Management Plan
and Environmental Monitoring Plan.
Title
Capital
Cost
Rs. Lacs
1.
Air
Pollution
Control
Water Pollution
Control/
Sewage Treatment
Plant
Noise Pollution
Control
(Including cost of
Landscaping and
Green Belt)
Solid
Waste
Management
Environment
Monitoring and
Management
RWH
Miscellaneous
(Appointment of
Consultants,
Management of
Environment Cell,
Consent Fees)
Total Rs. Lacs
10
Recurring
Cost
Rs. Lacs/
Annum
0.5
250
10
300
5.0
1.0
1.0
50
35
(includin
g
the
consent
Fees)
2.0
1.0
652
20.5
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
10. Does the University have a well laid Environment policy is already in place and is
down Environment Policy? If so, it attached as Annexure 12.
may be detailed in the EIA report.
6
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS
Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.0
The Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEF & CC) introduced the Environment
Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006 on 14th September, 2006, which not only reengineered the
entire environment clearance (EC) process specified under the EIA notification 1994, but also introduced a
number of new developmental sectors which would require prior environmental clearance. The EIA
notification 2006 has notified a list of 39 developmental sectors which have been further categorised as A
or B based on their capacity and likely environmental impacts. Category B projects have been further
categorised as B1 and B2. In this regard, area development projects are covered in Category-8 (b) B (B1)
and require clearance at the level of SEIAA.
i) Conditions if any
Category
with
threshold
Project or Activity
limit
(1)
A
A
(2)
8
8(a)
Building and
Construction
projects
8(b)
Townships
and Area
Development
projects.
B
B
(3)
(4)
Building /Construction
Townships
20000
sq.mtrs and
<1,50,000
sq.mtrs.
of
built-up area#
Covering an
area 50 ha
and or built
up
area
1,50,000
sq.mtrs ++
8
(5)
projects/Area Development projects and
# The term built up area for the purpose of
this Notification the built up or covered area
on all the floors put together including its
basement and other service areas, which are
proposed in the building or construction
projects.
Note-1- The projects or activities shall not
include industrial shed, school, college,
hostel for educational institution, but such
buildings
shall
ensure
sustainable
environmental management, solid and liquid
waste management, rain water harvesting and
may use recycled materials such as fly ash
bricks.
Note-2- General Conditions shall not
apply.
++
A project of Township and Area
Development Projects covered under this
item shall require an Environment
Assessment report and be apprised as
Category B1 Project.
Note.- General Conditions shall not apply.
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
M/s Chandigarh Educational Trust is developing the educational institute namely Chandigarh University
located at Village Gharaun and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt. SAS Nagar. As per the EIA notification,
14.09.2006, this project falls under Category B and Project or Activity 8(b) [Township and Area
Development Projects; built up area 1,50,000 sq.m]. The plot area of project is 56.206 acres and having
built up area of 228557.84 sq.m.
Thereafter, EIA study was started based on standard TORs as per MoEF&CC notification S.O. 996(E)
dated 10.04.2015. Case was considered in 143rd SEAC, Punjab meeting held on 30.03.2016 for TOR
and it was decided that EIA report can be prepared after successful submission of application. Thus,
impact study was started from 9th October 2015 to 26th December, 2015.
Environment in EIA context mainly focuses, but is not limited to physical, chemical, biological,
geological, social, economical, and aesthetic dimensions along with their complex interactions, which affect
individuals, communities and ultimately determines their forms, character, relationship and survival. In EIA
context, effect and impact can often be used interchangeably. However, impact is considered as a value
judgment of the significance of an effect. This report tries to evaluate the impacts of Chandigarh University,
Village Gharaun and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt. SAS Nagar.
1.1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT
1.1.1 Project Proponent
Chandigarh University is located in sprawling green campus comprising of approx. 56.206 acres. Chandigarh
University (CU) is a leading university envisioned to excel in research, innovation and entrepreneurship.
Ranked among Asia's Best & Fastest Growing Education Institutes, provide inspirational learning to nurture
students to lead the professional world.
With students from 29 Indian States and 20 Countries, CU is one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse
universities in the vicinity of The City Beautiful- Chandigarh. The University is broadly organized into seven
institutes, providing education through more than 50 programs including doctorates, post graduates and
graduate programs in a variety of disciplines taught by more than 2000 tenured faculty members.
1.1.2 Project
The project is an educational project over a land area of 56.206 acres (2,27,457.61 Sq.m). The built up area
of the project is 2,28,557.84 sq.m. The permission for change of land use has also been obtained for
Institutional purpose Vide Memo No. 5503 CTP (Pb.)/SP. 43(M) dated- 29.01.2009 for 11.42 acres. Copy of
same is attached as Annexure-1. The application for additional CLU of 16.006 acres is submitted and
attached as Annexure- 1A.
The total cost of the project is Rs. 72.70 crores. The certificate showing project cost is attached at Annexure2. The construction has already been completed. Letter in this regard has been submitted to SEAC/SEIAA
Punjab. The photographs are shown in Figure-1.
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
10
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Figure 1.2 Project Site on Survey of India Toposheet No H43K10 Scale 1:50,000
11
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
The project site is located at about 13 km from the Interstate Boundary. No wildlife or bird sanctuary comes
within 10 km of project site. Clearance under The Forest Conservation, Act, 1980 and The C.R.Z
Notification, 1991 is not required. NOC for approach road from Department of Forest, Govt. of India is
attached as Annexure-2A.
The break-up of the area is given in the following table:
TABLE 1: PROJECT AREA DETAILS
S. No. Description
Area in sq. ft
1.
Plot area
2448333.36
2.
Built up area
2459282.33
Ground
432956.347
3.
Coverage
4.
Green Area
378169.75
5.
Parking Area
850308.18
Area in sq.m
227457.61
228557.84
40222.96
35133.12
79027.92
Area in Acres
56.206
9.94
8.68
19.52
Percentage
17.68%
15.03%
34.70%
The total site area is 56.206 acres (or 2,27,457.61 Sq.m) with total built up area of 228557.84 sq.m. Distance
of Kharar Railway Station 7 Km Chandigarh Airport 23 Km. The nearest town and district headquarters is
Mohali District Court at a distance of 16 Km. No Protected forest, Reserve forest, Ecologically sensitive
area, National Park, Biosphere Reserve & Wild Life Sanctuary are found within 10 km radius of the project
site.
12
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Terms of Reference
The project falls under category B-1 under item 8(b) Township and Area Development
projects and requires an Environmental Impact Assessment Study for the entire site area.
Operation Stage
Examine and submit the details of the environmental impacts due to the residential,
commercial, institutional, industrial, recreational, social, cultural & religious activities to be
carried out.
Examine and submit complete traffic management plan, to ensure that no traffic congestion/
obstruction takes place along the main road/ highway in front of the University due to
stoppage/ parking of vehicles including public/ private vehicles meant for loading/
unloading passengers/ students of the University.
Examine and submit the details of the environmental impacts due to the facilities to be
provided such as water supply, electrical power supply, fuel supply & consumption
including LPG, transportation and communication.
Examine and submit the details of the environmental impacts due to the sewerage & sewage
treatment and its disposal systems and storm water & its drainage system.
Examine and submit the details of the environmental impacts caused due to the generation
of captive power & emergency power.
Submit the details of the management & handling of municipal solid waste, e-waste,
hazardous waste, scrap and Biomedical Waste.
Submit the details of the socio economic impact due to the employment to be generated
from the household activities.
General
Other details as indicated in Appendix III of EIA Notification 2006 and the manual titled as
"EIA guidance Manual-Building, Construction, Township and area Development projects"
published by the Ministry of Environment & Forests, New Delhi, should also be attended.
Environmental aspects identified under some of the project activities may not be
comprehensive and some of the significant aspects under some of the activities of the
project in question might not have been identified. All such environmental aspects may be
added to the list.
Some of the activities with their associated environmental aspects of the project in question
might be of significant magnitude and not included in the list project activities. All such
activities may be added to the list of project activities.
The project proponent may add additional project activities and environmental aspects, if
any, fill the impact matrix (copy attached) and carryout significance analysis for identifying
13
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
ix)
x)
xi)
xii)
xiii)
xiv)
the significant environmental aspects. Scale, sensitivity and duration of impacts; type, size
and frequency of environmental aspects; applicable legal requirements; and concerns of
interested parties and local public may be used as the basis for the significance analysis of
the environmental aspects.
In the EIA study each of the environmental aspects listed in the TOR should be quantified,
their positive and negative impacts on different areas of impacts should be identified and
assessed and the results of such assessment should be reported in the EIA report.
In the Environment Management Plan, management of each of the significant
environmental aspects (with identified and assessed significant environmental impacts) for
mitigating the impacts should be objectively stated.
Environment Management Plan should include technical and institutional aspects for pretreatment by constituent units.
Environmental Management Plan should be accompanied with Environmental Monitoring
Plan and environmental cost and benefit assessment.
Examine separately the details for operation phases both for Environmental Management
Plan and Environmental Monitoring Plan.
Does the University have a well laid down Environment Policy? If so, it may be detailed in
the EIA report.
Does the Environment policy prescribe for standard operating process / procedures to bring
into focus any infringement / deviation / violation of the environmental or forest norms /
conditions? If so, it may be detailed in the EIA.
What is the hierarchical system or Administrative order of the University to deal with the
environmental issues and for ensuring compliance with the EC conditions? Details of this
system may be given.
Does the University have a system of reporting of non compliances / violations of
environmental norms? This reporting mechanism should be detailed in the EIA report.
Delineate the concrete proposal regarding activities to be undertaken under Corporate
Social Responsibility programme, which should be long lasting in nature and should be as
per the needs of a particular Village/area/ local habitats/ stakeholders to be adopted by the
promoter 92 company, which can be done by involving a person having knowledge and
experience of socio-economic activities
14
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
CHAPTER 2
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.0 SIGNIFICANCE AND OBJECTIVE OF PROPOSED PROJECT
The basic objective of the project is as follow:
Chandigarh University is not only to provide education to the students but also adopt developmental
approach which leads towards sustainable development.
The project provides quality education to students of Punjab and other parts of the country.
2.1 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT
The conceptual plan is enclosed along as Drawing-1. The document showing the Khasra No. is attached at
Annexure 3. The site has an easy access to land, power, water, transport and communication, approach
through road & access distances from the nearest highway, railway station etc. In addition, No Protected
forest, Reserve Forest, National Park, Biosphere Reserve & Wild Life Sanctuary are found within 10 km
radius of the project site. Topographic sheet, Key plans showing the project site and its surrounding
features and contour map are provided as below:
Fig. 1.2 Topographic Sheet
Fig. 1.4 Drawing showing key features within 500 m radius
Drawing-1 Conceptual Plan
Fig. 2.1 Contour/ Survey Plan
2.2 BASIC REQUIREMENTS
2.2.1 LAND USE
The break-up of the area is given below:
PROJECT AREA DETAILS
Description
Area covered (%)
Site area
Built-up area
Ground coverage
17.68
Green area
15.03
Open parking area
34.70
Area in Sq.ft
2448333.36
2459282.33
432956.347
378169.75
850308.18
Area in Sq.m
227457.61
228557.84
40222.96
35133.12
79027.92
15
Area in acres
56.206
9.94
8.68
19.52
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
16
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
17
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
The design sewer flow from the University will be 1224 KLD and STP of 1 MLD capacity based on MBBR
technology will be installed at site to treat sewage in addition to existing STP, additional STP of 250 KLD (1
No.) and 450 KLD (1 No.). Treated sewage will be recycled for flushing in girl hostel-2 and excess of treated
sewage will be disposed on 4 acres of land used as Karnal technology. Drawing showing the location of STPs
is attached as Drawing-3.Water balance diagram for existing as well as after expansion is given below.
Water Balance (Summer)
Tube-well
Rain Water
Recharging
Roof Top & Storm
water
Domestic Demand
1530 KLD
Flushing @ 35
lpcd
13 KLD
(Girls Hostel-2)
Domestic
1517 KLD
Horticulture Demand - An
area of 18943.33 sq. mt. is
available with a demand of:
104 KLD summer@ 5.5
lit.sq.m
To recharge
aquifer
98% recovery
1187 KLD
Treated Sewage 1200 KLD
19
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Tube-well
Rain Water
Recharging
Roof Top & Storm
water
Domestic Demand
1530 KLD
Flushing @ 35
lpcd
13 KLD
(Girls Hostel-2)
Domestic
1517 KLD
Horticulture Demand - An
area of 18943.33 sq. mt.
is available with a
demand of:
34 KLD winter@ 1.8
lit.sq.m
To recharge
aquifer
20
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Tube-well
Domestic Demand
1530 KLD
Flushing @ 35 lpcd
13 KLD
(Girls Hostel-2)
To recharge
aquifer
Domestic
1517 KLD
Flow to Sewer
80%
98% recovery
1187 KLD
Treated Sewage 1200 KLD
21
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
pH
TSS
ppm
3.
BOD
ppm
4.
5.
COD
Total kjeldahl nitrogen(as N0)
ppm
ppm
6.
7.
Ammonia Nitrogen ( as N)
Total phosphorous
ppm
ppm
8.
9.
MPN / 100 ml
ppm
TREATED
SEWAGE
6.0 - 8.5
<100
<20
80
<10
<2
<2
1 x 103
<5
The proposed Sewage Treatment System: MBBR (Moving Bed Bioreactor Technology)
Sewerage System
An external sewage network shall collect the sewage from all units, and flow by gravity to the Sewage
Treatment Plant.
Following are the benefits of providing the Sewage Treatment Plant in the present circumstances:
Reduced net daily water requirements, source for Horticultural purposes by utilization of the treated
wastewater.
Reduced dependence on the public utilities for water supply and sewerage systems.
Sludge generated from the Sewage Treatment Plant shall be rich in organic content and an excellent
fertilizer for horticultural purposes.
a. Treatment Technology
The sewage will be first passed through a Bar Screen Chamber where any extraneous matter would get
trapped. The influent would overflow by gravity to the Oil & Grease Chamber which is provided for safety
so that the oil may not inhibit the biological growth in the MBBR reactors.
The sewage would then collected in an Equalization Tank where the variations in flow and characteristics
are dampened, which otherwise can lead to operational problems and moreover it allows a constant flow
rate downstream. Here the sewage is kept in mixed condition by means of coarse air bubble diffusion.
The Bio Reactor is based on the Fluidized Random Aerobic Reactor which combines the advantage of an
Activated Sludge Plant with the Random distribution systems such as Biofilter with capacities that could be
as low as 1/10th of ASP and fractional power consumption, such a reactor is ideal for the efficient removal
of BOD and organics from the wastewater.
The tanks are packed with RIGID PP-UV-sterilized Gas Fluted Media with liquid random distribution
wherein air diffusers are placed to uniformly release air across the tanks.
Working Principle:
Bacteria grow rapidly in the Bio-Pac unit under properly engineered conditions. They consume organic
chemical for their growth and remove them from the wastewater. The bacteria converts chemical into
22
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
biological cells, which under proper growth conditions, form slims. The bacteria adhere to available
surfaces and accumulate into what we call random biological film or fixed film. The high surface area-tovolume ratio of the units allows for accumulation of substantial concentration of bacteria in the relatively
small reactor units. Further, the accumulated bacteria which provides high rates of removal or organic
chemicals are fixed in the system and do not need to be recycled back to the basin.
In the Bio Reactor system the water is constantly flowing through rigid PVC matrix to which the biological
film attached. As the water flows past the biological film, bacteria in the film absorb organic chemicals as
well as oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other trace nutrients required for their growth.
As the bacteria grow on the matrix and as more chemicals are added to the unit, the stationary biological
film will continue to build in thickness. As the film becomes thicker the depth of penetration by diffusion
of the absorbed material such as oxygen or other nutrients is not sufficient to reach the entire distance
through the slime of the plastic media. At some point, the film will become sufficiently thick and portion of
the film closest to the plastic media will not receive any food or nutrient, particularly oxygen. The inner
layer of the film becomes anaerobic and the organisms lose their ability to adhere to the media surface. The
shear forces of the water and / or air bubbles flowing through the matrix will ultimately become great
enough to tear this portion of the biological film loose from the media. This process is called sloughing.
The solids which slough from the media will flow out of the system with the sewages and are to be
removed from the water through clarification in a settling module. The exposed portion of media surface
will repeat the process of slime accumulation and sloughing.
In actual operation of the Bio Reactor units, biological film will be in a state of dynamic, continuous
growth and sloughing. At any given time, portion of the media are always at some point between forming a
new film sloughing.
Sewage Quality:
The Sewage discharged from the Bio reactor system will contain sloughed biological solids, but would be
relatively free of soluble organic chemicals. The quantity of biological solids in the sewage will depend
substantially on the quantity of suspended solids and the concentration of soluble BOD entering system. It
is therefore necessary to provide means of separating the biological mass from the sewage. Package unit
contains tube settlers for sedimentation and 60 Gross fluted Rigid PVC fill media for the FAB units to treat
the wastewater for discharge into the receiving waters and/or the sanitary sewers as per the local
regulations. The media thickness changes with the design parameters/depth of the unit and can vary from
0.25 to 0.40 mm thickness.
1. Tube Settler: Here we are providing the Tube Settler along with the PVC media which will enhance the
contact period and thereby the improved performance. The Tube settler will have a determined lope in the
bottom to collect the suspended solids from the waste water. The sludge will be suited to the Sludge Drying
Beds.
2. Pressure Sand Filter: Here the treated water coming from the TSS will be treated for the suspended
impurity removal.
3. Activated Carbon Filter: Here the water coming from the ACF will be treated for colour removal,
suspended impurity removal and the treated water shall be sent to the sewer.
23
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
4. Filter Press: A filter comprises a set of vertical, juxtaposed recessed plates, presses against each other
by hydraulic jacks at one end of the set. The pressure applied to the joint face of each filtering plate must
withstand the chamber internal pressure developed by the sludge pumping system. This vertical plate
layout forms watertight filtration chambers allowing easy mechanization for the discharge of cakes. Filter
clothes finely or tightly meshed are applied to the two grooved surfaces in this plat.
Primary Treatment: This is the first step of inlet waste mainly consist of removal of coarse particles, oil
and grace and mixing co-agents in the water for removal of suspended solids through sedimentations. After
this treatment scheme, the BOD, TSS, COD, and O&G level comes down to 20% of initial levels.
Secondary Treatment:
This is second step of waste water treatment. It mainly consist aerobic process of the Primary treated water,
bacterial growth, EM dosing addition of oxygen and chemical which help in bacterial growth and lastly
settlement of the biological waste as sludge. Normally it is found that the reduction level in TSS, BOD, O
& G and COD after an efficient secondary treatment will be as underTertiary Treatment:
This is the final stage of treatment where the Sewage after secondary treatment first is mixed with Sodium
Hypo Chloride and then Sewage will be passed through (PSF) dual media filter and (ACF) activated carbon
filter where sand, anthracite and activated carbon will be used as filtration media. Once the above limits
achieved thereafter the final outlet water will also confirms the Bio Assay test of 90% of fish survive.
Schematic drawing are enclosed as Figure 2.3.
24
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
2.2.3 POWER
Total Energy requirement of 1940 KW to be provided by Punjab State Power Corporation Limited. Copy
of approval is shown in Fig. 2.4. 3 D.G sets of capacity 1010 KVA, 600 KVA and 320 KVA have been
installed for power backup. CFL and LED lighting is provided in Block-9.
Quantification of energy saved is discussed below.
Table 2.1 Energy Conservation Detail
S.N
O
Description
Points
Wattage
/CFL
Conv.
Lamp
watt
3000
18
40
Total
watt
with
CFL/Hr
54000
Total watt
with
Filament
lamp/Hrs.
120000
Saving/Hr
66000
Saving/
8 hrs
Energy saved
by using CFL
instead of
filament/warm
lamps
528000
Energy saved
544
13
40
7072
21760
14688
117504
by using LED
instead of
filament/warm
lamps
TOTAL SAVING PER DAY BY USING CFL and LED INSTEAD OF FILAMENT LAMP
TOTAL ENERGY SAVING IN %AGE
Total
Saving
units/
KWH
528
KWH
117.5
645.5
KWh
4%
Solar water heaters have been provided. 7 x 2000 LPD is the capacity of solar water heater.
With respect to the electrical installation of all the materials/appliances etc. to be carried out in conformity
of the Electricity Act, 2003 and the Electricity Rules, 1956. Following codes of standards are being
followed and is being followed in future for electrical safety programme:
National Building Code of India, 2005
IS 9583:1981 Code of practice for emergency lighting.
IS 1979 Part 17 Codes of Practice for maintenance of electrical switchgear and control gear.
IS 2309: 1989 Code of Practice for Protection of Building and allied structure against lighting.
Electrical Hazardous Plan is shown in Fig.2.5
2.2.4
PARKING REQUIREMENT
Adequate provision is made for parking at the project site. There is adequate parking provision for visiotors
so as not to disturb the traffic and allow smooth movement at the site.Parking plan is shown in Fig. 2.6.
S.No
1.
No. of cars
4390
4390
1714
Further the institue is having 40 buses for which3 acres of separate land on rent has been provided for
arking purposes.
25
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
28
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
CHAPTER 3
DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
3.0 GENERAL
Sustainable development is built on three basic premises i.e., economic growth, ecological balance and
social progress. Economic growth achieved in a way that does not consider the environmental concerns, is
not being sustainable in the long run. Therefore, sustainable development needs careful integration of
environmental, economic, and social needs in order to achieve both an increased standard of living in short
term, and a net gain or equilibrium among human, natural, and economic resources to support future
generations in the long term.
It is necessary to understand the links between environment and development in order to make choices for
development that is being economically efficient, socially equitable and responsible, as well as
environmentally sound.
Social
Development
Sustainable
Development
Environmental
Development
Economic
Development
29
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
30
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
31
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Station
1.
Project Site
GW0
2.
3.
4.
Village Hasanpur
Village Rurki
Village Khanpur
GW1
GW2
GW3
NW
SE
SE
2.1
2.4
5.0
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
an overall decline in the water level except few isolated patches. The long-term trend of water level also
shows that there is decline in water level on major part of the area ranging from 0.11 to 0.80 m/yr except a
few isolated patches where the rise is at the rate if 0.51 m/yr which is insignificant.
(Source:http://cgwb.gov.in/District_Profile/Punjab/SAS%20Nagar.pdf)
3.6 METEOROLOGY & CLIMATOLOGY
3.6.1 Introduction
The meteorological parameters studied are temperature, humidity, wind speed, and wind direction. The
prominent wind direction is North-West. Meteorology plays a vital role in affecting the dispersion of
pollutants into the atmosphere. Since meteorological factors show wide fluctuations with time, meaningful
interpretation can be drawn only from long-term reliable data. Such source of data can be taken up from the
Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), which maintains a network of meteorological stations at several
important locations.
3.6.2 Climate
Mohali has a sub-tropical continental monsoon climate characterized by a seasonal rhythm: hot summers,
slightly cold winters, unreliable rainfall and great variation in temperature (1 C to 44 C). In winter, frost
sometimes occurs during December and January. The normal annual rainfall of the district is 1061 mm
which is unevenly distributed over the area in 49 days. The south west monsoon contributes about 80% of
annual rainfall. The city also receives occasional winter rains from the west.
(Source: Mohali District at a Glance)
3.6.2.1 Temperature
Summer: The temperature in summer may rise to a maximum of 44C. Temperatures generally remain
between 35C to 42C.
Autumn: In autumn, the temperature may rise to a maximum of 36C. Temperatures usually remain
between 16 to 27 in autumn. The minimum temperature is around 13C.
Winter: Average temperatures in winter (November to February) remain at (max) 7C to 15 C and (min) 2C to 5C.
Spring: Spring temperatures vary between (max) 16C to 25C and (min) 9C to 18C.
3.6.3 Rainfall
The normal annual rainfall of the district is 1061 mm which is unevenly distributed over the area in 49
days. The south west monsoon contributes about 80% of annual rainfall. The city also receives occasional
winter rains from the west.
Source:sasnagar.gov.in/overview.htm,http://india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://sasnagar.gov.in/CG
WB Report.
3.6.4 Micro-Meteorology at Site
The Wind rose diagram prepared on the basis of meteorological data monitoring near project site is given
below:
33
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
34
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Sampling Location
Sampling
Location Code
Direction from
the Project site
Distance from
the Project Site
(km)
1.
Project Site
A0
2.
3.
4.
Village Hasanpur
Village Rurki
Village Khanpur
A1
A2
A3
NW
SE
SE
2.1
2.4
5.0
To study the baseline air quality scenario in the study area, 4 Ambient Air Quality-Monitoring (AAQM)
stations were selected in the study area. The ambient air quality monitoring stations were set up at the
following locations.
35
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
PM2.5(g/m3)
Min. Max.
38.49 47.08
31.25 36.25
33.89 35.58
34.17 36.1
Avg. NAAQS
41.06
60
33.57
60
34.88
60
35.26
60
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
PM2.5(g/m3)
Min. Max.
37.08 46.86
33.2 36.82
33.33 34.44
34.44 37.76
36
Avg. NAAQS
41.65
60
35.33
60
34.01
60
35.84
60
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
PM2.5(g/m3)
Min. Max.
38.91 48.12
33.61 35.27
34.44 36.25
34.02 36.4
Avg. NAAQS
41.29
60
34.34
60
34.93
60
35.16
60
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
PM10(g/m3)
Min.
Max. Avg.
NAAQS
103.01 109.73 105.65
100
97.16 101.33 98.31
100
97.27 100.78 98.82
100
99.41 101.29 100.24
100
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
PM10(g/m3)
Min. Max. Avg.
NAAQS
102.06 106.96 104.77
100
97.96 101.53 99.68
100
98.06 101.88 99.87
100
99.01 102.47 100.73
100
38
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
PM10(g/m3)
Min. Max. Avg.
NAAQS
102.06 108.79 104.99
100
97.63 100.77 99.23
100
98.11 100.97 99.41
100
97.32 102.52 99.37
100
39
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
SO2(g/m3)
Min. Max.
4.54 6.53
3.27 5.87
3.26 5.84
3.28 5.88
Avg. NAAQS
5.21
80
4.48
80
4.49
80
4.73
80
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
SO2(g/m3)
Min. Max.
5.21 7.79
3.46 5.24
4.31 6.08
3.47 5.21
40
Avg. NAAQS
6.18
80
4.34
80
4.88
80
4.35
80
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Concentration(g/m 3 )
Min.
Max.
Avg.
NAAQS
A0
A1
A2
A3
AAQMS
SO2(g/m3)
Min. Max.
4.34
6.1
3.55
6.1
4.33 5.23
3.5 6.97
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
Avg. NAAQS
5.1
80
4.89
80
4.77
80
5.11
80
Concentration(g/m 3 )
Min.
Max.
Avg.
NAAQS
A0
A1
A2
A3
AAQMS
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
The 24- hourly average NO2 level varied station-wise between 5.29 g/m3 to 11.69 g/m3 in October, 3.46
g/m3 to 7.79 g/m3 in November and from 3.50 g/m3 to 6.97 g/m3 in December. The limit 80 g/m3 is
stipulated for residential, Rural and other areas in National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Month wise
variation of NO2 is pictorially shown in Figure-3.2 (d1) to 3.2 (d3).
Table 3.2(d1) Summary of NO2 Level Monitored of October (2015)
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
NO2(g/m3)
Min. Max.
7.04 11.69
6.37 10.07
5.29
8.5
5.82
9.53
Avg. NAAQS
9.54
80
8.28
80
6.56
80
7.69
80
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
NO2(g/m3)
Min. Max. Avg. NAAQS
8.97 12.75 10.52
80
6.9 10.66 9.06
80
7.36 11.73 9.86
80
7.46 9.49 8.61
80
42
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Location Code
A0
A1
A2
A3
NO2(g/m3)
Min. Max. Avg. NAAQS
9 11.15 10.05
80
7.41 12.13 9.72
80
8.44 10.93 9.75
80
8.45 12.75 10.4
80
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Station
1.
Project Site
A0
2.
3.
4.
Village Hasanpur
Village Rurki
Village Khanpur
A1
A2
A3
NW
SE
SE
2.1
2.4
5.0
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
In order to get the characteristics of the soil in the project area, soil analysis was carried out during the
study. The ambient noise quality monitoring stations were set up at the following locations:
Table 3.4: Sampling Location for Soil analysis
Station
Sampling Location
Sampling
Location Code
Direction from
the Project site
Distance from
the Project Site
(km)
1.
Project Site
S0
2.
3.
4.
Village Hasanpur
Village Rurki
Village Khanpur
S1
S2
S3
NW
SE
SE
2.1
2.4
5.0
45
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
merulinus); Common Bee-eater (Merops orientalis); and other common domesticated animals as cows,
bulls, buffaloes, pig etc.
3.11 DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
Introduction
Socio-economic study of an area gives an opportunity to assess the socio economic conditions of an area.
The fabrics of socio-economic changes are very complicated that this study would seem to be very limited.
The project being in category 8 (b), the socio-economic data is presented from secondary sources as it
gives reasonably clear picture of the socio-economic conditions prevailing in the study area.
Only the agricultural land has been purchased from the land owners at the prevailing market value varying
from Rs 1.3 crores per acre. Farmers purchased more alternative agricultural land in nearby areas and thus
increasing their assets.
Mohali is a District adjacent to Chandigarh. It is declared as 18th District in Punjab, India in 2006. It is
officially named after the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (SAS Nagar).
Mohali with Chandigarh and Panchkula form a part of the Chandigarh Tricity. It was earlier a part of the
Rupnagar District, and was carved out into a separate district in the year 2006.
Mohali is located to the West of Chandigarh. It is almost a continuation of Chandigarh. To its north is
Rupnagar district. To its south are Fatehgarh Sahib and Patiala. It is 316 m above Mean Sea Level (MSL).
The population as per 2011 census is 9,86,147 of which male and female were 5,24,989 and 4,61,158
respectively. Chandigarh, Panchkula, Zirakpur, Pinjore, Kharar, Kurali, Ropar and Morinda are nearby
locations.The Master Plan of Mohali has been recently extended up to 127 sectors. Now, PUDA's functions
of planning and urban development have been transferred to the Greater Mohali Area Development
Authority (GMADA).
(Source: Census, 2011)
There are many prominent industries and corporate units within which include PTL (Punjab Tractor
Limited), ICI Paints, Quark, Philips, Dell and the Godrej Group, thus Mohalis reputation as a home for
large, multinational corporations is growing.
These multinational corporations generate 25,000 direct and 100,000 indirect jobs. There is large
population that is looking forward to houses as such. The people of the area who have given lands are now
educating their children for jobs in these industries. The area has very good healthcare facility. This
includes Fortis Healthcare Limited, Max Super Speciality Hospital & IVY Hospital who have set up a
Super-Specialty Hospitals in Mohali.
The area is also becoming an entertainment hub and many malls & multiplexes are coming like
1. Parsvnath Developers Ltd. (coming up with the mall - multiplex under the name Mall Matrix)
2. Ansal Plaza (Coming up with 5 screen multiplex)
3. TDI Mall
4. Cosmo-Plaza Shopping Mall (Ambala-Chandigarh Highway), Zirakpur
5. City Centre , Zirakpur
6. Mohali City Center, Sector 62, Mohali
46
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
47
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
NH-95
Down
Chandigarh
Traffic data collected continuously for 24 hours by visual observation and counting of vehicles under three
categories viz. heavy motor vehicles, light motor vehicles and two/three wheelers. As traffic densities o the
roads are high, two skilled persons were deployed simultaneously at each station during each shift-one
person on each of the two directions for counting the traffic. At the end of each hour, fresh counting and
recording was undertaken. Total numbers of vehicles per hour under the three categories were determined
and given in Table 3.6. Existing traffic scenario is given in Table 3.7.
Table 3.6: No. of Vehicles per day
S.No. Vehicles Distribution
Number of Vehicles Passenger Car Total
Number
of
Distribution/ Day
Unit (PCU)
Vehicle (PUC)/ Hour
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Buses
Cars
Motor Cycles
Scooters
Trucks
Tractors
Jeeps
Cycles
NH-95
1451
6689
8092
5705
536
271
575
259
3
1
0.5
0.5
3
1.50
1.50
0.5
NH-95
484
6689
1618
11410
179
181
383
518
Total 21462/24= 894
LOS
LOS
C
Performance
Excellent
Very good
Good/ Average/ Fair
Poor
Very Poor
0.0-0.2
A
0.2-0.4
B
0.4-0.6
C
0.6-0.8
D
0.8-1.0
E
Note, Capacity as per IRC, 640-1990
48
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
3.14 SUMMARY
The environment baseline study was conducted in the project area by both secondary data & primary data
collection. Various environmental factors including air and water environment were studied. It was found
that most of the parameters were within the limits as per the Indian Standards. In general there is no major
threat to the quality of these parameters. Rather change in land use with large green belt as proposed in the
project helps to improve the local environment. The socio economic study conducted in the project area
shows that the project provides higher technical education to large population in the state of Punjab.
Undertaken pollution control measures as suggested significantly check any negative impact on the
environment of the project area.
49
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
CHAPTER 4
ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION
MEASURES
4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The impact assessment focuses in the study area on five basic environmental components that are likely to
be affected are: (1) Air Environment; (2) Water Environment; (3) Noise Environment; (4) Land
Environment; (5) Socioeconomic Environment. The impacts on different environmental parameters due to
this project are discussed below:
4.1 IMPACT ON AIR ENVIRONMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES
4.1.1 Impact during Operation Phase
DG sets are the major source of air pollution as the SO2, NOx and Hydrocarbons are emitted. DG
sets run during power failure as power back-up.
Any project once built is also expected to bring vehicular traffic.
Mitigation Measures
The standby generators are installed with enclosures as per guidelines of Central Pollution Control
Board and after taking consent from State Pollution Control Board under Air (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. No generators are installed on roadsides, in corridors or in such a
manner to act as a public nuisance. The generators installed comply with emission limits as given in
G.S.R. 520 (E), Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2003 at the manufacturing stage
itself. The DG sets shall further be procured from agencies complying the noise emission standards
at the manufacturing stage itself as per G.S.R. 371(E), the Environment (Protection) second
Amendment Rules, 2002. These Rules say that the maximum permissible sound pressure level for
new diesel generator (DG) sets with rated capacity up to 1000 KVA, manufactured on or after the
1st July, 2003 shall be 75 dB(A) at 1 meter from the enclosure surface. The diesel generator sets
should be provided with integral acoustic enclosure at the manufacturing stage itself. Installation of
a DG set is strictly in compliance with the recommendations of the DG set manufacturer. A proper
routine and preventive maintenance procedure for the DG set would be set and followed in
consultation with the DG set manufacturer which would help to control noise levels of the DG set
from deterioration with use. The DG Set area is being attenuated using green belt as laid down in
Environment Management Plan. Extensive plantation is planned to mitigate the impact of noise and
to improve the ambient air in general.
Due consideration has been given to traffic management. The layout of the project is so done that
traffic congestion is not there. The details are provided in layout plan.
1.2 IMPACT ON WATER ENVIRONMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES
4.2.1Impact due to operation phase
The project design population is 28000 individuals (25000 floating + 3000 residential) out of which
the existing population is 14446 (12146 floating + 2300 residential). The water demand for the project
will be 1530 KLD out of which 856 KLD is the existing water demand.
Wastewater @ 80% of water requirement 1224 KLD is being generated.
The storm water during rainy season also has the impact on the water environment.
50
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Mitigation Measures
The water demand will be met by tube wells. The application for ground water abstraction has been
submitted. The project proposes to recycle treated wastewater for flushing, irrigation and Karnal
Technology thereby reducing the fresh water requirement.
An STP of 1 MLD capacity based on MBBR technology will be installed at site to treat the sewage in
addition to existing STP, additional STPs of 250 KLD (1 No.) and 450 KLD (1 No.).The treated
sewage will be recycled for flushing (girls hostel 2), irrigation and excess will be disposed on 4 acres
of green area developed under Karnal Technology. Sewage plan showing the location of STP is shown
in figure 4.1.
Ground water is being recharged within the project premises by adopting the rain water harvesting
scheme. The main aim of this technique is to minimize flow of rain water through drain/nallah to the
river without any use. The process of rain water harvesting in the project area is consist of diverting
the rainwater into the de-silting tank to remove silts/inorganic impurities. The outflow of the de-silting
tank is taken into recharging pits. The ground water is proposed to be recharged by providing 11 no. of
rain water recharging pits to tap roof top water out of which 2 No. of RWR pits have already been
constructed at site. Layout plan showing the location of rain water harvesting pits is shown in Fig. 4.2.
Excess of strom water is disposed to the strom water drain of the highway.
Table 4.1 Rain water Recharging Calculations
S.No. DESCRIPTION
1.
Area
Considered
(Sqm)
Run- off
coefficient
(as/ MoEF)
28022.037
0.8
Rainfall
Intensity (I)
45 mm
Total
Discharge
(Run Off)
{Q=CIA}
m3/hr
10087.93
10087.93
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
52
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
53
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
54
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
CHAPTER 5
ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY
The Chandigarh University at Village Gharaun & Mamupur, Kharar, Distt. Mohali, is a university which
emphasis on quality education and on hands-on practical training. The best facilities in the region is created
here that have innovative features as:
The land use is thus so planned that there is minimum adverse impact and maximum use of principles
of eco design.
A fundamental principle of solar design is to maximize the solar gain in the winter and minimize it in
the summer and is used to the extent possible practically. The basic idea of passive solar design is to
allow daylight, heat, and airflow into a building only when beneficial.
The layout and green belt is planned taking care of principles of eco-design.
Only surfaces facing South receive sun all year round. The dominant direction of the sun is from South,
especially in winter.
Paved areas are kept to minimum thereby avoiding heat islands on site and reducing temperatures.
The area falls under Zone-IV for earthquakes. Proper disaster management plan is being followed
against Earthquakes for Zone-IV requirements as laid down in NBC.
All minimal fire fighting requirements is being followed as per the latest National Building Code.
Total energy consumption shall be 1,940 KW. DG sets are being provided but have only been used in
case of power failure as back up.
An energy-efficient lighting system is being provided to include the following:
Match the amount and quality of light to the performed function.
Install task lights where needed and reduce general ambient light.
Energy-efficient outdoor lighting is being achieved through:
LED lighting provides the most energy-efficient outdoor lighting is being used along the road and security
lighting. It is being ensured that outdoor light fixtures have reflectors, deflectors, or covers to make more
efficient use of the light source.
In addition CFL, LED are being used.
The details of Energy conservation measures, Electrical Hazardous management Plan is shown in Fig.
2.5 and quantification of energy saving is discussed in Table 2.1.
In addition, adequate green area is given, so that noise impact is minimized.
The solid waste is being segregated into biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste. The recyclable
inorganic waste is sold to local resellers. Separate area is earmarked for handling biodegradable waste
including segregation and composting. The biodegradable waste is cleared off by the respective party as
per the Memorandum of Understanding attached as Annexure-8.
The conservation of water is being done through the use of treated wastewater, rainwater harvesting,
provision of low water flow fixtures and raising the awareness on means of water conservation. The
project is following a three pronged management for water resources viz. water resource development,
minimize use of water and recyclable waste water generated within the site.
55
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
CHAPTER 6
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME
6.0 INTRODUCTION
Regular monitoring of all significant environmental parameters is essential to check the compliance status
vis--vis the environmental laws and regulation. The objectives of the monitoring are as follows:
To verify the results of the impact assessment study with respect to the proposed projects.
To study the trend of concentrated values of the parameters, which have been identified as critical and
then planning the mitigating measures.
To check and assess the efficiency of pollution control equipment.
To ensure that any additional parameters, other than those identified in the impact, do not turn critical
after the commissioning of proposed project.
6.1 OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME
The key objectives of the environment monitoring programme as follows:
Ensure compliance with the mitigation measures as identified in the EIA;
Determine the projects actual environmental impacts so that modification can be made to the
projects mitigation measures;
Describe the extent of environmental effects and resources losses;
Provide scientific information about the response of an ecosystem to a given set of human activities
and mitigation measures;
Satisfy the legal and statutory obligations.
The monitoring plan has been designed for the operation phase of the project and the details of the plan
have been presented below
Environmental monitoring plan for operation phase:
Source
Frequency of Monitoring
Stack emission for point sources PM, SO2, NO2, HC & CO.
Waste & Wastewater:
Waste Water Quality(Treated & Untreated) for pH, TSS, Oil &
Grease.
Waste Water Quality pH, TSS, Oil & Grease, BOD, COD, MLSS,
TKN, & Phosphate.
NOISE:
Six monthly
Six monthly
Six Monthly
Daily till stabilization of STP.
Weekly till one
annually.
month then
Six monthly
Six monthly
The monitored data will be analyzed and compared with the baseline levels as established in the EIA study
and the regulatory standards specified by different government agencies. The monitoring results of the
56
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
different environmental components will be analyzed and compiled every twelve months during operation
phase. The report will also list the project activities along with the environmental mitigation measures and
will evaluate the efficacy of the Environmental Management Plan.
To implement the EMP, a structured Environment Management Cell (EMC) interwoven with the existing
management system is created which is headed by Sh. Col.N.S.S. Paul (Retd.) (Director (Admin)) of M/s
Chandigarh Educational Trust (Regd.), who is responsible for implementation of EMP. EMC undertakes
regular monitoring of the environment. It also checks that the stipulated measures are being satisfactorily
implemented and operated. It is coordinating with local authorities to see that all environmental measures
are well coordinated. A comprehensive environmental monitoring program as laid down by State Pollution
Control Board are followed.
57
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
CHAPTER 7
ADDITIONAL STUDIES
7.0 INTRODUCTION
Chandigarh University, is a University at Village Gharaun & Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt. Mohali. The
additional Studies were done in reference to the additional Terms of References: Risk Assessment and
Disaster Management Plan.
7.1 RISK ASSESSMENT AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN
Risk assessment forms an integral part of EIA study. Risk assessment study deals with identifying and
evaluating the magnitude of impending risks to which the neighboring population is exposed due to
occurrence of accidents involved in the project and implementation. This assist in illustrating the guidelines
for preparation of disaster management plan which is executed to handle the situation if any emergency
occurs.From a response and relief-centric approach to a proactive and comprehensive mindset towards
Disaster management covering all aspects from prevention, mitigation, preparedness to rehabilitation,
reconstruction and recovery.
It also provides:
The creation of a policy, legal and institutional framework, backed by effective statutory and financial
support
The mainstreaming of multi-sectoral Disaster management concerns into the
developmental process and mitigation measures through projects.
A continuous and integrated process of planning, organizing, coordinating and implementing policies and
plans in a holistic, community based participatory, inclusive and sustainable development.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE
The Disaster Management cycle include three phases: PRE-DISASTER PHASE
EMERGENCY PHASE
POST- DISASTER
The various hazards related to institutional projects are:
1. Water & Climatic Hazards - Floods
2. Geological Hazards Earthquake
3. Accident related Fire
58
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
PRE-DISASTER
PHASE
Mitigation (Risk
Assessment/
Prevention)
Hazard Mapping
/Risk and Vulnerability
Assessment/Structural
And Non Structural
Measures
Preparedness
Contingency Planning/
Warning and
Evacuation/
Consolidated
Preparation for next
Disaster
EMERGENCY PHASE
Rescue Measures
Provision for Search,
Rescue and First Aid
Immediate Relief
Food, Water & Cloth;
Shelter and Medical
Care
Assessment Survey
Economic damage,
Death toll, etc
POST- DISASTER
STAGE
Rehabilitation
Restoration of basic
Services and functions
Reconstruction
Full resumption of
Services plus all
Preventive measures
59
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
60
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
A variety of detection systems are available. They are activated by one of the effects of fire such as
temperature rise, smoke, flame or heat and can be coupled to an alarm system which would provide visual/
audible alarms at designed manned locations. They can also be designed to automatically actuate fire
extinguishing systems. The selection/ installation of the detection system should conform to the applicable
national standards.
Extinguishing System
Equipment for the fighting should be chosen with care and suited to the task. Fires are classified depending
on the materials involved and appropriate extinguishing agents are also recommended. Table-I gives the
classification/ recommendation as per Indian Standard IS-2490. The extinguishing agents mentioned are
applied to the fire using portable or fixed appliances. To fight fires at their incipient stage, portable
extinguishers prove very useful. These must be provided in adequate numbers at appropriate locations and
residents should be thoroughly trained in their use.
Management Plan
The task of accident and emergency control can be simplified and made effective if pre-planned
systems and procedures are available. Without these, important matters may be overlooked at the time
of an emergency.
Every management must survey the total operation to identify potential for fire losses and develop an
action plan to put the business back to normal with minimum loss of time. A fire protection Manual
should be prepared, preferably in 3-parts.
1) The first part should outline the fire risks in terms of locations, equipment and facilities and
indicate the ways in which risks can be minimized.
2) The second part would set out operating procedures, standards of fire protection established, and
maintenances of these standards action to be taken in the event of fire by every level of
management responsibility for inspection and repair. It should also include instructions for staff
responsible for maintaining services.
3) The third part should outline the training required for existing and new staff, the inspection
schedules and check lists, sources of additional information and help.
The Management Cell of the project keep ready a plan to alert and take care of students and residents in
case there is any fire. There is designated an Emergency Team that consist of staff of maintenance
department, security supervisor representative of residents. Fire Fighting Plan is shown in Fig. 7.2
During non-emergencies this team shall engage in activities as (1) Earmarking Area for Assembling
during Emergencies (2) Awareness programme for the on fire, first aid and evacuation (3) Identification
of Hospitals (4) Identification and Displaying Emergency Numbers and Contacts (5) Displaying
Emergency Symbols (6) Updating First Aid Emergency Kit (7) Updating Fire Control Systems (8)
Preparation and Updating of Standard Operating procedures (SOP)
In case member on duty spots the emergency like comes to know about any fire he will also try his best
to find out about the exact location and nature of emergency. In accordance with the SOP the following
activities will immediately begin (1) Residents will be informed, necessary Alarms shall be activated to
direct the residents to the emergency assembly area if needed (2) The external network of District Fire
Station, Police and Hospital shall be intimated.
61
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
62
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Description
Extinguishing medium
Indian
Standard
Water
934
Foam
933
Carbon dioxide
2878
Dry chemical
2171
940
6234
4308
C
Carbon dioxide
Chemical powder
Dry
2878
2171, 4308
FIRST AID
A first aid Kid with adequate facilities is provided in the small dispensary within the university.
SECURITY
The security requirements of the University are taken care of by Chief Security Officer assisted by the incharge. The team, apart from the normal security functions manages the role required during a disaster
management operation as a part of the crisis control team.
SAFETY
The required safety appliances is being distributed at different locations of the project site to meet any
eventualities. Poster/Play-cards reflecting safety awareness is placed at different locations in the project
area.
63
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
64
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
CHAPTER 8
PROJECT BENEFITS
8.0 INTRODUCTION
Chandigarh University is located in sprawling green campus comprising of approx. 56.206 acres.
Chandigarh University (CU) is a leading university envisioned to excel in research, innovation and
entrepreneurship. Ranked among Asia's Best & Fastest Growing Education Institutes, provide inspirational
learning to nurture students to lead the professional world. The nearest railway station is Kharar Railway
Station at an approximate distance of 7 Km. The nearest airport is Chandigarh Airport at an approximate
distance of 23 Km. The salient features of the project will include:
65
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
8.4 CONCLUSION
As Chandigarh University has set up a goal of achieving quality education and best research development
for the students by preparation of perspective plans, strengthening of infrastructure facilities and promotion
of Growth Centers. Therefore, project has not only fulfilled green belt area requirement but also adopted all
necessary Energy Conservation, Solid Waste Management, and wastewater management options. To
conserve natural resources, rain water harvesting is proposed at the project site.
66
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
67
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
CHAPTER 9
ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
9.0 INTRODUCTION
Environment Management Plan (EMP) is prepared for the better formulation, proper implementation,
monitoring of mitigation measures adopted to mitigate the possible adverse impacts of a project. The
environment management plan consists of the set of mitigation, management and monitoring measures to
be taken during operation phase to eliminate adverse environmental impacts or to reduce them to
acceptable levels. The present environment management plan addresses the components of environment
affected by different activities during operation phase. EMP has been prepared addressing the issue like:
Pollution control/ mitigation measures for abatement of the undesirable impacts caused during the
operation stage
Post project environmental monitoring program to be undertaken
Expenditures for environmental protection measures and budget for EMP
9.1 ENVIRONMETAL MITIGATION MEASURES
These measures together constitute part of Environmental Management Plan (EMP). The environmental
mitigation measures for operation phase have been given in below mentioned table:
Area
Mitigation Measures
Operation Stage
Water Quality
Sewage is treated in the STP based on MBBR technology of 1 MLD capacity
which will be installed at site in addition to existing STP, additional STPs of
250 KLD (1 No.) and 450 KLD (1 No.)
Entire treated sewage is reused for flushing, irrigation and Karnal technology
Regular monitoring of STP effluent quality is being carried out as per norms
Air Quality
DG sets is complied the applicable emission norms
Due consideration has been given to traffic management.
Noise Level
DG room is treated acoustically as per norms to control the noise from DG sets.
Pumps, STP, Compressors, DG set etc. is properly maintained for fuel efficiency
and noise control
Proper green belt is planned to reduce the impact of noise pollution
Solid Waste
Solid waste is being segregated into organic and inorganic components.
Dewatered/ dried sludge from STP is used as manure for horticulture.
The biodegradable waste is cleared off by the First party as per the
Memorandum of Understanding attached along.
The recyclable waste is sold to local vendors and receipt is attached along.
Hazardous
Used oil from DG sets is being disposed off to PPCB approved authorized waste
waste
handling agencies
Rainwater
Rain water harvesting is undertaken to augment the aquifer. 11 No. of rainwater
Harvesting
recharging structures are provided
Fire Protection
Adequate fire protection facilities is installed including fire detectors, Fire alarm
68
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
Landscape
Safety
Energy
management
Others
Title
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
RWH
Miscellaneous
(Appointment
of
Consultants, Management of Environment
Cell, Consent Fees)
Total Rs. Lacs
69
Capital Cost
Rs. Lacs
10
250
Recurring Cost
Rs. Lacs/ Annum
0.5
10
300
5.0
2
5
1.0
1.0
20
35 (including the
consent Fees)
2.0
1.0
652
20.5
Area Development Project, Chandigarh University, Village Gharuan and Mamupur, Tehsil Kharar, Distt.. SAS Nagar Project
By: Chandigarh Educational Trust
70