1.

DESIGN FOR CONVETIONAL HALL

1.1.1

DESIGN FOR PRESTRESS BEAMS

Architechral designer has proposed long span beam carrying tremendous loads. Conventional
reinforcd concrete beam design is commonly utilized to withstand loads are transmitted from
slab into beams. In sustainability point of view, conventional reinforced beams integrated with
any types of reinforced concrete floors is essential. Nevertheless, big cross sectional beams may
yield to substantial creep by time and leads to catastrophically deflection in the long term.
Thereby, it is significant to avoid the long term potential creep and long term deflection by
designing and constructing prestressed precast beams.

B2.10

Fig-55 Prestressed beam in the first floor of the convetional hall

1.1.1.1

Prestressed Data

Span length
Corbel length
Total span with end blocks
Deck slab integrated over the prestressed beams
Topping above the floors ( tile works)
Total slab depth

Ln=15 m.l
Cl= 1.25 m
L=17.5 m
=240mm
= 100mm
t= 340

Cast in-situ slab compositely performs with prestressed- precast beams

Diaphragm wieght = 0.34*1*6.2*2.4 = 2.1 kN/m
Ditu-cast topping wieght = 0.15*24=3.6 kN/m

PL WL2
M SD=
+
4
8

44.616 ( 2.1+ 3.6 )16

M SD=
+
=360 kNm
4
8
M CD =0

( ADDITIONAL COMPOSITE SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD)

By assuming trail section Moduli:

Area of prestressed beam
Moment of inertia
Cb=
Ct=

A= 4.125 *105 mm2

I= 50.95*109 mm2
Yb=522.273 mm
Yt=477.724 mm

S b=

I 50.95109
=
=97.55106 mm3
yb
522.273

St =

I 50.9510
=
=106.65106 mm3
yt
522.273

The girder wieght

WL
M D=
8

=9.9*16^2/8=196kNm

w=9.9 kN/m

M L=

WL
8

=30*16^2/8=960kNm

Concrete compressive strength for precast girder

Concrete compressive strength for solid slab

Fc=45 N/mm2
Fc=30 N/mm2

Fci=0,8* Fc = 36N/mm2
Fci=0,55* Fci = 19.8N/mm2 = Fb=0,6* Fci
Fc=0,4* Fc

fci '

Fti=0,5*
Ft=

fci '

= 3N/mm2
= 6N/mm2

Fcs=0,6* Fc
Fti=0,5*

= 18N/mm2

fc '

= 27 N/mm2
= 3.35 N/mm2

Tensile strength of steel strands Fpu=1860 N/mm2

Fpy=0.9* Fpu=1675 N/mm2
Fpi=0.7* Fpu=1303 N/mm2
Fpe=0.8* Fpi=1043 N/mm2 after losses
Fs=0.82* Fpy=1374 N/mm2 or Fs=0.74* Fpu=1378 N/mm2
then Fs=01378 N/mm2 [smallest]

F pi
1043
=0.8
=
1303
F pi

Losses=1-0.8=0.2

min S t =

( 1 )M D + M SD + M L
=66.6*106 mm2
F ti F C

min S b=

( 1 )M D + M SD + M L
=62.23*106 mm2
F ti F Ci

For this section

St >

min S t

[ satisfactory]

Sb >

min S b

[ satisfactory]

Checking Area of prestressed strand. Aps

1.1.1.2

. Aps= 19 numbers ( 15.24 mm dia) . 7 wire stress relieved strand

. Aps= 19* 182.3= 3465 mm2
M t=M D +M SD + M L=1516 kNm

Pi= A PSF pi =34651303=4545 kN

Pe =0.8Fi =3612kN
r 2=( 0.110.118 )h 2=115103 mm

Kt=

r2
=240.7 mm
yt

K b=

r2
=220.2 mm
yb

min=

MD
=43.4 mm
Pi

max=

MT
=420 mm
Pe

e b= min + K b=264 mm

( upper envelope)

e t= max K t =180 mm

F tA CK b
=120 mm
Pi

e b' =

To provide maximum ec with tension e c =264+120=384 mm

Assume cover =150mm then

e c =C b120=372 mm<384 mm

[satisfactory]

The tendon is within band

e c =372 mm

Use
1.1.1.2.1

e e =230mm

&

At midspan section :

Ft =

Pi
e c
M
1 c 2 t D =4 N /mm2
AC
St
r

Fb =

Pi
e c
M
1 c 2 b + D =16.5 N /mm2
AC
Sb
r

1.1.1.2.2

Ft =

<6

N /mm2

< -19.8

[satisfactory]

N /mm2

[satisfactory]

Near to Supports

Pi
e c
1 c 2 t =0.48 N /mm2
AC
r

Fb =

1.1.1.3

< Fti=3

Pi
e c
1 c 2 b =22.3 N /mm2
AC
r

Composite section properties

N /mm2

0.6 Fci= 22

[satisfactory]

N /mm2

[satisfactory]

E C ( TOPPING SLAB )
4700 F C '
n=
=
=0.8
EC ( PRECAST GIRDER ) 4700 F C '

Effective flange width =6.0m

Modified effective flange width = 0.81*6=4.85 m
Precast
c b=803.5mm
c t =197 mm
r 2=164,000 mm
I =115109 mm4
S Cb =

I
=144.2 106 mm3
cb

I
6
3
S CT = =587.8 10 mm
ct
Slab top
c b=43790=347 mm
c t =197+240=437 mm

I
6
3
S CST = =265 10 mm
ct

S CSb=

I
=333.7 106 mm3
cb

Design of End Encharage (linear elastic method)

Pi=4515 kN
e e =230 mm
Ft =4 N / mm2
Fb =16.5 N /mm 2

1- Burting crack reinforcement

h=1000mm
h
x= =333.3 mm
3
T b=

Mmax
1.18106
=
=1772 kN
hx 1000333.33

As=

T b 17721000
=
=1280 mm2
fs
1374

2- Spalling crack reinfoecement

T sb=

As=

Mmin
0.02106
=
=30 kN
hx 1000333.33

T sb 301000
=
=22 mm2
fs
1374

total reinforcement =1280+22=1302mm 2

use 7 16 mm A s provide =1302mm 2

Using square grid for arranging strand

Design girder for shear

V SD =

( 2.1+3.6 )15
+44.6=87.35 kN
2

V D =9.915/2=74.25 kN
V L =3015/2=225 kN
assume d =850 mm

V SD @ d=87.355.70.85=82.5 kN

V D @ d=74.259.90.85=65.8 kN
V L @ d=225300.85=199.5 kN
V U =V SD+ V D + V L =347.8 kN

V ci=

f c b
20

d+ V D + V cr

V cr =V d +l / M d +l
I f
M cr = ( c +f pi f D )
C
2

f pi=

Pe
e
1+ 2r =17.9 N /mm2
AC
r

( )

f D =M Dc / I =2 N /mm2

V cr =

50.45109

522.5

V cr =

2823
1878.5=401.5 kN
1320

( 245 + 17.92)=1878.5 kNm

V D =65.8 kN
45
V ci= 0.6.8+ 65.8+1878.6=629 kN
20

V ci=629 kN >

f c b
7

d=460 kN [SATISFACTORY ]

f Y =350 N /mm2

Minimum shear reinforcement required

1
A V = bw S /f Y
3
USE 12 mm=== S=198 mm

Or

1
S
d
A V = A psf pu

3
80f Y d
bw

S=430mm
then, USE 12 mm@ 150 mm
then , USE 10 mm @100 mm

V cw=0.3 ( f c + F pc ) b w d +V p
V p=vertical of the effective prestressed force

V p=zero for constant eccentricity

V cw=0.3 ( 45+8.75 ) 0.60.81000+0=2225 kN
V c =smallest vlue of V ci V cw
V c =V ci =629 kN
V U =348 kN
Vc
=235 kN <V < V c =471 kN
2
U
For Pe >0.4 f s
For Pe =3612 kN >0.4 f s=0.41374=

c=

f c b
6

fc
+5 V U d / M U bw d=200 kN
20

d=180 kN

V c =200 kN < 0.4 f c bw d=430 kN [ SATISFACTORY ]

V U =348 kN > V c =0.75200=150 kN
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED
V N =V C +V S

V U = V N =(V C +V S)
V S =(V U V C )

A v=

S=

( V U V C ) S
f Y d

f Y dA v

( V U V C )

=165 mm

use 10 mm@ 150 mm c /c

CHECK FOR SPACING
S max =

A v=

S=

3h
=750 mm>150 mm[ SATISFACTORY ]
4

50bw S
fY

Av
f Y 50bw

S max =

Av
=550 mm>150 mm [SATISFACTORY ]
f Y 50b w
then spacing is satisfactory

CHECK SECTION SIZE

V S =( V U V C )=234 kN <

f c b
3

d=357 kN [SATISFACTORY ]