Tabel 1.

No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
rata2

CONTOH PERHITUNGAN
Data pengamatan per tangggal 23 november 2009
laju alir
Laju alir
Laju alir
Temp.
gas alam
steam
BFW
BFW
(Nm3/jam)
(ton/jam)
(ton/jam)
inlet
(0C)
5500.00
60.00
61.00
107.60
5400.00
60.00
61.00
107.60
5400.00
59.00
60.00
107.50
5500.00
60.00
61.00
107.50
5400.00
60.00
63.00
107.00
5400.00
60.00
63.00
107.00
5400.00
61.00
62.00
107.00
5400.00
61.00
63.00
107.00
5900.00
67.00
67.00
108.00
5800.00
67.00
68.00
108.00
5800.00
67.00
68.00
108.00
5900.00
67.00
68.00
108.00
5566.67
62.42
63.75
107.52

Tabel 2. Data komposisi gas alam per tanggal 24 november 2009

Fraksi
Mw
LHV
LHV
Unsur
(%)
(kg/kmol)
(Btu/lb)
(Btu/kg)
CO2
6.92
44
Ar
0.02
40
N2
2.99
28
CH4
84.81
16
21520
47443.42
C2H6
2.41
30
20432
45044.80
C3H8
1.79
44
19944
43968.94
i-C4H10
0.45
58
19629
43274.49
n-C4H10
0.39
58
19680
43386.92
i-C5H12
0.14
72
19478
42941.59
n-C5H12
0.08
72
19517
43027.57
Jumlah
100
462
140200
309087.72
Data Pengamatan
Laju alir gas alam
Laju alir steam (ton/jam)
Laju alir BFW (ton/jam)
Temperatur BFW inlet (0C)
Temperatur BFW outlet (0C)
Temperatur steam (0C)
Tekanan Steam (kg/cm2)
Pada keadaan standar (STP)

Temp.
BFW
outlet
(0C)
153.60
154.50
153.70
153.60
152.00
152.00
153.00
153.00
153.00
153.00
153.00
153.00
153.12

Fraksi*Mw*LHV
(Btu/kmol)
643788.26
32567.39
34629.94
11294.64
9814.12
4328.51
2478.39
738901.25

5566.67 Nm3/jam
248.511905
62.42 ton/jam
137605.03
63.75 ton/jam
140544.53
107.52 0C
225.53
153.12 0C
307.61
411.41 0C
772.54
43.00 kg/cm2
4216.80
1 kmol
=
22.4 Nm3

1. Menghitung Kebutuhan udara

No

unsur

Valensi O2

Jumlah O2

1
2
3
4
5
jumlah
Excess O2
Excess O2
Total O2
Total N2
Total udara
Total udara

CH4
C2H6
C3H8
C4H10
C5H12

3,3 % =

(79/21)O2
O2 + N2

0.8481
0.0241
0.0179
0.0084
0.0022

2
3.5
5
6.5
8

0.033
15.92818415 kmol/jam
498.6004312 kmol/jam
1875.687336 kmol/jam
2374.287768 kmol/jam
68474.45921 kg/jam

421.525893
20.9619792
22.2418155
13.56875
4.37380952
482.672247
Mw udara

2. Menghitung efisiensi Boiler

LHV
Qinput

738901.25 Btu/kmol
183625758 Btu/jam

Cp BFW
1 Btu/lb.F
Steam
137605.03 lb/jam
Tsteam
411.41 0C
Psteam
4216.80 kPa
Dari data diatas didapat entalpi steam sebesar

1 kJ

3238.72
1392.42101
QBFW dihitung dari sebelum dearator sampai sebelum economizer
Suhu BFW sebelum dearator
25 0C
77
Qsteam
191604138 Btu/jam
QBFW
20875078.3 Btu/jam
Qoutput
170729059 Btu/jam
Efisiensi boiler =
Efisiensi boiler

(Qoutput/Qinput)*100%
92.97663985 %

Temp.
steam
(0C)
410.70
410.10
413.80
411.30
412.00
411.00
411.00
412.00
411.00
411.00
412.00
411.00
411.41

Tekanan
steam
(kg/cm2)
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
1 kg

2.20462 lb

Fraksi*Mw*LHV
(Btu/kmol)
643788.26
32567.39
34629.94
11294.64
9814.12
4328.51
2478.39
738901.25
1 kg/cm2
1 kmol
kmol/jam
lb/jam
lb/jam
0F
0F
0F
kPa

137612.4

98.065 kPa
22.4 Nm3

kmol/jam
28.84 kg/kmol

0.947831 Btu

kJ/kg
Btu/lb
0F