Idea Connection

19/1/2017
IdeaConnection
Datosdeproyecto
Nombredelproyecto
Nmerodelproyecto
Autor
Descripcin
Fecha
Normadediseo
18/01/2017
AISC36010
Material
Acero
Hormign
A36
4000psi
CON6
Conexin
tem
Nombre
Descripcin
Anlisis
Normadediseo
CON6
Tensin,deformacin/Cargasimplificada
AISCLRFD
Elementosestructurales
Nombre
M3
Seccin
1
CON1(HEA260)
1
CON1(HEA260)
M2
Direccin
[]
0.0
Inclinacin
[]
15.0
Rotacin
[]
0.0
Desplazamiento
ey
[mm]
0
Desplazamiento
ez
[mm]
0
0.0
90.0
0.0
Secciones
Nombre
Material
1CON1(HEA260)
1CON1(HEA260)
A36
A36
Material
Acero
Tornillos
A36
1/2A325
Tornillos/Anclajes
Nombre
1/2A325
Conjuntodetornillo
Dimetro
[mm]
1/2A325
13
fu
[MPa]
825.0
reabruta
[mm2]
127
Cargas
file:///C:/Users/SERVER01/Documents/pruebas%20Idea/primerreporte.html
1/16
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IdeaConnection
Nombre
LE1
Elemento
Pos.
M2
Final
N
[kN]
10.0
Vy
[kN]
0.0
Vz
[kN]
20.0
Mx
[kNm]
30.0
My
[kNm]
0.0
Mz
[kNm]
0.0
Resultados
Resumen
Nombre
Cargasaplicadas
Placas
Tornillos
Soldaduras
Valor
100.0%
8.2>5%
111.8>100%
57.2<100%
Estadodelaverificacin
Aceptar
Incorrecto!
Incorrecto!
Aceptar
Placas
Espesor
[mm]
Nombre
M3bfl1
M3tfl1
M3w1
M2bfl1
M2tfl1
M2w1
STIFF1a
STIFF1b
STIFF2a
STIFF2b
EP1
WID1
WID1
STIFF3a
STIFF3b
Cargas
13
13
8
13
13
8
13
13
13
13
10
8
8
13
13
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
Ed
[MPa]
223.5
228.9
190.2
227.4
226.8
223.6
224.5
224.6
224.2
224.3
239.9
223.7
225.8
36.6
92.3
Pl
[%]
0.0
2.7
0.0
2.0
1.7
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
8.2
0.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
Estadodelaverificacin
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Incorrecto!
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Datosdediseo
lim
[1e4]
fy
[MPa]
Material
A36
248.2
500.0
Explicacindelsmbolo
Smbolo
Pl
Ed
Explicacindelsmbolo
Deformacin
Ec.tensin
Verificacindedeformacin,LE1
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19/1/2017
IdeaConnection
Tensinequivalente,LE1
Tornillos
B1
1/2A3251
LE1
Ft
[kN]
47.3
B2
(1/2A3251,)
LE1
3.9
17.1
6.7
48.2
0.0
Aceptar
B3
(1/2A3251,)
LE1
65.8
13.7
111.8
38.6
0.0
Incorrecto!
B4
(1/2A3252,)
LE1
28.1
3.3
47.7
9.3
0.0
Aceptar
B5
(1/2A3251,)
LE1
44.0
3.8
74.7
10.8
0.0
Aceptar
B6
(1/2A3253,)
LE1
35.6
5.5
60.4
15.5
0.0
Aceptar
Nombre
Calidad
Cargas
V
[kN]
16.9
Ut t
[%]
80.3
Ut s
[%]
47.8
Ut ts
[%]
0.0
Aceptar
Estado
Datosdediseo
RnTraccin
[kN]
Nombre
1/2A3251
1/2A3252
1/2A3253
RnCortante
[kN]
58.9
58.9
58.9
RnAplastamiento
[kN]
35.3
35.3
35.3
91.4
82.9
83.2
Explicacindelsmbolo
Smbolo
Ft
V
RnTraccin
RnCortante
RnAplastamiento
Utt
Uts
Vcbg
Utts
Explicacindelsmbolo
Fuerzadetraccin
ResultantedelasfuerzascortantesVy,Vzeneltornillo.
ResistenciadelostornillosatraccinAISC36010tablaJ3.2
ResistenciadelostornillosacortanteAISC36010tablaJ3.2
ResistenciaaldesgarrodelaplacaAISC36010J3.10
Utilizacinatraccin
Utilizacinacortante
Falloderesistenciadelbordedehorimgn,AISCGuiadediseo01
InteraccindelatraccinyelcortanteAISC36010J3.7
Soldaduras
Material
Espesor
[mm]
STIFF1a
E60xx
12.5
Leg
size
[mm]
18.1
STIFF1a
E60xx
7.5
STIFF1a
E60xx
12.5
tem
Borde
M2
bfl1
M2w
1
M2tfl
1
Cargas
Fn
[kN]
Rnw
[kN]
Ut
[%]
102
LE1
44.9
350.9
12.8
Estadode
la
verificacin
Aceptar
10.6
182
LE1
87.0
237.1
36.7
Aceptar
15.8
102
LE1
126.6
262.1
48.3
Aceptar
Longitud
[mm]
3/16
19/1/2017
IdeaConnection
Material
Espesor
[mm]
STIFF1b
E60xx
12.5
Leg
size
[mm]
15.8
Rnw
[kN]
Ut
[%]
15.4
89.2
17.2
Estadode
la
verificacin
Aceptar
STIFF1b
E60xx
7.5
LE1
59.6
256.6
23.2
Aceptar
STIFF1b
E60xx
102
LE1
74.2
355.2
20.9
Aceptar
STIFF2a
18.1
102
LE1
8.9
87.6
10.1
Aceptar
7.5
10.6
182
LE1
56.0
172.6
32.4
Aceptar
E60xx
12.5
15.8
102
LE1
83.1
339.6
24.5
Aceptar
STIFF2b
E60xx
12.5
15.8
102
LE1
7.5
87.1
8.6
Aceptar
STIFF2b
E60xx
7.5
10.6
182
LE1
35.5
134.7
26.4
Aceptar
STIFF2b
E60xx
12.5
18.1
102
LE1
61.5
332.1
18.5
Aceptar
M3bfl1
M3tfl1
M3w1
WID1
WID1
E60xx
E60xx
E60xx
E60xx
E60xx
5.0
5.0
3.8
7.5
7.5
7.3
7.3
5.3
10.6
10.6
260
260
246
145
250
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
LE1
48.2
106.9
39.2
19.5
6.0
351.8
269.3
270.7
170.5
114.2
13.7
39.7
14.5
11.4
5.3
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
WID1
WID1
WID1
E60xx
E60xx
E60xx
7.5
7.5
7.5
10.6
8.2
7.7
320
100
100
LE1
LE1
LE1
18.3
53.5
37.8
340.1
93.6
82.7
5.4
57.2
45.8
Aceptar
Aceptar
Aceptar
STIFF3a
E60xx
12.5
17.7
102
LE1
11.1
267.6
4.2
Aceptar
STIFF3a
E60xx
7.5
10.6
177
LE1
6.0
122.5
4.9
Aceptar
STIFF3a
E60xx
12.5
17.7
102
LE1
3.2
89.2
3.6
Aceptar
STIFF3b
E60xx
12.5
17.7
102
LE1
17.2
267.6
6.4
Aceptar
STIFF3b
E60xx
7.5
10.6
177
LE1
4.5
163.6
2.8
Aceptar
STIFF3b
E60xx
12.5
17.7
102
LE1
11.3
350.2
3.2
Aceptar
Cargas
Fn
[kN]
102
LE1
10.6
182
12.5
18.1
E60xx
12.5
STIFF2a
E60xx
STIFF2a
tem
Borde
M2
bfl1
M2w
1
M2tfl
1
M2
bfl1
M2w
1
M2tfl
1
M2
bfl1
M2w
1
M2tfl
1
EP1
EP1
EP1
EP1
M3
bfl1
WID1
EP1
M3
bfl1
M3
bfl1
M3w
1
M3tfl
1
M3
bfl1
M3w
1
M3tfl
1
Longitud
[mm]
Explicacindelsmbolo
Smbolo
Fn
Rnw
Ut
Espesor
Legsize
Explicacindelsmbolo
Fuerzaenlasoldadura
ResistenciadelasoldaduraAISC36010J2.4
Uso
Espesordegargantadelasoldadura.0significaqueelespesorsetomadelelemento.
Tamaodelasoldadura
Pandeo
Cargas
LE1
Factor
[]
Forma
1
2
3
12.03
12.82
18.39
Listadodematerial
Operaciones
Nombre
CUT1
STIFF1
Placas
[mm]
P12.5x126.3
229.6(A36)
Forma
Soldaduras
[mm]
Nr.
2
Cordndesoldadura
simple:a=12.5
Cordndesoldadura
simple:a=7.5
Longitud
[mm]
Tornillos
Nr.
409.0
363.2
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19/1/2017
Nombre
STIFF2
IdeaConnection
Placas
[mm]
P12.5x126.3
229.6(A36)
Forma
Nr.
2
Soldaduras
[mm]
Cordndesoldadura
simple:a=12.5
Cordndesoldadura
simple:a=7.5
Longitud
[mm]
409.0
363.2
EP1
P10.0x260.0
408.8(A36)
Doblecordnde
soldadura:a=5.0
Doblecordnde
soldadura:a=3.8
520.0
245.9
WID1
P7.5x209.7241.5
(A36)
Cordndesoldadura
simple:a=7.5
914.8
P7.5x100.0323.1
(A36)
P12.5x126.3
225.0(A36)
Cordndesoldadura
simple:a=12.5
Cordndesoldadura
simple:a=7.5
409.0
354.0
STIFF3
Tornillos
Nr.
1/2A325
Soldaduras
Tipo
Cordndesoldadurasimple
Cordndesoldadurasimple
Doblecordndesoldadura
Doblecordndesoldadura
Espesor
[mm]
Material
E60xx
E60xx
E60xx
E60xx
12.5
7.5
5.0
3.8
Longitud
[mm]
1227.0
1995.2
520.0
245.9
Tornillos
Nombre
1/2A325
Recuento
6
Dibujo
STIFF1
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IdeaConnection
STIFF2
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IdeaConnection
EP1
7/16
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IdeaConnection
WID11
WID12
8/16
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IdeaConnection
STIFF3
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IdeaConnection
M2,CON1(HEA260)Alasuperior1:
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IdeaConnection
Listadodematerial
Tornillos
Nombre
1/2A325
Recuento
6
Configuracindelanorma
tem
Coeficientedefriccin
Deformacinplsticalmite
Evaluacindelatensindelasoldadura
Detallado
Distanciaentretornillos[d]
Distanciaentretornillosyelborde[d]
ResistenciaderoturadelconodehormignETAG
Valor
0.25
0.05
Tensinmedia
No
2.66
1.25
S
Unidad
Referencia
TheoreticalBackground
CBFEMversusComponentsmethod
TheweakpointofstandardComponentmethodisinanalyzingofinternalforcesandstressinajoint.CBFEMreplacesspecificanalysisof
internalforcesinjointwithgeneralFEA.
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IdeaConnection
CheckmethodsofspecificcomponentslikeboltsorweldsaredoneaccordingtostandardComponentmethod(Eurocode).
ForthefastenersboltsandweldsspecialFEMcomponentshadtobedevelopedtomodeltheweldsandboltsbehaviourinjoint.Allpartsof
1Dmembersandalladditionalplatesaremodelledasplate/walls.Theseelementsaremadeofsteel(metalingeneral)andthebehaviourofthis
materialissignificantlynonlinear.
Therealstressstraindiagramofsteelisreplacedbytheidealplasticmaterialfordesignpurposesinbuildingpractice.Theadvantageofideal
plasticmaterialis,thatonlyyieldstrengthandmodulusofelasticitymustbeknowntodescribethematerialcurve.Thegrantedductilityof
constructionsteelis15%.Therealusablevalueoflimitplasticstrainis5%forordinarydesign(199315appendixCparagraphC.8note1).
Thestressinsteelcannotexceedtheyieldstrengthwhenusingtheidealelasticplasticstressstraindiagram.
Realtensioncurveandtheidealelasticplasticdiagramofmaterial
CBFEMmethodtriestocreatetomodeltherealstateprecisely.Theanalysisplate/wallsarenotinterconnected,nointersectionsaregenerated
betweenthem,unlikeitisusedtowhenmodellingstructuresandbuildings.Meshoffiniteelementsisgeneratedoneachindividualplate
independentlyonmeshofotherplates.
Weldsaremodelledasspecialmasslessforceinterpolationconstrains,whichensuretheconnectionbetweentheedgeofoneplateandthe
surfaceoredgeoftheotherplate.
Thisuniquecalculationmodelofboltprovidesverygoodresultsbothforthepointofviewofprecisionandoftheanalysisspeed.Themethod
protectedbypatent.
Thesteelbaseplateisplacedlooselyontheconcretefoundation.Itisacontactelementintheanalysismodeltheconnectionresistsfullyto
compression,butdoesnotresisttotension.
Stressstraindiagramofcontactbetweentheconcreteblockandthebaseplate
Twoapproachesofmodellingweldsareimplemented.
Thefirstoptionofweldmodelbetweenplatesisdirectmergeofmeshesofweldedplates.Theloadistransmittedthroughaforcedeformation
constrainstooppositeplate.Thismodeldoesnotrespectthestiffnessoftheweldandthestressdistributionisconservative.Stresspeaks,
whichappearattheendofplateedges,incornersandrounding,governtheresistancealongthewholelengthoftheweld.Toeliminatetheeffect
ofstresspeaksthreemethodsforevaluationoftheweldcanbechosen:
Maximalstress(conservative)
Averagestressonweld
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IdeaConnection
Linearinterpolationalongweld
Thesecondapproachusesanimprovedweldmodel.Aspecialelastoplasticelementisaddedbetweentheplates.Theelementrespectstheweld
throatthickness,positionandorientation.Idealplasticmodelisusedandtheplasticitystateiscontrolledbystressesintheweldthroatsection.
Thestresspeaksareredistributedalongthelongerpartoftheweldlength.
Boltedconnectionconsistsoftwoormoreclaspedplatesandoneormorebolts.Platesareplacedlooselyoneachother.
Acontactelementisinsertedbetweenplatesintheanalysismodel,whichactsonlyincompression.Noforcesarecarriedintension.
Shearforceistakenbybearing.Specialmodelforitstransferringintheforcedirectiononlyisimplemented.IDEAStatiCaConnectioncancheck
boltsforinteractionofshearandtension.Theboltbehaviorisimplementedaccordingfollowingpicture.
Bolttension
Symbolsexplanation:
Klinearstiffnessofbolt,
Kpstiffnessofboltatplasticbranch,
Flt limitforceforlinearbehaviourofbolt,
Ft,Rdlimitboltresistance,
ullimitdeformationofbolt.
Boltinteractionofshearandtension
TheconcreteblockinCBFEMismodelledusingWinklerPasternaksubsoilmodel.Thestiffnessofsubsoilisdeterminedusingmodulusof
elasticityofconcreteandeffectiveheightofsubsoil.TheconcreteblockisnotdesignedbyCBFEMmethod.Onlytheminimaldimensionofblock
underthebaseplateisdeterminedtoavoidtheconcreteconebreakout.
Loads
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IdeaConnection
Endforcesofmemberoftheframeanalysismodelaretransferredtotheendsofmembersegments.Eccentricitiesofmemberscausedbythe
jointdesignarerespectedduringtransfer.
TheanalysismodelcreatedbyCBFEMmethodcorrespondstotherealjointveryprecisely,whereastheanalysisofinternalforcesisperformed
onveryidealised3DFEM1Dmodel,whereindividualbeamsaremodelledusingcentrelinesandthejointsaremodelledusingimmaterialnodes.
Realshapeandtheoretical3DFEMmodelofjointofverticalcolumnandhorizontalbeam
Internalforcesareanalysedusing1Dmembersin3Dmodel.Thereisanexampleofcoursesofinternalforcesinthefollowingpicture.
Courseofbendingmomentandshearforceonhorizontalbeam.MandVaretheendforcesatjoint.
Theeffectscausedbymemberonthejointareimportanttodesignthejoint(connection).Theeffectsareillustratedinthefollowingpicture.
Effectsofmemberonthejointin1DmembersmodelandCBFEMmodel.CBFEMmodelisdrawnindarkcolor.
MomentMandforceVactintheoreticaljoint.ThepointoftheoreticaljointdoesnotexistniCBFEMmodel,thustheloadcannotbeappliedhere.
ThemodelmustbeloadedbyactionsMandV,whichhavetobetransferredtotheendofsegmentinthedistancer.
Mc=MV.r
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IdeaConnection
Vc=V
InCBFEMmodel,theendsectionofsegmentisloadedbymomentMcandforceVc.
Welds
Filletwelds
Thedesignstrength,Rnandtheallowablestrength,Rn/ofweldedjointsareevaluatedinconnectionweldcheck.
=0.75(LRFD)
=2.00(ASD)
AvailablestrengthofweldedjointsisevaluatedaccordingtoAISC36010tableJ2,5:
Rn=FnwAwe
Fnw=0.60FEXX(1.0+0.50sin1.5)
where
Fnwnominalstressofweldmaterial,
Aweeffectiveareaoftheweld,
FEXXelectrodeclassificationnumber,i.e.,minimumspecifiedtensilestrength,
angleofloadingmeasuredfromtheweldlongitudinalaxis,degrees.
Forendloadedfilletweldswithalengthupto100timestheweldsize,itispermittedtotaketheeffectivelengthequaltotheactuallength.When
thelengthoftheendloadedfilletweldexceeds100timestheweldsize,theeffectivelengthshallbedeterminedbymultiplyingtheactuallengthby
thereductionfactor,,determinedasfollows:
=1.20.002(l/w)
where
lweldlength,
wsizeofweldleg.
Whenthelengthoftheweldexceeds300timesthelegsize,w,theeffectivelengthistakenas180w.
CJPgroovewelds
AISCSpecificationTableJ2.5identifiesfourloadingconditionsthatmightbeassociatedwithJPgroovewelds,andshowsthatthestrengthofthe
jointiseithercontrolledbythebasemetalorthattheloadsneednotbeconsideredinthedesignoftheweldsconnectingtheparts.Accordingly,
whenCJPgrooveweldsaremadewithmatchingstrengthfillermetal,thestrengthofaconnectionisgovernedorcontrolledbythebasemetal,
andnochecksontheweldstrengtharerequired.
Bolts
Tensileandshearstrengthofbolts
Thedesigntensileorshearstrength,Rn,andtheallowabletensileorshearstrength,Rn/ofasnugtightenedboltisdeterminedaccordingto
thelimitstatesoftensionruptureandshearruptureasfollows:
Rn=FnAb
=0.75(LRFD)
=2.00(ASD)
where
Abnominalunthreadedbodyareaofboltorthreadedpart,in2(mm2)
Fnnominaltensilestress,Fnt,orshearstress,Fnv,fromTableJ3.2,ksi(MPa)
Therequiredtensilestrengthincludesanytensionresultingfrompryingactionproducedbydeformationoftheconnectedparts.
CombinedTensionandshearinbearingtypeconnection
Theavailabletensilestrengthofaboltsubjectedtocombinedtensionandshearisdeterminedaccordingtothelimitstatesoftensionandshear
ruptureasfollows:
Rn=F'ntAb(AISC36010J32)
=0.75(LRFD)
=2.00(ASD)
Fn't=1,3FntfrvFnt/Fnv(AISC36010J33aLRFD)
Fnt=1,3FntfrvFnt/Fnv(AISC36010J33bASD)
where
Fntnominaltensilestressmodifiedtoincludetheeffectsofshearstress
FntnominaltensilestressfromAISC36010TableJ3.2
FnvnominalshearstressfromAISC36010TableJ3.2
frvrequiredshearstressusingLRFDorASDloadcombinations.Theavailableshearstressofthefastenershallbeequalorexceed
therequiredshearstress,frv.
Bearingstrengthinboltholes
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IdeaConnection
Theavailablebearingstrength,RnandRn/atboltholesisdeterminedforthelimitstateofbearingasfollows:
=0.75(LRFD)
=2.00(ASD)
Thenominalbearingstrengthoftheconnectedmaterial,Rn,isdeterminedasfollows:
Foraboltinaconnectionwithstandard,oversizedandshortslottedholes,independentofthedirectionofloading,oralongslottedholewiththe
slotparalleltothedirectionofthebearingforce
Whendeformationattheboltholeatserviceloadisadesignconsideration
Rn=1.2lctFu2.4dtFu(AISC36010J36a)
Whendeformationattheboltholeatserviceloadisnotadesignconsideration
Rn=1.5lctFu3.0dtFu(AISC36010J36b)
where
Fuspecifiedminimumtensilestrengthoftheconnectedmaterial,
dnominalboltdiameter,
lccleardistance,inthedirectionoftheforce,betweentheedgeoftheholeandtheedgeoftheadjacentholeoredgeofthematerial,
tthicknessofconnectedmaterial.
Preloadedbolts
ThedesignslipresistanceofapreloadedclassA325orA490boltwithoutofeffectoftensileforce,Ft,Ed.
PreloadingforcetobeusedAISC36010tab.J3.1.
Tb=0,7fubAs
DesignslipresistanceperboltAISC36010par.3.8
Rn=1.13TbNs
Utilisationinshear[%]:
Uts =V/Rnwhere
As tensilestressareaofthebolt,
fubultimatetensilestrength,
slipfactorobtained,
Nsnumberofthefrictionsurfaces.Checkiscalculatedforeachfrictionsurfaceseparately.
Vshearforce.
Anchors
ConcreteCapacityDesign(CCD).IntheCCDmethod,theconcreteconeisconsideredtobeformedatanangleofapproximately34(1to1.5
slope).Forsimplification,theconeisconsideredtobesquareratherthanroundinplan.TheconcretebreakoutstressintheCCDmethodis
consideredtodecreasewithanincreaseinsizeofthebreakoutsurface.Consequently,theincreaseinstrengthofthebreakoutintheCCD
methodisproportionaltotheembedmentdepthtothepowerof1.5.
Ncbg=324fchef 1,5An/An0forhef <11in
Ncbg=316fchef 1,66An/An0forhef >=11in
where
=0.70,
3=1.25consideringtheconcretetobeuncrackedatserviceloads,otherwise=1.0,
hef depthofembedment,
Anconcretebreakoutconeareaforgroup,
An0concretebreakoutconeareaforsingleanchor.
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