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Table of Contents
Introduction
Introduction to Seals and Seal Types...................................................2
Typical Cavities....................................................................................3
Principles of Metallic Sealing...............................................................3
Selecting the Correct Seal for Your Application....................................7
C-Seals
C-Seal Sketch and Description.............................................................8
Standard Part Number Selection.......................................................10
Face Type, Internal Pressure C-Seal Tables........................................12
Radial C-Seals....................................................................................15
Face Type, External Pressure C-Seal Tables.......................................16
Boss C-Seals......................................................................................19
E-Seals
E-Seal Sketch and Description...........................................................20
Standard Part Number Selection.......................................................22
Standard Internal Pressure E-Seal Tables...........................................24
Standard External Pressure E-Seal Tables..........................................26
High Flex Internal Pressure E-Seal Tables..........................................28
High Flex External Pressure E-Seal Tables.........................................30
Special 8 E-Seals...............................................................................32
U-Plex Seals
U-Plex Seal Description.....................................................................42
High-Flex U-Plex Seal Cross Section.................................................43
Standard U-Plex Seal Cross Section Table.........................................44
Microplex Seals
Static Applications.............................................................................45
More Seals
Radial Type Seals...............................................................................46
More Seal Characteristics, Shapes, and Installation Options............47
Appendix
SI Conversion Factors, Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations............48
Instructions for Filling in Drawing Forms...........................................49
Introduction
Introduction to Seals
and Seal Types
A seal is a device that prevents
the passage, flow or leakage
of a gas or fluid. Seals can be
divided into two major categories:
1. Static Seals. Sealing takes
place between surfaces that
have little or no movement
relative to one another.
2. Dynamic Seals. Sealing
takes place between surfaces
that have relative movement,
i.e. the movement of a shaft
relative to a housing.
There are also seals that fall
between these two categories
and do not exactly fit into these
basic definitions of static or
dynamic seals. Some static
seals are designed to accommodate the limited movement
of the surfaces being sealed, i.e.
due to pressure and/or thermal
cycling. These type of seals
are sometimes referred to as
resilient, quasi- or semi-static
seals.
Performance of Mechanical
Seals
There are many factors that
interact and contribute to seal
performance. Seal performance
factors include seal geometry,
contact force, cavity surface
finish, sealing medium, pressure differentials and operating
temperatures.
Static Seals
Semi-Static Seals
FIGURE 1-1
TABLE 1-1
Purpose of Plating
See Detail A
Plating Fills
Surface Asperities
Seal
Cavity
Seal
Plating
Static Semi-Static
Cross-section C-Seal E-Seal, U-Plex,
Wave-SealTM, Twist-Flex
Typical 250-350 25-150
Load-to-compress lbs./in.Circ. lbs./in.Circ.
Typical leakage rate
.005 SCFM/in.
.01 SCFM/in.
(room temp, 100 psi P)
to 10-11 scc/secHe
Load and leakage values may be higher or lower, respectively, for these sections, since they
Detail A
Range shown corresponds to unplated and plated seals, respectively; values dependent on
Introduction
Typical Cavities
FIGURE 1-2
Standard Closed
Cavity Type
CL
FIGURE 1-3
Standard Open
CL
FIGURE 1-4
Corner Cavity
CL
FIGURE 1-5
Segmented Cavity
Cavity Dimensions
The following are important
cavity design dimensions:
Cavity Segments
A. High Temperatures
to CryogenicsMaterial
Selection
Metallic seals can be used to
seal at temperatures outside the
recommended operating range
of elastomeric seals. Eaton can
make a seal from almost any
alloy that can be formed. In highvolume applications and when
using newly developed alloys,
the cost of the alloy is a factor to
consider. Overwhelmingly, how-
FIGURE 1-6
TABLE 2
Cavity Dimensions
Temperature Limitations
Cavity Height (F)
Corner Radii
(R MAX. TYP.)
Seal Material
Seal Type
Max. Recommended
Temperature
Inconel X-750
Static
+1000F (+538C)
Inconel 718
All types
+1200F (+649C)
Waspaloy
Semi-Static
+1350F (+732C)
This maximum recommended temperature refers to the continuous operating temperature
of the seal. Periodic rises from this temperature may be accommodated. Please consult Eaton
details.
Edgebreak (CHAMF.)
CL
EATON Aerospace Group TF100-35D October 2013
Introduction
B. High Pressure
F. Sealing of Corrosive
or Hard-to-Handle Gases
or Liquids
Eatons seals are used to
seal difficult media including
+1200F (+649C) air, steam,
various oils and lubricants,
He, Fl, various Freons, HBr, HCl,
FIGURE 1-7
FIGURE 1-8
Back Support
A. Researched and
Developed Products
Eaton has been designing and
manufacturing metallic seals
for almost 50 years. We are the
originators of the much copied Cand E-Seals and have the longest
history of successful experience.
Much of the equipment used in
the manufacturing of these parts
was designed and built by Eaton
to meet the specialized needs
of these products. Virtually all
manufacturing is done in-house
including tooling manufacturing,
Back Support
Free State
Compressed State
Installed
CL
Pressurized
CL
Introduction
D. Many Cross-Sectional
Variations to Fit your Needs
B. High Quality
The PressureScience quality
system is capable of meeting
the most stringent customer
specifications. This is evidenced
by the National Aerospace and
Defense Contractors Accreditation Program (NADCAP) certifications. NADCAP certification in
Chemical Processing, Welding,
Heat Treatment and Liquid
Penetrant operations assures
continued conformance to even
the most stringent requirements.
C. Weld Tested in
Manufacture (Weld Integrity)
During the entire forming process of Eatons seals, the weld
area is exposed to stress and
strain levels significantly higher
than those it should ever experience during normal operation.
During the remainder of the
forming process, the weld area
is subjected to severe reverse
angulations (semi-static sections) and plastic deformation.
Throughout this process, the
weld maintains its integrity. Any
deformation occurring during
operation is negligible compared
to that occurring during the forming process; in essence, forming
is the most severe test.
FIGURE 1-9
FIGURE 1-10
Springback
2 x Springback
Axial
Deflection
CL
Radial Deflection
Free State
Compressed
State
Post-compressed
State
Introduction
Standard
C-Seal
C-Seal
and Boss-type C-Seal
Boss-type C-Seal
Designed for AS5205 (AS54395) type fittings & A.N.D. 10050
type bosses
Reusable, stays with fitting
Readily unscrews from the fitting
Load is not transmitted from the fitting to the boss through the seal
See page 19 for more information
Standard
E-Seal
Flexible, suitable for applications with cyclic axial deflection
Low leakage rates, but higher than C-Seal
Good springback and reusability characteristics
Compression in the range of 10 to 50 PCI
See page 20 for more information
Special
8 E-Seals
U-Plex Seal
Extremely flexible
Compression loads 2-3 times lower than the Standard E-Seal
Seal weld distorted flanges as much as 2.5 to 5 times the deformation
accommodated by the Standard E-Seal
See page 42 for more information
Introduction
TYPE OF SEAL
Microplex
Seal
FIGURE 1-11
FIGURE 1-12
Static Seal
Semi-Static Seals
No Radial
Movement
CL
CL
No Axial Movement
(Substantial Axial Load)
No Radial
Movement
(Substantial
Radial Load)
CL
Radial
Movement
Axial Movement
Radial
Movement
CL
Axial Movement
No Axial Movement
C-Seals
Free Height
-11
Cryogenic Fittingsealing
liquid nitrogen at 1500 psi
with zero leakage
High-Pressure Capability
To transition from an O ring to
a C shape, the hoop restraint
of the seal was greatly reduced.
The C-Seal was designed to fit
the cavity loosely at installation, but tightly at assembly, or
bolt-up.
Once the closed side of the seal
is butted up against the rigid
surface of the cavity, the hoop
stress is essentially fixed, thus
allowing an increase in pressure
without an increase in hoop
stress through the cross-section.
This feature has permitted
successful operation of Eatons
C-Seals above 200,000 psi.
Although originally designed
for high pressures, C-Seals also
work extremely well in lower
pressure situations because of
their springback and compressive strength characteristics.
Additionally, in vacuum environments, the seals tolerate bakeout, and soft platings enable
consistent sealing to 10-11 scc/sec
Helium.
FIGURE 2-1
Deflection Capability
C-Seals are designed to deform
plastically upon a small amount
of compression or squeeze.
The recommended squeeze on
any given C-Seal cross-section
is 20%. Once compressed, the
C-Seal will deform plastically.
However, it will exhibit some
springback. Re-use depends on
reinstallation conditions. C-Seals
may be reusable in their original
cavities, or in cavities that are
very nearly the same depth as
the original. This does not always
apply to plated seals in rough
(> 63 RMS) cavities. PLEASE
CONSULT EATON FOR RE-USE
REOMMENDATIONS.
FIGURE 2-2
Back Support
Back Support
Installed
CL
Pressurized
Radius
CL
Sealing Surface
C-Seals
C-Seals
After selecting the part number, expedite your order by filling out a
copy of the appropriate drawing form in the Appendix, and faxing to the
number on the form. Instructions on filling out the drawing form can be
found in the Appendix.
6 1 4A 9 1 0 0 3 6 C
CATALOG CODE
Only option is C.
DIAMETER DASH NUMBERS
9:
Material
Inconel 718
CL
10
61
CL
62
CL
63
Code
None
A
B
Full
R
S
Force (pounds
inch
Force (poundsper
per inch
Cir Circumference)
cumfer ence)
C-Seals
500
500
3/32"
3/32FHFH
1/4 FH
1/4" FH
350
350
3/16"
FHFH
3/16
1/8"
FHFH
1/8
250
250
1/16" FH
1/16 FH
150
150
00
.005
.005
.010
.010
.015
.015
.020
.020
.025
.025
.030
.030
.035
.035
.040
.040
.045
.045
.050.050
Deflection (inches)
Deflection
(inches)
Values based on a seal of 4" mean diameter and fully heat treated 718. Values shown represent
face type seals only. Seals were manufactured with standard material thickness and were unplated. For radial-type C-Seal load and deflection characteristics, please consult Eaton.
The following Scaling Factors are to be used as multipliers of the values from the graph to customize seal performance to an applications
particular conditions. To obtain approximate force-to-compress (FTC)
value, simply multiply the load obtained from the graphs (FTC0) by the
multipliers below that conform to your requirements.
LOAD AND SPRINGBACK SCALING FACTORS
Material Thickness
Free Height
1/16"
3/32" . 1/8"
3/16"
1/4"
Std. Thickness
.010
.015
.020
.025
Indium
100
Lead
Tin
Special Silver
Silver
Gold
Nickel
FTC
= FTC0 x 0.43
= FTC0 x 0.36
= FTC0 x 0.55
= FTC0 x 0.67
Melting Point
Special Silver contains underlay to prevent oxygen diffusion through silver with consequent
attack of bond. Gold flash is used to eliminate blistering in air above +800F (+427C).
32 RMS Surface Finish
32 RMS Surface Finish
Silver
Bare
Nickel
Lead
0.018
0.018
Leakage (SCFM)
Leakage
(SCFM)
0.016
0.016
0.014
0.014
0.012
0.012
0.010
0.010
0.008
0.008
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.07
0.06
0.006
0.05
0.005
0.03
0.003
0.01
0.001
500
500
750
750
Pressure (psi)
Pressure
(psi)
1000
1000
Nickel
0.04
0.004
0.02
0.002
00
125
RMS
125
RMSSurface
SurfaceFinish
Finish
125 RMS Surface Finish
Bare
0.25
0.25
0.008
0.08
0.002
0.002
250
0.30
0.30
Bare
0.009
0.09
0.004
0.004
00
250
6463RMS
Surface Finish
RMS Surface Finish
0.010
0.10
Leakage (SCFM)
Leakage
(SCFM)
0.020
0.020
Silver
Lead
250
250
500
500
750
750
Pressure
(psi)
Pressure (psi)
1000
1000
Leakage (SCFM)
Leakage
(SCFM)
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.15
Silver
0.10
0.10
Nickel
0.05
0.05
00
250
250
Lead
500 500
750 750
Pressure
Pressure (psi)(psi)
1000
1000
Values based on five 3/32" FH seals, mean diameter of 2" and of fully heat treated X-750. Values
shown represent approximate leakage at +1000F (+538C).
11
C-Seals
Series 61
1/16" FREE HEIGHT
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.062 . 001
.093 . 001
.125 . 001
F=
.050 . 001
.074 . 003
.100 . 003
R (MAX.)=
.020 .030 .045
TOLERANCES
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D.
DASH NO. MAX. (E)
AVG. MIN. (B) (D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
12
SEAL O.D.
+ 0.000
0.002
+ 0.000
0.002
+ 0.000
0.003
+ 0.000
0.004
C-Seals
Series 61
After
Installation
Before
Installation
D
E
(Seal Free Height) C
R Typ.
F (Cavity Height)
B
State
A
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
3/16" FREE HEIGHT
1/4" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.125 . 001
.187 . 002
.250 . 003
F=
.100 . 003
.151 . 003
.200 . 004
R (MAX.)=
.045 .070 .090
TOLERANCES
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D.
DASH NO. MAX. (E)
AVG. MIN. (B) (D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
SEAL O.D.
(A)
+ 0.004
0.000
+ 0.000
0.008
+ 0.006
0.000
+ 0.000
0.012
+ 0.008
0.000
+ 0.000
0.016
13
C-Seals
Series 61
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
3/16" FREE HEIGHT
1/4" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.125 . 001
.187 . 002
.250 . 003
F=
.100 . 003
.151 . 003
.200 . 004
R (MAX.)=
.045 .070 .090
TOLERANCES
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D.
DASH NO. MAX. (E)
AVG. MIN. (B) (D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
0162
0164
0166
0168
0170
0172
0174
0176
0178
0180
0182
0184
0186
0188
0190
0192
0194
0196
0198
0200
0202
0204
0206
0208
0210
0212
0214
0216
0218
0220
0222
0224
0226
0228
0230
0232
0234
0236
0238
0240
0242
0244
0246
0248
0250
0252
0254
0256
0258
0260
0262
0264
0266
0268
0270
0272
0274
0276
0278
0280
0282
0284
0286
0288
0290
0292
0294
0296
0298
0300
0302
0304
0306
0308
0310
0312
0314
0316
0318
14
SEAL O.D.
(A)
+ 0.000
0.016
+ 0.000
0.020
C-Seals
Series 62
6 2 4A 5 1 0 0 3 6 C
State
P/N Code
Free Height
Standard Thickness
Thinner than Standard
Seal Axial Lgth. G (Max.)
Cavity Axial Lgth. H (Min.)
2-
1/16"
.010"
.007"
.058"
.062"
3-
3/32"
.015"
.010"
.085"
.093"
4-
1/8"
.015"
.010"
.110"
.120"
E
B
D
5-
3/16"
.020"
.015"
.160"
.175"
61/4"
.025"
.020"
.220"
.240"
F (Cavity Height)
H
After
Installation
R Typ.
1/16" FREE HEIGHT
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
C=
(.065) (.096) (.127) TOLERANCES
F=
(.062) (.093) (.124)
R MAX.=
.020 .030 .045
DIAMETER CAVITY
DASH NO. I.D. (E)
CAVITY
O.D. (D)
SEAL DIA.S
(A & B)
0.001
0.002
15
C-Seals
Series 63
16
1/16" FREE HEIGHT
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.062 . 001
.093 . 001
.125 . 001
F=
.050 . 001
.074 . 003
.100 . 003
R MAX.=
.020 .030 .045
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D.
DASH NO. (E)
AVG. (B)
TOLERANCES
CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY I.D.
MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) (E)
SEAL I.D.
(B)
+ 0.002
0.000
+ 0.002
0.000
+ 0.003
0.000
+ 0.004
0.000
C-Seals
Series 63
After
Installation
Before
Installation
D
E
(Seal Free Height) C
R Typ.
F (Cavity Height)
B
State
A
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
3/16" FREE HEIGHT
1/4" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.125 . 001
.187 . 002
.250 . 003
F=
.100 . 003
.151 . 003
.200 . 004
R MAX.=
.045 .070 .090
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D.
DASH NO. (E)
AVG. (B)
TOLERANCES
CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY I.D.
MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) (E)
SEAL I.D.
(B)
+ 0.004
0.000
+ 0.012
0.000
+ 0.016
0.000
17
C-Seals
Series 63
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
3/16" FREE HEIGHT
1/4" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.125 . 001
.187 . 002
.250 . 003
F=
.100 . 003
.074 . 003
.200 . 004
R MAX.=
.045 .070 .090
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D.
DASH NO. (E)
AVG. (B)
0162
0164
0166
0168
0170
0172
0174
0176
0178
0180
0182
0184
0186
0188
0190
0192
0194
0196
0198
0200
0202
0204
0206
0208
0210
0212
0214
0216
0218
0220
0222
0224
0226
0228
0230
0232
0234
0236
0238
0240
0242
0244
0246
0248
0250
0252
0254
0256
0258
0260
0262
0264
0266
0268
0270
0272
0274
0276
0278
0280
0282
0284
0286
0288
0290
0292
0294
0296
0298
0300
0302
0304
0306
0308
0310
0312
0314
0316
0318
18
TOLERANCES
CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY I.D.
MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) (E)
SEAL I.D.
(B)
+ 0.016
0.000
+ 0.020
0.000
C-Seals
Series 80
Before Installation
After Installation
A
Exclusive Features
EASY RE-USE, it stays with the fitting after the first compression.
READILY UNSCREWS from the fitting when you want to discard it.
LOAD IS NOT TRANSMITTED from the fitting to the boss through the seal.
8 0 1A 5 1 0 0 3 6 C
Boss
Diameter Seal O.D. Seal I.D. Seal FH Min.Liner I.D.
Size No. Dash No. (A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
1
0001 0.319 0.240 0.046 0.219
2
0002 0.381 0.302 0.046 0.278
3
0003 0.444 0.365 0.046 0.341
4
0004 0.506 0.427 0.046 0.397
5
0005 0.569 0.490 0.046 0.459
6
0006 0.631 0.552 0.046 0.517
7
0007 0.694 0.615 0.046 0.579
8
0008 0.819 0.740 0.046 0.699
9
0009 0.882 0.803 0.046 0.761
10 0010 0.944 0.865 0.046 0.817
11 0011 1.100 1.021 0.046 0.932
12 0012 1.156 1.051 0.062 0.995
14 0014 1.281 1.176 0.062 1.120
16 0016 1.406 1.301 0.062 1.245
18 0018 1.593 1.488 0.062 1.432
20 0020 1.718 1.613 0.062 1.557
24 0024 1.968 1.863 0.062 1.807
28 0028 2.343 2.238 0.062 2.182
32 0032 2.594 2.489 0.062 2.432
*Values based on seals made from Inconel X-750.
Std. Material
Thickness
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
Min. Torque
Required (in-lbs)*
180
200
220
240
270
300
370
430
505
555
625
680
800
900
1000
1100
1300
1545
1730
PLATING
19
Standard E-Seals
Leg
Back
Gap
Height
20
Pressure Capability
The pressure capability of an ESeal is a factor of the cross-section, material type, and diameter
of the seal. Hoop restraint, or
seal back support, is a must for
extreme pressures.
Leakage Capability
Since the E-Seal has a relatively
low force-to-compress and the
use of platings to enhance leakage capability is ineffective, the
E-Seal exhibits higher leakage
rates than the C-Seal. Standard
E-Seal cross-sections, however,
can attain relatively low leakage
rates, typically ranging around
.010 SCFM (Standard Cubic Feet
per Minute) per inch of diameter
(for 32 RMS cavity surface finish)
at operating conditions. This is
achieved by taking advantage of
the standard E-Seals re-curve
or radiused sealing surface.
Deflection Capability
FIGURE 3A-1
Back Support
Back Support
Free
Height
Convolution
Installed
CL
Pressurized
CL
Standard E-Seals
Semi-Static Seals
The type of cross-section that is
best suited for an application is
influenced by three factors: the
cavity geometry, its operational
movements, and load and leakage requirements.
The following questions, once
answered, will address selecting
the correct type of cross-section:
typical load-to-compress in
the range of 250-400 PCI
FIGURE 1-13
typical load-to-compress in
the range of 10-80 PCI
CL
CL
FIGURE 1-14
CL
Wave-Seal in Cavity
CL
FIGURE 3A-3
Wear Coating
Primary
Sealing Line
FIGURE 3A-2
Secondary
Sealing Line Re-curve
Wear Coating
High
Pressure
21
Standard E-Seals
After selecting your part number, expedite your order by filling out a copy of the appropriate drawing
form in the attached Appendix and faxing to the number on the form. Instructions on filling out the
drawing form can also be found in the appendix.
664900036C
CATALOG CODE
Only option is O-. (Due to low force-to-compress of the E-Seal, plating is ineffective and will
not deform (see introduction).
MATERIAL TYPE
9:
W:
Material
Inconel 718
Waspaloy
Please consult factory for all applications operating above +1350F (+732C).
CL
CL
internal (66 & 68)
22
Standard E-Seals
20
1/8"FH
FHSeries
Series66/67
66/67
1/8
120
10
3/32"
FH Series
Series 66/67
66/67
3/32 FH
110
00
100
90
90
Force
(pounds
per inchcumfer
Cir ence)
Face (pounds per
inch
circumference)
80
3/16" FH Series
80
1/8"
FHFH
Series
68/69
1/8
Series
68/69
70
70
60
3/16
FH Series
66/67
66/67
3/32
3/32"FH
FHSeries
Series
68/6968/69
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
.000
.001
.002
.003
.004
.005
.006
.007
.008
.009
.010
.011
.012
.013
.014
.015
.016
.017
.018
.019
.020
.021
.022
.023
.024
.025
.026
.027
.028
.029
.030
.031
.031
.032
.032
.033
.033
.034
.034
.035
.035
.036
.036
.037
.037
.038
.038
00
Deflection (inches)
Deflection (inches)
Values based on a seal of 4" mean diameter and fully heat treated INCONEL 718, standard
material thickness.
Note: Dashed lines represent the un-loading of the seal and indicate what permanent set, if any,
the seal may experience.
4 Convolutions
.210.210
Minimum
4 Convolutions
Minimum
Radial Cavity
Radial Cavity
.5
1.5
11
25
30
30
20
25
15
20
10
15
Diameter (inches)
10
Diameter (inches)
This graph illustrates the effect of diameter hoop stress on force-to-compress; the smaller the
diameter, the greater the effect. For specifics concerning your application, below 5" in diameter,
please consult with your Sales Engineer.
EATON Aerospace Group TF100-35D October 2013
23
Standard E-Seals
Series 66
24
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
3/16" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.102 . 002
.132 . 003
.218 . 005
F=
.087 . 001
.118 . 002
.181 . 002
R MAX.=
.030 .045 .070
TOLERANCES
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D.
DASH NO. MAX. (E) AVG. MIN. (B) (D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
SEAL O.D.
(A)
+ 0.002
0.000
+ 0.000
0.006
+ 0.003
0.000
+ 0.000
0.008
+ 0.004
0.000
+ 0.000
0.010
Standard E-Seals
Series 66
After
Installation
Before
Installation
D
E
(Seal Free Height) C
R Typ.
F (Cavity Height)
B
State
A
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
3/16" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.102 . 002
.132 . 003
.218 . 005
F=
.087 . 001
.118 . 002
.181 . 002
R MAX.=
.030 .045 .070
TOLERANCES
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D.
DASH NO. MAX. (E) AVG. MIN. (B) (D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
SEAL O.D.
(A)
+ 0.000
0.010
+ 0.000
0.010
+ 0.000
0.010
+ 0.000
0.012
25
Standard E-Seals
Series 67
26
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
3/16" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.102 . 002
.132 . 003
.218 . 005
F=
.087 . 001
.118 . 002
.181 . 002
R MAX.=
.030 .045 .070
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D.
DASH NO. (E)
AVG. (B)
TOLERANCES
CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY I.D.
MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A)
SEAL I.D.
+ 0.006
0.000
+ 0.008
0.000
+ 0.010
0.000
Standard E-Seals
Series 67
After
Installation
Before
Installation
D
E
(Seal Free Height) C
R Typ.
F (Cavity Height)
B
State
A
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
3/16" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.102 . 002
.132 . 003
.218 . 005
F=
.087 . 001
.118 . 002
.181 . 002
R MAX.=
.030 .045 .070
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D.
DASH NO. (E)
AVG. (B)
TOLERANCES
CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY I.D.
MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) MIN. (D) AVG. MAX. (A) (E)
SEAL I.D.
(B)
+ 0.010
0.000
+ 0.012
0.000
+ 0.014
0.000
+ 0.020
0.000
27
Standard E-Seals
Series 68
28
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.108 . 005 .140 . 005 TOLERANCES
F=
.087 . 001
.118 . 002
R MAX.=
.030 .045
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D.
DASH NO. MAX. (E) AVG. MIN. (B) (D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
CAVITY O.D.
(D)
SEAL O.D.
(A)
+0.002
0.000
+0.000
0.008
+0.003
0.000
+0.000
0.010
+0.004
0.000
+0.000
0.012
Standard E-Seals
Series 68
After
Installation
Before
Installation
D
E
(Seal Free Height) C
R Typ.
F (Cavity Height)
B
State
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.108 . 005 .140 . 005 TOLERANCES
F=
.087 . 001
.118 . 002
R MAX.=
.030 .045
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D.
DASH NO. MAX. (E) AVG. MIN. (B) (D)
AVG. (A)
(D)
AVG. (A)
CAVITY O.D.
(D)
SEAL O.D.
(A)
+ 0.005
0.000
+ 0.000
0.012
+ 0.006
0.000
+ 0.000
0.014
+ 0.008
0.000
+ 0.000
0.016
+ 0.009
0.000
+ 0.000
0.018
+ 0.010
0.000
+ 0.000
0.020
29
Standard E-Seals
Series 69
30
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.108 . 005 .140 . 005 TOLERANCES
F=
.087 . 001
.118 . 002
R MAX.=
.030 .045
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D.
DASH NO. (E)
AVG. (B)
CAVITY I.D.
(E)
SEAL I.D.
(B)
+ 0.008
0.000
+ 0.006
0.000
+ 0.008
0.000
+ 0.010
0.000
Standard E-Seals
Series 69
After
Installation
Before
Installation
D
E
(Seal Free Height) C
R Typ.
F (Cavity Height)
B
State
A
3/32" FREE HEIGHT
1/8" FREE HEIGHT
C=
.108 . 005 .140 . 005 TOLERANCES
F=
.087 . 001
.118 . 002
R MAX.=
.030 .045
DIAMETER CAVITY I.D. SEAL I.D.
DASH NO. (E)
AVG. (B)
CAVITY I.D.
(E)
SEAL I.D.
(B)
+ 0.000
0.006
+ 0.012
0.000
+ 0.000
0.007
+ 0.014
0.000
+ 0.000
0.007
+ 0.016
0.000
+ 0.000
0.009
+ 0.018
0.000
+ 0.000
0.010
+ 0.020
0.000
+ 0.000
0.011
+ 0.022
0.000
+ 0.000
0.012
+ 0.024
0.000
+ 0.000
0.013
+ 0.026
0.000
31
Special 8 E-Seals
Overview of Special 8
Designs
TABLE 3B-1
Summary of Cross-Sections
(.145)
(.083)
(.194)
(.260)
(.140)
(.190)
(.135)
(.449)
(.3235)
(.286)
(.263)
(.243)
(.140)
(.098)
(.108)
Section A B C D E F G H
Seal Profile
(.209)
.103 (in.)
.165 (in.)
.214 (in.)
.280 (in.) .
.160 (in.)
.210 (in.)
.155 (in.)
.229 (in.)
.021 (in.)
.023 (in.)
.025 (in.)
.068 (in.)
.045 (in.)
.051 (in.)
.059 (in.)
.107 (in.)
Please note: if you have determined that none of the following sections described will meet your needs, please go to the Appendix, where you
will find an Application Sheet requesting more information about your application. Please complete and send this form to Eaton for a custom
designed seal.
This is to be used only as a rough selection guide; once section is determined, see page 41, Determining Your Cavity Dimensions.
Values shown represent an average max deflection capability before significant permanent deformation of the section occurs. See specific
Values given correspond to a 20" diameter seal made of Inconel 718 and the corresponding axial deflection shown above. Values will vary
with seal diameter, material type, etc. Please see corresponding Cross-Section Data Sheet for specific data for your applications requirements.
Values given correspond to a 20" diameter seal made of Inconel 718, the corresponding axial deflection shown above, and sealing air at
1000F (538C) with a pressure differential of 80 psi. Sealing surfaces have a 32 RMS circular lay surface finish. Values will vary with seal material
type, axial compression, pressure differential, operating temperature, mating cavity surface finish, etc. Please see corresponding Cross-Section
Data Sheet for application specific data.
32
Special 8 E-Seals
Short Leg, Single Convolution
Cross-Section A Data Sheet
4"
4 Diameter
Diameter
80
80
70
70
12.5"Diameter
Diameter
12.5
60
60
50
50
40
40
20" Diameter
Diameter
20
30
30
20
20
10
10
.021
.020
.021
.019
.020
.019
.019
.019
.018
.018
.017
.017
.016
.016
.015
.015
.015
.015
.013
.014
.014
.013
.013
.013
.011
.012
.012
.011
.012
.012
.011
.010
.011
.009
.010
.009
.009
.008
.009
.008
.007
.007
.006
.004
.006
.006
.004
.006
.005
.003
.005
.002
.004
.001
.003
.002
.001
.001
.000
.000
Deflection (inches)
Manufacturable diameter range: 1.5" < Seal O.D. < 40"
.250
.250
L= Leakage
(your applications specifications)
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
200F (93C):
400F (204C):
600F (316C):
800F (427C):
1000F (538C):
1200F (649C):
.200
.200
L = L 0 x 2.65
L = L 0 x 2.26
L = L 0 x 1.88
L = L 0 x 1.38
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 0.59
4" Diameter
4 Diameter
.150
.150
.050
.050
21" Diameter
21 Diameter
.022
.022
.020
.020
.019
.019
.018
.018
.017
.017
.016
.016
.015
.015
.014
.014
.013
.013
.000
.000
.012
.012
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 1.00
12.5 Diameter
.011
.011
16 in RMS:
32 in RMS:
64 in RMS:
12.5" Diameter
.009
.009
.100
.100
.008
.008
L = L 0 x 0.3
L = L 0 x 0.5
L = L 0 x 0.8
L = L 0 x 1.0
L = L 0 x 1.3
L = L 0 x 1.5
L = L 0 x 1.8
L = L 0 x 1.9
.007
.007
20 psid:
40 psid:
60 psid:
80 psid:
100 psid:
120 psid:
140 psid:
150 psid:
.006
.006
(.083)
90
90
.005
.005
(.098)
(.008)
Mechanical Characteristics
of the Short Leg, Single
Convolution E-Seal
Deflection (inches)
33
Special 8 E-Seals
Medium Leg, Single Convolution
Cross-Section B Data Sheet
Mechanical Characteristics
of the Medium Leg, Single
Convolution E-Seal
(.145)
70
70
60
60
4" Diameter
50
50
4 Diameter
30
30
20" Diameter
20 Diameter
10
10
00
Deflection (inches)
12.5
Diameter
20
20
SEAL MATERIAL
12.5"
Diameter
40
40
.000
.000
.001
.001
.002
.002
.003
.003
.004
.004
.005
.005
.006
.006
.007
.007
.008
.008
.009
.009
.010
.010
.012
.012
.012
.012
.013
.013
.014
.014
.015
.015
.016
.016
.017
.017
.017
.017
.018
.018
.019
.019
.019
.020
.019
.021
.020
.021
.021
.022
.022
.023
.023
(.108)
(.0095)
L= Leakage
(your applications specifications)
.009.009
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
.008.008
L = L 0 x 2.65
L = L 0 x 2.26
L = L 0 x 1.88
L = L 0 x 1.38
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 0.59
21 Diameter
.003
.002
.002
12.5 Diameter
.001
.001
34
.022
.022
.022
.022
.023
.023
.020
.020
.020.020
.019.019
.018.018
.018.018
.017.017
.017.017
Deflection (inches)
.021
.021
4 Diameter
.000
.000
.016.016
L = L 0 x 0.95
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 1.10
4" Diameter
.003
.015.015
16 in RMS:
32 in RMS:
64 in RMS:
.004
.004
/015.015
.005
.005
.014
.014
L = L 0 x 0.3
L = L 0 x 0.5
L = L 0 x 0.8
L = L 0 x 1.0
L = L 0 x 1.2
L = L 0 x 1.5
L = L 0 x 1.7
L = L 0 x 1.8
.006
.006
.013
.013
20 psid:
40 psid:
60 psid:
80 psid:
100 psid:
120 psid:
140 psid:
150 psid:
12.5" Diameter
.010
.010
.01
1
.011
\.01
1
.011
.012
.012
.013
.013
.007
.007
200F (93C):
400F (204C):
600F (316C):
800F (427C):
1000F (538C):
1200F (649C):
21" Diameter
Special 8 E-Seals
Long Leg, Single Convolution
Cross-Section C Data Sheet
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
10
10
0
L= Leakage
(your applications specifications)
.0050
.0050
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
16 in RMS:
32 in RMS:
64 in RMS:
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 1.10
20 Diameter
20" Diameter
.0010
.0010
14" Diameter
14 Diameter
.025
.025
.024
.024
.023
.023
.022
.022
.0000
.0000
.021
.021
.0020
.0020
.015
.015
L = L 0 x 0.2
L = L 0 x 0.4
L = L 0 x 0.7
L = L 0 x 1.0
L = L 0 x 1.5
L = L 0 x 2.0
L = L 0 x 2.6
L = L 0 x 3.0
.014
.014
20 psid:
40 psid:
60 psid:
80 psid:
100 psid:
120 psid:
140 psid:
150 psid:
.0030
.0030
.013
.013
.0040
.0040
.012
.012
L = L 0 x 2.65
L = L 0 x 2.26
L = L 0 x 1.88
L = L 0 x 1.38
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 0.59
20 Diameter
Deflection (inches)
200F (93C):
400F (204C):
600F (316C):
800F (427C):
1000F (538C):
1200F (649C):
20" Diameter
20
20
14" Diameter
14
Diameter
SEAL MATERIAL
88"Diameter
Diameter
.000
.000
.001
.001
.002
.002
.003
.003
.005
.004
.005
.006
.006
.007
.007
.008
.008
.009
.009
.010
.010
.011
.011
.012
.012
.013
.013
.015
.014
.015
.016
.016
.017
.017
.017
.017
.018
.018
.019
.019
.020
.020
.021
.021
.022
.022
.023
.023
.024
.024
.025
.025
80
80
.010
.010
(.194)
90
90
(.140)
(.012)
.011
.011
Mechanical Characteristics
of the Long Leg, Single
Convolution E-Seal
Deflection (inches)
Manufacturable diameter range: 1.6" < Seal O.D. < 40"
35
Special 8 E-Seals
Extra-Long Leg, Single Convolution
Cross-Section D Data Sheet
(.260)
99
12 Diameter
12" Diameter
88
77
16
16"Diameter
Diameter
66
(.243)
55
20" Diameter
20 Diameter
44
33
22
11
0
0
.000
.000
.002
.002
.005
.005
.007
.007
.009
.009
.012
.012
.014
.014
.016
.016
.019
.019
.021
.021
.023
.023
.026
.025
.028
.028
.030
.030
.033
.033
.035
.035
.037
.037
.040
.040
.042
.042
.044
.044
.047
.047
.049
.049
.052
.052
.054
.054
.056
.056
.059
.059
.059
.059
.061
.061
.063
.063
.066
.066
Mechanical Characteristics
of the Extra-Long Leg, Single
Convolution E-Seal
(.008)
Deflection (inches)
L= Leakage
(your applications specifications)
.0060
.0060
16 Diameter
.0010
.0010
.056
.056
.054
.054
.051
.051
.048
.048
.045
.045
.042
.042
.039
.039
.036
.036
.033
.033
36
.030
.030
Deflection (inches)
.027
.027
.0000
.0000
.025
.025
L = L 0 x 0.95
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 1.10
.0020
.0020
.022
.022
16 in RMS:
32 in RMS:
64 in RMS:
.0030
.0030
.019
.019
12"
12 Diameter
Diameter
.016
.016
L = L 0 x 0.3
L = L 0 x 0.5
L = L 0 x 0.8
L = L 0 x 1.0
L = L 0 x 1.2
L = L 0 x 1.5
L = L 0 x 1.7
L = L 0 x 1.9
.0040
.0040
.013
.013
20 psid:
40 psid:
60 psid:
80 psid:
100 psid:
120 psid:
140 psid:
150 psid:
20"
20Diameter
Diameter
.010
.010
.0050
.0050
L = L 0 x 2.65
L = L 0 x 2.26
L = L 0 x 1.88
L = L 0 x 1.38
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 0.59
.059
.059
.062
.062
.065
.065
.068
.068
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
200F (93C):
400F (204C):
600F (316C):
800F (427C):
1000F (538C):
1200F (649C):
16" Diameter
Special 8 E-Seals
Short Leg, Double Convolution
Cross-Section E Data Sheet
Mechanical Characteristics of
the Short Leg, Double Convolution E-Seal
8 Diameter
8" Diameter
20
20
Diameter
1414"
Diameter
15
15
20" Diameter
Deflection (inches)
20" Diameter
SEAL MATERIAL
20 Diameter
10
10
.000
.000
.001
.001
.003
.003
.004
.004
.006
.006
.007
.007
.008
.008
.010
.010
.01
.0111
.012
.012
.014
.014
.015
.015
.017
.017
.018
.018
.019
.019
.021
.021
.022
.022
.024
.024
.025
.025
.026
.026
.028
.028
.029
.029
.031
.031
.032
.032
.034
.034
.035
.035
.036
.036
.038
.038
.039
.039
.041
.041
.042
.042
.044
.044
.045
.045
25
25
L= Leakage
(your applications specifications)
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
20 Diameter
8" Diameter
.0150
.0150
.0100
.0100
14 Diameter
.0050
.0050
.045
.045
.043
.043
.040
.040
.038
.038
Deflection (inches)
.035
.035
8 Diameter
.033
.033
.0000
.0000
.030
.030
L = L0 x 1.00
L = L0 x 1.00
L = L0 x 1.00
.0200
.0200
.028
.028
16 in RMS:
32 in RMS:
64 in RMS:
.0250
.0250
.025
.025
.0300
.0300
.023
.023
L = L0 x 0.3
L = L0 x 0.6
L = L0 x 0.8
L = L0 x 1.0
L = L0 x 1.2
L = L0 x 1.5
L = L0 x 1.7
L = L0 x 1.8
14" Diameter
.020
.020
20 psid:
40 psid:
60 psid:
80 psid:
100 psid:
120 psid:
140 psid:
150 psid:
.0350
.0350
.018
.018
.0400
.0400
.015
.015
L = L 0 x 2.65
L = L 0 x 2.26
L = L 0 x 1.88
L = L 0 x 1.38
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 0.59
.013
.013
200F (93C):
400F (204C):
600F (316C):
800F (427C):
1000F (538C):
1200F (649C):
20" Diameter
.0450
.0450
.010
.010
(.140)
(.263)
(.006)
37
Special 8 E-Seals
Long Leg, Double Convolution
Cross-Section F Data Sheet
Mechanical Characteristics
of the Long Leg, Double
Convolution E-Seal
(.190)
25
25
15
15
20
20
Diameter
88"Diameter
14
14" Diameter
Diameter
10
10
20"
Diameter
20
Diameter
55
00
.000
.000
.002
.002
.003
.003
.005
.005
.007
.007
.009
.009
.011
.011
.012
.012
.014
.014
.016
.016
.018
.018
.020
.020
.021
.021
.023
.023
.025
.025
.027
.027
.029
.029
.031
.031
.032
.032
.034
.034
.036
.036
.037
.037
.039
.039
.041
.041
.043
.043
.045
.045
.047
.047
.048
.048
.050
.050
.052
(.286)
(.010)
Deflection (inches)
L = Leakage
(your applications specifications)
.0100
.0100
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
.0090
.0090
L = L 0 x 2.65
L = L 0 x 2.26
L = L 0 x 1.88
L = L 0 x 1.38
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 0.59
20 Diameter
.0030
.0030
.0020
.0020
16" Diameter
.051
.051
.049
.049
.047
.047
.045
.045
.043
.043
.041
.041
.039
.039
.037
.037
.035
.035
.033
.033
.031
.031
.028
.028
.026
.026
Deflection (inches)
.024
.024
.0000
.022
.022
.0000
38
20" Diameter
16 Diameter
.0010
.0010
.020
.020
L = L0 x 0.98
L = L0 x 1.00
L = L0 x 1.10
.0040
.0040
.018
.018
16 in RMS:
32 in RMS:
64 in RMS:
8" Diameter
.016
.016
8 Diameter
.0050
.0050
.014
.014
L = L0 x 0.5
L = L0 x 0.6
L = L0 x 0.8
L = L0 x 1.0
L = L0 x 1.2
L = L0 x 1.4
L = L0 x 1.7
L = L0 x 1.8
.0060
.0060
.012
.012
20 psid:
40 psid:
60 psid:
80 psid:
100 psid:
120 psid:
140 psid:
150 psid:
.0070
.0070
.010
.010
.0080
.0080
200F (93C):
400F (204C):
600F (316C):
800F (427C):
1000F (538C):
1200F (649C):
Special 8 E-Seals
Short Leg, Quadruple Convolution
Cross-Section G Data Sheet
Mechanical Characteristics
of the Short Leg, Quadruple
Convolution E-Seal
40
40
25
25
30
30
20" Diameter
20 Diameter
20
20
15
15
10
10
55
00
Deflection (inches)
14" Diameter
14 Diameter
8 Diameter
.000
.000
.002
.002
.004
.004
.005
.005
.007
.007
.009
.009
.01
1
.011
.013
.013
.015
.015
.017
.017
.019
.019
.021
.021
.023
.023
.025
.025
.026
.026
.028
.028
.030
.030
.032
.032
.034
.034
.036
.036
.038
.038
.040
.040
.042
.042
.044
.044
.046
.046
.047
.047
.049
.049
.051
.051
.053
.053
.055
.055
.057
.057
.059
.059
SEAL MATERIAL
8" Diameter
35
35
.0020
.0020
.0010
.0010
.056
.056
.054
.054
.051
.051
.049
.049
.047
.047
.045
.045
.042
.042
.040
.040
.038
.038
Deflection (inches)
.035
.035
.0000
.0000
.028
.028
L = L0 x 0.98
L = L0 x 1.00
L = L0 x 1.10
.0030
.0030
.026
.026
16 in RMS:
32 in RMS:
64 in RMS:
.0040
.0040
.024
.024
.0050
.0050
.022
.022
L = L0 x 0.3
L = L0 x 0.5
L = L0 x 0.8
L = L0 x 1.0
L = L0 x 1.2
L = L0 x 1.5
L = L0 x 1.7
L = L0 x 1.9
8 Diameter
.0060
.0060
.019
.019
20 psid:
40 psid:
60 psid:
80 psid:
100 psid:
120 psid:
140 psid:
150 psid:
20 Diameter
8" Diameter
.017
.017
.0070
.0070
.015
.015
L = L 0 x 2.65
L = L 0 x 2.26
L = L 0 x 1.88
L = L 0 x 1.38
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 0.59
.012
.012
200F (93C):
400F (204C):
600F (316C):
800F (427C):
1000F (538C):
1200F (649C):
14 Diameter
20" Diameter
.033
.033
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
14" Diameter
.031
.031
L= Leakage
(your applications specifications)
.010
.010
(.135)
(.3235)
(.010)
39
Special 8 E-Seals
Long Leg, Quadruple Convolution
Cross-Section H Data Sheet
Mechanical Characteristics
of the Long Leg, Quadruple
Convolution E-Seal
(.209)
30 30
25 25
8" Diameter
8 Diameter
20 20
Diameter
1414"Diameter
15 15
20" Diameter
20 Diameter
10 10
5 5
0 0
.000
.004
.000
.008
.004
.013
.008
.017
.013
.021
.017
.026
.021
.030
.026
.034
.030
.038
.034
.038
.043
.043
.047
.047
.051
.051
.055
.055
.060
.060
.064
.064
.068
.068
.072
.072
.077
.077
.081
.081
.085
.085
.089
.089
.094
.094
.098
.098
.102
.102
.106
.106
(.449)
(.008)
Deflection (inches)
.0140
.0140
L= Leakage
(your applications specifications)
.0120
.0120
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
16 in RMS:
32 in RMS:
64 in RMS:
L = L0 x 1.00
L = L0 x 1.00
L = L0 x 1.00
14" Diameter
20 Diameter
20" Diameter
.0040
.0040
.0020
.0020
.111
.111
.104
.104
.097
.097
.090
.090
.084
.084
.077
.077
.070
.070
.064
.064
Deflection (inches)
40
.057
.057
.0000
.0000
.050
.050
14 Diameter
.0060
.0060
.044
.044
L = L0 x 0.3
L = L0 x 0.5
L = L0 x 0.8
L = L0 x 1.0
L = L0 x 1.2
L = L0 x 1.5
L = L0 x 1.7
L = L0 x 1.9
8 Diameter
8" Diameter
.037
.037
20 psid:
40 psid:
60 psid:
80 psid:
100 psid:
120 psid:
140 psid:
150 psid:
.0080
.0080
.030
.030
.0100
.0100
.023
.023
L = L 0 x 2.65
L = L 0 x 2.26
L = L 0 x 1.88
L = L 0 x 1.38
L = L 0 x 1.00
L = L 0 x 0.59
200F (93C):
400F (204C):
600F (316C):
800F (427C):
1000F (538C):
1200F (649C):
.017
.017
.010
.010
SEAL MATERIAL
Special 8 E-Seals
Determining Your Cavity Dimensions
Radial Cavity Width
(AFH)
(RRL)
In designing a cavity, the most critical dimensions to determine are the radial and axial heights.
To get a good idea of what these dimensions should be (to provide adequate room for the selected
cross-section), several factors must be considered:
R1. From the data sheet of the cross-section you have selected, enter the radial leg length (RRL)
R2. Calculate the relative thermal growth differential between the seal and cavity. Use the basic
T equation for the seal, based on the following thermal expansion coefficients ( ) for Inconel
718 and Waspaloy:
Temperature
200F (93C)
400F (204C)
600F (316C)
800F (427C)
1000F (538C)
1200F (649C)
R1.
Enter calculated seal thermal growth (for approximate outer seal diameter)
R3. Enter cavity Outer Diameter thermal growth (for approximate outer cavity diameter)
R4. Enter cavity Inner Diameter thermal growth (for approximate inner cavity diameter)
R5. Subtract the value of R3 from R2 and enter here (if <0, enter 0)
R6. Subtract the value of R2 from R4 and enter here (if < 0, enter 0)
R7. Add the values of R5 and R6. This is the total relative thermal growth differential
R8. Divide the value of R7 by 2 and enter result here
R9. Add the values of R1 and R8. This is the approximate minimum radial cavity width required
for the selected cross-section:
R2.
R3.
R4.
R5.
R6.
R7.
R8.
R9.
Please note, this is an approximation only and does not account for cavity corner radii, edge-breaks, chamfers, etc.
Maximum Compression
Check
A1. From the data sheet of the cross-section you have selected, enter the axial free height (AFH)
A2. Enter the total manufacturing tolerance of the axial cavity height
A3. Enter the amount of cavity axial opening during operation; cavity opens by (enter as a positive
value; if zero, enter 0)
A4. Enter the amount of cavity axial closure during operation; cavity closes by (enter as a
positive number; if zero, enter 0)
A5. Subtract .010 from the value entered in A1
A6. Subtract the value entered in A3 from the value of A5. This is the maximum recommended
axial cavity height:
The following calculations are recommended to avoid possible over-compression of the selected
cross-section:
C1. Enter the value entered for A5 from above
C2. Subtract the value entered in A2 from C1. This is the minimum cold cavity axial height
C3. Subtract the value entered in A4 from C2. This is the minimum hot cavity axial height
C4. Add .005 to the value of A1
C5. Subtract the value of C3 from the value of C4. This is the maximum compression of the seal
A1.
A2.
A3.
A4.
A5.
A6.
C1.
C2.
C3.
C4.
C5.
Compare the value calculated in C5 to the maximum recommended seal compression for the crosssection selected. See the Load vs. Deflection graph on the corresponding Cross-Section Data Sheet.
If the value calculated in C5 is greater than the recommended maximum compression, please contact
Eaton for further consultation.
The above calculations are to be used as a rough guide only. For complete seal design, fill out
the Application Sheet provided in the Appendix and fax to Eaton at (301) 902-3602.
41
U-Plex
U-Plex Seal Description
(U.S. PAT NO. 5630593)
FIGURE 4-1
Springback
Extremely flexibledesigned
to operate in the Elastic
Range
Reusable
FIGURE 4-2
Leakage Capability
Leakage
SCFM/inch of
Dia.Dia.
Leakage
SCFM/inch
ofDuct
Duct
0.012
0.012
0.010
0.010
0.008
0.008
3/32"E-Seal
E-Seal
3/32
STD U-Plex
STD
U-Plex
AS1895 STD.
STD
AS1895
0.006
0.006
0.004
0.004
0.002
0.002
.0.000
0.000
0.088 0.096 0.104 0.112 0.120 0.128
0.104
0.112
0.120
0.128
0.088
0.096
42
Pressure Capabilities
U-Plex
18
18
14
14
12
12
10
10
88
6
High-Flex
High-Flex
4
2
Deflection (inches)
.045
.045
.040
.040
.035
.035
Deflection (inches)
.030
.030
.025
.025
.020
.020
.015
.015
.000
.000
.010
.010
.005
.005
16
16
Deflection Capability
Standard
Standard
TABLE 4-1
Deflection Capability
Duct Outer Diameter U-Plex Deformation Capability
1.50" to 3.50"
.011" per inch circumference
>3.50"
.018" per inch circumference
Before
Installation
After
Installation
Cavity O.D.
Seal O.D.
(Cavity (.162)
Height)
.120 (Cavity
.116 Height)
Cavity I.D.
Seal I.D.
R. 020 Max.
Free
State
Diagram depicts an open cavity configuration; seals work equally well in a closed cavity configuration with the same envelope dimensions.
PART NO. CAVITY I.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D. CAVITY O.D.
SUPERSEDES
FOR
MAX.
AVG. MAX. TOLERANCE
PRESSURESCIENCETM
ORDERING E-SEAL PART NUMBER
13315-125
1.236 1.614 1.613
13315-150
1.486 1.864 1.863 + 0.002
13315-175 1.736
2.114
2.113
0.000
13315-200
1.986 2.364 2.363
13315-225
2.236 2.615 2.614
13315-250
2.486 2.865 2.864 + 0.003
13315-275 2.736
3.115
3.114
0.000
13315-300
2.986 3.365 3.364
13315-325
3.236 3.615 3.614
13315-350
3.486 3.866 3.865
13315-400
3.986 4.366 4.365 + 0.004
13315-450 4.486
4.866
4.865
0.000
13315-500
4.986 5.368 5.367
13315-550
5.486 5.868 5.867 + 0.006
13315-600 5.986
6.368
6.367
0.000
13315-650
6.486 6.868 6.867
0856
0857
0864
0858
0865
0859
0938
0860
0867
0861
0862
0863
0868
0869
0805
2802
43
Before
Installation
U-Plex
Standard U-Plex Seal
Cross-Section
After
Installation
Cavity O.D.
Seal O.D.
.088 (Cavity
.086 Height)
Cavity I.D.
Seal I.D.
R. 020 Max.
Free
State
Diagram depicts an open cavity configuration; seals work equally well in a closed cavity
configuration with the same envelope dimensions.
44
PART NO.
CAVITY I.D. CAVITY O.D. SEAL O.D.
FOR
MAX.
+ .005 / - .000 AVG. MAX.
ORDERING
*13100-100 0.900
13227-100 0.925
*13100-125 1.150
13227-125 1.175
*13100-150 1.400
13227-150 1.425
13226-150 1.623
*13100-175 1.695
13227-175 1.675
13226-175 1.888
*13100-200 1.900
13227-200 1.925
13226-200 2.131
*13100-225 2.150
13227-225 2.175
*13100-250 2.400
13227-250 2.425
13226-250 2.631
*13100-275 2.650
13227-275 2.675
*13100-300 2.900
13227-300 2.925
13226-300 3.119
*13100-325 3.150
13227-325 3.175
*13100-350 3.400
13227-350 3.425
13226-350 3.619
*13100-400 3.900
13227-400 3.925
13226-400 4.117
*13100-450 4.400
13227-450 4.425
13226-450 4.617
*13100-500 4.900
13227-500 4.925
13226-500 5.115
*13100-550 5.400
13227-550 5.425
13226-550 5.614
*13100-600 5.900
13227-600 5.925
13226-600 6.113
*13100-650 6.390
13226-650 6.613
*13100-700 6.880
13226-700 7.113
*13100-750 7.370
13226-750 7.613
*13100-800 7.860
13226-800 8.113
*13100-900 8.840
*13100-1000 9.820
1.250
1.368
1.500
1.618
1.750
1.868
1.945
2.000
2.118
2.200
2.250
2.368
2.445
2.500
2.618
2.750
2.868
2.945
3.000
3.118
3.250
3.368
3.435
3.500
3.618
3.750
3.868
3.935
4.250
4.368
4.435
4.750
4.868
4.935
5.250
5.368
5.435
5.750
5.868
5.935
6.250
6.368
6.435
6.750
6.935
7.250
7.435
7.750
7.935
8.250
8.435
9.250
10.250
1.249
1.365
1.499
1.615
1.749
1.865
1.944
1.999
2.115
2.199
2.249
2.365
2.444
2.499
2.615
2.749
2.865
2.944
2.999
3.115
3.249
3.365
3.434
3.499
3.615
3.749
3.865
3.934
4.249
4.365
4.434
4.749
4.865
4.934
5.249
5.365
5.434
5.749
5.865
5.934
6.249
6.365
6.434
6.749
6.934
7.249
7.434
7.749
7.934
8.249
8.434
9.249
10.249
SUPERSEDES
PRESSURESCIENCETM
E-SEAL PART NUMBER
3475
7387-100
3478
7387-125
0944
7387-150
8757-150
3624
7387-175
8757-175
0945
7387-200
8757-200
3505
7387-225
0946
7387-250
8757-250
2873-275
7387-275
2873-300
7387-300
8757-300
2873-325
7387-325
2873-350
7387-350
8757-350
2873-400
7387-400
8757-400
2873-450
7387-450
8757-450
2873-500
7387-500
8757-500
2873-550
7387-550
8757-550
2873-600
7387-600
8757-600
2873-650
8757-650
2873-700
8757-700
2873-750
8757-750
2873-800
8757-800
2873-900
2873-1000
Microplex Seals
Static Applications
BEFORE
INSTALLATION
AFTER
INSTALLATION
45
More Seals
Radial Type Seals
FIGURE 5-1
General Characteristics
Manufacturable diameter
range: 3" Seal I.D. 10"
Sealing Point
Sealing Point
CL
The Wave-Seal
General Characteristics
Manufacturable diameter
range: 8" Seal I.D. 54"
For more information on these
seals, please refer to the Appendix where you will find an
Application Sheet. Simply fill
out your applications details
and fax it to Eaton.
46
FIGURE 5-2
Sealing Point
Sealing Point
CL
Sealing Point
More Seals
More Seal Characteristics, Shapes,
and Installation Options
Seal Characteristics
and Features
1. Out-of-Roundness. Typical
of all circular seals is the outof-roundness characteristic.
Please note, in our tabulated diameter lists, the seal
diameters are indicated as
average. This averaged value
accounts for the seals outof-roundness. For example,
when you see a MAX.AVG.
dimension on a drawing or
in the catalog, this indicates
that a PI tape will be used to
inspect this diameter, and the
maximum reading observed
is measured. Therefore, at
any one diameter measurement across the seal, a
diameter reading greater than
this MAX. AVG. O.D. may
be obtained. The difference
between the MAX. AVG. and
any maximum reading across
the seal is specified as the
out-of-roundness.
2. Out-of-Roundness Snap
Fit. A natural characteristic
of round objects, the out-ofroundness can be adjusted
to create what is called a
snap-fit into the cavity (for
diameters less than 7"). A seal
having this feature will remain
in its cavity, once installed, regardless of cavity orientation.
This is especially useful for
FIGURE 5-3
47
Appendix
SI Conversion Factors
Measure
To convert from:
to:
Mulitply English
Units by:
Force
Length
Pressure
lbs./in. Circ Inches (in.) Lbf/in2 (psi)
N/mm Circ mm
Pascal
Bar
.1751
25.4
Surface Finish
in RMS
n RMS
in. RMS 16
m RMS 0.4
32
0.8
64
1.6
Min.: minimum
C: degrees Celcius
F: degrees Fahrenheit
Primary Sealing Line: The Sealing Line Closest to the open side
of an E-Seal, at which sealing
occurs.
psi: pounds per square inch
R: radius
SAGBOE: Acronym for Stress
Accelerated Grain Boundary
Oxidation Embrittlement; a
phenomenon by which the grain
boundaries of a highly stressed
material experience accelerated
oxidation at elevated temperatures, eventually leading to cracking of the material at those grain
boundaries.
SCFM: Standard cubic feet per
minute
Sealing Line: The point on a
seal which contacts a cavity
sealing surface around the entire
circumference.
SLPM: standard liters per
minute
Snap-Fit: The fit of a seal in its
cavity whereby the seal remains
installed within the cavity, regardless of orientation; achieved
by out-of-rounding the seal. This
type of fit is especially helpful
with blind installations.
Springback: The difference between the compressed axial seal
height and the released axial
height following compression.
Stress Relaxation: The reduction of residual stress in a seal as
a result of exposure to elevated
temperatures.
Temperature
F
C
Volume
SCFM
SLPM
C = 5/9 (F-32)
28.3
Appendix
NOTES:
1. TIG welding prior to forming permitted per PS 85613, class C.
2. Average dimension determined by 360 circumferential measurement.
3. Individually package per standard internal methods.
4. Mark each package as specified on sales order.
5. Sealing surfaces to conform to QCS 85345.
6. Plating required over this area as specified per PS 85681.
7. Plating optional and may be incomplete in this area.
Cavity
Height
Cavity
O.D.
Cavity Max
Corner Radius
Cavity
I.D.
Write in your material choice here.
Eaton Corporation
49
Appendix
NOTES:
1. TIG welding prior to forming permitted per PS 85613, class C.
2. Average dimension determined by 360 circumferential measurement.
3. Individually package per standard internal methods.
4. Mark each package as specified on sales order.
5. Sealing surfaces to conform to QCS 85345.
6. Plating required over this area as specified per PS 85681.
7. Plating optional and may be incomplete in this area.
Eaton Corporation
50
Appendix
NOTES:
1. TIG welding prior to forming permitted per PS 85613, class C.
2. Average dimension determined by 360 circumferential measurement.
3. Individually package per standard internal methods.
4. Mark each package as specified on sales order.
5. Sealing surfaces to conform to QCS 85345.
6. Plating required over this area as specified per PS 85681.
7. Plating optional and may be incomplete in this area.
Eaton Corporation
51
Appendix
NOTES:
1. TIG welding prior to forming permitted per PS 85613, class C.
2. Average dimension determined by 360 circumferential measurement.
3. Individually package per standard internal methods.
4. Mark each package as specified on sales order.
5. Sealing surfaces to conform to QCS 85345.
6. Plating required over this area as specified per PS 85681.
7. Plating optional and may be incomplete in this area.
Eaton Corporation
52
Appendix
NOTES:
1. TIG welding prior to forming permitted per PS 85613, class C.
2. Average dimension determined by 360 circumferential measurement.
3. Individually package per standard internal methods.
4. Mark each package as specified on sales order.
Eaton Corporation
53
Appendix
NOTES:
1. TIG welding prior to forming permitted per PS 85613, class C.
2. Average dimension determined by 360 circumferential measurement.
3. Individually package per standard internal methods.
4. Mark each package as specified on sales order.
Eaton Corporation
54
Appendix
NOTES:
1. TIG welding prior to forming permitted per PS 85613, class C.
2. Seal is out-of-round for snap fit.
3. Individually package per standard internal methods.
4. Mark each package as specified on sales order.
Eaton Corporation
55
Appendix
Eatons Seal Application Data Sheet
Please complete data sheet below and send via fax or e-mail to:
Fax: (301) 902 3602
E-mail: quotes-eaton-beltsville@eaton.com
Company:
Date:
Contact Name:
Phone:
Address:
E-mail:
City:
State/
Province:
Fax:
Zip:
Country:
APPLICATION - Please attach drawing or sketch, including location of centerline and cavity axial height, with manufacturing tolerances
Description:
Approximate Annual Usage (Qty):
New Design ?
Yes
No
Modifications Allowed?
Yes
No
Drawing/Sketch attached?
Yes
IN-SERVICE CONDITIONS
Fluid Media:
Max.
Pressure:
Proof
Pressure:
Max. Operating
Pressure:
Life Expectancy
(# of Cycles):
Temperature
Cylcle:
Operating
Temperature:
Max.
Temperature:
Pressure Cycle:
Static/Dynamic:
Leak Rate:
(scfm)
Pressure Direction:
Internal
External
Other:
Axial
Width:
Depth:
I.D.:
Cavity Materials:
Corner Radius/Chamfer:
Cavity Hardness:
CLAMPING DETAILS
Method of Clamping (Bolts, V-Clamps, etc.):
Bolt Size:
Type/Grade:
No. of Bolts:
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Special Coating/Plating Specification:
Special Quality/Inspection Specification:
Other:
NDA Required?
56
Yes
No
No
57
Eaton
Aerospace Group
Fluid & Electrical Distribution Division
11642 Old Baltimore Pike
Beltsville, Maryland 20705
Phone: (301) 937 4010
Fax: (301) 937 0134
Eaton
Aerospace Group
9650 Jeronimo Road
Irvine, California 92618
Ph (949) 452 9500
Fax (949) 452 9555
www.eaton.com/aerospace