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VMware Validated Design

for Software-Defined Data Center 2.0

Logical Component Architecture


Within each region, the VMware Validated Design instantiates two Platform Service Controllers and two vCenter Server systems in the appliance
form factor. This includes one PSC and one vCenter Server for the management pod and one PSC and one vCenter Server for the compute and edge
pods. The design also joins the Platform Services Controller instances to the same vCenter Single Sign-On domain and points each vCenter Server
instance to its respective Platform Services Controller instance.

Core vSphere Management Systems

In both regions, two separate NSX Managers instances are deployed, one for the Management pod and one for the Compute and Edge pods, along with an
associated NSX Universal Controller Cluster. In the Region B the secondary NSX Manager instances automatically imports the configurations of
the NSX Universal Controller Clusters from Region A.

NSX for vSphere

Common vCenter Single Sign-On Domain

Management Stack
vCenter Server
Appliance

(Ring Topology)

Region A
Region A

Platform Services
Controller
Appliance

Compute Stack
vCenter Server
Appliance

Management Stack
vCenter Server
Appliance

Platform Services
Controller
Appliance

Management Stack
vCenter Server
Appliance

Management Stack
vSphere Data
Protection

NSX Edge
Services Gateways
(Routing)

Management Stack
NSX Universal
Controller Cluster

NSX Edge Services


Gateway w/ HA
(One-Arm Load Balancer)

Compute Stack
vCenter Server
Appliance

Management Stack
NSX Manager
(Secondary)

NSX Manager Pairing

Management Stack
vSphere Data
Protection

Region A Management Pod

Region A

Management /
Compute
vCenter Servers

Remote Collector Cluster

Clctr
Node

Clctr
Node

NSX
for vSphere

NSX
for vSphere

Clctr
Node

Virtual
SAN

Analytics Cluster
Master
Node

Replica
Node

Data
Node

Region B Management Pod

Worker
Node

Region B Management Pod

NSX Edge
Services Gateways
(Routing)

Compute Stack NSX


Universal Controller
Cluster

vRealize
Automation

vRealize
Orchestrator

NSX Edge
Services Gateways
(Routing)

Import of Compute Stack


NSX Controller Configuration
from Primary NSX Manager

Region A Edge Pod

Worker
Node

Master
Node

Worker
Node

Worker
Node

Virtual
SAN

Virtual SAN

NFS

Virtual SAN

NFS

Primary Storage

Log Archives

Primary Storage

Log Archives

Region A Management Pod

Production Reservation

vRealize
Automation

vRealize
Business

VRO

VRA

IWS

IMS

DEM

IAS

VRO

VRA

IWS

IMS

DEM

IAS

Region B Management Pod

Compute Pod(s)

Compute Pod(s)

Region A
Compute Stack
vCenter Server

SQL

BUS

IAS

BUC

IAS

Region A Management Pod

Production Reservation

Region B
Compute Stack
vCenter Server

NSX
for vSphere

Edge Pod

Region B Edge Pod

NSX
for vSphere

vRealize Log Insight Cluster

This VMware Validated Design instantiates an extensible Cloud Management Platform layer to deliver multi-platform and multi-vendor cloud services through the use of vRealize Automation, vRealize Orchestrator and vRealize Business for Cloud. It provides comprehensive and purpose-built
capabilities that provide standardized resources in a short time span, service delivery methods that integrate with existing enterprise management systems, and user-centric and business-aware governance for all private and public cloud services.

vRealize Automation, vRealize Orchestrator


and vRealize Business for Cloud

Region B Management Pod

Event
Forwarding
via Ingestion
API

Region B

Data
Node

Region A Management Pod

NSX Edge Services


Gateway w/ HA
(One-Arm Load Balancer)

Master
Node

Development Reservation

Region A Management Pod

Management /
Compute
vCenter Servers

vRealize
Automation

vRealize Log Insight Cluster

vRealize
Operations

Shared
Storage
Systems

NSX Edge
Services Gateways
(Routing)

Compute Stack
NSX Manager
(Secondary)

NSX Manager Pairing

vRealize Log Insight

Region B

Shared
Storage
Systems

Compute Stack
vCenter Server
Appliance

Compute Stack
NSX Manager
(Primary)

Remote Collector Cluster


Clctr
Node

Import of Management Stack


NSX Controller Configuration
from Primary NSX Manager

Compute Stack
vCenter Server
Appliance

Management /
Compute
vCenter Servers

vRealize
Automation

In a multi-region SDDC, a vRealize Log Insight cluster is deployed in each region that consists of three nodes, enabling
continued availability and increased log ingestion rates. vRealize Log Insight collects data from ESXi hosts using the syslog
protocol, connects to vCenter Server instances and integrates with vRealize Operations Manager to send notication events and
enable the last mile of root cause analysis. Content packs for Virtual SAN, NSX and vRealize Automation are also configured.

Region B
NSX
for vSphere

Management Stack
NSX Manager
(Primary)

Platform Services
Controller
Appliance

Management /
Compute
vCenter Servers

Region A

Management Stack
vCenter Server
Appliance

Region B

Platform Services
Controller
Appliance

VMware Validated Designs use several VMware solutions for network, storage and cloud management. You can monitor and
perform diagnostics on all of them by using vRealize Operations and solution management packs. In these designs, vRealize
Operations is configured with management packs for NSX, vRealize Log Insight, vRealize Automation and Storage Devices.

vRealize Operations

Development Reservation

NSX
for vSphere

Edge Pod

Edge Reservation

Edge Reservation

Region B Management Pod

Core and Pod Architecture

Spine

Spine

Spine

WAN/
MPLS

Spine

Management Transport Zone in Hybrid Mode

WAN/
MPLS

VTEP

VTEP

ESXi
40 GigE

Leaf

40 GigE

Leaf

Leaf

L3

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

IGMP

IGMP

L2

L2
10 GigE

IGMP

IGMP

IGMP

IGMP

IGMP

VTEP

ESXi

VTEP

VTEP

ESXi

VTEP

VTEP

ESXi

VTEP

ESXi

VTEP

VTEP

ESXi

VTEP

VTEP

ESXi

VTEP

VTEP

VTEP

ESXi

Virtual SAN

10 GigE

L2

10 GigE

VTEP

VTEP

ESXi

Virtual SAN

VTEP

ESXi

VTEP

Routed Uplinks (ECMP)

VTEP

Server

Edge Pod
(4 VSAN Ready Nodes)

Each ESXi host in the Management and Edge Pod is


redundantly connected to the SDDC network fabric and the
WAN/MPLS via two 10 GbE uplinks.

Edge Pod ESXi Host

ESXi

Management Cluster

Edge Cluster

Compute Cluster n

Minimum 4 VSAN Ready Nodes | vSphere HA and DRS Enabled


| Virtual SAN Enabled

Business Workload Requirements | Minimum 4 Nodes per Pod


VSAN Ready Nodes Recommended

Management Pod

Edge Pod

Compute Pod n

The management pod hosts the infrastructure components used to instantiate,


manage and monitor the SDDC. This includes the core infrastructure
components, such as the Platform Services Controllers, vCenter Server Instances,
NSX Managers, NSX Controllers for the management stack, vSphere Replication,
Site Recovery Manager and as well as the SDDC monitoring andautomation
solutions like vRealize Operations, vRealize Log Insight and vRealize Automation.

The edge pod provides a centralized gateway through which workloads


running in the SDDC are able to access external networks. The NSX Manager instance,
for the Edge Cluster, is deployed in the management pod. The NSX Controller Cluster
runs inside the Edge Pod, alongside the NSX Edge Service Gateways that
have been deployed to support business workloads running in the compute pods.

Within the SDDC, all business and end-user workloads run inside
the compute pods. By design, business and end-user workloads running in
the SDDC are isolated on their own network and do not have direct access to
external networks. To access external networks, traffic must be routed
through the edge pod using a shared NSX transport zone.

Management Stack

Compute Stack

Managed by Management Stack vCenter Server

Managed by Compute Stack vCenter Server

nic1

10 GigE

vRealize Operations and vRealize Log Insight

Management Distributed Switch

VLAN 1611

VLAN 1612

VLAN 1613

VLAN 1614

VLAN Trunk (802.1Q)

ESXi Host

Internet or Enterprise WAN/MPLS

Spine
Switches

Region B

To Edge Pod

Internet or
Enterprise
WAN/MPLS

To Edge Pod

To Compute Pods

To Compute Pods

Spine
Switches

L2

Region Independent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5 xxx
NSX Edge Services Gateway
One-Arm Load Balancer

L3

172.16.11.0/24

172.17.11.0/24

L2

BGP
Peering

VDP
OS

PSC
OS

VC
OS

Universal Transit Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

192.168.10.0/24

Management Universal Distributed Logical Router

Region Independent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx
NSX Edge Services Gateway
One-Arm Load Balancer

192.168.11.0/24

APP

APP

APP

APP

APP

OS

OS

OS

OS

OS

VC
OS

PSC
OS

VDP
OS

NSXM
OS

ECMP
NSX Edge
Services Gateways

Universal Transit Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

192.168.10.0/24

APP

APP

APP

APP

OS

OS

OS

OS

Master
Node

Replica
Node

Data
Node

Data
Node

Management
172.16.11.0/24
DGW:
172.16.11.253

192.168.10.0/24

Universal Transit Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

Management Universal Distributed Logical Router

192.168.31.0/24

APP

192.168.11.0/24

NSX Edge Services Gateway


One-Arm Load Balancer

NSX Edge Services Gateway


One-Arm Load Balancer

IWS

Reserved for Disaster Recovery

OS

OS

Collector
Node

APP

vRealize Operations

OS

OS

Collector
Node

APP

APP

OS

OS

APP

APP

OS

OS

IMS

APP

APP

OS

OS

DEM

APP

APP

OS

OS

APP

APP

OS

OS

SQL

MTU
9000

VLAN NFS

MTU
9000

VLAN Management

MTU
9000

VLAN Management

MTU
9000

VLAN Management

MTU
9000

VLAN vMotion

MTU
9000

VLAN vMotion

MTU
9000

VLAN vMotion

MTU
9000

VLAN VTEP (VXLAN)

MTU
9000

VLAN VTEP (VXLAN)

MTU
9000

VLAN VTEP (VXLAN)

MTU
9000

VLAN VSAN

MTU
9000

VLAN VSAN

MTU
9000

VLAN VSAN

MTU
9000

vMotion
172.16.12.0/24
DGW:
172.16.12.253

VXLAN
172.16.13.0/24
DGW:
172.16.13.253

VSAN
172.16.14.0/24
DGW:
172.16.14.253

VLAN Customer 1
MTU
9000

VLAN Customer n

VLAN Uplink 01

VLAN Uplink 01

VLAN Uplink 02

VLAN Uplink 02

VMware Validated Designs use NFS storage as a secondary storage tier for management and compute pods. NFS is used as the target for vSphere Data Protection backups
and vRealize Log Insight log archives in management pods. NFS is also used to host the virtual machine templates in the IT Automation Cloud validated design.

APP

APP

APP

APP

APP

APP

APP

APP

OS

OS

OS

OS

OS

OS

OS

OS

OS

Application Virtual Networks for SDDC Management Solutions in Region B


(vRealize Operations, vRealize Log Insight, vRealize Automation & vRealize Business)

Cluster
VIP

APP

APP

APP

APP

APP

OS

OS

APP

OS

OS

OS

Master
Node

OS

Worker
Node

Worker
Node

Master
Node

Worker
Node

Worker
Node

vRealize Log Insight

ECMP
NSX Edge
Services Gateways

Universal Transit Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

BGP
Peering

PCIe

Ultra DIMM

Caching
Tier

Read and Write Cache

Management Universal Distributed Logical Router

192.168.11.0/24

Region B

NFS Storage Array

NFS Storage Array

NSX Edge Services Gateway


One-Arm Load Balancer

Volume 1

VRA

Volume 2

Volume 1

Volume 2

Capacity

Export
(vRealize
Automation)

Data
Persistence
Tier

IWS

Export
(vRealize
Log Insight)

Export
(vSphere
Data Protection)

Export
(vRealize
Automation)

Export
(vRealize
Log Insight)

Export
(vSphere
Data Protection)

IMS
Region Dependent Application Virtual Network
Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

DEM

VRO

APP

OS

OS

BUS

APP

APP

APP

OS

OS

OS

IAS

IAS

BUC

APP

APP

APP

OS

OS

OS

IAS

IAS

BUC

Reference
Networks

VRA

VIP: 192.168.11.53

192.168.11.51 > Active Node


192.168.11.52 > Active Node

IWS

VIP: 192.168.11.56

192.168.11.54 > Active Node


192.168.11.55 > Active Node

IMS

VIP: 192.168.11.59

192.168.11.57 > Active Node


192.168.11.58 > Passive Node

vRealize Log Insight

VRO

VIP: 192.168.11.65

192.168.11.63 > Active Node


192.168.11.64 > Active Node

Notable Acronyms

External Transit Network(s)

Universal Transit Network VXLAN

Management Distributed Port Group

Validated Products, Integrations and Versions

VRA

vRealize Automation Appliance

VMware vCenter Server 6.0 Update 2

IWS

vRealize Automation IaaS Web Server

VMware vSphere 6.0 Update 2

IMS

vRealize Automation IaaS Manager Service

IAS

vRealize Automation IaaS vSphere Proxy Agent

DEM

vRealize Automation Distributed Execution Manager

VRO

vRealize Orchestrator Appliance

BUS

vRealize Business Appliance

BUC

vRealize Business Data Collector

SQL

Microsoft SQL Server Database

Management Application Virtual Network VXLAN

Copyright 2016 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Region A

Region Independent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5 xxx

vRealize Operations

Cluster
VIP

External NFS Storage

192.168.32.0/24

APP

192.168.32.0/24

APP

(vRealize Operations, vRealize Log Insight, vRealize Automation & vRealize Business)

192.168.11.0/24

192.168.31.0/24

OS

Application Virtual Networks for SDDC Management Solutions in Region A

192.168.10.0/24

Region Dependent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5 xxx

APP

Compute Distributed Switch

VLAN NFS

VMware Validated Designs use rack mount Virtual SAN Ready Nodes to ensure seamless compatibility and support. The
configuration and assembly for each node is standardized with all components installed the same manner to eliminate system
variability. Virtual SAN enables both tiered-hybrid and all-flash architectures.

APP

Collector
Node

nic1 10 GigE

Reserved for Disaster Recovery

Region Dependent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

192.168.31.0/24

192.168.10.0/24

192.168.32.0/24

APP

Collector
Node

Region B

Region Independent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5 xxx

VRO

NSX Edge Services Gateway


One-Arm Load Balancer

Region A

Management Universal Distributed Logical Router

Region Independent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

192.168.11.0/24

Universal Transit Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

BGP
Peering

nic0
MTU 9000

Edge Distributed Switch

VLAN External Management

SSD

Region Dependent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

Region Dependent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

Region Independent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

Region Dependent Application Virtual Network


Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

BGP
Peering

10 GigE

Storage

Reserved for Disaster Recovery

vRealize Operations

BGP
Peering

Management Universal Distributed Logical Router

Region B

10 GigE

The two 10GbE NICs on each host are connected across the top-of-rack leaf switches and teamed on the vSphere Distributed Switch via an active-active configuration. All port groups except for the ones that carry VXLAN traffic are configured for the 'Route based on physical NIC load' teaming algorithm. VTEP kernel ports and VXLAN traffic use the Route based on
SRC-ID' algorithm. The vSphere Distributed Switch has a MTU of 9000 configured for Jumbo Frames along with with necessary VMkernel ports.

ECMP
NSX Edge
Services Gateways

VRA

BGP Peering

NSXM
OS

192.168.11.0/24

Top-of-Rack
Leaf Switches

BGP Peering
ECMP
NSX Edge
Services Gateways

192.168.10.0/24

Management Universal Distributed Logical Router

L3

Top-of-Rack
Leaf Switches

Region A
Universal Transit Network
Universal Logical Switch / VXLAN 5xxx

BGP
Peering

Internet or Enterprise WAN/MPLS

Region A

Internet or
Enterprise
WAN/MPLS

nic1

MTU
9000

VLAN vSphere Replication

vRealize Automation, vRealize Orchestrator and vRealize Business for Cloud

ECMP
NSX Edge
Services Gateways

nic0

VLAN NFS

Virtual SAN Ready Nodes


ECMP
NSX Edge
Services Gateways

10 GigE

MTU 9000

Distributed Logical Routing and Application Virtual Networks for Management, Operations and Automation Solutions
Distributed Logical Routing and Application Virtual Networks

Compute Pod ESXi Host

L3

plus NFS

Minimum 4 VSAN Ready Nodes | vSphere HA and DRS Enabled


| Virtual SAN Enabled

nic0
MTU 9000

Layer 3 ToR Switch

Any Supported Storage

plus NFS

Management Pod
(4 VSAN Ready Nodes)

Compute Pods
(Up to 19 2RU Hosts or 19 VSAN Ready Nodes)

VTEP

L2

L3

Server

VTEP

ESXi

L2

10 GigE

Each ESXi host in the Compute Pod is redundantly


connected to the SDDC network fabric via two 10
GbE uplinks.

VTEP

10 GigE

Compute Distributed Switch

Leaf

L3
IGMP

VTEP

Edge Distributed Switch

40 GigE

Leaf

L3

The leaf switches of each rack acts as the Layer 3 interface for the corresponding subnet. Management and Edge Pods are provided with externally accessible VLANs for access to the Internet and/or MPLS-based corporate networks.

Compute Transport Zone in Hybrid Mode

Management Distributed Switch

40 GigE

Host Connectivity

Management Pod ESXi Host

WAN/
MPLS

Spine

VMware Validated Designs use a small set of common, standardized building blocks called pods.

Span of VLANs

Spine
Spine

Pods

The physical network architecture in the VMware Validated Designs is tightly coupled with the pod-and-core architecture and uses a Layer 3 leaf
and spine network model for an efficient and distributed core.

Span of VLANs

Leaf-and-Spine Network

VMware vSphere Update Manager 6.2


VMware vSphere Data Protection 6.1.2
VMware Virtual SAN 6.2

VMware vRealize Log Insight 3.3.1


- VMware NSX for vSphere Content Pack 3.3
- VMware vRealize Automation 7.0 Content Pack 1.1
- VMware vRealize Orchestrator 7.0 Content Pack 1.1
- VMware vRealize Operations Manager 6.x Content Pack 1.6
- VMware Virtual SAN Content Pack 2.0

VMware NSX for vSphere 6.2.2

VMware vRealize Automation 7.0.1

VMware vRealize Operations 6.2.1

VMware vRealize Orchestrator 7.0.1

- VMware NSX for vSphere Management Pack 3.0.2

- VMware vRealize Orchestrator Plug-in for NSX 1.0.3

- VMware vRealize Log Insight Management Pack 1.0.1

- VMware vRealize Orchestrator Plug-in for vRealize Automation 7.0.1

- VMware vRealize Automation Management Pack 2.0


- Management Pack for Storage Devices 6.0.4

VMware vRealize Business for Cloud 7.0.1

vmware.com/go/vvd

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