Tomback Phoenician Lexicon

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TOMBACK, R i c h a r d S . , 1 941 A COMPARATIVE SEMITIC LEXICON OF THE

PHOENICIAN AND PUNIC LANGUAGES.
New York U n i v e r s i t y , P h . D . , 1974
Language, g e n e r a l
1 Xerox University Microfilms, AnnArbor, Michigan48106
1976
RICHARD S. TOMBACK
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED.
A COMPARATIVE SEMITIC LEXICON OF THE

PHOENICIAN AND PUNIC LANGUAGES
A D isse rta tio n

P re se n ted to th e F a c u lty o f
The D ep artm en t- o f N ear E a s t e r n L an g u a g es
and L i t e r a t u r e s
New Y ork U n i v e r s i t y
In P a r t i a l F u lf illm e n t o f th e R e q u ire
m e n ts f o r t h e D e g re e o f
D o c to r o f P h i l o s o p h y
by
R i c h a r d S . Tomback
S e p te m b e r 197^-
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I w ou ld l i k e t o a c k n o w le d g e my I n d e b t e d n e s s a n d
g r a t i t u d e t o my t e a c h e r s a n d f r i e n d s who h a v e h e l p e d me i n
th e p r e p a r a tio n o f t h i s stu d y .
My g r e a t e s t d e b t i s t o
P r o f e s s o r B a ru c h A. L e v in e f o r h i s l e a r n e d i n s t r u c t i o n i n
c l a s s an d f o r h i s e n c o u r a g e m e n t, g u i d a n c e a n d i n v a l u a b l e
s u g g e s t i o n s d u r i n g t h e c o u r s e o f my s t u d i e s a n d t h e p r e p
a r a t i o n o f my d i s s e r t a t i o n .
I s h o u l d a l s o l i k e t o t h a n k my o t h e r p r o f e s s o r s f o r
t h e i r a d v ic e and i n s p i r a t i o n !
P r o f e s s o r S t e p h a n J . L ie b e rm a n
i n A k k a d ia n a n d S u m e ria n i P r o f e s s o r L o is G i f f e n i n A r a b i c j
P r o f e s s o r Moshe H e ld i n H ebrew , a n d P r o f e s s o r M ic h a e l
B e r n s t e i n i n A ram aic and S y r i a c .
A g r e a t d e b t o f t h a n k s i s a l s o due my tw o f r i e n d s
and c o l l e a g u e s , D r. P a u l i n e A lb e n d a a n d Mr. Abraham D a c h e r ,
f o r t h e i r c o n s t a n t a d v i c e a n d e n c o u ra g e m e n t t h r o u g h o u t t h e
y e a r s o f my r e s e a r c h .
At t h i s t im e I w ould a l s o l i k e t o e x p r e s s my t h a n k s
t o my f a m i l y , t o my w i f e S im o nei my p a r e n t s , Mr. a n d M rs,
H a r r y Tomback, an d my a u n t , M rs. F l o r e n c e Blum, f o r t h e i r
u n f l a g g i n g f a i t h i n me a n d t h e i r c o n s t a n t e n c o u ra g e m e n t
an d p a t i e n c e d u r i n g t h e many y e a r s o f s a c r i f i c e t h e y made
d u r i n g my s t u d i e s .
A s p e c i a l d e b t o f t h a n k s i s d u e my p r i n c i p a l , Mr.
Jo sh u a L ic h te n s t e in , f o r h i s c o o p e ra tio n i n th e p ersu an ce
o f my r e s e a r c h .
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
In tro d u c tio n ,
............................
iv
A b b re v ia tio n s
B i b l i o g r a p h i c a l . ..................v i i i
G e n e r a l ..........................
x iii
S c r i p t u r a l . ......................
xv
S y m b o ls...................
xvi
T e x t ........................................................
B i b l i o g r a p h y ........................................
1
454
A d d e n d a .......................................................
468
E r r a t a .........................................................
473
lii
INTRODUCTION.
The p a s t n i n e t y y e a r s h a v e s e e n t h e a p p e a r a n c e o f
s e v e r a l i n v e s t i g a t i o n s on t h e C a n a a n i t e - P h o e n l c i a n b r a n c h
of S e m itic la n g u a g e s .
S in c e th e i n i t i a l p u b l i c a t i o n o f th e
Corpus I n s c r l p t i o n u m S e m ltlo a r u m I , o f t h e A cadem ie d e s

I n s c r ip t i o n s e t B e lle s L e t t r e s , v a rio u s s c h o la r s have i s
su e d v o lu m in o u s c o l l e c t i o n s o f t e x t s , e d i t i n g a n d i n t e r
p r e t i n g t h e e v e r - m a s s i n g m a t e r i a l s a s t h e y w e re d i s c o v e r e d .
Of p a r t i c u l a r s i g n i f i c a n c e h a v e b e e n s u c h s t u d i e s a s
w r i t t e n by G.A. C ooke, T e x t Book o f N o r t h - S e m l t l c I n
s c r i p t i o n s , Mark L i d z b a r s k i ' s E p h e m e rls f u r S e m l t l s c h e
E p i g r a p h l k , t h e g e n e r a l h e a d i n g P u n lc a o f v a r i o u s c o l l e c t
i o n s g a t h e r e d by J . B . C habot an d p u b l i s h e d i n t h e J o u r n a l
A s l a t i q u e , an d m ore r e c e n t l y , t h e w ork o f H. D o n n e r .a n d
W. R o l l i g , K a n a a n ls o h e und A ram 'alsche I n s c h r l f t e n .
I n 1936 t h e grammar o f Z e l l i g H a r r i s a p p e a r e d (A
Grammar o f t h e P h o e n i c i a n L a n g u a g e ) .
T h i s w ork r e m a in e d
s t a n d a r d u n t i l 1951 when t h e r e a p p e a r e d t h e grammar by

Johannes F r ie d r ic h
( P h o n l z i s c h - P u n l s c h e G ra m m a tlk , s e c o n d
e d i t i o n , Rome, 1 970) w h ic h a n a l y z e d t h e e v i d e n c e o b t a i n e d
from i m p o r t a n t new d i s c o v e r i e s o f e p i g r a p h i c f i n d s .
Most
i m p o r t a n t was t h e 19&5 p u b l i c a t i o n b y Ch, F. J e a n a n d J .

H o f t i j z e r o f t h e D lc tio n n a lr e d e s I n s c r i p t i o n s S e m ltlq u e s
de 1 ' Q u e s t .
T h i s l a s t w ork p r o v i d e s e x t e n s i v e l i s t i n g s o f
l e x i c o g r a p h i c a l m a t e r i a l i n t h e a r e a o f P h o e n i c i a n a n d P u n ic
iv
s t u d i e s a s w e l l a s r e l a t e d m a t e r i a l s fro m o t h e r N o r th w e s t
S e m itic d i a l e c t s .
I n m ost o f t h e w o rk s c i t e d a b o v e , t h e L e x i c o n o f
P h o e n i c i a n - P u n i c h a s r e c e i v e d some a t t e n t i o n .
H a rris in
p a r t i c u l a r h a s d e a l t w i t h some c o m p a r a t i v e S e m i t i c p h e
nomena a n d h a s a l s o c i t e d a few i m p o r t a n t p h o n o l o g i c a l
o b s e r v a t i o n s when d e a l i n g w i t h t h e L e x i c a f o u n d i n t h o s e
i n s c r i p t i o n s w h ic h h e
u t i l i z e d in p r e p a r a tio n f o r th e
g l o s s a r y i n h i s i m p o r t a n t gram m ar.
Y e t , d u r i n g t h i s e n t i r e p e r i o d o f d i s c o v e r y an d
s t u d y , n o w ork h a s a p p e a r e d t h a t i s e x c l u s i v e l y c o n c e r n e d
w ith th e L ex ico n o f P h o e n ic ia n or i t s r e l a t e d d i a l e t c s ,
P u n ic a n d N e o - P u n ic .
I b e lie v e t h a t th e need f o r an o rg a n iz e d stu d y o f
t h e P h o e n ic ia n L ex ico n i s e s p e c i a l l y im p o rta n t to d a y i n
o rd e r t o b r i n g t o g e t h e r a s y s te m a tiz e d c o h e re n t body o f
m a t e r i a l s w h ic h t h e s c h o l a r c a n r e f e r t o when a n a l y z i n g
t h e e p ig r a p h ic re m a in s b e lo n g in g t o t h i s p a r t i c u l a r b ra n c h
o f th e C a n a a n ite la n g u a g e s .
A m a jo r p a r a l l e l a c h i e v e m e n t
h a s been t h e im p o rta n t r e s e a r c h p r o j e c t co n cern ed w ith th e

A k k a d ia n l a n g u a g e u n d e r t h e a u s p i c e s o f t h e o r i e n t a l I n
s t i t u t e o f t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C hicago* t o t h i s m ig h t be
a d d e d t h e A k k a d l s c h e s H a n d w o rte rb u o h p r o d u c e d by W. Von
Soden,
I n t h e new s t u d y p r e s e n t e d h e r e , t h e m a t e r i a l s f o u n d
i n P a r t I o f t h e C orpus I n s o r i p t l o n u m S e m i t l c a r u m , R e p e r -
t o l r e d 'E p i g r a D h l e S e m l t l a u e . a n d t h e K a n a a n a ls c h e und
A ra m a is c h e I n s c h r l f t e n h a v e b e e n c a r e f u l l y r e c o n s i d e r e d .
Many p r o f e s s i o n a l j o u r n a l s i n w h ic h e p i g r a p h i c m a t e r i a l s
r e l a t e d t o t h i s s t u d y a r e fo u n d h a v e a l s o b e e n c o n s u l t e d .
When a v a i l a b l e , I h a v e c o n s u l t e d p r i m a r y p u b l i c a t i o n s o f
i n s c r i p t i o n s , a s w e ll a s v a rio u s s tu d ie s in v o lv in g c u l t i c
phenom ena, g o v e rn m e n t a n d o t h e r s u b - t o p i c s w h ic h do n o t
r e l a t e '" d i r e c t l y t o t h e l a n g u a g e s c o n s i d e r e d , an d t h e i r
m o rp h o lo g y o r p h o n o lo g y .
The m anner i n w h ic h t h e c o m p a r a t i v e S e m i t i c d a t a o f
my L e x ic o n i s a r r a n g e d i s b a s e d u p o n t h e b i b l i c a l l e x i c o n s ,
su c h a s t h e Hebrew an d E n g l i s h L e x ic o n o f t h e Old T e s t a
m ent by F. Brown, S .R . D r i v e r , an d C.A . B r i g g s , and t h e
T,exicon i n V e t e r l s T e s t a m e n t l L l b r o s b y L. K o e h le r an d
W. B a u m g a r tn e r .
The P h o e n i c i a n o r P u n ic e n t r y i s p r e s e n t e d ,
fo llo w e d by o th e r lan g u a g e s l i s t e d
( a f t e r Hebrew) i n
"c h ro n o lo g ic a l o rd er"
I t was d e c i d e d t o l i s t a l l w o rd s i n t h e Hebrew
a l p h a b e t i c a l o r d e r r a t h e r t h a n a r r a n g e them tin d e r t h e i r
a p p r o p r i a t e s t e m , s i n c e t h e d e r i v a t i o n o f a word i s n o t
a lw a y s c e r t a i n .
A sa m p le e n t r y fro m t h i s L e x i c o n w ould b e a s f o l l o w s i
E n try
C o m p a r a tiv e S e m i t i c D a ta
P o ssib le S p e llin g s
M eaning One, M eaning Two ( i f an y )"

1 a ) L in e From I n s c r i p t i o n
" T ra n sla tio n "
vi
P a r t o f S p e e ch
( S o u r c e , T e x t f o u n d i n , L in e an d P a g e )
B ib l.
A l l c o m p a rativ e m a t e r i a l h a s been s e l e c t e d i n o rd e r
t o a s c e r t a i n a m ore p r e c i s e i n s i g h t i n t o t h e d e v e lo p m e n t
o f t h e P h o e n i c i a n le x e m e , a n d t o f u r t h e r u n d e r s t a n d and
c o n s i d e r a n y s e m a n t i c c h a n g e s w h ic h may h a v e o c c u r r e d
w i t h in t h e S e m itic lan g u a g e f a m ily .
A l i s t i n g f o r th e
m ere p r e s e n t a t i o n o f a " n a k e d " S e m i t i c r o o t h a s b e e n

s tu d i o u s l y a v o id e d .
Where a n e n t r y i s d o u b t f u l , i t
i n d i c a t e d by b r a c k e t s .
is
U n c e rta in t r a n s l a t i o n s a re in
d i c a te d w ith q u e s tio n m arks.
When two r e a d i n g s of. a
g iv en l i n e a re p o s s ib le , b o th p o s s i b i l i t i e s a re g iv e n .
I n th e a r e a o f c o m p a rativ e e v id e n c e , a l l c o n so n an ts
a r e c a p i t a l i z e d , w h i l e f u l l v o w e ls a n d h a l f v o w e ls a r e
p re s e n te d i n sm a ll l e t t e r s .
A l l Hebrew a n d A ram aic
e n tr ie s a r e p re se n te d w ith o u t s p i r a n ti z a t io n .
When n e c e s s a r y , e a c h e n t r y l i s t s t h e v a r i a n t s p e l l
i n g s a s w e l l a s t h e p a r t i c u l a r d i a l e c t i n w h ic h t h e y o c c u r .
A f t e r e a c h c o m p le te d e n t r y , a b i b l i o g r a p h y o f r e l e v a n t
d is c u s s io n s i s in c lu d e d .
At th e c o n c lu s io n o f t h e L ex ico n ,
I have appended a t h r e e - p a r t b ib lio g r a p h y a s f o l l o w s :

P a r t A c o n t a i n s m a t e r i a l s a s s e m b le d by o t h e r s c h o l a r s t o
t h e y e a r 1 9 7 1 , w h ic h a r e c o n s i d e r e d r e l e v a n t f o r o u r s t u d y ;
P a rt B c i t e s a d d itio n a l books r e f e r r e d to by th e a u th o r;
P art C l i s t s
im p o rtan t a r t i c l e s u t i l i z e d i n th e stu d y .
vii
A b b re v ia tio n s
A.
A.
B ib lio g ra p h ic A b b re v ia tio n s
L i t e r a t u r e and lan g u a g es
AJSL
A m e ric a n J o u r n a l o f S e m i t i c L a n g u a g e s
ANET
J . B . P r i t c h a r d , A n c i e n t N ear E a s t e r n T e x t s R e l a t i n g
t o t h e Old T e s ta m e n t ( t h i r d e d i t i o n ; P r i n c e t o n 1969)
AIPHOS
A n n u a lre de l ' I n s t i t u t d e P h l l o l o g ie e t d H i s t o l r e
O r le n ta le s e t S la v es (B ru sse l)
A ru c h
A ru c h H a s a le m , e d . Kohut
ARM
A r c h i v e s R o y a le de M arl
BAC
B u l l e t i n A r c h e o l o g l q u e d u C om ite d e s T ra v a u x H i s to rlq u e s e t S o ie n tlflq u e s
BASOR
B ib .
B u l l e t i n o f t h e A m e ric a n S c h o o l o f O r i e n t a l R e s e a r c h
B ib llc a
B .J . N . H .
T u r - S i n a l , The Book o f J o b , A New Commentary
J e r u s a l e m , 19&7
BMB
B u l l e t i n du Musee d e B e y r o u th
BMQ
B r i t i s h Museum Q u a r t e r l y
CB
C a h i e r s de B y r s a
GBQ
C a th o lic B i b li c a l Q u a rte rly
CIS
C orpus I n s o r i p t l o n u m S e m i t l c a r u m , P a r i s , 1881 f f .
C lass F o l.
CRAI
C la s sic a l F o lia
Comptes R en dus d e S e a n c e s d e l 'A c a d e m l e d e s

In s c rip tio n s e t B e lle s -L e ttre s
viii
(P a ris)
CT
C u n e ifo rm T e x t s p u b l i s h e d by t h e B r i t i s h Museum
D ie t.
Ch. F . J e a n - J , H o f t i j z e r , D l o t l o n n a l r e d e s I n
s c r i p t i o n s S e m ltlq u e s de 1*Q u e s t.
L e i d e n , 1965
E c= s
E c c le sia s te s
EH
B e r t h i e r - R . C har H e r , Le S a n c t u a l r e P u n lq u e d ' E l H ofra a C o n s ta n tin e .
El
E re tz Y is ra e l.
P a r i s , 1 9 5 2 /5 5
A r c h a e o l o g i c a l , H i s t o r i c a l a n d Geo
g ra p h ic a l S tu d ie s
EHO
F.M. G ro s s - D .N . F re em a n , E a r l y Hebrew O r t h o g r a p h y .
(A m eric an O r i e n t a l S o c i e t y 3 6 ) New H aven, 1952
E n c. Miq.
Eph.
E n c y c l o p e d i a M l q r a l t (Hebrew) J e r u s a l e m , 1965 f f .
M. L i d z b a r s k i , E p h e m e ris f u r S e m it s c h e E p l g r a p h i k I I I I , G i e s s e n 1 9 0 0 -1 5
G a s t e r The G a s t e r
F e s ts c h r if t. Jo u rn al of th e A n c ie n tN e a r
E a s t S o c i e t y o f Colum bia U n i v e r s i t y ,
Gen.
1973
E .A . S p e i s e r , G e n e s is (A nchor B i b l e V o l. I ) New
Y o rk , 1964
GP
A. Van d e n B r a n d e , Grammalre P h e n l c l e n n e . B e i r u t ,
1969
H a r r i s Z e l l i g S . H a r r i s , A Grammar o f t h e P h o e n i c i a n
Language (A m erican O r i e n t a l S o c i e t y 8) New H aven,
1936
H ar. T h. Rev.
H a r v a r d T h e o l o g l c a l R evlew
HUCA
Hebrew U nio n C o l l e g e A n n u al
IE J
I s r a e l E x p lo ra tio n S o c ie ty
IFPDCO
M.G. Guzzo A m a d a si, Le I n s c r l z l o n o F e n l c e P u n lc h e

d e l l e C o lo n le i n O c c l d e n te ( S t u d i S e m i t i c i 28)
Rome, 1967
ix
I n s . Mar. L. G a la n d , I n s c r i p t i o n s A n t i q u e s du M aroo. P a r i s ,
1966
J . A s, J o u r n a l A s l a t l q u e
JAOS
Jo u rn al
o f t h e A m e ric an O r i e n t a l S o c i e t y
JBL
Jo u rn al
of B ib lic a l L ite ra tu re
JCS
Journal
o f C u n e ifo rm S t u d i e s
JEA
Jo u rn al
o f E g y p t i a n A r c h a e o lo g y
JKF
Ja h rb u c h f u r K l e l n a s l a t l s c h e Forschung
JNWSL J o u r n a l o f N o r th West S e m i t i c L an g u ag es
JPOS
Jo u rn a l of th e P a le s tin e O rie n ta l S o c ie ty
JQR(OS) J e w i s h Q u a r t e r l y R eview (Old S e r i e s )

JSS
KAI
J o u r n a l o f S e m itic S tu d ie s
H. D o n n e r - R o l l l g , K a n a a n a is h e und A ra m a iso h e I n s o h r l t e n .
M l t e i n e n B e i t r a g Von 0 . R o s s l e r , W eisb ad en I 1 9 6 6 , I I
1 9 6 8 , I I I 1969
KAR
Le Mus
L es.
K a r th a g e - R e v u e d ' A r c h a e o l o g l e A f r i c a l n e
Le Museon-Revue d ' E t u d e s O r l e n t a l e s
L e^honenu
L ex. Soq.
L e x lq u e S o q o t r l , P a r i s 1938
L i b . A n t.
L ib y a A n t l q u a
LS I
L ash o n W e H a s e fe r, J e r u s a l e m 195^
M ish .
M lsh n a h , T r a c t a t e S a n h e d r l n
MUSJ
M elanges d e l ' U n i v e r s l t e e S a i n t - J o s e p h
NE
L i d z b a r s k i , Handbuoh d e r N o r d s e m l t l s h e n E p l g r a p h l k ,
W eim ar, 1 898
OA
Omm El-Awamid M. Dunand e t R, D u ru . Omm E l-A w am id,

P a r i s , 1962
O r. A n t.
O rle n s A n tlq u a s
O r, N .S ,
O r i e n t a l i a , Nova S e r i e s
Pes.
M ish n a h , t r a c t a t e P e sa h lm
PPG
J . F r i e d r i c h , P h b 'n l z l s c h - P u n l s h e G ram m atlk ( A n a l e c t a

O r i e n t a l i a 4 6 ) Rome, 1970
I*EQ
P a le s tin e O rie n ta l S o c ie ty
PNPPI
P e r s o n a l Names i n t h e P h o e n i c i a n and P u n ic I n sc rip tio n s
Ps I I I
M. Dahood, P salm s I I I
(A nchor B i b l e v o l . 17) New
Y o rk , 1970
RPA
R l c e r c h e P u n ic h e a d A n t a s ( S t u d i S e m i t i c ! 30 ) Rome,
1969
RB
Revue B i b l i q u e I n t e r n a t i o n a l e
*
RES R e p e r t o i r e d 'E p l g r a p h i e S e m l t i q u e
S a m /D r iv e r
N o te s on t h e H ebrew T e x t a n d t h e T o p o g rap h y o f
Books o f S a m u e l.
S ef. F itz ,
Second e d i t i o n ,
O xford 1913
J . A ,. F l t z m y e r , T h e .A ra m a ic I n s c r i p t i o n s o f
S e flre
Rome, 19^7
Sem,
S e m ltlo a
SOTS
R, d e v e u x , S t u d i e s i n Old T e s ta m e n t S a c r i f i c e .
C a r d i f f , 1964
SSI
Jo h n C. L . G ib so n
s c r i p t i o n s . V o l. I
T a l. J e r ,
T e x tb o o k o f S y r i a n S e m i t i c I n
O x f o r d , 1971
J e r u s a l e m Talmud
xi
TPI
Nahum S l o u s z c h .
O t z a r H a k e to b o t H a p l n l k l y o t ( T h e s a u r u s
o f P h o e n i c i a n I n s c r i p t i o n s ) T e l A v iv , 1942
T rab . E re ,
T ra b a jo s de P r e h l s t o r l a
VT.
V e s t u s T estam en tu m
WFA
N ear E a s t e r n S t u d i e s i n h o n o r o f W illia m Foxwe11

A l b r i g h t . B a l t i m o r e , 1971
xii
B.
adv.
adverb
Akk.
A k k a d ia n
General Abbreviations
Amar. Akk. Amarna A k k a d ia n

Amm,
Ammonite
A nc.A ram ,
A n c i e n t A ram aic
( West S e m i t i c G l o s s e s )
Amh.
A m haric
B .H .
B i b l i c a l Hebrew
c o n j.
c o n ju n c tio n
C .S .
Common S e m i t i c
C.W .S.
Common West S e m i t i c
dem.
d e m o n stra tiv e
Eg.
E g y p tia n
Emp.Aram.
E m pire A ram aic
fern,
fe m in in e
J .A .
J e w i s h A ram aic
L a t.
L a tin
L.W.
l o a n word
mas c .
mas c u l i n e
Meh.
M ehri
Moab.
M o a b i ti c
n.
noun
N ab.
N a b a te a n
N.H.
Neo-Hebrew
N. Pu,
N e o -P u n ic
x lll
N. S y r .
N e o -S y ria c
num.
num eral
ob v,
o b v erse
Palm ,
P a lm a ry n e
p a rt,
p a rtic ip le
p er.p r.
p e r s o n a l p ro n o u n
Ph.
P h o e n ician
p r.
p ro n o u n
P .P .
past p a rtic ip le
p rep.
p re p o s itio n
P .S .
P ro to S i n i a t i c
Pu.
P u n ic
Q.H.
Qumran Hebrew
re l.
re la tiv e
rev,
rev erse
Sam/Aram.
S a m a r i t a n A ram aic
Soq,
S o q o tri
Sum.
S u m e ria n
T e.
T eg rin a
Ug.
U g a ritic
vb.
v erb
xiv
C.
Dan.
D a n iel
E c.
E c c le sia s te s
Gen.
G e n e s is
Josh.
Joshua
Neh.
Nehem iah
Num.
Numbers
Prov.
P ro v erb s
Ps.
P salm s
Sam.
Sam uel
Is.
Isa ia h
Sorlptual Abbreviations
D.
Sym bols
mark c o n j e c t u r e d an d r e s t o r e d l e t t e r s
lo n g v o w e ls
s h o r t v o w e ls
m ark u n c l e a r o r b r o k e n p a s s a g e s b u t l e t t e r s
seem r e s t o r a b l e
m ark l e t t e r s o m i t t e d by s c r i b e o r e n g r a v e r
iS
CvS,
n .m .
Ph.
Pu.
N .P u .
(N. Pu. b ) 1 . " f a t h e r
(in r o y a l i n s c r i p t i o n s )
2.
"fa th e r"
1 a)
">RN
P^L Hpb*L
L^HRM
BN
*HRM
MLK
GBL
3BH
" t h e s a r c o p h a g u s w h ich 0T B cL so n o f
*HRM
k i n g o f GBL made f o r 'HRM h i s f a t h e r "

(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s .
b)
BT
# 1 , l i n e 1)
*BY
" t h e h o u s e o f my f a t h e r "
c)
(P h . Z i n j i r l i
K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 5)
W*NK
LMY
KT
"and I , t o some I was a f a t h e r "

K A l/ l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 ,
l i n e 10)
d)
P*LN
Bf L
LDNNYM
L*B
WL>M
"B *L made me a s a f a t h e r a n d
a m o th e r t o
t h e DNNYM"
(P h . K a r a t e p e
K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 3)
e)
Tmn) LKT VBYTY
ZR
" ja ru5)er (who w as) a n enemy t o my f a t h e r s "

(P h . B y b lo s
2 a)
L*BY
MUSJ 45 (1969) P. 2 6 2 , l i n e 6)
LPRSY
" t o h i s f a t h e r , t o PRSY"
(Ph. K i t i o n KA.l/1 p . 8 , i n s . # 3 4 , l i n e 1)
b)
NDR
iBY^
BN
HMLKT
" t h a t w h ic h h i s f a t h e r
3 so n o f HMLKT
vowed"
(Ph. C a r th a g e TPI p. 3 5 0 , i n s , # 5 8 0 , l i n e s
B 2-3)
c ) PHL*
L*BCNHM
" t h e y made f o r t h e i r f a t h e r "

(N. Pu. T u n i s i a K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s . # 1 4 2 ,
lin e 4)
d ) TYN* I ?
CBWYC
" h i s f a t h e r e r e c t e d i t f o r him"
(N. Pu. M a s c u lu la J . A s. S e r i e s
II
v o l. 7
1916 p . 4 5 4 , l i n e 4)
B ib l.
D ie t. 1
66l
EHO l 4
NE 232
H a r r i s 73
ANET
653-54,
PPG 3 5 , 9 0 , 9 7 , 1 1 0 , 11^
1 6 , 19, 2 6 - 2 7 , 50
(1969) 272
PNPPI 2 5 6 -5 7
GP 14
MUSJ 45
J . A s . S e r i e s I I v o l . 7 (1916)
45 4
2BD
H. SBaD
âBaTu
" to p e r i s h , be l o s t "
Moab.
J .A .
âB aP
N ab.
"*BP
a)
^BD
A n c.A ram .
S y ria c
Ug.
0 BD
~*aBaP M andaic
212
A kk.
Emp.Aram.
^BD
"*aBPâWPÛP
1. " to d e s tr o y " vb.

WY^BD
H[
3_
2?
"and d e s t r o y t h i s
(Ph. C yp rus K A I/I p . 7 , i n s . # 3 0 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
P i e t . 1 -2
K A I /II 48
BN
H.
êBeN
"sto n e "
A n c . Aram.
ug.
**BN
Emp. Aram.
S y r i a c aBSS?
M andalc
N. Pu.
(N. Pu.
^BN
Akk
**BN
BN*
IfflN
TbLBNu ESA
J .A.
S o q . n oBeN
CBN
) 1.
BN
âBN*
Ph.
Pu.
"sto n e
used
a s an a l t a r o r f u n e r a l monument" n . f .
1 a)
BTKT
9BN
"w hich i s i n t h e m i d s t o f a s t o n e "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I
b) MZBH
p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 5)
^BN
"a s to n e a l t a r "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p. 1 7 , i n s . # 7 7 , l i n e 1)
c)
2s
NDR
MTNBCL
BN YCR
" t h e a l t a r w h ic h MTNBCL so n o f Y*R vowed"

(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 8 7, i n s . # 1 0 6 ,
l i n e s 1- 2 )
d) TN* HBN
"th is
ST
LSWLL
BN
HMLKT
( g r a v e ) s t o n e was e r e c t e d t o SWL
so n
o f HMLKT"
(N. Pu. M aktar K A I/I p. 2 8 , i n s . # 1 5 1 ,
lin e s 1- 2 )
e)
2m
" th is
l b <ls m c bn
m 'sq l*
( g r a v e ) s t o n e was e r e c t e d t o B^L^Mf so n
o f M* SQI? "
l i n e s 1- 2 )
f)
tn 2
" th is
bn
(g ra v e )sto n e "
3
(N. Pu. T u n i s i a K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 4 ,

l i n e 1)
B ib l.
NE 2 0 5 -6
EH 87
D ie t. 2
ANET 656
H a r r i s 73
K A I /I I
PPG 153
GP 31
12, 94, 115, 135,
l4 6
^BST
H.
-êBuS
Ufi*
"m an g e r, b o w l"
ÎBSN
a)
^BT
Akk.
"sto rero o m "
"b o w l" n .m .
*BST
IS
" th is
bow l ( i s t h a t ) w h ic h
(P u . M a lta
B ib l.
Akk "V bu Su
NDR
IPPDCO
,. . vowed"
p . 3 9 , l i n e 2)
IFPDCO 39
9aBBuTu " i n t e r c e s s o r "
a ) W^P
"and
B*BT
1.
Pf LN
" in te rc e ss o r" n .f .
KL MLK
m o r e o v e r , e v e r y k i n g made me a s (a n )
in te rc e s s o r"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e
K A l/l
p. 5, in s . #26, lin e
A I 12)
B ib l.
'GD
N .H .
D ie t. 3
âGaD
âGD
"to b in d to g e th e r"
1. "to g a th e r to g e th e r"
a ) HWN
YM
L*GD
LM
J .A .
"âGaD
Mandalc
ub.
MLHM
"th e w e a lth o f th e s e a , th e s a i l o r s d id
g a th e r t o g e t h e r f o r th e m se lv e s"
(P h. B y b lo s
MUSJ
45 (1 9 69) P. 2 6 2 , l i n e
2)
B ib l.
**GNN
H.
MUSJ 45 (1 9 6 9 ) 271
** aGGan
"b o w l, b a s i n "
Akk 3aGaNNu
Ug.
^GN
J . A . laGGSN*
S y r i a c \c a -K ?
o f v e s s e l f o r w a s h in g "
a)
f e s l PR
A ra b ic
1.
UaNaTuN " t y p e
" t y p e o f b o w l" n.m ,
^GNN
'( f o r a b ^ r d ( p r e p a r e d ) i n a "*GNN bowl ( ? ) "

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5. i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 11)
B ib l.
D ie t.
73
^DLN
TPI 146 K A l / l I 83
ANET 656 H a r r i s
IFPDCO 179
e ty m o lo g y unknown
1 a ) Kjr
2l
1.
" w ith " p r e p
? DLN* KSP
2l
^DLN
"fo r th e re i s n o t in i t
th e re i s not in i t
HRS
(? ) s i l v e r
(an d )
(?) g o ld "
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 . l i n e k )
B ib l.
ZDMG 62 (1908) 15^

58
H a rris
K A I /I I 17
AJSL 46 (1929) 59
NSI 29
G a s t e r 1 4 4 , e s p , n . 58
o f D aleT i s u n c e r t a i n . The r e a d i n g o f
a R e sh w ould
g iv e us th e i n f i n i t i v e
a b s o lu te of th e
Hence t h i s l i n e coul< be t r a n s l a t e d " f o r
t h e r e is n o t g a th e re d in i t
DM
ANET 662
"The r e a d i n g
v b . ^Ry.
**
TPI 1 6 -1 7
D ie t.
(th e Sarcophagus) s i l v e r
(and) t h e r e i s n o t g a th e r e d i n i t g o ld " .
<*.
H.
âDa'M
"man, m ankind "
Ug.
"^DM ESA
~*DM " s e r f "
1 . "man" n.m .
1 a ) WKL
YPTH
^YT
mSkB
"and any: man, may he n o t open t h i s r e s t i n g

p lac e"
(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e ^ )
b) I f
YSTC
?DM LLKT
5
DRK
"w here a man w ould f e a r t o w a lk a r o a d "

(P h. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I I 4)
c) W^L
KL
ZBg
ZCM
LZBH
"and f o r a l l s a c r i f i c e s w h ic h a man w ould

b e wont t o s a c r i f i c e "
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 , i n s . #69
l i n e 1*0
d) WBY
PY
BSMY
"and w i t h o u t a man ( s p e a k i n g ) i n my name"

(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 17 i n s . #79 l i n e s
8 -1 0 )
e) L*DM
L?DRBCL
" f o r t h a t man, f o r , DRBf L"

(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 2 , i n s . # 1 1 9 .
lin e 5 )
B ib l.
D ie t. 4
169
ANET 6 5 3 . 6 5 6 , 662
H a r r i s 7^
NE 208
PPG 1 0 4 , 1^9
GP 63
IFPDCO
PNPPI 260
K A I /I I 1 9 . 3 6 , 8 3 , 9 7 , 124
DN
See u n d e r "^DN I f o r e ty m o lo g y
2,
" r o y a l t y " n.m .

1 a ) WYTN*
0 NK
BT
1. " lo rd ly " a d j.
^DNY
"an d I e r e c t e d my l o r d l y h o u s e s "
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I 9 -1 0 )
2 a ) WPCL
nk
LSRS
*DNY
NCM
"an d I a c t e d k i n d l y t o t h e
6
' r o o t s ' o f my
ro y a lty "
( P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 10)
B ib l.
? PN
H.
Pu.
c P^N
2.
P lo t. 5
aPoN
ANET
" lo r d ."
653
Ug.
N. P u ., ^PN*' (P u .
:
*PN
^PN
K A l / l I 36
"lo rd , fa th e r"
JjDN
PN
PPN
Ph.
N. Pu.
BPN)
i . in d iv in e t i t l e s
" l o r d " n.m .
in ro y al t i t l e s
1 a)
aNK -CBPaSMN
BNH
" I c BPaSMN t h e b u i l d e r ,
BN S C3 L^PNN
s o n o f ^ S 0 , made
fo r our lo rd "
(P h . .S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 2 , l i n e s 1 - 3 )
b) I?P N
LSPRB0
" f o r t h e l o r d , f o r SPRB^"
(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s . # 7 7 , l i n e 1)
c) LHPN
LBe L
HMN
" f o r t h e l o r d , f o r BCL piN "

(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e TPI p . 2 2 ^ , i n s . # 2 3 2 ,
l i n e 1)
d) I?PPN
LBCL
HMN
" f o r t h e l o r d , f o r Bl L
HMN"
(P u . C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 3 0 8 6 , l i n e 1)
e) I?PPN
HMN
LBCL
" f o r t h e l o r d , f o r BCL
HMN"
f ) L( DN
NBCL
HBN
(P u. S o u s s e
HMN"
K A I/I p. 1 9 , i n s . # 9 4 , l i n e s
1 -2 )
g ) I?DN
LBCL
HMN
HMN"
(N. P u . C o n s t a n t i n e K A l / l p. 3 0 , i n s . # 1 6 9 ,
l i n e 1)
h ) LCDN
B CLMN
" f o r t h e l o r d , B CL
(N. Pu. Guelma
HMN"
K A l/l p . 3 0 , i n s . # 1 6 7 ,
lin e 1 )
i)
L( D*N
BCLM?N
"fo r th e lo rd
BCL
HMN"
(N. Pu. M ascu la J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l .
(1916) p . 4 6 l , l i n e 1)
3) L>NY
b l
iMN
" f o r h i s l o r d B( L
HMN"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E.H. p . 4 l , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e s
3-4)
2 a ) B ST
180
L*DN
MLKM
" i n t h e one h u n d r e d an d e i g h t i e t h y e a r o f
t h e L o rd s o f Kingdoms"
(P h.
Unm el-Awalflld
lin e s- 4 -5 )
b ) ? DNN BcLRDfl
" o u r l o r d B^LR
8
K A l/l p. 3 , i n s . # 1 8 ,
(P h. I d a l i o n KAI p . 8 , i n s . # 3 9 , l i n e 2)
2 c ) BMYPCL
^SMNgLS
" i n t h e employ ( ? ) o f l o r d ^SMNHLS)

(P h . C a r th a g e CIS 1 , i n s . # 5 5 2 2 , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
B ib l.
D ie t. 5
7 1 -7 ^
H a r r i s 7^
NE 208
AJSL 57 (19 ^0)
ZDMG 79 (1 963 ) 1 4 5 -^ 9
PPG 110
K A l / I I 1 6 , 2 6 , ^ 8 , 9^ , 106, 1 5 3 . 155
EH kZ
PNPPI
2 60-6 1
B .H .
NêDaR
" m ig h ty "
" t o b e p o w e r f u l"
1 . " t o empower" v b .
1 a)
WRK
(Ex 1 5 /1 1 ) Ug. ^ DR
2 . " t o be p o w e r f u l"
MLK DNNYM
"whom ^WRK K ing o f t h e DNMYM empowered"

(P h . K a r a t e p e K A l/ l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
AI 2)
2 a ) WBRBM Y7DR
"may t h e y grow e x c e e d i n g l y p o w e r f u l"
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 10)
B ib l.
ANET
62
Akk.
653
K A l / I I 36
D i e t . 5-6
PNPPI 2 6 l -
H a r r i s 7 ^ -7 5
uDDuRu
a ) WDR
" t o a n n o y jJ 1 .
CLY
MLK
"cause annoyance" vb.

NYM
"an d t h e K ing o f t h e D (jfl NYM c a u s e d me

annoyance (? )"
(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A l/ l p .
B ib l.
K A l / I I 30
ANET 65^
in s . #2^, lin e 7 )
D ie t. 5-6
PNPPI 261 -62
DR
H.
âDlH?
1.
" m ig h ty "
e p ita p h
" g l o r i o u s , m ig h ty "
4.
a d j . m.
"n o b le"
1 a ) WYSGRNM
2.
^DR
" m ig h ty " n .m .
( o f men)
H^LNM
Ug,
JNA. ^DlRj.
3 . as an
5. " g lo rio u s " a d j.
HQDSM
MMLK<3>
^DR
"may t h e h o l y g o d s d e l i v e r them u p t o a
m ig h ty r u l e r "
(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 9)
b ) BMTKT
MLKM ^DRM
" i n t h e m i d s t o f m ig h ty k i n g s "
(P h. Z i n j i r l i K A l/l p . 5 . i n s , # 2 4 , . l i n e s
5-6)
c) v z
2SR
KL. MLK
"and m ig h ty s t r e n g t h o v e r a l l k i n g s "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e
A I I I 4)
2 a ) BST
26
LPTLMYS
^DN
MLKM H^DR
" i n t h e t w e n t y - s i x t h y e a r o f PTLMYS, t h e
L ord o f K ingdom s, t h e m ig h ty ( o n e )"
(Ph. Mac SuB
K A I/I p. 9 , i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e s
5-6)
3 a ) LDR
LBCL
HMN
" t o t h e M ighty ( o n e ) , t o BCL
HMN"
(P u. C a r th a g e CIS 1 , 1 976)
b ) L3LN
LDR
LBCL
HMN
" t o t h e g o d , t h e M igh ty ( o n e ) , t o BCL
HMN"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 15 i n s . # 5 , l i n e
1)
10
o) LRBBTN
LTNT
^DRT
" t o o u r l a d y , t o TNT t h e M ig h ty "

(P u . I b i z a K A I/I p . l 6 , i n s . # 7 2 , l i n e B 3)
4 9)
^LPQY
" t h e n o b l e s o f ^LPQY"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s . #119
lin e 4)
b ) 31"
LPNY
3DR?
LPQY
w m
^LPQTyD
" t h a t w h ic h i s b e f o r e t h e n o b l e s of^LPQY
and t h e p e o p l e o f LPC0
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 24-, i n s . # 1 2 6 ,
l i n e ?)
5 a ) ? RST
DGN
H*DRT
"th e g lo r io u s c o rn la n d s "
(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p. 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 19)
CTRT
3Dr"t
WL^M*
" g l o r i o u s crow ns f o r him and f o r h i s p e o p le "

(N. Pu. M ak tar K A l/l p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 , l i n e
3)
B ib l.
PNPPI 2 6 1 -6 2
75
NE 209
Ug. 22T
H a rris 74-
K A l/ I I 1 9 , 2 7 , 3 1 , 3 6 , 8 8 , 1 2 4 , 1 3 1 , 141
ANET 653-54-, 62
^DT
D i e t . 5 -6
"lad y "
1 a ) LBCLT
IFPDCO l 4 4
N.H. 7aDoNa
GBL
l," la d y " n .f .
~*DTW
" t o t h e M i s t r e s s o f GBL, h i s l a d y "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p. 1 , i n s , # 7 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
11
b)
( I b I^LT
GBL
^DfW
" 0 :o t h e m i s p r e s s o f GBL, h i s l a d y "

(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 6 , l i n e 2)
c ) MTT
L STRT
*DTY
" as a g i f t to
STRT h e r l a d y "
(P h . C a rc h e m ish K A I/I p . 7 , i n s . # 2 9 , l i n e 2 )
B i b l . D i e t . 5 K A l / I I 8 - 9 , 47 H a r r i s 7-4- EHO 15
JAOS 67 (1 947 ) P, 1 5 7 , n . 41 PPG 22 TPI 9
^W
: H. 2j2
Ug. ^W
Aram. ^ W J . A .^ o
"*5
A r a b i c ** ft
1 a ) fL T
A kk. *aW A no. Aram. ^ W l Emp.
S y ria c^ o
1.
"or"
-2w
M CnI
N ab.
P a lm .
B.A.
c o n j.
HT
" h o lo d a u sts or o f f (e rin j gs V

(N. P u v . H e n s c h i r Medina K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s .
# 1 5 9 , l i n e 8)
B i b l . K A l / I I 148
^ZR
m e a n in g and e ty m o lo g y unknown
1. "cu rsed " a d j.m ,
( P e r h a p s r e l a t e d t o B .H . ZaR " h a t e d "
A kk. ZeRu
S o q . ZRY " t o h a t e " )

1 a ) BN
MSK
YMM
^ZRM
" th e son o f l im i te d c u rs e d day s (? )"

(P h . S i d o n K A I/I p . 3 i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 3)
B i b l . D i e t , 7 H a r r i s 75 NE 211 ANET 662 K A l / I I 19
TPI 1 9 - 2 0 (Com pares Akk. eZeRu) WFA 260 e s p .
n . 30
12
ZRM
m ea n in g an d e ty m o lo g y unknown
n .m .
Pu
(N. Pu
1 a ) MLK
1 . ty p e of s a c r i f i c e
"*SRM)
ZRM
^_S ^S NDR
"A MLK "*DM ^ZRM s a c r i f i c e w h ich . . . vowed"

(Ph. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 37 i n s . #37
l i n e s 2- 3 )
*
We a r e o f t h e a s s u m p t i o n t h a t t h e se c o n d j[_S i s n o t
th e d e m o n stra tiv e a d j . Z b u t a d itto g r a p h y of th e

r e l a t i v e P.N ^_S
b) M
BfL
ZRM **_
NDR
"a MLK BeL^ZRM s a c r i f i c e w h ic h . . , vowed"

(Ph. S o u s s e K A I/I p . 1 9 , i n s . # 9 8 , l i n e s
2 -3)
c)
Compare Ug. ~*uZR 2,'AQHT I s 3* 8 , 10
SRM
ST
" t h i s "^SRM s a c r i f i c e "

(N. Pu. Guelma K A I/I p . 3 0 , i n s . # 1 6 7 ,
lin e 3 )
B ib l.
EH 38
H a r r i s 75
K A I /I I 1 0 6 , 155
D ie t. 7
T PI 7 3 . 213
ZRT
m ean in g a n d e ty m o lo g y unknown
1 a)
NDR
*BD3SMN
1 . "cla n " n . f .
S*ZRT
CBD3SMN
" t h a t w h ic h ^BD^SMN o f t h e c l a n ( ? ) o f
CBD*SMN vowed"
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS 1 , i n s . # 3 7 1 2 )
b ) WBZRT
1?
"and fro m h i s c l a n ( ? ) "

(P u. Dougga K A I/I p . 1 9 , i n s . # 1 0 9 , l i n e 5)
c ) ^ZRTM
"h is c la n (?)"
(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H , p . 1 4 2 , i n s . #223*
lin e 3 )
d ) CbrI HT
HDMM
HMT
WBRBT
*>ZRTNM
CX, -i
" f r y m eans o f t h e
s p i r i t s o f t h e s e men and
th e s p i r i t s of t h e i r c la n s
(?)"
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I i n s . # 5 5 1 0 , p . 4 3 3 ,
lin e 2 )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 75
D ie t. 8
K A I /I I 107 TPI 212

is
ph1
N*
(N.
E J I . 143
PPG 4 8 ,
CIS I p .
Pu. JL) 1 .
113
934
" b r o t h e r " n .m .
a ) WLMYKT
" t o some I was a b r o t h e r "
(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 11)
b ) WKN 2 S
llS
"and t h e r e was my b r o t h e r , S L"

(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e s
3-4)
c ) LQN^M
WL^BY-*
" f o r QN?M and f o r h i s b r o t h e r s "

(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna NE p . 4 3 4 , l i n e 2)
d ) BYMY
BNBCL
" h i s b r o t h e r , HNB<L"
(N. P u . Guelma J;:,As. S e r i e s I I v o l . 8
( 1916) p. 494, i n s . # 1 1 , l i n e s 2- 3 )
14
e ) BN^
YM
" h is b r o t h e r s son s"

(N. Pu, Guelma J . A s. S e r i e s I I , v o l . 8
(1916)
B ib l.
ANET
p. 493, i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 6 )
654
NE 211
K A l / I I 31
EHO 16
(1 916 ) W
D i e t . 8-9
H a r r i s 75
J . A s. S e r ie s 11, v o l . 8
PPG 1 0 9 , l l 4
GP 1 5 . 19
PNPPI
2 6 3 -6 9
IHD
Cj S.. (e x c e p t isJck)
Pu.
HD
(N. Pu. gD _2d .D)
1.
"one" n.m .
1 a ) KSP
CSRT
B^HD
"te n s i l v e r
(s h e k e ls ) f o r each"
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/ l p. 1 5 , i n s , # 6 9 ,
lin e 3 )
b) (RBM WHD
" fo r ty -o n e "
(N. Pu. H en sch ir Guergour K A I/I p. 1 7 ,
i n s . # 1 4 3 , l i n e 4)
c ) CSRM
VpD
"tw en ty -o n e "
(N. Pu. H en sch ir Moded K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s ,
# 1 5 8 , l i n e 3)
d)
SSM
TO
" s ix ty -o n e "
(N. Pu. Guelma J . A s. S e r ie s 1 1 , v o l . 8
( 1 9 1 0 ) p . 4-88, l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
ANET
656
GP 3 7 , 39
D ie t.9
H a r r is 76
PPG 1 3 , 1 1 9 , 121
J . A s . S e r i e s 1 1 , V o l. 8 ( 1 9 1 0 ) 489
15
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r LHDY
a ) WPCL . SDLM
1.
"to g e th e r" adv.
**HDY
"an d t h e m ak e rs o f s a n d a l s , t o g e t h e r "
(P u. C a r th a g e CRAI ( 1 9 6 9 ) P* H 7 l i n e 6)
B .H .
âBaRlT
fu tu re "
" r e m a in d e r "
Ug.
? affaR iT
"i
1. " r e m a i n d e r " n.m .
aHRYT
a ) **BRY
N JI.
"end,
HS*R
" th e re m a in d e r of th e
fle sh "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 40
b ) KL
?HRY
H (mqDsI M
" a l l th e re m a in d e r o f th e
(P h. MasSrb
K A I/I p .
9' i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e s
9- 1 0 )
B ib l.
IFPDCO 169 H a r r i s 76
NE 212
ANET
656
H. âHaR ' " a f t e r " Ug. gR

?affaR S y r i a c
I.
K A l / I I 2 7 , 83
PPG 98
TPI 9 5 . 144
Emp. A ram .
LeBoRe . J-.A ., âHoRe.
D i e t . 10
^HR B .A .
M andalc
? HoRy'3
" a f te r " adv.

a)
2f
'}'**'
" a f t e r he made"
(N. Pu. C h e r c h e l
B ib l.
C .S .
H a r r i s 76
1 ."siste r"
1 a ) 2mr
NE 212
NE p . 4 3 8 , l i n e 2)
P l o t . 10
PPG 1 2 5 , 130
n .f.
l b t y
~rst
~*htk
BS*
" s a y t o my s i s t e r ^RST, t h u s s a y s y o u r
s i s t e r B>"
(P h. S a q q a r a K A I/I p . 12, i n s . # 5 0 , l i n e 2)
b ) TYN
L*gT
?MM-,
" s e t u p f o r i i i s ''m o t h e r 's s i s t e r "

(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna
K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s .
# 123, l i n e 2)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 7 5 -7 6
PNPPI 265
PPG 114-
D i e t . 8 -9
K A l/ I I 6 ? , 130
HT
C . S . ( e x c e p t A k k . ) 1.
la )
B*BT<T>
"one" n . f .
*aRB<M ST
"in th e f o r t y - f i r s t y e ar"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 5 4 , i n s . # 5 6 , l i n e s
3 -4 )
b ) BT
CSRM W*HT
"in th e t w e n t y - f i r s t y ear"
(N. Pu. D s c h e b e l M assoudj K A l/ l p . 2 6 , i n s .
# 1 4, l i n e 3)
c ) P f M*T
fSR
W9RT
"for th e e le v e n t h tim e"

(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s . #1 2 0 ,
l i n e 1)
B ib l.
D ie t. 9
PPG 120
K A I /I I 116, 126 , 138
EH 55
TWMT^ m e a n in g a n d e ty m o lo g y d o u b t f u l ; p e r h a p s r e l a t e d t o :
B ,H . a^TaM " t o s h u t , s t o p "
N .H .
"TuMTuM"
"a p e r s o n whose g e n i t a l s a r e h i d d e n
o r u n d e rd e v elo p e d "
S y ria c
TaM
(as l i p s )
A kk. .TuMMuMu. " d e a f , h o llo w "
" s o lid , c lo s e "
c o v e r , w ra p up " j^S o q .
u n d e r d e v e l o p m e n t " n .m .
17
A ra b ic
'^TeReH
TaMMa
"mute"J
l.
"to
"sexual
1 a) B ^ L
QRNY
LMBMHSR
B^TWMT0
" f o r a c a l f whose h o r n s a r e w a n tin g on

account of
(its )
s e x u a l u n d e rd e v e lo p m e n t ( ? ) "
(P h . M a r s e i l l e s K A l/ l p . 15* I n s . # 6 9 . l i n e 5)
B ib l.
D i e t .' 11
ANET
K A I / I l 83
l l
B^H.
^Y
6 5 6 -5 7
H a r r i s 76
TPI l 4 ^
IFPDCO 178
" isla n d "
Ug.
^ lH T ( o n ly p l u r a l )
1. " is la n d "
n.m .
1 a ) L?DN
LBCSMM B^YNSM .
~
" t o t h e l o r d , t o BCL SNM on t h e i s l a n d o f
hawks ( ? ) "
(P u . M a r s a la K A l/l p . 14, I n s . # 6 4 , l i n e 1)
b) 18
NDR
bm
*ZRBr L
BN
B^LHn
BN
Br LYTN \ 8
^YTNM
" t h a t w h ic h <ZRBf L so n o f B^Lim s o n o f
b ' l YTN
who i s among t h e p e o p l e o f t h e i s l a n d o f
Ja ck a ls
( ? ) vowed"
(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 19, i n s . #99* l i n e s

2-5)
c) ->_S
B_M
YBSM
*
"who i s among t h e p e o p le o f t h e i s l a n d o f
Perfum e ( ? ) "
(P u . C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 8 6 , i n s . # 4 0 2 , l i n e s
3-4)
d)
NDR
BN CbnI ? DRBf L
BYR( S
" t h a t w h ic h (?) s o n o f ( ? ) [ s o n of\'D R B *L
18
' V-l
'
' .
on t h e i s l a n d o f E a r t h q u a k e s
( ? ) vowed"
(Ph. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 7 8 , i n s . #379* l i n e s

3-*0
B ib l.
H a r r i s 76
434
NE 2 1 3 -1 4
K A l / I I 7 9 . 107
D i e t . 1 1 Or.NS 37 ( 1 9 6 8 )
TPI
2 7 8 , 286
S y r i a 48
(1971) 399
?Y
H. " n o , n o t " A kk.
A i.
1. " n o t, n o t" adv.
2. in
co m b in atio n s
1 a) K
BN
MNM
" fo r t h e r e i s n o th in g p lac ed i n i t "

(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3* i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 5)
b ) 2I
MPT
WR*S
" t h e r e i s no d i g n i t a r y
(?) o r l e a d e r "
(Ph. C yprus K A I/I p. 7 .* i n s . # 3 0 , l i n e 1)

c)
K 21
2s
KSP
"fo r th e r e i s n o t g a th e re d in i t s i l v e r "
( a l s o s e e ^DLN)
(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e 4 )
2 a ) BY
PY
2M
" w i t h o u t my w ord"
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s . # 7 9 , l i n e 8)
b) M
MS*!1 YBL
St
BK
p aym ents n o t s e t down on t h i s t a b l e t "

(Pu, M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
18)
c ) 2 bl
LPTH
"do n o t open"
19
(Ph. A vig n o n K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 0 , l i n e 4 )

Bi t ) l .
IFPDCO
1 8 2 , 184
NE 213
ANET
K A l / l I 1 7 , 19, 4 8 , 8 3 , 8 7 , 97
P l o t . 11
2*
GP 1 14, 1 2 9 -3 0
"sta g
' aYL*
A r a b tc
1 a)
Ug. YL
^lYYaLu.-N
Akk.
1.
6 5 6 , 662
PPG. 1 2 5 , 161
TPI 1 6 - 1 7 , 21
?aYYaLu
S y ria c
"sta g " mm.
BYL
"or f o r a sta g "
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 15 l i n e 5)
B ib l.
D i e t . 12
142
N .H.
TPI 144
JBL 56 (1937)
IFPDCO 178
1YY5R
S y ria c
K A I /I I 83
name o f t h e se c o n d m onth
i.YYaR
a) TSl
A r a b ic
LYRH
1.Y&B
Akk. Aj jSRu
1. name o f a m onth
n.
~*YR
" t h e n i n t h o f t h e m onth o f "*YR"

(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 57 i n s . # 6 1 , l i n e
3)
B ib l.
H.
2Z
EjjH. 58
" s ig n o f th e d e te rm in e d o b je c t"
Emp. Aram.
YT
WT
A ra b ic
T, 2 ^
B.A
iy y a
YT
J .A
Ph. Pu.
Y at
YT
S y ria c
(P h . T
1 . s ig n o f th e d e te rm in e d o b je c t
Moab
Y at
Palm
Pu. T
2.
N. Pu.
w ith th e
p r o n o m in a l s u f f i x
1 a ) WQR
>NK 2 l
RBTY
"and I in v o k e d my l a d y "
(P h. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
b ) 2L
YPTH
2yt
m&kb
"do n o t open t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e "

(P h. S i d o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 4 )
c ) YTN
LN
MLKM ~>YT
D^R
WYPY
" t h e L ord o f Kingdoms g a v e u s D*R a n d YPY"

(Ph. S i d o n K A I/I p. 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e s 1 8 19)
d)
MODS
Z BlP
Bc l f
TBGG
" t h e s a n c t u a r y t h e c i t i z e n s o f TBGG b u i l t "

(P u. Dougga K A I/I p . 3 i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e s
1 8 -1 9 )
e)
>TQLM
"he h e a r d h i s v o i c e "
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 8 9 , i n s '. # 1 0 3 , l i n e
9)
f)
hmtbh z
" th is s la u g h te rin g p lac e"

(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 . i n s . # 8 0 , l i n e 1)
g) WT
*RPT
ST
"and t h i s p o r t i c o "
(N. P u, L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p , 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 8 ,
l i n e 2)
h)
BDCSTRT
BN
Yp I
"and BDCSTRT s o n o f YPS"

(N. Pu. B irB o u -R ek b a K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s . # 1 3 7 ,
l i n e 7)
21
"he h e a r d h i s v o i c e
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p .
b ) W~*LNM SMS ( ? )
DL
(an d ) b l e s s e d him"
247, i n s . #289,
l i n e 3)
3TY
"and t h e d i v i n e Sun (?.) j u s t i f i e d
(? ) me"
(Pu, C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 8 0 , i n s . # 1 5 5 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
D i e t . 29
ANET
6 5 6 , 662
PPG 1 3, 3 7 , 1 2 8 -2 9
GP
H a r r i s ?6
118
TPI 247
NE 230
K A I /I I
1 2 , 1 9 , 9 8 , 1 1 0 , 132 , 136 Le Mus 7 6 ( 1 9 6 3 ) 1 9 5 -2 0 0

C .S .
1. "to e a t"
1 a ) KM i f
vb,
~>KLT
ZQN
"as a f i r e e a ts a b eard "

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e s
6-7)
b) 1
KLT
YD
"a f i r e e a t s a hand"
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i p . 4 , i n s . # 2 9 , l i n e
B ib l.
C .S .
K A l / I I 31
ANET
7)
654 D i e t . 1 2 -1 3
1. "to p re p ."
1 a) I h
fBDSMS
" t o (? )
CBDSMS"
(Ph. Abydos K A I/I p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 29)

b) !
?r s t
bt
? smny Ctn 3
"to^RiST d a u g h t e r o f lsMNY[TN]"
(Ph. S a q q a r a K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 4 0 , l i n e 1)
2 a)
fLT
HMQD&M
" in to th e s e s a n c tu a rie s "
(N. Pu. B i r Bou ReKBa
K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s . #
13 7, l i n e s 4 - 5 )
K A I/I 6 5 , 6 7 , 136
B ib l.
C .S .
1.
name
Ph.
"god" n.m .
Pu,
D i e t . 13
2 . i n compounds
N. P u .
1 a ) MPHRT
T P I 210
(N. Pu. CL )
G BL
?L
3 . as a p ro p er
QDSM
" t h e a s s e m b ly o f t h e g o d s o f GBL, t h e h o ly
o n e s"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 4 , l i n e s 4 - 5 )
b ) LPN
2l
GBL
QPE>M
" b e f o r e t h e g o d s o f GBL, t h e h o l y o n e s "

KAI/I p . 1 , I n s . # 4 , l i n e 7)
(Ph. B yb los
c ) ^YT
HBT
BN
L^LY
" t h i s te m p le h e b u i l t f o r h i s god"
(Ph. S id o n
d ) KL
^L
K AI/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 5 , l i n e 2)
THPNS
" a l l th e god s o f THPNS"

KAI/I p. 12, i n s . # 5 0 , l i n e 3)
(Ph. Saqqara
e) L^LM
NCMM
" to t h e gods"
(N. P u. C o n s t a n t i n e K A I/I p . 3 0 , i n s . # 1 6 2 ,
l i n e 3)
2a)
HSR
BT
1
^\,M
11"
" t h e c o u r t y a r d o f t h e te m p l e "
(Ph. P i r a e u s
b ) GRMLQRT
BN
K A l/l p . 13, i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 2)
BDMLQRT
MQM **LM
"GRMLQRT s o n o f BDMLQRT t h e a w a k e n e r o f t h e
23
god "
(Ph. C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 8 6 , i n s . # 1 6 3 , l i n e s
2-3)
c ) CBDMLQRT
HSPT
RB
KHNM
MQM ^LM
"^BDMLQRT t h e m a g i s t r a t e , c h i e f p r i e s t ,
a w a k e n e r o f t h e god"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p. 197* i n s . # 1 9 0 , l i n e s
3-4)
3 a ) SMLSLH
RB
KHNM 'LM
NRGL
" SMLSLH
c h i e f p r i e s t o f t h e god NRGL"
(P h . P i r a e u s
b ) LRBTY
K A I/I i n s . #59* l i n e 2 )
LLM ^DRT
CSTRT
" t o my l a d y t o t h e m ig h ty ^ S , t h e d i v i n e
<STRT"
(K A I/I p . 11, i n s . # 4 8 , l i n e 2)
c ) IL3DN
II 1
LN
HQDS
BeL
HM
# N
" t o t h e l o r d , t o t h e h o l y g o d , BCL
HMN"
(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e K A l/l p . 2 0 , i n s . # l l 4 ,
l i n e 1)
d)
L*LN
L^DR
LBCL
JDR
" t o t h e g o d , t o t h e M ig h ty , t o BCL *DR"

(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e E.H. p . 15* i n s . # 5 , l i n e l )
e)
L>LM
YKN
GRCTRT
c^
" t o t h i s god GR STRT p r e p a r e d "

(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 7 0 , i n s . # 1 4 5 , l i n e 1)
f ) LNM
SMS
24
"an d t h e d i v i n e s u n "
(P u . C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 8 0 , i n s . #155 l i n e 5)
*
g)
^rp ^ m
"to the godsJ , t h e Shades"

(N. Pu.
L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 2 , i n s .
# 1 1 7 , l i n e 1)
h) L? DN
LMN
M?3
SPCr
" t o t h e l o r d , t o MN, t h i s
sta tu e
(? )
g o d ly
(?)"
(N. Pu.
Ras e l - H a d d a g i a K AI/I p . 2 2 , i n s ,
# 1 1 8 , l i n e 1)
3 a) l L
N 2 m
"EL t h e C r e a t o r o f e a r t h "
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 18)
B ib l.
JBL 76 (1957) 91
H a r r i s 77
D i e t . 13
TPI 18 2, 218
E JJ. 5
GP 1 9 . 32
PPG 11 5. 154
PNPPI 2 6 6 -6 8
K A l/II 6 , 1 5 , 1 6 , 3 6 ,
6 4 , 6 7 , 7 2 - 3 1 1 14, 1 2 2 - 2 3 , 152
lL
H. êL e
B .H .
2 1
J .A .
"êLeN
S y ria c
c LYN
H^LyN
Geez
N. Pu.
2t
1 a ) MPLT
1A 2 1 1
HaLeN
A ra b ic
aL
P11* 2-5)
HBTM
AA^LeN
NE 2 1 4 -1 5
ANET
^ IL e N
P a lm .
?a u L a i
653
^ eL e
^LN
Ph.
Mandaic
Pu.
" t h e s e " dern. p r . n .
"the ruins of these temples"

(P h . B y b lo s
K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 4 , l i n e s 3 -
4)
25
, b ) BMQDSM 2 h
"in th e se S a n c tu a rie s"
(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s . # 8 1 , l i n e 2 )
c) MQpfii
2L
"th ese S a n c tu a rie s "

(N. Pu.
B irB ou ReKba
K AI/I p . 2 6 , i n s .
# 1 3 7 , l i n e 5)
d) **BNM 2 l L
" th e se sto n e s"
(N. Pu. B o r d j H e l l a l
K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s . #
1 3 9 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 77
D i e t . 7 0 -1
PPG 2 4 - 5 0 - 1
H.
^ a L " n o t , do
Emp. Aram.
of
**L
n e g a tio n
1 a)
K A l / I I 6 , 9 8 , 13 6, 138
GP 9 ,5 8
n o t"
Ug.
ESA
2D
Geez **L
Soq
A nc.A ram .
1.
"do not" a d v .
âL
"' L1 1"L TPTH
CLTY1
11,1
"d o n o t , d o n o t o p e n my s a r c o p h a g u s
(?)"
(P h . S i d o n K A I/I p . 1 3 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e s 3 -
b)
TRQZN
"and do n o t d is t u r b me"
c)
(P h .
S id o n K A I/I p . 7 . i n s . # 1 3 ,
w2 l
YcMSN BMSKB
l i n e 4)
" an d do n o t c a r r y me from t h i s r e s t i n g
p lac e"
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 21)
26
"D
d )s W_L
/
YBQ&
BN
MNM
"may h e n o t s e e k a n y t h i n g w i t h i n i t "
(P h . S i d o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e s 4 - 5 )
e) VpL
YKN
LM BN
WZRc
"may t h e y h a v e no
so n a n d o f f s p r i n g "
(P h . S i d o n K A I/I p . 3> i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 8)
B ib l.
ANET
161
B .H .
662 ' K A I /I I 1 7 , 19
GP 1 1 4 , 130
^ a Y iL
H a r r i s 77
PPG 125 ,
TPI 1 6 , 2 1 , 23
" le a d e r, c h ie f"
(Job. 4 1 /1 ?) 1. " c h ie f"
n .m ,
a ) 21" M
H?LM ML? K
MLKf STRT
"w hich t h e c h i e f s , t h e en v o y s o f MLK6STRT

b u ilt"
(P h . MaCSuB
B ib l.
H*
D i e t . 12 H a r r i s 77
? iL u
0 eLu
1
K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e 2)
TPI
27
" i f i th o u g h (EC. 6 / 6 ) "
1. " i f "
c o n j.
a ) W^L
MLK
K A l/II
J^ A .
27
*lYLu
S y ria c
BMLKM
"and i f a n y k i n g "
(P h. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 1 ,
B ib l.
D i e t . 13 JAOS 45 (1 9 ^ 5 )
2
H.
272
l i n e 2)
TPI 3K A I /II
PPG 130
" t o b e dumb ( u n a b l e t o s p e a k "

1 a ) BDCSTRT
1. to s ile n c e vb.
**LM HGLM
"BD',STRT t h e s i l e n c e r ( ? ) o f t h e GLM s p i r i t
(P u . C a r th a g e CIS 1 , i n s . # 3 4 2 7 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
D i e t . 214
(?)"
LMT
H.
âLMaNa
S y ria c
. 1.
Ug.
l MNT
Akk. "aLMaTTu
aRM aLT\ Mandalo TaRMaLTa
J . A . âRMaLT*
A ra b ic
**aRMaLaTuN
"widow" n . f .
1 a ) YTM BN
? LMT
" a n o r p h a n , so n o f a widow"
(P h . S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . #l4>, l i n e 3)
b) YTM BN
DLMT **NK
" a n o r p h a n , t h e s o n o f a widow am I '

(P h . S id o n K A l/l p . 3 . i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 13)
B ib i.
D ie t.
15 H a r r i s ?8
ANET662
^LP
PPG
" c a ttle "
101
Ug.
K A l/II
19 TPI 20
GP 10
ûLP
" h e ife r"
**aLPu Emp.Aram. , LP*> A r a b ic . âLFuN

I.
Akk.
Soq.
**aLF
"ox" n .m .
1
a ) WMYBL
HZ
PN
L P
"and w h oever had n e v e r s e e n t h e f a c e o f a n

ox"
(P h. Z i n j i r l i K AI/I p .
b) B ^L
in s . # 1 9 , lin e 11)
^LPM
" t h e p o s s e s s o r o f oxen"
(P h . K arat e p e K AI/I p . 5 i n s . #2*6, l i n e
A I I I 8)
) B^LP
KLL
?WcT
" in th e case of an oxj
f o r a w h o le o f f e r i n g
o r SWCT o f f e r i n g "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 , i n s . #69)
28
l i n e 3)
B i b l . K A l / I I 31 3 6 , 83
THE. 14-1
B .H .
ANET
PNPPI 268
D i e t . 15
âLLPP
"ch ie f"
Ug.
a ) NDR
21" NDR
BCLSLK
" t h e vow
6 5 3 - 5 4 , 656
H a r r i s 78
IFPDCO 169
1 " c h i e f " n.m .

*LP BN
CBDSD3
w h ic h BCL^LKt h e c h i e f ( ? ) so n o f
'BDSD* vowed"
(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . i n s . # 8 8 , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
B ib l.
EMI. P . 76
C . S . ( e x c e p t Akk)
a ) KSP
1 . "one t h o u s a n d " num.
9-LP
"o ne t h o u s a n d ( s h e k e l s ) o f s i l v e r "
( P u . C a r th a g e CRAI ( 1 9 6 8 ) p . 1 1 7 , l i n e 7)
B ib l.
CRAI (1968) 1 3 1-32
Ug. ILT
"goddes s "
1 a ) BDMLQRT
Akk *CLTu
BN ?SM3NHLS
1. "goddess" n . f .
JOIN
LT
"BDMLQRT s o n of*M]NHLS, p r i e s t o f t h e g o d
dess"
3-4)
b) BN
YTNMLK
" . . .
R fel KHN
^LT
s o n o f YTNMLK c h i ^ e f j
p r i e s t of th e
goddess"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 315 I n s . # 4 9 2 , l i n e s
3-4 )
c) RBT
'
mi 1 ip 1
HWT
*LT
"0 l a d y , HWT g o d d e s s "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 8 , i n s . # 8 9 , l i n e 1)
d) LHRBT
L^LT
"to th e la d y , to th e goddess"
(N. Pu. S u l c i
B ib l.
D i e t . 13
MUSJ 45 (1969) 312
K A l / I I 1 0 2 , 157
PNPPI 2 6 8 -6 9
B ,H .a La
1,
IFPDCO p . 1 3 0 , l i n e 3)
TPI 2 0 0 , 316
1 a ) K^R>RT
2, a)
LN
H a r r i s 77
PPG 115
"o a th , c u rse"
" c o v e n a n t" n . f .
IFPDCO 131
3LT
1 . c o v e n a n t"
n.m .
"o ath "

CLM
" t h e E t e r n a l one h a s made a c o v e n a n t w i t h

us"
(Ph. A r sla n .Tash
BASOR 197 ( 1 9 7 0 ) , p . 4 4 ,
l i n e s R ev. 8 - 1 0 )
2
a ) BLT
BL
CpDN 7R
" w ith t h e o a t h o f B^L, t h e Lôrd o f t h e

e a rth "
(Ph. A r s l a n T a sh
B ib l.
BASOR 197 (1970) 4 4 -4 5

ANET
H.
2.
658
" I " Ufi*
IYN
BASOR 197 ( 1 9 7 0 ) , p . 4 4.
A ra b ic
ÎN
K A l / I I 43
D i e t . 14
LSI 5 8 -6 0
M
IM S y r i a c ? IN
Akk SuMMaj 1 .
J .A .
" if" c o n j.
" w h e th e r , o r "
1
a ) ?M NHL
TNHL
" i f you would c a s t l o t s "

(Ph. B yb los K A I/I p. 1 , i n s . # 3 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
b)
?M MLK
BMLKM
" i f an y k i n g "
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I I I 12)
2 a ) _^M
2M
" o r a man who i s o n l y a
man"
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I /I , p .
5, in s . #26, lin e s
A I I I 1 2 -1 3 )
b)
'
III
BHMDT
YSc
- -
>M
111
B^N?T
.............................
WBRc
YSC
I.IIM H
" w h e th e r w i t h good i n t e n t i o n he rem o v e s

o r w i t h h a t r e d and w i t h
e v i l he rem o v e s
it
"
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 0 , l i n e
A I I I 17)
c ) 2E
?w<t
>M SLM KLL
" o r a WCT o f f e r i n g o r a SLM o f t h e KLL

o ffe rin g "
(Pu, M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p. 1 5 , i n s . #69 l i n e
3)
B ib l.
H a r r i s ?8
D i e t . 16 ANET
169 PPG 1 30, 162-3

5 , 3 6 , 83
C .S .
6 5 3 . 656
GP 1 2 2 - 2 3 ,
132
IFPDCO
K A l/lI
JAOS 81 (1 961) 33
1 . " m o th e r" n . f .
2.
" in d iv in e e p ita p h s"
3. " m e tro p o lis "

1
a ) 2M
MLK f ZBcL
" t h e m o th e r o f k i n g
fZB*L"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , i n s , # 1 1 , l i n e 1)
b ) 5MY
aMCSTRT
31
"my m o th e r >Mt ^TRT"

(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3* i n s . # l k , l i n e 1^)
c )* WT.1

?MNM HNCSTRT
i
i in
"and t h e i r m o th e r HNCSTRT"
(Ph. Memphis TPI p . 5 2 , i n s . # 3 5 , l i n e 3)
2 a ) LRBT
L*M3
" t h e l a d y , t o t h e m o th e r ( ? ) "
(Ph. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 8 , i n s . # 8 3 , l i n e 1)
b ) L^M
LRBT
LTNT
PN
BCL
" t o t h e m o t h e r , t o t h e l a d y , t o TNT PN
BCL"
(Pu, C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 7 3 , i n s . #151* l i n e s

2-3 )
c ) L^M
RBT
PN
B^L
" t o t h e m o t h e r , t o t h e l a d y , PN B^L"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 7 1 , i n s . # 1 ^ 9 , l i n e s
4-5)
3 a ) LSR
*
>M* SDNM
i
" t o SR t h e m e t r o p o l i s o f t h e SDNM"
(Ph. T y re TPI p. 3 4 , i n s . # 1 7 , l i n e 1)
b ) LSDN
KKB
" t o SDM t h e m e t r o p o l i s o f KKB"

(P h. S id o n TPI p. 3 2 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 1)
c)
l iT m
bkncn
" t o L^DK* t h e m e t r o p o l i s i n KN^N"
NH
5eM a s a r e f e r e n c e t o t h e l a n d o f I s r a e l s e e T a l . J e r .
MoLeD QaTan p . 1 , c o l . 3
32
.(Ph. L a o d ic a TPI p . 4 6 , i n s . # 3 0 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
PNPPI 269
H a r r i s ?8
PPG 4 8 , 112
NE 219
D i e t . 1 5-16
TPI 3 2 - 3 . 3 4 - 5 , 4 6 - 7 , 5 3 , 172
K A I /I I 15- 1 6 , 1 9 , 6 4 , 100
^ML
B .H .
^fiMaL " t o l a n g u i s h , b e f e e b l e "
fe e b le " vb.
1. " t o e n
(p ie l)
a ) WLCKR
WLSBT
Y*ML
YDC?3
" t o b a n ( ? ) and t o
e n fe eb le s
p u t a n end t o
t h a t w h ic h
( h is ) hand"
(P u . C a r th a g e CIS I ,
in s . #5510, p. 433,
l i n e 3)
B ib l.
^MR
H.
D i e t . 17
a aMaR
" to say"
Ug.
A nc. Aram. ^MR
"to say"
S y ria c
M andalc
ESA
?aMar
^MR
" t o command"
" t o show" '
Soq.
1 a ) DBR
^MR
"to se e "
Emp. Aram.
>aMR
Nab.
^MR
a MR
A r a b i c a aMaRa
^MoR
" to say"
MLK 0 SMNC2R
MLK
A kk. AMaRu
1.
SDNM
J .A .
Palm
ÂMaR
? MR
Geez âMMaRa
"to say" vb.
&MR
" t h u s sp a k e ^MN^ZR
k i n g o f t h e j>DNM s a y i n g "
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p .
3 , in s . #14, l i n e
b ) ^MR
2)
LHTY
" s a y t o my s i s t e r "
(P h . S a q q a ra K A l/l p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 0 , l i n e 2)
c) WY^MR
? P CL
SML
ZR
"and he w ould s a y ; l e t me f a s h i o n a h a t e d
im a g e"
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 2 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
33
!P
C I I I 17- 1 8 )
B ib l.
K A I /I I 1 9 , 3 6 , 37 D i e t . 1 7 -1 8
TPI 19
ANET
H a r r i s 78
662 PPG 6 2 , 71
( R e l a t i o n s h i p b e tw e e n Ug. Akk. a n d Geez v e r b a l fo rm s

to o th e r e n tr i e s d o u b tfu l)
MR
"lam b"
Ug.
Emp. Aram.
*J MBR*a
Akk. ÎMMeRu
MR
J .A .
A r a b ic
MR
Ano. Aram.
S y ria c
^jMRe*
"^MR
M andalc
? !MMaRuN 1 . "lam b " n . f .
1 b ) B^MR
BGD
" f o r a la m b , o r f o r a g o a t "
(P u, M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15, i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 9 )
a ) LHNQT
MR
"0 s t r a n g l e r s o f l a m b ( s ) "
(Ph. A r s l a n t a s h K A l/l p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 , l i n e s
*K5)
B ib l.
BASOR 197 ( 1 9 7 0 )
IFPDCO 169
MT
H.
^SMa
?aMP.>
K A I/II 4 3 , 83
"m aidservant"
Emp. Aram .
?MH
D i e t . 18
Ug.
J .A .
( âMt ) ESA
^MT
ANET
TPI 1^5
H a rr is 78
^MT
Akk **aMTu
S y ria c
âMP*
Geez
658
M andaic
*aMaT " A r a b i c 3aMTu;N
1 . "m aid se rv an t" n . f .

1 a ) *MTBCL
BT
PT^S
7 MT
" ?MTBf L d a u g h t e r o f PT5S , t h e m a i d s e r v a n t o f
(P h. C a rc h e m ish K A I/I p . 7 , i n s . # 2 9 , l i n e
1)
3^
b) MTNM
CZYBCL
" t h e i r m a i d s e r v a n t ^ZYB^L"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 317 i n s . # 4 9 6 , l i n e s
3-4 )
2 a ) ?BBCL
BT
GDNCMEfl
^MT
? LM
"^BB^L d a u g h t e r o f G D ^ M ^ m a i d s e r v a n t o f
t h e g o d s"
(Pu, C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 3 0 , i n s . #243 l i n e s
2-3)
B ib l.
K A l / l I 47
PNPPI 270
H a r r i s 79
TPI 2 3 0 , 317
P l o t . l6
N
H.
"êN
"non e x i s t e n c e "
Moab
N Akk
iaN u
1. " n o th in g " s u b s t.
1 a ) B5N
SDN
" w i t h o u t p a y m e n t( ? ) "
(P u. C a r th a g e CIS 1 , i n s . # 5 5 2 2 , l i n e 9)
B ib l.
B J3 .
D i e t . 3 3 5 -3 6
ONY
" fle e t,
sh ip s"
Ug.
^NY
Amar. Akk.
â-NoYa 1. " f l e e t " n .m .

a ) RB
__
HLK
" th e c a p t a i n (?) o f th e f l e e t
(?) t r a v e l l i n g
t o C a r th a g e ( ? ) "
(P u . C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 4 4 , i n s . # 2 8 0 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
"*NHN
C .S .
TPI 244 CIS I , 3240

I.
,;we" f i r s t p e r s o n p l u r a l p . n .
1 a ) W^NHN
s -BNN*m
m
m '
"an d we who b u i l t "
35
(? )
(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p. 3 , i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 17)

B ib l.
K A I /I I 19
B .H .
aNOK
Moab.
2M
Ug.
H a r r i s 79
^NK
D i e t . 18
^N aK u
Eg.
Ph ^
*^L, NKY. Pu. "*NKY
1.
N .P u.
"I" p e r . p r .
PPG 46
A nc. Aram. ~>NK
*^NK
(Ph.^LK ,
2. used as an
e n c ly tic
1 a ) ^NK
YHWMLK
" I am YHWMLK
MLK
GBL
King o f GBL"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 1)
b ) ^NKY
BCLSKR
" I am BCLSKR"
(Ph. A b y lo s K A l/l p . 1 1 , I n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 6)
) h
cbdsm
" I am CBDM&"
(Ph. A b y lo s K A I/I p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 29)
d )' ?LK
YHLBCL
. i
"1 am YHLBCL"
(Ph. A b y lo s K A I/I p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 15)
e) k
" I am RS"
(Ph. A b y lo s K A l/l p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 39)
f)
^NKY
MSLH
" I am MSLH"
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 18, i n s . # 8 9 , l i n e 2 )

2 a ) WBYMY
?NK
" b u t i n my d a y s "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 26, l i n e A
" w i t h o u t my word"
(P u . C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 17 i n s . # 7 9 , l i n e 8)
c)
NDRT
*>NK
"w hich I vowed"

(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e Z.DMG 13 (1863) p . 6 5 4 ,
l i n e s 3-4)
B ib !.
H a r r i s 79
662
NE 222
PPG 4 i , 4 5 , 46
GP 8 , 4 6 -4 7
H.
D i e t . 19
ZDMG (13)
Akk.
1,
1 a ) WT
( 1 8 6 3 ) 6 5 7 -5 8
eSePu
AWSeP " t o a d d , i n c r e a s e "
g a th e r in "
653, 656,
K A l / l l 1 2 , 1 9 , 3 6 , 6 5 , 9 7 , 102
^ a S a P . " t o g a t h e r u p"
S y ria c
ANET
Ug. ^SP
J .A .
^ aS aP " t o
" to be g a th e r e d " v b.
~*KHNYM
NCSP
I?
"and t h e b a s e s w h ic h a r e r a i s e d a r e t o t a l l y
g a th e re d to g e th e r "
(N. Pu. C h e r c h e l K A l/l p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
l i n e 6)
B ib l.
K A l / l l 150
B .H . n aSaR
1 . " t o h a r n e s s " v b . /(G e n . 4 6 / 2 9 )
a ) BfL
MRKBTY
"BCL h a s h a r n e s s e d h i s c h a r i o t "
(P h. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 209 (1973) p . 1 8 ,
l i n e ab v . 2-3)
H.
3P
"even,
B .A . âP
a lso "
J .A .
Ug. 2 ?
aP
Palm .
Emp. Aram.
^P
S y r i a c âP
Mandaic
aP
1 . " m o re o v e r, e v en " con;).

1 a ) W^P
EpBT
,PCLN
KL
MLK
"and m o r e o v e r , e v e r y k i n g made mas a s ( a n )

in te rc e ss o r"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 12)
b ) m
2 ll
h q rt
"ev e n i f he s h o u l d d e s i r e
(good f o r ) t h i s
c ity "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I I I 1 4 -1 5 )
c) ?p
2 nk
slm
"ev e n ( a s ) I am w e l l "
(Ph. S a q q a ra K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 0 , l i n e 2)
d) i
YDBBNK'
" ev e n i f men im p e l you"

(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 6)
B ib l.
ANET
653 662
H a r r i s 80
D i e t . 21
PPG 120
GP 12 1-22 K A I /I I 1 9 , 31* 3 6 , 37
H. ^ P a
"to hake"
S y ria c
êP a
1.
A kk.
ePu
"to bake" vb.
Ug.
? PY
J . A . ?aPe
(re a d in g u n c e rta in )
21.
1 a) L?f>M
" f o r t h e two b a k e r s who b a k e d "

(Ph. K i t i o n O r. N .S . 37 (1 9 58) p . 3 0 5 , A 10)
B ib l.
B .H .
O r. N .S . 37 (1 968) 3 1 4 , e s p . n . 5
êPeS
"an k le"
Ug.
"non e x i s t e n c e , o n ly e n d "
^P S
"end, t i p "
N .H . V PeS
1 . " o n ly " a d v .
a ) ]|PS
_SM
**ZTWD
:.YKW LCLM
" o n ly t h e name o f ^ZTWD w i l l r e m a i n f o r e v e r "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . #25 l i n e s
A IV 1 - 2 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 22
ANET
655
K A I /I I 36
PPG 124
GP 123
^SL
H.
" in c o n ju n c tio n to , p ro x im ity to "
sid e " p rep .
2.
1 a ) BSL
l .'" f r o m be-
" i n p r o x i m i t y t o " Ph. ^SL (N . P u ,c S aL)

HMSKM
"from b e s i d e t h e r e s t i n g p l a c e "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e B 2)
b ) V^L
KL
KTMM
CSJ L
>QMT
"and u p o n a l l t h e KTMM ( i n ) p r o x i m i t y (? ) to
t h e QMT"
(N. Pu. G u e la a t B ou-Sba K A l/l p . 3 0 , i n s .
#165, l i n e 4)
B ib l.
^RBC
K A I /I I 1 1 , 154
D i e t . 22
OA 4 ( 1 9 6 5 ) 63
1. " f o u r " C .S . num.

1 a)
L^RBTNM
"woe f o r t h e f o u r o f them "
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a L ib . A n t. I (1964) p .
5 7 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
L i b . A n t . I (1964) 59
> RBCM Pu. N. Pu.
?RBCM
(N. Pu.
CRBM) 1 . " f o r t y " C .S .
num.
1 a ) B j 9H T<T> *RBCM ST
39
LMLKY
"in th e f o r t y - f i r s t y ear of h is ru le "

(P u, C o n s t a n t i n e ICAl/l p . 2 1 , i n s . # 1 1 0 ,
l in e s 3-4)
b ) M? TM W?RB*M
"two h u n d r e d a n d f o r t y "
(N. Pu. D s c h e b e l M assoudj
K A I/I p . 2 6 ,
i n s . # l 4 l l i n e 5)
) C <W>
S~CNT
%BM
WHD
"who l i v e d f o r t y - o n e y e a r s "
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r G u e rg o u r K A I/I p . 2 7 ,
i n s . #143, l i n e s 3-4)
B ib l.
D i e t . 23
7aRaG
H a r r i s 196
" t o w eave"
K A l / l l 11 6, 1 3 9-40
J .A .
aRacQ 1 . " s h a r p e n e r "
n .m .
1 a ) 2^1
*KBR
>RG
MLQH
" 7RS s o n o f ^KBR, s h a r p e n e r (? ) o f t h e

to n g s
(?)"
( e ty m o lo g y d o u b t f u l )
(Pu. C a r th a g e T PI p . 2 4 3 , i n s . # 2 7 9 , l i n e s
3-4)
B ib l.
H.
TPI 2 4 3 -4 4
*aRi
*aRy
"lio n "
S y ria c
Geez
âRWe
D i e t . 23
Emp. A ram .
?aRy
>RY
M andaic
" w ild a n i m a l "
1 a ) W^RWM
H a r r i s 80
~>RyH
* aRy?
J .A .
P a lm .
^Ry)
1 . " l i o n " n .m .
NM
"and t h e two l i o n
(im a g e s )
(?)"
(Ph. K i t i o n K A I/I p . 7 , i n s . # 3 2 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
D i e t , 22
NE 226
K A I /I I 50
B ib . 49
H a r r i s 80
(1 968) 3 5 6 -5 7
TPI 70
2*
^ aR a
" to p lu ck , g a th e r ( f r u i t ) "
" to burn"
A r a b ic
âRa
1 . " a s h e s " n .m .
1 a ) ^ RYT
MGN
BN
"th e ash es
H JlJ S
(? ) o f MGN so n o f HLS"
(P u . A lm unecar Le Mus 83 (1 970) p . 2 2 5 , l i n e s

1- 2 )
b ) QBR
BDcSTfR]T . W*RH
" t h e g r a v e o f BD(^T [r] T and h i s a s h e s ( ? ) "

(P u . C a r th a g e TPI p . 186, i n s . # 1 6 2 , l i n e s
1 -2 )
B ib l.
E]Dh. I I 177
D i e t . 2h
H.
^ aR a
TPI 186
H a r r i s 81
P l o t . 8l
Le Mus 83 (1970) 2 5 ^ -5 5
"to g a th e r ( f r u i t ) "
1 a ) KY > Y 7 R
LN
1.; " t o g a t h e r " v b ,
K S P '^ Y ' ^ R
LN
HRS
" f o r th e re i s n o t g a th e re d i n i t s i l v e r
(a n d ) t h e r e i s n o t g a t h e r e d i n i t g o l d "
B ib l.
PPG 2 9 ; 7 1 , 8 2 , 85
laR aK
"to b e - lo n g "
7 RK
Emp.Aram.
**RK
( a l s o s e e u n d e r 7DLN)
Ug.
^_RK Akk.
ESA
7 RK
**aRaKu
A nc.A ram .
"to be l a s t i n g "
J .A .
7 aRIK " t o be l o n g "
S y ria c
7 aReK " t o b e p r o l o n g e d "
M andate
A ra b ic
7 aRaKa
7 aRK
f RK
"to le n g th e n " vb.

1 a ) WTRK
2.
" t o be l a t e " 1.
" lo n g " a d j .
YMW W^NTW l
GBL
"and may s h e l e n g t h e n h i s d a y s an d h i s y e a r s
o v e r GBL"
(P h. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 9)
/
SMM . . . l e n g t h e n "
e
"may B L
(Ph.
' c)
B y b lo s K A I/I p;, 1 , i n s . # k , l i n e 3)
T?RK
BCLT
"may
GBL
YMT SPTBCL
WSNTW
t h e m i s t r e s s o f GBL l e n g t h e n t h e d a y s
and y e a r s o f SPTBCL"
(Ph. B y b lo s K AI/I p . 1 , i n s . # 7 , l i n e s k - 5 )
2 a ) ^BN
RKT
"a l o n g s t o n e "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p. 1 7 , i n s . # 7 3 , l i n e
5)
B i b l . ANET
82
D i e t . 2k
656
81
JSS 17
(1972)
K A I /I I 6 , 9 1 2 , 96
H.
^QReK.
2.
used a s an e p it h e t
1 a)
H a rris
" l e n g t h " Ug,
^RK
YMM
*ÛRK
MB
1 . " l e n g t h " n .m .
SNT
" l e n g t h o f d a y s a n d many y e a r s "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I I I 5-6)
b)
YTN
LH
RKB^L
?RK
HY
"may RKB5L g r a n t him l o n g l i f e "

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 5 . i n s . # 2 5 , l i n e s
5 -7)
2 a )9 LRBT
. II
.11 II.
LC t RT
II
^RK

HYM
t
" t o t h e l a d y , t o ^STRT (who i s ) l o n g l i f e

(Pu. E ry x
B ib l.
K A I /I I 3 5 - 3 6
CIS I ,
ANET
(?)
1 3 5 , l i n e 1)
653
D i e t . 2k
H a r r is 81,
100
jss 17 (1972) 83
H. "*aRoN
"ark, c o ffin "
7 aRuNv M andalc
I.
Emp. A ram .
TPI 13^
~^RN
âRuaNa7 J . A . ^ aR o N 7 Nab.
" s a r c o p h a g u s " n .m ,
1 a ) ^RN
IFPDCO 5^
P^L
2.
S y ria c
~*RN7
" c h e st"
7 TB*L
BN ~HRM
" t h e s a r c o p h a g u s w h ic h f 7} TBt L so n o f
RHRM made"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . 1 l i n e 1)
b ) B7RN
ZN
2m
BTN*M
2m
CZBc L
" i n t h i s s a r c o p h a g u s , I BTN*M, m o th e r o f
k i n g f ZB* L"
c)
HN
2M
SKB
B>RN ZN
"b eh o ld , I l i e i n t h i s sarco p h a g u s"

(Ph. B y b lo s MUSJ 4-5 (19 69) P. 2 6 2 , l i n e 1)
d ) HRS
?RNT
"m aker o f s a r c o p h a g e i "

(P u. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . #3333* l i n e 1)
e)
2 jf
TP
2 lT
H^RN Z
"who re m o v e s t h i s s a r c o p h a g u s "
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s .
2 a)
*RNz [n \ MGN
*MTBCL
# 1 3 , l i n e 3)
BT F l^ S
" t h i s c h e s t ^MTB^L d a u g h t e r o f FT7S o f f e r e d "

(P h . C a rc h e m ish K A l/ l p . 7* i n s . # 2 9 , l i n e
1)
B ib l.
H a rris 8l
D i e t . 25
m usj if-5 ( 1 9 6 9 ) 263
K A I /I I 2 , 1 5 - 1 6 , ^7
^Rg
C . S . "land." n . f .
2 , nam es- o f s p e c i f i c p l a c e s
3. i n r e l i g i o u s c o n te x t
1 a ) S DN ^RS
4. in t i t l e s
YM
"SDN,
t
w l a n d o f t h e Sea"
(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 16)
b ) ? RST
DGN
H^DRT
" th e g lo r io u s c o rn la n d s "
c) >S
11
B?RSa
"w hich a r e i n t h e l a n d "

(Ph. MacSuBK A I/I p . 4 , i n s .
d)
KL
HRf
>1
# 1 9 , l i n e 10)
B R
" a l l t h e e v i l w h ic h was i n t h e l a n d "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 9)
2 a ) ?RS
_fMQ ^DN
" t h e l a n d o f t h e p l a i n o f DN"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 4)
b)
WTH
CL >RST
"WTH who i s
c)
1l
t Sk ^
o v e r t h e l a n d o f TSKCT
(?)"
JR
" L, t h e C r e a t o r o f e a r t h "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I I I 18)
d ) *RS
CLM
"a n c ie n t e a rth "
44
(P h. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 197 (1 970 ) pp. 4 4 45 l i n e s Reu 1 3 -1 4 )

3 a ) MyHSr
^RST
R BT
"the p r o v id e r o f th e many la n d s"

(N. Pu. C h e r o h e l K A l/l p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
l i n e 2)
b ) YTNBCL
RB
^RS
"YTNB^L th e d i s t r i c t c h i e f (? )"
(P h . L a rn e k a K A l/l p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 81
KAI/ I I
NE 227
ANET
6 5 3 , 662
D i e t . 2 5 -2 6
1 9 , 2 7 , 3 6 , 4 3 , 6 0 , 139 , 150
Akk.?aRRu
"b ird
used a s a decoy"
"fo w ler"
1 . " c a l l i n g b i r d s " n .m .
1 a ) SYPRM
^RRM
J .A .
7aB?
PflHMQM
" c a llin g b ird s
( ? ) i n t h e Tem ple"
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a Or. NS 33 (1964) p . 4 ,

l i n e 7)
B ib l.
B.H .
OR. NS 33 (1964) 13
aReifeT
eR esu
" d e sir e " Ug.
~>R s '
^RS* BDY
c^
" because VSTRT r e q u e s te d
*STRT
(Ph. P yrgi
H.
J .A .
Akk.
1. "to re q u e s t" vb.

a) K
B ib l.
"to r e q u e st"
PNPPI 276
j e S * " fir e "
it
from me"
IFPDCO p. l 6 l , l i n e 6)
IFPDCO 1 6 5-66
Ug.
a eST? S y r ia c
*ST
Akk.
T* Mandalc
iSSTu
Anc.Aram.
cs^T 3
N. S y r .
3S *
SaTha
1. " f i r e " n . f .
i a ) KM 2 j[
?KLT
ZQN
"as a f i r e e a ts a b eard "

(P h. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 ^ , l i n e s
6-7)
b ) w peril
21^ KLT
YD
'
"and [asQ a f i r e e a t s a h a n d "

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 9 , l i n e 7)
B ib l.
K A l / l l 31
H.
IYS
IYS
Palm
I.
"man"
M ET
Moab.
0 YS* N . S y r .
"man" n .m ,
654
D i e t . 27
Ano. Aram.
? iY s '
Ph.
H a r r i s 82
^S
Pu.
2. in g e h tilic r e la tio n s h ip
Emp. Aram.
(N. Pu. 3yS)
3.
"wor
s h i p p e r 1'
l'a )
RCM
" e v i l men"
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 15)
b) w ?
d Cr I
hmsm
" t h e m ig h t / i e s t ]
o f t h e f i f t y men"
K A l/l p . 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 1 , l i n e 4 )
(Pu. Dougga
e)
" h e r h u sb a n d "
(N. P u. H e n s c h i r G u e rg o n r K A I/I p. 2 7 , i n s .
# l 4 3 , l i n e 3)
2 a ) BCLHN
'
"BCLHN
SDN
th e S id o n ia n "
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 6 3 , i n s . #2 6 3 , l i n e s
2-3)
t>) PNSMLT
i|f
KTY
"PNSMLT th e
K itty "
(P h . P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 1 3 , i n s . # 5 7 , l i n e 1)
c ) CBDJ ^MN
BN
M^DR 8
KI^N
" BD SMN so n o f M DR, t h e C a n a a n i t e "

(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 8 3 , i n s . # 1 0 2 ,
l i n e s 2-3)
3 a ) LBgLYTN
PLM
LMLQRT
" f o r BCLYTN t h e man o f t h e god MLQRT"

(Ph. B e i r u t NSI p. 3 6 , n o . 5 , l i n e s 1 - 3 )
b) i s
BCMT
>S
( &TRT
"who i s among t h e w o r s h i p p e r s
(?) o f
c^
STRT"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 3 5 , i n s . # 2 5 8 , l i n e s
3-4)
B ib l.
TPI 4 6 - 4 ?
H a r r i s 79
l4 0
653
ANET
PPG
K A l/ll 3 6 , 7 1 , 1 1 0 ,
115
D i e t . 2 6 -2 7
NSI
361
iT
e ty m o lo g y and o r i g i n d o u b t f u l
is*) 1 . r e l a t i v e p . n .
Ph.
Pu,
7 S (Pu.
2 . i n co m b in atio n s
1 a ) MSBT _Z 2 S
>Rs RB SRSRM
~
~
/
" t h i s monument ( i s t h a t ) w h ic h 7 RS t h e
c h ie f of th e b ro k e rs e re c te d "
(Ph. K i t o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 4 , l i n e 1)
b)
NDR i f
NDR
B CLPD>
" t h e vow w hich BCLPD* vowed"

(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A I/I p . 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 3 ,
47
7 ,
l i n e 2)
c ) MQDSM
SNM l
p fL
BfL
TNSMT
" t h e tw o s a n c t u a r i e s w hich t h e c i t i z e n s o f
TNSMT made"
(N. Pu.
B i r Bou-Rekba
K A I/I p . 137 i n s .
# 1 3 7 , l i n e 1)
d ) NDc R I j f
NCDR>
A * MY
" t h e vow w h ic h BCL^MY vowed"

' (N. Pu, H e n s c h i r Meded K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . #
1 5 5 , l i n e s 1 -2 )
e ) _2_
NDR
TPT
BN
" t h a t w h ic h TPf
MGN
BN
(P u, C a r th a g e LIS I ,
f ) KL 7 DM
M W I
5S
MGNvowed"
2683,
l i n e 3)
YPTH
" a l l Men who s h a l l open"

(Ph. S id o n
g) w NHN 1%
K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . #14-, l i n e 7)
BNN
"and we who b u i l t "

(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 17)
2 a ) KM ^ S
LMLKYT V [
KN
LPNY
" a s was w i t h t h e r o y a l t y w h ic h was b e f o r e

me"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 1 , l i n e 2 )
b ) KM
QR>T
^T
RBTY
" a s I in v o k e d my l a d y "
(P h. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 7)
^8
"as th e y b u i l t a l l th e re m a in d e r o f th e
s a n c tu a rie s "
(Ph. Mac SuB K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e s 9 10)
d ) BMQMM B2S
KN 2 M
" i n t h e p l a c e s w h e re t h e r e w e re e v i l men"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , I n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I 1 ^-15)
B ib l.D ie t . 2 8 5-86
7-S,
H a r r is 82
NE 2 2 7 -2 8
JNES 16 (1 957 ) 1 2 -2 7
ttl'Z
FNPPI 27.7-.
ANET 6 5 3 , 662
K A I/I I 1 2 , 1 5 - 1 6 , 1 9 , 2 7 , 3 6 , 5 2 , l l 4 , 13 6,
147
H.
'OSeR
PPG 5 4 - 5 5 , 148
GP 5 9 -6 2
" h a p p i n e s s " 1 . " h a p p i n e s s " n .m .
1 a ) B7SR
LB
" w ith h a p p i n e s s o f h e a r t "

(N. Pu. M a k tar K A l/l p . 2 7 , i n s . # l 4 5 , l i n e
11)
Ug.
* TR
"p lac e"
Emp.Aram.
^TR^
^TR
N ab.
tra c t"
"trac k "
b)
J .A .
^TR
A r a b ic
A kk.
â^Ru
âTR**
P a lm . ^TR
âTRuN
A nc.A ram . **eTr
S y ria c
ESA
1aTRa**
^TR
1 . " im p re ss io n "
N an dalc
"a f o o t s t e p ,
Geez
ââR
1 . " p l a c e " n .m .
B^R
HODS'
" in th e h o ly p la c e "
" t h i s h o ly p la c e "
(P h. P y r g i
B ib l.
TPI 352
IFPDCO p . l 6 0 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
CIS 1 3779
H a r r i s 83
D i e t . 2 7 -2 8
IFPDCO 162
v*
g aSeRiM " s a c r e d t r e e s o r p o l e s "
B .H .
1.
"sacred
im a g e" n.m .
1 a) m 2
CBD*NT
*SRM M > /
LHN
BTY
"^BD^NT s e t up t h e s a c r e d im age (? ) f o r HN
h i s d a u g h te r"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 173 i n s . # 1 5 2 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
B ib l.
2*
TPI 273
? aSeRa
"tem p le"
"sa c re d t r e e o r p o le"
A kk. "âSlRTu
1 . "sacred are a" n . f .
a )' ILCSTRT
Ml I!
B^SRT
Ml
II..........
5L
HM
N
_____
9
" f o r LCSTRT (who. i s ) i n t h e s a c r e d g r o v e (?)

o f 5L HMN"
(Ph. Mac SuB
K A I/I p . 9 . i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e ^ )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 83
TPI 45
B .H .
SeT. p i l l a r
Akk.
iSDu
"leg "
"fo u n d atio n "
B.A .
?eS*
J .A .
SiT
0 eST*
" t h e b o tto m "
1. " p i l l a r "
n .f.
1 a ) LHRSM
20
K A I /I I 27
A r a b ic
9 uSSuN
D i e t . 28
Ug.
ûS9
^Jd
S y ria c
"fo u n d atio n "
(o n ly p l u r a l )
>S
P CL
7 STT
" f o r t h e tw e n ty a r t i s a n s who made t h e

p illa rs "
N .H .
(P h. K i t i o n K A l/l p . 8 , i n s . # 3 7 , l i n e A 1*0
b) LNPS* BT
?T
MKL
" f o r t h e p e r s o n n e l o f t h e te m p le w h ich ( i s
b y ) t h e p i l l a r s o f MKL"
(P h . K i t i o n K A l/l p . 8 , i n s . # 3 7 , l i n e B 5)
B ib l.
^ST
H.
Or. N . S . 37 (1968) 316 n . 3

83
R J3 . 37 ( 1 9 2 8 ) 359
82
K A I /I I 54
ÎS35.^1
Emp. Aram.
0 aNT**
n UNIa
1.
" w ife,' woman"

^NTH
Palm
ESA
"^N^T
N. Pu.
" w if e " n . f .
2.
1 a ) WSMNH
? ST
PSI 69
Ug. n T T
J .A r a m .
*TT* ~ Nab." TTH
Ph. P u.
D i e t . 28
^ST
Geez
(Pu.
H a rris
TPI 7 9 , 81-
Akk *âSSaTu
^ aTT^
S y ria c
âNTH
A r a b ic
^ST N. Pu .
c ST)
"woman"
BCL
QDS
"an d t h e e i g h t w iv e s o f BCL
QD?3"
(P h . A r s l a n Tash BASOR 197 (1970) p . 4 5 ,

lin e s
b)
y Vs
R ev:. 1 7 -1 8 )
1ST
(bcl t ] YTN
"Y S t h e w i f e o f
CLT| YTN"
(P h . K i t i o n KAI/I p . 7 , i n s . # 3 3 , l i n e 2)
c) WL*STY
l ">MT(STRT
BT
T*M
"an d t o my w i f e , t o *MTf STRT d a u g h t e r o f
t'm
"
(P h . K i t i o n K A l/l p . 8 , I n s . # 3 5 , l i n e s 2 3)
d ) ^RSTB^L
HKHNT
51
>ST
MLQRTHLS
'%STBCL t h e p r i e s t e s s , w i f e o f MLQRTHLS"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 8 4 , i n s . # 1 5 8 , l i n e 1)
e) **SDNT
CST
MGN
" ?SDNT w i f e o f MGN"

f ) TCNBRC
s t 3
"TCNBRC h i s w i f e "
(N. Pu. E l-A m runi K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s . # 1 1 7 , l i n e s
3-4)
g) ^ST
MCGRSCN
" w if e o f MCGRSCN"
(N. Pu. M a k tar K A l/ l p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 4 9 , l i n e
3)
a )* 0- ST

TK
LHDY
DL
PLKM
11 m
in
"a woman w a lk ed b y h e r s e l f w i t h o u t s u p p o r t s "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 0 , l i n e s
A I I 5 -6 )
B ib l.
PNPPI 2 8 0-81
6 5 3 1 58
D i e t . 2 6 -2 7
H a r r i s 79
BASOR 197 (1970) 44-4-5
1 1 2 , 115
ANET
PPG 4 8 , 1 0 6 ,
K A I /I I 3 6 , 4 3 , 5 1 - 5 2 , 1 2 2 , 145
TPI 252
1 . "you" p e r . p n . fem .
C .S .
1 a)
wlm
21
2?
2m
SLM
" i s i t w e l l w i t h y o u , e v e n ( a s ) I am w e l l "
(P h. S a q q a r a K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 0 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 67
D i e t . 29
52
PPG 2 2 , 45
GP 9 6-97
2t
C .S .
1 . "you" p e r . p n . m asc.
1 a ) MY 2 2
KL
"whO'
21"
TPQ
e v e r you a r e , an y many who s h a l l r e
move "
(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 l i n e 3)
b) QNMY 2 l
Mi
MMLKT
WKL ^DM
"who e v e r you a r e , a n y p r i n c e an d a n y man"

(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 9)
B ib l.
D i e t . 29
79
Zl
B Ji.
ANET
662
PPG 2 2 , 95
2Z
"w ith "
K A l / l l 1 7 . 19
GP 4 6 -4 7
Akk.
iT T i
H a rris
TPI 1 6 , 20
1. "w ith , to " p rep .
1 a ) WYSGRNM
H^LNM
HQD^M
MMLK<T> ^DR
"may t h e h o l y g o d s d e l i v e r them
up t o a
m ig h ty r u l e r "
(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 3 , l i n e 9)
b ) MSKB
BP^M
2l
"a r e s t i n g p l a c e w i t h t h e s h a d e s "
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 8)
c) 2 t
KL
MLK
" w ith a l l k i n g s
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 . i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I 1 1 -1 2 )
2 a) 2l
VLl
BBN
M>T
M (QR
BN
G fY
"who was a d o p t e d a s a s o n t h r o u g h M*QR son

o f G( Y"
(N. Pu L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 3 . i n s . # 1 2 4 ,
53
lin e 3 )
b)
P^L
MSRT
2 t '.PN
GW
"who p e rfo rm e d s e r v i c e b e f o r e t h e com m unity"

(P h. P i r a e u s K A I/I p. 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e s
7-8)
ANET
B ib l.
^TY
B .H .
6 5 3 , 662
84
PNPPI 281
125
GP 46
?Ta
^TH
~*Ty
A nc.A ram ,
ESA ? TW " t o r e t u r n "
J .A .
âT? S y r i a c
P a lm .
* T?
1.
D i e t . 29
N ab.
Mandaio
*T^
H a r r is 8 3 ,
K A I /I I 1 9 , 3 6 , 7 3 , 130
" t o come" Ug.
Emp. Aram.
" t o go"
NE 230
^TH
G eez.
3a T > A r a b i c
1 . " t o come" v b .
PPG
?TW
*aTa*
S o q . **eTe
" t o come" v b .
1 a ) W^T7
DNCT* BCT
S(M
"and DNcT5came d u r i n g t h e t im e w h ic h h e came

th e re "
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a O r. N .S . 33 (1964)
p. 4 , lin e 2 )
B ib l.
^TNM
B .H .
Pu.
Or. N . S . 33 (1964) 9
'VraNiM
^TNYM)
1 a ) BYRH9
name o f a Hebrew m onth

1. name o f a m onth
Ph
~*TNM (N.
p r. n.
"*TNM
" i n t h e m onth o f ^TNM"

(P h . TaMaSSoS K A I/I p . 9 , i n s . # 4 l , l i n e 4 )
b) TKLT
YRH
?TNM
" a c c o u n t s o f t h e month o f TNM"
54
(P h . K i t i o n O r . N .S . 37 (1968) p . 3 0 5 , l i n e
A 1)
c) C1MYK3
?TNYM
" (? ) o f t h e
(m onth) o f ^TNYM"
(LT. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a O r. N .S . 33 (19 64) p .

9 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
Or. N . S . 33 (1964) ?
58
C .W .S.
PPG 42
H a r r i s 84
K A I /I I 5 4 ,
o r . N . S . 37 (1968) 307
1. " in " p re p .
t h e f o r c e o f c o m p a r is o n
2.
"from "
3.
TPI 76
"among"
4 . w ith
5. a s a tem p o ral c o n j.
6,
w ith a c a u s a l f o r c e
i a)
bmS kb
ZN
skb
BN
" i n t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e w h ic h I r e s t i n "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e A 3)
b) l
BTKT
2M

c) B^RN
ZN
2m
BTNCM
" in t h i s sa r c o p h a g u s, I BTN^M"
(Ph. B yb los K AI/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 1 , l i n e 1)
d) 2 1
BGW HQDilf
"who i s i n t h e m i d s t o f t h e s a n c t u a r y "
(P h. T y re K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 7 , l i n e 1)
e ) BNTY
b| t
180
L^N
MLKM
" I b u i l t i n t h e one h u n d re d a n d e i g h t i e t h
y e a r o f t h e L o rd s o f Kingdoms"
54
(P h . !0mm el-A w am id
K A l/ l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 8 ,
l in e s 4-5)
f ) BPLG
L3DK
" in th e d i s t r i c t o f L^DK"
(Ph. Uma el-A w am id K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 8 ,
l i n e 3)
g ) CTRT
BDRKNM
20
LMffr
"a g o l d cro w n , tw e n ty d ra c h m a s s t e r l i n g i n
v a lu e
(?)"
(Ph. P ir a e u s K A l/ l p . 1 3 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e 6 )
h ) BST
SPTM
HMLK
WHMLK
BN
^NKN
" i n t h e y e a r o f t h e m a g i s t r a t e s 13MLK and

HMLK so n o f 3NKN"
(N. Pu. B i r Bou ReKba K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s . #
1 3 7 , l i n e s 1- 2 )
2 a ) W^L
YCMSN
BM&CB
"do n o t c a r r y me from t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e "

(P h . S id o n K A l/ l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e s 5 - 6 )
b ) WYQDST
gYT
SGYT
BGBL
NRNK
"and I d e d i c a t e d many a n i m a l s fro m t h e t e r

r i t o r y o f t h e f i e l d s o f NRNK"
(P h. L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 9)
c ) BHDR
HSK
CBR
1 1
1
" fro m t h e u n d e r w o r ld ( ? ) p a s s "

(P h . A r s l a n t a s h K A I/I p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 , l i n e
RS 19)
55
d ) ftlS Z
GBL
MLK
(GBL
BYHMLK
MLK]
BMSM,
f r h e s t a t u e which^ ^Blfc King o f [GBL Son o f

YHMLK King of[
GBL ( b r o u g h t fro m MSRM"
(P h. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s , # 5 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
3 a ) Z f
BHYM
" o f f s p r i n g among t h e l i v i n g "

(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n 3 8)
b ) WMY BBNY 2
ill
THTN
"and w hoever among my s o n s who s h a l l s i t i n

my p l a c e "
1 3 -1 4 )
) I f
ife
^ M
"who i s among t h e p e o p l e o f t h e i s l e o f
YTNM"
(Pu. S o u s s e K A I/I p . 1 9 , i n s . # 9 9 , l i n e 5)
4 a ) W>P
B^BT
P CLN
KL
MLK
"and a l l k i n g s made me a s i n t e r c e s s o r "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 12)
5 a ) MSBT
LMBHYY
YTN>T
"a monument d u r i n g my l i f e t i m e "

(P h. K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 4 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
6 a ) BSDQY
BHKMTY
WBNCM LBY
" w i t h my j u s t i c e , w i t h my widsom and w i t h

t h e g o o d n e s s o f my h e a r t "
56
A I 1 2 -1 3 )
b ) BY PY
?NK
" w i t h o u t my word"
(Pu. C arthage K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s . # 7 9 , l i n e 8)
B ib l.
D i e t . 3 0 -1
662.
H a rr is 84
GP 1 4 -1 5
ANET
PPG 1 2 6 -8
653-54, 6 5 6 -5 7 ,
K A l/lI 7 , 10, 12,
15, 17. 2 5 -2 6 , 30, 36, 4 3 , 52, 60, 97, 107,

136
Bf
H.
Bau
BASOR 197 (1970) 4 6 , e s p . n . 23
Bo^ " t o com e, "HeBl~*" t o b r i n g "

A ra b ic
"to e n te r "
Baa
1.
"to r e tu r n ,
"to e n te r" vb.
Ug.
come b a c k "
2.
BW?
A kk.
GeeZ
"to b rin g "
BOa
3.
"to
a p p ro ach "
1 a ) BT
tb > N
" t h e h o u s e w hich I e n t e r y ou s h a l l n o t
e n te r"
(Ph. A r s l a n T ash K A l/ l p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 , l i n e s
VS 5 - 6 )
h*Lnm
b)
lt
\l
HMQDSM
" t h e d i v i n e * s t a t u e s came i n t o t h e s e
sa n c tu a rie s"
( s t a t u e s o f gods)
(N. Pu. K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s . # 1 3 7 , l i n e s 5 - 6 )

2 a ) ]jfl
Ab>
*BBcL
'|fche im age whicHj
MLK
GBL
^BBCL K ing o f GBL ( b o u g h t "
(Ph. B y b io s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 5 , l i n e 1)
57
3 a) l
yb?
hhrz
" t h a t w h ich f a l l s upon t h e f e n c e "

(P u. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 1 i n s . # 8 1 , l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
K A I /I I 7 , ^3* 9 8 , 136
ANET
658
TPI 158
H a r r i s 83
D i e t . 32
BASOR 197 (1970)
PPG 18
B^R
C .S .
N. Pu.
1 a ) HB<?R
B R
BHR
HDBR
1. " w e ll" n . f .
CMMQM
" t h e w e l l o f t h e i n n e r m o s t room o f t h e
sa n c tu a ry "
(N. P u . B i t i a IFPDCO p . 1 3 ^ . l i n e 5)
b ) HQS^H
SHBHRM
" th e edge of th e w e lls "

(N. Pu B i t i a IFPDCO 1 3 ^ , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
BD
K A l / l I 157
B .H .
BaD
ta lk "
D i e t . 32
IFPDCO 135
"em pty i d l e t a l k " S y r i a c
BeDy*
"v ain
i , " v a n i t y " n .m .
1 a ) 2D
T^Mc
BDNM
"do n o t l i s t e n t o t h e i r v a n i t y " '

(P h . S id o n K A l/l p . 3 . i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 6 )
B ib l.
ANET
BQflD C . S . 1 .
6 6 2 , 32
H a r r i s 86
"on b e h a l f o f " p r e p ,
1 a ) TM
BD
(o n ly i n c o m b in atio n s)
SDNYM
" i t was r e s o l v e d on b e h a l f o f t h e SDNYM"

#
(P h. P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 1)
c ) BD MNBM BN
"on b e h a l f o f MNHM Son o f B^L^fjM*"
58
(P h . K i t i o n T P I p . 8 2 , i n s . # 6 7 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
d.) 21* NDR
BCLHN3 I
SDN
BD
yDNY
BD
3SMNYTN
" t h a t w h ic h BCLHN? t h e S i d o n i a n vowed on
b e h a l f o f h i s l o r d , on b e h a l f o f >SMNYTN"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 6 3 , i n s . #335* l i n e s
e ) K C t RT
"because
Tr & BDY
STRT r e q u e s t e d
(it)
from me (on .
my b e h a l f )"
b)
B ib l.
(Ph. P y r g i K A I/I p . 53* i n s . # 2 7 7 , l i n e 6 )
D i e t . 104
H a r r i s 85
TPI 8 2 - 8 3 , 117
K A I /I I
PNPPI 2 8 3 -8 6
IFPDCO 166
PPG 1 2 , 3 1 , 127
BDD
B .H .
BaDaD
lin e ss "
" to be s e p a r a te "
A r a b ic
BaDDa
N Ji.
BaD5D
" t o be s e p a r a t e "
"lo n e
1 , " t o be
se p a ra te "
1 a ) BDD BR^S
MGMR BNT
" s e p a r a t e a t once (? ) d e s t r o y e r o f i n t e l l i
gence"
(P h. A r s l a n T a sh BASOR 109 (1973) P . 19
Rev. l i n e s 3 - 4 )
B ib l.
BDLH
H.
BASOR 2099 (1973) 25
BeDoLaB
" B d e lliu m gum"
BeDuLH? S y r i a c
1 a ) 2SP
BeDuLH*
BMR
1.
WBDL[h]
59
S y r i a 48 (1971) 4 04
Akk.
iBuDuDHu J . A .
" b d e l l i u m gum" n .m .
" gath ered In myrrh and b d elliu m "

(Ph. B y b lo s MUSJ 45 (1969) p . 2 6 2 , l i n e 1)
MUSJ 4-5 (1969) 264
B ib l.
H.
BYSSuS
BfIS
A rab ic
Akk.
BuSu
BaZZun
Ph.
BS
1 a ) WBYMY
KSY
BS
J .A .
(Pu. BuS)
BUS
1.
S y r ia c
BuS
"byssus" n.m .
"and i n my d a y s b y s s u s c o v e r e d him"
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K AI/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e s
1 2 -1 3 )
b ) BWS
WMKS5
" b yssu s and a c o v er in g "

(Pu. C arthage KAI/I p . 17 , i n s , # 7 6 , l i n e
A 6)
B ib l.
BTN
H.
NE 235
BeTeN
Amar.
K A I /I I 3 0 - 3 1 , 93
" b e l l y , b o d y , womb"
A kk.
BaTN? S y r i a c
"pregnancy"
1 a ) DL
BaTNu
"b elly "
BaTN^ Amm.
1.
ANET
654
^H .
BTN
Emp.Aram.
BTN
"bow l"
BTN:
D ie t. 4l
"sh e ath "
J .A .
M andaic
BuTN^
"em bossm ent" n .m ,
HKTCRT
C
_L
B3TN^
"th e p o s s e s s o r o f a c a p i t a l
(?) w ith i t s
e m bossm en t"
(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s . # 1 1 9 ,
l i n e 2)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 124
D i e t . 34
e s p , n . 15
60
BASOR 193 (1969) 19
BL
H.
BuL
"name o f t h e e i g h t h m onth
1 , name o f a
m onth , n .m .
1 a ) BYRH
BL
" in t h e month o f BL"

(Ph. S id o n K A l / l p . 3 . i n s . # 3 > , l i n e 1)
b) BYMM 6 LYRH
BL
"on t h e s i x t h day o f t h e month o f BL"

(P h. K i t i o n K A l / l p . 7> i n s . #32 l i n e 1)
B ib i.
BL
H a r r i s 87
B .H .BaL
TPI 59
"n o t"
d ig re ssio n
BL
Ug.
1.
K A I / I I 1 9 t 50
A ra b ic
BaL
p a rtic le
of
"n o t" a d v .
1 a ) NGZLT
BL
*TY
"I have been sn a tc h e d away b e f o r e my tim e"

(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p. 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
b ) KN
BMH
WBL
P CL
" t h e r e was BMH a n d he was i n e f f e c t i v e "

(P h . Z i n j i r l l K A l/ l p . 4 , I n s . # 2 4 , l i n e *0
c) l l
BL
KL
HMLKM 2 1
"w h ich a l l t h e k i n g s who came
LPNY
b e f o r e me d i d
n o t h um ble"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 t i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 19)
d) WHSR
^DRK
BL
TDRKN
"and th e c o u r t w hich I tr e a d ,y o u s h a l l n o t
trea d "
(Ph. A r sla n Tash K A l/l p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 , l i n e s
RS 7 -8 )
61
e ) BL
YKN
LKHN
MM
" n o t h i n g s h a l l go t o t h e p r i e s t "
(P u. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 16 , i n s . #74-, l i n e 6)
f ) BL
YJQJ
LKHN 0*1
MNlfl
'nothing| s h a l l go t o th e p r ie s t s ."
(Ph. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p. 15 i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
15)
B ib l.
ANET
653-54-, 6 5 6 - 5 8 , 662
1 2 5 , 161
NE 236
3 6 , 4-3, 8 3 , 92
BLL
B .H .
BeLiL
BaLLu
CL
1.
BLL
PPG
K A I /I I 1 9 , 3 0 - 1 ,
IFPDCO 169
" f o d d e r " N J3.
"fodder"
la )
GP 114-
H a r r i s 87
TPI 19
G a s t e r 135
BeLlLa " m i x t u r e "
Akk.
" f o d d e r " n .m .
WCL
HLB
WCL
HLB
" for fo d d e r f o r m ilk and f o r fa t"

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 15* i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 14-)
b ) fli
IM i
HLB
" f o r f o d d e r an d f o r m ilk "

(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . #75* l i n e 1)
c ) BLL
WQDMT
" f o d d e r an d f i r s t f r u i t s "
(Pu. C arthage K AI/I p . 1 6 , i n s , # 7 6 , l i n e
A 7)
B ib l.
IFPDCO 169
9 2 , 93
H a r r i s 87
ANET
6 5 6 -5 7
NE 236
62
P l o t . 37
esp. n. 2
K A I/II 8 3 ,
T PI 14-7
BLT
B .H .
BILTi " n o t , e x c e p t "

1 a ) BLT
1 . "o n ly " adv.
SKB B?RN
2M
" o n l y I am l y i n g i n t h i s s a r c o p h a g u s "
B ib l.
TPI 17
125
BN
ANET
662
K A I /I I 17
C^.
Ph.
BCN)
1 . " s o n " n .m .
H a r r i s 87
D i e t . 37
PPG
GP 114
Pu. N .P u .
(Ph. BL
2 . "nephew"
4 . r e l a t i o n s h i p of age
BM Z]iL
3.
2M
n* ^
"grandson"
5 . w i t h l e g a l m ea n in g
6 . in
group a s s o c i a t i o n
1 a ) SLM
BN
SDSSM
"SLM so n o f t BDSSM"
(Ph. Abydos K A l/l p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 4 6 )
b ) BNHDS
BN
BCLYTN
"BNHDS
so n o f BCLYTN"
*
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 13 i n s . # 5 8 , l i n e 1)
c) BPS PL
BL
(BDMLKT
"BDSPL
so n o f
0
%DMLKT"
(P h. Abydos K A I/I p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 18)

d) GRHKL
BM HLM
" GRHKL so n o f HLM"

0
(P h . Abu S im b e l TPI p . 6 2 , i n s . # 5 4 , l i n e 2 )
e ) >BCL
TBL
MTL
"*>BCL so n o f MTL"
(Ph. Abydos K A l/l p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 9 1 l i n e 30)
f ) BCLYTN
BN
63
"BCLYTN so n o f HN? "

(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s . # 1 2 2 ,
l i n e 2)
g) WL>BNY
WL STY
"and f o r h i s so n a n d f o r h i s w i f e "
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a LiB A nt I
(1964) p .
57, l i n e 4)
2 a ) BN^.
HYM
"h is b r o t h e r 's sons"

(N. Pu. Guelma J . A . S . S e r i e s I I v o l . 8
(19 16) p . 4 9 4 , l i n e 6)
3 a ) BN
BN
^RMLK
MLK
GBL
" g r a n d s o n o f RMLK, k i n g o f GBL"

b) BN
BN
MLK
mNc ZR
" g r a n d s o n o f King *&MNCZR"

4 a ) BN
SNT
SNM
"two y e a r s o f a g e "
(N. Pu. M aktar K A I/I p. 2 8 , i n s . # 1 5 1 , l i n e
3)
b ) BN
y r
S NT
SB M
"sev en ty y e a rs o f age"
(N. P u. T u n i s i a K A I/I p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 3 ,
l i n e 3)
c } BN
SSM
ST
64
WSL&
" s i x t y - t h r e e y e a rs o f age"
(N, Pu. M aktar K A l/l p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 5 2 , l i n e
3)
5 a ) WBN
SDQ
YTNMLK
MLK
SDNM
"and t h e l e g i t i m a t e h e i r , YTNMLK k i n g o f
t h e SDNM"
*
6 a ) DR
BN
" a s s e m b ly o f t h e g o d s "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e
A I I I 19)
b ) WKL
BN
*LM
"and a l l t h e s o n s o f
(?)"
(Ph. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 197 (197 0) p. 4 4 ,

lin e 15-.
c ) CWGSTS
I I esp. n .9 .)
BN
^LM
" t h e d i v i n e f WGSTS"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s . #
120, lin e 1 )
d ) WBN
? DM
"and m a n ( k i n d ) "
(P h. Memphis K A l/l p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 8 , l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
J . A ^ v . S e r i e s I I V o l. 8 ( 1 9 1 6 ) 4 94
PNPPI 2 8 7 -8 8
4 4 -4 5
TPI 64
D i e t . 37
H a r r i s 87
BASOR 197 (1970)
K A I /I I 1 2 , 1 9 , 4 3 , 64, 6 5 , 1 2 2 , 1 2 6 , 1 2 8 ,
135* 146
NE 237
6 5 6 , 6 5 8 , 662
65
PPG 2 1 , 109, 116
GP 34
L i b . A n t. I
ANET
653.
(1957) 5 8 -9
H. BaiN
" i n t h e i n t e r v a l o f , b e tw e e n "
A no.A ram .
BaiNaT
BaiNa
BN
Emp. Aram .
N ab.
BYN
Palm
BYN
BYN
J .A .
Ug.
BaiN
Mandaio
BN
S y ria c
BlNaT
A r a b ic
1. " e ith e r " conj .
1 a ) BN
YD
B^L
WBN
YD ?DM
" e i t h e r by t h e h a n d ( s ) o f BCL, o r by t h e
h a n d ( s ) o f man"
(Ph. C yprus K A I/I p . 7 i n s . # 3 0 , l i n e k)
B ib l.
H.
K A I /I I ^ 8
BS-Na
c re a te ,
D i e t . 3k
"to b u ild "

produce"
Moab.
Emp.Aram.
BNH
N ab.
M andaic
BNY
I.
BNH
BN
Pu.
J .A .
"to b u ild " vb,
1 a ) BT
k.
Z
BNY Akk.
BNH
BeN
BN
BN2
(in fin itiv e )
Ug.
PPG 1 3 0 , 163
ESA
(N. P u .
2,
BNY
"to b u ild ,
A n c . Aram . BNY
S y ria c
BeN
BNY
A ra b ic
B^N
" b u ild e r"
"was b u i l t "
BaNfi
B^N
3.
BlP
(?)
Palm
BN
BaNa
Ph.
BCN)
" c o n stru c tio n "
(n . ste m )
YHMLK MLK
GBL
" t h e te m p l e w h ic h YHMLK t h e k i n g o f GBL

b u ilt"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # k , l i n e 1)
b ) QR
BNY SPTBCL
MLK
GBL
" t h e w a l l w h ic h SFTBCL k i n g o f B y b lo s b u i l t "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # ? , l i n e
c ) W^NHN
BNN
BTM
L>LN
1)
SDNM
"and we who b u i l t t e m p l e s f o r t h e g o ds o f
SDNM"
9
(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . # i k ,
l i n e s 1 7 -1 8 )
" t h i s te m p le , he b u i l t f o r h i s god, f o r
SMN"
e)
IK
ML^K
MLKCSTRT
"w h ich t h e c h i e f s , t h e e n v o y s o f MLKCSTRT

b u ilt"
(Ph. Ma Sub
f ) WBN
K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e 2)
?NK
"and I b u i l t "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I 9)
g) T
MQDljf
BNf_
Bf L*
TBGG
" t h i s s a n c t u a r y t h e c i t i z e n s o f TBGG b u i l t "

(Ph. Dougga K A I/I p . 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 1 , l i n e 1)
2 a ) YTNBgL
HBNj
"YTNBCL t h e b u i l d e r "
(N. Pu, L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s . # 1 2 3 ,
l in e s 3-^)
3 a ) Kk
lL
MLKT
HBN7
"w ere ( a p p o i n t e d ) o v e r t h e l a b o r o f c o n
stru c tio n "
(N. Pu. B i r Bou Rekba K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s . #
1 3 7 , l i n e 2)
b a ) NBN3
J & :m o o s s
" t h i s s a n c t u a r y was b u i l t (her|"

(N. Pu. M a k tar K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s . #1^-6, l i n e 1)
b ) NBNC
HMNBSBT
" th is
( g r a v e ) s t o n e was b u i l t "
(N. Pu. M aktar K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s , # 1 4 9 , l i n e

1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 38
H a r r is 87-8
PNPPI 288
NE 238
9 . 103-4-
PPG 23-4-, 4-1, 8 1 - 2 , 8 4 -5
GP
K A i/li 6 ,
9 , 19 2 5 , 2 ? , 3 6 , 1 1 0 , 1 3 0 , 14-4-, 14-5
ANET
6 5 6 , 662
H.
BlNa
"in te llig e n c e "
B_jA.
BiNa
J .A .
BiNaT**
I . " in te llig e n c e " n .f .

1 a ) BDD
BR? S
MGMR BNT
"se p a ra te a t once, 0 d e stro y e r of in te llig e n c e "

(Ph. A r s l a n T a sh BASOR 209 (1973) P. 1 8 , Rev.
l i n e s 3-4-)
B ib l.
BASOR 205 (1973) 25
S y r ia 48 (1 9 7 1 ) 4 0 4 -5
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r PNT
1 a) V s }
Y (MS
1.
"before" prep,
H T ?LM
" [ t h a t w h i c h ] w i l l be s e t b e f o r e t h e g o d s "
(P u. C a r th a g e K A I/I p. 1 6 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 8 )
B ib l.
K A I /I I 92
167
C .S .
1.
D i e t . 230
PPG 1 7 , 125
" c i t i z e n " n .m .
H a r r i s 138
NE 352
TPI
GP 6
2.
"h u sb a n d "
3 . no un o f
re la tio n
1 a ) WCBDY
BCL
HMN
"and h e r s e r v a n t s , t h e c i t i z e n s o f HMN"
m
(Ph. Mac Sub K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e 3)
b ) B^L
SDN
" l e t t h e c i t i z e n s o f SDN"
(P h . P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 1 3 , i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 6 )
c ) B^L
TBGG
" t h e c i t i z e n s o f TBGG"
(P u. Dougga K A I/I p . 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 1 , l i n e 1)
d ) MTNBCL
BCL
YRM
"MTNBcL, t h e c i t i z e n o f YRM"
(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 9 1 , i n s . # 1 1 3 , l i n e
1)
2 a ) BDCSTRT
bn!
Mfif
B*L
* R^T
"BD STRT JsonJ o f MRS, Husband o f 7RST"

(P u . C a r th a g e TPI p. 2 6 l , i n s . # 3 2 9 , l i n e s
3-4)
3 b ) B^L
CDR
"p o ssesso r of a flo c k "

(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p. 4 , i n s . # 2 9 , l i n e
11)
c ) B^L
BQR
"possessor of c a ttle "
\
11- 1 2 )
d)
w hry
hs r
LBCL
-
HZBH
"an d t h e r e m a i n d e r o f t h e f l e s h s h a l l go t o
t h e owner o f t h e s a c r i f i c e "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e 8 )
69
a ) 2^M
R>M
B^L
3GDDM
" e v i l men, t h e l e a d e r s o f t r o o p s "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 15)
b ) B^L
HRS
CKBRM
" t h e m a s t e r c r a f t s m a n f KBRM"
(P u. C arthage K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s . # 8 1 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
PNPPI 2 8 8 -9 0
4 0 , 105
98,
BCLT
H.
GP l 6
NE 239
118 ANET
B CLT
ESA BCLT
1 a ) LBCLT GBL
H a r r is 88
D ie t.
K A I /I I 2 7 , 3 0 , 3 6 , 7 3 , 8 3 ,
6 5 3 - 5 4 , 656 IFPDCO
BacaLEf" M i s t r e s s
Ug.
PPG 42
169
of th e house"
A kk. BeLTu
J . A . BacaLT) 1.
"m istre ss" n . f .
^DTW
" f o r t h e M i s t r e s s o f GBL, h i s l a d y "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p. 1 , i n s . # 7 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
b ) T*RK
BCLT
GBL
YMT
SPTBCL
W&NTW
"may t h e M is t r e s s o f GBL le n g t h e n th e d ays

o f SPTBCL and h i s y e a rs"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p. 1 , i n s . # 7 , l i n e s 4 - 5 )
c) KM
QR^T
RBTY
B( LT
GBL
"when I in v o k e d my l a d y , t h e M i s t r e s s o f
GBL"
(P h. B y b lo s K A l/l p. 1 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e s 7 - 8 )
B ib l.
PNPPI 2 8 8 -9 0
40
BCT
H a r r i s 8 8 -9 0
K A I /I I 9 , 12
ANET
656
,,
1 . " ta riff" n .f.
70
NE 2 3 9 -4 0
TPI 11
D ie t.
" ta riff.;:
o f ..p aym ents"
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15, i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e

a)
b ) B^T
HM^?TT
" t a r i f f o f p a y m e n ts"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 1)
) l l
KL
h b (t
" w ith t h e e n t i r e t a r i f f
(?)"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l / l , p. 2 2 , i n s , #

11 9 , l i n e s 7 - 8 )
d) BKL
B^T
LKLSWLCT
" w ith t h e e n t i r e t a r i f f
(? ) o f t h e con -
s u la te "
(N. Pu. M a k ta r KAR 12 (1963-64-) P. 52 , c o l .
I I , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 8 3 , 9 2 , 124
242
TPI 142
D i e t . 39
H a r r i s 88
KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) 52
ANET
NE
656-
57
C .S .
1 . " o n io n " n .m ,
1 a ) WBSL
0
R^&Y
.....
"and o n i o n RXSY"
(Ph. E g y p t K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 1 , l i n e US 4 )
B ib l.
[b .H .
K A I /I I 69
B eSca
" p r o f i t , p ush^\
(e ty m o lo g y d o u b t f u l )
1.
" c o n t r i b u t i o n " n .m .
bs' m
n cmm
1
.
"k in d ly (?) c o n tr ib u tio n s
(? )
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 2 , i n s . #119

l i n e 6)
B ib l.
BSC
.H .
K A I /I I 124
BaSca
Ba>ca
D ie t.
91
" t o a c t , t o make a l a r g e p r o f i t "
"to b reak b re a d "
" to cu t p iec es"

tr ib u te " vb.
1 a ) >T
ESA
J .A .
BeSc A r a b ! c
BSC " t o b eh ead'B
N .H .
BaSa*
1. " t o c o n
M>'N&
WMBSC
LMLKT
HMQ CmI
" w ith t h e d o n o r s ( ? ) an d t h e c o n t r i b u t o r s
(? )
t o t h e l a b o r o f t h e .-bemple" "
(N. Pu, L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 2 , i n s . #
119, l i n e 6)
B ib l.
BQR
H.
K A I /I I 124
BaQaR
BaQR1'*
D ie t.
" c a ttle "
ESA
BQR
4l
J .A .
"b o v in es"
BaQR?
"herd"
A r a b ic
S y ria c
Bp.QRuN
" c a ttle "
1, " c a t tl e " n. c o l l .
1
tY
B^L BQR
" I e s t a b l i s h e d him ( a s ) t h e p o s s e s s o r o f
c a ttle "
11- 1 2 )
B ib l.
H.
N.H.
D ie t. 4l
B lq q e
ANET
"to seek "
NiTBaQQeS
654
Ug. BQI
" to be so u g h t"
72
K A I /I I 31
1. " t o s e e k " v b .
1 a)
W^L YBQ^f BN
MNM
"mayh e n o t s e e k a n y t h i n g w i t h i n i t "
(Ph.
b)
S id o n K A l/l p .
H^G YTBOak-I
3 , i n s . # l 4 , l i n e s 45)
H?DR
" t h e CG s h a l l
s e e k ine,
t h e M ighty one"
(Ph. B y b lo s MUSJ 45 ( 1 9 6 9 )
B ib l.
ANET
662
MUSJ 45
BR
B .H .
H a r r i s 91
(1969) 264
p.
TPI 21
262,
PNPPI 290
K A I /I I 19
BR ( P r o v . 3 1 / 2 ) " so n " A nc.A ram .
BR J_jA.
Palm
BeR0
S y ria c
BR S o q .
1 a ) 2NK
BaR
BeB?
"c h ild "
KLMW BR
l i n e 2)
BR
Mandalc
Emp.Aram.
BR^
Nab BR
1. " s o n " n.m .
H/ H
" I am KLMW so n o f H y [l "
b ) KLMW BR
gY
"KLMW s o n o f HY"
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 5 , l i n e s 2 3)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 91
K A I /II 3 1 , 35
ANET
654
P i c t .4 l-
42
BR^
||h
BeR
Bar I
BaR a
"to c re a te "
"to c re a te "
ESA
S y ria c
BR?
BeR*3
"to b u ild "

M andalc
" t o fo rm , f a s h i o n by c u t t i n g "
" to l o o k upon, t o o b s e r v e O m e n s 1.
1 a) I s
NDR
J .A .
BR3
A kk.
A r a b ic
BaRu
" d i v i n e r " n.m .
MTN HBR~*
" t h a t w h ic h MTN t h e d i v i n e r
( ? ) vowed"
73
3-4)
B ib l.
TPI 303
D i e t . 43
H a r r i s 91
NE 244
L es. 6
(1930) 3 5 2 -5 4
BRZL
H.
BaRZeL
Emp. Aram.
M andaic
" i r o n " U.
PRZL
BRDL
J.A .
BaRZeL0
PaRZLa0 A r a b ic
fe tte rs"
Akk.
PaRZiLLu
S y ria c
FarZlfcu'N
PaRZeL0
" iro n h orse
1 . " i r o n " n .m ,
1 a ) CBDClM NSK
BRZL
" CBDCIm, t h e i r o n c a s t e r "

(Ph. K i t o n TPI p . 9 4, i n s . # 8 3 , l i n e s 2 - 5 )
c) CKBRM NSK
HBRZL
^KBRM, t h e i r o n c a s t e r "
1 -2 )
b ) HNSKM
BRZL
"th e c a s t e r s o f iro n "

(Ph. Dougga K A I/I p . 1 9 , i n s . # 1 0 0 , l i n e 7 )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 91
NE 244
K A I /I I 107
D i e t . 43
TPI
95, 195, 212

BRH
H.
BaRaH
"to f le e "
Ug.
" to d r i v e o u t, e x clu d e"

h o ld "
A r a b ic
f l e e '.' v b .
2.
1 a ) WNHT
BaRaHa
BRH ( ? ) IUH.
J .A .
ABRaH
HIBRlaH
"to w ith
" to w ith d raw , f l e e "
1. " t o
" t o w a s te "
TBRH
GBL
"may r e p o s e d e p a r t from GBL"

(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p. 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2)
74
2 a ) BKSP
BRHT
" w ith t h e s i l v e r w h ich I w a s t e d ( ? ) "

(Ph. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 18 , i n s . # 8 9 , l i n e 4)
B ib l.
BRK
C.S .
K A I /I I 2 , 102
D i e t . 43
(1965) 3 1 5 -1 6
PPG 67
1.
"to b le s s " vb,
1 a) K
SMC
2.
H a r r i s 91
"b lessed "
MUSJ 45
p .p .
YBRK
" b e c a u s e he h a s h e a r d
( h i s ) v o i c e , may h e
b l e s s him"
(Ph. I d a l i o n K A I/I p. 8 , i n s . # 3 8 , l i n e 2)
b ) K SM^_
YBRK
( h i s ) v o i c e , may he
b l e s s him"
(Ph. Tamassos K A l/l p . 9 , i n s . # 4 l , l i n e 6)
) K
SMl
SSL
YBRK>
" b e c a u s e he h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e , may he
b l e s s him"
(Pu. S i c i l y K A I/I p . 1 4 , i n s . # 6 3 , l i n e 3)
d ) YBRKY
WYSMC
fjD
CLM
" b l e s s him and h e a r ( h i s ) v o i c e f o r e v e r "

(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 17 i n s . # 7 8 , l i n e 1)
e ) T^MC
QI?
TBRK*
"hear h i s v o ice
(an d ) b l e s s him "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 18 , i n s . # 8 4 , l i n e 1)
f)
BRKY^
" f o r h e h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e (a n d ) b l e s s e d
him"
75
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A l/l p . 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 5 , l i n e
9)
g) K
SMf_
YBRKg 3
QL?
" b e c a u s e he h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e , may h e b l e s s
him"
2 -4)
h ) E^_L
YBRK
WYHWW
"may BCL b l e s s and p r e s e r v e him "

(P u , B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 2 , l i n e 4)
i ) TBRKY
BYMY
"may s h e b l e s s h e r i n
(P h. UP.
2
2JK
h erlife tim e "
K A I/I p. 7 , i n s . # 2 9 ,
^ZTWD
HBRK
l i n e 2)
#L
" I am 7ZTWD, t h e b l e s s e d o f BCL"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
1 1)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 91
D i e t . 44
NE 2 4 4 -4 5
PNPPI 2 9 1 -9 2
TPI 1 7 6 , 313
ANET
653
PPG 4 9 , 89
K A I /I I l 6 ,
3 6 , 4 7 , 5 6 , 5 8 , 9 6 , 1 0 0 , 114
BRKT
H.
BeRaKa
BaRaKaTuN
J .A .
BIBKeT*
S y ria c
BuRKeT* A r a b ic
1. " b l e s s i n g " n . f .
1 a ) L^B
BRKT
MLCkYmI
"to th e f a t h e r , th e b le s s in g ( s ) of K i[n g sJ(? )"

(N. Pu. M a k tar K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 4 7 , l i n e
3)
Bibl.
KAI/II 144
76
BRS*
N .H .
NiBReSeT
NaBReST^
c a n d le stic k
A r a b ic
J .A .
NlBRaSuN
1.
cb d m l q r t
bn
NaBRasT^
S y riac
" c a n d l e s t i c k m aker"
n .m .
1 a ) l
ndr
h m lk t
HBRS
" t h a t w h ic h '-BDMLQRT Son o f HMLKT t h e

c a n d l e s t i c k m aker (?) vowed"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e TPI p . 311 i n s . # 4 8 0 , l i n e s
2 -3 )
B ib l.
BSM
H,
NE 246
BoSeM
BeSM^
1
D i e t . 45
H a r r i s 92
" s p i c e " " b a ls a m "
A r a b ic BaâMuN
X * C r
J .A .
1 ." s p i c e "
TPI 312
BuSM*3
S y ria c
n.m .
a ) S Gc SBSM
" fo r b re a d cake ( s ) , - . f o r s p i c e ( s ) "
(N. Pu'. B i r - T l e s a K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s . # 1 3 8 , .
l i n e 4)
B ib l.
B&R
H.
K A I/II 137 P l o t .
BaSaR
BiSR?
"fle sh "
Ug.
45
BR
S y r i a c BeSR^M andalc
LSI 99
Bmp.Aram.
A ra b ic
BR
BaSa'RdTuN
"ep id e rm is"
Geez BaSsH
"fle sh "
Pu
b) P r
BSR, B&CR
1. "ty p e
o fo f f e r i n g "
N. Pu.
1 a ) MM
J .A .
BSR, BSCR
n.m .
2 dm BS^RM BTM
"a MLK ^DM s a c r i f i c e whose f l e s h
(is)
in -
t act "
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A I/I p . 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 5 ,
l i n e 3)
b ) BSR^M
BTM
77
"(w h o s e ) f l e s h
(is ) in ta c t"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A l/l p . 2 1 , i n s , # 1 0 8 ,
l in e s 3-4)
c) ^S
NDR
CBD>SMN
BN
BS^R
" t h a t w h ic h <BD^SMN son o f ^RS vowed, a

fle sh o ffe rin g "
(Pu. C a r th a g e T P I p . 309 i n s . # 4 7 1 , l i n e s
3-6)
d ) MLK
BSRM
BNc
TM
"a MLK5DM o f f e r i n g , i t s f l e s h , o f h i s so n
(is) in ta c t"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A l/l p. 2 1 , i n s . # 1 0 7 ,
lin e 4)
e ) MLK ^DM
b CRM
BTM
"MLK DM o f f e r i n g , whose f l e s h
(is) in ta c t"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e TPI p. 2 2 3 , i n s . # 2 2 9 , l i n e
2)
f ) BSRM
BTM
"whose f l e s h
(is)
in ta c t"
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e TPI p . 2 2 2 , i n s . # 2 2 8 ,

l in e 2)
B ib l,
YGC 2 0 5 -6
ANET
K A I /I I 1 1 4 -1 5
C .S .
Ph. Pu.
H a r r i s .118
PPG 4 8 , 110
D i e t . 45
BT (N. Pu. BYT)
p la c e , tem p le, p la c e "

to m b )"
658
2.
1. " h o u s e , d w e l l i n g
"room ( o f a p a l a c e , h o u s e ,
3 , " f a m i l y , r o y a l name"
4 . unknown
1 a) W*NH:N ] S
BNN
BT
L^MN
"an d we who b u i l t a te m p le f o r
j
SMN"
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # l k , l i n e s 1617)
b ) WN^N
BNN BTM
L*LN SDNM
"and we who b u i l t t e m p l e s f o r t h e g o d s o f
SDNM"
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 i i n s . # l 4 , l i n e s 1718)
c) HBT
BN
L*LY
I ? mN
" t h i s te m p le h e b u i l t f o r h i s god, for*SMN"

(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 5 , l i n e 1)
d ) BT
iLM
" te m p le "
(P h . P i r a e u s K A I/I p. 13 i n s , # 6 0 , l i n e 2)
e) WYTN*
**NK BT
*DNY
"and I e r e c t e d my l o r d l y h o u s e ( s ) "
(P h . K a r a te p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
I A 9 -1 0 )
f)
BT
LBCL SDN WBT
"a te m p le
C STRT
LCSTRT
SM BCL
f o r Bf L o f SDN a n d a
t
te m p le f o r
3M BCL"
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3* i n s . # l 4 , l i n e
g)
CRPT
18)
BT ^LM
" t h e p o r t i c o o f t h e te m p l e "
(P h . P i r a e u s K A I/I p. 1 3 , i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 5)
79
h ) [ cJ b D
BT
SM&
" s e r v a n t o f t h e te m p le o f SMS"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 0 6 , i n s . # 4 6 2 , l i n e 4 )
i ) ^BD
BT
MLK4 STRT
" s e r v a n t o f t h e te m p le o f MLK*?3TRT"
(Pu. C a r th a g e T PI p. 3 0 6 , i n s . # 3 8 5 , l i n e 5)
i)
BT
B^L
1DR
" th e t e m p l e o f B4L *DR"

(Pu, C o n s t a n t i n e B.H, p . 2 8 , i n s . # 2 7 , l i n e
2)
k ) BT ** B^
BL
TBN
" th e h o u s e I e n t e r you s h a l l n o t e n t e r "

(Ph. A r s l a n T a sh BASOR 197 (1970) p . 4 4 ,
obv, l i n e s 5 - 6 )
2 a ) HDR
BT
CLM
" a tom b"

(Ph. M a lta TPI p . 126 i n s . # 1 0 9 , l i n e 1)
3 a ) BT
MPS*
" th e h o u s e o f MP^"
(Ph. K aratepe K A l/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 16)
b ) KN BT
BM TKT
MLKM
^DRM
"my f a t h e r ' s h o u s e was i n t h e m i d s t o f

m ig h ty k i n g s "
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 5)
c ) RKB>L
BCL
BT
"RKB5L m a s t e r o f t h e d y n a s t y "
80

d)
I?DN
LBL
HMN
BL
" t o t h e l o r d , t o BCL
BT
HMN, f o r
(he i s ) t h e
m a ste r o f th e fa m ily "

(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 2 2 , i n s . # 2 5 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
4 a ) BYT
ST
" c o n ta in e r of (?)"
(N. Pu. H e n s c h e r Medina K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s .
# 1 6 0 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
ANET
662
D i e t , 3 5 -3 6
TPI 1 2 6 , 280
IFPDCO 18
3 6 , 7 3 , 149
BT
C J3.
n .f.
EjH . 2 7 -2 8
P h . , P u . , N .P u .
BT
(N.
H a r r i s 86
PPG 116
K A I /I I 1 9. 2 3 , 3 0 ,
NE 2 3 5 -3 6 PNPPI 294
Pu
B^T) 1 . " d a u g h t e r "
2 . r e l a t i o n s h i p o f age
1 a ) 7 MTBCL
BT
PT s
" ) MTB<L d a u g h t e r o f Pt S"

(Ph. Ur K A I/I p . 7 , i n s . # 2 9 , l i n e 1)
b ) CTHD
BT
CBD7SMN
" CTHD d a u g h t e r o f S
d ^S mN"
(Ph. K i t i o n K A l/l p . 8 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
c ) SPNBCL
HKHNT
BT
( ZRB( L
"SPNBCL t h e p r i e s t e s s , d a u g h t e r . o f
#
fZRB* L"
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 9 , i n s . # 9 3 , l i n e l )
d ) VRST
BT
YTNBCL
"7RST d a u g h t e r o f YTNBCL "

(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p. 2 3 , i n s . # 1 2 3 ,
81
lin e 3 )
e) BCL ?NG
BCT
SPT
"B^L^NG d a u g h t e r o f SPT"
(N. Pu. C a r th a g e JAs. S e r i e s I I v o l . 10
(1917) P . 3 2 , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
2 a ) Ml*
BT
CNT
SBCM WSBC
" sh e d i e d a t s e v e n t y - s e v e n y e a r s o f a g e "
(N. P u. T u n i s i a K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 6 ,
lin e s 2- 3 )
b ) BT
HSRM
WSBC
"(who d i e d ) a t t w e n t y - s e v e n "
(N. Pu. M a k tar K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 4 8 , l i n e s
2-3)
B ib l,
D i e t . 37
119
C-BL
H.
GeBuL
H a r r i s 87
" t e r r i t o r y , b o u n d a ry "
" to ta lity "
PPG 4 3 , 1 1 6 ,
K A l / l l 4 7 , 5 3 , 10 4, 1 3 0 , 1 3 5 , 145
" te rrito ry "
n .m .
PNPPI 293
ESA
GBLT
A ra b ic
A n c . Aram.
"re g io n (s)"
JaBaLuN
Palm
" m o u n ta in "
GBL
GBL
1.
" b o u n d a ry "
2 . " te rrito ry "

1 a ) BKL
qSYT
GBLM
" a t a l l t h e e d g e s , upon t h e i r b o u n d a ry "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I l4 )
b) BQST
GBLY
" a t t h e edge o f my b o r d e r "

I 21)
82
2 a ) BKL
GBL
m<
>DN
"in th e e n ti r e t e r r i t o r y of th e p la in of
5 DN"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l / l I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I I 1-2 )
b ) BGBL
SD
NRNK
"from t h e t e r r i t o r y o f t h e f i e l d o f NRNK"
(Ph. L a rn a k a K A l / l p. 1 0 , i n s . #4-3 l i n e 9)
B ib l,
D ie t.
H a r r i s 93
ANET 653
GBR
H.
GiBoR
NE 2^8
S e f . F i t z . 119
" y o u n g , v i g o r o u s man"
Bmp. Aram .
GBR
J .A .
GBR
GBR
1. "man" n.m ,
Palm
1 a ) CLMT
K A I /I I j 6 , 60
YTN
GaBR *
WGBR
A nc. A ram .
S y ria c
GaBR*
GBR
Nab.
BSWT
"(who) g a v e a m aid f o r a s h e e p a man f o r a

g a rm e n t"
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p .
i n s , # 2 ^ , l i n e 8)
b ) HGBR
" t h i s man"
(Ph. C yprus K A I/I p . 7 , i n s . # 3 0 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
GBRT
H.
D ie t.
GeBuRa
K A I /I I 3 0 , 3 1 , ^ 8 ANET
" s t r e n g t h , m ig h t "
GaBRuT^ " v i g o u r , f o r c e "

f i c a t i o n , p rid e"
1 a) l
A ra b ic
J .A .
65^
GeBuRT^ S y r i a c
JaBRfiTuN
"m agni
1 . " m ig h ty d e e d " n . f .
GBRTM
KCTBTY
" I w r o te a b o u t t h e i r m ig h ty d e e d s "
(N. Pu. M aktar K A l/l p. 2 ? , i n s . # 1 4 5 , l i n e 6)
83
B ib l.
D i e t . 50
L e s. 16 (1 9 4 7 -4 8 ) 9
K A I/II l 4 l
PPG 98
S
GaG
tan k "
" r o o f " Ug.
J .A .
G iG iT 3
1 a ) NDR
GG
1.
NJH.
GiGiT
" ro o fin g , tu b ,
" r o o f e r " n .m .
HN HGGc
" t h e vow o f HN* t h e r o o f e r "

(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e E.H. p . 4 l , i n s . # 4 2 , l i n e
2)
b ) 1 DR*
HGG
"^Dr"* t h e r o o f e r "
(P u . A n ta s
B ib l.
E jH . 4 l
RPA p . 70 i n s . # 4 , l i n e 6)
RPA 7 2 -7 3
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e GG I
1 a ) HGG
1, " r o o f " n.m .
( MDM
" t h e r o o f upon t h e c o lu m n s"

(P u. S a r d e g n a IFPDCO p . 1 0 9 , l i n e 2)
b ) WHGG
"and t h e r o o f "
(Pu. S a r d e g n a IFPDCO p . 1 0 9 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
N .H .
IFPDCO p . I l l
GaPâ
" c i t y g a te "
" s t o n e f e n c e w ith a g a t e "

1.
1 a ) CBDCSTRT
J . A . GaPP^
"fen ce" n . f .
P^L
HGGPM ( p o s s i b l e d i t t o g r a p h y
o f t h e Gimel o r r e f l e c t i o n o f D ages f o l l o w
in g th e d e f i n i t e a r t i c l e )
%Dc S t RT, t h e m aker o f f e n c e s "
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , 3 3 9 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
B ib l,
H.
H a r r i s 93
GePfiD
A r a b ic
TPI 279
NE 2^8
"b an d , r a i d "
JuNDuN
1 a ) B*L
1.
J .A .
D ie t,
GuND**
M andalc
GuND^
" t r o o p " n.m .
^GDDM
"le a d e rs o f tro o p s"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l / l p. 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 15)
B i b l . ANET
C .S .
653-5^
K A I /I I 3 6
D ie t. 3
" k i d " n.m .

1 a ) B*MR
BDG**
" f o r a lam b o r f o r a k i d "

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l / l p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
9)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 83
H a r r i s 93
TPI 1^5
P l o t . 97
IFPDCO 179
B .A .
GaWW*
Emp.Aram.
J .A .
GaWyft
GW S y r i a c
Ano.Aram.
GaWW A ra b i o
GW
" in te rio r"
J-aWWuN
"th e
a i r b e tw e e n t h e s k y and t h e e a r t h ; t h e i n t e r i o r o f
a h o u se , o r t e n t " 1 . "m id st"
1 a ) 3_S
BGW
n.m .
HQDS
"who i s i n t h e m i d s t o f t h e s a n c t u a r y "
(Ph. T y re K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 7 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
H.
K A I /I I 25
GoY
D i e t . 98
"n atio n "
B .H .
" g r o u p , g a n g o f workmen"
PPG 126
H a r r i s 9^
GaW " f o l k "
Akk. Gau
S y ria c
p e o p l e , c o n g r e g a t i o n , com m unity"
I . "com m unity" n .m .
GaWW^
ESA
"a body o f
GW
"com m unity"
a )
ill
2SH
" t h e c h i e f o f t h e comm unity"

(P h, P i r a e u s K A l/l p. 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 2)
b) K
Yd
HGW
" t h a t t h e community knows"

(P h. P i r a e u s K A l/l p. 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 7)
c) NDR JjS
NDR
f KBRT
BT
HTMLC 3 LHGW
"a vow w h ic h *KBRT d a u g h t e r o f HTMLC3

vowed on b e h a l f o f t h e com m unity"
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 2 5 , i n s . # 2 4 ,
l i n e s 2-3)
TPI 117
B ib l.
H a r r is 94
K A I/II 7 3 . 153
GZ(Y)
H. GaZaZ "shear"
GaZ
A rabic
NE 249
BJ 422
E J I . 25
Akk.
JaZZa
D ie t. 48
GaZaZu
Mandalc
GZZ
J .A .
Soq.
GaZaZ S y r ia c
GeZZ
1.
"shearer" n.m.
1 a) MTHQS*
HG Z
"MTHQS t h e sh ea r er "
(N, Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a L ib y a 3 (1927) P . 110
l i n e 1)
B ib l.
GZL
P l o t . 49
H. GaZaL " t o t e a r aw ay, r o b "

c h e a t, s e iz e "
J .A .
GeZaL
A r a b ic
2.
Mandalo
GZL
S y ria c
GaLaZ " t o
"to s t e a l , s e p a r a te "
" t o a c q u i r e s o m e th in g I l l e g i t i m a t e l y "
JaZ aL a
" to c u t"
"gam ble" n.m .
86
1. " t o be s n a t c h e d " v b ,
1 a ) NGZLTY
BL
CTY
" I was s e i z e d b e f o r e my tim e "

(P h . S id o n )
2 a ) >DNBCL
BN
HN^
HGZL
"^DNBt s o n o f HN5 t h e g a m b le r "
(See Talmud
B a b l. T r a c t a t e S a n h e d r i n , 25b)
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 233 i n s . # 2 5 1 i l i n e 2)
B ib l.
WFA 2 5 9 -6 0
D i e t . 99
GZT
H.
GaZiT
H a r r i s 94
PPG 65
TPI 2 9 , 233
ANET
662
K A I /I I 19
"hewn s t o n e " e SA
GZYT
"a n e d i c t j l ,
"sto n e w a ll" n . f .
1 a ) 2YT
HGZT
ST
" t h i s hewn s t o n e w a l l ( ? ) "

(P u . I v i z a IFPDCO p . 1 4 3 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 49
C l a s s . F o l . 22 (1968) 170-71
K A I /I I 88
GLB
H.
GaLLaB
^ S y riac
I.
IFPDCO l 4 4
"b arber"
GeLaB
Akk.
GaLLaBu
J .A .
" to answ er, t o d is p e r s e '^
GaLLaB^
N ab. GLB**
" b a r b e r " n .m .
1 a ) LGLBM
P CLM <L
ML^KT
QP>
2.
" f o r t h e b a r b e r s a s s i s t i n g i n t h e c u l t , two
QP^"
(P h . K i t i o n O r. N .S . 37 (1968) 3 0 5 . l i n e A
13)
b) B( LSLK
GLB
>LM
"Br LLK t h e c u l t i c b a r b e r "

(P u . Carthage TPI p . 2 6 4 , i n s . # 3 3 8 , l i n e 4 )
87
c)
GLB
^LM
" RSM t h e c u l t i c b a r b e r "

(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 3 9 t i n s . # 2 6 8 , l i n e s
4-5)
d ) <BDMLQRT GLB
^LM
" *BDMLQRT t h e c u l t i c b a r b e r "

(P u . C a r th a g e TPI p. 279 i n s . # 3 8 2 , l i n e s
' 4. 5 )
B ib l.
TPI 239
D i e t . 50
K A I /I I 5^
H a r r i s 9^
PNPPI 296
Enc. M lq. v o l . 2 c o l . 4.8 5 -8 6 (s u b .
GaLLaB)
GLY
H,
GaLa
" to r e v e a l , uncover"
Ug.
GLY
" to lea v e "
J .A .
G eL 3
S y ria c
GeLa
"to u n cov er, r e v e a l"
A ra b ic
Ja L a
" t o become c l e a r , u n o b s c u r e d "
Aram .
GLY
M andaic
1 a ) WYGL
>RN
GI?
Emp.
1. " to un co v er" vb.
|N
"who s h a l l h a v e u n c o v e r e d t h i s s a r c o p h a g u s "
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 1 ,
B ib l.
GLM
B .H .
D i e t . 50
GeLSM
K A I /I I 2H a r r i s 94-
" g a rm e n t"
GoLeM
" to r o l l up, t o unshape"

l i f e l e s s su b sta n c e "
J .A .
c lo a k , h i l l , h e ig h t"
GoLM
S y ria c
" t o r o l l u p , en co m p ass"
PPG 24-
"em bryo"
GoLuM
"to c u t, i n te r c e p t '^
88
1.
GP 9
N .H . GaLaM
GeLIM3 " w r a p p e r ,
S p irit
M andalc
GLM
" in v o k e d i n
"to p ic k , to g a th e r"
JaLaMa
2)
"lum p, s h a p e l e s s o r
GeLiM3
GLuM
lin e
A r a b ic
" t y p e o f s p i r i t " n.m .
1 a ) BDCSTRT
?LM H GLM
"BDCSTRT t h e s i l e n c e r
( ? ) o f t h e GLM s p i r i t
(?)"
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 3 4 2 7 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
GLGL
N .H .
D i e t . 50
GiLGeL
"to r o l l upon, to burden, ta x "
J .A .
GaLGeL' 1 . " w ra p p e r" n .m .

1 a) S
NDR
HMLKT
HGLGL
HMeT
" t h a t w h ich HMLKT t h e w r a p p e r (? ) o f (? )

vow ed"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 4 3 , i n s . # 9 8 , l i n e s
1 -2 )
B ib l.
GLCN
E J I . 45
D i e t . 50
p r e c i s e m ean in g unknown
1 a ) WGLCN
BSDH
2l
1 . "open e y ed " a d j . m.
*LSYY
"and a n open eyed one fro m t h e f i e l d o f

( t h a t ) i s l a n d , a LSYY"
(P h. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 109 (1 973 ) P. 1 8 ,
obv . l i n e s 4 - 6 )
B ib l.
BASOR 209 (1973) 2 1 -2 2 e s p . n . 13
S y r i a 48
(197 1) 3 99 -^ 0 1
GM
m ea n in g an d e ty m o lo g y unknown
1 a ) fjjL
1.
" m a j e s t y " n .m .
GM
" f o r g lo r io u s m a je s ty (? )"
(N. Pu. C h e r c h e l K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
lin e 5 )
B ib l.
K A I /I I 150
D i e t , 51
GMR
B .H .
GaMaR
" t o do g o o d , s p a r e "
(P sa lm s 5 7 / 3 ) 1.
"to sp a re " vb.

1 a )^ |
GMR CSTRT
ey
"whom STRT spared"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 0 3 , I n s . # 1 9 8 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
GMR
H.
TPI 20^
GaMaR
GaMSRu
D i e t . 51
" t o e n d , come t o a n e n d , c o m p l e t e "
J .A .
GeMaR
S y ria c
" to a sse m b le , c o l l e c t "

2.
GeMaR
A rab!c
1 . " to d e s tr o y " vb.
Akk.
jaMaRa
(p ie l.)
" t o c o m p le te "
1 a ) MGMR
BNT
"0 d e s t r o y e r o f i n t e l l i g e n c e "
(P h . A r s l a n T a s h BASOR 209 (1 973) p . 1 9 ,
r e v . l i n e s 3-^ )
2 a ) GMR^ _B
"th ey f i n is h e d
(? ) w i t h t h e
"
B ib l.
BASOR 209 (1973) 2 5 - 6
S y r i a 4-8 (1971) ^04
D i e t . 51
GNB
H.
GaNaB"
Emp.Aram.
"to s t e a l "
A no.A ram .
GNB
GNB
Palm
1 a ) WKL ^DM
fjf
1.
GNB
J .A .
GeNaB
" to s t e a l " vb,
GNB
"and a l l who s t e a l "

(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 ^ 6 , i n s . # 5 7 3 , l i n e 5)
b) KL ^S
LGNB
" a l l who (come) t o s t e a l "
90
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 ^ 7 , i n s . #57^-, l i n e s

1- 2 )
B ib l.
GR
H.
T P I 3 4 7 -^ 8
GuR
GuRY3
H a r r i s 9*1-
D i e t . 51
"young a n i m a l , w h e lp "
1.
J .A .
PPG 59
GuRY3
S y ria c
" l i o n w h elp " n .m .
1 a ) LKLBM
WLGRM
<^R
" f o r t h e d o g s an d t h e l i o n s
3 QR"
(Ph. K i t i o n Or. N .S . 37 (1 9 6 8 ) p . 3 0 5 , l i n e
B 10)
B ib l.
O r. N .S . 37 (1968) 317 e s p . n . ^ K A I /I I 59
D i e t . 53
GRGNT
H .A .
H a r r i s 92
GuRGaNT^
TPI 8 0 -8 1
" t y p e o f l a r g e drum "
( r e a d i n g u n
c e r t a i n - s e e A ruch v o l . 2 , p . 3 5 0 , c o l , 2 ) 1 ,
" ty p e
o f i n s t r u m e n t u s e d i n a r e l i g i o u s cerem on y" n . f .
1 a ) WYLK
RBM
>DNBCL
BN
GRSKN . . .
*YT
GRGNT
' - "and t h e i r c h i e f ^DNB^L s o n o f GRSKN and
. . . o f f e r e d t h e GRGNT i n s t r u m e n t "
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s , # 5 5 1 0 , l i n e s 9 -1 0 )
GRR
H.
ru n "
GaRaR
" t o d r a g away"
J .A .
M andate
GeRaR
GRR
A ra b ic
A kk.
.TftRBfti
GaRaRu
" to flo w ,
" t o d rag a lo n g "
"to s c ra p e , d riv e o ff"
S y ria c
GeRaR
1 . " h a u l e r " n .m .
1 a ) BP**SMN HGRR S2RT BCLYSP
^
"BD SMN, t h e h a u l e r , o f t h e f a m i l y
a
B CLYSP"
91
(? ) o f
(Pu. C a r t h a g e CIS I , i n s . # 4 8 7 3 . l i n e 3)
B ib l.
D i e t . 59
H.
GaT
PS
GNT
"wine v a t "
a ) GT
Ug.
GT
1. "w ine v a t " n . f .
KRML
" t h e v a t o f KRML"
(Ph. Shiqm ona IE J 18 (1968) p . 222
JAR A,
lin e 2 )
B ib l.
H.
I E J 18 (1 9 6 8 ) 233
D al
"enough"
1. s u f f i c i e n c y , s u b s ta n tiv e
1 a ) YM MD YM
"day by d a y "
(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 11)
b ) YRH
MD
YRH
"month by m onth"
(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 12)
B ib l.
H.
P l o t . 56
PaBaR
DBR
H a r r i s 95
TPI 1 1 -1 2
" m a tte r, th in g "
"w ord"
JJ l.
a ) K T^BT
Ug.
DiBuR* 1 .
CSTRT
DBR
K A I /I I 43
Emp.Aram.
" t h i n g " n .m .
HDBR
"because t h a t t h in g i s an a b o m in atio n t o
CSTRT"
(Ph. S i d o n K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e 6 )
B ib l.
H.
ANET
DIBBeR
1 a ) DBR
662
KAI 17
"to sp e ak "
MLK
P l o t . 55
1.
3 SMNCZR
TPI 17
" to speak" vb.

MLK
SDNM
L*MR
" t h u s s p a k e king^M N ^ZR k i n g o f t h e SDNM"
sa y in g "
(Ph. S i d o n K A l/l p. 3* i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 3)
b) 1l
lil
^DMM
YDBRNK
" y e a , e v e n i f men s p e a k w i t h you ( o r im p e l

you)
(Ph. S i d o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s .
B ib l.
DBR
B .H .
ANET
662
HiDBiR
Akk.
" to lea d "
DuBBuRu
tread "
K A I /I I 19 TPI 21
N^H.
" to e x p el"
J .A .
DeBaR
DeBaR
M andaic
1 , "to
im p e l" v b .
Emp. A ram .
"to le a d , g u id e"
DBR
1 a ) ^ P m
HiDBiR
A r a b i c DaBaRa
#]> , lin e
6)
D i e t . 55
" to p ersu ad e"
DBR
"to
S y ria c
" to fo llo w "
YDBRNK
" y e a , e v e n i f men im p e l you ( o r s p e a k w i t h

you)"
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3i i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 6 )
B ib l.
DBR
ANET
662
K A I /I I 19 TPI 21
See u n d e r DBR I f o r e ty m o lo g y
1.
D i e t . 55
"word" n .m .
2.
"a ffa ir"

1 a) K
SMC
GJL DBRY
" b e c a u s e h e h e a r d t h e s o u n d o f h i s w ords"
(Pu. M a lta IFPDCO p. 2 0 , l i n e s 5 - 6 )
b ) K Sr
DBRY
" b e c a u s e h e h e a r d t h e s o u n d o f h i s w ords"
(Ph. T o r t o z a h TPI p . ^ 8 , i n s . # 3 2 , l i n e 5)
c ) K SM^
DBRW
" b e c a u s e h e h e a r d t h e so u n d o f h i s w ords"
93
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 3^7 i n s . # 5 7 6 , l i n e 7 )

2 a ) BKTBT
DBR**
HBT
SGCY
BN HN?
"by t h e d ocum ent o f t h e a f f a i r s o f t h e h o u se

o f GCY son o f HN* "
(N. Pu, L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s . #
12 4, l i n e s 3 - 4 )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 95
D i e t . 55
NE 254
K A l / l I 7 6 , 130
TPI 348
DBR
H.
DeBlR
DeBR
" i n n e r m o s t cham ber o f t h e Tem ple"
" o u tly in g c o u n try , w ild e rn e ss"
M andalc
DiBR^ A r a b ic
DaBRuN
S y ria c
J .A .
DaBR
" p a r t b e h in d "
1.
" i n n e r m o s t room" n.m .

1
a ) H B R
HDRB
S CMMQM
" t h e w a l l o f t h e i n n e r m o s t room o f t h e
sa n c tu a ry "
(N. Pu. B i t i a IFPDCO p . 134 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
L e s . 32 (1 9 6 7 -6 8 ) 10-11
IFPDCO 135
D i e t . 55
K A I /I I 158
DGN
H.
DaGan
DeGan^
"co rn "
U&.
DGN
Emp. Aram.
DGN
J.A .
1. " c o r n " n .m .
a ) ^RST
DGN
H*DRT
" th e g lo r io u s co rn la n d s "
(Ph. Sidon K A l/ l p . 3 , i n s . # l 4 , l i n e
B ib l.
H a r r is 95
27
D i e t . 55
K A I /I I 19
ANET662 _NE
YGC 108
94
254
19)
TPI
H.
DaHa
DeH?
"to push, t h r u s t "
A ra b ic
DaHa
J .A .
DeH*
" to d r i v e a lo n g "
S y ria c
1. " t o b r e a d "
vb.
1 a ) 122
hps
2 ll
"b reak t h i s t a b l e t "

(Pu.
B ib l.
H.
C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 16 , i n s , #75* l i n e 6 )
K A I /I I
DiKKe
95
PPG 8 2 , 85
" t o c r u s h , h um ble"
P l o t . 56
A kk.
DaKu
"to k i l l "
I . "dep ressed " a d j.

1 a ) ][NK
P CI#BST
b "*n
BN
SDYTN
BN
GRSD
YSB
DKY* (? )
BMSRM
"I,
T*L*BST so n o f SDYTN, so n o f GRSD d w e l l
d ep ressed
* N o te :
(?) i n ^N, i n E g y p t"

R e a d in g o f D a l e t n o t c e r t a i n
(P h . Abydos K A I/I p. 1 1 , i n s . #4-9* l i n e 34)

B ib l.
TPI 56
B .H .
DaL
A kk.
DaLTu
K A I /I I 65
" d o o r"
D i e t . 57
(PS 14-1/3) H.
H a r r i s 95
DeLe-T
Ug.
DLT
1. " d o o r " n . f .
1 a ) HSCR
WHDLHT
" t h i s g a t e and t h e d o o r s "

(Ph. Umm el-Awam.id K A l/l p. 3* i n s . # 1 8 ,
lin e 3 )
b ') DLHT
SNH^T
" d o o rs o f b r o n z e "
l i n e 2 ).
B ib l.
K A I /I I 2 6 , 128
GP 32
DL
A kk.
H a r r i s 95
NJS
256
PPG 116
DaLaLu
"to p ro c la im , g l o r i f y "
" to d i r e c t , g u id e
1 a) K
D i e t . 58
Rg
^ A rab ic
D a lla
1 . " to g l o r i f y " vb.
DL
QDSM
" b e c a u s e (my) s p i r i t g l o r i f i e d
(?) th e h o ly
o n e s"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 8 0 , i n s . #155 l i n e A)
B ib l.
DL
TPI 181
1 a ) wdl
1. " p o ss e s so r" p rep ,
MLKT
HHRS
WDL
KL
MNM
"and w i t h a l l t h e work o f g o l d and a l l

th in g s "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p. 2 7 , i n s . # 8 1 , l i n e 2)
b ) WDL
KL
MNM BM > 2NM
"and w i t h a l l v e s s e l s i n t h e s c a l e s
(?)"
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 7 , i n s . # 8l , l i n e 3)
c) DL
^R T
WDL
SM
T*SMT
" t h e p o s s e s s o r o f h o n o r ( ? ) and t h e p o s s e s s o r
o f a m ig h ty name ( ? ) "
(N. Pu. G u e l a a t B ou-Sba K A l/l p. 3 0 , i n s . #
105 l i n e s 6 - 7 )
&) DL
HKTcRT
B^TN^
" t h e p o s s e s s o r o f a c a p i t a l w i t h i t s em
b o ss m e n t "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p , 2 2 , i n s . #119
l i n e 2)
96
e ) W^HDR
DL
^QBR9
"and t h e s e p u l c h r e w i t h i t s g r a v e "
(N. P u. C h e r c h e l K A l/l p . 2 9 , i n s . # 1 6 ,
lin e 3 )
B ib l.'
JNWSL 5 ^ - 5 6
K A I /I I 9 8 , 1 24, 1 5 0 , 154
H a r r i s 96
DL
H,
DaL
"poor, th in "
m is e ra b le , p i t i f u l "
m in ish e d "
adj. m
J.A.
A kk.
DaLaLu
S y ria c
DeLaL
" t o be h u m b le ,
ÎTD eL aL
" to be poor"
" t o be d i
1. " d e f i c ie n t "
2 . " w ith o u t" p rep .
1 a ) DL
MQN?
DL
SPR
" d e f i c i e n t w ith r e g a r d to c a t t l e o r d e f i c i e n t
w ith re g a rd to b i r d s "
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/ l p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 15)
b ) HMTBH
DL
P CMM
" th is s la u g h te rin g p lac e d e f i c ie n t in f e e t"

c ) CBKL
ZBH
YZB}H DL
MQN3
" f o r e v e r y s a c r i f i c e w h ic h s h a l l be o f f e r e d
by p e rs o n s } i n s u f f i c i e n t w i t h r e g a r d s t o
c a ttle "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 6 )
2 a ) WBYMTY
* NK l&T
TK
LHDY
DL
PLKM
" b u t i n my d a y s , a woman w a lk e d by h e r s e l f
w ith o u t su p p o rts"
97
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s A
I I 5 -6)
B ib l.
126
H a r r i s 9 5 -9 6
3 6 , 8 3 , 9 2 , 98
TPI 14-8, 162
ANET
6 5 3 , 656
JNWSL I (1971) 53-54DLHT
e ty m o lo g y
o f DL
unknown.
K A I /I I
D i e t , 58
NE 256
P e r h a p s r e l a t e d , t o DLHT, p l u r a l
1. " ta b le t" n . f .
1 a ) SP?
SPR
HDLHT
"SPT, s c r i b e o f t h e t a b l e t s
(?)"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p. 3 3 3 , i n s . #54-4-, l i n e 3)

B ib l.
DLT
H.
P l o t . 58
DeLeT
" t a b l e t , door"
1 a ) KM HDLT
Ug.
DLT 1 .
"p laq u e " n . f .
HNHST
"as th e b ro n ze p laq u e"

(P h. L a rn a k a K A I/I p. 1 0 , i n s . #4-3, l i n e 12)
B ib l.
DLT
K A I /I I 60
B .H .
D i e t . 58
" t a b l e t o f wood"
#3)
1.
Ug.
DLT ( L a c h i s h O s t r a c o n
"ta b le t" n .f .
1 a ) BDLT
2 jf
HTM
LBTM
"by t h e t a b l e t , w hich . . . s e a l e d i n h i s
house"
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 2 2 , p. 4-38,
l i n e 5)
B ib l.
D^T
H.
S S I 4-2
DaâT
DaâT*
"kn o w led g e"
"k n o w led g e "
ESA
Soq.
98
D^W
DoôH
"known"
J .A .
1 . "k n o w led g e " n . f .
1 a ) MHB
DfT
HTMT
" ( h e who i s t h e ) l o v e r o f t h e k no w led g e o f

harm ony ( ? ) "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 23 i n s . #
121, lin e 1 )
B ib l.
DS
K A I /I I 128
D i e t . 59
e ty m o lo g y unknown;
1 a ) BDS
m
mZm
1. " c o n tra ry " adv.
"*** m
" c o n t r a r y t o t h a t w h ich "

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 16 , i n s , # 6 9 ,
lin e 20)
B ib l.
D i e t . 59
K A I/II 69
H a r r is 95
IFPDCO 182
TPI 150
DQ
H.
Daq
" th in , fin e "
S y ria c
Akk.
DaQQu
" sm a ll"
DaQDeQ^ " m in u t e , l i g h t , s m a l l "
M andaic
DQaT
"sm a ll p ie c e s "
" sm a lln e ss, l i t t l e n e s s "

a ) LBNT
1,
A ra b ic
J .A .
Ug. DQ.
DaQ?
IpaQQaTUN
"fin e " a d j. f .
DQT
" fin e fra n k in c e n se "

(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 6 , i n s , # 7 6 , l i n e
b6)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 96
D i e t . 60
K A I /I I 93
NE 257
TPI
168
DR
H.
DoR
DR
A kk.
Geez
DaR
" g e n e r a t i o n , c o n t e m p o r a r i e s , a s s e m b ly "
DaRu
"age"
"g e n e ra tio n "

1.
ESA
DR
" a s s e m b ly " n .m .
99
"one tim e "
Ug.
a ) DR
BN
? LM
" a s s e m b ly o f t h e Gods"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 , t h SH26 , l i n e A
I I I 19)
b ) WRB
DR
KL QDSM ( o r
"and t h e
QD^N)
g r e a t o f t h e a s s e m b ly o f
a l l th e
h o ly ones"
( P h . A r s l a n T ash BASOR (1970) p. 4 4 , l i n e
r e v . 12)
B ib l.
ANET
17
653,
K A I/II
658
D i e t . 60
3 6 , 4-3
JNES 9 (19 50)
215-
BASOR1 9 Y (197 0) 44-4-5
e s p , n . 10
DR
f o r p o s s i b l e e ty m o lo g y s e e DR 1} 1 . " f a m i l y " n .m .
1 a ) CsipR
DR*
Lj WLM
"|i m e m o r j i a l o f h i s f a m i l y , f o r e v e r "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p. 2 5 , i n s . #
128, l i n e 2)
b) SK( R
DR?
L>LM
" a m e m o ria l o f h i s f a m i l y , f o r e v e r "

(N. Pu. G u e l a a t Bou-Sba
K A I/I p . 3 0 , i n s ,
#165, l i n e s 7- 8 )
c ) DHj_
Ki_
SLM
" t h e y h a v e named t h e i r f a m i l y "

(N. P u . M a k tar KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) p . 54-, c o l .
IV, l i n e 1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 60
PPG 9 8 , 234-
12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) 54-
100
K A I /I I 13 2, 154-
KAR
DR
f o r p o s s i b l e e ty m o lo g y s e e DR I ;
1 a ) HMZRH
l|"
1. " p e r p e tu ity " n . f .
LPHT
" t h e c o u n c i l w h ich (was e s t a b l i s h e d ) i n

p e rp e tu ity "
(N. Pu. M a k tar K A I/I p . 2 7 , i n s . #145 l i n e
1)
D i e t . 60
B ib l.
DRK
DeReK
B .H .
K A I /I I l 4 l
"pow er"
d o m in io n "
1.
U.
DRKT " r u l e ,
"commander" n.m .
NDR
1 a ) i f
(B ro v . 3 1 / 3 )
V P s
T& P]
DRK
*DNBCL
"w hich ^DNB^L t h e commander vowed and

e re cte d "
(N. Pu. Kef B e z io u n K A I/I p . 31 i n s . # 1 7 0 ,
l i n e s 1 -2 )
B ib l.
DRK
4.
K A I /I I 156
DaRaK
S y ria c
"to tre a d "
DaRaK
âpRaKa
L e s . 33 (1 9 6 7 -6 8 ) 90-92
ESA
Emp. A ram .
HDRK
DRK
"to re a c h "
"to a t t a i n o r o v e rta k e"
a ) WHSR
"*DRK
BL
J .A .
DaRaK
A r a b ic
1. " to tr e a d " vb.
TDRKN
"and t h e c o u r t w h ich I t r e a d you s h a l l n o t

tre a d "
(Ph. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 197 (19 70) p . 4 4 ,
l i n e s Dbv. 7 - 8 )
B ib l.
ANET
45
DRK
H.
DeReK
658
K A I /I I 43
BASOR 197 (19 70) 4 4 -
PPG 61
"way, r o a d "
101
J .A .
Dapfrp
S y ria c
DaRK^
"a s t e p "
1 , "road" n . p .
YSTC 1 dm
a ) i f
LLKT
DRK
"w here a man was a f r a i d t o w a lk on t h e r o a d "

(P h, K a r a t e p e K A l/l p. 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s A
I I 4-5)
B ib l.
DRKMN
GK.
ANET
653
Drachmae
DaRK^N
K A I /I I 36
" s i l v e r d ra c h m a s "
DaRKeMoN
S y ria c
BA H. âDaRKoN
DeRlKon?
1 ."silv e r
d ra c h m a e " n.m .
1 a ) CTRT
HRS
BDRKNM
..
ZO
LMHT
t
,
"a g o l d cro w n , t w e n ty d ra c h m a s s t e r l i n g i n
v a lu e
(?)"
(P h. P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 3)
b ) YS^N
BKSP
I lM
B^L
SDN
DRKMNM ZO
LMHT
" l e t t h e c i t i z e n s o f SDN b r i n g t w e n ty
DRKMNM i n v a l u e (? ) o f t h e f i n e s t s i l v e r "
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 6 )
B ib !.
D i e t . 60
99
DRS
H,
DaRaS
H a r r is 96
NE 257
PPG
TPI 118
"to
search in to , in q u ire " S y ria c
"to b e a t a p a th , d is c u s s "
DeRaS
K A I /I I 73
A r a b lc
s t u d y a book"
1 a ) TDRS*
DaRaSa
M andaic
DRS
DeRaS
J .A .
[['to e f f a c e , t o d i s s a p p e a r t o
1 . "to in q u ire in to "
vb.
T .N CM
"may you i n q u i r e i n t o h im , may you do good ( ? ) "

(Pu. Morocco I n s . Mar. p . 8 8 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
I n s . M ar. 89
102
H.
H.
Ha
th e d e f in ite a r t i c l e
2*
Thamudlo
H.
PhPU
1. th e d e f . a r t ,
g e n tilic
H.
Moab.
H.
(N. Pu,
jo in e d w ith nouns
3. w ith p a r t i c i p l e s
S a fta itio
Pu.
2 *)
2. w ith th e
4 , w ith r e l a t i v e
fo rce
i a ) Q lsl' M
222
hmlk
Son o f GBR t h e k i n g "

(Ph. Abydos TPI p . 6 l , i n s . # 5 1 , l i n e 1)
b ) LSlC5] BT
C z C rIb ^ L
HMHQ
" f o r ' s i ^ t h e d a u g h t e r o f * z [ R ] B CL
th e
ta n n e r"
(Ph. K i t i o n T P l / l p. 9 0 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e s 1 2)
c)
WHSLMT
^ jf
LMPQD
"and t h e s t a i r s
( ? ) o f t h e to w e r"
(Ph. I d a l i o n TPI p . 9 8 , i n s . # 8 8 , l i n e 4 )
d ) BR
MTR
HYSR
" t h e g r a v e o f MTR t h e p o t t e r "

(Pu. Motya TPI p . 132, i n s . # 1 1 6 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
e ) P CLT
LY
MHSKB
ZN
" I made f o r m y s e l f t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p. 2 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e A I )
f ) HSCR
WHDLHT
" t h e g a t e and t h e d o o r s "

(Ph. Umm el-Awamud K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 8 ,
l i n e 1)
103
g)
b t
hm s ?t t
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 1)
h) *ZMLK ? SPT
" r ZMLK t h e m a g i s t r a t e "
(P u . C a r th a g e TPI i n s . 0 0 6 ,
2 a ) G t a SD
p p . 287> l i n e 6)
HSRY
" G ^ S D t h e SRY"
(Ph. Abydos
b)
CBD?SMN
K A I/I p . 1 1 ,
BN
i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 34)
SLM HKTY
'^BD* SMN Son o f SLM t h e KTY"

(P h . Abydos K A I/I p . 1 1 , I n s . 0 9 ,
c) CBDSMS
l i n e 13)
HSDNY
" BDSMS t h e SDNY"

0
(P h. A th e n s
3 a)
K A l/l p. 13*
]|NK ^ZTWD
i n s . #53* l i n e 2)
HBRK BCL
" I am zTWD t h e b l e s s e d o f B^L"

(Ph. K aratepe K A I/I p . 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 1)
4 a ) LPN
HMLKM HLPNYM
" b efo re t h o s e Kings
who were b e f o r e me"
(P h, Z i n j i r l i K A l/l
p. 4 ,
in s . #24, l in e s
9- 1 0 )
b)
BL
P^L
HLPNY^M
" t h o s e who w ere b e f o r e me f a i l e d t o a c t "

(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A l/l
104
p. 4 ,
in s . #24, l in e
5)
c) CCWP S CNT
CRBM WHD
"who l i v e d f o r t y - o n e y e a r s "
(N, Pu. H e n s c h i r G u e rg u o r K A l/l p . 2 7 , i n s .
#143, l in e s 4-5)
B ib l.
WFA 3 2 6 -3 0
H a r r i s 96
l4 l
61
D ie t.
PPG 5 2 - 5 3 ,
TPI 288 GP 4 , 5 , 6 3 -6 4
Si
S*
ESA
Hu3
HWT
"h e" Ug.

Meh
He
NE 257
HW Moab.
Geez
JBL
56 (1937)
150
EHO1 6 -17
K A I /I I 3 0 ,
140
H3 A nc.A ram .
U e -eta
A ra b ic
H3
HuWa
1 . m asc. p . n . o f t h e t h i r d p e r s . s i n g ,
1 a ) Wl
YMH
SPRH
LPP
SBL
"and a s f o r him , l e t a (? ) e f f a c e h i s i n
sc rip tio n "
(P h. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1, i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2)
b ) K MLK
SDQ
H*
" f o r he i s a r i g h t e o u s k i n g "
c) BTRSS
WGRS V
"from TRSS he was d r i v e n "

(Ph. S a r d i n i a Or. N .S . 4 l
(1972) p . 4 5 9 ,
l i n e s 1- 2 )
d)
b Vl
HRS
H^
"and he ( h i m s e l f ) was t h e m a s t e r c r a f t s m a n "

(Pu. I v i z a K A I/I p . 16, i n s . # 7 2 , l i n e B 4 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 6 1 -6 2
K a r. 12 ( 1963- 6 4 ) 52
1 9 , 5 7 , 6 3 , 8 8 , 9 7 , 124
105
H a r r i s 96
K A l/lI 6,
ANET
656
NE 257
IFPDCO 8 4 , 8 6 , 143
Or. N . S . 4 l
9 6 0 -6 3
BASOR 208 (1972) 1 5 -1 6
(1972)
PPG 4 5 , 51
GP 4 6 - 7 , 5 7 -5 9
H.
H2 " s h e "
A ra b ic
Ug.
H ly ya
Hy
Ph
ESA
H^T
H_ (N. Pu
th e t h i r d p erso n s i n g u l a r
Palm
Hu)
HY
MeH
Hjr
1 , fem . p . n . o f
2 . w ith d e m o n stra tiv e
fo rce
1 a) l l
Si
S_
ST
i / s KTY
"w hich i s t h e f i f t y - s e v e n t h y e a r o f t h e men

o f KTY"
(Ph. Id a l i o n TPI p . 1 0 2 , i n s . # 9 3 , l i n e 2)
2
HY
"th a t
HpflCQM
(o n e ) i s o v e r t h e
(sa n } c tu a ry "
(N. Pu. M a k ta r K a r. 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) C o l. I I ,
lin e 3 )
a ) ^_L
ML*KT
fP
"upon t h a t l a b o r "
(P h. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 1 3 )
b) HMMLKT
iP
" th a t r u le r "
(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p . 3> i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 22)
c)
KN_
BHST
HY
"who w ere i n t h a t y e a r "

(N. Ph.
L e p t i s Magna K A l/ l p. 2 5 , i n s . #
1 3 0 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
TPI 1 02-3
K A I/II 1 2 , 1 9, 133
KAR 12 (1 963 -
64) See f u r t h e r b i b l i o g r a p h y under H*I
106
H.
m f.
Hi
JjÂ.
"he"
Ug.
HW HWT
Moab.
H al
1A
Hi
HE
Meh
iP
A ra b ic
Ano.Aram.
Hua
I , m a sc u lin e d e m o n s tra tiv e p . n . , t h i r d p erso n

sin g u la r
1 a ) HR
Hi
" th a t (sacred) h i l l "

(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s , # 8 1 , l i n e 4 )
b ) YKN
HLHM iP
" t h a t b re a d s h a l l be"
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 16 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
B 4)
c) I?DM
H i ' L?DRBCL
" f o r t h a t man, f o r
dr B^L"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , I n s . # 1 1 9 ,

lin e 5 )
B ib l.
See u n d e r g l I
H,
Ha
Ha
1.
" l o , b e h o ld "
J .A .
Ha
S y ria c
Ha
A r a b ic
" b e h o ld " i n t e r j e c t i o n
1 a ) Wgl
1y
MPT
VIRUS'
"and b e h o l d , t h e r e i s no d i g n i t a r y
(? ) o r
lea d e r"
(Ph. C yprus K A I/I p . 7 i n s . # 3 0 , l i n 3 1)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 4-8
PPG 131
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e u n d e r g l I I I .
1 , m asc. p . n . o f
th e t h i r d p e rs , s in g u la r
a ) H*T
HWY
KL
MPLT
HBTM
"he r e s t o r e d a l l t h e r u i n s o f t h e t e m p l e s "
107
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 4 , l i n 3 2)
B ib l.
HWN
H.
See u n d e r H_
HoN
"p o w er, w e a l t h "
" t h e m in d , r e a s o n ' ^
1 a ) HWN
1.
J .A .
HAWN^ ^ S y r i a c
HaWn
" w e a l t h " n.m .
YM
"th e w e a lth
(? ) o f t h e s e a "
(Ph. B y b lo s MUSJ ^5 (1969) P. 262 , l i n e 5)

B ib l.
HLK
H,
MUSJ ^ 5 (1969) 271
HaLaK
S y ria o
HLK
" t o g o , w a lk "
HaLak
Nab.
Moab.
HLK
"to p e r i s h , "
Ug.
HLK
J .A .
2.
(y ip h e l)
5* " p a s s e r b y - p a r t "
ALaKu
HLK
HLK
" t o w a lk " v b .
3. " t o e s t a b l i s h , o f f e r "
(y ip h e l)
A n c . Aram.
P a lm , HLK
1.
MLK A kk.
Emp., Aram.
A r a b ic
HaLaKa
"to tr a v e l"
4,
" t o p ro d u c e "
Ph. Pu,
HLK (N. Pu.
~>LK)
1 a ) _ST
TK
LHDY
DL
PLKM
"a woman w a lk ed by h e r s e l f w i t h o u t s u p p o r t s "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s A
H 5-6)
b)
^ S YSTfe
.
~*DM
LLKT- DRK

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s k 5)
2 a)
Vs NDR
BN
" t h a t w hich
RB
so n
t h e f l e e t (? ) t r a v e l i n g
vowed "
108
^nCy]
of [ ] th e
(?)
HLKCY]
jg
c a p ta in of
t o C a r th a g e
(?)
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2*14, i n s . # 2 8 0 , l i n e s

2-3)
3 a ) WYLK
ZBH
LKL
HMSKT
"and I e s t a b l i s h e d a s a c r i f i c i a l o r d e r f o r
a l l t h e m o lte n im a g e s"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s A
II,
I I I l i n e s 1 9 -1 )
b ) WYLK
RBM >DNBCL
"and t h e i r c h i e f s
DNBCL . . . o f f e r e d "
(Pu. C a r th a g e CISI i n s , # 5 5 1 0 , l i n e 9)
4 a ) YLK
HTM
"th e t o t a l
PRY
(? ) w i l l p ro d u c e ( ? ) f r u i t
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a O r. N .S , 33 (190**) p.

4, lin e 6 )
5 a)
tboy
lk
" re m a in p a s s e r b y "
(N. Pu. K A I/I p. 3 0 , i n s . # 1 6 5 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 65
TPI 24**
ANET
Or. N . S . 33 (1964) 13
654
K A l / l I 3 6 , 154
LSI 7 7 , 79
Or. A n t .
4 (1965) 64
HLM
B.H.
HaLaM
"to s t r i k e "
1 a ) BRjjf HLM KY
1.
" to s t r i k e " vb.
HLMT
BTM
"from t h e h e ad o f t h e d r e a m e r , when you

smoke h i s ey e c o m p l e t e ly "
(Ph. A r s l a n T a s h . BASOR 209 (1973) P. 19,
r e v . lin e s 4 -5)
B ib l.
BASOR 209 (1973) 25
109
S y r ia 48 (1971) 405
HMT
H.
HeM
HiNo
B .H .
A ra b ic
HeM
HeMa
HuMMa
"th ey "
HM HMT.. S -A -
U g,
1 , m a s c u l i n e dern. p . n . o f t h e
t h i r d p erso n p lu r a l
1 a)
^DMM
HMT
" o r t h o s e men"
(P h. S l d o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 11)
b ) H^DMM
HMT
" t h o s e men"
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 . i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
17)
B ib !.
D i e t . 6 1 -6 2
H a r r i s 97
3 0 , 3 1 , 6 0 , 83
51
HMT
ANET
GP 9 6 - 9 7 . 5 7 - 5 9
IFPDCO 169
6 5 6 , 662
LPT
NE 257
PPG 4 5 ,
TPI 2 3 , 149
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e u n d e r HMT I ;
th ir d p e r, p lu ra l
_Y
,
1 a ) 2_S HMT i/M
K A l/lI 19.
yf
SNT
1 . m asc. p . n . o f t h e
33
"w hich i s t h e t h i r t y - t h i r d y e a r o f t h e
p e o p le o f LPT"
(P h . L a rn a k a K A I/I p. 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 5)
y
b) WHMT ST NBS
"a n d a s f o r them ( e a c h ) p l a c e d h i m s e l f "
(P h . Z i n j l r l i K A l/ l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 13)
HN
H.
H1NNE
HN Akk.
1.
HeN
"b eh o ld , h e re i s "
ANNUMA
" b e h o ld "
"now"
A r a b ic
dem. p a r t i c l e
HN
110
J.A .
Ug.
INNa
HN
HN
A nc.A ram .
"su re ly "
Palm
HN
N ab.
M B?RN
1 a ) WKN HM
ZN
"and t h u s , b e h o l d , I l i e
in t h i s sarco p h ag u s"
(Ph. B y b lo s MUSJ 45 (196 9) P. 2 6 2 , l i n e 1)

b) L l5T
YPD
HN
LK
THT
ZN
" a t t e n t i o n , b e h o l d , y ou s h a l l come t o m is
f o r t u n e b e lo w t h i s "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p. 1 , i n s . # 2 , l i n e s 1 -3 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 66
131
HNK
A ra b ic
MUSJ 45 (1969) 263
GP 1 2 3 -2 4
HuNNaKa
1 a ) N?PS
HNKT
1. " h e r e " dem. p a r t .

CBNT
" t h e g r a v e s t o n e o f ^DYT,
b u rie d
PPG
K A l/lI 9
"th e re "
CDYT
H a r r i s 97
H ere s h e l i e s
(?)"

l i n e s 1- 2 )
b ) HNKT
CBNT
THT ^BN
ZT
QBRT
"she l i e s b u r ie d u n d er t h i s s to n e , l a i d t o
re st"
(N. Pu. T u n i s i a NSI p . 1 4 2 , i n s , # 5 4 , l i n e 9 )
c) HNKT
CBNT
TCT
HBNT
ZT
QBRT
"she l i e s b u r ie d u n d er t h i s s to n e , l a i d t o
re st"
(N. Pu. T u n i s i a NE p . 4 3 6 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e s
4-5)
B ib l.
NSI 14 2-43
H a rr is 97
Le Mus 84 (197 1) 5 3 4 -3 5
K A I /I I 135
111
NE 260
D i e t . 179
H.
HaPaK
aBaKu
"to
o v e rth r o w , dem olish" Ug.
"to send away"
"to tu r n change"
HePaK
Mandate
A r a b ic
"to u p se t"
A nc. Aram.
S y ria c
HPK
Palm
HePaK
HPK
**PK"to r e j e c t , c o n v e r t ,
ÂFaKa
HPK Akk.
J .A .
tu r n back"
"to change a manner o f b ein g"
1.
"to
o vertu rn " vb .
1 a) THTPK
KS*
MLKH
"may th e th r o n e o f h i s kingdom be o v e r
tu rn ed "
(Ph. B yb los K A l/l p. 1, i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
D i e t . 68
TPI 4
H.
HaR
n.m .
H a r r is 97
GP 81
WFA 2 5 4 -5 7
K A I/I I 2
PPG 69
"mountain"
Anar.
Akk.
HaRRi
1,
" h ill"
2 . "mountain"
1 a ) KM SHGR
HSMRT
LHR
"as a l s o th e p r o t e c t i v e w a l l f o r t h a t
sacred h i l l
(?)"
(Pu. Carthage K A l/l p. 1 2 , i n s . # 8 0 , l i n e 4 )

b) fN
YDLL
BHR
"the s p r in g o f YDLL i n th e mountain"

(P h. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 1 7 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 68
NE 2 6 l
C .S .
H a r r i s 97
ANET
663
PNPPI 303
TPI 2 5 , 158
K A I /I I 19
1 . "an d " c o n j u n c t i o n , c o n n e c t i n g b o t h w ords and
se n ten c es
f i n i t e v erb
2 . w ith i n f i n i t i v e a b s o lu te used a s a
3 . c o n n e c tin g v e rb s
4 , t h e waw c o n -
se cu tiv e
5- w it h t h e i n f i n i t i v e c o n s t r u c t
6, th e
c o n d itio n a l sen ten ce

a ) WMPHRT
GBL
QDSM
"and t h e a s s e m b ly o f t h e gods o f GBL, t h e

h o ly ones"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . 0 ,
b)
wmr s
Sly
wmhsm
rrs
lin e s k-5)
lpy
"and a h e a d d r e s s upon me and a g o l d m u zz le

upon my m outh"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . #11 , l i n e 2)
c ) WKL
>DM 9 S
YFT$
"and an y man who o p e n s "

(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 4 )
d ) BISNT
( SR
W^RB0
"in th e fo u rte e n th y ear"

(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . #1*1-, l i n e 1)
e) HSCR
WHDLHT
" t h i s g a t e an d t h e d o o r s "
(Ph.
Umm el-Awamid
KAI/I p. 3 i n s . # 1 8 ,
l i n e 3)
f ) KTY
VpDYL
"KTY and > DYL"
(Ph. I d d io n K A l/l p. 8 , i n s . # 3 8 , l i n e 1)
g) V l
BLL
w l
HLB
" fo r fo d d e r and f o r milk"

(Ph. Carthage KAI/I p. 7^> i n s . #7 ^ , l i n e 10)
113
h ) L ?DN
LSDRP0
WLMLKCSTRT
" for t h e l o r d , f o r SDRP>and f o r MLK^RT"

l i n e 1)
2 a ) WSKR **NK
CLY
MLK 3 SR
>v"
"and I h i r e d a g a i n s t him t h e k i n g o f 'SR"
'
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . #24-, l i n e s

7 -8 )
b ) WBN 2 M
HQRT
"and I b u i l t t h i s c i t y "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p. 2 6 , i n s . # 2 1 , l i n e A
I I 9)
) WQRP
**NK j|T
RBTY
"and I in v o k e d my m i s t r e s s "
(Ph. B yb los K A l/l p. 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
3 a ) j
YTN
WYTN
" t h a t w h ich . . . o f f e r e d and e r e c t e d "

(Ph. T am assos K A I/I p . 9 i n s . # 4 l , l i n e s
1- 2 )
b) BgY
2BY
YT
WYQDST
" i n t h e l i f e t i m e o f my f a t h e r I o f f e r e d and
c o n sec rate d "
(Ph. L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s , # 4 3 , l i n e s
8 -9 )
c ) P^L
WHO S . %
GWL
" t h e p e o p le o f GWL made and r e n o v a t e d "

(Ph. M a lta K A I/I p . 1 4 , i n s . # 6 2 , l i n e 1)
114
d ) HYPS
W3YQDS
" ( h e ) r e n o v a t e d an d c o n s e c r a t e d "
(N. Pu. B i r . T l e s a K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s . # 1 3 8 ,
l i n e 6)
e) b
vP y qd s
"he b u i l t an d c o n s e c r a t e d "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p. 2 5 , i n s . # 1 2 9 ,
l i n e s 1 -2 )
4 a ) TON
HCRT
"and t h e s k i n s h a l l b e l o n g t o
"
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
10)
b ) TON
HCRT
HCZM
LKHNM
"and t h e s k i n o f t h e g o a t s s h a l l b e lo n g t o
th e p rie s ts "
(P u. C a r th a g e K A I/I p. 1 0 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 4)
5 a ) W^M
PTR
TPTH
"and i f you s h a l l open"

(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e s 6 - 7 )
b) WRGZ
TRGZN
"and i f you s h o u l d d i s q u i e t me"

(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e 6)
6 a ) W^L
MLK
BMLKM
"and i f a n y k i n g "
(P h . B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
D i e t . 69
1 1 9 -2 0
H a r r i s 97
K A I/I 6 9 , 92
6 5 6 , 662
115
PPG 1 2 9 , 162
IFPDCO 169
PG 1 0 8 -9 ,
ANET
6 5 3-4,
B .H .
Zu.
B .A .
Pi
Zeh "w hich "

J.A .
Ug.
D DT
S y ria c
Emp. Aram,
A ra b ic
Du
ZY
1. r e l .
p .n .
a)
m|
Z P^L
>LBCL
" t h e s t a t u e w h i c h 3LB^L made"

(Ph. B y b l o s K A l/l p. 1 , i n s . # 6 , l i n e 1)
b)
R Z BNY
SPT BCL
" t h e w a l l w hich SPTB*L b u i l t "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p. 1 , i n s . # 7 , l i n e 1)
c)
BT Z BNY
YHMLK MLK
GBL
" t h e te m p l e w h ic h YHMLK k i n g o f B y b lo s
b u ilt"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l
d) 2 r |T
p l
p. 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 1)
D]tbcl
BN
>HRM"
" t h e s a r c o p h a g u s whichQjpBf L so n o f ")HRM

made"
(Ph. B yb lo s KAI/I p. 1 , i n s , # 1 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
ANET 653
K A l /l I 2 , 6 - 9
H a rris
EHO 13
98
D i e t . 7 0 -1
PPG 55 ,
1^9
GP 60
TPI 2 ,
5
Z
H.
Zeh
Z 30T
B .A . Da
M andaic
Z5, Zo
J .A .
HaZa
Pu.
N. PH.Z
ZT
HjrZ
ESA
(Ph.
ST f S)
1 a ) HS^R
Da
DN
" t h i s " Moab. '"z^T

Deh
S y ria c
HaDa
*5
DT
A ra b ic
pa
D iy
^_Z
_Z^
N. Pu.
1 . dem. p .n ,"
WHDLHT
" t h i s g a t e and t h e d o o r s "
116
Emp.Aram.
HaD
Ph.
E*Z
S3 )
(Ph. ;Umm el-Awamtd KAI/I p. 3 , i n s . # 1 8 ,

l i n e 3)
b) B^RN
" in t h i s sarcophagus"
(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . #13 l i n e s 2 - 3 )
c)
ycmsn
bmskb
"do n o t c a r r y me from t h i s r e s t i n g p la c e"

(Ph. S id on K A l/l p. 3 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e s 5 -6 )
d) WCLT
CRPT
Z^
"and upon t h i s p o r tic o "

(Ph. B yb los KAI/I p. 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 12)
e)
HgRPT Z_
WCMDH
" t h is p o r t i c o and i t s p i l l a r s "

(Ph. B yb los KAI/I p. 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 6)
f)
l&
SML
YTN MLK MLKYTN
" t h is s t a t u e ( i s t h a t )
which k in g MLKYTN
gave "
(Ph. I d a l i o n TPI p. 1 0 0 , i n s . # 9 1 , l i n e 1)
g ) MS.BT
" t h i s monument"
(Ph. K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 ^ , l i n e 1)
h) f r s ]
?YBL
fo
BPS
" th a t ( w h ic h ) i s n o t s e t down on t h i s board"

(Ph. Carthage KAI/I p. 1 6 , i n s . #7 ^ , l i n e 11)
i ) HMQDS
" t h i s san ctu ary"

(N. Pu. M aktar K A I/I p. 2 8 , i n s . #14-6f l i n e 1)
11?
j)
TYN?
" th is sta tu e
) e re cte d "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 4 , i n s . # 2 ? ,

l i n e 1)
k) HMS* ST
" t h i s im age"
(N. Ph. C h e r c h e l K A l/l p , 2 9 , i n s , # l 6 l ,
l i n e 3)
1) HBN
3ST
" th is
(N. Pu. M ak tar K A l/l p . 2 8 , i n s . #151 > l i n e

1)
m) I?DN
LSDRP
MZBR ZT
" t o t h e l o r d , t o SDRP, t h i s a l t a r "

(N. Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 6 4 , i n s , # l 4 l ,
l i n e 1)
n) I t
NDR S
" t h i s vow"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 4 2 , i n s . #93 l i n e
5)
) ND^R
NDR
" th is o ffe rin g
LBCLJDR
( i s t h a t ) w h ic h was vowed t o
B<L, DR"
(N. Ph. M a s c u lu la J . A s . , S e r i e s I I , v o l . 7
(1916) 460
118
p) NPCL* HMNSBT
" t h i s s t e a k was made"
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a L i b . A n t, I (196*0 P.
6 2 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
ELH. 42
J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l .
? (1916) 460
K A I /I I 1 2 , 17, 1 9 . 2 6 , 5 2 , 9 2 , 1 32, 1 4 6 , 150

TPI 100, 165
9 7 -8
ZBH
C,S .
1.
ANET
GP 5 6 -7
662
P l o t . 70-1
PPG 8 , 5 0 - 2 , 1 4 7 -4 8
"to s la u g h te r " vb.
2.
H a rris
NE 264
" s a c r if ic ia l p rie s t"
________ i .
n .m .
1 a) ML
? DMM
YZBH.
"and a l l men who w ould s l a u g h t e r "

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 , i n s , # 6 9 ,
l i n e 10)
2 a ) LZBHM
" f o r t h e s a c r i f i c i a l p r i e s t s , two
(Ph.
b ) ZBH
QR"
K i t i o n K A l/ l p . 8 , i n s , # 3 7 , l i n e A 9)
BCL&LK
BN
HNr /
" t h e s a c r i f i c i a l p r i e s t , BCLSLK so n o f HN* "

(Pu.
c) BYRH
M a lta K A I/I p. 1 9 , i n s . # 6 2 , l i n e 6)
KRR
ST
BLL
HZBH
BN
" i n t h e m onth o f KRR t h e s a c r i f i c i a l p r i e s t

so n o f (? ) p l a c e d f o d d e r "
(N. Pu, H e n s c h ir M edina K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s .
# 1 5 9 , l i n e 5)
d ) KNT
HZBH
"KNT t h e s a c r i f i c i a l p r i e s t "
119
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e TPI p . 2 1 9 , i n s , # 2 2 3 ,

lin e 3 )
B ib l.
TPI 219
D i e t . 71
IFPDCO 169
H a r r i s 98
NE
265
K A I /I I 5 4 , 7 8 , 8 3 , 148
O r. N . S . 37 (1964)
313
B . S . L e v i n e , I n The P r e s e n c e o f t h e Lord
(1974) 115 F.
ZBH
C . S . 1 . " s a c r i f i c e " Ph.
Pu.
ZE?,
s f B i , ^ CB, H,
1 a ) LCLMT
ZB)
WLCLMT
N. PU.
22 B
ZBH
(N. Pu
ZBH
" f o r t h e p r o s t i t u t e s and t h e t w e n ty - t w o
m u sic ia n s
(? ) a t t h e s a c r i f i c e "
(Ph. K it i o n Or. NS. 32 (1 964) p. 3 0 5 , l i n e

B 9)
b ) W^L
KL
ZBH
"and f o r a l l s a c r i f i c e s "
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
14)
c ) ZBH
MGNM BN
CBDKCs 3 r
" t h e s a c r i f i c e o f MGNM son o f ^BDKC^?"

(N. Pu. Guelma J . A s . I I V o l. 8 ( 1 9 1 6 ) p.
501, lin e 1 )
d)
TYT* PLCWY
" t h e s a c r i f i c e o f TYT? PLCWY"
(N. Pu. Guelma J . A s. I I v o l . 8 (19 16) p .

5 0 9 , l i n e 1)
e ) ZCB*
MYLKYTN
120
BN
BCLYTN
" t h e s a c r i f i c e o f MYLKYTN so n o f BCLYTN"

(N. Pu, Guelma J , As. I I v o l . 8 (1916) p .
5 0 0 , l i n e s 1- 2 )
f) IS
NDR
7RS
" t h a t w h ic h
HMYSTR
BN
BNT3 ZBH
RS so n o f BNT
th e o f f ic e r
vo w ed, a s a c r i f i c e "
(N. Pu. Guelma J . As. I I v o l . 8 (1916) p.
5 l3 l i n e s 2 - 3 )
g ) ______Ju
S^B^H -------*
blbt' r
----" t h e s a c r i f i c e o f BLBt '
r"
(N. Pu. Guelma J . As I I v o l . 8 (1916) p .

510, lin e 1 )
h) ZB
MTNBCL
BN
YG
" t h e s a c r i f i c e o f MTNBCL
(N.
Pu. Guelma J . A s.
so n o f YG"
I I v o l . 8 (1 916 ) p.
5 1 0 , l i n e s 1- 2 )
2 a ) ZBH
HYMM
"annual s a c r if ic e "
I I I 1)
b)
ZBH
ZBH
SMN
" o r a s a c r i f i c e o f game o r s a c r i f i c e o f o i l "

(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15* i n s , # 6 9 , l i n e
12)
c ) Vl
ZBH
BMNHT
"fo r a s a c r if ic e as an o ffe rin g "
121
(P u. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 16 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 10)
B ib l.
J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l . 8 (1916) 5 1 1 -1 3
71
H a r r i s 98
83 , 92
09
ZBH 15MS .
ANET
LSI 79
6 5 3 , 656
E n o . M iq.
D ie t.
K A I /I I 3 6 , 5 4 ,
v o l.
I I c o l s . 901-
TPI 147
1 . name o f m onth
1 a ) BYRH
ZBH
n.
SMS
" i n t h e m onth of. ZBH SMS"
t'
(Ph. F y r g i IFPDCO p . l 6 l , l i n e s 4 - 5 )
B ib l.
V*
ZBH SSM
IFPDCO 164
1 . name o f m onth
1 a ) BHDs' ZBH
n.
SSM
"on t h e new moon o f ZBH SSM"

(Ph. L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 10, i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 9)
t o I g d MM 20
ZYRH
ZBH
SSM
"on t h e t w e n t i e t h d ja y o f t h e m onth ZBH SSM"

(Ph. K i t i o n TPI p . 7 2 , i n s . # 6 l , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
ZBR
N .H .
K A I /I I 60
ZIBBuRIT
NE 265
H a r r i s 98
TPI 72
"a r e c e p t a c l e f o r d r ip p in g s f a s te n e d
t o t h e b o tto m o f a v e s s e l "
w ith a lo n g sp o u t"
1,
S y ria c
ZaBuR*
"a p i t c h e r
" p i t c h e r " n.m .
1 a ) WZBRM ^NM
"and two p i t c h e r s "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s . # 1 3 7 ,
l i n e 6)
B ib l.
D i e t . 72
K A I /I I 136
122
ZYB
B .H .
Z1.W name o f t h e se c o n d m onth J . A .
"m onth o f b r i g h t f l o w e r s "

1 a ) B7 SR
W^HD
'
LZYB
>
Z1W
1 , name o f a m onth
n.
ii
"on t h e e l e v e n t h d a y o f t h e
(m onth) ZYB"

lin e
B ib l.
ZYT
H a r r i s 98
H, HayylT
"o liv e
J .A .
ZayT?
n .m .
Ph.
1
TPI 223
(tre e )"
S y ria c
ZYT
NSI 78
Ug.
ZT
Emp. Aram.
ZayT? A r a b i c
ZayTuN
ZyT
1. " o liv e "
(P h. ZT)
a ) WZYT
MSQN
25
"and t w e n t y - f i v e o l i v e
(?)"
(P h. E g y p t K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s , # 5 1 , l i n e
VS 6)
b ) BCLY
ZT
"th e p o s s e s so rs o f o liv e t r e e s "

(P h . C yprus RES 1526)
ZK
B ib l.
H a r r i s 99
B .H .
ZaK
D i e t . 80
" c l e a r , p ure"
K A l/lI
Akk.
c le a n , c le a r or lig h t"
J .A .
M andaic
ESA
" c le a n , pure"
purge o u t"
A r a b io
ZaKu " t o become
DeK
DKW
69
S y ria c
Dek
"to e r a d ic a te ,
DaKa
" t o c l e a n o r p u r i f y " 1.
HQ.N*
ZK7
" p u r e " a d j . m.
1 a ) PTR?
MKR
"PTR^ t h e s e l l e r o f p u r e r e e d "
(P h . C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 3 7 , i n s . # 5 5 7 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
123
B ib l.
ZKR
H.
D ie t.
ZeKeR
H a r r i s 99
?6
" m e n t i o n , m e m o r ia l"
c o u rs e , m en tio n , o a th "
J .A .
PPG 107
DKR
DuKRaN
A kk.
A nc. Aram.
A ra b ic
TPI 337
ZiKRu
ZKR
DuKRuN
"d is
" m e m o ria l"
"rem em brance"
1 . "memory" n .m .
1 a ) LZKR
"in
HCLN
memory o f t h e y o u t h "
(Pu.
B ib l.
ZKRN
H.
C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 0 8 , i n s . # 2 0 9 , l i n e 1)
D i e t .77
TPI 208
ZlKKaRoN
Emp. A ram .
DuKRaN
PNPPI 3 0 5 -6
"record "(N eh 2 /2 0 )
ZKRN
B .A .
M andalc
DiKRoN
DuKraN
N ab .
H a rris
99
"m em o ria l"
J .A .
DuKRaN B y r i a c
DKRWN
1. "com
m e m o ra tio n o f f e r i n g " n .m .
1 a ) I?DNY LMLKCSTRT ?LHMN *><f NDR CBDK CBDJSR BN
5_R
ZKRN
" t o h i s l o r d , t o MLKCSTRT (who i s )
5LHMM
t h a t w hich y o u r s e r v a n t CBD<>SR so n o f 5Rs"

vow ed, a com m em orative o f f e r i n g "
(Ph. Ummel-AWamid L e s , 30 ( 1 9 6 6 ) p . 23^ , i n s .
#11, l i n e s 1-2)
B ib l.
D i e t . 78
L e s . 30 (1966) 2 3 3 -3 ^
( 1965) 53-5^
ZN
B J I . ZN
Emp. A ram .
DNH
ESA
" th is
DN
1 a ) P*-LT
0_jA. ( 1 9 6 2 ) 1 9 0 -9 6
(?)"
ZNH
(PS l W / 1 3 ) A nc.A ram .
DNH
J .A .
1 . dem. p . n .
LY
L e s . 29
HNSKB
DeN
DaiN
N ab.
ZNH
ZNH
" th is "
ZN
" I made f o r m y s e l f t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e "

12^
(Ph. B y b lo s KAI / I p . 2 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e A I )
b ) BMSKB
ZN
" in t h i s r e s t i n g p lac e"

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . #9* l i n e A 3)
c ) LDCT
HN
YPD
LK
THT
ZN
" a t t e n t i o n ! b e h o l d , you s h a l l come t o r u i n

b e lo w t h i s "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p. 1 , i n s . # 2 , l i n e s 1 -3 )
d ) HMZBH
NHST
ZN
'
" t h i s bronze a l t a r "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p. 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 4)
e)
fx
PTH
HRS
ZN
"w hich i s upon t h i s g o l d e n g r a v i n g "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p. 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 5)
f )
^RN
Cz I
" t h is } c h e s t "
(Ph. C a rc h e m is h .K A I /I p . 7 . i n s , # 2 9 , l i n e
B ib l.
D i e t . 7 8 -7 9
GP 56-57
H.
ZaQaN
D1QN*
H a r r i s 98 PPG 5 1 . 5 2 , 14-7
K A I /I I 9 . 1 0, 1 2 , 97
"beard"
Mandalo
1 a ) ^S
Ug.
D1QN?
^KLT
1)
DN
Akk.
ANET
ZlQ,Nu
A r a b ic DlQNuN
656
J .A .
1, " b e a r d " n.m .
ZQN
"a f i r e e a t s a b e a r d "
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I I p . 4 , i n s , # 2 4 , l i n e 7)
B ib l.
ANET
654
K A I /I I 31
125
D i e t . 79
H.
ZaR
" s t r a n g e r , o p p r e s s o r , enemy"
"to d i s l i k e , h a te "
Soq.
ZRY
Akk.
"to h a te "
1,
ZeRu
"enemy"
n .m .
1 a)
[MM] LKT
"a
iPBYTY
ru ile r
ZR
(who was) a n enemy (? ) t o my
fa th e rs"
(MUSJ 95 ( 1969.) P. 2 6 2 , l i n e 6)
b ) SML
ZR
" h a t e d im age"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e C
I I I 18)
c ) sfR
ZR
"a h a t e d g a t e "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I I I 16)
B ib l.
MUSJ 95 (1969) 272
e ty m o lo g y unknown; 1.
1 a ) ZR
" u n i t / t y p e o f money" n.m .
B^HD
"two ZR f o r e a c h "
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 15, i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 7)
b ) KSP
RBi
SLST
ZR
"th re e q u a rte rs s i l v e r
B7HD
( s h e k e l ) two ZR f o r
each"
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5, i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
"two s i l v e r ZR f o r e a c h "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 16, i n s . # 7 9 , l i n e 7)
B ib l.
NE 268
169
H.
TPI 1^5
H a r r i s 99
K A I /I I 8 3 , 92
ANET
ZaRac " s e e d , o f f s p r i n g "
ZaRu
A nc.A ram .
A r a b ic
ZaRf 'UN
1 a) Hi
ZRC J . A .
1.
Ug.
D i e t . 80
IFPDCO
6 5 6-57
DRC
" t o sow"
ZaRc 3 S y r i a c
A kk.
ZaR
" o f f s p r i n g " n .m .
WZRr W
"he and h i s o f f s p r i n g "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p. 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 15)
b ) BN
WZRC
" so n and o f f s p r i n g "

(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 8 )
c) H^DMM HMT
WZRf M l/LM
" t h o s e men and t h e i r o f f s p r i n g f o r e v e r "

(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , I n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 22)
d) l
gYY W^L
HY
ZRCY
" f o r my l i f e and f o r t h e l i f e o f my o f f
sp rin g "
(Ph. L a rn a k a
B ib l.
D i e t . 80
H a r r i s 99
1 2 , 1 7, 1 9, 60
H. HaBaB
S y ria c
HaBBa
" to lo v e "
HaB
K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # ^ 3 , l i n e 11)
TPI 17NE 269
ANET6 5 6 , 662
J . A . HaBBeB " t o
l o v e , h o n o r"
" t o be k i n d l e d , s e t on f i r e "
" to lo v e"
Soq.
K A I /II
HBB
" to lo v e "
1.
A rabic
"to lo v e"
la )
MHB
DCT
HTMT
" ( h e who i s ) t h e l o v e r o f t h e know ledge o f

harm o n y "
lin e 1 )
B ib l.
HBL
B .H ..
D i e t . 81
HoBeL
PPG 76
" sa ilo r"
1 a) ^
NDR
K A I /I I 128
1.
" s a i l o r " n.m ,
MLKYTN f g B L
" t h a t w h ic h MLKYTN t h e
[ s a | i l o r vowed"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p. 2 9 7 , i n s . #4*37,. l i n e s

2-3)
B ib l.
HBR
B .H .
TPI 298-
HaBeR " f e l l o w b e i n g "
so c ia tio n "
p a n io n "
HBR
''
H a r r i s 99
Akk.
S y ria c
Palm
HBR
1 a ) HLSB^L
eBRu
N .H .
"frie n d "
HaBR^ "com rad e"

1.
HeBeR "company, a s
Ug.
JÂ .
HBR
HaBR^
"com
N ab.
" a s s o c i a t e " n.m .
BN
BD?MN
WHBRNM
"HLSB L so n o f BD SMN an d t h e i r a s s o c i a t e s "

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5, i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
19)
b ) WHBRNM HMZRH
t
'
" t h e a s s o c i a t e s o f t h e f r e e m a n 's c o u n c i l "

(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r Medina K A l/l p . 2 9 , i n s .
# 1 5 9 , l i n e 4)
c ) BN
HfP
WHBRNM
" so n o f HN
and t h e i r a s s o c i a t e s "
(Pu. Carthage CRAI (1 9 6 8 ) p. 117, line 3)

128
HBR
BuH.
HoBeR
" c o n j u r e r " (DT 1 8 /1 1 )
HaBBaR5 S y r i a c
N^H,
HaBBaR
J .A .
HaBBaR? 1. " c o n j u r e r " n.m .
1 a ) HBRY
TNT
" t h e c o n j u r e r s o f TNT"
(Pu. S p a i n
B ila l.
HGR
N .H .
IFPDGO 151
HaGIRa
Soq.
"w a ll"
HeGHeR
1.
A r a b ic
IJaJIRuN
Nab.
HGR**
" w a ll " n .m .
1 a ) KM S
HGR
HSMRT
"as a l s o th e p r o t e c t i v e w a ll"
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 17* I n s . # 8 1 , l i n e
B ib l.
HDR
H.
K A I/I I 98
HeDeR
TPI 158
"room , i n t e r i o r o f t h e
b u r i a l cham ber"
su rro u n d in g s"
w o r ld "
H a r r i s 100
Ug.
HDR
D i e t . 82
body, m y stery ,
S y ria c
ffeDaR^
1 . " b u r i a l cham b er" n .m .
P u . , N. Pu. gDR (N. Pu.
1 a ) HDR
BT
"su bu rbs,
2 . "und er
( DR)
(LM
" t h e cham ber o f t h e tomb"

(Pu. M a lta IPPDCO p. 1 8 , l i n e 1)
b ) I?HDR
DL
>QBB?
"and t h e cham ber w i t h i t s g r a v e "

l i n e 3)
c ) ^DR
TKLT
"a communal (? ) b u r i a l cham ber"

(N. Pu. B i t i a O r. AnT k (1 965 ) p . 6 9 , l i n e 1)
129
2 a ) l5 PT
BHDR
HSK
CBR
"0 f l i e i * s , fro m t h e u n d e rw o r ld (? ) p a s s "

(Ph. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 197 (1 970 ) p . 4-6
l i n e s 1- 2 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 82
IFPDCO 18
NE 271
100 K A I/II 4-3.. 150

4-6
HDRT
PPG 15
TPI 126
H a rris
BASOR 197 (1970)
O r. AnT 4- (1965) 70
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r IJDR;
1 . "cham b er" n . f .
1
2.
"m y ster" n . f .
1 a ) BHDRT
WLHM
Qt I rt I
" i n t h e c h am b er, b r e a d , i n c | e n s e | "

(P u. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . l 6 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
B 3)
b ) 1ST
^LT
H9DRT
NPT
" t o s e t h oney upon t h e cham ber"

(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l
p,
16, i n s . # 1 6 , l i n e
B 8)
2 a )' LRBT
I .
lV
I.
LBfLT
I
" to th e la d y , to
m y ste rie s
HHDRT
- ----, to th e m is tr e s s o f th e
(?)"
(P u. C a r th a g e K A l/l
B ib l.
D i e t . 83,
H a r r i s 100
p.
1 8, i n s . # 8 3 , l i n e 1)
TPI 16 8, 171
NE 2?1
K A I /I I 9 3 . 100
HDS
H.
HiDDe^
re n e w "
HPT
Ug.
Palm
" t o re n e w , r e p a i r "
HPT
HPT
Akk.
uDDuSu
J .A .
HaDDeT
S y ria c
A ra b lc
HaDuTa
" t o b e new, young"
1 , " to r e p a ir " vb.
130
ffaDDeT
"to
N ab,
1 a)
p l
WHPS
1m
GWL
" t h e p e o p l e o f GWL made a n d r e p a i r e d "

(Pu. M a lta K A I/I p . 1 4 , i n s . # 6 2 , l i n e 1)
b ) I^ L
WNPR
WPDS
^YT
HG2T
ST
" t h i s w a l l o f hewn s t o n e was b u i l t , d e d i c a t e d

an d r e p a i r e d "
(P u. I b i z a K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 2 , l i n e B 1)
c ) HYPS
W^YQPS
"h e r e p a i r e d a n d c o n s e c r a t e d "
(N. Pu. B i r T l e s a K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s . # 1 3 8 ,
l i n e 6)
B ib l.
P i e t . 83
PPG 4 2 , 66
H a r r i s 100
17
H.
TPI 1 2 8 ,
IFPPCO 2 3 , 1^3
HoPeS
"new moon" Ug.

y/
%
1 a ) BHPS YRH
TNM
K A I /I I ? 8 , 8 8 , 137
162
C l a s s F o l . 22 (1968)
LSI 100
HPT
1 . "new moon" n .m .
"o n t h e new moon o f t h e m onth o f 'TNM"

(Ph. K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 7 , l i n e A 2)
b ) BHPS
YRH
P (LT
"on t h e new moon o f t h e m onth o f P^LT"

(Ph. K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 7 , l i n e B 2)
c ) BgPS
ZBHSSM
V /
"on t h e new moon o f t h e m onth o f ZBHSSM"

(Ph. L a r n a k a K A l/l p. 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
P i e t . 83
PNPPI 308
K A I /I I 5 4 , 60
H a r r i s 100
TPI 76
HDS
H.
HaPaS
ffaPaT^
"new"
A ra b ic
Akk.
eSSu
HaPiTuN
S y ria c
M andaic
HaPT3
HaPT3
J .A .
1.
"new"
a d j . m,
1 a ) MQPSM
HPSM
"new s a n c t u a r i e s "
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I , 391*0
B ib l.
HDS
P i e t . 83
K A l / l I 98
H a r r i s 100
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r HPS I I I ;
1 a ) S^R
1 . "new" a d j . m.
HHPS
" t h e new g a t e "

(P u. C a r th a g e CRAI (1968) p . 1 1 7 , l i n e 1)
HWY
B ib l.
CRAI (1 96 8) 122
C .S .
( e x c e p t f o r Akk)
vb.
2.
"to
HWC , _ V ,
1 ." t o p r e s e r v e
re sto re "
w H ,
1 a ) TBRK
3* " t o l i v e "
HW^
B( LT
GBL
Ph.
(k e e p a l i v e )
HWY
(N .
Pu
* C WH, ^ w j )
1 YT
YHWMLK
MLK
GBL
WTHWW
"may t h e m i s t r e s s o f GBL b l e s s YHWMLK k i n g
o f GBL an d p r e s e r v e him"
(P h. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , i n s , # 1 0 , l i n e s 8 - 9 )
2 a)
h\
HWY
KL
MPLT
HBTM
" i t was he who r e s t o r e d a l l t h e te m p le r u i n s "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . #9 l i n e 2)
b ) YHWY ** NK
^ YT
PNNYM
" I h a v e r e s t o r e d t h e PNNYM"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p .
3-4)
132
in s . #26, A I lin e s
3 a ) _wh
s n it]
srsjM
WS3S
"he l i v e d s j i x t y j - s i x y e a r s "
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r B r i g i t t a K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s .
# 1 4 2 , l i n e 2)
b) HW^
SNT
SBCM
"she l i v e d se v e n ty y e a r s "
(N. Pu. A l g e r i a K A l/l p . 3 1 , i n s . #171
l i n e s 3-4)
) i i i i
S CNT
l HBM WHD
"she liv e d f o r ty - o n e y e a rs "

(N. Pu. T u n i s i a K A I/I p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 5 . l i n e s
3-4)
d ) * WH SNT
SLS
"he l i v e d t h r e e y e a r s "
l i n e 2)
B ib l.
D i e t . 87
NE 273
PNPPI 3 0 8 -9
1 3 9 , 156
HZY
H.
HaZa
S y ria c
H a r r i s 100
ANET
PPG 2 3 , 2 4 ,
K A I /I I 6 , 1 2 , 3 6 , 135,
6 5 3 , 656
"to see"
Emp.Aram.
neZ* Palm
HZY
w ith in n e r v is io n "
1 a ) WMY
BL
1.
HZ
8 2 , 8 4-85
A ra b ic
JSS 17 (1972) 79-81

HZH
J .A .
HaZY
HaZa " t o p e r c e i v e
" to se e " vb.

| |
"and w hoev er had n e v e r
seen th e fa c e o f a
sh e e p "
(Ph. Zinjirll KAl/l p. 5, ins. #24, line 11)
133
"and w hoev er had n e v e r s e e n t h e f a c e o f a n

ox"
c ) HZT I t
kl
mh
Cps3
hbt
" I h a v e s e e n t o a l l t h e v e jj s s e l s ^
of th e
te m p le "
(Ph. Abydos TPI p , 59 > i n s . #45 l i n e 1)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 30
PPG 2 3 , 81, 89
D i e t . 84
GP 9
H a r r i s 101
A kk.
HaZlaNu (ARM X I I I l e t t e r # 1 4 3 )
" c h i e f m a g is
t r a t e o f a town o r o f a q u a r t e r o f a l a r g e c i t y "
J . A . HaZZaN*
" o v e r s e e r e s p e c i a l l y i n sy n a g o g u e
m a t t e r s , a t own g u a r d (Talmud B a b l i B. M ets, 93 B)

N .H .
HaZZaN
1. " c h i e f i n s p e c t o r " n .m .
1 a ) MLKYTN
BN ^ZR
RB
ffZ^NM
"MLKYTN so n o f *ZR t h e c h i e f i n s p e c t o r ( ? ) "

(P h. K i t i o n K A I/I p. 8 , i n s . # 3 4 , l i n e s 4 5)
B ib l.
B .H .
K A I /I I 52
HaZa
" t o s e e , b e h o ld "
HeZ 3 A r a b i c
Te
HaZa
H a r r i s 101
HaZa
D i e t . 85
J .A .
HaZ^
S y ria c
"p erc eiv e w ith in n e r v is io n "
" t o lo o k "
1 a ) ^M
SP
HZT
" o r a SSP s a c r i f i c e o r a n omen s a c r i f i c e
(?)"
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 11)
B ib l-
P io h -
ANET
656
K A I /I I 83
TPI 146 IFPDCO 180
HTR'
H.
H5TeR
"rod"
Akk.
HuTaRu
HTR
S y ria c
HuTR^
Emp.Aram.
HiTRuN
^
la )
THTSP
HTR
----------.t _
J .A.
HTR
HuTRJ
A r a b ic
1. " s c e p te r "
'
A no.A ram .
n .m ,
MSPTH
A
jl
"may t h e s c e p t e r o f h i s r u l e b e rem oved"

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 2
153
HYM
H.
HayyiM
" HayTa
HYM
TPI 4
D i e t . 86
PPG
GP 31
" l if e , life tim e "
J .A .
(P h.
H a r r i s 101
H a y y in
A ra b ic
ffYMM N. Pu
c YM)
Ug.
HYM
HayyaTun
S y ria c
Ph.,
Pu.
1 . " l i f e " n .m .
2.
" life tim e "

l a ) j i r a l TN
LM HN
WffYM
"{may he g ija n t them f a v o r and l i f e "

(Ph. Memphis K A I/I p. 1 1 , i n s . # 4 8 , l i n e 4 )
b) L (NT
iz
HYM
" t o *"nT t h e s t r e n g t h o f l i f e "

(Ph. L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 9 2 , l i n e 1 )
c ) HRPKRT
YTN HYYM
i / MS BN
"HRPKRT g a v e l i f e t o
MS so n
1 ^MNYTN
of
&MNYTN"
(Ph. E g y p t BMQ 27 ( w i n t e r 1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) p. 82
d ) HRPKRT
YTN HYM
L*BDY
"HRPKRT g a v e l i f e t o h i s s e r v a n t "
(Ph. E g y p t TPI p . 6 5 , i n s . # 5 5 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
e ) YTN
LH
RKb Vl
^RK
HY
"may RKB^L g i v e him l o n g l i f e "

(Ph. Zinjirli KAI/I p. 5 ins. #25, lines
135
"u p rig h t in l i f e "

(N. Pu. T u n i s i a K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 4 , l i n e
3)
2 a ) BHY
" i n t h e l i f e t i m e o f my f a t h e r "
(Ph. L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 9 3 , l i n e 7)
b ) MSBT
LMBHYY'
"a monument d u r i n g my l i f e t i m e "

(Ph. K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 5 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
B ib l.
K A I /I I 3 5 , 5 9 - 6 0 , 6 4 , 135
D i e t . 86
GP 5 , 8 - 9 , 32
TPI 65
H a r r i s 100
PPG1 2 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 4 3 ,
153
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e HYM
1 a ) MSBT
1} 1 . " l i v i n g " n .m ,
BHYM
YTN*CBDJSR
L*BY
"a monument among t h e l i v i n g w h ic h *BD^SR

e re cte d fo r h is
fa th e r"
(Ph. K i t i o n TPI
p . 92, i n s , # 9 2 , l i n e s
b ) MSBT
1-2)
BHYMI^BD^MN
,.- .V
"a monument among t h e l i v i n g f o r ^BD^MN"

c) WT1 R
BHYMTHT
p. 9 4 , i n s . # 8 1 , l i n e s
1 -2 )
HM
"and fame (? ) among t h e l i v i n g u n d e r t h e

su n"
(Ph. Sidon KAI/I p. 3, ins. #14, line 12)
d) Z l
BHYM
" o f f s p r i n g among t h e l i v i n g "

B ib l.
TPI 1 7 , 2 3 , 93
K A I /I I 1 7 , 19
ANET
662
WFA 265
HWT
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e -under ffYM;
1 a ) BKL
HWT
1.
" life tim e " n .f ,
BN*
" d u r i n g t h e e n t i r e l i f e t i m e ( ? ) o f h i s so n "
(N. Pu. K A I/I C h e r c h e l p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
l i n e 9)
B ib l.
HYR
K A I/I I 150
D i e t . 84
e ty m o lo g y unknowns 1 . name o f a m onth

1 a ) BYMM 7
LYRH
n.
$YR
" a t t h e s e v e n t h d a y o f t h e m onth o f HYR"

(Ph. I d a l i o n K A l/l p . 9 , i n s . # 9 0 , l i n e 1)
b ) BYRH
HYR
" i n t h e m onth o f HYR"

l i n e 3)
B ib l.
HYT
H.
TPI 58
HaYYa
-
S y ria c
K A I /I I 5 7 , 124
H a r r i s 101
JNWSL 43
" l i v i n g t h in g , a n im a l, u s u a lly w ild "
HaYiT*
1 a ) YQPST
A ra b ic
HYT
HaYaWaNuN
1.
J.1A
.
1"
" a n im a l" n . f .
SGYT
"and I c o n s e c r a t e d many a n i m a l s "

(Ph.
B ib l.
L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 9)
K A I/I I 60
D iet.
PPG 2 4 , 107
86
137
H a r r i s 100 T PI 110
HYT
C .S . r o o t
( e x c e p t A kk. ) 1 .
1 a ) BHYTNM
WBHYT
" life "
BN* M ^RSM
n .f,
Y* SDN
" d u r i n g t h e i r l i f e and t h e l i f e
of h is
c h i l d r e n ^RSM and V s D N "

(N. Pu, T r i p o l i t a n i a L i b , A n t. I
(1964)
p . 5 7 , l i n e 6)
B ib l.
HKMT
L ib . A n t. I (1964) 5 9 -6 0
H. HoKMS "widsom" A n c . Aram.

S y ria c
1.
HeKMeT^
J .A .
HKMT
HuKMeT*
Emp.Aram.
Soq.
HKMT
HIKMeT
"wisdom" n . f .
1 a ) BSDQY
WBHKMTY
" b e c a u s e o f my r i g h t e o u s n e s s a n d my wisdom"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 13)
B ib l.
HLB
H.
-%
ANET 653 K A l / l I 36 P l o t . 88
HeLeB
"fa t"
S y r i a c HeLB^
ml
Â r a b ic
1
" f a t , d ia p h ra g m "
--------------
HILBuN
" m id r i f f '^ ]
1 . " f a t " n.m .
a ) _L HM W_!jL HLB
" f o r m il k a n d f o r f a t "
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p. 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 14)
B ib l.
ANET 656 K A I /I I 83 H a r r i s 101

TPI 1 4 7 -4 8
HLB
C .S .
IFPDCO 181
D i e t . 88
1 . " m ilk " n.m .

1
a ) ^_L HLB W^L
HLB
" f o r m il k a n d f o r f a t "
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p. 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
138
1*0
b ) (_ L
BLL v / l
HLB
" f o r c a k e s (? ) and f o r m il k "

(P u. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 16 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 10)
c ) HLB
---" m ilk "
(Pu. C a r th a g e RES i n s . # 1 9 2 4 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
ANET
657
K A I /I I
IFPDCO 181
HLL
B JJ.
HaLaL
p la y
83, 92
P l o t . 88
H a r r i s 101
" to p lay th e p ip e "
th e p ip e"
"p ip e , f l u te "
JJL .
1.
1 a ) f BD^SMN
TPI 1 4 7 -4 8
Akk. HaLaLu
HaLlI? " f l u t e "
"to
N^H. HaLIL
"to p la y th e f l u t e " v b ,
BN
MLKYTN [ k ]
n [ e] l L
" fBD, SMN so n o f MLKYTN t h e ( f la u [ t i s t "

B ib l.
HLM
/
C|B,S .
p . 9 4 , i n s . # 8 1 , l i n e 2)
TPI 94
1 . " t o dream " v b .
"
1 a)
BR1 S
HLM
KY
HLMT n
BTM
"fro m t h e h e ad o f t h e d r e a m e r , when you

sm ote h i s eye c o m p l e t e l y "
(Ph. A r s l a n T a s h BASOR 109 (1 97 3) p. 19 r e v .
l in e s 4-5)
B ib l.
HLPT
B .H .
BASOR 209 (1973) 25

HeLeP
j ,
I,
,11
" e x c h a n g e " (Num. 1 8 / 2 1 )
" in p la c e of"
1 a)
S y r i a 48
S y ria c
LKN YDl
HaLaP 1 .
HGW
139
(1 971 ) 405
J .A .
"change"
LSLM HLPT
HaLaP
n .f.
1 YT H^DMM
" t h e r e f o r e t h e comm unity knows how t o r e

q u i t e t h e men"
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 13$ i n s . # 60, l i n e 7)
D i e t . 89
B ib l.
HLS
H.
HiLLeS
K A I /I I 73
H a r r is 101
" t o d e l i v e r , s t r e n g t h e n " |~Akk.
"to p r e s s , sq u e e z e out|i]
S y r ia c
HeLaS
o n e s e l f , t o s e t o u t b r i s k l y t o work"
"to t a k e o f f , u n d ress"
1.
TPI 118
A rabic
"to g r i d
J .A.
HaLaSa
HaLaSu
gaLaS
"to save"
" d e liv e r" vb.

1 a ) YDCMLK
BN
PDYHLS
Ms
IJL
PGMLYN
"YDCMLK son o f PDYHLS whom PGMLYN d i d d e *
liv e r"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 199 i n s . #19^* l i n e s
3-6)
B ib l.
HLS
B .H .
H a r r i s 101
[aLuS
TPI 201
PNPPI 311
"man g i r d e d f o r w a r"
1.
P l o t . 89
" c h ie f w a rrio r"
n .m .
1 a ) 1 DNB^L
HLS
HRB
"'iDNB<L, t h e c h i e f w a r r i o r "
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS
HLT
H.
>
HaLLa
''b r e a d u s e d
fo r
I , i n s . #*1-823, l i n e s 1 - 2 )
o ffe rin g s"
u s e d i n s a c r i f i c i a l cerem ony " n . f .
1 , " b re a d
( r e a d i n g un
c e rta in )
1 a)
L*PM
1_ P
lY T
TNl
HLT
" f o r t h e two b a k e r s who b a k e d .

o f c a k e s (?) f o r t h e q u e e n "
1^0
LMLKT
A basket
(Ph. K i t i o n Or. N .S . 37 (1968) l i n e s 1011)
B ib l.
HLT
ESA
Or. N . S . 37 (1968) 3 15. e s p . n . l .

HLT
"c a se , c o v erin g , c a sk e t" J .A .
"sarcophagus"
A ra b ic
S y ria c
HiLLaTuN
1 a ) WSKB
HeLT^
HaLT^
" s h e a th , scabbard"
1. "sarco p h ag u s"
1 NK
BffLT
"and I l i e i n t h i s s a r c o p h a g u s "
b)
ik -
MSKBY
lH
"do n o t t a k e away t h e s a r c o p h a g u s o f my
r e s t i n g p lac e"
( P h .S id o n K A l/l p . 3 . i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 5)
)
YS^_
"or
^YT HLT MSKBY
s h a l l t a k e aw ay t h e s a r c o p h a g u s o f my
r e s t i n g p lac e"
(Ph. S id o n p. 3 i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 7)
B ib l.
K A I/II 19
ANET
662
D i e t . 88
H a r r i s 101
TPI 20
HMD
H.
HaMaD
J .A .
"to d e s i r e , c o v e t"
HaMaD
HMD
Am ar.
" to p ra ise "

1 a)
Ug.
HMD
" to co v et"
Akk.
HaMuDu
"d e sira b le "
A r a b ic
HaMiDa
1.
YHMP
hqrt
ESA
"to d e s ir e " vb.
"even i f he s h o u ld d e s i r e good f o r t h i s c i t y "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p. 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s A
I I I 14-15)
B ib l.
ANET 653
K A I/II 36
141
D i e t . 90
HMDT
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r HMD ( v b ) ;
1. "good i n
te n tio n " n .f .
1 a)
BHMDT
YSC
" w h e th e r w i t h good i n t e n t i o n s h e rem o v es

(it)"
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 . i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
I I I 1?)
B ib l.
HMR
H.
ANET
K A I/I I 36
653
*HeMeR
- ___ " w in e"
Ha MI?* A r a b i c
1 a)
Ug.HMR
w.
HaMRuN
m MR
GT
D i e t . 90
J . A . HaMI? S y r i a c
1.
- 11
"w ine" n .m .
KRML
"w ine o f t h e v a t o f KRML"

(P h . Shiqm ona IE J 18 (1963) 227
b) gMR
GT
KRfML)
"w ine o f t h e v a t o f KRML"

(P h . Shiqm ona IE J 18 (1 9 6 8 ) 227
HMS
C . S . num.
2.
1. "fiv e "
i n c o m b in atio n s
LYRH
Pu.
N. Pu. HMS
(N.
Pu
( MS)
3 i n w e ig h ts
PCLT
"on t h e f i f t h
(d a y ) o f t h e m onth o f PCLT"
(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 5 2 , i n s . # 5 7 .
lin e 3 )
b ) TSMH
QI?
BRK1
BHMS
LMLKY
" h e a r h i s vows a n d b l e s s him i n t h e f i f t h

( y e a r ) o f my k i n g )
(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e TPI p. 2 2 6 , i n s . # 2 3 6 ,
l i n e s 2-3)
14-2
2 a ) BCSR
'
WCMS
LYRH
"on t h e f i f t e e n t h
PCLT
(d ay ) o f t h e m onth o f P^LT"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 5 9 . i n s . # 6 3 , l i n e s
3-^)
b)
S CNT
^SRM
W( M&
"sh e l i v e d t w e n t y - f i v e y e a r s "
(N. Pu. T u n i s i a K A l/l p. 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 5 .
l i n e s 3-^ )
3 a ) KSP gMST
" fiv e s i l v e r sh e k e ls"
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p. 15 i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
5)
B i b l . D i e t . 91
H a r r i s 102
TPI 226
PPG 1 5 . 120
IFPDCO 169
HM&r
C .S .
1 . " f i f t h " num.

1 a ) YM HMSY
" f i f t h day "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 16, i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
B 7)
B i b l . D i e t . 91
HMSM
C .S .
num.
w e ig h ts
1,
Pu.
1 a ) WHW
K A I /I I 93PPG 90 , 123
"fifty "
H a r r i s 102
2 .i n c o m b in a tio n s
3.
in
N. Pu. HMSM (N. Pu. CMSM)

S*NT
c MM
"and h e l i v e d f i f t y y e a r s "
(N. Pu. D s c h e b e l Mansur K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s .
#1^0, line 7)
1^3
"he l i v e d f i f t y y e a r s " '

(N. Pu. G u e la u t B ou-Sba K A l/l p . 3 0 , i n s .
#165,, l i n e 7)
2 a ) BSST
HMSM ST
LMLKNM
" in th e f i f t y - s i x t h y e a r of t h e i r re ig n "
(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 5 9 , i n s , # 6 3 , l i n e s
4 -5)
3 a ) S? R
M^QL
M^T
WHMSM
" f l e s h , w e ig h in g one h u n d r e d an d f i f t y
(sh e k e ls)"
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 . i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e 6)
b ) DNCRY>
HMSM WSNM
" f i f t y - t w o D ^ R y"*"
l i n e 3)
B ib l.
H a rris
ANET
H.
HoMa
HMT
102
656
D i e t . 91 K A I /I I 8 3 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 8 ,1 5 4
IFPDCO 69
"w a ll"
Moab.
BP 16
HMT
Am ar. Akk.
HuMITu
Ug,
#26, l in e s
1. " f o r t r e s s " n . f .
1 a ) TON I
nk
HMYT
fzT
"and
I b u i l t m ig h ty f o r t r e s s e s "
(P h.
K a r a te p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s .
1 3 -1 4 )
B ib l.
H.
I.
ANET
HeN
653
"favor"
" f a v o r " n .m .
K A l / l I 36
U.
HNT
PPG 98
A n c.A ram .
2 . i n c o m b in atio n s
D i e t . 90
gN
Emp. Aram.
" fa v o r i n th e eyes o f th e gods"

(Ph. B y b lo s KAI/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 10)
b) WHN C
_n
1RS
"and t h e f a v o r o f t h e p eop le"

(Ph. B y b lo s KAI/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e s 1 0 11)
c) D A
LM HN
WHYM
"{/nay h e g j r a n t them f a v o r an d l i f e "

(Ph. Memphis K A I/I p . 11, i n s . #4-8, l i n e 4 )
2 a ) MNHT
HNY
"my f r e e w i l l o f f e r i n g "
(Ph. K A I/I p . 10,
B ib l.
K A I/II 1 2 , 6 0 , 64
TPI 1 1 2 -1 3
ety m o lo g y unknown;
ANET
i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 1 3)
D i e t . 9 2 -92
H a r r is
102
656
1 . " s ta tu e " n.m.
1 a ) HHNWTM V l
P( LT
"th e se s t a tu e s
^NK
CBD1 SMN
(?) I S
d smn
. . . made"
(Ph. S id o n KAI/I p. 2 , i n s . # 1 2 , l i n e 1)
b) WHNWTM SNM
"and two s t a t u e s (? )"
(Pu. S a r d e g n a KAI/I p . l 4 , i n s . # 6 4 , l i n e 1)
B i b l . D i e t . 92
102
H.
HaNaN
"to g r a n t
K A I/II 1 6 , 79
H a r r i s 102
IFPDCO
TPI 1 3 3 -3 ^
"to show f a v o r , be g r a c io u s "
Akk.
a p r i v i l e g e " Ug. HNN "to be kind"
eNeNu
S y r ia c
HaN
" t o be g r a c i o u s " J . A .
A ra b ic
HaNNa
HaNaN
" t o show m ercy"
" t o y e a r n t o w a r d s , be m e r c i f u l "
1.
" t o show f a v o r " vb .

1 a ) K ^NK
NHN*
" f o r I am t o b e p i t i e d
(?)"
(Ph. S id o n K A l / l p. 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 12)
b)
ndr
2rs
( bd^smn!
bn
BN_____ [%)NB
** s sw ^ t
st
L WTHN*
" t h a t w hich
son o f C Bd'J&Mn] t h e
gran dson o f
(?)
^joNB*L vow ed, may sh e show
him f a v o r "
3 -5 )
B i b l . TPI 243
ANET
D i e t . 92
662
H a rris
102
K A I /I I 19
GP 93 TPI 23
* See J e r e m i a h 2 2 /2 3 f o r n i p h a l o f v b . HNN
HNQ
H.
HaNaQ
J .A .
"to s tra n g le "
HeNaQ
A r a b ic
Ug.
HaNaQa
HNQ (?)
1.
Akk.
HaNaQu
"to s tr a n g le " vb.
1 a ) 9 NQT
" s t r a n g l e r s o f lam bs"
(Ph. A r s l a n T a s h BASOR 197 (1970) l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
BASOR 197 (1970) 4 4 -4 5

LS I 58
HNM
0___
PPG 64
H. HiNNaM" g r a t u i t o u s l y "
1 a ) gNM
BY
K A I /I I 93
ANET
656
P l o t . 92
1. " g r a t u i to u s l y "
adv.
KSP
" g r a t u i t o u s l y , w ith o u t s i l v e r "

(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 2 2 , p . 4 3 8 , l i n e 4)
B ib l.
D i e t , 92
146
HNT
.B.H .
HaNuT
m a r k e t"
"c e ll"
J .A .
Balm HNWT*
'N.H.
"
HaNuT 3
" sh o p "
1 a ) MQDS
HaNuT
t ---------- " t e n t , t a v e r n , m eat
S y ria c
Nab.
HSRT
HaNuT3 " v a u l t e d room"
HNWT
1. " a r c h "
n .f.
PHNT QDSM
"sa n c tu a ry , c o u rts a ls o
(?) a r c h e s
(?) o f th e
te m p l e "
(N. Pu. M aktar K A I/I p . 2 7 , i n s , # 1 4 5 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
B i b l . P l o t . 92
HSP
H.
HaSaP
K A I /II l 4 l
"to s t r i p , l a y
p l u c k o u t , rem o v e "
bare"
Akk.
HaSaPu
"to
1 . " t o re m o v e " v b ,
1 a ) ' THTSP
. HTR
_
MSPTH
*
"may t h e s c e p t e r o f h i s r u l e b e rem oved"

(Ph. B yb los K A l/l p. 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
&=>
H.
K A I /I I 2
ffaYYiS
H a r r i s 103
"ty p e of w a ll"
T PI 3 -4
1,
" w a ll" n .m .
(rea d in g
u n c e rta in )
1 a ) DN
L^MN
BN
MOPS
WHHSRT
3 HS3
" ^ f o r t h e l o r d f o r ^SMN t h i s te m p le and

'c o u r t y a r d s a n d j i t s w a l l (?) a r e b u i l t ^ "
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p. l 6 0 , i n s . # 1 3 8 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
HS
H.
HuS
TPI 161
" s tr e e t, o u tsid e ,
1 a ) PTH
W P^L
m a rk e t"
HgS
1.
" s t r e e t " n.m .
" t h i s s t r e e t was op ened and made"

(Pu. Carthage CRAI 1968 p. 1 1 7 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
RSO 43 ( 1 9 6 8 ) 1 1 , 12
147
CRAI ( 1 9 6 8 ) 122-23
HS
HeS
"arrow "
A r a b ic
Akk.
uSSu
HuZWaTuN
1.
V .
Ug.
HZ
Emp.Aram.
" a rro w h e a d " n .m .
HT^
2 , i n names
o f gods
1 a ) HS
i^Y
" t h e a rr o w h e a d of"*D* son o f
SkY"
(P h . R u e i s s e h K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 0 , l i n e 1)
b ) HS
1B D Ljjb
" t h e a rr o w h e a d o f ^ D L B 'T "

(P h . EL-H adr K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 1 , l i n 3 1)
c ) HS
ZKB < B > BN BN*N
" t h e a rr o w h e a d o f ZKR so n o f BN^N"

( P h . L ebano n K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 2 , l i n e 1)
2 a ) RSP
gq
"RSP o f f o r t u n e ( ? ) "
B ib l.
H a r r i s 10'4
81
HSB
H.
D i e t . 94
K A l / l I 2 9 - 3 0 , 50
(1961) 2 7 - 3 2
HaSaB " to hew, c l e a v e "
JÂ ,
HeSaB
1. " u r n "
n .m .
1 a ) gB
BRK
" t h e u r n ( ? ) o f BRK
( P h . E gy pt EPH. I l l p . 1 2 5 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
B ib l.
HSY
H.
E g h . I l l 126
HaSlY " h a l f "
1 a)
JAOS
HSY
D i e t . 94
Moab.
HSP
HSY
Nab.
HS
" h e made h a l f o f t h i s t a n k "

(Ph. Tyre NSI ins. #8, line 5)
148
" h a l f t o a l l men"
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I ,
c) YTN
lYT
HHSY
HSP
in s . # 169)
Z
"he g a v e h a l f o f t h i s t a n k "
(Ph. T y re NSI i n s . # 8 , l i n e 6)
B ib l.
B .H .
NSI 4 4
HaSeR
ffaSeR
H a r r i s 104
TPI 35
" e n c l o s u r e , p e rm a n e n t s e t t l e m e n t "
"a g a t e d a r c h c l o s e t o a
HuTR*
HSR)
Akk-.
A r a b ic
HaSaRu
Ug.
gZR
"c o u rt
" e n c lo su re f o r sheep"
HaZlRaTu;N
Ph.
N .H.
b u ild in g e s p e c ia lly
f o r t h e p la c e m e n t o f u t e n s i l s "
y ard "
D i e t . 95
N. Pu.
J .A .
HSR (N. Pu.
1. " c o u r t " n.m .

1 a ) WHSR
**DRK
BL
TDRKN
"and t h e c o u r t I t r e a d , you s h a l l n o t t r e a d "

(Ph. A r s l a n T ash K A I/I p. 6 , i n s . # 2 7 ,
l i n e s Rev. 7)
b) HSR
BT
2M
" te m p le c o u r t "
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 13 i n s , # 6 0 , l i n e 2)
c ) MQDS
HSRT
"th e s a n c tu a ry
(an d ) t h e c o u r t s "
(N. P u. M a k tar K A l/l p .

d) B<N<> HSR? S
13* i n s . #14-5,l i n e 1)
MHQM
" t h e b u i l d e r o f t h e c o u r t o f t h e te m p l e "
(N. P u. M aktar Kar 12 (1963-640 p . 4-6, l i n e 1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 95
191
Kar 12 (1963-64-) 96
H a r r i s 104
ANET 658
HRDT
B .H .
HaRaDa
TPI 117
K A I /I I 4 3 , 73,
BASOR 197 (1 9 7 0 ) 94
LS I 58
" tre m b lin g , f e a r , t e r r o r " 1. " t e r r o r "
n .f.
1 a)
bS j
HRDT
" m a s te r o f t e r r o r
(?)"
(N. P u. M a k tar K A l/l p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 , l i n e 5)

B ib l.
HRZ
H.
K A I/I I 141
HaRuz
fish "
la c e "
"beads"
J .A .
S y ria c
D i e t . 96
N JI.
H1RZ*
HaRaZ*
yb !
"row , s t r i n g o f
"a t h o r n y b u s h u s e d f o r h e d g e s "
"row , s e r i e s "
1. " f e n c e " n .m .
1 a ) 1_S
MaHaZoRaT
A ra b lc
HaRZuN
"neck
^LT
HHRZ
" t h a t w hich f a l l s
SMQDSM
(? ) upon t h e f e n c e
(?) of
th e se sa n c tu a rie s"
B ib l.
HRT
B .H .
K A I/I I 98
HeReT
H a r r i s 104
"mould ( ? ) "
"to sc ra p e , c h is e l"
TPI 158
(Ex. 3 2 / 4 )
S y ria c
HeRaT
D i e t . 96
N.H.
HaRaT
1. "sc u lp tu re s"
n .m ,
1 a ) WHHRTYT
]_S
BMQPSM
"and t h e s c u l p t u r e s
( ? ) w h ic h a r e i n t h e s e
sa n c tu a rie s"
B ib l.
K A I /I I 98
PPG 108
150
H a r r i s 104
TPI 157
HRM
N.H.
HaRRaM
i.
"fish erm a n "
1 a)
RB
mmmmm m
[ b] d BCL
1.
gRM
" f i s h e r m a n " n .m .
LYM
" ( b \ d b CL c h i e f f i s h e r m a n o f t h e s e a "
(Ph, E g y p t K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 1 , l i n e RS. 2 )
b ) BCLHN*
HHRM
"B*LHN7 t h e f i s h e r m a n "
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I ,
B ib l.
HRS
D i e t . 96
B .H . HaRuS
H a r r i s 104
"g o ld "
HaRlC3 " s a f f l o w e r "

A ra b ic
guRSuN
Ug.
K A I /I I 69
gRS
S y ria c
i n s . #329)
Akk.
HaRc5
HuRaSu
J .A .
"y e llo w , y e llo w is h "
" g o ld o r s i l v e r e a r r i n g "
1.
" g o ld "
n .m .
1 a)
MHSM
HRS
LPY
"a g o l d e n m u z z le upon my
m outh"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 1 ,
b) C
_L
PTH
lin e
1)
gRS ZN
"upon t h i s g o l d e n g r a v i n g "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 5)
c ) B^L
HRS
" p o s s e s s o r o f g o ld "
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A l/l p . 4 , i n s , # 2 ^ , l i n e 12)
d ) MSP
NSK
HHRS
"MSP t h e g o l d s m i t h "
4-5)
e ) fLT
MgBT
HRS
"upon t h e g o l d monument"
151
(P h . P i r a e u s TPI p . 116, i n s . #99* l i n e 5)

f )' -CTRT
*
HRS*
"a g o ld e n crown"
(P h. P i r a e u s TPI p . 118, i n s . #99* l i n e 3)
B ib l.
TPI 1 1 7 - 1 8 , 2 6 l
D ie t.
PPG 12
K A I /I I 12 , 1 5 - 1 6 , 3 0 , 73
HR&
H.
HaRaS
" a r tis t, a rtisa n "
" to en g rav e"

S y ria c
n .m .
Â r a b i c
HaRaT
HaRaâ
ANET
U g.
J .A .
"to p i e r c e
3 . i n compounds
656
HRT
" t o d i p o u t , h o llo w "
2 . "m ason"
H a r r i s 104
HaRaT
( t h e lip s T J
1. " c r a f t s m a n "
4.
"wood c r a f t s m a n "
HRS
"SPT t h e craftsm an "

(Pu. Carthage TPI p . 3 3 0 , i n s . #535* l i n e 2)
b) HMLKT
BN
]_RS ^HR^f
"HMLKT son o f
-1 s
'RS t h e craftsm an"
(Pu. Carthage CIS I , 325)

2 a ) LHRSM ^S
P^L
1 STT
1DN
" f o r t h e m asons who made p i l l a r s o f t h e

lo rd
(?)"
(P h. K i t i o n Or. N .S . 37 (1 968) 305 l i n e A 14)

3 a ) B^L
HRS
CKBRM
"th e m a ster c r a ftsm a n ^KBRM"

(Pu.. Carthage NSI p . 127, i n s , # 4 5 , l i n e 9)
b) WB L
HRS
H_
BTM
"and he was a m a s t e r c r a f t s m a n a t h i s own

expense"
(Pu. I b i z a KAI/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 2 , l i n e B 4)
152
4 a) HHRSM
SYR
" t h e wood c r a f t s m a n "

(Pu. Dougga K A I/I p . 19 I n s . # 1 0 0 , l i n e 6 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 97
TPI 331
NSI 129
H a r r i s 104
K A I /I I 8 8 , 107
O r. N . S . 37 (1968) 316
IFPDCO 145
C l a s s F o l . 22 ( 1 9 6 8 ) 170-71
H.
H aRlS* " p l o u g h in g "
eReSu
S y ria c
HeRaT
Ug.
HRT
A ra b ic
" t o plow "
HaRXuN
Akk.
" tilla g e "
I . " p lo u g h in g " n .m ,
1 a)
e t
HRS
" a t t h e t im e o f p l o u g h i n g "
I I I C 4 -5)
B ib l.
H,
ANET
RaRaT
HaraTA
653
D i e t . 97
" to en g rav e"
" t o dip'^J
1 a ) gRT
K A I /I I 36
Ug.
HRT
J .A .
HaRaTjj k r a b l e
1. " t o e n g r a v e " v b .
BMgSP
"engraved i n an u rn (? )"
B ib l.
H.
TPI 208
H5
j
HuS
" t o be s o r r y f o r "
j
p a in , be a f f e c t e d
V
HuS
in g "
S y ria c
HuS
Akk.
HaS
HaSu
N .H .
"to g rie v e "
M andaic
HuS
" t o f e e l , be tr o u b le d a b o u t"
I . "woe" i n t e r j e c t i o n
1 a ) HS
HuS
L^RBTNM
"woe f o r t h e f o u r o f them "
"to f e e l
J.A .
"p a in , s u f f e r
A r a b i c HaSSa
(N. P u. T r i p o l i t a n i a L ib . A n t . 1(196*0 p.5 7

l i n e 5)
B ib l.
HSB
B .H .
L ib . A n t. I
giSSeB
(1964) 59
" to be m in d fu l, d e v is e "
. " to a cc o u n t, f ig u r e "
Nab.
HSB
HaSiBa
J .A .
Soq.
J .A .
HaSSeB
HaSSaBB^
HoSeB
S y ria c
" a c c o u n ta n t"
" t o com pute"
1 a > Cb( 1hCn1
N .H.
1.
HiSSeB
HaSSaB
A ra b ic
" a c c o u n t a n t " n.m .
HffiB
th e a c c o u n ta n t"
(Ph. K i t i o n TPI p . 7 4 , i n s . # 6 4 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
B ib l.
5SB
TPI 75
H a r r i s 104
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e HSB; 1.
1 a ) gSB
D i e t . 97
" to p lan " v b .
NCM
"tbe p l a n n e r o f g o o d "
(N. Pu. K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
HSK
H.
D i e t , 97
H a r r i s 104
HoSeK
M andaic
" d a r k n e s s " J . A . ffaSuK* S y r i a c

*>
HSuK
l , " u n d e r w o r ld " n .m .
1 a ) L*PT*
BHDR
"0 f l i e r s ,
HSK
HaSuKT*
CBR
from t h e u n d e r w o r ld (?) p a s s "
(Ph. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 197 (197 0) p . 4 6 ,

l i n e B 1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 98
BASOR
K A I/I I 43
ANET
6 58
LSI 62
197 (1970) 46 ( f o r p a r a l l e i4n A k k a d ia n ,
s e e CT 15 4 5 : 4 )
154
HTM
H.
HaTaM
S y ria c
1.
" to s e a l "
HeTaM
C h r . P a l . Aram.
" to c o m p le te " v b .
1 a ) K^S
Emp. Aram.
LPCL
2.
HTM
A r a b ic
HeTaM
HaTa'Ma
"to se a l"
VfflTM
"h e c o m m issio ned

p le te d
HWTM J . A .
(? )
( t h e w ork) t o b e com
(?)"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 23, i n s . # 1 2 4 ,

l i n e 4)
2 a ) BDLT ]]
HTM LBTM
"by t h e t a b l e t , w h ic h . . . s e a l e d i n h i s
h o u se "
(Ph. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 2 2 , p . 938,
l i n e 5)
B ib l.
HTM
N .H .
K A I / I I 130
HoTaM
sig n e t rin g "

HaTMuT*
D i e t . 125 ( s e e u n d e r K S)
" s e a l , stam p"

A ra b ic
" s ig n a tu r e "
S y ria c
gaTiMuN
HaTM*
"se a l,
" s e a l , stam p"
Chr. P a l . Aram.
TM*
J .A .
1.
" sea l" n .m .

1 a ) HTMM BTBCT
_
*
"and s e a l s on t h e s i g n e t r i n g
(s)"
(Ph. Egypt KAI/I p. 12, i n s . #51, l i n e s 9 10)
b ) HTM S
SRY
"the s e a l o f a SRY"
(P h . C i L i c i a JKFI (1 9 5 0 -5 1 ) P.
B ib l.
K A I / I I 69
JKFI (1 9 5 0 -5 1 ) 9 3 - 9 ^
155
l i n e 1)
D i e t . 98
HTM
B.H,
'"
HaTaM
r
"to s e a l"
N.H.
HaTaM
----------
p ray e r or a c y cle of re a d in g s "

t o c l o s e up"
S y ria c
HeTaM
" t o c o m p le te
J .A .
A r a b ic
HaTaM
"to s e a l,
gaTaMa
1.
" k e e p e r o f t h e s e a l " n.m .

1 a ) B^LYTN
HSPT
BN
CBD7 SMN
HHTM
"B^LYTN t h e m a g i s t r a t e , so n o f CBD7 SMN t h e

keeper of th e se a l"
(Ph. A th e n s TPI p. 2 0 , i n s . #103 l i n e 1)
B ib l.
TBH
B J3 .
TPI 120
H a r r i s 105
TaBBaH" g u a rd "
TaBBaff*
S y ria c
TaBBaHuN
1.
1 a)
H,
P l o t . 98
TaBBaH
TaBBaH*
Mandal c
"cook"
TaBaH~*
J .A . ,
A ra b ic
" c u ltic sla u g h te re r"

NDR
BDMLQRT
HTBH
" t h a t w h ich BDMLQRT t h e c u l t i c s l a u g h t e r e r

vow ed"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 5 7 , i n s . # 3 1 9 . l i n e 2)
b ) CbV l YTN
HTBH
"O^LYTON t h e c u l t i c s l a u g h t e r e r "
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 6 6 , i n s . # 3 ^ >
c ) BDHDST
l i n e 3)
HTBH
"BDHDST t h e c u l t i c s l a u g h t e r e r "
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 319 i n s . # 5 0 ^ , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
TB^
H.
D i e t . 99
TaBca
TeB<a
MaTBeca
NE 282
H a r r i s 105
" t o s i n k , s i n k down"
A r a b ic
TaBa( a
" c o i n , m e d a l"
n.m .
156
PPG 15
J .A .
" t o s e a l , sta m p "

J .A .
Ma^Beâ
TeBCa
TPI 258
S y ria c
N.H .
1. " c o i n a g e "
1 a ) TBC
SR
" c o i n a g e o f SR"
( P h .T y r e NSI p . 4 3 , I n s . # 8 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
TB^T
H.
NSI 44 D i e t . 100
TaBCaT
DB*T
"a s i g n e t r i n g "
Akk. TlMBuû
Eg.
1. " s i g n e t r i n g " n . f .
1 a ) WHTMM BT BCT
"and s e a l s upon t h e s i g n e t r i n g ( s ) "
(Ph. E gypt K A l/l p . 12, i n s . #51 l i n e s
ob v. 9- 1 0 )
B ib l.
THRT
H.
K A I /I I 69
TaHer
J .A .
TeHaR
" t o be r i t u a l l y
A r a b ic
1 a ) LSRT ' SNT

" to serv e
c le a n "
âHaRa
Soq.
Ug,
THR
ESA THR
TaHIR
HM&M B^YHSBR LTHRT

(?) f i f t y y e a rs i n th e i s l a n d of
HSBR (? ) f o r
(th e purpose) o f p u r l f i c a t i o n ( ? )"
(N. Pu. C h e r c h e l NSI p. 1 47, i n s . # 5 8 , l i n e

4)
B ib l.
yH
D i e t . 100
NSI 198
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e u n d e r MTH;
1.
" p la s te r e d " p .p . of
TeYYeH
1 a ) WHGG . . . MTHT
"and t h e r o o f , . . p l a s t e r e d
(?)"
(P u. S a r d i n i a IFPDCO p. 1 0 9 , l i n e 3 )
B ib l.
Tm'
IFPDCO 111
m ean in g and e ty m o lo g y unknown; 1 , " s e c t i o n " n.m .
157
1 a ) f jMYKf
"^TNYM
" re p o rts .;
TMD
LKN
SLM
( o f t h e m onth) o f "^TNYM.
S e c tio n
(? ) o f t h a t w h ich i s t o b e s e t t l e d i n f u l l
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a O r. N .S . 33 (196*0 P.
4 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
TN*
H.
O r. N . S . 33 (19 64) 7
TeNe
" b a s k e t " 1.
"to s e t up, e re c t" vb.
d o n a t e , n am ely t o h a v e f a s h i o n e d "
1 a ) WY^
*NK
BT
3.
2 . "to
"to a p p o in t"
* DNY
"and I e r e c t e d my l o r d l y h o u s e s "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p. 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I 9-10)
b ) HMSBT \ Z
YTN^T
" th is g ra v e sto n e
of
1 NK
[ m] nHM BN fBlffSMN
( i s t h a t ) w h ich I MNHM, so n
SMN s e t u p"
(Ph. K i t i o n CIS I , 5 7 . l i n e s 1 - 2 )
c ) WYTN*Y
BCRPT
"and I s e t i t up i n t h e p o r t i c o "
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 1 3 . i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 5)
d ) ^BN
Is
T^N^
LMTNBCL
BT
FRYM1
"a ( g r a v e ) s t o n e w hich was e r e c t e d f o r MTNB* L

d a u g h t e r o f PRYIYp "
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r G u e rg o u r K A l/l p . 2 7 , i n s .
# l4 3 l i n e s 1 - 2 )
e ) fl3N
" th is
LSBLT
BT
MCLL
( g r a v e ) s t o n e was e r e c t e d f o r SBLT
158
d a u g h t e r o f M^LL"
(N. Pu. Guelma K A l/ l p . 3 0 , i n s . # 1 6 9 . l i n e s
1- 2 )
f ) Mj^S
TYN^
L*DN
SDRP?
" t h i s s t a t u e was s e t u p f o r t h e l o r d iDRP,M

l i n e 1)
2 a ) MNHT
2 7L JCs
r BDMLQRT
YTN
w}YTN*
f BD*LfM
BN~1
BN [r BDrI SP
" t h e s e tw o o f f e r i n g s
( a r e t h o s e ) w h ich
cBD>l [m
s o n of} fBDMLQRT s o n o f fBDR^SP d o n a t e d "

(P h . CIS I , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 5 -7 )
b ) MTNT
LBCl '
TNj_
" a p r e s e n t w h ich h e d o n a t e d t o B^L"

(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . i n s , # 2 5 0 , l i n e s 2 - 4 )
c) MTNT
Tn |_
B^LYTN
" a p r e s e n t w hich B^LYTN d o n a t e d "

(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . i n s . # 6 3 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
d ) MTNT
'
TN^_
YHW?LN
BN
r BD>SMN
" a p r e s e n t w hich YHW>LN so n o f
^BD^SMN
d o n a te d "
(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e K A I/I p . 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 2 ,
l i n e s 2 -3)
3 a ) TN^M
J( a
hTmLKT
Zl
" a p p o i n t e d o v e r [ t h i s w o rk )"
(P u . S a r d i n i a IFPDCO p . 117 i n s . # 3 6 , l i n e s
4-5)
159
b ) TN*M
MLKT
_CL
" a p p o i n t e d o v e r t h i s w ork"
(P u. Dougga K A I/I p. 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 1 , l i n e 5)
o ) [ m! tn V
5l
MLKT
" a p p o i n t e d o v e r t h i s w ork"
B ib l.
D i e t . 101
H a r r i s 105
1 1 3 , 1 3 2 , 140
E_jH .
PPG 80 , 8 1 , 8 8 -8 9
5 9 , 153
IFPDCO 119
GP 4 , 101-02
NE 2 8 3 -8 4
653
ANET
B .H . TeNe**
box"
K A I /I I 3 6 , 7 3 , 1 1 0 ,
"b ask et"
N .H .
TeNl
"b a sk e t, tr a v e lin g
1 . " t y p e o f c u l t i c b a s k e t " n.m .
(re a d in g un
c e rta in )
1 a ) TN^
gLT
LMLKT
"th e b a s k e t of cakes f o r th e queen"

(Ph. K i t i o n Or. N .S . 33 (1963) P . 305 ,
l i n e 10)
B ib l.
2*
O r. N .S . 33 (1968) 3 14, e s p , n . 4 .
Yae^H
"to b e f i t "
" su ita b le "

"good"
1.
J .A .
Ye***
S y ria c
M andaic
" f i n e " a d j . m,
1 a ) SH
PR
Ye***
"to be f a i r "
Y_22 S o q .
DlYe
2. " f a ir "
Y^
"p lan ts of fin e f r u i t "

(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
B 2)
2 a ) WTYN
Y^.
LBN
"and f i g s f a i r an d w h i t e "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/ l p. 1 6 , i n s . # ? 6 , l i n e
B 5)
b) H
KN
"w hich i s
W MH
f a i r and ric h "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l / l p. 1 6 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e A 5)
B ib l.
D i e t . 103
93
YBL
H.
YoBeL
H a r r i s 105
NE 284-
TPI 168
K A I /I I
Lex. S o q . 126
"ram"
"young s h e e p "
J .A .
YuBL* A r a b l c
WaBiLuN
1 . "ram" n .m .
1 a ) BYBL
b Vz
" f o r a ra m o r f o r a g o a t "
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p. 15* i n s , # 6 9 ,
lin e 7 )
B ib l.
K A I /I I 83
NE 285
IFPDCO 178
YD
C .S .
1.
TPI
D i e t . 103
144-4-5 ANET
H a r r i s 106
656
"hand" n . f .
1 a ) WKL
SLH
YD
"and e v e r y b o d y s t r e t c h e d f o r t h h i s hand"
(P h. Z i n j i r l i KAI/I p. 4-, i n s . #24-, l i n e 6 )
b ) WKT
BYD
MLKM
"and I w as i n t h e h a n d s o f k i n g s "
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I /I p. 4-, i n s . #24-, l i n e 6 )
c ) W^NK
TMKT
MSKBM
LYD
"and I s u p p o r t e d t h e MSKBM by t h e hand"

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p. 4-, i n s , #24-, l i n e 1 3 )
d ) BN
YD
b l
WBN
161
YD
" w h e th e r by t h e h a n d ( s ) o f B L o r b y t h e
h a n d ( s ) o f man"
(Ph. C yprus K A l/l p . 7 , i n s . # 3 0 , l i n e *0
B i b l . K A I /I I 3 1 , 48
106
Yi f
2*
YaPc
EHO 1?
ANET
654
P l o t . 1 0 3 -4
H a rris
GP 19 PPG 1 0 9 , 116
" t o know"
Ug.
YD^
Akk.
ePu
" t o g i v e some i n f o r m a t i o n " A nc.A ram , YP*

c
t
(
1
YP
J . A . YeP
S y r i a c YeP
Soq.
ePaH
ESA
HYP
Emp.Aram.
1. " t o
know" v b .
1 a ) LPCT
HN
TPD
LK
THT
ZN
" a t t e n t i o n ! b e h o l d , you s h a l l come t o r u i n

b e lo w t h i s "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 2 , l i n e s 1 - 3 )
b ) LKN
YPi
HSPNYM K
Ypf
HGW
" t h e r e f o r e t h e SPNYM s h a l l know t h a t t h e

community knows"
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 1 3 , i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 7)
B ib l.
P i e t . 104
H a r r i s 106
PNPPI 3 2 1-22
TPI 118
K A I /I I 4 , 73
YLD
C .S ,
1.
"to b e g et" vb,
1 a ) WBRBM YLP
"and may t h e y g r e a t l y b e g e t ( c h i l d r e n ) "
C IV 10)
B ib l.
P i e t . 117
ANET
162
653
K A I /I I 36
YLP
C .S . 1 .
" y o u th " n .m ,
( i n t e r p r e t a t i o n and r e a d i n g
v ery u n c e rta in )
1 a ) ( ZRE^L
HYLD
SHRB*L
BCN
" ^ZRB^L t h e y o u th ( ? )
SQLN
(a n d ) SHRB^L, so n o f
'sQLN"
(N. Pu, C h e r c h e l NSI p. 1 ^ 7 , i n s . #56 l i n e

3)
YT.T.
B ,H . H&LaL
" t o be b o a s t f u l , t o p r a i s e "
" s h o u t i n g " ' Akk

HaLeL
jo y "
aLaLu
"to p r a is e "
A ra b ic
"p ra ise "
1,
" to sin g , p le a s u r a b ly "
Mandaic
HaLLa
Ug,
HLL
S y ria c
HLL " t o u t t e r c r i e s o f
"to sh o u t"
J .A .
HaLeL
"to be e x a lte d " vb,

y
~i
1 a ) HMYLL MYSR
"th e e x a lte d
RgT
RBT
(?) b r i n g e r o f p r o s p e r i t y t o
th e broad la n d s "
(N. Pu, C h e r c h e l K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s , # l 6 l ,
l i n e 2)
YM
B ib l,
K A I /I I 150
C .S .
1 . "d ay " n.m .

1 a ) YMT
D i e t . 10?
YHMLK
" t h e d ay s'"of YHMLK"

(P h . B y b lo s K A l/l p . l , i n s . # 4 , l i n e 5)
b ) YMT
SPTB^L
^
c
" t h e d a y s o f SPTB L"
c ) YMW WSNTW ^L
163
GBL
" h i s d a y s an d h i s y e a r s o v e r GBL"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p. 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 9)
d ) 1? ZTWD *^RK YMM
" t o "^ZTWD l e n g t h o f d a y s "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I I 5)
e ) YM MD
YM
"day by d a y "
(Ph. L a rn a k a K A l/l p . 10, i n s . # ^ 3 , l i n e 11)
f ) YM HHMSY
"th e f i f t h day"
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 16 , i n s , # 7 6 , l i n e
B 7)
g ) YM Nf M
"good d a y "
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e EH p. 8 1 , i n s . # 9 8 ,
lin e
B ib l.
H a r r i s 106
65
NE 287
D i e t . 1 0 8 -9
PPG 1 1, 1 1 7 , 153
GP. 3 2,
EH 81
ANET
656
K A I/II 7,
YM Akk.
JaMu
Emp.Aram.
9 , 1 2 , 3 6 , 6 0 , 9k
YM
H.
Palm
YaM
"sea"
>
YM
Ug.
J .A .
1 . " s e a " n.m .

1 a ) BB
YM
2.
HRM
S y ria c
YaM
A ra b ic
YM**
YaMMuN
i n p l a c e names
LYM
" c h ie f fish erm an of th e sea
(?)"
(Ph. Egypt KAI/I p. 12, ins. #51, line RS 2)
1 6k
b ) HWN YM
"th e
- w e a l t h (? ) o f t h e s e a
(?)"
(Ph. B y b lo s MUSJ kS (1969) P . 2 6 2 , l i n e 5)

2 a ) BSDN
YM
" i n S id o n o f t h e S e a "
(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 . i n s . # 1 5 , l i n e 1)
b ) BSDN
YM
" i n S id o n t h e l a n d o f t h e s e a "
(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 14-)
B ib l.
YSP
H.
D i e t . 107
E n o . M iq. v o l .
S 6 9 1 -9 2
MUSJ ^5 (1969) 271
69
662
ANET
YaSaP
" to add"
Emp. Aram .
YeSaL
H a r r is 106
HWSP
S y ria c
I l l c o l.
K A I /I I 1 9 , 2 2 ,
TPI 2^
Moab.
B .A .
âoSeP
YSP
1, " to add" vb,

(
1 a ) WYSPNNM
LT
2.
GBL
"and we a d d e d
HWSP
HuSaP ( o n ly H oph al) J . A .

N ab. ** oSP
m ent"
A no. Aram.
Soq.
SeF
"au g
"unknown"
RS
them t o t h e b o r d e r s o f t h e
lan d "
(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e s 1920)
b ) WKL ^DM
YSP
"and a l l men who s h a l l a d d "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p. 2 , i n s , # 1 0 , l i n e 11)
2 a ) CBDMSKR
RB
_^BR
LSPT
" CBDMSKR c h i e f o f CBR LSPT ( ? ) "
165
(P h. T y re TPI p . 4 2 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 107
9 0 , 92
PNPPI 3 2 3 -2 4
K A I /I I 1 2 , 19
NE 289
PPG 5 0 , 74 ,
TPI 13, 2 7 , 4 2 -4 3
ANET 662
YCS
B .H .
Y acaS
Y^T
J.A .
"to a d v ise "

Ye*aT
B .A . Yec aT
A ra b ic
Wa*aZa
Emp.
Aram.
"to e x h o rt"
1.
" a d v i s o r " n .m .
1 a)
gBDMLQ,RT
YJS
" fBDMLQRT ( t h e ) a d v i s o r "

(P u. S o u s s e RES i n s . # 9 0 6 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
YCR
H.
D i e t , 110
Y*aR
" t h i c k e t , wood"
S y ria c
YâR*
(so il)
1.
A r a b lc
"wood"
1 a ) HgRSM
Ug, Y^R JNA.
W*aRuN
YCaR*
" t o be h a r d u n e v e n
n .m .
SYR
" t h e a r t i s a n s o f wood"
(Ph. Dougga K A l/ l p. 1 9 , i n s . # 1 0 0 , l i n e 6)
B ib l.
YP H
D i e t . 110
Y&Pg " t o be
fu l"
[ ESA
K A I /I I 108
b e a u tifu l"
WPY
PPG 13
Am ar.
A kk.
YaPu
" t o be w h o le , s a f e ' ^ S y r i a c
" t o be b e co m in g " Â r a b i c
WaFlY
" b e a u ti
P1Y
" t o be w h o le , s a fe ^ }
1 . " s u i t a b l e " a d j . m asc,

1 a ) KM
yP
^ybl
I t ^btm
" a s i t i s s u i t a b l e , o n ly w i t h h i s f o r e
fa th e rs"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 2 , i n s . #
1 1 9 , l i n e 7)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 124
D i e t . 110
166
YS7
H.
YaS? " t o go o u t , come f o r t h "
ASU
J .A .
M andaic
A r a b ic
Ye*a7
YÂJ
" t o s p r o u t , bud."
1. " to r i s e " v b .
WaljaA
1 a ) YS^
Ug.
"to sh in e
MS
YS*
Akk.
S y ria c
Yec a >
2. "to a tta c k "
(sun)"
LSSM
" t h e su n r i s e s 0 SSM"
(P h.
A r s l a n T ash BASOR 197 (19 70)
p p . 47
l i n e s D 5-6)
b) WRBCN **TY
7l yY
YSC
"and a l a r g e eyed. 7 l !TyY h a s a t t a c k e d , w i t h

him"
(P h. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 109 (1973) P. 18,
obv, l i n e s 2 -3 )
2 a ) n?HT
C 3y
HYS^M
WCZRNM
" I d e f e a t e d t h e L 1 o f t h e a t t a c k e r s and
t h e i r h e lp e rs"
(P h . I d a l i o n TPI p. 1 0 0 , i n s . # 9 1 , l i n e 3)B ib l.
D i e t . 110
NE 290
93
YSLT
H.
a S IL
M andaic
BASOR 197 (1 970) 47
LSI 6 3 -6 4 ANET
658
H a r r i s 107
PPG
73
K A I/II
TPI 101
" jo in t,
sid e " S y ria c
YaSiiL*A r a b i c
âSLuN
YaSiL "elbow "

"ro o t"
1. " jo in t"
n .f.
1 a ) WB$WCT
QSRT
"and f o r t h e
WYSLT
(? ) r i b s
(? ) and t h e j o i n t s "
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 15 > i n s . # 6 9 ,
167
l i n e 4)
B ib l,
TPI 1 4 3 -4 4
NE 290
K A I /I I 83
YSQ
H.
H a r r i s 107
IFPDCO 177
YaSaQ " t o p o u r , c a s t "
o f m etal"
Ug.
YSQ
1 a ) YSQ
D i e t , 110
ANET 656
B .H .
YeSuQa
"ca stin g
1. " s t a t u e " n .m ,
3 SMN
" t h i s s t a t u e o f "'sMN (?)"

(Ph. S id o n Eph.
II,
p. l 6 l ,
in s. # lin e s
1- 2 )
B ib l.
YSR
H.
D i e t , 110
YoSeR " p o t t e r , c r e a t i o n "
" t o make a s t a t u e "

1 a ) BR
MTR
Ug.
YSR
A kk.
eSeRu
1 , " p o t t e r " n.m .

HYgR
" t h e g r a v e o f MTR t h e p o t t e r "

(Pu. Motya IFPDCO p . 5 6 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
B ib !.
YRD
H.
D i e t , 110
H a r r i s 107
YaRaD " t o go down"
Moab, YRD
ESA
"to descend"
WRD
Ug,
NE 290
YRD
Geez WaRaDa
1. " t o
IFPDCO 56
A kk.
aRaDu
A r a b ic WaRaDa
come down" v b .
2. " to
b rin g
down ( Y i p h e l ) "
1 a)
YRD
LMZZT
"and l e t him \n ^ o t come down t o
(my) d o o r
p o sts"
(Ph. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 197 (1970) p . 4 6 ,
l i n e s D 3 -5)
b ) WYRD B**RSH
168
MLK y s l f i l
"and t h e k i n g o f 9s(R]|came down i n t o h i s

lan d "
(Ph. H asan B e y l i K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 3 ,
W in c k le r l i n e 3)
2 a ) YRDM 2 M
" I b r o u g h t them down"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 20)
b ) YRD
BCMQ.
HLH
"he b r o u g h t down t h e t a b l e t i n t o t h e
v a lle y
(?)"
(N. Pu. M aktar K A I/I p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 ,

l i n e 8)
B ib l.
D ie t. I l l
ANET
6 5 3 -6 5 8
BASOR 197 (1 970 ) 4 6 -4 7

GP 8
YRH
H.
"moon"
A kk.
aRHu
J .A .
YaRH* M andaic
PPG 5 0 , 7 4 , 9 0 , 92
K A I/I I 3 0 , 3 6 , 4 3 , l 4 l
YaReaH
"h isto ry "
LeS 16 (1947) 10
ESA
WRg
YeRaH
Emp . Aram.
YaHR**
1 . "m onth" n .m .
& 3
rh
"m onth"
YRH
A r a b ic
2.
Jig.
YRg
S y ria c
"month"
YaRg
TaRlHuN
"moon"
KRR
' ^ n t h e m ^nth o f KRR"

(Ph. I d a l i o n T PI p . 1 0 2 , i n s . # 9 2 , l i n e 2)
b ) BYRH
BL
" i n t h e m onth o f BL"

(Ph. Sidon KAl/l p. 3, ins. #14, line 1)
169
c ) TKLT
YRff
**TNM
"a c c o u n ts
(? ) o f t h e m onth o f ^TNM"
(Ph. K i t i o n O r. N .S . 37 (1968) p . 3 0 5 .
lin e A I)
2
a ) KM SM SMS
WYRg
" a s t h e name o f t h e su n and t h e moon"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 . i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s A
IV 2 - 3 )
B ib l.
D i e t . I l l H a r r i s 10?
PNPPI 326
ANET
653 JNWSL 1 (1971) 3 9 -^ 5
5 3 -5 9
E nc.M lgl l l
NE 290
JNWSL 2 (1972)
c o l s . 8 3 7 -3 9
KAI/I I 1 9, 3 6 ,
5^
YRH
BeWaff
B.H.
" t o b e w id e , s p a c i o u s "
" t o be r e l i e v e d , make p r o f i t "

RaWWaH
" t o e n l a r g e , w id e n "
w id e n "
1 . " p r o p s e r i t y " n.m .
1 a ) YSP
CLTY
LSLM
N JI.
HIRwTaH
J . A . ^RWaH
A ra b ic
S y ria c
RaWiHa
"to
WLYRWHY
"(may MLQRT) i n c r e a s e
( h i s ) w e l l b e i n g and
(h is) p ro sp e rity "

B ib l.
YSB
Hi
D i e t . 275
YaSaB
"to s i t , re m a in , d w e ll"
ASaBu
Anc.Aram
YSB
S y ria c
YeTeB
Mandalo
WaTaBa
( o n l y i n t h e H im y a ric d i a l e c t )
a th ro n e" vb.
(Y ip h il)
2.
Emp.Aram.
Ug.
YTB
" to d w e ll"
(to e s ta b lis h )
170
Palm
3.
YTB
YTB
J .A .
YTB
Akk.
YeTIB
A r a b ic
1. " s i t upon
" to cau se t o d w e ll"
1 a) Y SBT
t_L
KSf.
2I
" I s a t u p o n t h e t h r o n e o f my f a t h e r "
(P h. Z i n j i r l i K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 ^ , l i n e 9)
b) WMY
BBNY
2jf
YSB
THTN
"and w h oever among my s o n s who s h a l l s i t

i n my p l a c e "
(Ph. Z i n j i r l l K A I/I p . 9 , i n s . # 2 ^ , l i n e s
13-1*0
c ) WYSB
^NK
CL
Ksl dBY
"and I s a t upon t h e t h r o n e o f my f a t h e r "

(P h , K a r a t e p e K A I/I p. 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 11)
2 a) w Sl
21
ilk
BN
"and t h i s p e o p le w h ic h d w e l l s among u s "

(P h , K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s C
IV 7 - 8 )
3 a) YSBM
2lk
BQST
GBLY
"and I c a u s e d them t o d w e l l a t t h e edge o f

my b o r d e r "
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A ,I 20-21)
b) WDNNYM Y^BT
SM
"and . I e s t a b l i s h e d t h e DNNYM t h e r e "

(P h. K a r a t e p e K A l/ l p . 5 i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e s
I,
II
c) WYSBNY
A 20-21)
SMN
^DRM
171
"and. we e s t a b l i s h e d him ( i n ) SMM 'DRM"

(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 17)
B ib l.
ANET
6 53-5^* 662
EHO. 17
NE 291
D i e t . 11 1 -1 2
H a r r i s 107
PPG 8 , > 9 . 7 5 , 90
GP 8 8 -8 9
TPI 25
YSB
B .H .
SeBeT
"se a t"
A r a b ic
WlIaBuN
" s e a t, th ro n e"
1 . " s e a t " n.m ,

1 a ) NPÎ?
sT HYSBM V .
" t h e s e s i x s e a t s w e re c o m p le te d "
l i n e 1)
B ib l.
YS*
H.
K A I /I I 133 P l o t . 112
HoSi-** a
"to d e l i v e r , s u p p o rt, save"
" s a lv a tio n , w e lfa re "
Moab,
" t o make w id e , s p a c i o u s "

1 a)
LYSC
1.
HS*
YeSua
A r a b ic
WaSic a
" p r e s e r v a t i o n " n.m .
R^Y
" fo r th e p r e s e r v a tio n o f h is e y e s ig h t"

(Ph. e x a c t s i t e unknown JAOS
(1907)
p . 3 5 3 , l i n e 3)
YSR
H.
YaSaR
" t o b e sm o o th , r i g h t "
rig h tn e ss "
p rosper"
A kk.
J .A .
p ro v id e" vb,
SuTeSuRu
YeSaR
Ug.
YSR
"up-
" t o make t h r i v e o r
" t o b e f i r m , so u n d "
1.
"to
(Y ip h el)
1 a ) MYSR
1RgT
RBT
"th e b r in g e r of p r o s p e r ity to th e g r e a t
la n d s"
172

l i n e 2)
B i b l . K A I /I I 150
H.
YaSaR
ness"
HWSR
P l o t . 1 1 2-13
" u p rig h t, s tr a ig h t"
Akk.
J .A .
eSeRu
YaSR
Ug.
YSR
" t o make s t r a i g h t "

" u p r i g h t man"
J".tb b e g e n t l e , e a sy " :
1 a ) MLK YSR
I.
"u p rig h t-
Emp.Aram.
A ra b ic
YaSaRa
" u p r i g h t " a d j . m asc.
" u p r ig h t k in g "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # ^ , l i n e s 6 - 7 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 113
K A I /I I 6
H a r r i s 108
s e e e n t r y u n d e r ^YT
1 a ) I s : NDR
BPMLQRT
BN
HMLK*
^M>T
YT C q L ^
" t h a t w h ic h BDMLQRT, so n o f HMLK1 vowed,

you h e a rd [ h i s v o ic e j "
(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p. 1 2 6 , i n s . # 1 8 1 ,
l i n e s 2- k )
B ib l.
H.
D i e t . 2 8 -2 9
YaToM
YaToM?
YaTiMuN
E^H. 126
"be b e r e a v e d o f p a r e n t s "
S y ria c
1.
YaTM3
M andaic
Ug.
YaTIM
YTM
J .A .
A ra b ic
" o r p h a n " n.m .
1 a ) KM LNBs' YTM
B*M
"as th e d e s i r e o f an orphan ( i s ) f o r h i s
m o th e r"
(Ph. Zinjirli KAl/l p. 4-, ins. #2 6 , line 1 3 )
" a n o r p h a n , so n o f a widow"
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p. 3 . i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
ANET
6 5 4 , 662
TPI 20
YTN
H.
NaTaN
A nc. Aram .
N and alo
I.
H a r r i s 108
Ug.
YTN
NTN
NTN
S y ria c
NTN
NE 291
K A I /I I 19. 31
"to g iv e"
" to g iv e
g iv en "
P l o t . 113
J .A .
Ph.
Pu.
N. Pu.
A kk.
NaPaNu
NeTaL (?)
YTN
(N. Pu
( o f f e r in g s , l i f e , r u l e ) " vb,
Y*TN)
2 . " t o be
(n . ste m )
1 a ) WTTN
[LW
HRBT
b!CLT
GBL
HN
"may t h e [ l a d y , t h e l i j i s t r e s s g i v e
him
grace"
(P h. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e s 1011)
b ) HSML V z
" th is
YTN
( i s ) t h e im age w h ich . . . g a v e "
(P h . C yprus TPI p . 9 6 , i n s . # 8 8 , l i n e 2)
c ) HMNHT
" th is
YTN CBDMSKR
( i s ) t h e o f f e r i n g w h ic h *BPMSKR g a v e "
(P h . TyRe TPI p . 4 2 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e 1)
d ) YTT WYQPST
" I g a v e an d I c o n s e c r a t e d "
(P h. L a rn a k a K A l/l p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n 3 9)
e ) HRPKRT
YTN
HYM
Lf BPY
"HRPKRT g r a n t e d l i f e t o h i s s e r v a n t "
4
(P h . E gypt K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s , # 5 2 , l i n e s 1 2)
1?4
f> M YTN
"
&nd3
LM HN
WHYM
g r a n t them g r a c e and l i f e "
(Ph. Memphis K A l/ l p. 1 1 , i n s . # 4 8 , l i n e 4)
g) WCLKY
HMZR^
Y( TN^
"and b e c a u s e t h e a s s o c i a t i o n
g iv e n th e o a th
SB*T
(? ) w h ich h a s
(?)"
(N. Pu. M ak tar KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 3 ) p . 53 OR I I I

l i n e 2)
h)
B^S**
YTNM
" t h a t w hich B^LSMM g a v e t o them "

(Pu. S o u sse CRAI (1948) p . 384)
i)
nS
TNM
" t h e good w h ic h you d i d f o r them "

(Pu. C a r th a g e CRAI (1948) p. 386)
2 a ) WNTN
LPY
HKTBT
"and be g i v e n a c c o r d i n g t o t h e d o c u m e n t"
(Pu, M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p. 8 5 , i n s , # 6 9 ,
l i n e 18)
b ) WNNTN I ?
HKHNM
"and t h e y w ere g i v e n t o t h e p r i e s t s "

(N. Pu. BiR Bou-Rekba K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s .
#137, l i n e s 6 -7 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 1 1 3 , 1 8 8 -8 9
2 2 , 7 1 -7 3
3 2 9 , 364
GP 8 9 -9 0
H a r r i s 108
ANET
656
NE 292
PPG
PNPPI 3 2 8 ,
K A I /I I 1 2 , 6 0 , 6 4 , 7 0 , 8 3 , 136
KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) 53
175
IFPDCO 169
YTR
H.
NoTaR.
" to be l e f t o v er"
i n num ber o r s i z e "

S y ria c
iyTaR
above"
Mandaic
J\A .
Akk. aTaRu
? lYTaR
"to exceed
" t o be l e f t o v e r "
" t o b e l e f t o v e r , t o h a v e o v e r and
YTR
" t o b e su p re m e , s u r p a s s "
1.
" r e m a in i n g " a d j . m.
1 a)
NLQEp
BTS^T
MM
N( TR
" t h e s e w ere b o u g h t a t t h e
e x p e n s e (?) o f
t h e r e m a i n i n g te m p l e "
(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 1 2 3 , i n s , #
122, l i n e 2 )
B ib l.
K
PPG 7^ -75
Ki
" t h a t f o r , when"
Moab.
if
K A I /I I 128
Kjr
igj
KY_
3 . "because"
Emp. Aram.
KgN)
Ug.
Ky
1.
Ph.
K A n c.A ram .
Pu. N. Pu
" fo r, because" c o n j.
Ky
K
2.
(N. Pu
"when"
4-. " t h a t "
1 a ) K VSMC
YBRK
" b e c a u s e h e h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e , may he
b l e s s him"
(Ph. i d a l i o n K A I/I p . 5 . i n s . # 3 8 , l i n e 2)
b ) K SMf,
YBRK^
" b e c a u s e he h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e , may he
b l e s s him"
(Pu. S i c i l y K A I/I p . 14, i n s . # 6 3 , l i n e 3)
c ) K SM
I?_
BRK^
" f o r h e h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e an d b l e s s e d him"
(N. P u . C o n s t a n t i n e TPI p. 2 2 2 , i n s . #228
lin e s 5- 8 )
176
d)
SM^'
QL^
" f o r he has h e a rd h i s v o ic e "

(N. Pu. M aktar J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l . 7
( 1 9 1 6 ) p. 9 7 f l i n e s 1- 2 )
e ) KH
fo lI p ]
" fo r he has h j e a ^ d
[h is v jo ic ^ e j"
(N. Pu. T o i s s o n d o b J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l .

9 (191 7) P. 14-7, l i n e 5)
f) K
Slf_
1?
BRK^
" f o r h e h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e an d b l e s s e d him"
129, l i n e 4)
g ) KHN
Sl_
MI?_
BDK*
( s h o u l d r e a d BRK^)
" f o r h e h a s h e a r d h i s w o r d ( s ) and b l e s s e d
him"
(N. Pu. T o i s s o n d 'o B J . A s . S e r i e s I I v o l . 9
(1917) P. 14-9 l i n e s 3 - 4 )
2 a) K
if
STH
B LM
"when h e p l a c e d him i n h i s tomb"

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e
3 a) K
TCBT
CSTRT
HDBR
1 )
H?
"because t h a t th in g i s an a b o m in a tio n to
STRT"
b ) K ]jK
1 SMNCZR
MLK
SDNM
" b e c a u s e I 1 SMNCZR, k i n g o f t h e SDNM"

(Ph. Sidon KAI/I p. 3, ins. #14, line 13)
177
c) W^L
KY
HMZR*
lj3
"and b e c a u s e t h e c o r p o r a t i o n w h ic h "
(N. Pu. M ak tar KAR 12 ( 1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) p . 53 c o l .
Ill,
4 a) K
l i n e 2)
YD^_
HGW
" t h a t t h e comm unity knows"

(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I/I
B ib l.
D i e t . 1 1 7 -1 8
1 3 0 , 163
p . 13* i n s , # 6 0 , l i n e 7)
NE 295 H a r r i s 109
GP 1 2 1 , 1 3 1-32
PPG 4 4 ,
K A I /I I 2 , 17, 1 9 .
' ' 5 6 , 79
K
B .H . K0
"th u s, h ere"
" h i t h e r " ?a y K ?
N .H .
"w h ere"
KaN
J .A .
S y ria c
LeK*
KaM andaic
Ka *
1 . "here" adv.
1 a ) PTH*
<S Cm>
HR^B
K^_
" t h e y o pened a n d d r i e d
(th em ) h e r e "
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a Or. N .S . 37 (1968) p .

4, lin e 1 )
B ib l.
K
PPG 124
O r. N .S . 37 (1968) 7 -8
H.K. " l i k e , a s "
Ug.
1 , "as" c o m p a rativ e
1 a) d
iLM
A nc. A ram .
K A ra b ic
Ka
2 , used q u a n t i t a t i v e l y
KQDM
" f o r e v e r , a s o ld o ld "
(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I/I 0. 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 12)
2 a ) KMDT
ST
BKTb Ct I
" i n p r o p o r t i o n t o a s i s s e t down i n t h e
documen
01
"
(Pu, M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
178
17)
B ib l.
KBD
H.
IFPDCO 169
K A I /I I 6 0 , 8 3 ,
PPG 126
H a r r i s 109
GP 115
KIBBeD
"to honor"
Akk.
(D)
im p o r ta n t, honored"
"honor"
Ug.
KBD
P l o t . 1 1 3 -1 1 ^
TPI 1 1 2 , 178
KaBaTu
"become
" to honor"
ESA
KBWDT
1. " t o h o n o r" v b .
y/"
1 a ) MSKBM _L
YKBD
LB RRM
"may t h e MSKBM n o t h o n o r t h e B^RRM"

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 ^ , l i n e 14)
b ) KBD
H^DMM HMT
RBTN
" t h o s e men h o n o r e d o u r l a d y "

(P u . C a r th a g e CIS I i n s . # 5 5 1 0 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
ANET
65^
K A I /I I 30
KaBoD
KBD
"h o n o rs"
I.
D i e t . 11^
H a r r i s 110
BAC (19^1-4-2) 389
"honor, d i s t i n c t i o n "
KaBTuTu
EHO 1 8 -1 9
" m a je s ty "
A kk.
ESA
KuBaTu .
KBWDT
" h o n o r"
" h o n o r" n .m .
1 a ) SKR
KBD
PCLT
MCSRT
" a monument o f h o n o r f o r h o n e s t d e e d ( s ) "

(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 3 , i n s .
# 123, lin e s ^ - 5 )
b ) SKR
KBD l
GM ^DR
" a monument o f h o n o r f o r a s p l e n d i d
(?)"
(N. Pu. C h e r c h e l K A I /I I p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6l ,
lin e 5 )
B ib l.
K A I /I I 1 3 0 , 150
179
D ie t. Il4
PNPPI 330
KBDT
f o r e ty m o lo g y , se e. u n d e r KBD I I >
1 a ) BKBDT
1 . " h o n o r" n .m .
(gMTY \
" in honor (?) o f h i s bones (? )"

(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 8 2 , i n s . # 1 5 5 . l i n e 7)
B ib l.
KBL
TPI 183
P l o t . 332
H a r r i s 110
e ty m o lo g y a n d m eaning unknown; 1 .
1 a ) KBL
BSMH
"he o f f e r e d
h is fle s h
EPH I 168
"to o f f e r " vb.
5 ?RM
( ? ) f o r him t h e o f f s p r i n g o f
(?)"
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A I/I p . 3 0 , i n s . # l 6 3 t

l i n e 3)
B ib l.
KBS
K A I /I I 153
B .H .
KaBaS
AIPHOS 13 (1 953 ) 166-71
"to p r e s s , tre a d "
wash ( c l o t h e s ) " Akk.

Ug.
KBS
sta m p "
KaBaSu
"la u n d e re r"
N .H .
D i e t . 114-
KIBBeS
"to
"to tra m p le , d e fe a t"
A r a b ic
KaBaSa
"to knock,
1. " t o l a u n d e r " v b .
1 a
)C 3
HY
HKBS
C3
lau n d e rer"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p. 1 9 2 , i n s . # 1 7 7 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
KBRT
B .H .
TPI 192
KeBaRa
"a good d i s t a n c e "
Akk.
KiBRaTu
" r e f e r r in g to th e fo u r re g io n s of th e in h a b ite d
w o rld "
KiBRu
1 a ) ^RPT
"led g e , b o rd er"
KBRT
MS
1.
" d i r e c t i o n " n.m .
SMS
"th e p o r tic o i n th e d i r e c t i o n
(? ) o f s u n
rise "
(Ph. MaSuB K A I /I p. U,
180
i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
KPS'
D i e t . 4-5
TPI Wt
H a r r i s 110
NE 193
K A I / I I 28
C .S . f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r QDS*; 1 . " s a n c t u a r y " n .m ,

1 a ) BKDS
BCL
ffMN
" i n t h e s a n c t u a r y o f B^L HMN"

(Ph. C a r th a g e ICAl/l p . 1 7 , i n s . # 7 8 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 96
PPG 17
PG7
H a r r i s 1 1 0 , 1^3
D i e t . 253
KHN
H.
KoHeN
KaHaN^
^"seer"
1.
"p rie st"
S y ria c
Ph.
KaHaN^
Pu.
la )
KHN
N ab.
N. Pu.
" p r i e s t " n .m .
p rie s t"
Ug.
Emp.Aram.
KHN7
A rab
3. "royal p r ie s t"
KHN
J .A .
KaHlNUN
KHN (P u. KHN, KCN)
(of s p e c i f i c d e i t i e s )
PLTB( L
KHN
k,
2.
"c u ltlc
"p rie st"
Bf LT
"PLTBCL, p r i e s t o f t h e m i s t r e s s "
b ) BDL
KHN
RSP
"BD* p r i e s t o f RSP .o f f o r t u n e
(?)"
(P h. K i t i o n K A l/l p . 7 , i n s . # 3 2 , l i n e 3)
c ) BDCSTRT
KHN
MLQRT
"BDt'STRT p r i e s t o f MLQRT"
(Ph. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 6 9 , i n s . # 6 8 ,
l i n e s 2-3)
d ) HMLKT
KHN
/
B* L
v
SMM
"HMLKT p r i e s t o f BCL
SMM"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 191 i n s . # 1 7 6 , l i n e
1)
181
e ) [ 7sm1n h l s
khn
7l t
"Qsm]nHLS p r i e s t o f 5LT"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 5 ^ , i n s . # 3 0 8 , l i n e 4)
f)
lhn
l b cl
gwN
" p r i e s t o f B*L HNM"

(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r Medina K A l/l p . 2 9 , i n s .
# 1 5 9 , l i n e 7)
2 a ) KL
KHN
YQH
" a l l p r i e s t s who w ould t a k e "

b ) LKHNM
KSP
CSRT B? HD
"th e p r i e s t s s h a l l have t e n s i l v e r
(sh e k els)
f o r each"
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
3)
c) LKHNM
KSP
RBC
SLST
" th e p r i e s t s s h a l l have t h r e e q u a r t e r s o f a
silv e r
(sh e k e l)"
(Ph. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 9)
3 a ) KHN
L*DN
MLKM
" p r i e s t t o t h e L ord o f Kingdoms"

(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . #4-3, l i n e 5)
k a ) r ZRBCL
KHN
" f ZRBCL t h e p r i e s t "

(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 1 8 , i n s .
3-*0
182
98, lin e s
b ) TPN
RB
HKCN
"TPN t h e h i g h p r i e s t "
(P u . C o n sta n tin e E .H . p . 6 2 , i n s . # 6 5 ,
l i n e s 2 -3 )
B ib l.
NE 294
H a r r i s 110
IFPDCO 169
D i e t . 116
K A I/I I 1 5 - 1 6 , 5 0 , 6 0 , 8 3 , 9 3 , 1^8
V o l. IV S ub. KoHen c o l s . 1 4 -1 5
ANET
KHNT
J.A.
KNT, KCNT)
E J I . 6 3 -4
656
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r KHNj N .H .
d a u g h te r"
E nc. M ik.
1.
1 a ) BR
KaHanT3
Pu.
KoHeNeT
N. Pu.
" p r i e s t s
KHNT (N. Pu,
"p rie ste ss" n . f .

^RSTB^L
HKHNT
" t h e g r a v e o f 1RSTB<;L, t h e p r i e s t e s s "

b ) BR
GRTMLKT
HKHNT
" t h e g r a v e o f GRMLQRT t h e p r i e s t e s s "

) R7 G<T>
bn
HKHNT
"R') Gt T7 son o f t h e p r i e s t e s s "

(N. P u . M aktar K A I/I p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 ,
l i n e 45)
d ) SBTBCL
BT
CWL7
HKNT
"SB TBCL, d a u g h t e r o f ^WI? t h e p r i e s t e s s "

(N. P u. Uzappa,a J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l . I I
(191 8) p . 2 5 2 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
e ) HMLKT
BN
HMLKY
HK^NT
"HMLKT, so n o f HMLKY t h e p r i e s t e s s "
(N. Pu. C o n sta n tin e E .H . p . 6 6 , i n s . # 7 2 ,
183
l i n e 2)
f ) BR
H[ l]D
RB
"th e g rave o f
KHNT
h [l ] d
th e c h ie f p r ie s te s s "
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 189, i n s . # 1 7 2 , l i n e 1)

B ib 1 .
D i e t . 116
v o l. I I
KWLB
NE 294
H a r r i s 110
(1918) 252
T PI 189
H.
KeLuB
" b a s k e t, cage"
Te
KeLaB
"pen f o r a n im als"
cage"
A kk.
BKWLBM
"th e
K A l/lI l 4 l
KILuBu
EH 66
"b ird tra p "
Gk. K elubos
1 . " c a p it a l ( o f a colum n)
1 a ) NPCL
J . A s. S e r ie s I I
" b a sk e t,
n. m.
NS; M
(? ) was made w i t h h i g h c a p i t a l s
(?)"
(N. Pu. M a k tar KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) c o l . I I ,

l i n e 1)
B ib l.
KWN
KAR 12 (1963) 5 1-52
H.
KoNeN
Ug.
KN
KWN
"to be"
A ra b ic
J.A.
"to e s ta b lis h "

"e x is t"
Akk.
S y ria c
KaNa
KaNu
N JI.
YKN
LM
ESA

KeWWeN
1. "to e x is t" vb.
1 a ) 2L
"be f i r m , t a u t "
"be f i r m , r i g h t "
K-aWWeN
" to be"
KaWWeN
NaKoN
2.

"to e s t a b l is h "
MSKB
"may th e y h ave no r e s t i n g p la c e "

(P h. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 I n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 8)
b)
LM
SRs"
LMJ
WPRY
LMCL
"may th e y have no s t o c k downwards or

b ra n ch es upwards"
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e s 1 1 -1 2 )
c ) LKNY
LY
LSKR
184
"th a t i t
may be f o r me a s a m e m o ria l"
(Ph. Umm el-Aw am id
K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 8 ,
l i n e 6)
d ) KN
BMH
" t h e r e was BMH"

e ) WKT
BYD
MLKM
"and I was i n t h e h a n d s o f k i n g s "

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A l/l
f )
SM
?ZTWD
p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 6)
YKW L*LM
" o n l y t h e name o f ^ZTWD s h a l l e x i s t f o r e v e r "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s , . # 2 6 , IV:
l i n e s 1 -2 )
g ) HNDR
KN IDR
^BNM
MRHY
" t h e vow w h ich t h e i r f a t h e r MRHY h a s vowed"

(Ph. I d a l i o n
2 a ) LKNNM
K A I/I p . 9 , i n s . # 4 0 ,
l i n e 5)
LSDNM l5 l m2
" t o e s t a b l i s h them f o r t h e SDNM f o r evQev\ "

(Ph. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 20)
B ib l,
D i e t . 117
EHO 17
332
KKB
C .S .
NE 294
H a r r i s 1 0 9 -1 1 0
K A I /I I 1 9 . 2 6 , 3 0 - 1 , 3 6 , 57
TPI 2 2 , 28
ANET
662
PNPPI
GP 9 5 -7
1 . " s t a r " n.m .

1 a ) KM HKKM
" lik e th e s t a r s of
(?)"
(Ph. Pyrgi KAI/I p. 53, ins. #277, lines 10-
185
11 )
B ib l.
O r. N . S . 34 (196 5) 1 7 0 -2
IFPDCO l 6 8
JAOS
86 ( 1 9 6 6 ) 2 9 5 -6
KKR
H.
KiKaR
S y ria c
" ta le n t"
KaKR
Akk.
KIRKaR
J .A .
KaKR^
1 . " t a l e n t " n .m ,
1 a ) KKRM
M2T
"one h u n d r e d t a l e n t s "
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 0 9 , I n s . # 1 4 4 , l i n e 4 )
b ) ^SR
KKR'*
SMQ
"ten t a b l e t s of r a i s in s "
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a O r. N.S. 33 (196*0 p .
4 , l i n e 2)
B ib !.
KL
C .S .
O r. N . S . 33 (1 9 6 4 ) 8
TPI 169
PPG 105
1. "w ith a f o llo w in g g e n i t i v e , u s u a l l y re n d e re d
a s t h e w h o le , a l l , a n y and e v e r y " p r e p .
2.
"a ll"
n.m .
1 a ) H^T
WY
KL
MPLT
HBTM
"he r e s t o r e d a l l t h e r u i n s o f t h e t e m p l e s "
(P h. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 4 , l i n e 2)
b ) KL
2DM
iS
TPQ
i_YT
H^RN
"an y man who s h a l l rem ove t h i s s a r c o p h a g u s "

(P h . S i d o n K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e 3)
c) KL
HRi
ijT
KN
B? RS
" t h e e v i l w h ic h was i n t h e l a n d "

I 9)
d ) WKL
BN ^LM
186
"and a l l t h e s o n s o f^ L ( ? ) "
(P h. A r s l a n - T a s h K A I/I p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 ,
l i n e RS 11)
e ) WKL 1_L
THPNS
"an d a l l t h e g o d s o f THPNS"
(P h. SaqqaRa
K A l/l p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 0 , l i n e 3)
2 a ) CBD<STRT BN SPT P^L KL

c c^
" BD STRT s o n o f SPT t h e g e n e r a l c o n
tra c to r
(?)"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 1 5 , i n s . # 4 8 9 , l i n e s
2-3)
b )M L
LSR T
^BN
"and a l l who w i l l rem ove t h i s
(g ra v e ) sto n e "
(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 7 9 , i n s . # 7 9 , l i n e s
7-8)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 111
PPG 149
D i e t . 1 1 8 -2 0
GP 6 2 -3
NE 296
17, 3 6 , 4 3 , 6 7 , 97
KLB
C .S .
ANET
6 5 3 , 6 5 6 , 662
TPI 315
K A I/I 6 ,
BASOR 197 (197 0) 4 4 -5
1 . "dog" n.m .
1 a ) YTLNN MSKBM
KM KLBM
" t h e MSKBM g ro w le d l i k e d o g s "

b ) LKLBM
WLGRM $R
" f o r t h e d o g s an d f o r t h e l i o n s t h r e e QR"
(P h. K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 7 , l i n e B 10)
B ib l.
PNPPI 331
54
Or. N . S . 37 (1968) 317
D i e t . 120-1
187
NE 296
TPI 80
K A l / l I 30,
H a rris.- I l l
KLY
H,
K a lS ' " t o c o m p l e t e , a c c o m p l i s h "
Akk.
KLY " t o "be s p e n t ( o f f o o l s a n d d r i n k ) "

" t o f i n i s h , end"
1 a ) Nf 1
K a lu
J .A .
Ug.
KeL*
1 . " t o c o m p le te " v b .
NQY
BKLTY
" c l e a n upon i t s
co m p letio n "
(Pu. M a lta IFPDCO p . C l i n e s 1 - 2 )

b ) f BDMLQRT
KL
" CBDMLQRT f u l f i l l e d
(? ) h i s o f f e r i n g
(?)"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 0 5 , i n s . #203 l i n e s
1- 2 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 121
H a r r i s 111
IFPDCO 19 __NE 296
TPI 1 2 7 , 205
KLL
H.
KaLiL
"w hole o f f e r i n g "
1.
"w hole o f f e r i n g " n .m .
1 a ) B**LP
KLL ^M
?WCT
" f o r a n o x , w h o le o f f e r i n g o r ( ? ) "
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/ l p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 3 )
b) BSRB
1 YL
KLLM ^M
SW( T
" f o r t h e young o f a h a r t
(? ) w h ole o f f e r
in g s o r (?)"
(P u. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 16 , i n s , #7^ l i n e 5)
2 a ) ^M
SLM
KLL
" o r t h e SLM o f t h e KLL o f f e r i n g "

(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 1 i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
3)
188
B ib l.
D i e t . 121
TPI 1 ^ 3 ,
K A I /I I 8 3 , 92
166 NE
296 H a r r i s
PE 80 (1 9 ^ 8 ) 6 7 -7 1
111
IFPDCO
1 75-7 6
KMN
C .S .
1 . "cum in" n .m .
1 a ) SQDM
WKMN
"alm onds an d cum in"

(Ph. E gy pt K A I/I p. 1 2 , i n s . # 5 1 , l i n e s
v s. 6-7)
B ib l.
KM-
S-
K A I /I I 69
KeMo
" lik e , as"
S y ria c
3AKM3
A r a b ic
KaMa
Ug. KM Akk.
" a s , a s lo n g a s "
1, " a s " c o n j .
2.
KlMa
M andaic
J .A . KeM3
KM,
"when"
1 a ) KM NBS
YTM B M
"as th e d e s i r e o f an orphan ( i s ) f o r h i s
m o th e r"
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . If-, i n s . #24-, l i n e 13)
b ) KM SM
SMB
WYRH
" a s t h e name o f t h e Sun an d t h e Moon"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5* i n s . # 2 5 , c o l .
IV, l i n e s 2 - 3 )
c ) KM
BN
^JCT
KL
?HRY C h MQDs ]M
"as th e y b u i l t a l l th e r e s t o f th e ^ sa n ctu a r le 0 | "
(Ph. Ma*SuB
d ) KM 1 S
K A I/I p . k , i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e 9)
LMLKYT ** S
KN
LPNY
" a s w i t h t h e r o y a l t y w h ic h was b e f o r e me"

(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , I n s . # 1 1 , l i n e 2)
189
e) KM S
HGR
HSMRT
"as a l s o th e p r o t e c t i v e w a ll"
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s . # a , l i n e if-)
2 a ) KM 7J
QR*T
"when I in v o k e d "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 7 )
B ib l.
K A I /I I 12, 1 5 , 2 7 , 3 0 , 3 6 , 98
PPG 5 5 f 1 3 0 , 1 6k
P l o t . 1 2 1 -2
ANET
KMR
H.
KoMeR
6 5 3 - ^ , 656
KMR
J .A .
GP 1 2 2 -3
TPI 12
" id o la tro u s p r ie s t"
A no.A ram .
H a r r i s 109
Akk.
KuMR*S y r i a c
KuMRu
KuMR?
"p rie st"

1.
" p r i e s t " n .m .
1 a ) *KMR
*" 1 NYCTMN
"NYr TMN t h e p r i e s t "
-
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r Medina K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s .

# 159, lin e 7 )
b) S*BCL
KMR
BCLSMM
"SCBCL, t h e
p r i e s t o f Bc LSMM"
(P h . B a t s a l o s , RES i n s . # 1 5 1 9B, l i n e
KN
H.
Ken
" th u s, th e re fo re "
"an d s o , a n d t h e n "
fo re" adv.
A ra b ic
J.A ,
LaKin
KeN
S y ria c
"b u t"
1)
KeN
1 . "th e re
2 . "th u s"
1 a) l
KN
p Sl Ct!
" t h e r e f o r e I made"
(P h. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e A 2)
b)
LKN
YdI
HSDNYM
190
" t h e r e f o r e , t h e SDNYM s h a l l know"

(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 7)
2 a ) WKN
HN
}NK
SKB
B^RN
"an d t h u s , b e h o l d , I l i e
ZN
in t h i s sarcoph
agus"
(P h. B y b lo s MUSJ ^5 (1969) l i n e 2 6 2)
B ib l.
PPG 124-
D i e t . 122
K A l / l I 1 0 , 73
KN
B .H .
KeN
"base"
1 a ) WT
MUSJ ^ 5 (1969) '263
TPI 118
H a r r i s 111
1 , " b a s e " n .m .
KHNYM
"an d t h e b a s e s "
l i n e 6)
B ib l.
KNDR
K A I /I I 150
e ty m o lo g y unknown} 1 ,
1 a ) WKT / NDR
" t y p e o f money" n .m ,
TSC
"an d n i n e KT/NDR"
(NvPh. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . #139
l i n e 2)
B ib l.
KNY
H.
D i e t . 123
KiNNa
KaNNe
K A I /I I 133
" t o g i v e a name, t o c i r c u m s c r i b e "
S y ria c
Ken**
A ra b ic
KaNa
1.
J .A .
"to d e s ig n a te "
vb.
1 a ) LKNT
GW
^RB
" t h a t t h e com m unity be d e s i g n a t e d a s s u r e t y

(fo r i t) "
(P h . P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 1 3 . i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e s
191
5-6)
B ib l.
T PI 118
NE 297
PPG 83, 85
KNSWLCT
L at,
1 a)
D i e t . 123
H a r r i s 111
"co n su l"
HST
K A I /I I 73
BN
1. " c o n s u l a t e " n . f .
YHBr T
fL
KNSWLCT
"HST s o n o f YHB^T who i s o v e r t h e c o n s u l a t e "

(N. Pu. M ak tar KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 - 6 4 ) p. 5 0 , c o l .
I , l i n e 1)
b ) B^T
LKNSWLCT
" d u r i n g t h e t im e o f t h e c o n s u l a t e "
(N. Pu. M ak tar KAR 12 ( 1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) p. 5 2 ,
c o l. I I ,
B ib l.
KS3
l i n e 2)
KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) 50
C .S . " t h r o n e " n .m .
1 a)
THTPK
KS3
MLKH
"may t h e t h r o n e o f h i s kingdom b e o v e r
tu rn ed "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2 )
b ) YSBT
c)
Vl
KS?.
*BY
" I s a t upon th e th ro n e o f
my f a t h e r "
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A l/ l
4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 9)
wysb
ks^
nk
p.
1by
"and I s a t upon t h e
t h r o n e o f my f a t h e r "
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A I/I
p.
5 ,i n s . #26, l i n e I
11)
B ib l.
D i e t . 124
H a r r i s 112
192
ANET
6 5 3 -4 , 66l
TPI
KS
B .H .
KeSe
" f u l l moon"
Ug.
" tim e o f t h e f u l l moon"

p a r t o f t h e m onth"
1 a)
^HD]
KS^
A ra b ic
S y ria c
KiSauN
KeSa**
" la tte r
1 , " tim e o f t h e f u l l moon" n .m .

WBKS?M
" a t t h e ^tim ej
o f th e { n e w m orons an d a t t h e
t i m e o f t h e f u l l moons"
(P h. L a r n a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 1 l i n e 12)
B ib l.
TPI 112
NE 298
H a r r i s 112
D i e t . 124
K A I /I I 60
KSY
H.
KaSa
" to cover"
"' t o c o v e r "
KSH
Ug.
J .A .
MKS
KeS
"co v e rin g "
S y ria c
KeS
Emp. Aram .
A r a b ic
" to cover" vb.
KaSa
1 a ) WBYMY
KSY
"and i n my d a y s b y s s u s c o v e r e d him"
(Ph. Z i n i i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e s
12 - 1 3 )
B ib l.
EHO 18
H a r r i s 4 2 , n . 1 7 , 117
K A I /I I 3 0 -1
ANET
654
D i e t . 124
PPG 8 3 , 8 5 , 88
GP
107
KS^T
1. " t h r o n e " n . f .
C .S .
1 a ) WKS? T
SHNSKT
L^LM
( WGSTS
"and t h e t h r o n e o f t h e s t a t u e o f t h e d i v i n e
A u g u s tu s "
1 2 2 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
Diet. 124
KAI/II 128
193
PPG 153
KSP
H.
KeSeP
KSP
"silv e r"
Emp.Aram.
M andalc
KSP?
A kk.
KaSPu Ug.KSP
KSP J .A .
KaSP3 S y r i a c
N a b . KSP Palm
KSP^
A nc.A ram .
KeSP?
1. " s ilv e r "
n .m .
1 a) K
7 DLN
KSP
"fo r th e re is not in i t
(? ) s i l v e r "
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 . l i n e 3)
b ) B^L
KSP
"possessor of s ilv e r"

HKSP U
c) 2 i 2 H
SLHT
LY
" t h e s i l v e r w h ic h y o u s e n t me h a s r e a c h e d
me"
(P h . S a q q a r a K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 4 8 , l i n e 3)
d)
KSP
CSRT
b ' hD
"ten s i l v e r
(sh e k e ls) fo r each"
(P h . M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 . i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 3 )
e ) KSP
RB^
SLST
"th ree q u a rte rs of a s i l v e r
(sh e k e l)"
(P u, M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 . i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 9 )
2 a ) BKSP
^LM
"of th e f i n e s t s ilv e r "

(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 1 3 . i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e 6 )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 112
D i e t . 124
NE 298
K A I /I I 1 7 . 3 0 , 6 4 , 7 3 , 83
19^
ANET
IFPDCO 169
654-55.
TPI 143
H.
KeSuT
KuSITu
"co v e rin g "
KST
" a n e l a b o r a t e g a r m e n t"
" c o v e r , c lo t h in g "
I.
U.
S y r ia c
" g a rm e n t"
J .A .
KeSuy3
Akk.
KeSuT^
A rab ic
KISWaTuN
" coverin g" n . f .

1
WCTPT
" c o v e r i n g s ( ? ) and w r a p p in g s ( ? ) "
(P u . C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 6 2 , i n s . #14-0, l i n e 1)
B ib l.
pH,
TPI 162
D i e t . 12^
H a r r i s 112
KaPaP " t o b e n d , b e n d down"
KePaP
S y ria c
KaPa
A ra b ic
Akk.
KaPaPu
KaFFaQ 1 .
J .A .
"to p re s e n t"
vb.
1 a ) LKP
lYT
^MTNT .) 2
"to p re s e n t t h i s g i f t "
(P u l C a r th a g e CIS I i n s . # 5 5 1 0 , l i n e 3 )
B ib l.
' A kk.
P l o t . 125
RuPPuTu
"to b rin g to g e th e r"
"to t w is t, t i e "
JJ l.
KePaT
t h i c k e n , form i n t o a k n o t "
A ra b ic
KaFaTa
1 a ) WKPT
N .H .
S y ria c
M andate
KaPaT
KaPPeT
"to
'to t i e , b i n d "
" to g a th e r" ^ 1. "to l im i t" vb.

RBTN
TNT
PN
i l
W^DN
b (?l 1
HMN
"may o u r l a d y TNT PN Bc L an d t h e l o r d BCL

HMN l i m i t ( ? ) "
(P u . C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 1 0 , p . 4*33,
l i n e s 45)
B ib l.
D i e t . 125
e ty m o lo g y unknow n1 A kk.
Emp. Aram,.
KR,
KaR
" m e a su re o f c a p a c i t y "
B ib l.
BH
D i e t . 126
KaR
T PI D3 K A I / I I 60
" p a s t u r e ''
1, " p a stu ra g e "
Akk.
KaRu
H a r r i s 112
"g ard e n , g ro ve"
n .m .
1 a ) ]f_L
KR
" m a s te r o f th e p a s tu r a g e "
(P h . S id o n E r e t z I s r a e l # 9 , p . 10)
B ib l.
H.
E l 9 -1 0 ( a l s o s e e f i g .
KaRa
KR
" to d ig "
A ra b ic
KaRa
JJ1.
PL IV 4 )
KeR
ESA
KRW M andate
1. "to d ig " vb.
1 a ) MTHQS*
HGCZ WKR* T S*KM
" MTHQS t h e s h e a r e r a n d d i g g e r o f p i t s
.
(? )
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n l a L ib y a 3 (1 92 7) p . 1 1 0 ,
l i n e s 1-2)
B ib l.
H.
D i e t . 12?
KaRa
A ra b ic
" t o g e t by t r a d e "
KaRa
N .H .
"to l e t fo r h ir e "
1 a ) W*TKD
YKRY
KaRa " t o p u r c h a s e
1 . " t o p u r c h a s e " vb
ESP
"an d h e d e c i d e d ( ? ) t o p u r c h a s e t h e f i e l d "
(N. P u . T r i p o l i t a n l a O r. N .S . 33 (196*0 p .
3 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
N .H .
O r. N . S . 33 (196*0 11
KaRaM
" t o p i l e u p"
up, s t o r e , keep"
1 a ) SM*T
PPG 83
A kk.
1 . " to d e v o te "
HMZRH ^
* YKRM
KaRaMu
"to p i le
vb.
1
HMNHT
" t h e names o f t h e c i t i z e n s c o u n c i l (? )
members who d e v o t e d ( ? ) t h e o f f e r i n g s "
(N. P u . M a k ta r K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s . #14-5.

l i n e s 1 2 -1 3 )
B ib l.
KRT
H.
D i e t . 127
KaRaT
KaRaTu
K A I / I I 141
" t o c u t o f f , make a c o v e n a n t "
"to s t r i k e , b reak o ff"
1 , " t o make a n o a t h "
vb.
2.
Moab.
Akk.
KRT
"w o o d c u tte r"
"to c u t"
3. "to
hew" ( Y i p h e l )
1 a ) R>RT
LN ' i L T
f LM
" t h e e t e r n a l one h a s made a c o v e n a n t w i t h

us"
(P h. A r s l a n T a sh BASOR 197 (1 970 ) p . 4 4 ,
l i n e s 8-10)
b ) ^SR
KRT LN
"^SR made a J c o v e n a n t^ w ith u s "

(P h . A r s l a n T a sh BASOR 197 (1 970 ) p . 4 4 ,
l i n e s 1 0 -1 1 )
2 a ) NDR V s
NDR
C2MLK
HKRT
" t h e vow w h ic h CZMLK t h e w o o d c u t t e r (? )

made"
(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 79 i n s . # 9 4 , l i n e
2)
3 a)
LT~\ TYL*
HYKRT
R (QYM
" | u p o n | i t s r u i n he hewed ( ? ) t h e f o u n d a t i o n s "

(N. Pu. M a k tar KAR 12 ( 1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) p . 5 0 , c o l .
I , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
BASOR 197 (197 0) 4 4 -5
197
P l o t . 127
K A I /I I 43
LSI 58
ANET
KTB
C .S .
KAR 12 (1 963 -6 *0 50
PPG 59
E J I . 80
658
( e x c e p t f o r Akk)
1. "to w rite " vb.
2,
" to be
w ritte n "
1 a ) iSE
sir
" th is
LKTB
h 7d m m
(our) i n t e n t i o n t o w r i t e
( t h e nam es)
o f t h e men"
(H i. P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 1 3 , i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e *0
b ) SPRY
KTB
BPS
"my i n s c r i p t i o n ^ ? ) w r i t e o n a b o a r d "
(P u . C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 8 2 , i n s . #155 l i n e 8)
c ) SmL
S&L
n (mt
" h e a r h i s v o i c e , w r i t e good ( a b o u t him )
(?)"

l i n e *0
d)
GBRTM
KCTBTY
" I w r o t e a b o u t t h e i r m ig h ty d e e d s "
(N. Pu. M a k tar K A l / l p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 ,
l i n e 6)
2 a ) NKTBT
WNSMR^
" i t was w r i t t e n
( ? ) an d g u a r d e d "
(N. Pu. C h e r c h e l NSI p . 1 4 7 , i n s . # 5 6 ,

l i n e s 4 -5)
B ib l.
D i e t . 1 2 8 -9
TPI 1 8 4 , 225
H a r r i s 113
PPG 4 3 , 5 7 , 5 8 , 60
KAI/II 7 3 , l 4 l
198
NSI 148
KTBT
B .H .
KeToBeT
"a w r i t i n g "
s c r ip tio n , w ritin g "

1 a ) KMDT
ST
NjH.
KeToBeT
"in
1 . "d o cu m en t" n . f .
BKTBI t ]
" i n p r o p o r t i o n t o a s i s s e t down i n t h e
d o c u m e n t| "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
17)
2 a ) BKTBT
DBR?
HBT
SG( Y
BN
HN*
"by t h e d ocu m en t o f t h e a f f a i r s o f t h e h o u s e
o f G*Y s o n o f HN>H
*
(N. Pu. L e p t is Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s . #

129, l i n e s 3-4)
B ib l.
TPI 149
B .H .
KeToNeT
KTN
"tu n ic "
N_jH.
"a t y p e o f a r o b e "
KTN*
Emp.Aram.
K A I /I I 8 3 , 130
ANET
IFPDCO 169
656
KTN
H a r r i s 113
Akk.
K1TN*
J.A.
KITaN
KITu
S y r ia c
" lin e n "
U.
"fla x "
K1TN1
1 . " lin e n " n.m.

1 a ) WMY
BL
HZ
KTN
LMN( RY
"an d w h o e v er h a d n e v e r s e e n l i n e n s i n c e h i s
y o u th "
(P h. Z i n j i r l i K AI/I p . 5 I n s . # 2 4 , l i n e
12)
B ib l.
KTRT
H.
H a r r i s 113
KoTeReT
D i e t . 129
"cro w n , c a p i t a l "
1 a) K T CRT
iL
TN*
199
ANET
654
K A I /I I 30
1 . " c a p ita l" n .f .
" a c a p i t a l w i t h i t s em bossm ent"

(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s . # 1 1 9 .
l i n e 2)
B ib l.
D i e t . 130
C .S .
( e x c e p t ESA)
K A I /I I 124
1. p rep , e x p re ssin g d i r e c t i o n ,
v e ry o f t e n d e n o tin g such id e a s f o r and t o

tim e , e x p re s s in g a s p e c i f i c p e rio d
fin itiv e
(d en o tes in te n t io n )
v o c a tiv e
5. i n c o m b in atio n s
7.
4.
1. of
3 . w ith an i n
e x p re ssin g a
6, e x p re ssin g l o c a l i t y
e x p re ssin g n a tiv e r e l a t i o n s h i p
1 a ) L B CL T
GBL
7DTW
" f o r t h e m i s t r e s s o f GBL, h i s l a d y "

(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 7 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
b ) L*L Y L
SMN
" f o r h i s God" " f o r SMN"

(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 . i n s . # 1 6 , l i n e 2)
c ) L*H RM 7 BH
" f o r 7 HRM h i s f a t h e r "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 1)
d ) LMTNBCL
BT
PRYM*
f o r MTNB*L d a u g h t e r o f PRYM<)"
(N. P h . H e n s c h i r G u e rg o u r K A I/I p . 2 7 , I n s .
#1*0, l i n e s 1 -2)
e ) LSB*
BT
Y( SKT( N
" f o r &BC d a u g h t e r o f Yt SKT4M"

(N. Pu. M a k tar YLkl/1 p . 2 8 , I n s . # 1 4 9 ,
l i n e 2)
2 a ) BYMM2JK
LYR^
MRP^M
"o n t h e t w e n t y - f o u r t h d a y o f t h e m onth o f
MRPV'
(Ph. K l t i o n K A I / I p. ?, ins. # 3 3 1 l i n e 1)
b) B Y M M
G6 L Y R H
BL
"on the sixth d a y of the m o n t h of BL"

(P h . K i t i o n K A I/I p . 7 , i n s . # 3 2 , l i n e 1)
o) SST
CSRM
W? gT
LMLKM
"in the twenty-first year of his rule"

(N. Pu. D s h e b e l M a s s o u d j i K A I / I p. 2 6 , ins.
#141, l i n e s 3-^)
3 a) L K N Y
LY
LSKR
"that it m a y be for m e as a mem o r i a l "

(P h . Umm el-A w am ld
K A I/I p . 3 i n s . # 1 8 ,
l i n e 6)
b) DBR
MLK * SMNCZR
MLK
SDNM
L^MR
" t h u s s p a k e ^SMNCZR k i n g o f t h e SDNM,

sa y in g "
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 2)
c) LMHT
?ZTWD
" t o e f f a c e t h e name o f ^ZTWD"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5
III 1 5
*ins.
#26, line C
d ) LCTR YT
SrtCBCL
BN
MGN
" t o crown S m5 b cL so n o f MGN"
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I / I p. 13* i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
201
4 a ) LHST
Lc< P>?
7LT ,
" in c a n ta tio n s , 0 f l i e r s goddesses"

(P h. A r s l a n T a sh K A l/l p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 ,
l i n e Vs. 1)
5 a)]L
YKN
LM
SR S
LMT
WPRY
LMCL
"may t h e y h a v e no s t o c k downwards o r
b r a n c h e s u p w a rd s "
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 1 1 -1 2 )
b ) LMB7BN
"fro m t h e
hsyw ct
( g r a v e ) s t o n e w h ic h i s on t h e
tomb ( ? ) "
(N. Pu. M a k tar K A l/l p . 2 0 , i n s . # l 4 l ,
l i n e 4)
6
BKL
LYD^
" in a l l th e
CLNM
( ? ) w h ic h ( a r e ) on t h e s i d e s o f
th e d iv in e s ta tu e s "
(N. Pu. M a k tar KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 - 6 4 ) p . 5 3 ,
c o l. I l l ,
7 a ) P^LT
LY
l i n e 1)
HMSK.B
ZN
" I make f o r m y s e l f t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e "

b) I S
YTN7
LY
" t h a t w h ic h . . , e r e c t e d f o r me"
(P h . P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 1 3 . i n s . # 5 9 . l i n e 1)
) lL
'EE5 1
HM7S
ST
"h e e r e c t e d t h a t s t a t u e f o r h i m s e l f "
(N. Ph. C h e r c h e l K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 i ,
202
l i n e 3)
B ib l.
KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) 53
BASOR 197 (1 9 70) 9 4 -5
P l o t . 1 3 0 -2 PPG 1 2 6 - 8 , 1 4 0 - 2 , 155
P_G 11 4-
K A I/I 2 , 9 - 1 0 , 1 9 , 2 5 , 3 6 , 4 3 , 5 0 - 1 , 7 2 3 , 1 3 9 - 4 0 , 1 4 5 , 150
L
H.
Lu
Akk
LeWay
Lu
"0 t h a t "
A r a b ic
LaW
1 a ) LY^M*
H a r r i s 1 1 3 -1 4
J .A .
LeWay
S y ria c
LeWay
1 . "0 t h a t " c o n j .
QLM BRK*
"0 t h a t h e h e a r h i s v o i c e , b l e s s him"
(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 3 3 , i n s . # 3 2 ,
l i n e 3)
b ) LSM*
QL7
BRK?
"0 t h a t h e h e a r h i s v o i c e , b l e s s him "

(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 1 3 9 , i n s . # 2 1 6 ,
l i n e 3)
B ib l.
LB
C .S .
E J3.
3 4 , 139
PPG 130
D i e t . 1 3 2 -3
1 . " h e a r t " n .m .
1 a ) WBNCM LBY
"and b e c a u s e o f t h e g o o d n e s s o f my h e a r t "
b ) WNHT
LB
"and s a t i s f a c t i o n
( i . e . p e a c e o f m in d )"
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
I I 8)
c ) B7SR
LB
" w ith h a p p i n e s s o f h e a r t "

(N. Pu. Maktar KAI/I p. 27, ins. #145, line
203
11)
B ib l.
LBN
H.
ANET
LaBaN
LaBaNuN
K A I / I I 36
653
"w h ite"
Ug.
D i e t . 134-
LBN
" w h ite s o u r m i l k "
J.A .
Soq.
LaBN3
LiBeHoN
A ra b ic
"w h ite"
1 . " w h i t e " a d j . m.
1 a ) WTYN
LBN
"and f i g s f a i r
(an d ) w h i t e "
(Ph. C a r th a g e K A I/I P . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e B6 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 134
NE 301
H a r r i s 114
TPI 108
K A I /I I 93
LBNT
H.
LeBoNa
LeBunt?
"fran k in c en se "
S y ria c
LeBuNT3
A kk.
A ra b ic
LaBaNaTu
LuBaNuN
J .A .
1. "fra n k
in c e n se " n . f .
1 a ) QTBT
LBNT
DQT
"in c e n se , f in e fra n k in c e n se "

(Ph. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e B6)
B ib l.
P l o t . 135
NE 302
TPI 168
H a r r i s 114
K A I /I I 93
LHBCT
B .H . LeHaBa " f l a m e " J J U
SaLHeB " t o i n f l a m e , g low "
LaHaBuT*
A ra b ic
S y ria c
LaHHaBa
"to
b la z e f i e r c e l y " 1 . "flam e" n . f .

1 a ) BLHBCT
" w ith a f la m e "
(N. Pu. C h e r o h e l K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
l i n e 7)
B ib l.
D i e t . 135
K A I /I I 150
LH
H.
LuaH
Ug.
" ta b le t"
Lg
JÂ.
Akk.
Lug
Leu
S y r ia c
Emp.Aram.
mg'*
LWg ( ? )
A rab ic
LaWguN
1 . " ta b le t" n.m.
1 a) ES
W?I?SRT
" t h e t a b l e t and t h e
(?)"
(N. Pu. M a k ta r K A l / l p . 2 ? , I n s . # 1 4 5 , l i n e 8)
B ib l.
LHP
D i e t . 136
A kk.
eDu
K A I /I I l 4 l
"alo n e"
Ug.
"each"
J .A .
LeHoD
A ra b ic
WagDy
1 a ) wbymty
L es 16 ( 1 9 4 7 -4 8 ) 10
**aHDY Emp.Aram.
LeHoD. " s i n g l y , o n l y , f o r "

"alo n e"
1 |t
TK
1.
LHP
S y ria c
"alo n e " adv.

LgDY
" b u t i n my d a y s , a woman w a lk ed by h e r s e l f "

b) 2 M
LHDY
" I a lo n e "
(P h . B y b lo s MUSJ 45 ( 1 9 6 9 ) P. 2 6 2 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 82
653
ANET
K A I/II 36
MUSJ 45 (1969)
2 6 2 -6 3
L?M
H.
LeHeM
"bread"
"to e a t b read "

Lagg * S y r i a c
" m ea t"
So^.
1 a ) -WLgM
"food"
A nc.A ram .
LaHM?
LegeM
Palm
Ug. LHM Akk.

LgM
L?M
Emp.Aram.
A ra b ic
LeMu
LHM J . A .
LaRMuN
"fish "
QTTr t I
"and b r e a d , i n c e ( n s e j "
(Pu. C arthage K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s , # 7 6 , l i n e
B3)
b ) YKN
HLQM
h!
" t h a t b re a d s h a l l be"
205
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 16 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
B4)
B ib l.
LHST
B .H .
D i e t . 137
LaHaS
"w h isp e r"
K A I / I I 93
TPI l 6 8
" w h i s p e r i n g , c h a rm in g "
A kk,
LugfluSu, S y r i a c
LeHaS3 " w i t c h c t a f t , s o r c e r y "
H a r r i s 114
Ug.
LeffaS3
M andalc
1. " in c a n ta tio n " n . f .
1 a ) LHST
J.A .
NHS
" t o d i v i n e by o m e n , , m u t t e r i n c a n t a t i o n s "
"d iv in a tio n "
LHT.,
2.
LHS
i / j
NHaS
"charm "
Lf<P>T? ?LT
" i n c a n t a t i o n s * <0 f l i e r s , g o d d e s s e s "

(Ph. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 197 (1 970 ) p . 44
Obu. 1)
2 a ) LHST
LMZH
"charm a g a i n s t t h e demon who d r a i n s h i s

v ic tim s"
(Ph. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 209 (1 973 ) P. 1 8 ,
lin e I ,
B ib l.
o b v .)
BASOR 197 (1 9 7 0 ) 9 4 -5
LSI 5 4 -5
ANET
e s p . n . I , 2 0 -2 1
LTR
G reek
LlTRa
1 a ) LTRM
1.
658
P l o t . 137
K A I /I I 43
BASOR 209 (1 9 ? 3 ) 1 8 ,
S y ria
48 (1 971 ) 3 9 7 -9 8
"pound" n .m .
M*T .
"one h u n d r e d p o u n d s"
(Pu. S a r d i n i a IFPDCO p . 91 l i n e I )
B ib]..
D i e t . 137
T PI 1 3 5
K A I /I I 81
NE 302
20 6
IFPDCO 92, H a r r i s 114
PPG 1 6 , 99
LYN
e t y m o l o g y a nd m e a n in g u n c e r t a i n ,
H.
LuN
"to s ta y o v e rn ig h t
1 a ) BlPlsTRT
p erh ap s r e l a t e d to
1 . " i n n k e e p e r " n .m ,
HLYN
"BP'STRT t h e i n n k e e p e r ( ? ) "
(P u. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 0 9 0 , l i n e 3 )
LKP
B .H .
LaKaP
LaKaDa
" to c a p tu re "
cLa
J .A .
" to ru s h upon"
1 a ) LRCM 7J
LeKaD
A r a b ic
1. "to c a tc h " v b .
BPSP , LKP
" f o r t h e s h e p h e r d s who c a u g h t by m eans o f

t r a p ( s ) two QR"
(P h. K i t i o n O r. N. 37 (1 968 ) p . 3 0 5 , l i n e
B 8)
B ib l.
P i e t . 138
H a r r i s 115
NE 303
K A I /I I 5^
O r. N . S . 37 ,(1968) 323
L L
C .S .
1 . " n i g h t " n .m .
a ) WBL
KN
MTM LPNNYM
LL BYMTY
"and t h e r e . w a s n e v e r n i g h t f o r t h e PNNYM i n
my d a y s "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/ l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I I 17)
B ib l.
LLYT
H,
ANET
Li L I T
653
KAI/II, 3 6
" t y p e o f demon"
demon"
S y ria c
L iL I t '*
M andalc
LeLIT;
LSI 79
Akk.
P l o t . 155
L l L l t u JJs to r m
"a n i g h t s p e c t r e "
LILIT^
1 a ) LCPT'> BHDR. gSK
J .A .
1 . " n i g h t demon" n . f .
P^M
P^M
LLYN
"0 f l i e r s from t h e u n d e r w o r ld p a s s , p a s s
a t o n c e ( ? ) 0 n i g h t dem ons"
207
(P h, A r s l a n T ash BASOR (1 970) B l i n e s 1 - 2 )

B ib l.
LM
B_;H.
LS I 6 2 -3
BASOR 197 (1 97 0) 46 e s p . n . 24
K A I/I I 93
ANET
LaMMa
" le s t"
658
(Ex, 3 2 / 1 2 ) 1 . " l e s t "
1 a ) LM YSGRNM, H-^LNM
c o n j.
HQDSM
" l e s t th e h o ly gods"
,
(P h. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 . i n s . # l 4 , l i n e s 2 1 22)
B ib l.
LN
B jH .
H a r r i s 116
P l o t ., 138
39
HeLlN
murmur"
ANET
662
G a s te r 138-
" t o c o m p la in "
JNLH,
HITLoNeN
"to
1 . " to g ro w l" v b .
1 a ) YTLNN MSKBM
KM KLBM
" t h e M^KBM g r o w le d l i k e d o g s "

(P h, Z l n j i r l i K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 10)
B ib l.
D i e t . 136
H a rris l l 4
LPY
EHO 1 8 , JPQS 6 (1926) 8 4 -8 5

ANET
654
PPG 6 9 , 78
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r E f ; 1 . " a c c o r d i n g
2.
to " adv.
" i n c o n f o r m i t y w}.th"
1 a ) LPY
HKTBT,
" a c c o r d i n g . t o t h e d o c u m e n t"
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
18)
b ) LPY
M^S* ^BTY
"ac c o rd in g t o th e deeds o f h i s f a t h e r s "

l i n e 8)
2 08
2 a ) LPY
KL_ CRK;
" i n c o n fo rm ity w ith a l l t h e e s tim a tio n o f"

(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 0 , i n s . #
119, l i n e 5)
B ib l.
K A I / I I 8 3 , 1 2 4 , 138
NE 349
LPN
H.
D i e t . 227
LIPNey " b e f o r e "
LPNY
1.
PPG 12?
Akk.
"before" p rep .
te rio r" a d j.
Ph.
1 a ) LPN
2L
H a r r i s 136
Pu.
LaPaN
2.
T PI 149
GP 117
Ug.
LPN
"fo rm e rly " ad v .
N. P u .
LPN
IFPDCO 182
Moab.
3 . "an
(N. Pu. L p n )
GBL
" b e f o r e t h e gods o f GBL"

(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 4 , l i n e 7 )
b ) ZJt
KN
LPNY
"who w ere b e f o r e me"

(Ph. B y b lo s KAI/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 1 , l i n e 2)
c ) BL
P^L
HLPNYHM
"no one who came b e f o r e me d i d "

(P h . Z i h j i r l i K A I/I P . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 5)
d ) LPNY
I dr V
*LPQY
"b efo re th e n o b les o f
LPQY"

l i n e 7)
e ) LPCN3
HBCT
" b e f o r e t h e paym ent"

(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a Or. N .S . 33 (1 964) p .
4 , l in e 6)
209
2 a ) WBMQMM
KN
LPNM
NSTf M
"and i n t h e p l a c e s w h ic h had f o r m e r l y b e e n
feared "
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I 3-4)
3 a ) BYRff
MPC
LPNY
" i n t h e m onth o f a n t e r i o r MP^"

(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . $ 1 , i n s , # 5 6 ,
l i n e 3)
b ) BRMS LYRH
MPf
LPNY
"on t h e f i f t h o f t h e m onth o f a n t e r i o r MP^ "

(P u , C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 6 l , i n s . # 6 4 , l i n e s
2-3)
B i b l . P l o t . 139
ANET
M 2 1 6-1?
6 5 3 -5 4 EH 52
K A I /I I 3 1 , 3 6 , 131
H a r r i s 138 NE 352
PPG 1 2 4 , 1 2 6 , 128
O r. N . S . 33 (1 964) 12
GP 117
LQH
H.
LeQu
LQH
LaQaH
" to ta k e , s e i z e , buy"
Amar. Akk.
Moab.
tak e" vb.
LaQaBu
Ug.
Emp.Aram.
LGJg G e e z . LaQHa
LQH A kk.
LQH A nc.A ram .
" to lo a n , le n d " 1. " to
2. " to buy, p urchase"
1 a ) L DM I S
Lg
MKN BM
" f o r t h e man who t o o k h i s p l a c e
(? ) w i t h him
(?)"
(Ph. K i t i o n Or. N . S . 37 ( 1 9 6 8 ) l i n e B7)
210
20)
c ) KL
KHN fj3* YQH
" a l l p r i e s t s who w ould t a k e "

(P u , C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 6 , i n s . #75* l i n e 3)
-
d ) WTYN
Yf
LBN
LQHT
"and f i g s , f a i r
t UTqD
(and) w h ite , be m in d fu l to
fe tc h "
2 a ) NLQHJ
BTS3T
MQM N^TR
" ( t h e s e " w e re b o u g h t a t t h e e x p e n s e ( ? ) o f
t h e r e m a i n i n g ( ? ) te m p l e "
(N. Pu, L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s ,
# 1 2 2 , l i n e 2)
b ) /R S
BN
^RSM
HTS^ LQH
' R S s o n o f RSM t h e
(?) p u rc h a s e r"
(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 84-, i n s . # 1 0 3 ,
l i n e s 2-3)
B ib l.
E jH . 85
7 0 -1
L^KT
H.
LISKa
D i e t . 1 3 9 -4 0
PG 84
H a r r i s 115
IFPDCO 109
" c e l l , cham ber"
PPG 4 2 ,
TPI 168
J .A .
L lS k e T 3
1 . "cham
b er"
1 a ) LYSKT gf,
22
MCWN
" t h a t c h a m b e r, w i t h t h e te m p l e "
(N. Pu. M a k tar BAC (1950) p . 1 1 2 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
M^
N .H .
BAC (1 950 ) 1 11 -12

Ma
" w h ic h , w h a t"
1 a ) MNSBT
PCL*
(P e s 88b) 1 . r e l . p . n ,
BN
W m
" t h e ( g r a v e ) s t o n e w h ic h t h e s o n s made f o r
211
th e ir fa th e r"
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a L i b . A n t. I (196*0
p. 6 0 , l i n e s 1-2)
B ib l.
M^ZN
B .H .
L i b . A n t . I (1 9 6 4 ) 6 l
Mo^ZNalM
MôDN*3
MWZN
"sc a le s"
"sc a le "
"sc a le "
S y ria c
B.A,.
Ug.
MZNM
MoZ3JeY?
M?oZ N ala?
"sc a le s"
"sc ale "

"sc a le "
J .A .
Emp.Aram.
1. " s c a le "
n .m .
1
\
v
MNM BM ZMNHMQDSM
a ) WDL KL
"and a l l
v e s s e l s (? )
_L
in th e s c a le s
(?) of
th ese s a n c tu a rie s "

(P u. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 17 i n s . # 8 1 , l i n e 3 )
B ib l.
M^NN
P lo t. l4 l
K A I /I I 98
H a r r i s ?5
e ty m o lo g y an d m e a n in g unknown
1
a ) NSK ?RS
WM^NNM
" g o l d s m i t h ? an d ( ? ) "
(P u. C a r t h a g e CRAI ( 1 9 6 8 ) p . 1 1 7 , l i n e 6)
B ib l.
M? S?
H.
CRAI (1 968 ) 129
M&a^ge " d e e d , w ork"

1
a ) LPY M?S*
1 . " d e e d " n .m .
*BTY WM^S^
BT/N
" a c c o r d i n g t o t h e d e e d s o f h i s f a t h e r s an d
(?) d e e d s"
(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A l / l l p . >24, i n s . #
1 2 6 , l i n e 8)
B ib l.
M*SPT
K A I /I I 131
PPG 19
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r ^ S P t 1 . " g a t h e r i n g p l a c e " n . f .
212
1 a ) M3SPT ' ^ S M I ^ 'g a t h e r i n g . o f my b o n e s "

(P u . C a r t h a g e Eph. I 1 6 9 l i n e b )
B ib l.
M^SP*
H a r r i s 80
E ^h. I 1 6 5 -6 6
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e u n d e r ^ S P ;
1 a ) WM^SP." HNSKT
S ?LM
"an d t h e t o t a l i t y
TPI 181
D i e t . 191
t o t a l i t y " n .m .
f WGSTS
(?) o f th e s t a t u e ( s )
of
t h e d i v i n e CWGSTS"
liije 1 )
B ib l.
M^T
C .S .
K A I /I I 128
P lo t. l4 l
1 . "o n e h u n d r e d " n . f .
1 a ) MZBg-
NHST
MSQL
PPG 2 1 , 97
2 . "d u al"
LTRM
M? T
" t h e b r o n z e a l t a r , i n w e i g h t one h u n d r e d
-
p o u n d s"
(P u . S a r d i n i a K A l/l p . 1 4 , i n s . # 6 6 , l i n e 1)
b ) S^R
MSQL
M^T
WHMSM
" f l e s h , i n w e i g h t one h u n d r e d and f i f t y

( s h e k e l s )"
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 6 )
c ) Cks ^ p
KKRM
m2 t
v "one h u n d r e d ( s i l v e j r KKRM"
(P u . C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 6 9 , i n s . #1*J4, l i n e
d ) TMNM DNCRY*
M7T
wS l S m
Wl |
" t h e i r t o t a l c o s t one h u n d r e d and t h i r t y t h r e e DNCRY>"

213
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A l / l p. 2 5 i n s . # 1 3 0 ,
l i n e 2)
2 a) M ?T M
"two hundred"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A l / l p. 17 i n s . # 7 6 B, l i n e
9)
b) M ?T M
W*RB*M
"two hundred and forty"

(N. Pu. D s c h e b e l Massoudj;. K A I / I p. 2 6 ,
i n s . # 4 0 , l i n e 5)
Bibl.
K A I/II 93 1 3 9
IFPDCO 91. 1 6 9
Harris 115
ANET
6 5 6
D i e t . 140
PPG 1 0 8 , 121
GP 31 4*1
MB5
B.H.
1
M a B S 3 "entrance, a coming in"

a) lmm* S m s '
1. " w e s t "
n.m.
m b ?y
"from the r i s i n g of the s u n (east) u n t i l

its setting (west)"
(Ph. K a r a t p p e K A l / l p. 17 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e 4)
b) P N Y
MB^
HSMS
"its front.facing west"

(Pu. C arthage K A I / I p. 17 i n s . # 7 8 , l i n e
B ib l.
K A I / I I 36, 9 6
ANET
6 5 3
H a r r is 8 4
D i e t . l4l
PPG 109
MBNT
B.H.
1
MIBNe "structure"
1. " b u i l d i n g " n. f .
a)
BT
MBNT :H ? R
"and o v e r t h e b u i l d i n g of t h e t e m p l e c o u r t "
214
6)
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A l / l p. 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 2)
Bibl.
KAI/II 73
Harris 88
P l o t . 1*H
NE 238
TPI 117
MeGllia
MGLT
" s c r o ll"
A ra b ic
MaJaLaTuN
"magazine"
1 . " s c r o ll" n . f .
1 a ) MNTY
KMGLT
"my/his spell Is l i k e the scrolls"

(Ph. A r s l a n T a s h B A S O R 2 0 9 ( 1 97 3 ) P. 19
l i n e 7, r e v . )
Bibl.
MGN
B A S O R (1973) 26
B.H.
MaGeN
J.A.
M e G I N "* A r a b i c
S y r i a ^ 8 (1971) ^06
"shield"
1 a ) WPCL
MGN
Ug.
MlJaNuN
~*NK SS
f_ L
Syriac
MeGeN*3
1. " s h i e l d " n . m .
SS
WMGN j L
MGN
"and I a c q u i r e d h o r s e u p o n h o r s e a n d shield
upon shield"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e 7)
MGN
Bibl.
ANET
B.H.
MIGGeN
beseech"
653
Akk.
MaGaNNu
Syriac
MaJ.aNaN
1 a) ^ R N
P l o t . 1^2
"to h a n d over"
"for n o t h i n g "
Arabic
K A I / II 3 6
MGN
MGN
Ug.
"for nothing"
J.A.
"to
MaGaN3
MaGaN * "gratis, freely"
"gratis"
CzlN
S. T h
1. " t o o f f e r " n.
?M T B C L
BT
PT*S
" (thj^ s c h e s t 5M T B c L d a u g h t e r o f P T ^ S o f
fered"
(Ph. C a r c h r m i s h K A I / I p. ? , ins. # 2 9 , l i n e
1)
Bib!.
P i e t . 192 KAI/II ^7
215
Harris 116
PPG 18
MGRD
N. H . M a G R e P a
"strigil"
Syriac
"to scrape,
GeRaP
J.A.
MaGRaPeT^
lay bare"
Ar, J a R a P a
"t o s t r i p (a b r a n c h o f I t s l e a v e s ) "
clean, make neat"
"grater
S o q . GRP
"t o
1. " f i l e " n . m .
1 a) B P f S T R T
BN
B fL S M M
P CL
HMGRPM
" B P e S T R T s o n o f B*L3MM t h e m a k e r o f f i l e s "

(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s . # 3 3 8 , l i n e 4)
Bibl.
\f
MGST
B.H.
TPI 241
.
H1G1S
P i e t . 142
H a r r i s 95
"to consult for an oracle"
J u d 6 / 1 9 ) U*
MGT
"charm amulet"
"offering"
Arabic
(I S a m . l 4 / l 8
TaNJISuN
1. " o r a c l e " n . f .
1 a) M G S T K C L K
WMGST
CL Y
" y o u r o r a c l e (?) w i l l b e i n c u m b e n t u p o n y o u
and m y oracle will be incumbent upon me"
(Ph. B y b l o s J A O S 81 (1 9 6 1) p. 32, l i n e s 4 5)
Bibl.
L e s l 4 ( 1 9 4 6 ) 1 6 2 J A O S 81 ( 1
P i e t . 163
MP
B.H.
EHO 13
MaP "garment"
PPG 112
J.A.
MaP
9 6 1
33-34
KAI/II 5
"the pr ies t ' s cl oa k "
1. " r a i m e n t " n . m .
1 a)
TN^T
HM^tS
ST
BMP
"to h i m . . . s e t u p t h e i m a g e i n r a i
m e n t (?)"
(N. P u . K A I / I p. 29, i n s . # l 6 l , l i n e 3)
Bibi.
MPP
H.
Plot. 142
MaPaP
KAI/II 150
"to m e a sure"
216
Akk.
M a P a P u "t o
measure"
Ug. M D D
Arabic
"to m e a sure"
MaDDa
ESA
MDD
" to e x t e n d "
reach, arrive at"
Soq.
"to measure"
Syriac
MeD
êMaD
"to
"to e x t e n d , t o e x p a n d "
1. " s u r v e y o r " n . m ,
1 a) M T N B C L
BN
HMLK
BN
HMLKT
7MDD
" M T N B CL, s o n o f H M L K s o n o f H M L K T t h e s u r
v e y o r (?)"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, 3^9. l i n e 5)
Bibl.
MPT
H.
TPI 305
MIDDa
Harris
N E 306
1 1 6
D i e t . 142
"measure, measurement, scale"
PPG 75
1. m e a s u r e ,
scale n.f.
1 a) L M D T
c SMT
2!
f CL T
"In accordance w i t h the m i g h t y deeds which

I performed"
( F h . * S i d o n K A l / l p. 3. ins. # 1 4 , l i n e 19)
b ) KMDT
ST
BKTBQrl
"as is set d o w n i n the d o c u m e ^ "

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I / I p. 1 5 * i n s . # 6
, line
17)
Bibl.
IFPDCO
1 8 2
D i e t . 143
NE 306
PPG
T P I 27, 1 4 9
KAI/II
1 2 6 - 2 7
G P 115, 1 1 7
ANET
Syriac
MaDBeH? "altar"
8 3
6 5 6
662
MZBH
H.
MlZBeaH
"sanctuary"
"altar"
"altar"
JJL.
Arabic
the slaughter"
MaDBaH*
MaDBaHun
"altar"
g tB H a Tu j g
1. " a l t a r " n . m .
217
ESA
MQBg
" t h e p l a c e of
a) H M Z B H
NHST
ZN
--
"this b ro n z e altar"
(Ph. B y b l o s K A I / I p. 2, i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 4)
b) W M Z B H T
L }D N
if
LY
LMLQRT
"and al t a r s for m y lord, fo r MLQRT"

(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I / I p. 10, I n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 10)
c) MZBff
NHST
MSQL
LTRM
M 7T
"the b r o n z e a l t a r in w e i g h t 100 pounds"

(Pu. S a r d i n i a K A l / l p. l4, I n s . # 6 6 , l i n e 1)
d) M Z B H
7BN
"a s t o n e a l t a r "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A I / I p. 17* I n s . # 7 7 , l i n e 1)
e) M Z B H
W P ?D Y
"altar and podium"

(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A I / I p. 24, i n s . # 1 2 6 ,
l i n e 10)
f) H M Z B H M
fi
P CN Y
"the alta rs w h i c h stand in front"

(N. Pu. I F P D C O p. 1 3 4 , ins. # 8 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
K A I / I I 12, 60, 8 l , 96, 131. 1 5 7

Harris
ANET
9 8
PPG 9 7 1 104, 153
D i e t . 146
T P I 11
G P 32
656
MZH
B.H.
MaZe
out"
Syriac
"suck up"
"sucked out"
MS 7
Soq.
1 a) L H S T
Arabic
MZZ
H.
MaSaS
MaZZa
MaSa
Amh.
"to d r a i n
MaTaMMaTa
1. " t y p e o f s u c k i n g d e m o n " n . m .
LMZH
"charm against the demon who drains his

218
victims"
(Ph. A r s l a n T a s h B A S O R 2 0 9 ( 1 9 7 3 ) P. 18,
l i n e 1, o b v )
Bibl.
B A S O R 2 0 9 ( 1 9 7 3 ) 18, e s p , n, 1, 2 0 - 2 1
Syria
4 8 (1 9 7 1 ) 2 9 7 - 9 8
MZL
B.H.
MaZZaL
"constellation"
station constellation"
N.H.
destiny, a n g e l of d e s t i n y "
luck"
Syriac
Mandaic
MaNZaLTu
MaZZaL
J.A.
"post,
"planet,
MeZZaL^
"planet,
M a W Z a L t a ^ "a sphere, a n orbit"
M a N Z a L a ? "horoscope, star, stellar in
fluence"
i
Akk.
1, " l u c k " n . m .
1 a) M S L
N*M
"good luck"
(Hi. L a r n a k a K A I / I p. 10, i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 1)
b) [ l ] M Z L
NCM
"(fori g o o d l uck "

(Ph. L a r n a k a K A l / l p. 10, i n s . # 4 2 , l i n e 5)
Bibl.
KAI/II 59-60
318
MZRg
H.
*ZRH
(N. Pu.
PPG 19
Harris 123
TPI 107-8 _ N E 307,
D i e t . 1 4 6 , 17 1
"a n a t i v e c i t i z e n "
Pu.
N. Pu.
M Z B ? ) 1. " f r e e t r i b e s m a n "
citizens council
1 a) K L
MZRH
MZRH'
2. t y p e o f
3. m e a n i n g u n k n o w n
WKL
SPH
"all free t r i b es me n an d all clans"

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s C I S I, i n s . # 1
2 a) R B
MZRg
SHLKNY
BN
6 5
, l i n e 16)
m >N Z M C R
"chief of the citizens council, S H LKN Y son

219
o f M ?N Z M fR "
(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A I / I p. 2 7 , ins. # 1 4 5 ,
line
1 6
b) S M T
HMZRH
"the n a m e s of the c i t i z e n s council members"

(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A I / I p. 2 ? , ins. # 1 4 5 ,
l i n e 12)
c) W ^ L
KY
HMZR^
"and because the citizens council"

(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A R 12 ( 1 9 6 3 - 6 4 ) p. 53,
c ol . 3, l i n e 2)
3 a) H M Z R H
" t h i s M Z R H"
(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A l / l p. 2 8 , ins. #14-7, l i n e
I)
Bibl.
K A I / I I 83, l 4 l , 1 44 , 1 4 8
99
D i e t . 146
ANET
Mg.
B.H.
656
MeaH
1 a) 2 !
Harris
1 6 9
Les. 19 (1947048) 7
T P I 140
N E 268
"fatting"
flour in a dish"
IFPDCO
J.A.
Meg*
"paste, stirred
1. " r i c h " a d j . m.
KN
WMH
" w h i c h is f a i r a n d r i c h "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I in s . # l 6 6 A , l i n e 5)
Bibl.
MHZ
H.
TPI 168
MagoZ
MagaZu
Harris 116
"harbor, bay"
"market, city"
point, site"
Syriac
NR 307
Ug.
J.A.
MagoZ*
220
P l o t . 146
MaHaZu/Du
MagoZ3
Akk.
"market place,
"a l i t t l e f o r t i f i e d
toym"
Mandalc
village"
2.
MaHuZ3
Arabic
"town, s m a l l w a l l e d c i t y or
MaguZuN
"harbor"
1. " f o r u m " n . m .
in combinations
1 a) W T
HMHZ
RBD
"and the forum, he paved"

(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A l / l p. 23, i n s . # 1 2 ^ ,
l i n e 2)
2 a) l , H M H Z M
>DNBC L
BN
HNB*L
" f o r t h e m a r k e t m a s t e r (?) , D N B C L s o n of
H N B CL " ,
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A l / l p. 25, i n s . # 1 3 0 ,

l i n e 5)
Bibl.
K A I / I I 1 30 , 1 3 3
18
MHZT
H.
L e s . 3 ^ ( 19 6 9 ) 5 -
P S I I I 88
MeHeZa
Syriac
P l o t . 1^7
"light, window"
MaHZlT?
1 a ) MtiDS
JVA.
MagZIT3
"example, window"
HSRT
PHNT
QpM
"mirror"
1. " w i n d o w " n.f.
MgZT
" s a n c t u a r y , c o u r t s , a l s o (?) a r c h s o f th e
temple, windows"
(N. Pu. K A I / I p. 27, i ns . # 1 ^ 5 , l i n e 2)
Bibl.
MHY
B.H.
K A I / I I 141
Maga
"t o e f f a c e "
MaHa
Les. 19 (19^7-^8) 8
"to blo t out, to exterminate"

Anc.Aram.
"to erase"
1 a) r a i
Diet. $
Mg3
Emp.Aram.
J.A.
Mg*3
1. " t o e f f a c e " vb.
YMg
SPRH
LPP
SBL
"as f o r h i m l e t a (?) e f f a c e h i s i n
scription"
221
MeH3
Arabic
(Ph. B y b l o s K A I / I p. 1, Ins . # 1 , l i n e 2)
b ) '^jS
YMg
SM
?Z T W D
" w h o s h a l l e f f a c e t h e n a m e o f Z T W D "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 6, i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
ir i 13)
" w h o s h a l l thirjic| t o e f f a c e t h e n a m e o f ^ Z T W D "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p . 6, i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A I V
14 )
d) W M H
B^L
" l e t B CL
SMM
W^L
a n d JL t h e c r e a t o r o f e a r t h
efface"
I I I 18)
' Bibl.
K A I / I I 2, 3 6
Harris ll6
^J A .
iTMHY
D i e t . 14?
PPG 82-83
ANET
653
TPI 5
" t o b e a p p r o v e d " ^ 1. " t o b e o f f u l l
w e i g h t " vb.
1 a ) C TRT
HR?
BDRKNM
20
LMHT
"a g o l d c r o w n , t w e n t y d r a c m a e s t e r l i n g i n
value"
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I / I p. 13, i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e
3 e t P a s s i m l i n e 6)
b) W L M H T
KM
YP*
" a n d t o r e p a y (?) a s i t is f i t t i n g "

(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s . # 1 1 9 ,
lin e ?)
222
Bibl.
MHNT
H.
D i e t . 147
MaHaNe
Harris 116
"camp, army camp"
1 a) MffNT
K A I / II 73, 1 2 4 T P I 1 1 8
Anc. Aram.
MHNT
MHNT
"army u p o n army"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l / l p. 5, ins. # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I 7-8)
b)
HMHNT
"th e c o m m u n i t y (?) of t h e a r m y ( c a m p ) "

(Pu. S a r d i n i a T P I p. 1 3 1 , ins. # 1 1 3 , l i n e 1)
2 a) T M
MHNT
"army c o mmander"
(Ph. B y b l o s K A I / I p. 1, I n s . # 1 , l i n e 2)
b) R S
MHNT
"commander in chief"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A I / I p. 22, ins. # 1 2 0 ,
line
B ibl .
ANET
126
653
G P 101
Harris 102
J N E S 2 6 (1 9 6 7 ) 1 5 - 1 6
K A I / I I 2,
T P I 131. 218
3 6
Diet.
147
MHSM.
B.H.
MagSoM
1 a) W M H S M
"muzzle"
HRS
NJI.
HaSoM
1. " m u z z l e " n . m .
LPY
"and a g o l d m u z z l e u p o n m y m o u t h "
(Ph. B y b l o s K A l / l p. 2, i n s . # 1 1 , l i n e 2)
B ib l .
Harris 103
D i e t . .147
P P G 96
223
TPI 340
K A I / I I 15
MffSP
J.A. gaSP?
"potsherd"
1 a ) H L S B fL
BN
1. " p o t t e r y " n . m .
B^LHN
HRT
" H L S*B C L s o n o f B ^ D HN ?
BMHSP
(the) e n g r a v e r u p o n
pottery"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, I n s . # 6 0 0 2 , l i n e 2)
Bibl.
MHSR
Harris 103D i e t . 147
B . H . MaHSoR
TPI 208
"need, lack"
1 a ) B CG L
QRNY
1. " w a n t " n . m .
LMBMHSR
"for a calf whose horns are wanting"

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I / I p. 15* i n s . # 6
l i n e 5)
Bibl.
MHSRT
D i e t . 14? ANET
656
H a r r i s 103
NE 279
I P P D C O 178 K A I / I I 83
P P G 1, 2 7
TPI l44
-B.H. HapiR
eRTu
"green'grass, herbage"
"green wool, mucous"
Arabic
HuDRaTUN
1 a) ffijRST
J.A.
"herbage"
HMHSRT
Akk.
HaSlR*
HaSa
"moss"
l. " h e r b a g e " n . f .
SLC
[ml h i s Q l j a n d s o f h e r b a g e "
(N. Pu. C h e r c h e l K A I / I p. 29 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
l i n e 10)
Bibl.
MHSB
H.
KAI/II 150
HaSaB
HaSaB
D i e t . 95
"to h e w out"
"to h e w out"
MaHSaB
MaHigB*
"quarry"
"quarry"
J.A.
1. " q u a r r y "
n.m.
1 a) BI?_ B N
KLM
BN
I&R
SMR
MHSB
"BI? s o n o f Y C ZR , w a t c h m a n o f t h e q u a r r y "
(Pu. M a l t a K A I / I p. 14, i n s . # 6 2 , l i n e
224
Bibl.
M$Q
N.H.
IFPDCO 24
M^HaQ
Harris 104
KAI/II 78
"to scrape, erase"
1 a) r zflO B CL
D i e t . 148
1. " s c r a p e r " n . m .
HMHQ
" c z (r ] b C L t h e s c r a p e r "
(Ph. K i t i o n T P I p. 90, I n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 2)
Bibl.
MH&B
B.H.
D i e t . 95
HISSeB
N E 307
Harris 177
"to reckon, a c c o u n t "
1. " a c c o u n t a n t s "
n.m.
1 a) W CN
HMHSBM
"may our a c c ou nt an ts impose a fine"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e C R A I ( 1 9 6 8 ) p. 117, l i n e 7)
b )M b d m l q r t
h n g Cr U
SMH&BM
' ^ D M L Q R T , the carpenterj of the a c c o u n t a n t s "

(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s . # 5 5 4 7 , l i n e s 4 - 5 )
Bibl.
MHTT
H.
C R A I (1968) 131
MaHTa
n.f.
"coal pan"
JÂ.MaHTIT*
1. " c o a l p a n "
1 a) S Q L
MHTT
" t h e w e i g h e r s o f t h e c o a l p a n s (?)"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C R A I
Bibl.
MT
H.
R S O 4 3 (1968) 13
MaTa
(1
9 6 8
) 117 , l i n e 5)
CRAI (1968) 128
" d o w n w a r d s " Ph.
MT
(N. Pu. M T ^ ) 1.
" d o w n w a r d s " adv.

1 a)
YKN
LM
SRS
LM
WPRY
LM^L
"may the y hav e n o stock dow n w a r d s or

branches upwards"
(P h . S id o n K A l / l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e s 1 1 -
225
b) Q r
LMffL3
MT^
"read from upwards d ownwards"

(N. P u . M a k t a r K A I / I p. 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 , l i n e
14)
Bibl
Harris 124
ANET
H.
662
MITBaH
TPI 23
P P G 17, 1 2 4
D i e t . 148
NE 308
"slaughtering place"
"slaughtering place"
Arabic
J.A.
MaTBaHaYY^
MaTBaHuN
"kitchen"
I. " s l a u g h t e r i n g p l a c e " n . m .
HMTB9
DL
PCMM
"this s l a u g h t e r i n g p lace l a c k i n g in feet"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A I / I p. 17, i n s . # 8 0 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
H,
D i e t . 148
TuaH
J.A.
smear"
Harris 105
T P I 162
"to c o a t , t o p l a s t e r "
TaH
"to o v e r s p r e a d "
Ug.
Arabic
KAI/II
TH
TaHa
9 8
"to plasteR"
"to o v e r
1. " p l a s t e r i n g " n . m .
1 a) W ^ L
MLKT
HMTH
"and o v e r t h e l a b o r of p l a s t e r i n g "
(N. P u . B i r B o u R e k b a K A I / I p. 2 6 , i n s . #
137. l i n e 3)
Bibl.
D i e t . 148
KAI/II 136
Harris 105
(see p r e v i o u s e n t r y f o r e t y m o l o g y )
TPI 209
1. " p l a s t e r e r "
n. m .
1 a ) [ Cb 3 d K S R
HMTH
'{^|d K S R t h e p l a s t e r e r "
(P u . S a r d i n i a IFPDCO p . 1 0 9 , l i n e s 8- 9 )
B i b l.
IFPDCO 112
MTN5
B^H.
yeN&
vessel"
"basket"
N.H.
TeNey
"large metal
1. " o f f e r i n g " n . m .
1 a) HMTN7
fz l
YTn(?t 3 Z M
'jthi^ o f f e r i n g I o f f e r e d "
(Ph. E g y p t K A I / I p. 11 , ins . # 4 8 , l i n e 1)
b) M T N *
lz
P^L
B*LYTN
BN
D(MLK
"this offering E^LYTN son of D C M L K made"

(Ph. S p a i n I F P D C O p. 1 5 0 , l i n e s 1-2)
c) MTI?
I T
"offering"
(P h . E g y p t E ph. I l l , p . 1 2 5 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
Harris 105
P l o t . 149
MY
H.
Mlya
Mi
Or. A n t . 8 ( 1 9 6 8 ) 2 2
PPG 96
TPI 52-53
"i n t e r r o g a t i v e p. n .
1. i n d e f . p.n .
1 a) M Y
Zl
2.
KA I / I I 64
Ug.
MY
Amar.
Akk.
in combinations
KL ^DM
"whoever you are, any men"

(Ph. S i d o n K A I / I p. 2, i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e 3)
b) L M Y K T
2S WLMY
KT
Zl
WLMY
KT
"to s o m e I w a s a f a t h e r , to s o m e I w a s a
mother, to some I was a brother"
(Ph. Z i n j i r l l K A I / I p. 5, I n s . # 2 4 , l i n e s
10 - 1 1 )
c) W M Y B L
HZ PN
"and w h o e v e r h a d n e v e r seen the face of a

sheep'?
(Ph. Z i n j i r l l K A I/I p . 4 , I n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 1 1 )
227
d ) .W M Y B B N Y
"and w h o e v e r a m o n g m y sons"
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I / I p. 4, i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e s 1 3 14)
v
e) W M Y Y S g T H S P R Z
"he w h o d e s t r o y s t h i s i n s c r i p t i o n "
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A l / l p. 4, i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 15)
2 a) Q N M Y
12
EL
MMLKT
WKL
*DM
"whoever you are, any prince and any men"

(Ph. S i d o n , p. 3 i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 20 )
Bibl.
NE 308
144
55
MYTB
H.
ANET
D i e t . 149
TPI
MeTeB
EHO 18
1 6
G P 62
654, 662
H a r r i s 117.
K A I / I I 17, 31
PPG 54-
, 20
"the choice of J . A .
MeTB3
"of t h e b e s t "
1. " b e s t o f " n . m .
1 a) H P R T
'
<L
MYTB
r&
H S L K Y1
'
" t h e p r o v i d e r (?) f o r t h e b e s t w i s h e s o f
the (senators) of SLKY"
(N. Pu. S a r d i n i a K A I / I p. 3 1 . ins. # 1 7 2 ,
l i n e 2)
Bibl.
IFPDCO 130-31
149
MYNKD
K AI/II 156
H arris 106
Diet.
P P G 42, 105
e t y m o l o g y u n k n o w n ? 1. " i m p e r i a l l e a d e r " n . m .
1 a) M Y N K D
Q CY S R
*WGSTS
"the i m pe ri al Caesar *WGSTS"

(N. P u . K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s . # 1 2 0 , l i n e 1 )
22 8
b) W M Y N K D
P C M CT
gS R
W ?RBC
"and the i m p e r i a l l e a d e r f o r the f o u r t e e n t h

time"
(N. Pu.. K A I / I p. 2 2 , ins. # 1 2 0 , l i n e 1)
o) L N M Y N K D
Q CYSR
*>D N B CL
BN
" f o r t h e i m p e r i a l e m p e r o r 7 D N B fL, s o n of
'RS"
(N. Pu. K A I / I p. 2 2 , ins. # 1 2 0 , l i n e 2)
Bibl.
MYCMS
K A I / I I 126
D i e t . 1^9
PPG 1 00
e t y m o l o g y a n d m e a n i n g u n k n o w n j 1. " c o m m a n d " n . m .
1 a) L M Y CMS
m QRT
" a c c o r d i n g t o t h e c o m m a n d (?) of t h e p e o p l e
o f t h e c i t y (of C a r t h a g e ) "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, ins. # 2 7 0 , l i n e 3)
b) L M Y C MS
f M QRTHDST
" a c c o r d i n g t o t h e c o m m a n d (?) of t h e p e o p l e
of QRTHDST"
(Pu . C a r t h a g e C I S I, ins. # ^ 9 0 3 , l i n e 4)
Bibl.
M Y P (L
B.H.
D i e t . 1^9
M l P ca L
T P I 251
"work"
1 a) B M Y I * L * D N
Harris 115
1. " e m p l o y " n . m .
1 SNNHLg
" i n the e m p l o y o f l o r d ^ S M N H L S "

(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, ins. # 5 5 2 2 , l i n e s 2-3)
M fKBRT B . H .
MIKBaR
" g r a t i n g or l a t t i c e w o r k "
MaKBefia
"sieve"
basket"
1. "t y p e o f c u l t i c s t r a i n e r " n.f.
1 a) T Z N M
(L
Akk.
NaKMaRu "type
N.H.
M CK B R T
229
of c u l t i c
" T Z N M (who) i s o v e r t h e c u l t i c s t r a i n e r s (?)"

(N. P u . C h e r c h e l K A I / I p. 28, i n s . # l 6 l ,
l i n e 7)
Bibl.
MKN
B.H.
Ug.
Plot. 150
MaKoN
MKNT
MKN
1
KAI/II 150
"fixed, o r e s t ab l i s h e d , p l a c e , f o u n d a t i o n "
"place"
ESA
MKNT
Arabic
(N. Pu. M ?K N ) 1.
"base" n.m.
a ) r s H N H S T fjL
M 3K N 3
MaKaNuN
Ph.
2. " p l a c e "
"a b r o n z e s t a t u e u p o n i t s b a s e "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A I / I p. 2 2 , ins. # 1 1 9 *
line 4)
2 a ) L? D M
Is
LggJ
MEN
BM
"for t h e m a n w h o t o o k h i s p l a c e w i t h h i m
I
(Ph. K i t i o n Or. N . S . 3 7 (1 9 6 8) p. 3 0 5 , l i n e
B 7)
Bibl.
MKS3
KAI/II 124
D i e t . 150
B.H.
MIKSeH "covering"
N.H.
MIKSeH "tent, covering"
Ug.
Or. N . S . 3 7 (19 6 8 ) 3 2 2
M I S "cover, gar m e n t "
1. " c o v e r i n g " n . m .
a) BW WMKS*
"byssus a n d a covering"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s . # l 6 6 A , l i n e 6)
B ib l . D i e t . 1 5 0
112
MKS3
TPI
NSI 126
1 6 8
KAI/II 93
PPG 97
Harris
NE 298
C . S . ( d e n o m i n a t i v e D p a r t , f r o m t h e C.S. n o u n K S 3 )
1. " c h a i r m a k e r " n . m .
230
l a) H M K S ^ M
^S
B CM Q
QRT
"the chair m a k e r s w h o a r e in the p l a i n of

the city"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C R A I ( 1 9 6 8 ) p. 1 1 7 # l i n e 5)
Bifcl.
PS III X X X I I I
C R A I ( 19 6 8 ) 1 2 7
R S O 4 3 (1968)
13
MKST
H. M e K e s
M1KS
"tax"
Syriac
Akk.
MIKSu
Emp.Aram.
M1KS7
Arabic
MaKSuN
MKS
J.A.
1. " t a x " n . f .
1 a) M K S T
" t h e t a x e s (?)"
(Ph. B y b l o s M U S J 4 5 (1
Bibl,
MKR
H.
9 6 9
) P. 2 6 2 , l i n e 4 )
M U S J 4 5 (1 96 9 ) 2 7 0
M a K a R "to sell"
MaKKaRu
Syriac
Mandalc
MKR
Ug.
MeKaR
ESA
MKR
"merchant"
"to b e t r o t h e "
MKR
"to sell"
Akk.
JÂ.
MeKaR
1. " t o s e l l " vb.
2. " m e r c h a n t " ( s e l l e r )
1 a) K L
VdM
YMKR
"all m e n w h o sell"
(P u . C a r t h a g e K A I / I in s . # 7 5 . P. 1 6, l i n e 5)
b)
WKMST
SHflT. s 'y M K r '3
" a n d a c c o r d i n g t o t h e ti m e (?) i n w h i c h
they w i l l sell"*
(N. Pu. T r i p o l l t a n i a Or. N . S . 3 3 ( 1 9 6 4 ) p.
4, l i n e 5)
2 a)7 SMNHLS
BN
MKR
Hsfc J
,,9 M N H L s o n o f (?) s e l l e r o f (?)"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 2 5 2 , i n s . # 3
231
0 3
. l i n e 3)
b) b d H ^ t r t
p bdBlm
bn
m b
qtrt
"BDt STRT s o n o f CBD>LM s e l l e r o f I n c e n s e "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 3 3 7 . i n s . # 5 5 5 , l i n e 3)
c) Z Y B Q
MKR
HPL
"ZYBQ, s e l l e r o f b e a n s ( e l e p h a n t s ) (?)"
(P u . C a rth a g e
d ) f ] RT
* It
BN
o t
'IjRT s o n
TPI p . 3 ^ 9 , i n s . #
PTR**
HQNJ Z Q ?
MKR
wmmrnmrnmmm
5 7 8 , l i n e s 2 -3 )
a m A m w
o f PTR* s e l l e r o f p u r e r e e d "
(P u . C a r t h a g e TPI p. 3 3 7 , i n s . # 5 5 7 , l i n e 2)
Bibl.
Harris 117
K A l / I I 93
Or. N . S . 33 (196*0 1 2
D i e t . 150
ML
H.Ml11a
"word, u t t e r a n c e "
cause, word"
Mandalc
Syriac
MaLaL3
1 a) S l
m/_
J .A .
MaLaLayuT**
M1LT?
"action,
"utterance"
1. " u t t e r a n c e " n . f ,
2. " w o r d "
BDK * ( p r o b a b l y BRK*)
"he h as h e a r d his u t t e r a n c e and b l e s s e d

him"
(N. Pu. T u n i s i a J. A s . S e r i e s II v o l . 8
(1 91 7 ) P. 1 ^ 9 , l i n e 3)
2 a) C_ L
MLY
^S
NDRT
"for m y word w h i c h I vowed"

(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e Z D M G 1 2 (1863) p. 65*f,
l i n e 3)
Bibl.
ML*
t C.S.
Z D M G (12) 1 8 6 3 ) 6 5 6 - 5 7
1. " t o f i l l " vb.
1 a) W ML*
2 M
C QBT
232
P cR .
" a n d I f i l l e d t h e s t o r e h o u s e s (?) o f P R "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 16)
B ib l.
M L ?K
H.
K A I/II p ; 36
MajlaK
MallaK0
"messenger"
" m e s se n g e r"
God, a n a n g e l "
1.
ANET
653
PPG 80
Ug. M L * K
"messenger"
S y r i a c MaLaK*
A r a b ic
MaLaKuN
J.A.
"a m e s s e n g e r
of
" m e s s e n g e r, a n g e l "
"envoy" n.m.
1 a) V
BN
HPLM ML?K MLKCSTRT
"w h ich t h e c h i e f s , t h e e n v o y s o f MLK STRT

b u ilt"
(P h . Ma^Sub K A I/I p . 4-, i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
b ) WML*K
MLK*SBT
"and t h e e n v o y s o f MLK*SRT"
(P h . Umm e l-A w a ttid 0A p . 1 9 2 , i n s , # 1 3 ,
lin e 3 )
Bibl.
MI?KT
H.
Mel&Ka
N. P u .
Harris ilk
D i e t . 151
NE 309
"occupation, work"
Ph.
K A I / II 2 7
M I ? K T (Ph.
MLKT) 1 . " c u l t i c s e r v i c e " n . f ,
1 a) L G L B M
PCLM
2 . "w ork"
ML^KT
"for the ba rb er s carrying out the cultic

s e r v i c e (task, j o b ) "
(Ph. K i t i o n K A I / I p. 8, ins . # 3 7 , l i n e 13)
2 a) W K L
M2BH
^_DM
YSP
L P (L
MI?KT
(L T
ZN
"and m e n w h o (continue) to add w o r k u p o n

this altar"
233
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e s 1 0 12)
b ) MTN'M
HMLKT-
" a p p o in te d o v e r t h i s w ork"
(P u . C a rth a g e K A I/I P . 1 9 . i n s . # 9 6 , l i n e 5 )
c ) KNi
iL
MLKT
HBN^
" t h e r e was ( a p p o i n t e d ) o r on t h e l a b o r o f
c o n s tru c tio n "
(N. P u . B i r Bou Rekba K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s . #
1 3 7 . l i n e 2)
a ) Ll
iR B
MLKT
HMQM
" in exchange f o r la b o r ( fu rn is h e d ) f o r th e
te m p le "
(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s . # 1 1 9 .
lin e 7)
e ) LMBMLKTM BTM
" a l l h i s w ork a t h i s
(own) e x p e n s e "
(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s . #

1 2 4 , l i n e 2)
f ) MZBH
WP^DY
P^L
LMBMLKTM BTM
" th e a l t a r a n d podium h e made a t h i s
(own)
ex p en se"
l i n e s 1 0 -1 1 )
B ib i.
D i e t . 151
H a r r i s 114
PPG 1 0 , 1 3 , 96-97
GP 4
K A I /II 1 2 , 5 4 , 1 0 5 , 1 2 4 , 1 3 0 , 136
ANET
656
234
MLH
H.
MSLag " t o s a l t , t o b r i n e " u g .
good*[\ J .A .
MeLaH
MeLag
" t o saE* t o b r i n e "
p re tty ^
" t o be
S y ria c
" t o b e s a l t , t o s e a s o n w ith s a l t "
M alaga " t o becom e s a l t (w aiter) t
M I|
becom e
A ra b ic
good,
1 . " s a l t w o rk e r" n .m .
a) B N
CZRB*L
"so n o f
B N ___
3 *MMLB
ZRB L so n o f ( ? ) t h e s a l t w o rk e r"
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , i r i s . # 3 5 1 > l i n e *0

B ib l.
MLg
H.
TPI 3 1 6
H a rris 11?
MaLLag " s a i l o r "
LW Mqfcagu) J . A .
Akk.
MaLIaH~?
MaLLaHa3 " s a i l o r , s a l t "
NE 3 0 9 P l o t .
MalSHu
" s a ilo r,
A r a b ic
155
" s a ilo r"
(Sum.
m a r in e r " S y r i a c
MalgguN
" s a ilo r"
1 . " s a i l o r " n .m .
1 a) B N
SIffi
HMLHM
"so n o f SNR t h e s a i l o r s "

(P h . E g y p t K A I/I p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 2 )
b ) L^GD
LM MLHM
"the sail o r s di d g a t h e r t o g e t h e r for t h e m

selves"
(Ph. B y b l o s MUSJ 4 5 (19 6 9 ) P. 2 6 2 . l i n e 2)
MLK
C.S.
city"
1. " k i n g o f a c o u n t r y " n . m .
2. " k i n g o v e r a
3. k i n g o f a n a t i o n a l i t y g r o u p "
1 a) W S K R
*NK
CL Y
MLK
7 SR
" a n d I h i r e d a g a i n s t h i m t h e k i n g o f ^S r "
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I / I p. 5# i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e s
7 -8 )
235
b ) **SMN*ZR
w, 2 mnc2H
MLK
gDNM
k in g o f t h e SDNM"
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 1)
c ) BN
MLK
TBNT
MLK
SDNM
son o f k in g . TBNT, k in g o f t h e SDNM

(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 2 )
d ) ^N^L
"V
MLK
GBL
k in g o f GBL"
(P h . B y b lo s T PI p . 1 4 , i n s . # 6 , l i n e 1)
e ) YffMLK
MLK
GBL
"YHMLK k in g o f GBL"
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 1)
2 a ) TBRYJ
WLNS
MLK ^ L
KYSRY3
"TBRY> WLNS k in g o v e r KYSRY^"

(P h . p y r g i K A I/I p . 5 3 , i n s . # 2 7 7 . l i n e s 3-*0
3 a ) *WRK
MLK DNNYM
" foRK k in g o f t h e DNNYM"

(P h . K a r a te p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 2)
b ) MKWSN
MLK C mI s LYYM
"MKWSN k in g o f t h e QllsLYYM"
(N. P u . C h e rc h e l K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
l i n e 1)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 118
PNPPI 3 ^ 4 -4 5
1 2 , 1 7 , 1 9 , 3 1 . 150
IFPDCO 164
D i e t . 153
236
ANET
NE 3 1 0 -1 1
K A I/II
653-5*1-, 662
MLK
C.S.
1. " t o r u l e " v b .
1 a ) MLK
GBR l
Y*DY
"GBR r u l e d o v e r Y^DY"
(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 2 )
b ) BSNT
LMLKY f L
KTY
W?DYL
" in th e second y e a r o f h i s r u l e o v er K itio n

and I d a lio n "
c ) BSNT
CSR
W?RBLMLKY
" in th e f o u r te e n th y e a r o f h is r u le "
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 1)
d ) B?9T
*RBc M ST LMLKY
" in th e f o r t y - f i r s t y e a r o f h is r u le "
(P h . C o n sta n tin e EH p . 51 i n s . # 5 6 , l i n e s
3 -4 )
e ) BSST
BMSM
ST LMLKYMSNSN
" in th e f i f t y - s i x t h y e a r o f h is r u l e , of
MSNSN"
(P h . C o n s ta n tin e EH p . 5 9 , i n s . # 6 3 , l i n e s
4 -5 )
f )
b| t
CSRM
W^HT
LMLKM
" in th e t w e n t y - f i r s t y e a r o f h i s r u le "
(N. Pu. D s c h e b e l MaSSoudj K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s .
# l 4 l , l i n e s 3 -4 )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 117
662
PPG 6 3 , 88
EH 5 2 , 59
237
P l o t . 1 5 2 -5 3
K A I/I I 19 3 1 , 5 6 , 139
ANET
MLK
"kingdom " n .m .
21
1 a) B S N T
I^DN
MLKM
PTLMYS
" i n t h e t h i r t y - f i r s t y e a r o f t h e L ord o f
K ingdom s,
PTLMYS"
(Ph. I d a l i o n K A I / I p. 9. in s . # 4 0 , l i n e 1)
b)
BSNT
11
L3DN
MLKM
PTLMYS
"w h ich i s t h e e l e v e n t h y e a r o f t h e l o r d o f
K ingdom s, PTLMYS"
(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I / I p. 1 0 , i ns . # 4 3 , l i n e . 4)
c ) THTPK
KSJ
MLKH
"may t h e t h r o n e o f kingdom b e o v e r t u r n e d "

(P h . B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2 )
d ) BST
180
L3DN
MLKM
" i n t h e on e h u n d re d an d e i g h t i e t h y e a r o f
t h e L o rd s o f K ingdom s"
(Ph. Umfii e l - A w a m i d K A I / I p. 3 - 4 , i ns. # 1 8 ,

lines 4-5)
B i b l . AJS'L 5 7 (1 9 4 0 ) 7 1 -7 4
H a r r i s 118
MLK
H.
MoLeK
K A I /II 2 , 2 6 , 57. 60
PPG 109
" ty p e o f o f f e r i n g "
1 . " ty p e o f o f f e r
in g " n .m .
1 a) L ^ D N
LEfL
MTNT
MTNT3
MLK
^:CL
" f o r t h e l o r d , f o r B^L, a g i f t j h i s g i f t i s
a MLK BCL o f f e r i n g "
(P h . S o u s s e K A l/l p . 1 9 . i n s . # 9 9 . l i n e s 1 2)
238
b) nsb
m lk . 2 l
"a p i l l a r
s Cm*r ! s" l b c l
iM
(nm n]
(upon' w h i c h ^ R ^ p [ u t] a MLK MR
o f f e r i n g f o r BCL [HM$"
(P u . M a lta K A I/I p . 1 4 , i n s . # 6 l , l i n e s B
1- 2 )
c ) L^DN
LB*L
HMN
MLK
?DM
" f o r t h e l o r d f o r BCL HMN, a MLK^DM o f .
'
fering"
(N. P u . C o n s t a n t i n e K A I/I p . 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 3 .
l i n e s 1 -2)
d) L?D N
LBgL
HMN
MLK
^DM
" f o r t h e l o r d f o r B*L HMN, a MLK^DM o f

fe rin g "
(N. P u . C o n s t a n t i n e K A l/l p . 2 1 , i n s . # 1 0 6 ,
l i n e s 1-2)
e) M L ^ K
NDR
YSD3
" a ML^K *MR o f f e r i n g w h ich Y$D? vowed"

(P u . C o n s ta n tin e EH p . 4 9 , i n s . # 5 4 , l i n e s
2 -3 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 154 YGC 2 0 5 -1 2
H a r r i s 118
K A I/II 7 6 , 1 0 7 . 1 1 4 -1 5
2 2 -3
SOTS 7 3 -9 0
PPG
T P I 222
EH 50-51
IFPDCO 2 , 2 1 ,
L SI
8 5 -1 1 0 ANET
658
MLKYT
B .H .
MaLKuT
"kingdom "
" r o y a l t y , r o y a l pow er"
A nc.A ram .
MLKT
" ro y a lty "
"k in g d o m , o f f i c e , g o v e rn m e n t"
dom, r u l e r s h i p "
S y ria c
239
J .A .
MaLKuT?
B .A .
MaLKu
N .H . MaLKuT
MaLKfiT?
" k in g
" r e i g n , m a j e s ty ,
kingdom "
1. " ro y a lty " n . f .
1 a ) KM I T
LMLKYT
KN
LPNY
" a s w i t h t h e r o y a l t y w h ic h w as b e f o r e me"
B ib l.
TPI 3^0
D i e t . 154
PPG 9 8 , 108
H a r r i s 118
K A I/II 1 5 -1 6
MLKT
C .S .
1 . "q u e e n " n . f .
1 a ) HMLKT
BT
MLK ** SMN<ZR
" th e q u e e n , d a u g h t e r o f k in g 3 SMNCZR"
b ) MLKT
QD^T
" t h e h o ly q u e e n "
(P h . K i t i o n CIS I , 8 6 , l i n e A 7)
B ib l.
K A I/II 19 5^
662
MLS
T PI 2 4 , 78
H a r r i s 118
ANET
D i e t . 153
e ty m o lo g y unknow n; 1 . " ty p e o f sp o k esm an " n .m .

a ) B^BR
BCL
W3LM WSBRT
MLSM
"by t h e g r a c e o f BCL t h e g o d s an d t h e r e
p o r ts (? ) o f th e p ro p h e ts (? )"
(P h . K a r a te p e K A I/I p . 5 l i n e A I 8)
B ib l.
MLS
H.
LS I 7 5 -6
BJ 1 2 7 -2 8 , 270
K A I/I I 36
P l o t . 138
MeLlg
653
PPG 78
" i n t e r p r e t e r , one who s p e a k s i n b e h a l f o f
o r i n d e f e n s e o f som eone e l s e "

MLS)
ANET
1 . " i n t e r p r e t e r " n .m .
1 a ) RSPYTN
MLS
240
HKRSYM
Ph.
Pu
ML?
(Pu
* -
"RSPYTN i n t e r p r e t e r o f t h e KRSYM"
(P h . K i t l o n CIS I , i n s . # 4 4 , l i n e 2 )
b ) b D&MN
HMLS
ft
H<BDSMN t h e i n t e r p r e t e r "
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , i n s . # 3 5 0 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
) b<LYTN
BN . MGN ^M ts
"B*LYTN s o n o f NGN t h e i n t e r p r e t e r "

(P u . C o n s ta n tin e EH i n s . # 1 6 3 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
D i e t . 1 2 7 t 138
BJ 1 6 9 -7 0
MLQH
B .H .
H a r r i s 114
PPG 2 0 , 78
MeLQaHayyiM
" to n g s "
T PI 8 4 - 8 5 , 319
PG 98
Ug.
MQHM 1 . " to n g s "
n .m .
1
b Cl HN3
BN
HMLQCT
PCL
1 LQHM
"BCLHN5 so n o f HML[kT , m aker o f t ] o n g s "

(P u . C a rth a g e TPI p . 2 6 5 i n s . #339 l i n e 3 )
.
b)
BN
CKBR
" 'R S so n o f
*RG
^MLQH
KBR, s h a r p e n e r ( ? ) o f t h e
to n g s ( ? ) "
(P u . C a rth a g e T PI p . 2 4 3 , i n s . #279 l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
MMLKT
H.
P l o t . 155
MaMLaKa
(N. Ph
H a r r i s 115
NE 304
"kingdom , r o y a l t y "
MMLK3T )
1 a ) MMLKT
1. " ru le r" n .f .
l
(?)
P h . Pu
MMLKT
2 . " p rin c e "
GBL
" r u l e r o v e r GBL"
b ) ^YT
HMMLKT
" th a t ru le r"
241
(P h , K a r a te p e K A l/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 19)
2 a ) BSBCT
CCs R
ST
LMLKY
fMSN) SN
HMMLKT
" in th e s e v e n t e e n th ]y e a r o f h is r u l e , o f
(mSn|s N t h e p r i n c e "
(P h , C o n s ta n tin e EH p . 57 i n s . # 6l , l i n e s
3 -5 )
h ) PSN
HMMLKT
BBT
" PSN t h e g r e a t p r i n c e "

(P u . Dougga K A I/I p . 2 0 , I n s . #:'
c ) MYSR
?R S T
RBT
, l i n e 2)
MMLK^T
" th e p ro v id e r o f th e g r e a t la n d s , p rin c e "

(N. P u. C h e rc h e l K A l/l p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
lin e 2 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 155
TPI 11
K A I/II 1 2 , 3 6 , 150
ANET
H a r r i s 118
L es 3 6 (1 9 7 2 ) 2 4 9 -5 6
PPG 9 9 , 154
MN
C .S . ( e x c e p t ESA, Akk, an d Ug)
1. p a r titiv e ly
(in
t h e s e n s e o f com ing o u t , re m o v in g o r e x p e l l i n g ) 2 .
o f t i m e , m a rk in g t h e te r m in u s a q u o , t h e a n t e r i o r
l i m i t o f a c o n tin u o u s p e r i o d o f tim e
w h ich
3 , fro m t h a t ,
4 . i n a g e o g r a p h ic o r l o c a l s e n s e
5 . i n com
pounds
1 a)
CslMLT ^
" th
IS
YTN
WYTN
MNHST
a g e o f b r o n z e ( i s t h a t ) w h ich
. . , o f f e r e d and s e t up)
(P h . K i t i o n TPI p . 7 0 , i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 2)
242
" f r o m t h e c i t i z e n s o f S Y S "
(Ph, S i c i l y T P I p. 1 3 0 , i n s . # 1 1 2 , l i n e 1)
EL H Z
2 a)' W M Y
KTN
LMNCRY
"and w h o e v e r ha d n e v e r seen l inen since his

youth"
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I / I p. 5 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 12)
b) M S B T
LMBHYY
YTN^T
8- - " a monument, during my lifetime I erected"
1
(Ph. K i t i o n K A I / I p. 39, i n s . # 3 5 , l i n e 2)
3 a) t s
P CL T
"from that which I did"

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I / I p. 5. i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 4)
4 a) L M M S ^
SMS
W CD
MB^Y
" f r o m t h e r i s i n g o f t h e s u n a n d u n t i l it s
setting"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5, i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
4-5)
b) ^ N K
MGN
BN
B d J. S H P S B CL
"I a m M G N s o n o f B D *
MNP
(who) b e l o n g s t o
H F S B ^ L of N P "
4
(Ph. E g y p t K A I / I p. 1 2 , i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 36)
c) i s
NDR
(BD^MN
BN
M^DR
^S
K N lN
MQRML
" t h a t w h i c h ^ BD^ S M N s o n o f I? D R t h e C a n a a n i t e
from KRML vowed"
(Pu. C o n s ta n t in e K A I/I p . 2 1 , i n s . # 2 1 , l i n e
5 a) B * O L
21
QRNY
LMBMBSR
'for a c a l f w h o s e h o r n s a r e w a n t i n g "
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l / l p. 15 i n s . # 6 9 ,
line
b) L M B Y R H
HYR
"from the n o r t h of HYR"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A I / I p. 17, i ns , # 8 1 , l i n e 5)
) fils
M L lmbsm
g* y
"G*'Y, s o n o f H N 1 , i n t h e
bn
bnm
m cq r
n a m e o f G rY g r a n d
son of m 'QR"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A I / I p. 2 3 , i ns . # 1 2 4 ,
l i n e 1)
d)
TMNM
P N C RY* S M N M
WTS
K T / D R M TS* L M B CN S M
"their total, eighty DN*RY^ and nine KNDR

in conformity with the fine"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A l / l p. 2 5 , i ns . #
1 30 , l i n e 2)
e) L M B M L K T M
BTM
"at h i s o w n c o s t "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A l / l p. 2 3 , ins . #
1 2 4 , l i n e 2)
f ) LMB*BN
IS
HSYW^T
" f r o m t h e s t o n e w h i c h i s o v e r t h e t o m b (?)"
(N. Pu. D s c h e b e l M a s s o u d j i K A l / l p. 26,
i n s . # l 4 l , l i n e 4)
g ) Cglf. L M M ^ L 3
MT>
"read from upwards downwards"

244
(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A I / I p. 27, i n s . # 1 4 5 .

l i n e I 14)
Bibl.
D i e t . 155-57
Harris 120
6 5. 83, 98, 1 1 9 13 0 , 1 3 9
127
H.
GP 1 1 7 - 1 8
MeNuHa
"rest"
ANET
MaNoaH
K A I / I I 12, 3 1 . 36,
IFPDCO
PPG
1 6 9
656
Ug.
M N H ^ S oq.
MeNaHa
" wa r ^ J 1. " r e s t " n . m .

1 a) S L M
WMNH
"peace and r e s t "
(Pu. C arthage CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 1 1 l i n e 4)

MNIJT
H.
MNH
god"
MlNffa
" o ffe r in g "
" o ffe r in g "

J.A.
MiNHaTuN
1. " o ffe r in g " n . f .
Emp.Aram.
MiNgaT5
MNHT
0&.
" o f f e r in g t o a
" o f f e r i n g , m eal o f f e r in g "
A r.
"gift, lo an of mon ey "
1 a) H M N g T
YTN
^BDMSKR
" t h i s o f f e r i n g (is t h a t ) w h i c h ^ B D M S K R o f
fered"
(Hi. T y r e E p h . I p. 1 6 , l i n e 1)
b) M N H T
"these two offerings"

(Ph. K ition* CIS I f l ^ i l i n e 5)
c ) W it
Mi
ZBH
2m
' LZBH
BMNh Ct ]
"for every sacrifice w h i c h a m a n would
(Ph. M a r s e i ll e s K A I/I p . 1 5 1 I n s . #69

l i n e 14)
d ) SM?T
HMZRff ^jS
245
7 YKBMD
HMNHT
"the n a m e s of the c i t i z e n s c o u n c i l w h o
/
d e v o t e d (?) t h e o f f e r i n g ( s ) "
(N. P h. M ak tar K A I / I p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 ,
l i n e s 1 2 -1 3 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 159
148
MNY
H.
MaNa
ESA
MNW
Nab.
I
H a r r i s 120
655
ANET
KAI/II 83, l4 l
"to c o u n t n u m b e r "
Emp.Aram.
MN(Y)
IFPDCO 169
MNH
Mandalc
Akk.
J.A.
MN3
Arabic
N E 313
MaNu
MeN*
TPI 7 3 .
Ug.
Syriac
MaNa
MNY
MeN3
"to as s i g n "
. "to count" vb.

1 a ) Mfl
HMS*~ P R g M
"he c o u n t e d f i v e P R S M "
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a Or. N . S .
3 3
( 1 9 6 4 ) p.
4 , l in e 5)
Or. N . S . 33 (1964) 12
B ibi.
MNM
B.H.
MeûMaH
ever, whoever"
M aN
"anything, something"
Akk.
"vessel"
B.A.
MeNuMMe
Syriac
M aN
Ug.
MNM
"vessel, garment"
Mandalc
MaNa^
. "anything, nothing" lndef.
. "vessel"
1 a ) w 2t
BN
MNM
" m a y h e n o t s e e k a n y t h i n g w i t h i n it"
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , I n s . # l 4 ,
b)
K lY
SM
BN
l i n e 5)
MNM
"because there is n o t h i n g placed in it"

(P h . S id o n K A l/l p . 3 I n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 5 )
246
"what
" a n y , a n y t h i n g " f~J . A .
M f a N *3 " i n s t r u m e n t , u t e n s i l "
"implement, garment'Q
p.n.
P P G 82
c) B L
YKN
LKHN
MNM
"nothing shall go to the priest"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A l / l p. 1 6 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 6)
2 a) W D L
KL
MNM
"and. a l l v e s s e l s (?)"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A I / I p. 17. i n s . # 8 l , l i n e 3)
Bibl.
K A I / I I 17. 19, 92, 9 8

D i e t . 159
Harris 120
J B L 5 6 (19 3 7 ) 1 ^ 0
PPG 55
PG 62
ANET
662
MN^L
H.
MaNcuL
"bolt"
1 a) N C L T
1. " b o l t " n . m .
MNgL
"I h a v e f a s t e n e d t h e b o l t "
(Ph. A r s l a n T a s h B A S O R 2 0 9 ( 1 9 7 3 ) P. 19,
l i h e l, r e v )
Bibl.
M N fM
B.H.
S y r i a 4 8 (1971) 4 0 4
M a N CM
"danties"
(Ps. l 4 l / 4 ) 1. " w e l l b e i n g "
n.m.
1 a) BSB*'
WBMN^M
"with corn and well being"

A II, 12-13)
b) W K N
BKL
YMTY
SBC
W M N CM
" a n d i n a l l m y d a y s thex*e w a s c o r n a n d w e l l
being"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5. i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I 7)
Bibl.
P l o t . 159
ANET
247
653
LSI 78
KAI/II
3 6
MNT
Ug.
MNT
"formula for conjuration"
Akk.
MlNuTu
1. " s p e l l " n . f .
1 a) M N T Y
KMGLT
"my/his s p e U i s like the scrolls"

(Ph. A r s l a n T a s h B A S O R 2 0 9 ( 19 7 3 ) P. 19,
l i n e ?, r e v . )
Bibl.
MSWYT
B.N.
B A S O R 2 0 9 ( 1 9 7 3 ) 2 6 S y r i a 5 8 (1971) 4 0 6
MaSWeH
"veil, m ask"
1 a) W M S W Y ' T
1. " c o v e r i n g " n . f .
SHNSKT
"and the cov e r i n g s of the statues"

l i n e 2)
Bibl.
MSK
KAI/II 128
D i e t . l60
PPG 108
e t y m o l o g y a n d m e a n i n g u n k n o w n ; 1. " f e w " a d j . m.
1 a) B N
MSK
YMM
^ZRM
" s o n o f l i m i t e d c u r s e d d a y s (?)"
(Ph. S i d o n K A I / I p. 3. ins. # l4, l i n e 3)
Bibl.
D i e t . 160
Harr is 120
ANET
662
KAI / I I 19
for etymology, see under NSK
N.H.
M a S e K "to cast
WF A 260
MSK
(metal)"
1. J J c o p p e rs m i th " n . m .
1 a) B D q S T R T
MSK
HNHST
"BD S T R T the coppersmith"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, ins. # 3 3 0 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
b) M S K
HNHST
"coppersmith"
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , i n s . # 3 3 1 , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
24 8
MSK
Bibl.
TPI 287
B.H.
NeSeK
image"
n.m.
MSKT
H.
LMGN
BN
HNBgL
s o n of H N B < L"
(Ph. T harros C I S
I, i n s . # 1 5 3 l i n e
TPI 138
72-73
(IS 4 1 / 2 9 ) 1. " m o l t e n
"an image of M G N
MaSeKaH
1
L e s . 3 3 (1 9 6 8 - 6 9 )
"moltenimage"
1 a) M S K
Bibl.
Diet. 180
1)
D i e t .1 6 0
"molten image"
a) W Y L K Z B g
1. " m o l t e n i m a g e " n . f .
LKL HMSKT
"and I established a sa crifice order for

al l the molten images"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l / l p. 6, i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e s
I I, 19)
Bibl.
MSPN
KAI/II
36
A N E T 653 D i e t . 160
s e e u n d e r M S P N T f o r c o m p a r a t i v e d a t a ; 1. " c e i l i n g "
n.m.
1 a) W D L H T
SNBST
WMSPN
MHCRPCt]
"doors of bronze and the ceiling from the

portico]'.'
l i n e 2)
MSPNT
Bibl.
KAI/II 128
B. H.
SIPuN
D i e t . l6l
"ceiling" JÂ.S SPN*
"storeroom"
1. " r o o f " n . m .
1 a) W H K f T l R M
1% C L H M
WMSPNTH
"the cap i t a l s w h i c h a r e u p o n them, a n d its

roof"
Bibl.
MS PR
H.
N E 330
H a r r i s 127
PPG 48,
9 6
MISPaR
, 113
T P I 12
''number''
1 a) W CW *
D i e t . l6l
ANET
K A I / II 12
6 5 6
1. " n u m b e r " n . m .
S gN T
MSPR
^3CT
"and he lived for years, one in number"

(N. Pu. T o i s o n d o b J. A s . S e r i e s I I v o l .
1 0 (1917) 2 1 , l i n e 4)
> ,
Bibl.
D i e t . l6l
Harris 127
J.As. S e r i e s II vol.
1 0 (1917) 2 2
MST
B.H.
MISSaT
"plenty"
m e asure of sufficiency
Syriac
MeST
J.A.
MIST*
"quantity, sufficiency"
1, " q u a n t i t y " n . f .
1 a) W K M S T
SHgjT
SYMKR*
" a c c o r d i n g t o t h e timej i n w h i c h t h e y w i l l
sell"
(N. Pu. T r i p o l l t a n i a Or. N . S . 3 3 (1 9 6 4 ) p.
4, l i n e s 4 - 5 )
Bibl.
M gWN
H,
Or. N . S . 3 3 (1 9 6 4) 1 1 - 1 2
M a co N
"refuge, habitation"
1 a) L Y S K T
Hj
I?
1. " t e m p l e " n . m .
M c-WN
"that chamber, with the temple"

(N. Pu. M a k t a r B A C (19 5 0) p. 1 1 2 , l i n e 2)
Bibl.
M gZRT
H.
B A G (1 95 0 ) 1 1 1 - 1 2
^ZRa
assist"
"help, a s s i s t a n c e "
J.A.
help, assist"
1 a) L M D T
gDaR
"to h e l p "
Ug.
Syriac
1. " a s s i s t a n c e " n . f .
T
M CZ R T
250
("Jg R
"to help,
^DaR
"t o
"in proportion to the a ssistance (given)"

(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A l / l p. 2? , i n s . # 1 4 5 ,
l i n e 15)
Bibl.
MCL
H.
K A I / I I l4l
D i e t . l6 l
Mafia "upward, above"
1. " u p w a r d s " a d v .
i a)
MS
ykn
wpry
LMCL
"may they have n o stock downwards or

branches upwards"
(P h. S id o n K AI/I p . 3 i n s . # l 4 , l i n e s 1112)
b)
l m m c ,.l
'> m t *
"read from upwards downwards"

(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A I / I p. 27 , i n a . # 1 4 5 , l i n e
14)
Bibl.
Diet. 162
Harris 133 PPG 127
ANET
662
K A I / I I 19. l 4 l
MC S N
H. C a S a N
"smoke"
Arabic
CU T a N u N
1. " t y p e o f
fu n e r a r y urn" n.m,
1 a) M C S N
C SMM
fB D M L Q R T
"the u r n of the bones of fBDMLQRT"

(Pu. S o u s s e R E S i n s . # 9 0 6 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
MFHRT
Ug.
D i e t . 163
PgR
"assembly"
"banquet, company"
Akk.
Mandalc
" al l , t o g e t h e r " jÂ r a b l o
PuHRu
PuHR*
FugRuN
1. " a s s e m b l y " n . f .
1 a ) WMPgRT
GBL
Syriac
QDSM
Soq.
PuHR^
FaHeRe
"glory, e xcellence
"and t h e a s s e m b ly o f t h e g o d s o f GBL, t h e
h o l y o n e s"
(P h . B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , I n s . # 4 , l i n e s 4 - 5 )
B ib l.
K A I/II 6
PPG
H a r r i s 137
D i e t . 163
ANET
653
9 6
(on t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f P o H a R i n B . H . , s e e
J B L 92 (1 9 7 3 ) 5 1 7 - 2 2 )
MPLT
B .H .
MaPeLeT
1 a)
h/ t
" ru in "
HWY
KL
1. " ru in " n . f .
MPLT
HBTM
" he r e s t o r e d a l l t h e r u i n s o f t h e t e m p l e s "
(Ph. B y b l o s K A I / I p. 1, i n s . # 4 , l i n e 2)
Bibl.
wf
KAI/II 6
Diet.
1 6 3
PPG 97, 108
Harris 125
e t y m o l o g y u n k n o w n * 1. n a m e o f a m o n t h n.
1 a) W B Y R H
MI*
"and in the month of MPt "

(Ph. L a m a k a K A l / l p. 10, i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 6)
b) B Y R H
MPC
LPNY
" i n t h e m onth o f a n t e r i o r MI*"

(P u . C o n s ta n tin e p . 51 i n s . # 5 6 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
MPQD
B .H .
K A I/II 6 0 , 116
MePaQeD
fic e r"
H a r r i s 56
" d e p u ty , o v e r s e e r "
1 . " o v e r s e e r " n .m .
1 a) k C b DMLQRTLI
BN
EH 52
H.
PaQlD
"o f
2 . " a d m i n i s t r a t i o n " n .m .
B!DCS T R T
MPQD
"K^BDMLQRTjson of BDC TRT, the overseer"

l i n e 3)
2 a ) MPQD
LPQY
252
"the a d m in is t r a t io n o f LPQY"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a
Bibl.
MPQD
B.H.
H a r r i s p. 1 3 9 sub . PQ D )
D i e t . 2 3 4 Harris 139
MiPQaD
" t o w e r " (Neh. 3 / 3 1 (?) "
1. " t o w e r "
n.m.
1 a) H M P Q D
WHSLMT
Ijf LMPQD
"this tower and the stairs of the tower"

(Ph. I d a l i o n C I S I i n s . # 8 8 , l i n e 4)
b) S M L M
3SLMT
HMPQD
" s t a t u e s o n t h e s t e p s of t h e tower"
(Ph. I d a l i o n C I S I i n s . # 8 8 , l i n e 5)
Bibl.
Diet.
1 6 3
Harris 139
NSI 74-75
TPI 98-99
N E 353
MPT
e t y m o l o g y u n k n o w n ; p e r h a p s r e l a t e d t o H, M o P e T " i m
p o r t a n t person!'
1 a) W H *
1. d i g n i t a r y " n . m .
2l
WR? ^
" a n d b e h o l d t h e r e i s n o d i g n i t a r y (?) o r
leader"
(Ph. C y p r u s K A I / I p. 7 i ns . # 3 0 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
MS?
K A I/II *48:;D i e t . 1 6 4
B.H.
Moga
MuSu
" g o i n g forth." " tjg.
Moga
day"
n.m.
"place or a c t of g o i n g forth"
sZt
SP^f
Akk.
"sunrise"
N.H.
"the n i g h t f o l l o w i n g t h e S a b b a t h or a h o l y
Anc.Aram.
MWQ^
"going forth, east"
1, " e a s t "
(rising of the sun)

1 a) g R P T
KBRT
MS5
&m S
WSPLY
" t h e p o r t i c o i n t h e d i r e c t i o n (?) o f s u n 253
r i s e a n d t h e n o r t h ( s id e ) o f it'
(Ph M a S u b
b) L M M S 3
K A I / I p. 4 , in s . # 1 9 , l i n e 1)
SMS
M B ?Y
" f r o m t h e r i s i n g o f t h e s u n ( e as t ) u n t i l i t s
s e t t i n g (west)
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5 I n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 4-5)
c) B Q $ T
GBLY
BMS*
SMS
"at t h e e d g e o f m y b o r d e r , i n t h e e a s t "
(Ph, K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 21)
d) r a Y
M#
H&MS
WsJ
M s V HSMS
"its front f a c i n g w e s t a n d i t s side f a c i n g

east"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A I / I p. 17* i n s . # 7 8 , l i n e
Bibl.
K A I / I I 36, 9 6
-ANET
MSB
653
N E 290
TPI 44,
Harris 107
Plot.
164
77
f o r e t y m o l o g y , s e e u n d e r N S B t 1. " p i l l a r " n . m .
1 a) Z
MSB
YTN
WSTY
" t h is i s t h e p i l l a r w h ich WSTY gave"

(N. Pu. M alta .ZDMG 117 ( 1 9 6 7 ) p . 19)
Bibl.
MSBT
H.
Z D M G 1 1 7 (1 9 67 ) 1 9 - 2 0
MaSeBa
"a m e m o y i a l "
"pillar, stone set u p for worshiper"

Ug.
"statue-, m o n u m e n t "
up about a pole"
MSBT)
NSBT
"monument'.' E S A
Arabic
Ph.
1. " m o n u m e n t "
NaSlBaTuN
N. Pu.
n.f.
254
MSBT
NSB
"stores set
(Pu. N. Pu.
2. " g r a v e s t o n e "
. "pil-
lar"
1 a) M S B T
4. u n k n o w n
LMBgYY
"a m o n u m e n t d u r i n g m y l i f e t i m e
(Ph. K i t i o n K A I / I p. 8, i n s . # 3 5 , l i n e s 1 -2 )
b) M S B T
lZ
IS
YTN?
^RS
" t h i s m o n u m e n t (is t h a t ) w h i c h ^Rs" . . .

erected"
(Ph. K i t i o n K A I / I p. 8, i n s . # 3 ^ , l i n e 1)
c) M S B T
SKR
BHYM
"a m e m o r i a l m o n u m e n t a m o n g t h e l i v i n g
(Ph. A t h e n s K A l / l p. 13, i n s . # 5 3 , l i n e 1)
d) f u r
MSBT
HR?
"upon the gold monument"

(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I / I p. 13, i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 5)
2 a) M N g B T
KTM
BN
YSBfL
" t h e ( g r a v e ) s t o n e o f K T M s o n o f Y S B fL"
(Pu. T h a r r o s T P I p. l 4 0 , i n s . # 1 2 7 , l i n e s 13)
b) N B N ^
HMN5BT
LSBC
BT
Y C S K T CN
"this (grave)stone wa s b u i l t for SB*

d a u g h t e r o f Y cS K T fN "
(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A I / I p. 28 , i n s . # 1 ^ 9 ,
l i n e s 1-2)
c) wf wc
S CN T
*&BM
MNSBTL*
"he l i v e d t w e n t y - o n e y e a r s (this is) h i s

(grave)stone"
255
(N. Pu. G u e l m a J, As. S e r i e s I I v o l .

(1
9 1 6
) p.
3 a) H M S B T
\h
lines
2 9 6
I? S M N
-3 )
?DNY
"this pillar is for 5 M N his lord"

(Ph. K i t i o n T P I p. 82, i n s .# 6 8 , l i n e 1)
b) M S B T
PSLT
YQDS
TMQ*
BN
*RKT
"hewn pillars (which) T M Q ? son of ^ R K T

dedicated"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s . # 3 7 7 8 , l i n e s 4 - 5 )
4 a) M Sf B T i /z R"a p i l l a r (?) t o C Z R "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e E P H 1, p.
Bibl.
T P I 82 , l 4 0 , 1 7 6 , 1 8 0 - 8 1
D i e t . 164
Egh.
1 6 5
1 6 9
, l i n e 3)
Harris 125
P P G 22, 97
G P 10
J. A s . S e r i e s II v o l . 8 (1 9 1 6 ) p. 4 9 6
MSR
B . H . " jMagoR
"fortified place"
1. " f o r t i f i e d c o n
struction" n.f.
1 a) K M
P^LT
M CS R T
"as a f o r t i f i e d c o n s t r u c t i o n "
(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A R 1 2 ( 1 9 6 3 - 6 4 ) 52,)
V*
MODS
H.
MIQDaS
Syriac
"sanctuary, sacred place"
MaQPeSa*
Ph.
Pu.
J.A.
MaQDeSa
M O D S * (N. Pu. M Q P C S .
M Y Q P S )) 1. " s a n c t u a r y " n . m .
1 a) ^ S
YTN^T
LY
?B M Q D ^
MLQRT
"that w h i c h I set u p for m y s e l f i n the

sanctuary of MLQRT"
(P h . L arnaka K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 3 )
25 6
>
b) M O D S
BT
SMDE^L
"the sanctuary, the temple of SMDB^L"

(Pu. M a l t a K A I / I p. 14, in s . # 6 2 , l i n e 2)
c) M O D S
BT
STRT
"the sanctuary, t he t e m p l e of
!/
STRT"
(Pu. M a l t a K A I / I p. 10, i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 3)
d ) h 7 m
}J s
Vl
HMQBSM
"the m e n w h o are (appointed) o ver the

sanctuaries"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s . # 1 7 5 l i n e 1)
e) M Q D & M
HDSM
"new sanctuaries"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s . # 3 9 1 4 , l i n e 1)
f ) H Y K R M * M Q B CS >
NP^L
*should read HYKRT
"he b u i l t ( fo r t h e g o d ) h i s f a l l e n t e m p l e "
(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A R 12 ( 1 9 6 3 - 6 4 ) P* 52 ,
line
2)
g) MYQDs' QN^M
"(m y) s a n c t u a r y , w h o e v e r y o u a r e "
(N. Pu. C h e r c h e l K A I / I p. 2 9 , in s , # l 6 l ,
l i n e 1)
Bibl.
D i e t . 165
7 8, 1 5 0
MQN^T
B.H.
MlQNa
Harris 143
9 6
K A I / I I 60,
IFPDCO 24
"purchase"
1 a) E q 1 b ?R
PPG 42,
MQNT
1. " p r o p e r t y " n . f ,
^TM*3
"a g r a v e , t h e c o m p l e t e p r o p e r t y "
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a L ib . A n t. I (1 9 6 4 ) p .
257
57. l i n e 1)
Bibl.
MQ.M
H.
L i b . A n t . I (1 9 6 4) 5 8
"place, site"
MaQfMj
Arabic
MaQaMuN
Cm I ^ iM ,
MBQM,
Ph.
Pu.
Ug.
MQM ESA
N. Pu.
MQM
M (Q ?M l . 1. " p l a c e " n . m .
MQM
(N. Pu.
2. " s a c r e d
place"
#*
1 a) W B M Q M
Ztf
"and in this place"

(Ph. B y b l o s K A I / I p. 2, i n s . # 9 . l i n e A 2)
'x'S B N T
b) B M Q M
"in the place w h i c h I built"

(Ph. S i d o n K A I / I p. 3 . i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e - 4)
c) ^_L
GBLM
BMQMM B?S
KN
2 M
RC M
"at the borders, i n p l a c e s w h e r e v e r there

were evil men"
I 14)
d) W B M Q M * S
KN
LPNM
n t
*M
"in places w h i c h had forme rl y b e e n feared"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5. Ins . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I, l i n e 3)
e) W B N 2 l K H M Y T B M Q M M H M T
"and I b u i l t m i g h t y f o r t r e s s e s in those places"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5, ins . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I, l i n e 17)
f) M M
S^R
HHd
"the place of the n e w gate"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e C R A I
258
(1 9 6 8 ) p. 11 7 , l i n e 1)
MQM Z
"u pon t h i s s a c r e d p l a c e "
(P h .
B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , i n s # 1 0 , l i n e 14)
b ) MTNB;f L
BN
B^LYTN
ffSGN
if
HMQM
"MTNB( L so n o f BCLYTN, o v e r s e e r ( ? ) o f t h e
s a c re d p la c e "
(N .P u .
M ak tar K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s # l 4 6 , l i n e 4 )
c ) HY
H Cm] CQM
" t h a t one i s o v e r t h e s a n c t u a r y "

(N .P u . M ak tar KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) l i n e 2 , c o l .'3
P . 52)
d ) HBU R
HDBR
HMMQ.M
" t h e w e l l o f t h e in n e r m o s t room o f t h e s a n c t u a r y "

(N .P u . S a r d i n i a K A l/l p . 31 f i n s # 1 7 3 l in e 15)
# >
/
e )2 _ JL HSRT S MHQM
" t h e b u i l d e r o f t h e c o u r t ( s ) o f t h e te m p le "
(N .P u
M a k tar KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) c o l . 1 p . 46
l i n e 1)
f ) W^T
HM*Q.^M
"an d t h e te m p le "
( N .P u .. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s . # 1 2 4 ,
l i n e 2)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 1 0 , 1 2 , 3 6 , 1 2 4 , 1 3 0 , 1 4 4 , 150
165
36
ANET
PPG 96
656
H a r r i s 142
GP 31
259
D ie t.
CB 9 (1 9 6 0 -1 ) 3 3 -
CRAI (1 9 6 8 ) 122
MQM
H.
MeQYM
" t o c a u s e t o ris ^ g , t o r a i s e "
MQM (N. Pu.
MYQ.M)
1 a ) BCLMLK
P h . Pu.
1 . " c u l t i c f u n c t i o n a r y " n .m .
BN
MLKYTN
MQM ? LM
"BfLMLK s o n o f MLKYTN t h e a w a k e n e r o f t h e
?'
god ( ? ) "
(P h . L a ra a k a K A l/l p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 4 , l i n e 2 )
b ) BDMLQRT
MQM ^LM
"BDMLQRT t h e a w a k e n e r o f t h e god ,( ? ) "

(P u . C a rth a g e K A I/I p . 1 8 , I n s . # 9 0 , l i n e 3 )
c ) C2RB<L
HRB
MQM LM
" *ZRB*L t h e c h i e f , t h e a w a k e n e r o f t h e god

(?)"
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , 377 l i n e s 5 - 6 )

d ) MSNSN
MYQM
>LM
"MSNSM t h e a w a k e n e r o f t h e god ( ? ) "

(N. P u . C h e rc h e l K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
lin e 4)
B ib l.
L es 30 (1 9 6 6 ) 163-74*
D i e t . 256
MQM?
H.
MIQNeH
K A I/I I 6 2 , 1 0 3 , 150
" p ro p e rty , e sp , c a t t l e "
" p ro p e rty , e s ta te "

1 a ) BKL
H a r r i s 14*2
BMB 5 (1 9 4 4 ) 7 -2 0
A nc.A ram . MQNH
1 , " c a t t l e " n .m .
ZBg
YZBH
DL
MQM?
" f o r e v e ry s a c r i f i c e w h ic h s h a l l b e o f f e r e d
by p e r s o n s i n s u f f i c i e n t w i t h r e g a r d t o
c a ttle "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15 i n s , # 6 9 ,
l i n e 15)
260
b) T
HMZBH
SHMQNT
"and t h e a l t a r f o r c a t t l e "
(N. P u . B i r T le s a K A I/I p . 2 6 , I n s . # 1 3 8 ,
lin e 3 )
K A I/II 8 3 , 138
B ib l.
PPG 9 6 -9 7
MQR
H.
MaQoR
D i e t . 165
ANET
" fo u n ta in "
6 5 6 -5 7
Ug.
H a r r is 143
TPI 148
MQR
NE 363
LSI 9 8 -9 9
" w e ll, fo u n ta in "
1 . " f o u n t a i n " n .m .
1 a ) WRZT
HMQRM
"WRZT (who i s ) o v e r t h e f o u n t a i n s "

(P u . C o n s t a n ti n e EH p . 8 7 , I n s . # 8 9 , l i n e 2')
B ib l.
MR
C .S .
D i e t . 166 EH 8?
1 . "m y rrh " n .m .
1 a ) 2P
BMR
WBDLfg]
" g a th e r e d i n m y rrh a n d b d e lliu m " .

(P h . B y b lo s MUSJ 45 ( 1 9 6 9 ) 2 6 4 , l i n e 1)
MBîjf
MeRaSoT
B.H.
"h ea d p l a c e " N . H . MeRa^SST
head b o a rd , head p a r t o f th e bed"
" p illo w ,
1 . "h ea d c o v e r
i n g " n .m .
1 a ) WMR? S
CLY
"and a MR*S c o v e r in g u p o n me"
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 1 , l i n e 2 )
TPI 340
B ib l.
K A l/lI 15
H a r r is 145
D i e t . 167
PPG 96
MRGL
B .H .
MIRaGGeL
RIGLa ^
" sp y "
" fo o tm a n "
RaGLl
" s o ld ie r"
J .A .
(re a d in g o f r e s h u n c e r ta in ,
p e rh a p s t o b e r e a d a s MDGL) 1 . "fo o tm a n " n .m .

261
1 a ) HMRGL
? DRBCL
" t h e fo o tm a n o f *'DRB<L"
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , i n s , # 5 9 3 3 , l i n e s 4 - 5 )
MZRH
B .H .
MaRZeag "m o u rn in g c r y o r
N .H .
MaRZeag "m e rry m a k in g , m o u rn in g
MRZg
" ty p e o f c e l e b r a t i o n o r f e s t i v i t y "
MaR-Zaû
"a t y p e o f p r i e s t h o o d "
f e a s t , c ry o f
fe a s t"
J .A .
re v e lry "
Ug.
Akk.
MaRZelP
" t h e p l a c e o f t h e m o u r n e r 's m e a l, t h o s e who c h p e r

t h e m o u rn e rs"
v o ic e
RZH
A r a b ic
MaB'ZlguN
i n a c ry o r i n h a p p in e s s "
" to e n c ir c le "
p r i e s t l y g u ild
" th e r a i s i n g o f th e
Palm MRZH
1 . name o f a f e s t i v a l ; n .m .
3 . ty p e o f a s s o c i a t io n
1 a ) BYM 4
Soq.
2.
LMRZH
"on t h e f o u r t h d a y o f t h e MRZH f e s t i v a l "

2 a ) KL
MZRH
WKL
SPH
WKL
MRZH
? LM
"ev e ry c i t i z e n
( ? ) a n d e v e ry c l a n a n d e v e r y
p r i e s t l y g u ild
(?)"
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 , i n s ;. # 6 9 ,
lin e 16)
3 a ) RB
MRZH
SHLKNY
" th e c h i e f o f t h e a s s o c i a t i o n , SHLKNY"
(N. P u . M ak tar K A I/I p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 ,
lin e 16)
B ib l.
K A I/II 7 3 , 8 3 , l 4 l
NSI 303
D i e t . 167
TPI 1 4 8 -4 9
IFPDCO 182
ANET_ 655
262
H a r r i s 146
O r. A n t. 6 ( 1 9 6 6 ) 1 6 5 -7 6
MRKBT
H.
MeRKaBa
J .A .
I,
" c h a rio t"
MeRKaBT7
S y ria c
Ug. MRKBT
MeRKaBT7
A kk.
E g.
NaRKaBTu
MRKBT
" c h a rio t"

1 a ) BCL*SR
MRKBTY
"B*L h a s h a r n e s s e d h i s c h a r i o t "
(P h . A r s la n T ash BASOR 209 (1 9 7 3 ) P . 1 8 ,
l i n e 1 - 2 , obv)
MRM
B .H .
MaRoM
MaRSM7
" h e ig h t"
Ug.
MRYM " h e i g h t "
" 'h e ig h t , on h ig h "
S y ria c
J .A .
MeRaWM7 " h e i g h t "
1 , " ra is e d " adv.

1
a ) WT
7KHNYM
CL
MRM
, "an d t h e b a s e s w h ic h a r e r a i s e d "
(N. P u . C h e rc h e l K A l/l p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
l i n e 6)
B ib l,
MRP7
K A l/lI 150
D i e t . 168
e ty m o lo g y unknow n; 1 . name o f a m onth n .m .

1
a ) BYMM 2k
LYRff MRP7
"on t h e t w e n t y - f o u r t h d a y o f t h e m onth MRP7 "

. (P h . K i t i o n CIS .1 , 11 l i n e 2)
B ib l.
K A l/lI 51
H a r r i s 1^7
T H 70
MRP7 M e ty m o lo g y unknow n; 1 . name o f a m o n th , n .m .

1 a ) BYRH
MRP7M
" i n t h e m onth o f MRP7M"

(p u . C a rth a g e CIS I , 1 7 9 i l i n e 5)
b ) BCSR
WSMN
LYRH
MRP^M
"on t h e e i g h t e e n t h o f t h e m onth o f MRP^M"

(P u n ic C o n s ta n tin e K A I/I p . 2 1 , i n s . # 1 1 1 ,
263
l i n e s 2 -3 )
B ib l.
B .H .
T PI 1 2 ? , 262
MeRuSaB
H a r r i s 12?
" r u n n in g "
K A l/lI 117
1 . m e a su re o f d i s t a n c e , n .
m.
1 a ) MRSM M?TM W?RBc M
"a d i s t a n c e o f tw o h u n d re d a n d f o r t y MRSM"
(N. P u. D s c h e b e l M assoudj K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s .
#1*U , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
D i e t . 168
c
K A l/lI 139
C
B .H .
RaQ.la
" e x te n d e d s u r f a c e "
RlQu a
N .H .
MaRQac
" p ie c e o f c l o t h , p a tc h "
" e x p a n s io n "
1. " p la te "
n .m .
1 a ) MRflC
HRS
11 a g o ld p l a t e "
(P h .
B ib l.
NE 370
KAI
Egypt
Pu.
I d a l i o n p . 8 , i n s . # 3 8 , l i n e 1) ,
T PI 1 0 0 -1
H a r r i s 1^7
D i e t . 168
56
MSW(T)
" lik e n e s s "
(N. Pu .
1 a ) MS
P$L
1 . " s t a t u e " n .m .
M^S)
LBCL
" th e
s t a t u e w h ic h ^LB^L m ade"
(P h .
B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 6 , l i n e
b ) HSML
Mjf
Ph.
YTNBCL
RB
1)
] r
" t h i s im age i s a s t a t u e o f me YTNBCL g o v

e rn o r o f th e d i s t r i c t "
(P h . Larnaka K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # ^ 3 , l i n e 2 )
" s t a t u e o f fche god"

(P u . P y r g l K A I/I p . 5 3 , i n s . # 2 7 7 , l i n e 9)
d) m
NHST
J jf
NDR
HMLKT
" a b r o n z e s t a t u e w h ich HMLKT vowed"

(P u . A n ta s RPA p . 5 1 . i n s . # 1 , l i n e 1)
e ) MS
iBN
NDR
^BDKY
" a s t o n e s t a t u e w h ic h y o u r s e r v a n t vowed"
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , 3777 l i n e 1)
f ) IS
NDR
HMLKT
HGLGL
HMS
" t h a t w h ic h HMLKT t h e w ra p p e r o f ( ? ) vowed"

(P u . C o n s t a n ti n e EH p . ^ 5 , i n s . # 9 8 , l i n e 2 )
g)
m2
ST
" th is s ta tu e "
(N. P u. C h e rc h e l K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
l i n e 3)
B ib l.
RPA 5 5 -5 7
167
MS3T
B .H .
MaS eT
TPI 8
H a r r i s 122
K A I/II 8 , 6 0 , 123
IFPDCO
EH ^ 5 -4 6
" r i s i n g colum n o f sm oke, t r i b u t e ,
p o r t i o n o f fo o d "
! a ) BT
D i e t . 1 6 8 -6 9
1 . "p ay m en t" n . f .
BCLSPN
Bg(T
HMSl?TT
" te m p le o f Bf LSPN t a r i ( f f o f ! pay} m e n ts"

(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 1)
b ) KL
MS3T
^ YBL
ST
BPS
" e v e ry paym ent w h ic h i s n o t s e t u p o n j t h i s

ta b le t"
(P u , M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 ,
265
l i n e 18)
c)
i t
hms ^ t t
(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 1 )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 126
IFPDCO 173
M^B
H.
MoSaB
MTB
Akk.
S y ria c
NE 326
ANET
TPI 142
657
D ie t* 169
PPG 1 9 , 9 6 -9 7
" s e a t , a s s e m b ly , d w e l l i n g p l a c e "
i/
U"
MuSaBu A nc.A ram .
MSB J . A . MoTB
MoTB^
M andalc
MuTB^
N ab.
MWTB
GP 30
Ug.
1 . " d w e ll
i n g p l a c e " n .m .
1 a ) MSBJ
fB^LM
" h i s d w e l li n g p l a c e ( i n ) t h e tom b"

(N. P u . K s a r T o u a t Z ouam ent BAC (1 9 4 7 ) p .
2 5 3 , l i n e 3)
MSWT
f o r p o s s i b l e e ty m o lo g y , s e e u n d e r MS T> 1 . " p a y
m en t" n . f .
1 a ) MSWTM BTKLT
MQM
" h i s paym ent ( ? ) f o r t h e c o m p le tio n o f t h e

te m p le "
(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s . #
1 1 9 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
MSTR
B .H .
D i e t . 169
MlSTaR
" r u le , a u th o rity "
1 . " o f f i c e r " n .m .
1 a ) l_RS
K A l/lI 124
P u.
MSTR
( MYSTR)
(d ste m )
HMYSTR
" >RS t h e o f f i c e r "

(P u , C o n s ta n tin e TPI p . 2 1 9 , I n s . # 2 2 3 ,
266
l i n e 2)
b ) ^RS
HM^TR
"^RS t h e o f f i c e r "
(P u . C o n s t a n ti n e EH p . 6
B ib l,
MSKB
B .H .
D i e t . 170
MISKaB
'b e d , g r a v e "
EH 70
" p la c e
o f ly in g "
S y ria c
MSKB y ' "c o u c h "
l.
1 a ) P gLTY
i n s . # 7 8 , l i n e 2)
MaSKB^
J .A .
"couch,
MeSKB^
"couch,
bedroom "
N ab.
" r e s t i n g p l a c e " n .m . ;
LY
HMSKB
ZN
" I made f o r m y s e lf t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e "

i
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p , 2 , i n s . #9 A, l i n e 1)
b ) BMSKB
ZN l |
SKB
BN
" i n t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e , i n w h ich I r e s t "

(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . #9 A, l i n e 3)
c ) MSKB
iT
RP*M
" r e s t i n g p l a c e w i t h t h e S h a d e s"
(Ph.. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . #13 l i n e 8)
d) h ,
YÎSN
BMSKB
"do n o t c a r r y me fro m t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 5 - 6 )
e) C
_L
MSKB
NHTNM
LCLM
"upon t h e i r r e s t i n g p l a c e f o r e v e r "
(Ph.
B ib l.
D i e t . 170
1 9 , 52
MSL
H.
K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 ^ , l i n e 5 )
H a r r i s 1^8
ANET
662
" to r u l e , t o m anage"
267
NE 3 7 5
K A l/I I 1 0 , 1 7 ,
TPI 17
1. " to r u l e " vb.
"who s h a l l r u l e o v e r themV
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 6)
b ) W^ThI
" in
MSLT
CSR
HMSLM
(p la c j e o f t h e m ig h t ( ? ) o f t e n r u l e r s "
(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 2 , i n s , #

1 2 2 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
ANET
662
PNPPI 355
MSLT
K A I/II 1 9 , 126 P l o t . 171

TPI 23
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e u n d e r
1 a ) MSLT
NE 318
CSR
MSLt 1 . " m ig h t" n . f .
MSLM
" t h e m ig h t o f t e n r u l e r s "
(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 2 , i n s . # 1 2 2 ,
l i n e 1)
B ib l.
MS*RT
H.
K A I/II 126 D i e t . 171
SoeReT
k e e p e r"
(s a m ;llV 6 ) " p o rtre s s "

Ug. TGR " g a t e w .
N .H . MeSo eR " g a t e k e e p e r "
1 , " g a te k e e p e r '.'
n .f .
1 a ) WKNC SCNT C SR
"an d
WSMN
RCS
CM^RT
s h e was f o r e i g h t e e n y e a r s t h e c h i e f
, .p o r tr e s s
(o r c h ie f s in g e r )"
(N. P u . T u n i s i a K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 6 ,
l i n e 6)
B ib l.
MSP?
H.
K A I/II 135 D i e t . 298
M lSfaT
" ju d g m e n t"
" s o v e re ig n ty "
1 a ) THTSP
" la w , d e c i s i o n "
1 . " s o v e re ig n ty "
HTR
,,
MSPTH
m
n .m .
Ug,
MgPT
" l e t h is s c e p te r o f s o v e re ig n ty be o v e r
tu rn e d "
B ib l.
MSPN
K A I/II
2 D i e t . 171
H a r r i s 153
PPG 96
T PI 4
e ty m o lo g y unknow nj 1 . " b u s t " n .m .

1 a ) MSPN
3BY
BNHST
" a b u s t o f t h e f a c e o f my f a t h e r i n .b ro n z e "
(P h . L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . #*1*3, , l i n e 7 )
B ib l.
MSQL
D i e t . 171
Hebrew
K' -
MISQaL
T P I 110
"a w e ig h t"
w e i g h t, s c a l e b a la n c e "
w e ig h t"
A r a b ic
1 a ) MSQL
H a r r i s 122 K A I/II 60
S y ria c
J .A .
MaTQeL
MaTQaLaJ
"a
." h e a v i n e s s ,
MllQaLuN 1 . " w e ig h t" n .m .

KR
100
W2
" i n w e ig h t on e h u n d re d a n d tw o KR"
(P h . L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . #*K3 . l i n e 1*0
b)
MZBH NHST
MSQL
LTRM
M^T
" t h e b r o n z e a l t a r , i n w e ig h t one h u n d re d
p o u n d s"
(P u . S a r d i n i a K A I/I p . 1*0 i n s . # 6 6 , l i n e 1 )
c ) S^R
MSQL
M*T
WHMSM
" f l e s h , i n w e ig h t one h u n d re d a n d f i f t y
(s h e k e ls )"
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 t i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 6)
d ) MSQLM
100
" i t s w e ig h t one h u n d re d ( s h e k e l s ) "
269
(P u . C a rth a g e T PI p. 2 0 3 , i n s . # 1 9 7 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
IFPDCO 91. 1 6 9
H a rris 1 5 ^
MSRT
B .H .
SaReT
" m in is try "
K A I/II 60, 83,
ANET
T PI 1 3 5 , 2 0 3
D i e t . 1 71
6 5 6
" to s e rv e , m in is te r"
N .H .
SeRuT
1 . " s e rv ic e " n . f .
1 a) L S L M
PN
HLPT
3Y T
? DMM
l|
P^L
MSRT
GW
" t o r e q u i t e t h e men who h a v e p e rfo rm e d

s e r v i c e b e f o r e t h e com m unity"
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A l / l p. 13, i n s . # 6 0 , , l i n e
b ) WPgL **YT
KL
IS
C LTY
MSRT
"and h e p e rfo rm e d a l l t h e s e r v i c e in c u m b e n t
upon him "
(P h . P i r a e u s K A l/l p. 13, i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 4)
B ib l.
K A I/II 7 3
T PI 1 1 8
NE 3 8 3
D ie t.
PPG 9 6
171
MCSRT
H a rris 15^
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e YSR I ;
1 a) f L
P (L T
1 . " h o n e s t" a d v . fern.
M CS R T
" fo r a n h o n e st deed"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 23, i n s ,

#1
2 3
b ) TI?.
, l i n e 4)
BgYM
MHS^RT
" p e r f e c t l y J u s t w h ile a l i v e "

(N. P u . T o is o n d 'o b J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l .
9 (1 9 17 ) P. 1 5 9 , l i n e 3)
Bibl.
K A I/II 1 3 0
PPG 7 ^ - 7 5
P lo t. 112-13
S e r i e s I I v o l . 9 (19 1 7 ) 1 5 9 - 6 0
270
J . A s.
9 6 , 97
MTM
MeToM
B. H.
1 a ) HRS
s o u n d n e s s "
1 . " p u re " a d j . m. ( I s 1 /6 )
MTM
" p u r e g o ld "
(P h . Umm el-A w am id O.A. p . 1 9 2 , i n s . #13
l i n e 1)
L e s. 31 (1 9 5 9 -6 0 ) 2 8 l
B ib l.
MTM
Akk.
MaTlMa
L e s. 19 (1 9 5 7 -5 8 ) 23^
"some tim e or o th er"
MaTlMe
"when
ev er" 1 . "ever" a d v .
1 a ) WBL
KN
MTM LDNNYM
LL
BYMTY
"an d t h e r e was n e v e r n i g h t f o r t h e DNNYM i n

my d a y s "
(P h . K a r a te p e K A I/I p . 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e 1 6 17)
B ib l.
MTN
K A I/II 36
ANET
653
P l o t . 155
G a s t e r 135
e ty m o lo g y unknow nj 1 . name o f a m onth

1 a ) BYRfl
MTN
" i n t h e m onth o f MTN"

(P h . L a rn a k a Le Mus. 51 (1 9 3 8 ) p . 2 8 6 , l i n e 3 )
B i b l . Le Mus. 51 (1938) 292
MTN
H.MaTaN
" g i f t , g iv in g "
d o n a ti o n "
J .A .
MeTaN> " g i f t , g r a n t ,
1 . " g i f t " n .m .
1 a ) BMTN
>BBT
" a s a g i f t t o t h e te m p le "
(P h . P y rg i IFPDCO p . l 6 l ,
B ib l.
IFPDCO 166
PNPPI 3 5 6 -5 7
272
l i n e 5)
MT
C .S .
1 . " to d i e , be dead " v b .
1 a) M T ^
BT
S gNT
SE^ M
WS^
"she d i e d a t age seventy - s e v e n "

(N. Pu. T u n i s i a K A I / I p. 25, i n s . # 1 3 6 ,
l i n e 2)
b ) PHI?
L^Bf NHM MT
S CTRY
WGD( Y QBR
"S<TRY a n d GDCY m a d e It, a g r a v e f o r t h e i r
f a t h e r w h o is d e a d "
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r B r i g i t t a K A I / I p. 2 6 , ins.
# 1 4 2 , l i n e 4)
c ) NPS
MT
"a m o n u m e n t t o t h e d e a d "
l i n e 3)
Bibl.
MTH
K A I / I I 132, 1 3 5 t 1 3 9
D i e t . 1^5
PP G 77
etymology unknown, perhaps related to MTH
IIj 1.
"plasterer" n.m.
1 a ) MGN HMTH
" M G N t h e p l a s t e r e r (?)"
(N. Pu. S o u s s e R E S in s . # 9 5 2 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
MTKT
H.
Diet. 271
ToK
press"
"midst"
Ug.
TK
J \A .
TeKaK
"to squeeze,
1. " m i d s t " n . f .
1 a) B M T K T
MLKM
^DRM
"in the m i d s t of m i g h t y kings"

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I / I p. 9. I n s . # 2 ^ , l i n e 5)
Bibl.
P l o t . 172
KAI/II 30
271
H a r r i s 1 5 5 A N E T 65*f P P G
MTNT
H.
MaTaNa
iMaNPaTTa
"present"
"tribute
Ug,
YTNT
MTNT
JNA.* M a T a n T 7
"gift"
"gift
Akk.
1.
" p r e s e n t n.f.
1 a) L * D N
LBC L
MTNT
" f o r t h e l o r d , f o r B CL, a p r e s e n t "

(Pu. S o u s s e K A I / I p. 19 i n s . # 8 9 , l i n e 1)
9_S
b) M T N T
TN5
YHW^LN
BN
C B D >S M N
"a p r e s e n t w h i c h Y H W ^ L N s o n o f CB D ? M N d o nated"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A I / I p. 20 , i n s . # 1 0 2 ,
l ines 2-3)
c) M T N T
3 s N D R
H N 3 BN
MGN
"a p r e s e n t w h i c h H N 3 t h e s o n o f M G N v o w e d "
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A l / l p. 2 0 , i ns . # 1 0 4 ,
l i n e 1-2)
d) M T N T
NDR
JDR
MQN
BN
(BD^
"a v o w e d p r e s e n t w h i c h M Q R s o n o f
BD
vowed"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E p h . I p. 4 l , i n s . # 1 0 0 ,
line 1-2)
e) W K L
iDM
Is
GNB
MTNT
"and a l l m e n w h o s teal t h i s pres e n t "

(P u . C a r t h a g e C I S I, 3783 l i n e s 5 - 6 )
Bibi.
D i e t . 172
Harris 108
K A I / I I 107, 1 1 3 - 1 1 4
TPI 226
MTR
f o r e t y m o l o g y s e e u n d e r Y T R i 1. " r e s e r v e s " n . m .
(reading uncertain)
273
1 a) ^ D N B ^ L
RB
HMTRM
'IDNB^L, c h i e f o f t h e r e s e r v e s
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E . H . p. 73# l h s . # 8 %

l ine s 2-3)
MTRH
Ug.
MTRgT
TeRHaTu"
"woman acquired by the payment of the

Akk.
TeRgaTu
"espoused price"
1, " e s
p oused" n.m,
1 a)
BC L M L K
BN MLKYTN
MQM
J LM MTRH C STRNY
"B^LMLK s o n o f MLKYTN a w a k e n e r o f t h e g o d (?),
e s p o u s e d o f *STRT ( ? ) "
(Ph. R h o d o s K A I / I p. 10,
b)
*BDMLQRT
HSPT
RB
i ns. # 4 4 , l i n e 2)
KHNM
MQM
*LM
MTRH
C STRNY
" CBDMLQRT t h e m a g i s t r a t e , c h i e f p r i e s t ,
c^
a w a k e n e r of t h e g o d (?) e s p o u s e d o f
S T R T (?) "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A I / I p. 19 i n s . # 9 3 l i n e s
3**0
)
M T N B CL
B N B gL Y T N
MQM
>LM MTRH C STRNY
"MTNBC L son of B CLYTN, a w a k e n e r of the

g o d (?), e s p o u s e d o f C S T R T (?)"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s p # 2 6 l , l i n e s 4 - 5 )
Bibl.
D i e t . 172-73
n.8
MTT
B.H.
MeTeT
H a r r i s 122
K A I / I I 62, 1 0 4
"a g i f t "
1 a) M T T L C S T R T
J N E S 12 (1 9 5 3) 1 5 0
TPI 197
1. " g i f t " n . f .
JDTY
"a g i f t t o c STRT h e r la d y "

(Ph. C arch em lsh p. 7# i n s . #29# l i n e 2)
274
Bibl.
H.
D i e t . 172
Na
KAI/II 47
part of e n t r e a t y
1 a ) ?B T
Ml
Harris 108
1. " p a r t y o f e n t r e a t y "
hqsCb!
" h o l d n o w , p a y a t t e n Q ; i o n ^ (?) ( r e a d i n g o f
entire line uncertain)
(N. Pu. S i c i l y R S O 4 0 ( 1
Bibl.
N*LK
H.
) P. 2 0 5
R S O 40 (1965) 2 0 5 - 6
MaHaLaK
road"
9 6 5
"way, journey"
Akk.
AlaKTu
"wa y ,
1, " w a y " n . m .
SMR
N 3LKY
" |becausj e o f t h e g u a r d i n g o f m y w a y "

(Ph. M e m p h i s K A I / I p. 1 1 , i n s . #4-8, l i n e 2)
Bibl.
N ?S P T
K A I / I I 64<
f o r e t y m o l o g y s e e u n d e r ^ S P ; 1. " a s s e m b l y " n . f .
1 a) T M
BD
SDNYM
BN*SPT
"it w a s d e c i d e d b y t h e S D N Y M i n a s s e m b l y "
.*
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I / I p. 1 3 , in s . # 6 0 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
D i e t . 173
T P I 117
N ? Q Y D S * C.S.
K A I / I I 73
GP 8
H a r r i s 80
P P G 2 1 , 97
N E 223
1. " h o l y " a d j . m.
1 a) L*D N
LBCLHMN
N 3Q Y D S
"for the lord, for B ^ L H M N the holy"

(N. Pu. C a r t h a g e J. A s . S e r i e s I I
vol.
(1917) P. 1 51, l i n e 1)
Bibl.
NBL
J.
A s . S e r i e s II vol. 9 (1917) 152
H. N e B e L " l a r g e j a r o r f l a g o n "
275
Ug.
N B L 1. " c a s t
m e ta l J a r " n .m .
1 a) N B L
NSKT
"a c a s t m e ta l J a r "
(N. P u . B lr B ou-R ekba K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s .
#137* l i n e s 5 -6 )
Bibl.
NGR
C.S.
K A I / I I 93
Harris 123
D i e t . 173
1. " c a r p e n t e r " n . m .
1 a) * R S J
HNGR
" ^ R S t h e c a r p e n t e r "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, 35^ l i n e 2)
b ) B CL Y T N
HNGR
" B fL Y T N t h e c a r p e n t e r "
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E . H . i n s . # 9 5 l i n e s 1-2)
c) C B D M L Q R T
HNGR
" CB D M L Q R T t h e c a r p e n t e r "
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E . H . i n s . # 9 7 , l i n e s 1-2)
d) B * L Y T N
7N G R
" B fL Y T N t h e c a r p e n t e r "
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E.H . i n s . # 9 6 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
N DB
H.
Diet. 17^
NaPaB
willing"
Harris 123
TPI 2 ^ 6
"to o f f e r fr e e l y " B . A .
J.A.
1 a ) NDB^
NePaB
EH''80-8l
NeDaB
" t o be
1. " t o o f f e r f r e e l y " v b.
BPMLQRT ( r e a d i n g u n c e r t a i n )
"BPMLQRT offered f r e el y (?)"

(Pu. S o u s s e R E S . i n s . # 9 0 7 l i n e 1)
Bibl.
Piet. 17^
2 76
NDR
H.
NaDaR
Mt o v o w
NDR
Syriac
Ph.
Pu.
NeDaR
NDR
Ug.
NDR
Mandalc
(Pu.
J.A.
NDR
NeDaR
Arabic
ESA
NaDaRa
N CD R , N D D R , B D R , N C R , N R D R
N. Pu. N C D CR , N CD R ) 1. " t o v o w " vb.

1 a)
NDR
CBD^LM
BN
MTN
" t h a t w h i c h fB D ?L M s o n o f M T N v o w e d "
(Ph. U M M e l - A w a M i d
T P I p. 3 8 , ins. # 2 2 ,
l i n e s 1-2)
M
b) H N D R
10$
7B N M
"the v o w w h i c h their father had vowed"

(Ph. I d a l i o n C I S I, 93, l i n e 5)
c)) M T N T
NDR
^DNBtL
"a p r e s e n t w h i c h 1 D N B C L v o w e d "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 1 7 0 , i n s . # 1 4 ? , l i n e 1)
d ) J s N D R
fB D * S M N
" t h a t w h i c h CB D 1S M N v o w e d "
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E H p. 80, I n s . # 1 0 2 , l i n e 2)
e ) N D CR
T-NEffi*
B CL > M Y
"the v o w w h i c h B ^ L ^ M Y vowed"
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r M e d e d K A I / I p. 25, i n s .
# 1 5 5 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
D i e t . 174-75
Harris 123
38, 4 2 , 49 , 5 7 , 59, 60,
K A I / I I 147
PPG
69, 1 1 0 G P 8 2 - 8 4
NE 322-23
NDR
f o r e t y m o l o g y s e e u n d e r N D R 1} ph. p u
ND^R
N. Pu.
N (DR) 1. " v o w " n . m .
277
N D R (Pu,
1 a)
HNDR
KN
rat
BNM
"the v o w w h i c h t h e i r f a t h e r h a d v o w e d
(Ph.
b)
I d a l i o n K A l / l p. 9, ins. # 9 0 , l i n e 5)
NDR
NDR
MTN^LM
B N SFT
"the v o w w h i c h M T N L M s o n of S F T v o w e d "
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E . H . p. 42, i n s . # 4 7 , l i n e s
2-3)
c)
ND*R 3_ S
" the
NDR
SgLGM
BN YSRG
v o w w h i c h SSLGM s o n o f YSRGv o w e d "
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E . H . p. 106, i n s . # 1 9 2 ,
lines 2-3)
d ) NDCR
NCDR
*MY*L
"the v o w w h i c h > M Y < L v o w e d "

(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r M e d e d K A I / I p. 2 0 , i n s .
# 1 5 6 , l i n e 1)
e ) NDCR I s
*-
N(DR*
BCL^MY
"t h e v o w w h i c h B * I ? M Y v o w e d "
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r M e d e d K A I / I p. 29, I n s .
# 1 5 5 , l i n e l)
Bibl.
K A I / I I 5 7 147
123
NZQ
PPG 38
N.H. NaZaQ
bother"
"to s u f f e r i n j u r y "
BSPR
D i e t . 175
Harris
NE 322
"to damage"
Emp.Aram.
1 a ) WYZQ.
E H 106-7
NZQ
Akk,
NaZgQu
"to irritate"
"to annoy,
J.A.
NeZaQ
1, " t o d a m a g e " vb.

Z
"and d a m a g e this i n s c r iption"

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p. 5 . i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 14)
278
D ie t. 176
B ib l.
H a r r is 1 2 3
PPG 70
A N E T 65k
K A I / I I 31
NH
H.
NaH
"to r e s t "
" to r est* '
S y r ia c
"to be a t ease"
l i e down"
Ug.
NuH
" to r e s t "
Akk. NaHu
"to be a t ea se"
A rabic
anaga
J .A .
NuaH
"to make a cam el
1 . " to s e t down" v b .
1 a ) MZBH
7J S
" th is a l t a r
YNg
BNHDS
BN
BCLYTN
HSPT
( i s t h a t ) w h ich BNHDS so n o f
B*LYTN t h e m a g is t r a te s e t down"
(Ph. P ir a e u s CIS I , i n s . # 1 1 8 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
K A I/II 72
H a rr is 123
TPI 120
PPG 78
D i e t . 176
NHL
B.H.
NagaL
lots"
Ug.
bestow"
"to receive, take as a possession, cast

NHL
"to i n h e r i t "
1, " t o c a s t I d s "
1 a)
vb.
Arabic
NaHaLa
"to
(Jo s h . 1 ^ / 1 )
N H L "iTgHL
"if y o u w o u l d c a s t l o t s "
(Ph. B y b lo s J A O S 81 ( 1 9 6 1 ) p. 3 2 , l i n e s 3 - ^ )
B ib l.
D ie t. 176
KAI/II 5
LSI 39-^0
J A O S 8l
(1961)
33
N^R
H.
N a ca r
1
"youth"
BN ^DM
Ug,
N^R
"boy"
1. " y o u t h " n . m .
KN NHR
" a p e r s o n w h o w a s a y o u t h (?)"
(N.- Pu. G u e l a a t B o u - S b a l i n e 3) ( R e a d i n g o f
line uncertain)
B ib l.
Or. A n t . 4 (1965) 6 6
( a l s o s e e under N*R)
279
KAI/II 15^
NHST
H.
NeHoSeT
B.A.
"bronze, copper"
NeBaS* J . A . N e H a S ^
Arabic
NuHaSuN
1 a) HMZBfl
Amar.
Akk.
NuHaSTii
N e H a S > "brass"
Syriac
1. " b r o n z e " n . f .
NHST
ZN
"this a l t a r of bron z e "

(Ph. B y b l o s K A I / l p. 2, i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 4)
b) B R ? S T
NRST
"of the c h o i c e s t b r onze"

(Ph. L i m a s s o l K A I / I p. 7, i n s . # 3 1 l i n e 1)
c) M S K
HNHST
"copper smith"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, 3 3 0 l i n e s 3 - 4 )
d) pPs" H N H S T
M*KN*
"the b r o n z e statue u p o n its pedestal"

(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A I / I p. 2 2 , ins. # 1 1 9 ,
l i n e 4)
e) D L H T
SNHST
"doors of bronze"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a JCAI/I p. 2 3 , ins. # 1 2 2 ,
l i n e 2)
Bibl.
NHT
H.
T P I 11, 6 9
K A I / I I 12, 4-9, 124 , 1 2 8
Harris 123
N E 322
NaHaT
place"
ANET
" r es t , c a s e , c o m f o r t "
1. " r e p o s e " n . f .
656
Ug.
TBRH
fx
GBL
"may r e p o s e d ep a r t from GBL"

280
NBT
2. " p l e a s u r e " n . f .
ing place" n.f.

1 a) WffHT
D i e t . 177
"resting
3 . "rest
(Ph. B y b l o s K A l / l p. 1, i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2)
2 a) W N H T
LB LDNNYM
" a n d s a t i s f a c t i o n t o t h e DNNYM"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
I I 8)
b) W B S B T
N CM T
WBNHT
LB
"and in good condition and w i t h satisfaction"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5> i ns . # 2 6 , l i n e s
II 13-1*0
3 a) f x
MSKB
NHTY
"over my resting place"

(Ph. K i t i o n K A I / I p. 8, i n s . # 8 , l i n e 2)
b) C
JL
m m : NHTNM L CLM
"over their r es t i n g place, forever"

(Ph. K i t i o n K A l / l p. 8, i n s . # 8 , l i n e 5)
Bibl. Harris 123
NK*T
B.H.
NeKôT
TPI
8 7
8 9
"tragacanth gum"
D i e t . 177
N E 322
1. " t r a g a c a n t h g u m "
n.f.
a) N K * T
"tragacanth gum"
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r M e d i n a K A I / I p.
#1
6 0
, ins.
2 9
, l i n e 3)
B i b l K A I / I I 150
NKS
N.H.
NaKaS
Emp.Aram.
"to cut, s l a u g h t e r "

NKS
J.A.
NeKaS
kill for sacrifice or food"
281
Akk.
Syriac
NaKaSu
NeKaS
1. " t o c u t "
"to slay,
vb.
1 a) N K S T
TNT
P N
B CL
"may (your t h r o at) b e cut b y T N T P N
B^L"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I , i n s . # 3 7 8 3 l i n e s 6 - 7 )
Bibl.
NS
B i b 4 9 (1968) 3 6 4 - 6 5
D i e t . 179
TPI 347
for possible etymology, see under N S 7 I

1 a) S g R T
"high" p.p.f.
NST
" t h e h i g h b u i l d i n g (?)"
(Pu, C a r t h a g e C R A I ( 1
Bibl.
R S O 4 3 (1 96 8 ) 1 3 - 1 4
9 6 8
) p. 117 , l i n e 5)
C R A I ( 1 9 6 8 ) 1 2 6 - 2 7 ( see
C I S I, i n s . # 5 5 1 0 , l i n e 7 f o r p .p. o f A l i f
verb written defectively)
NSK
H.
NaSaK
"to pour out, cast m e t a l "
pour or cast metal" ^ A k k .

s m o o t h ^ Anc. A r a m .
NSK
"to smelt or cast metal"

cast metal" Ârabic
1
. "iron
J.A.
NSK
"to
" t o m a k e f l a t or
"to pour"
NaSuKa
caster"n.m.
1 a ) CK B R M
NaSafcu
Ug.
NeSaK
Syriac
NeSaK
"to pour, to
"to w a s h a g a r m e n t 3
. "goldsmith"
n.m.
NSK HBRZL
" fK B R M t h e i r o n c a s t e r "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 1 9 5 I n s . # 1 8 6 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
b) ^ R S
NSK
HBRZL
"^R^ the i r o n caster"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s . # 3 0 1 4 , l i n e 3)
2 a)
YTNB* L
"Y T N B C L
BN MSP
NSK
HRS
son of M SP the goldsmith"
(Ph, C a r t h a g e C I S I, 3 2 8 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
282
b) B D C S T R T
BN
MSP
NSK
HHRS
" B D CS T R T s o n o f M S P t h e g o l d s m i t h "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s . #327, l i n e s 4 - 5 )
Bibl.
NSKT
H.
P l o t . 180
MaSeKa
n.f.
Harris 124
"molten image
TPI 195. 242

"metal jar"
N E 323-^24
1. " s t a t u e "
2. " m e t a l j a r "
1 a) N S K
HNSKT
" t h e c a s t e r of s t a t u e s ( ?)"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s . #3275, l i n e 3)
b) H N S K T
_LM
CWGSTS
" t h e s t a t u e ( s ) o f t h e d i v i n e fW G S T S "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A I / I p. 2 3 , i n s . #122,
l i n e 1)
2 a) N B L
NSKT
"a c a s t m e t a l j a r "
(N. Pu.
B i r B o u - R e k b a K A I / I p. 26, ins.
#137, l i n e s 5- 6 )
Bibl..
NSC
H.
D i e t . 180
NaSa*
move"
Harris 124
"to pull u p 6r out"
Ug. N S C
K A I / I I 128, 1 3 6
J.A.
V s - a "to r e
"to travel, to remove"
1. " t o
r e m o v e " vb.
1 a) W Y S C
H S CR
"and shall remove this gate"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 6, i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
I I I 12)
t>)
b s n t
wbrc
ys
hscr
"or w i t h h a t e d a n d w i t h e v i l (intention) he
283
shall remove this gate"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 6, i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e s
III 17-18)
KAI/II 36
Bibl.
H.
N a ca L
PPG 70
D i e t . 180
"to tie, l o c k u p "
1 a) N C L T
1. " t o l o c k " vb.
MN^L
"I h a v e f a s t e n e d t h e b o l t "
(Ph. A r s l a n T a s h B A S O R 2 0 9 (1973) P. 19,
R e v . l i n e 1)
Bibl.
S y r i a 4 8 (1971) 4 0 4
f o r e t y m o l o g y , s e e u n d e r N CM
1 a) T N CM
III
1. "t o d o g o o d " v b .
TS*MRN*
" m a y y o u d o g o o d (?) m a y y o u g u a r d h i m "

(Ph. M o r o c c o In s . M a r . p. 88, l i n e s 1-2)
Bibl.
H.
In s . M a r .
N a ci M
"pleasing, lovely"
"loveliness"
a d j . m.
8 9
Arabic
Ug.
Ma&lMuN "enjoyment"
2. " r e j o i c i n g " n . m .
1 a) M S L
N*M
"goodness"
1. " g o o d "
3. " k i n d " a d j , m.
n m
"good luck"
(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I / I p. 10, i ns . # 4 3 , l i n e .1)
b) L K N Y
LY
LSKR
WSM
ifo
"that it ma y be e stablished for m e as a

memorial and a good name"
(Ph. U m m e l - A w a m i d
K A I / I p. 4, i n s . #1 8 ,
l i n e 6)
2 a) Y M
n m
HYM
LMGN
" a d a y of r e j o i c i n g is t h i s d a y f o r M G N "
(N. Pu. C i r t a R E S ins . # 3 0 3 * l i n e 1)
3 a) L ^ L M
N CM M
"for the kind gods"

(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A I / I p. 30# I n s , # l 6 2 ,
l i n e 3)
Bibl.
D i e t . 18081
6 0, 1 5 2
N^M
P N P P I 362
T P I 227
K A I / I I 26,
Harris 124
f o r e t y m o l o g y , s e e tinder N ^ M
1 a) >R S M L K
Ii 1. " g o o d " a d j . m.
HN*M
" R ^ M L K t h e g o o d (?)"
(N. Pu. C a r t h a g e M i s s i o n "a C a r t h a g e , p.
1 2 0 , l i n e 1)
Bibi. Miss. Carth 121
N*M
B.H.
charm"
No*aM
" k i n d n e s s , g r a c e " tig.
Arabic
n e ss " n.m.
Naac MaTuN
"favor, good"
2. " k i n d n e s s " n . m .
1 a) B N CM
N fM
"goodness,
1. " g o o d
3. " h a p p i n e s s " n . m .
LBY
"and b e c a u s e of the g o o d n e s s of m y he a r t "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5# ins . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 13)
b) W K N
BYMTY
KLl n m
LDNNYM
"and there w a s in m y d a y s every g o o dness

for the DNNYM"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5# Ins. # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 5-6)
2 a) W P t L
LY
285
"and done k in d n e s s t o me"
3 a) YTN
Ll
N^M
"give him happiness"

(N. Pu. C o n sta n tin e J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l .
1 0 (19 1 7) P. 6 5 in s . # C o s t a 92, l i n e 4)
B ib l.
ANET
653 656
NE 3 2 4
( 1917) 6 5
D ie t. 181-82
N^M
J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l . 1 0
PNPPI 3 6 2
H a rris 124
T PI 13
:L T. ' f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e u n d e r Nf M I j 1 . "good" a d j . m.
1 a ) BYM
WBRK
"on a good a n d b l e s s e d d a y "
(N. Pu. D o u g g a C R A I ( 1 9 1 6 ) p. 1 2 8 )
N*MT
B .H .
NoI
" p le a s a n tn e s s "
1. " fa v o ra b le "
a d j. f .
2. " g o o d " n . f .
1 a) W R S * T
N (M T
"and f a v o r a b l e r u l e "
I I I 6)
b ) SBT
NCMT
" fa v o ra b le s i t u a t i o n "
(Hi. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5 in s . # 5 , l i n e 8 A
II 7 - 8 )
2 a) S P p
1?
KTB
N<MT
" h e a r h i s v o i c e , w r i t e good (a b o u t h im )"
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e T P I p. 2 2 4 , I n s . # 2 3 3 ,
lines 2-3)
286
Bibl.
H.
ANET
KAT/TT 36
N e cu R l M
T P I 225
653
"time of you t h "
1 a) W M Y
BL gZ
KTN
D i e t . 181
1. " t i m e o f y o u t h " n . m ,
L M N (R Y
"and who e v e r had n e v e r s e e n l i n e n s in c e

h i s youth"
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I / I p. 4 , Ins . # 2 4 , l i n e 12)

Bibl.
Harris 124
G P 32
H,
NaâR
EHO
ANET
654
1 8
"young man, a t te nd an t"
servant, squire"
1 a)
D i e t . 1 8 1 K A I / I I 31
Ug.
N fR
"boy
1. " s e r v a n t " n . m .
LN^RM
2 P^
"for the two servants, two Q P * "

(Ph. K i t i o n K A I / I p. 8, in s . # 3 7 , l i n e A 8)
b)
LN^RM
2 P^
" f o r t h e t h r e e s e r v a n t s , t h r e e QP"3 "

(Ph. K i t i o n K A l / l p. 8, i n s . # 3 7 , l i n e A 12)
211:31
Harris 124
(1 9 6 8 ) 3 1 3
H.
PuQ. ( h i p h e l )
NaPaQ
NPQ.
NPQ
NePaQ.
J .A .
T P I 78
Ug.
"to g e t a
" to go f o r t h , t o
S y r ia c
NaFaQa
" to s p l i t , c le a v e "
out o f
i t s h o le (m ole)"
ap p ear
(h e a v e n ly b o d ie s )"
o b ta in "
O r. N .S . 3 7
"to b r i n g out, p r o d u c e "
" to go out"
Anc.Aram.
D i e t . 181 KA I / I I 54
NePaQ
b r in g
w ife "
out" Emp.Aram.
Mandalc
A ra b ic
S o q . NeFoG
N.H.
NaFaQa
NPQ Geez
" to come
"to come
1 . "to remove" v b .
o u t,
2 . " to
1 a ) Z
2*1
1-2
hvRN
"who shall remove this sarcophagus"

(Ph. S i d o n K A I / I p. 2, i n s . # 1 3 # l i n e 3)
b) ^ P Q N
]%
HKSP
SLHT
LY
"the silver which you sent me has reached

me"
(Ph. S a q q a r a K A l / I p. 12, in s . # 5 0 , l i n e 3)
D i e t . 2 2 6 H a r r i s 1 3 6 Or.
Bibi.
ANET
NPS
C.S.
Ph.
662
K A I / I I 17,
N. Ph. N P S
1. " s e l f " n . f .
6 7
(Ph. N B S ,
2. " d e s i r e "
N . S . 4 0 (1971) 4 0 ^ - 5
P P G 70
N. Pu. N 1! # )
3. " p e r s o n "
"grave
stone"
1
a) W H M T
ST NBS
" a n d a s f o r t h e m (each) p l a c e d h i m s e l f "

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A l / l p. 5# ins. #2if, l i n e 13)
2 a) K M
NB|
YTM
B^M
" a s t h e d e s i r e o f a n o r p h a n (is) f o r i t s
mother"
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A l / l p. 5# i n s . # 2 ^ , l i n e 13)
3 a) L N P g f B T
"for the p e r s o n n e l of t h e temple"
(Ph. K i t l m K A l / l p. 8, I n s . # 3 7 , l i n e B S )
4 a ) NPS
MT
"a g r a v e s t o n e "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s M a g n a K A I / I p. 15, in s .
# 1 3 8 , l i n e 3)
*
b) N P S
DYT
288
"a g r a v e s t o n e o f ^ D Y T "
(N. Pu. K A I / I p. 25, i n s . #13.6, l i n e 1)
B ib l.
NE 3 2 5
1, 93
T PI
135
NPT
P lo t. 183-84
Harris 125
H. NoPeT
ANET
P P G 1 7 n. 1, 3 8 m.
6 5 5 K A I /II 31, 54, 132 ,
Or. N .S . 3 7 ( 1 9 6 8 ) 32 1
8 1
"h o n ey "
Ug.
NBT
A kk.
NuBTu
"bee"
1 , "h o n ey " n . f .
1 a) L S T
IlT
HHDRT
NPT
" t o s e t h o n ey upon t h e cham ber"

(P u . C a r t h a g e K A I/I p.
Bibl.
NS
Harris 125
H. N e S
"hawk"
TPI
D i e t . 184
J.A.
16, I n s . # 7 6 , l i n e B 8 )
Nags*
K A I/II 93
1 6 8
Syriac
NeSS^
1. " h a w k "
n.m. (only in place names)

1 a ) L B CL
SMM
B^Y
NSM
" f o r B CL S M M o f t h e i s l a n d o f h a w k s "
(Pu. M a l t a K A I / I p. 14, i n s . # 6 4 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
NSB
Harris
H. N I S a B
KAI/II 79
7 6
"to put up, place"
e r e c t (a m o n u m e n t ) "
Syriac
Soq.
NeSaB
NSB
TPI 133-34
ESA
J.A.
Mandalc
NSB
Ug.
NaSaB
NSB
Arabic
NSB
" to s t a n d ,
"to put up, plant"
"to set up, establish"

NagaBa
1. " t o b e a p
p o i n t e d " vb.
1 a) W K N
S CN T
CS R
WSMN
R^S
< M S <R T
NSB
" a n d s h e w a s f o r e i g h t e e n y e a r s a p p o i n t e d (?)
as the chief singer"
l i n e s 5- 6 )
B ib l.
K A I /I I 135'
289
NSB
B .H .
NeSlB
NSB
" p i l l a r " A nc.A ram . NSB
f u n e r a r y monument A r a b ic NagBuN
"m onum ent"

"an id o l
ESA
set
u p by t h e p a g an A ra b s f o r s a c r i f i c i a l p u r p o s e s " j .A.
NiSB^
" p l a n t , s h o o t s " S y r i a c NeSB*
NaSB^
" c r e a t o r , t r a n s p l a n t e r '^
1 a ) NSB
M andaic
1 . " p i l l a r " n .m .
MLKBCL
" th e p i l l a r o f MLKBCL"
(P u . M a lta T PI p . 1 2 , i n s . # 1 0 8 , l i n e s 1 -2 )
b ) NSB
MLKBf L
NDR
MTN*LM
" th e p i l l a r o f MLKBCL w h ic h MTn l M vow ed"

(P u . C a rth a g e
c)
NSB MLK ^MR

"a p i l l a r
CIS I , 1 9 4 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
^_S s Tm!
*Cr s ]
(upon w h ic h ) yjk& p ^ t a MLK^MR
o ffe rin g "

(P u . M a lta IFPDCO p . 2 2 , i n s , # 5 ,
: d)
NSB MLK
bl
"a p i l l a r
SM
l i n e s 1 -2 )
NHM
(upon w h ic h ) NHM p u t a MLK B^L
o ffe rin g "

(P u. M a lta IFPDCO p . 2 0 , i n s . # 4 , l i n e s 1 -2 )
e)
HNSB
" th is p illa r "

B ib l.
D i e t . 184
1 2 5 -2 6
NSB
B .H .
N eglB
H a r r i s 125
IFPDCO 2 0 -2 1
TPI 4 9 ,
NE 325
" p re fe c t"
" d e p u ty " n .m .
290
N JJ.
N eglB
" o ffic e r" 1.
1 a) N g B
MLKT
BMSRM
"deputy work supervisor in Egypt"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e C I S I, i n s . # 9 8 , l i n e 4)
Bibl.
NSH
" l,_ri
Harris 125
B.H.
;
NaSaH
P l o t . 184
NE 325
"to b e enduring, act a s a n o v erseer"
- * >
.i a
N.H.
N a S a H , "to conquer"
victorious"
brilliant"
Syriac
Arabic
J.A.
NeSaH
NeSaH
"to be
"to s h i n e ou t , b e
NaSaHa
"to b e p u r e , r e l i a b l e "
1. " t o c o n q u e r " v b .
l a ) NSHT
5T C l Y
HYS^
W CZ R N M
"I c o n q u e r e d t h e 3
the attackers and
their helpers"
(Ph. I d a l l o n C I S I, I n s . # 9 1 1 l i n e 2)
Bibl.
NSR
H.
TPI 100
NaSaR
NSR
D i e t . 184
PPG
"to watch, guar d"
Emp.Aram.
NgR
J.A.
NE 325
6 9
Akk.
NeTaR
NaSaRu
Syriac
Mandaic
N T R "to wait"
Arabic
order to
s e e " j^S o q . NSR
"to be split
NaZaRa
Harris 125
Anc.Aram.
NeTaR
NaffaRa
"to look in
Geez
" t o b r e a k , s h a t t e r 1. " t o w a t c h " vb.
1 a)
SMR W NS R
HLSBCL
BN
2ll
" H L S B CL s o n o f ^ S Y g i r d e d a n d w a t c h e d "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e R E S 20, l i n e s 1 -2)
b)
NSR WSMR
HLSBCL
BN
7R S T B * L
" H L S B C L s o n o f J RiSTB L g u a r d e d a n d w a t c h e d "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e R E S 19, l i n e s 1 - 2 )
Bibl.
TH
205
D i e t . 185
E P H 1, 1 8 5
291
PPG 8
Ha r r i s 125
NQY
B.H.
WaQ.lb : h c l e a n "
ready"
Mandaic
Syriac
NaQia
NaQa
"clean, pure"
"to cleanse, clear"
Arabic
purify"
"to be proper"
Sog.
NeQe
"tobe adapted,
NaQa
J.A.
NeQa
"to clear,
1, " c l e a n "
adj.
m.
1 a) N g Y
BKLTY
"clean, upon Its completion"

(Pu.
Bibl.
C I S I, i n s . # 1 2 4 , l i n e 2)
TPI 109
IFPDCO 18
Harris 125
D i e t . 185
PPG 110
i/
NQSM
e t y m o l o g y u n k n o w n 1. " p o r t i o n " n . m .
a) ^ Y
LNQSMY
KYTB
"each was noted d o w n a c c o r d i n g to his

portion"
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r M e d i n a K A I / I p. 29 , ins .
#1
Bibl.
NS
C.S.
vb.
6 0
, l i n e 2)
KAI/II 149
Ph.
Pu
NS_
(N. P u
N ^ S 9 N CS 3 )
1. " t o c a r r y "
2. " t o r a i s e , l i f t , h e n c e t o o f f e r "
1 a)
YS>
2y
mskby
"nor carry away the sarcophagus of my

resting place"
(Ph. S i d o n K A I/I p . 3 . I n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 5)
b)
If
*11
lH
HLT
"or shall c a r r y a w a y t h i s s a r c o p h a g u s "

(Ph. S i d o n K A l / l p. 3# i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e s 1 0 11)
292
c ) 2l
lil
l l
h i
HLT
MSKBY
" o r s h a l l c a r r y away t h e s a rc o p h a g u s o f my
r e s t i n g p la c e "
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 7)
N2.
2 ay Is
RSTB* L
BT
BCLSLK
" t h a t w h ich <RSTBf L d a u g h te r o f B^L&LK o f

fe re d "
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , i n s .
b)
n| ^
SKNYTN
BN
l in e s 3 -^ )
BD)
" t h a t w h ich SKNYTN so n o f BD^
o ffe re d "
(P u . H adram atum NE p . ^ 3 2 , l i n e 2)
c) N * ^
SDBR
L}DN
LB^LMN
"IDBR o f f e r e d t o t h e l o r d , t o BCL HMN"

if
(N. P u . Guelma' J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l . 8
(1 9 1 6 ) p . 5 0 ^ , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
d ) NTS*
PNTN^ BN
MGNM
"PNTN* s o n o f MGNM o f f e r e d "

9
(N. P u . Guelma J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l . 8
(1916) p . 5 0 3 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
B i b l . NE 326
PPG 79
NS**
B .H .
MaSa
b u rd e n "
la )
K A I/II 19
ANET
H a r r i s 125
D i e t . 1 8 6 -8 7
662
" t r i b u t e , lo a d "
N .H .
MaSâ
" c a rry in g ,
1 . " o f f e r i n g " n .m .
P u.
NS^
(N. P u .
MTNT I j f NBR C
BN
MHRB( L
N&y
"a p r e s e n t w h ic h C
L*LM
"3 th e s o n o f MHRB*L
vow ed, a n o f f e r i n g t o t h e g o d ( s ) "
293
NCS *)
(Pu* C o n s t a n ti n e E .H . i n s , # 8 7 , l i n e 2)
b) NCS*
SDBR
" t h e o f f e r i n g o f SDBR"
(N. P u . Guelma J . A s. I I V o l. 8 (1 9 1 6 ) P.
50^ , l i n e 1 )
B ib l.
NS^
H.
EH 76
N aS l*.
H a r r i s 125
P l o t . 187
" c h i e f , o f f i c e r , p r i n c e " 1 . " c h i e f " n .m .
1 a ) SMCBf L
BN
MGN ^S N2
HGW
"SMCBCL so n o f MGN who (h a s b e e n ) c h i e f o f

t h e com m unity"
b ) H*DMN
N ^M LN
" t h e men who (w e re ) o u r c h i e f s "

(P h . P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 1 3 , I n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
K A I/I I 73
H a r r i s 126 TPI 117
NE 326
D ie t.
187
NSR
B .H .
NeSaR
A r a b ic
MaSoR "saw "

S y ria c
N .H .
NeSaR
NaSaRa
Soq.
NlSSeR
Geez
MlNSaR
" to c u t"
NaSaRa
"saw "
J .A .
" t o saw (w ood)"

1 . " th e
c u t t e r " n .m .
1 a ) MTN
NYSR
"MTN t h e c u t t e r
(o f t r e e s ) "
(P u . C arthage BAC (1 9 1 7 ) P* 1 5 8 , i n s . # 3 ^ ,
lin e 2 )
NTK
f j.A .
TeKaK " t o s q u e e z e , a n n o y "
S y ria c
TeKaK
" t o p r e s s h a r d , w eig h u p o n "^ 1 . " t o b in d w i t h m ag ic"

vb.
29^
a ) Z^K
^NKY
MSLH
2XT
3 M*/si TRT
" I MSLH b in d m [1tRT"

(P u . C a rth a g e K A l/l p . 1 8 , i n s . #89 l i n e 2 )
B ib l.
PPG 7 0 , 7 5 -7 6
P l o t . 328
H a r r i s 155
PG 93
K A I/II 102
f o r ety m o lo g y s e e u n d e r YTN;
a ) ^BRGD
NT
1 . " t o g iv e " v b .
SY
"^BRGD o f f e r e d a g i f t
( to th e g o d )"
(P h . s i t e unknown IE J 16 (1966) p . 2 ^ 3 ,
l i n e s 1 -3 )
B ib l.
B .H .
IE J 16 (1 9 6 6 ) 2^5
SuG
" to b a c k s lid e "
1 . " s t r i f e " n .m .
( r e a d in g
u n c e rta in )
1
a ) TSCM SLM SG NSBT

" i f y o u s e e k f r i e n d s h i p , we s h a l l c e a s e
s trife "
(P h . B y b lo s JAOS 81 (1 9 6 1 ) 3 2 , l i n e s 1 -2 )
B i b l . JAOS 81 (1 9 6 1 ) 3 2 -3 3
B .H .
SeGaN
SeGaN
Emp.Aram.
SeGaN
15 1 3 8 -^ 0
"head o f f i c i a l , n o b le , p r e f e c t"
" c h i e f , a d j u t a n t , h ig h p r i e s t "
" p re fe c t"
J .A .
K A I/II 5
SGN
Akk.
N .H .
sfaKNu
"g o v e rn o r, p r e f e c t, c h ie f"
" c h ie f , a d ju t a n t h ig h p r i e s t "
1 . " te m p le f u n c t i o n a r y " n .m .
1
a ) MTNBCL
BN BCLYTN
HSGN
"MTNBf L so n o f BCLYTN
HMQM
th e o v e rs e e r (?) o f
th e s a c re d p la c e "
(N. Pu. M alta K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 ^ 6 , l i n e 4 )
SGR
2.
SaGaR
A r a b ic
SGR
SaKaR
SaKaRa
" to c lo s e "
S y ria c
Ug.
SeGaR
SKR
J .A .
A kk.
SeGaR
SaKgRu
M andaic
( I am n o t c o n v in c e d t h a t t h e r o o t s SKR an d SGR
a r e p h o n e ti c v a r i a t i o n s o f t h e same P r o t o - S e m i t i c
L exem e, a n d may r e p r e s e n t tw o d i s t i n c t r o o t s )
1 . " to
d e liv e r up" vb.

1 a ) WYSGRNM
H*LNM HQDSM
"may t h e h o ly g o d s d e l i v e r them u p "

(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , I n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 9)
b ) LM
YSGRNM
H^LNM
HQPSM
" l e s t t h e h o ly g o d s d e l i v e r them u p "

(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e s 2 1 -2 2 )
B ib l.
ANET
662
K A I /I I 19
P l o t . 190
T PI 2 2 , 29
PPG 5 0 , 62 n . 2 , 6 8 , 9 0 , 93
SDL
N .H .
SaNDaL
" s a n d a l"
JJL .
SaNDL3
S y ria c
SeDL^
1 . " s a n d a l " n .m ;
1 a ) I l
SDLM
"m ak ers o f s a n d a l s "

(P u . C a rth a g e CRAI (1 9 6 8 ) p . 1 1 1 7 , l i n e 6)
B ib l.
SWYT
H.
CRAI (1968) 13 0 -3 1
MaSWeH
"c o v e r, v e il"
1 a ) L SWYT
1. " v e il" n .f .
CLT
" v e i l (?) upon (? )"

(P u . C a rth a g e K A I/I p . 17* i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
A 4)
B ib i.
P l o t . 191
K A I/II 93
126
296
PPG 99
TPI 168
H a rris
SWT
H.
SuT
. - n .f .
(jSen. ^ 9 /1 1 ) " g a rm e n t" 1 . " b u r i a l r o b e "
2 . " g a rm e n t" n . f .
1 a ) SKBT
BSWT
" l i e s in a b u r i a l ro b e"
2 a ) CLMT
YTN
b|
WGBR
BSWT
"(w ho) g a v e a m aid f o r a s h e e p a man f o r a

g a rm e n t"
(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 ^ , l i n e 8)
B ib l.
K A I /II 1 5 - 1 6 , 31
126
SHB
B.
Soq.
65^
TPI 3^0
H a rris
" to r u b ,
sw eep"
P l o t . 191
HSaHaB
Moab.
ANET
" to d ra g "
N .H .
SHB " t o d r a g "
SaBaP
A r a b ic
SagaB a
Geez
SagaB a
SHoB 1 . " sw e e p e r" n .m .

i a ) BN
CBPS
HSHB
" s o n o f ^BDS
, t h e sw e e p e r ( ? ) "
(P u . C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 3 5 5 1 l i n e 2 ).
B ib l.
SHR
H.
J .A .
T PI 2 6 2 -6 3
SagaR
" t o go a ro u n d "
SeHaR
M andaic
H a r r i s 126
S y ria c
P l o t . 192
A kk.
SegaR
SagaRu
SaHlRu
" t o go a ro u n d b e g g in g "
SHR " t o move a b o u t" 1 . " m e rc h a n t" n .m ,
1 a ) $BR B*LCZR
BN
HNB* L
HSHR
" th e g r a v e o f B<L<ZR, so n o f HNBCL t h e

m e rc h a n t"
b)
(P u . C a rth a g e T PI p .
187, I n s . #165,
$BR HLSBCL
SHR
BN
BPl
l i n e 1)
CWR
" th e g r a v e o f IELSBCL , so n o f BP* a b l i n d

297
(?)
m e rc h a n t"
(P u . C a rth a g e T PI p . 1 9 0 , I n s . # 1 7 4 , l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
SHRT
D i e t . 192
TPI 1 8 6 -8 7 , 180
J .A .
SeHaRT3 " n e ig h b o rh o o d "
in g "
S y ria c
H a r r i s 126
A kk.
SIH lRTu
SajlaR aT ? "a p a la c e "
" to w e r , e n c l o s u r e "
1 a ) SHRT
M andaic
" b u ild
SaHR
1 . " h ig h b u i l d i n g " n .m .
NST
" t h e h ig h b u i l d i n g
(? )"
(P u . C a rth a g e CRAI (1 9 6 8 ) p . 1 1 7 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
SHRT-
RSO 43 (1968) 1 4 -1 5
CRAI ( 1 9 6 8 ) 126-27
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r SHR; 1 . " m e rc h a n t" n . f .

1 a ) BR
SBLT
SHRT
HQRT
" t h e g r a v e o f SBLT, t h e m e rc h a n t o f t h e tow n"

B ib l.
TPI 198
H a r r i s 126
#5948, lin e
PPG 99
1)
D i e t . 192
K A I/II 104
SYWCT
e ty m o lo g y unknow n; 1 . "tom b" n .m .

1 a ) LMB^BN ]
(fro m c o n t e x t )
CL HSYW^T
"fro m t h e ( g r a v e ) s t o n e w h ic h i s upon t h e
tom b"
(N. P u . DSCHeBeL
MaSSoudJ K A I/I p . 2 6 ,
i n s . #26, l in e 4)
B ib l.
SYNTR
K A I /II 139
D i e t . 192
L a t . " s e n a t o r " 1 . " s e n a t o r " n .m .

1 a)* I s
NDR
HMLK
BN
~>SMNCMS
SYNTR
" t h a t w h ich HMLK so n o f > SMNt MS t h e s e n a t o r

vowed"
298
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , i n s . # 3 ^ 0 ^ , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
B i b l . TPI 3 ^ 9
PPG ^ 3 . 99
D i e t . 192
H a r r i s 126
e ty m o lo g y unknow ni 1 . " t o d i e " v b .

1 a ) SKj|
BN
"h e d i e d
SNT
(fro m c o n t e x t )
SNM
( ? ) a t tw o y e a r s o f a g e "
(N. P u. M ak tar K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 5 1 .

l i n e 3)
B ib l.
K A I/II 146
D i e t . 192
B .H .
SoKeN
" s te w a r d "
N^H.
A kk.
âKNu
" g o v e rn o r "
Ug.
1.
" g o v e r n o r " n .m .
1 a ) WSKN
PPG 79
SeGaN
SKN
" a s s is ta n t"
A nc.A ram .
SKN
2 . " o v e r l o r d " n .m .
BSDdNM
"an d a g o v e r n o r among g o v e r n o r s " ( o r : ( " i f

any g o v e rn o r" )
(P h . B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2)
b ) SKN QRTHDST
" g o v e rn o r o f QRTHDST"
(P h . K A I/I p . 7 , i n s . # 3 1 , l i n e 1)
2 a ) I?SKN
**DR
" t o t h e m ig h ty o v e r l o r d ( ? ) "
(P h . A th e n s TPI p . 1 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 3 , l i n e 2 )
B i b l . D i e t . 193
126
H.
ZaKaR
K A I/II 2 , ^ 9
PNPPI 3 6 5 -6 6
TPI 3 , 6 6 , 121
NE 329
" t o rem em b er, c a l l t o m in d "
" t o s a y , nam e" A nc.A ram .

m ind"
Emp. Aram .
P alm .
DKR
A r a b ic
ZKR
H a rris
ZKR
J .A .
DaKaRa
A kk.
ZaKaRu
" t o rem em b er, c a l l t o

DeKaR
S y ria c
DeKaR
1 . " t o rem em ber" v b .
1 a ) WYSKRN
MLQRT
"may MLQRT rem em ber me"

(P h . L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . #**3, l i n e 15)
B ib l.
PNPPI 3 0 5 -6
8 8 91
SKR
H.
H a r r i s 99
D i e t . 7 6 -7 ?
K A I/II 60
ZeKeR, " m e m o ria l, rem em b ran ce"
J .A .
DuKRaN^S y r i a c
A r a b ic
DuKrun
SKCR ( ? )
PPG 6 1 ,
DuKRaN*
Ph.
N. P h.
A nc.A ram .
M andaic
SKR
ZKR
DUKfatP
(N. Pu
SKf R
1 . "m e m o ria l" n .m .
1 a ) LKNY
LY
LSKR
" t h a t i t may b e f o r me a s a m e m o ria l"

(P h . Umm el-A w am id K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 1 8 ,
l i n e 6)
b ) MSBT
SKR
BHYM
"a m e m o ria l monument among t h e l i v i n g "

(P h . A th e n s K A l/l p . 1 3 , i n s , #53, l i n e l )
c ) sim
KBD
p ^l t
M*SRT
"a monument o f h o n o r f o r h o n e s t d e e d ( s ) "

(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s .
# 123, lin e 4)
d ) SKR
L~*LM
" th e m e m o ria l o f h i s f a m i ly f o r e v e r "

(N. P u. G u e la a t B ou-S ba K A l/l p . 3 0 , i n s .
#165, l i n e s 7 -8 )
B ib l.
P l o t . 77
7 0 , 15**
PPG 1 9 , 38
GP 7
300
H a r r i s 99 K A I/I I
NE 2 6 7 -6 8
PNPPI 3 0 5 -6
26,
SKTW
H.
ZlKKaRoN'/m em orial, m ention"

M h.
DuKRaN*
I.
MM
""memorial"
B .A .
22X1&Z
DIKRoN
DaKBaN* M a n tels
J .A .
M B aM
n.m .
1 a ) LSKBH
BSXM
"as a m em orial among th e l iv i n g "

Larnaka Le Mus 51
(Ph.
B ib l.
SLM E '
78
D ie t.
SuLI^ M
Le Mus 51
(193 8 )
" la d d e r , a s c e n t"
c a s e , ste p s"
S y r ia c SeBLeT*
SIMaLTa
J . A.
SuLM^
MaSaLaL
Arabic
1 a ) WHSLMT l
Akk,
291
SlJlMiLTu " s t a i r
SuMBILT*
1.
Amh.
"stairs" n.m.
LMPQD
"and th e s t a i r s o f th e tow er
( ?)"
(Ph.
# 8 8 , l i n e 4)
Idalion
b) S M L M
3)
" s t a i r c a s e , lad d er" ' N .S y r .
Mandaic
SuLLaMuN
(1938) p . 2 8 6 , l i n e
BSLMT
C I S I,
i ns .
HMPQD
" im ages on th e s t a i r s o f th e tow er ( ?) "
(Ph.
Bibl.
Z A 4l
NSI
SLM
(1933)
75
230-31
Harris
126
in s .
#88,
G e n . .218
TPI
99
l i n e 4)
Diet.
NE
193
329
meaning and etymology unknown

1 a ) fZMLK
(Pu.
SML
I d a lio n CIS I ,
H.
SeMeL
1 a)
SLM
H*GLM
Carthage
C I S I,
"image, statue"
L*DNN
WLSML
ins.
1.
#5601,
"image"
BfL
" f o r o u r l o r d a n d f o r t h e i m a g e of B C L"
301
lines 4-5)
n.m.
(Ph. S i d o n K A I / I p. 2 , i n s . # 1 2 , l i n e s 3 - * 0
b) SML l z
"this image"
(Ph. Tam assos K A l / l p. 9 i n s . # 4 1 , l i n e 1)
c ) HSML
"this
MS,2NK YTNBcL BN
i m a g e is a n i m a g e of
BNHDS
me Y T N B C L son of
BNHDS"
(Ph. Larnaka K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e 2 )
d) SML
ZR
"hated image"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 6, i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e C
I I I 18)
e) W ?Y T
SML
H*LM
"and t h e im a g e (s ) o f th e g o d ( s ) "
C III 18-19)
f ) HSMLM H*L
"these images"
(Ph. I d a l i o n K A l / l p. 9 i n s . # M , l i n e 3)
Bibl.
ANET
95
SMLT
H.
SeMeL
653
K A I / I I 16, 3 6 , 58, 6 0
PNPPI 367
Harris 126
"image, statue"
D i e t . 19^-
NE 329
1. " i m a g e " n . f .
1 a ) SMLT ?[ z l
"t\his\ image"
(Ph. K i t i o n T P I p. 7 0 , i ns . # 6 0 , l i n e 2)
Bibl.
NSI 58
H a r r i s 127:- N E 3 2 9
PNPPI 36 7
302
D i e t . 19^-95
N.H.
MaSMeR
"nail, spike"
MiSMaRuN- ^ U c k .
1 a) S M R
aSMaRu
SN
J.A.
MaSMeR^
Arabic
" l a n c e j Q 1. " s c e p t e r " n . m .
KLMW
BR
HY
"the scep t e r w h i c h K L M W son of H Y fashioned"

(Eh. Z i n j i r l i K A I / I P. 5, i n s . # 2 5 , l i n e s
1 -3)
Bibl.
H.
ANET
MaSMeR
D i e t . 195
6 5 6
"nail"
J.A.
K A I / I I 35
MaSMeR-
Arabic
MiSMaRuN
I. " t o n a i l " vb.

1 a) W S M R T
BQR
" a n d I n a i l e d (?) t o t h e w a l l "

(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I / I p. 10, i n s . # 9 3 , l i n e 13)
Bibl.
H.
KAI/II 60
SflS
"horse"
SSYH
J.A.
Nab.
SWSY^
SuSY>
Palm.
1 a) WP*L
^NK
D i e t . 195
A k k . SlSu
Syriac
SWSY
U g .S S W
SuSY^
Anc.Aram.
Mandaic
SuSY^
1. " h o r s e " n . m .
SS f L
SS
"and I a c q u i r e d h o r s e u p o n horse"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5, i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e s A
I 6-7)
Bibl.
P l o t . 195
ANET
H.
SaP
KAI/II
3 6
Bib.
^ 3 (19 6 3) 7 0
653
"basin"
A k k . Sf/ S a P P u
1. " b a s i n ,
bowl"
n.m.
1 a) H S P
"this basin"
(Ph. T y r e , N S I p. ^ 3 , i n s . # 8 , l i n e 1)
b ) HHSY HSP 2_
"half of this basin"
(Ph.
T y r e N S I p. 4 3
i n s , # 8 , l i n e 6)
c) S P M
SNM
"two basins"
(N.
Pu. B ir-B o u R e k b a K A I / I p . 26, i n s .
# 1 3 7 , l i n e 6)
Bibl.
SPR
H.
Ug.
N S I> 3
SePeR
Harris 12?
1 9 6
"missive, book, tablet"
S P R A n c .A r a m . S P R
Syriac
1.
Diet.
SePR3
E m p .A r a m ,
Mandaic
SiPR3
"inscription" n.m.
1 j.a) W H ^
2,
K A I/II
Akk.
SPRH
Arabic
1 3 6
îPRu
J . A . SIPR^
SiPRuN
"letter"
YMg .SPRH
LPP
SBL
" a n d a s f o r h i m , l e t a (?) e f f a c e h i s
inscription"
(Ph. B y b l o s K A l / l p. 1 i n s # 1 ,
b)WMY
YSHT
HSPR
l i n e 2)
"he w h o sp o i l s t h i s i n s c r i p t i o n "
(Ph. Z i n j i r l i
c ) WYZQ.
BSPR
K A I / I p. 4,
i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 15)
" and damage this inscription"

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A I / I p. 4, i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 1*0
2 a) W S L H T
LY
SPR
HNQ.T
" a n d you s e n t m e t h e (?) l e t t e r o f (?)"

(Ph. S a q q a r a K A I / I p. 12, ins. # 5 0 . l i n e s
5 -6 )
Bibl. KAI/II 2,31,67
Diet.
304
196-97
Harris
1 2 7
H,
SoPeR
" s c r ib e "
Akk.
&aP!Ru
A nc.A ram .
SPR
Emp.Aram.
Mandaic
SPR
SaPR*
Ug.
SPR - J . A .
SaPR?
S y r ia c
SaPR?
1 . " sc r ib e " n. m.
1 a) M H R B * L
HSPR
" M H R B (L t h e s c r i b e "
(Ph. T h a r r o s T P I p. 1 3 8 * i n s . #124-, l i n e 3 - 4 )
b) SDN
BT
MSRY
HSPR
" S0D N d a u g h t e r o f M S R Y t h e s c r i b e "

(Pu, C a r t h a g e T P I p. 3 2 8 , I ns. # 5 2 6 , l i n e s
3-4)
c) H
[d r ] S P T
SPR
HDLHT
" t h a t w h i c h S P T t h e s c r i b e o f t h e t a b l e t s (?)
jvowejd"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 3 3 3 i n s . # 5 4 4 , l i n e s 2 3)
d) B CL S Lftc\
HSPR
" B CL S L ^ K ^ t h e s c r i b e "
(P u . C a r t h a g e TPI p . 2 7 3 , i ns. # 3 6 4 , l i n e s
3 -4 )
e) CB P >S M N
RB
SPRM
"c BD7 SMN the chief scribe"

(Ph. K i t i o n C I S I, i ns . # 8 6 , l i n e A 1 5 )
B ib l.
N. H.
Arabic
D i e t . 196
H a r r is 127
NE 330
K A I/I I 54
_
SaRSuR " b rok er, middleman"
SuRSuRuN
ker" n.m.
TPI 1 3 8 , 333
J.A.
SaRSuR_
" i n t e l l i g e n t , s k i l l f u l ' Q 1. " b r o
1 a) ^ R S
RB
SRSRM
v/
" ^RS, the chief of the brokers"

(Ph. K i t i o n N S I p. 70, i n s . # 2 1 , l i n e
b) M N H M
RB
2)
SRSRM
"MNHM the chief of the brokers"

(Ph. K i t i o n N S I
Bibl.
NSI 70-71
TPI 84
p, 70, i n s . # 2 1 , l i n e
Harris 127
2)
K A I / I I 52
D i e t . 198
H.
SuR
"to t u r n aside"
1 a)
1. " t o r e m o v e " v b .
T S R M[l?3KT Z f
"and if y o u r e m o v e this
(Ph. B y b l o s K A I / I p. 2, i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e s 1 3 14)
]_S
b) W K L
LSR
"and all w h o will remove"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A l / l p.
Bibl.
P l o t . 191
126
PPG 79
TPI 175
1 7 , ins .
KAI/II 97
Ârabic
n.m.
SaRaac
ANET
6 5 6
Harris
G P 98
S a R e C " t o e x t e n d " (Lev. 2 l / l 8 )

surge upwards"
# 7 9 * l i n e 7)
J . A . >S e R q c
Ug.
Sl
"to
"to b e a b n o r m a l l y l o n g
" t o p o i n t d i r e c t l y at"]\
1. " l o n g "
(meaning uncertain)
1 a) ^ R S M
HMSRWC
BN
H t_
"^RSM the long s o n of H N * "

(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 2 4 6 , ins . # 2 8 8 , l i n e s
3-4)
Bibl.
TPI 247
Diet. 161
Harris 121
f.
HE*
aBaP
C,B D
"to work, s e rve"

Emp.Aram.
" t o do, make"

c aBaD
J.A.
Nab.
CBD
"to work, serve god"

1 a)
WBBBM
Ug.
Palm.
1. "to
Y<BD
B D
Anc.Aram.
^BD
S y r ia c âBaD
( BD
A rab ic
use"
v b , 2.
c aBaDa
"to make"
L*ZTWD
"may t h e y g r e a t l y s erve ^ZTWD"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5 Ins. # 2 6 , l i n e A
II 1 0 - 1 1 )
b ) 2j3
BL
^BD
KN
LBT
MP&
"none of w h o m s e rvedt he h o u s e
of MPS"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l / l p. 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I 15-16)
2 a) Y T N
L fB D B S P }T
KL H^T
" t h e y a l l o w e d h i m t o u s e (?) t h e t u n i c a t
all times"
l i n e 1)
Bibl.
D i e t . 199-201
PNPPI 369-72
C . S . (except
K A I / I I 36, 1 3 1
Harris 128-30
ANET
653
J A O S 92 ( 1 9 7 2 ) 77
A k k . )1. " s e r v a n t o f a g o d "
2. " s l a v e
o f a p e r s o n " 3. " t e m p l e s l a v e "

1 a) 1 N K
>Z T W D H B R K
B (L CB D
B CL
"I a n P z T W D t h e b l e s s e d o f B * L , t h e s e r v a n t
of B*L"
(Ph. K a ra te p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , A I ,
lin e s 1 -2 )
307
b) II
NDR
f BDK
CBD ?SR
" t h a t w h ich y o u r s e r v a n t
5
BD SR vowed."
(Ph. M a l t a T P I p. 1 2 4 , i n s . # 1 0 7 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
c) H R P K R T
YTN
HYM
L CB D Y
"HRPKRT gave life to his servant"

(P h . E g y p t T PI p . 6 5 , i n s . # 5 5 , l i n e s 1 -2 )
2 a)
*KBRM CBD
(BDMLQRT
" t h a t w h ich ^XBRM, t h e s l a v e o f ^DBMLQRT

vowed."
(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 3 2 0 , i n s . # 5 0 7 , l i n e s
3 -4 )
b)
NDR
KMNY
fB D
^ M N CMS
c
"that which KNMY the slave of S M N MS vowed"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p . 1 7 4 , I n s . # 1 5 3 , l i n e s
3 -4 )
c)
^BD SDMLQRT
"the slave of SDMLQRT"
3 a)
#256)
b D BT 0 RSCp 3
" t h e s l a v e o f t h e te m p le of^RS [ 3
(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 2 7 7 , i n s . #37.6, l i n e 2)
'b)
bEA
M L K CS T R T
" t h e s l a v e o f t h e t e m g l e ^ o f M L K C& R T "

(P u . C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 6 3 ,
in s . #334, lin e s
5 -6 )
B ib i.
D i e t .2 0 1 -2
T P I 277
H a r r i s 128
P N P P I 3 6 9 -7 2
308
ANET
653
K A l / l I 36
I F P D C O 17
CBN
e t y m o l o g y u n k n o w n ; 1. " t o b e b u r l e d " v b .
1 a) N * P 5
*DYT
HNKT
fB N T
" t h e g r a v e s t o n e o f fD Y T .
Here she lies
b u r i e d (?)"
(N. Pu. T u n i s i a K A l / l p. 25, i n s . # 1 3 6 ,
l i n e s 1-2 )
b ) HNKT
CBNT
THT
_^BN
ZT
QBRT
"she lies b u r i e d u n d e r this stone, laid to

rest"
(N. Pu. T u n i s i a N S I p. l42, i n s . # 5 4 , l i n e 4)
c) H N K T
CB N T
T CT
HBNT
ZT
QBRT
"she lies b u r i e d u n d e r this stone, laid to

rest"
(N. Pu. T u n i s i a N E p. 4 3 6 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e s 4 5)
Blbl.
NSI 142-43
H a r r i s 97
CBR
L e M u s 8 4 (1 9 71 ) 5 3 4 - 3 5
KAI/II 135
H. ca B u R " f o r t h e s a k e o f "
a c c o u n t of"
1 a ) B CB R
Plot. 3
NE 205
Geez.
BaâBReT
"o n
1. " b y t h e g r a c e o f " p r e p .
B CL
W ?L M
" b y t h e g r a c e o f B CL a n d t h e g o d s "
I 8)
b) W B N Y
7 NK
B<BH
b l
W B CB R
|p
SPRM
" a n d I b u i l t I t b y t h e g r a c e o f B fL a n d t h e
grace of r S p SPRM"
309
II
Bibl.
11-12)
ANET
202
653
PPG 126
G P 117
Plot.
LSI 75
H.
aBaR
c BR
E mp . A r a m .
Arabic
KAI/II 36
" t o p a s s on, c r o s s "

* BR
J.A.
Akk.
*aBar
eBeRu
Syriac
*aBaRa
Soq.
^BR
1. " t o p a s s " v b .
1 a) L (<k>T
BHPR
H^K
CB R
Anc.Aram.
ca B a R
" 0 f l i e r s , f r o m t h e u n d e r w o r l d (?) p a s s "

(Ph. A r s l a n T a s h . B A S O R 1 9 7 ( 1 9 7 0 ) p. 4 5 ,
c o l . B, l i n e 1)
b)
hms
prsm
b_
l cb r
y *b r
" c o u n t f i v e P R S M t o p a s s (?) h i s (?) w i l l

pass"
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n l a Or. N . S . 3 3 (1964) p.
4 , l i n e 5)
Bibl.
D i e t . 202
n. 2 3 a
H.
âBuR
c aBuR?
KAl/lI 43
B A S O R 1 9 7 ( 19 7 0 ) 4 6, es p .
O r . N . S . 3 3 (1 9 6 4 ) 12
"yield"
"corn"
Akk.
J.A.
eBuRu
<!BuR?
"harvest"
Syriac
"grain, b r e a d stuff"
I. " f i e l d p r o d u c e " n . m .
1 a) T _ H M Z B H
SHMQNT
v' C >
S BR
" a n d t h e a l t a r f o r c a t t l e (and f o r ) f i e l d
produce"
(N. Pu. B i r T l e s a K A l / l p. 2 6 , i n s . # 1 3 8 ,
l i n e 3)
Bibl,
P l o t . 202
LSI 98-99
K A I / II 138
H.
ûGa
"cake of bread"
V'
1)
1. " b r e a d c a k e " n . f .
v v'
3 G
SBSM
" f o r b r e a d c a k e (?), f o r s p i c e (?)"

(N. Pu. B i r T l e s a K A l / l p. 26 , ins. # 1 3 8 ,
l i n e 4)
Bibl.
c GL
KAI/II 137
H. * e G e L
Syriac
D i e t . 202
"young bull"
(G L 7
J.A.
L S I 99
Ug.
C1 G L 7
CGL Anc.Aram.
^GL
A r a b i c cl J L u N 1.
"calf"
n.m.
1 a) B CG L
QRNY
LMBMHSR
"for a calf w h o s e h o r n s are want in g"

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s C I S I, in s . # l 6 5 l i n e 5)
Bibl.
P l o t . 202
H a r r i s 13 1
IFPDCO 169
K A I / I I 83
TPI 144
^GLT
H.
^ aGalia
"chariot, cart"
âGaLTa* Arabic
J . A . ( aGaLTa*Syriac
fa j a L e T u N
1. " c a r t " n . f ,
i a) m s : c G L T
"the chariot smith"
(Ph. K i t i o n N S I p. 72, ins. # 2 2 , l i n e 2)
b) _S
NDR
MGN
BN
HMLK
BN
HMLKT
c GLT
_S
"that w h i c h MGN, son of H M L K s o n of H M L K T
(th e m a k e r ) o f w o o d e n w a g o n s v o w e d "
(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p.
2 9 6
, ins. #340, l ine s
2-3)
Bibl.
Diet. 202
TPI
311
2 9 6
H a r r i s 131
NSI 72-73
H.
ca P
Syriac
"until, while, even"

ca P
J.A.
not again"
2. " e v e n "
fa P
Arabic
ESA
ca T y
Ug.
rP
fg
Soq.
"until"
Akk.
*aP
aDl
"again,
1. " u n t i l " p r e p .
3. i n c o m b i n a t i o n s
1 a) LMM S*
SMS
W*P
M B JY
" f r o m t h e r i s i n g o f t h e s u n u n t i l i t s .s e t
ting"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s A
I 4-5)
2 a) ~>PRNM
W*P
S cB N [ V 1
" t h e g r e a t e s t o f t h e m e v e n u n t o t h e l e a s t of
{them ^ "
(Pu. S a r d i n i a K A I / I p. 14, ins . # 6 5 , l i n e 2)

3 a) Y R g
MB
YRH
^P
CL M
"month by month for eternity"

(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I / I p . 10, l i n e 12 )
b) Y B R K Y
WY&MC
^P
^LM
"bless him a n d hear his voice for eternity"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A I / I p. 17, i n s . # 7
o) l g
PcMT
, l i n e 1)
BRBM
"exceedingly often"
(Pu, S a r d i n i a K A I / I p. 14, i n s . # 6 8 , l i n e 5)
Bibl.
Piet.
2 0 3
IFPPCO 115
PPG 125
ANET
K A I / I I 3 6 , 6 0 , 80, 82,
653
H a r r i s 131
T P I 176,
159
H.
c oP
"still, yet, besides"
I. " m o r e o v e r " a d v .
2. " y e t "
312
Emp.Aram.
(P
CWP
9 6
a)
mlkm
d }r
wypy
"and moreover, the lord of kingdoms gave us

D^R and YPY"
(Ph. S i d o n K A l / l p. 3. i n s , # 1 4 , l i n e s 1 4 15)
b) w d
KSP
"and moreover (?)Silver"

(Ph. T y r e N S I p. ^ 3 I n s . # 8 , l i n e 2 ) :
2 a) d
P cM T
BRBM
"yet m o s t e x c e e d i n g l y " (see C D I for a n o t h e r

possible translation of this)
(Pu. S a r d i n i a K A l / l p. 15. i n s . # 6 8 , l i n e 5)
Bibl.
H a r r i s 127
NSI ^3
T P I 27, 35
D i e t . 203
Arabic
ca D D a L a
righteous"
1 a)
LNM
KAI/II
PPG
19 8 2
ANET
662
12k I F P D C O 1 1 5
"to p r onounce s o m e o n e to be g o o d or
. "to j u s t i f y " vb.

SM[s 3
fj)L
7T Y
" t h e d i v i n e Su^ri^(?) j u s t i f i e d m e "

(Pu. C a r t h a g e E p h . I p.
Bibl.
H.
D i e t . 20k
ceDe R
B^L
, l i n e 5)
T P I 182
"flockherd"
1 a) S T Y
1 6 9
JVA.
ca D R >
1. " h e r d " n . m .
C DR
"I e s t a b l i s h e d h i m (as) t h e p o s s e s s o r o f a
herd"
(Ph. Z i n j l r l i KAI/I i ns . # 2 5 p. k , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
D i e t . 205
KAI/II 3 1
ANET 65k
H a r r i s 131
^lWWeR
one eye"
*WeR
"t o b e b l i n d "
Emp.Aram.
Ug.
^_WR
"to b e b l i n d in
rW Y R " t o b e b l i n d " S y r i a c
"to p u t out o n e or b o t h e y e s "
"to be b l i n d "
in one eye"
Arabic
Soq.
âWlRa
^ eR
J.A.
faWWeR
"to be or b e c o m e b l i n d
"to b e b l i n d "
1. " b l i n d " a d j .
m.
1 a) S R R
wR
"a b l i n d (?) m e r c h a n t "

(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 1 9 0 , i n s . # 1 7 4 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
TPI 290
_oZ
H.
strong"
c ZYZ
"strength"
Ug.
Syriac
"to
CA Z
"strong". E SA
*ZT
JÂ.
ca 2 2 "to be
be powerful"
"glory"
Arabic
Emp.Aram.
cl Z Z u N
"power"
1 a) L CN T
HYM
" t o cN T ,the s t r e n g t h o f l i f e "

(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I / I p. 10, i n s . # 4 2 , l i n e 1)
b) w f z
Idr
KL
MLK
"and strength over all kings"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 6, I n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 4)
Bibl.
D i e t . 205-6
ANET
PNPPI 374-75
H.
Ca Z a Z
"strong"
Arabic
CaZZa
âZaZ
Soq.
KAI/II
3 6
H a r r i s 131
TPI 106-7
"to be strong"
J.A.
653
Ug.
CZ
Emp.Aram.
"to be strong"
*ZZ
314
Syriac
1. " m i g h t y " a d j . f .
*ZYZ
caZ
1 a) T O N
2NK
HMYT
C ZT
a n d I b u i l t m i g h t y f o r t r e s s e s "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I / I p. 5> i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s A
I 13-1*0
Bibl.
C.S.
ANET
653
K A I / I I 36
1. " g o a t " n .f .
1 a) B Y B L
^M
B^Z
"for a r a m or for a goat"

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I / I p. 1 5 1 i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
7)
b) far
h cz m
"the s k i n of the goats"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e K A l / l
Bibl.
IFPDCO 169
ANET
P l o t .2 0 6
6 5 6
TPI 144-45, 167
L (ZZ
Harr is 134
NE 344
for etymology see under _ Z

1 a) L * D N
p. 16, i n s . #7**, l i n e 4)
a d j . ; 1. " m i g h t y " n . m .
M L K CS T R T
"to t h e lord, t o the m i g h t y one M L K STRT"

(Pu. S p a i n I F P D C O p. 1 4 6 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
Bibl.
S*
IFPDCO 146
C aZaR
"to help"
help, assist"
caDaRa
KAI/II
U g.
Syriac
PNPPI 374-75
8 7
fpR
ca D a R
J\A.
caDaR
"to
Palm.
"to e x c u s e or c lear s ome one
help" vb
1 a) N S H T
^JT
H Y S >M
W CZ R N M
"I c o n q u e r e d t h e (?) o f t h e a t t a c k e r s a n d
their helpers"
315
(Ph. I d a l i o n C I S I, i n s . # 9 1 . l i n e 2)
Ski
b) K' S M i
BRK3
CZ R 7
" b e c a u s e h e h e a r d h i s v o i c e , h e b l e s s e d him
a n d h e lp e d him "
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n ti n e J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l .
10 (19 1 7 ) P . 6 5 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
c)
CZR
SLi
" h i s v o i c e h e l p e d (?)"
(N. Pu. M a k t a r K A I / I p. 2 8 , i n s . # 1 4 7 , l i n e
4)
Blbi.
D i e t . 206
KAI/II 144
Harris 131-32
T P I 101
PNPPI 375-76
fTPT
B.H.
MefaPa
Syriac
"overtunic"
âTaPa?
"to cover"
Arabic
HLH.
M Ca T e P e T
MlâyaFuN
"wrap"
Soq.
ga T a F
1. " w r a p p i n g " n . f .
1 a) 1 S T
W%PT
" c o v e r i n g s (?) a n d w r a p p i n g s (?)"

(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 1 6 2 , i ns . # 1 4 0 , l i n e 1)
Bibl.
CTR
H.
Harris 132
c aTaR
T PI 162
D i e t . 206
" t o c ro w n , s u r r o u n d "
J .A .
*aTaR
*
1 . " to
- -
c r o w n " vb.
1 a) L CT R
S M CB L
"to c r o w n S M ^ L ,
BN
MGN
son of MGN"
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A l / l p. 13, i ns . # 6 0 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
Bibl.
KAI/II 73
P l o t . .206
316
Harr is 132
TPI 11?
^TRT
B .H .
ââR a
"c ro w n , w r e a th "
N .H .
t e c t i o n , b r ic k w o r k , m o u ld in g "
" c o r n i c e w ork"
1 a ) CTRT
C aTaRa
"p ro
1 . "crow n" n . f .
2.
3 . f i g u r a t i v e m ean in g h o n o r
HRS
"a g o ld crow n"

(P h . P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 1 3 . I n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 3)
2 a ) CTRT
7DRJ T
" g lo r io u s c o rn ic e "
(N. P u. M ak tar K A l/l p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 ^ 5 , l i n e
3)
3 a ) DL
^R T
WDL
SM
T C3MT
" th e p o s s e s s o r o f r u l e
(? ) a n d t h e p o s s e s s o r
o f h o n o r"
(N. P u . G u e la a t B ou-S ba K A l/l p . 3 0 , I n s .
# 1 6 5 , l i n e s 6 -7 )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 132
K A I/II 7 3 . 1*U, 15^
D i e t . 207
T PI 117
CKR
B .H .
g aKaR
" to s t i r up , d is tu r b "
( J o s h . 7 /2 7 )
N .H .
c aKaR
" t o make t u r b i d , b a n "
(M ish . S a n h e d r in
6 /2 )
S y ria c
f _aKaR
" to h in d e r , o b s tr u c t"
"make t u r b i d "
o b s tru c t"
fu se "
c aK ar
M andalc
C h r. P a l . A r a .
*aKR
gKR
J .A .
" to d e t a i n ,
" t o d i s q i u i e t , con
1. " to ban" vb .
1 a ) WLCKR
WLSBT
YPML
Yd 0 3
" t o b a n (? ) an d t o p u t a n end t o
(jjhatJ^
w h ic h e n f e e b l e s ( h i s ] h a n d "
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , I n s . # 5 5 1 0 , l i n e e 3 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 208
317
C .S . 1 . " f o r ,
f o r th e sak e o f"
ch arg e o f"
" a g a in s t"
4%
1 a ) ^L
BN
2 . " o v e r"
3 . " in
5 . i n c o m b in a tio n s
BNY
" f o r t h e s a k e o f h e r g ra n d s o n s "
(P h . I d a l i o n K A l/l p . 9 i n s . # 4 4 , l i n e 4 )
b ) LSKR C
_L
M?SPT
CSMY
" i n memory o f t h e g a t h e r i n g o f my b o n e s"

(P u . C arthage T PI p . 1 7 8 , i n s . # 1 5 5 , l i n e 4-)
c)
NDR
" th a t
(P u .
MGN
*DNB*L '
w h ich MGN vowed f o r t h e s a k e o f 5DNBCL"

C a r th a g e TPI p* 2 9 5 , i n s ;
2 a ) MT^NM f x
HMLKT
#433, lin e s
" ap p oin ted o v e r t h i s work"

(P u . Dougga K A I/I p . 1 9 , i n s . # 9 6 , l i n e 5)
b ) H SM _L
HMQPSM
" t h e men i n c h a r g e o f t h e s a n c t u a r i e s "

(P u . C arthage K A I/I p . 17 i n s . # 8 0 , l i n e 1)
) 1l
BT
?LM
" i n c h a rg e o f t h e te m p le "
(P h . P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 13 i n s , # 6 0 , l i n e 2 )
d ) K^_
MLKT
HBN7
" th e y w ere ( a p p o in te d ) o v e r t h e b u i l d i n g
w ork"
(N. Pu. B i r B ou-R ekba K A l/l i n s . # 1 3 7 , l i n e
2)
3 a ) MMLKT
GBL
" r u l e r o v e r GBL"
318
3 -4 )
(P h. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 2 )
b ) MLK
GRB
CL
Y^DY
WBL
PCL
"GBR r u l e d o v e r Y DY b u t he was i n e f f e c t i v e "

(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A l/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 2 )
c)
WB( Z
KL MLK
]m
"and w ith awesome m ig h t o v e r a l l k in g s "

(P h. K a ra te p e K A I/I p . 5 , I n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 4)
4 a ) WSKR
NK
LY
MLK 1 SR
"and I h i r e d a g a i n s t him t h e k in g o f J*'

SR"
(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e s 7 8)
5 a)
W^LPN
PTRY
" s e t a g a i n s t t h i s e n g ra v e d w ork o f m in e"

(P h. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , I n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 5)
b)
WDL H*LM ^
^L PNHMQDs Cm
1L 1
"and t h e s t a i r s w h ic h a r e s e t a g a i n s t [ t h e s e
(P u . C a rth a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s . # 8 l , l i n e 3)
)
hi
"on t h i s a c c o u n t I m ade"
(P h. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e A 2)
B ib l.
ANET
6 5 6 , 662
H a r r i s 1 3 2 -3 3
PPG 2 3 i 1 2 4 , 1 2 5 , 1 2 6 , 128
3 6 , 5 8 , 7 3 , 9 8 , 136
^L
B .H .
C oLa
319
K A l/lI 1 0 , 1 2 , 3 1 ,
T P I 1 8 1 , 296
" a s c e n t , sta ir w a y "
1 , " s t a i r " n .m .
D i e t . 2 0 7 -9
MaâLe
GP 117
" ascen t"
1 a ) WDL
HCLM
CL
7S
"and t h e s t a i r s
PN
HMQDS/m
(? ) w h ic h a r e s e t a g a i n s t
( th e s e s a n c t u a r i e s "
(P u . C a r th a g e K A l/I p . 1 7 , i n s , # 8 1 , l i n e 3 )
^LY
B ib l.
D i e t . 201
K A I/II 98
C .S .
1 . " to r i s e "
H a r r i s 133
2 . " t o o f f e r v b .
(s a c rific e )
3 . in l e g a l c o n te x t
1 a ) WTM7
MHNT
LY
GBL
" o r a n arm y commander r i s e s
( a g a i n s t ) GBL"
(P h . B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e
2 a)
HCL7
1 )
Ck V* LT
" t h o s e who (hei^p o f f e r e d a b u r n t o f f e r i n g "

(N. P u . H e n s c h ir M edina K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s .
# 1 5 9 , l i n e 8)
y
.
3 a ) QMD* i s
l/
BBN
"QMD; , who i s r e c o g n i z e d
(? ) a s a so n "
(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 3 , i n s . # 1 2 4 ,

l i n e 3)
B ib l.
K A I/II 2 , 1 3 0 , 148
D i e t . 211
PPG 2 3 , 8 2 , 84
H a r r i s 133
^LM
C .S .
( e x c e p t A kk. )
2 l M)
1 . "tom b"
Ph.
n .m .
P u.
^LM
2 . " e te rn ity "
(N. Pu.
^WLM.
3 . " a n c ie n t"
a d j . m.
1 a ) 1? HRM VbH
KSTH
B( LM
" f o r ^HRM h i s f a t h e r , when h e p la c e d him i n

t h e tom b"
320
b ) HDR
BT
lM
"tom b"
(P u . M a lta T PI p . 1 2 6 , I n s . # 1 0 9 , l i n e 1)
c ) MSB1
Cb 1 CLM
" h i s d w e l li n g p l a c e ( ? ) I n t h e tom b"

(N. P u. K sar T o u a r Zouam ent BAC (1 9 ^7 ) P.
2 5 3 , l i n e 3)
2 a ) YRE
MD
YRg
CLM
"m onth by m onth f o r e t e r n i t y "

(P h . L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 ,. l i n e 12)
b ) L*LM
YBRKN
"may h e b l e s s me f o r e t e r n i t y "
(P h . Umm el-A w am id K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 1 8 ,
l i n e 8)
c)
Cs
kI r
DR1
l 3 wlm
"{ a m e m o ria l o f h i s f a m i l y , f o r e t e r n i t y "

(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 2 8 ,
l i n e 2)
d ) SK*R
DR*
LCLM
"a m e m o ria l o f h i s f a m i l y , f o r e t e r n i t y "

(N. P u. G u e la a t Bou Sba K A l/l p . 3 0 , i n s .
# 1 6 5 , l i n e s 7 -8 )
e ) NDR
L*WLMM
" h i s vow f o r e t e r n i t y "

(N. Pu* C a rth a g e M iss " a C a r , p . 1 2 0 , l i n e 3)
" w ith t h e o a t h s o f h e a v e n a n d a n c i e n t e a r t h "
321
(Ph. A r s la n Tash BASOR (1970) 197 P. 4 4 ,

o b v . l i n e s 1 3 -1 4 )
B ib l.
BASOR 197 (1970) 4 4 -4 5

4 3 . 6 0 , 1 3 2 , 154
ANET
CLM
H.
f eLeM
c aL iM >
656
"young man"
JJL .
K A I/I I 2 , 2 6 ,
H a r r i s 133
TPI 3 . 126
" y o u th "
GuLaMuN
PPG 8
Ug.
D i e t . 2 1 3 -1 4
IFPDCO 18
^LM
"boy"
CuLeM 1 ESA
S y ria c
QLM A r a b ic
1 . " y o u th " n .m .
1 a ) LZKR
H^LM
" i n memory o f t h e y o u th "

(P u . C a r th a g e T P I p . 2 0 8 , i n s . # 2 0 9 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
^ LMT
T PI 208
H. C aLMC
S y ria c
"young woman"
CaLlMT>
" p ro s titu te "
1.
J .A .
Ug.
GLMT
1 aLIM T>
"m aid" n . f .
A nc.A ram .
P alm .
^ LW
*LYMt)
2 . " s in g e r"
3 ." p r o s
titu te "
1 a)
LMT
YTN
BS
"(w ho) g a v e a m aid f o r a s h e e p "

(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p .
2 a ) LCLMT
W i f LMT
22
BZBH
" fo r th e p r o s titu te s
s in g e rs
in s . #24, lin e
(? ) an d t h e tw e n ty -tw o
(?) a t th e s a c r i f i c e "
(P h . K i t i o n O r. N .S . 37 (1968) p . 3 0 5 ,
l i n e B 9)
3 a ) L^LMT
WL*LMT
22
BZBH
" fo r th e p r o s t i tu t e s
s in g e rs
(? ) an d t h e tw e n ty -tw o
(? ) a t t h e s a c r i f i c e "
322
(P u . K i t i o n O r. N .S . 37 (1 9 6 8 ) p . 3 0 5 , l i n e
B 9)
B ib l.
D i e t . 214
H a r r i s 133
ANET 654
K A I/II 30
O r. N .S . 37 (1 9 6 8 ) 3 2 3 , e s p . n . 4
H.
C aLaS
M^LS
" to r e j o i c e , e x a lt"
" jo y "
Akk.
eLeSu
ESA
1 . " to e x a lt" v b .
1 a)
LS
CLTY
BKSP
" fo r sh e e x a lte d
(? ) o v e r me i n t h e m a t t e r
o f th e s i l v e r "
4 -5 )
b ) KL
2m
f^ S
<LTY
" a l l men who e x a l t ( ? ) o v e r me"

(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I
B ib l.
PPG 5 9 -6 0
TPI 202
D i e t . 214
p . 18, i n s .
# 1 8 , l i n e 5)
K A I/II 102
H a r r i s 133
MUSJ 45 (19 6 9 ) 315
m ea n in g an d e ty m o lo g y unknow n; p e rh a p s r e l a t e d t o
H a la s B .H . " t o b e w eak, f e e b l e " w ith d i s s i m i l a t i o n
o f t h e JU
H t o f a y i n-
1 a ) ^LS
WTMK
"m eekly ( ? ) "

(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 1 0 , l i n e 10)
B ib l.
H.
D i e t . 215
c oLa
" b u r n t o f f e r i n g " 1 . " b u r n t o f f e r i n g " n .m .
1 a) l l
H CL?
Crf
CLT
" th o s e who h e r e o f f e r e d a b u r n t o f f e r i n g "

(N. Pu. H e n s c h ir M edina K A I/I p. 2 9 , i n s .
323
I n s . #159 l i n e 8)
K A I/II l4 8
D i e t . 211
e ty m o lo g y an d m ea n in g unknow n, p e rh a p s a p h o n e tic
v a r i a n t o f gLTi 1 . " s a r c o p h a g u s n . f .
1 a)
TPTH
( a l s o s e e gLT
CLTY
"do n o t , d o n o t o pen my s a rc o p h a g u s ( ? ) "

(P h . S id o n K A I/I p , 2 , i n s . # 1 3 . l i n e s 3 -4 )
b ) JYT ^MGN
MQM
mlt
" th e s a r c o p h a g u s o f MGN t h e a w a k e n e r o f
t h e god MLT"
(P u . C a rth a g e T P I p . 1 9 3 1 i n s . # 1 8 1 , l i n e 2 )
c ) w]^M PTH
TPTH
CLTY
"and i f y o u open my s a rc o p h a g u s "

(P h . S id o n K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e s 6 -7 )
B ib l,
ANET
TPI
H.
^ a L la
662
193
H a r r i s 133 D i e t . 215
eLaTu
J . A . c aLlY uTaa " h e i g h t , h e a v e n "
eL lT a
clLaWaTuN
n .f .
Sem. 5 (19 5 5 ) 5 9 -6 2
" u p p e r c h am b er, u p p e r s to ry ," A kk.
"u p p er, p a r t "

S y ria c
K A l/lI 17
" a n u p p e r room , u p p e r s t o r y "
"upper p a r t"
( a l s o s e e gLT
1. " lid "
(o f
A ra b ic
sa rco p h a g u s)
II)
1 a ) ^LT
" th e l i d
(? ) o f t h e s a r c o p h a g u s "
(P h .B y b lo s K A I/I p . 3 i n s . # 9 l i n e A I )
b ) ^RN
" th e
WCLT 2 M
s a r c o p h a g u s an d t h e l i d o f
c o p h a g u s"
324
th e s a r
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 9 ,
J
9*
C
*
c.) KL
I S YPTH
LT MSKB Z
"an y men who s h a l l o p en t h e l i d
l i n e B *0
(? ) o f t h i s
r e s t i n g p la c e "
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s .
B ib l.
^LT
A kk.
ANET
*eLaT
662
K A I/I I 1 0 , 19
#1*0
l i n e 7)
TPI 22
" b e s id e s , i n a d d itio n t o , beyond"
"upon" p r e p .
2 . " o v e r"
1 a ) (J J I
MM
3 . "fo r"
1,
*K " b e s i d e s "
"upon t h i s s a c r e d p l a c e "
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 1*0
b ) WP*LT
2M
"an d I made upon"

(P h . L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . #*1-3, l i n e 13)
c ) JL T
MSBT
HRS
"upon a g o ld e n m onum ent"

(P h . P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 5)
d ) WPCL
2 yt
kl
*LTY
"an d h e d i d a l l w h ic h was in c u m b e n t u p o n him "

(P h . P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e s
3 -4 )
V
e ) LST
_LT
HHDRT
NPT
" t o p u t h o n ey u p o n t h e cham ber ( ? ) "

(P u . C a r th a g e KAI / I p . l 6 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
B 8)
2 a ) NSMRN
BN
2S
W^SPN
lT
MQDSM
"NSMRN so n o f y T an d *YSPN (who) i s o v e r t h e

325
(N. P u. K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . # 1 5 9 . l i n e 5 )
3 a ) fLT
HMQDSM ] h
" fo r th e s e s a n c tu a rie s "

(N. Pu. B i r B ou-R ekba K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s . # 1 3 7 ,
l i n e s 5- 6 )
/
v'
4 a ) _LT PN HMS^T
" b e s i d e s t h i s paym ent"

3)
B ib l.
K A I/II 1 2 , 6 0 , 8 3 , 9 3 . 1 3 6 , 148
IFPDCO 169
1 2 8 , 28*f
H.
*aM
S y ria c
ESA
H a r r i s 133
N ab.
^M
GP 117
PPG 1 2 5 -2 6 ,
NE 340
Ug.
A nc. Aram .
" g ra n d fa th e r"
" p a te r n a l u n c le "
"common p e o p le "
arm s
655
" p e o p l e , k in sm a n "
( aM*
ANET
D i e t . 215
A r a b ic
1 . " p e o p le " n .m ,
J .A .
faMuN
^M
*aM^
f aMaTuN
2 p e o p le b e a r i n g
3 . " te m p le p e r s o n n e l"
1 a ) W^M Z
IBB
BN
"and may t h i s p e o p le w h ic h d w e lls t h e r e i n "

(P h . K a ra te p e K A l/l p . 5 . i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I I I 7 -8 )
b ) SLS
HMSM ST
i/ m
SR
" th e f i f t y - t h i r d y e a r o f t h e p e o p le o f SR"
(P h . MaCS u b .
c ) BST
14
i/M
K A l/l p . *0 i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e 8)
SDN
" i n t h e f o u r t e e n t h y e a r o f t h e p e o p le o f SDN"
326
(P h . G re ec e T PI p . 1 1 6 , i n s . #99# l i n e 1)
d)
QjRTHDST
" th e p e o p le o f QRTETOST"
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , i n s . # 2 6 9 l i n e 5)
e) H
P_[l
KL
BYT
J[n
" a r e ( t h o s e ) w h ich a l l t h e p e o p le o f BYT^N

d id "
(N. P u. S a r d i n i a K A l/l p . 31# i n s . # 1 7 3 , l i n e
1)
2 a) J m
HMHNT
" th e com m unity (? ) o f t h e arm y (cam p)"

(P u . S a r d i n i a TPI p . 131# i n s . #113# l i n e 1)
3 a)
B^M
BT
MLQRT
"who i s among t h e p e r s o n n e l o f t h e te m p le
o f MLQRT"
(P u . C a rth a g e K A l/l p . 1 8 , i n s . # 8 6 , l i n e *0
B ib l.
D i e t . 216
TPI 1 1 6 , 131
27# 3 6 , 1 0 1 , 157
ANET
H a r r i s 133
653
K A I/II
IFPDCO. 133
PNPPI 379
fMD
H.
(aMuD
eMDu
" p i l l a r , colum n"
J .A .
caMuD^
S y ria c
Emp.Aram.
f MuD
cMuD^
A ra b ic
A kk.
faMuDuN
" p i l l a r " n .m .
1 a ) WH^HPT
22
W*MDH
" t h i s p o r t i c o and i t s
p illa rs "
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 6 )
b ) Hf MDM WT
H M CQ.}M
" th e p i l l a r s and th e s a n c tu a ry "

327
(N. P u. L e p t l s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s . # 2 3 ,

l i n e s 1- 2 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 2 1 6 -1 7
130
H.
c a.MaS
ANET
H a r r i s 133 T PI 12
K A I/II 1 2 ,
656
" to lo a d , c a rry "
Ug.
" to p re s s th e te e th to g e th e r"
^MS
J .A .
*aMaS
1 . " to c a r r y " v b .
2 . " to be s e t"
1 a)
Y( MSN
BMSKB Z
" o r s h a l l c a r r y me fro m t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e "

(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e s 7 -8 )
b)
w]|l
Y*MSN
BMSKB
" n o r c a r r y me fro m t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e "

(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 2 1 )
2 a) 2s
YCMS
PNT
^LM
"w hich w i l l be s e t b e f o r e t h e g o d s"

(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 13)
B ib l.
D i e t . 217
662
H.
êMeQ
S y ria c
PPG 6l ,
6 5 , 88
K A I/II 1 9 , 83
" v a lle y , p la in "
SiMlQT'*
H a r r i s 13^
IFPDCO 180
Ug.
^MQ
" a p ro fo u n d a b y s s "
" v a lle y "
A r a b ic
a v a lle y "
Soq.
f aMQuN
CMQ
ANET
PNPPI 3 7 9 -8 0
Akk.
J .A .
HaMQu-u.
r lMQ^
" th e b o tto m o f a w e l l o r
" m id d le "
1 ." p l a i n "
n .m .
2.
" v a lle y "

1 a ) YRHB
>NK
RS CM2
2M
" I w id e n ed t h e l a n d o f t h e p l a i n o f ^DN"
(P h . K a ra te p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I , l i n e *0
b) M L
GBL
2M
" i n a l l t h e b o r d e r s o f t h e p l a i n o f DN"
(P h . K a r a te p e K A I/I p . 5# i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I , l i n e s 1 -1 )
2 a ) B f MQT
SHTCm')R
" i n t h e v a l l e y o f t h e palm "

(N. Pu, T r i p o l i t a n i a O r. N .S , 33 (196*0 P .
l i n e *1-)
B ib l.
ANET
653
K A I/II 36
O r. N .S , 33 (196*0 I I
D i e t . 217
H.
ûMa
" j u n c t i o n , c o r r e s p o n d in g "
1 . " b e s id e s "
p re p .
1 a ) ST^T
CL ' ( MT ^TRT
7DR*T
" a t t h e s i d e o f t h e m a j e s t i c c o r n i c e w ork"
(N. Pu. M ak tar K A I/I p . 2 ? , i n s . #l*f5,
l i n e s 2 -3 )
B ib l.
H.
D i e t . 217
c aMlT
K A I/II l 4 l
" a s s o c i a t e , com m unity"
1 a)
B^MT
1, " a s s o c ia te " n . f .
CSTRT
"who i s among t h e w o r s h ip p e r s o f
STRT"
(P u . C a rth a g e TPI p . 235# i n s . # 2 5 8 , l i n e s

3 -* 0
B ib l.
H.
T PI 235
* aMlT
H a r r i s 133
D i e t . 217
" a s s o c i a t e , f e l l o w " J^ A .
c aM IT0
1. " se r
v a n t" n . f .
1 a ) IS
( MT
>RSTBCL
CS t RT
BT
7RK
MTMLQRT
BT
<BDMLQRT
" t h a t w h ic h 5R& BCL d a u g h t e r o f MTMLQRT

d a u g h t e r o f CBDMLQRT s e r v a n t (?)
o f f STRT
vowed"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 249* I n s . # 2 9 6 , l i n e s
3-4)
B ib l.
B.H .
TPI 250
c oYeN
""
PNPPI 270
"to se e , p e rc e iv e "
th e
Ug.
e v i l eye" v b .
1
H a r r i s 79,
2.
"g lan c e"
D i e t . 16
*N
r_l
1 . "to
cast
n.m .
a ) BRH CYN
" fle e 0 c a s te r of th e
e v i l eye"
(Ph. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 209 (1973) P . 19,

Rev. l i n e 2)
2 a) n
YTM
CNK
" th e e v i l g la n c e s h a l l be ended, y e a your

e v i l g lan c e"
(P h. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 209 (1973) P . 19,
Rev. l i n e s 5 - 6 )
B ib l.
C .S .
BASOR
209 (1 9 73) 2 5 - 6
S y r i a 48 (1 9 7 1 ) 405
1 . " s p r i n g " n .m .
1 a ) b Sj
YDL
" a t t h e s p r i n g o f YDL"
(Ph. S id on BMB 18 (196 5) P. 10 6, l i n e 1)
b) n
YDLL
" s p r i n g o f YDLL"
B ib l.
ANET
662
K A l/l 19
TPI 25
C .S .
1 . " sig h t" n . f .

1 a)
TwyI
tN
LM HN
WHYM L CN
~*LNM WBN
*DM
" {may h e g ija n t them f a v o r a n d l i f e i n t h e

s i g h t o f t h e g o d s an d man"
(Ph. Memphis TPI p. 5 2 , i n s . # 3 5 , l i n e k )
b)
l n
>LNM
wi/ n
fM
" in t h e s i g h t o f th e gods and i n th e s i g h t

o f man"
(Ph. B y b lo s p . 3 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 10)
c) n
2l
"in th e s i g h t o f man"
(Ph. P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 1 3 , i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
TPI 1 3. 53
H a rris
(NY
H.
INNa
ANET
132 D i e t ,
" t o hum ble"
1 a ) WfcN
'
1 2 , 6 k , 73
207
1 . " t o hum ble" v b .
^NK 'RST
"
656 K A I /I I
CZT
1 1"
"and I hum bled m ig h ty l a n d s "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
18)
b ) ^SBL
n KL
HMLKM I s
JOT LPNY
"which a l l th e k in g s who were b e fo r e me d id

n o t humble"
(Ph. K aratepe K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
19)
Bib]..
NS
H.
K A l / l I 36
*
QNeS
ANET
653
D i e t . 218
" p u n is h m e n t, p e n a l t y "
331
1 , " t a x " n .m .
1 a ) YSBM
JRBC
P CL*
BCNSM
CRKT
" t h e y made f o u r s e a t s o u t o f t h e i r t a x
a sse ssm e n t"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/l p . 2 5 , i n s . #130
l i n e 5)
b ) WKT/NDRM
Ti3c
LMBCNSM
"and t e n KT/NDRM a s t h e i r t a x "

l i n e 2)
B ib l.
H.
K A l / l I 130
âNaS
D i e t . 219
"to p u n ish , f i n e "
fin e d " vb.
2.
1 a ) KL
Z
PPG 12?
J .A .
caNaS
1,
" t o be
"to fin e "

KIN
1_S .YQg
MS *T
BPS
i/S
ST B PS
W N (N[l
" a l l p r i e s t s who w ould t a k e paym ent o t h e r

t h a n ( ? ) w hich i s s e t down on t h i s t a b l e t
s h a l l b e f i n (edj "
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s CIS I , i n s . # l6 5 l i n e 20)
r ^
V
2 a ) W NS HMHSBM
"may o u r a c c o u n t a n t s im p o se a f i n e "
(Pu. C a r th a g e CRAI (1968) p . 1 1 7 , l i n e 7)
B ib l.
D i e t . 219
K A I /I I 83
C .S .
Ph.
H a r r i s 13^
ANET
Pu. N. Pu.
S f R , cSC( r I
1 a ) B&NT
1.
656
R
TPI 150
CRAI (1968) 131

(N. P u .
" t e n " num.

iS R
IFPDCO 169
w>RB(
" in th e fo u rte e n th y ear"
^SR , 2SR, CSR.
(Ph. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e .1)

b ) Bf SR
WSMN
LYRH
MRPCM
"on t h e e i g h t e e n t h day o f t h e m onth o f MRPCM"

(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e E .H . p . 53 i n s . # 5 8 , l i n e s
2 -3)
c ) B^SR
W^HD
LZYB
"on t h e e l e v e n t h d a y o f t h e
(m onth) o f ZYB"
(Pu, C o n s t a n t i n e Eph. I p . 4 l , V i l l e f o s s e
l
6 9, l i n e 4)
d ) SR
WS#
LYRH
MPC
" t h e s e v e n t e e n t h d a y ' o f t h e m onth o f MP*"

(N. Pu. Eph I I I p . 5 8 , l i n e 5)
e ) WCWC
S NT
SR
NSCLS
"and he l i v e d t h i r t e e n y e a r s "
(N. Pu. H e r s h i r G u e rg o u r K A I/I p .
2?
in s.
#144, l i n e s 3-4)
f ) c ? c[r ]
WHMS
" fifte e n "

(N. Pu. Uzappa J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l . I I
(1918) p . 2 5 5 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 135
D i e t . 223
EH 53
PPG 1 8 - 1 9 , 120
K A I /I I 6 , 7 , 3 8 -4 0
CSRM
C .S .
N. Pu. *SRM (N. Pu.
1 . " t w e n t y " num.

/
/
1 a ) BST
SRM
^SRM,
*SRM,
HSRM)
7
W HT
"In th e t w e n ty - f i r s t y ear"
(N. Pu. D s c h e b e l M assoudj K AI/I p . 2 6 , i n s .
333
l 4 l , l i n e 3)
b)
S^NT
3SRM
Wf M?
"she liv e d tw e n ty - f iv e y e a rs "

(N. Pu. T u n i s i a K A I/I p. 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 5 .
l i n e s 3-4)
c) WCW<
^SRM
WHMsf
"and s h e l i v e d t w e n t y - f i v e y e a r s "
(N. Pu. H e n s h i r B r i g i t t a NE p. 4 3 6 , i n s .
#67, l i n e s 3-4)
d) BT
S CNT
HSRM WSBC
"tw en ty -sev en y e a rs of age"

(N. P u. M a k tar K A l/ l p . 2 8 , i n s , # 1 4 8 ,
l i n e s 2-3 )
B ib l.
PPG 120
1 3 9 , 145
^PT
H.
* op
S y ria c
<ol*
GP 3 8 -4 0
D i e t . 223
" f l y i n g c r e a tu r e "
JôP7 " f o w l"
"b ird "
"flie r" n .f.

1 a)
NE 3 4 6 -4 7
J .A .
A ra b ic
<aFa
2. "b ird "
lVp> T
K A I /I I 135,
H a r r is 135
Ug.
c oP*
"to f l y "
C h r. P a l . Aram.
"to hover ( b ir d ) "
1.
(ty p e o f en g rav ed o b je c t)
*LT
"0 f l i e r s
( ? ) , goddesses"
(P h . A r s l a n T ash BASOR 197 (1970) p . 4 4 ,

obv. l i n e I )
2 a ) WHCPT
HRS
"and t h e b i r d s
(?) o f g o ld "
B ib !.
D i e t . 219
K A l / l I 1 2 , 44
ANET
BASOR 197 (1 97 0) 4 4 , e s p . n . 5
334
6 5 6 , 658
LS I 5 5 -5 6
rs
C .S .
1 . "wood" n .m .
1 a ) CgLT
I?
"wooden w agons"
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 9 6 , i n s . # 4 3 0 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
fSM
H.
TPI 296
CegeM
H a rris
"b one"
Akk.
C hr. P a l . Aram.
*TM *
A ra b ic
" b o n e"
f aZuMuN
1 a ) LRGZ
134
D i e t . 219
eglMTu
" th ig h "
J .A .
C1TM>
S y ria c
caTM*
1 . "b o n e" n .m .
( SMY
" t o d i s t u r b my b o n e s "
(Ph. B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e A 5)
b ) WLRGZ
<SMY
"and t o d i s t u r b my bones'*
(P h. B y b lo s MUSJ 45 (1969) P . 2 6 2 , l i n e 2 )
c)
CSM*
MTMLQRT BT
gMLKT
" t h e b o n e s o f MTMLQRT, d a u g h t e r o f HMLKT"

(Pu. S o u s s e TPI p . 2 1 3 , i n s . # 2 l 4 , l i n e 1)
d ) LSKR
fjL
M^SPT
fSMY
" i n memory o f t h e g a t h e r i n g o f
(Pu. C a r th a g e
B ib l.
D i e t . 220
H a r r i s 134
CSMT
B .H .
*oSMa
1 a ) LMDT
TPI p . 180 , I n s . #155* l i n e 4 )
PPG 1 0 5 , 111
NE 345
" m ig h t"
<SMT
myb o n e s "
TPI 1 8 1 , 213
MUSJ 45 ( 1 9 6 9 ) 264
1 . " m ig h ty " a d j . f ,
l
P (LT
" i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e m ig h ty d e e d s w h ich
I p e rfo rm e d "
(Ph. S id o n K A l / l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 1 9 )
335
B ib l.
662 K A I/II 19
ANET
H a r r is 135
H,
êQ.eB
TPI 27
" r e a r , i n con seq u en ce"
" s u c c e ssio n "

caQ.lBuN
D i e t . 220 PPG 15^
J .A .
c eQ.B>
S y r ia c
"consequence" A ra b ic
" an yth in g t h a t i s a se q u e n t t o ,
a n o th e r th in g "
1 a)
f QaB*
or o f
1 . " c o n tin u a tio n " n .m .

BHDS
YRH
P CLT
" c o n tin u a tio n : on th e n e w moon o f t h e month

o f P*LT"
(Ph. K itio n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 7 , l i n e B 1)
B ib i.
P lo t.
NE 3^5
220 K A I/II 5^
TPI
80
Or. N .S . 37 (19 68) 3 1 8 , e s p . n . 1
ety m o lo g y unknown* 1 .
1 a ) WML^
H a r r is 135
" sto re h o u se" n . f .
*NK *QRT
"and I f i l l e d
p r
th e s to r e h o u s e o f P^R"
(Ph. K aratepe K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A

I 6)
B ib l.
H.
K A I/I I 36
ANET
" c i t y , town"
653
Ug.
D i e t . 220
fl
LS I 75
1 . "to w n" n . f .
2.
"c ity "

<
1 a ) B__R
*
_S SKNY
LMLKT
*
QDST
" i n t h e town w h ere t h e h o l y q u e e n h a d h e r

d w e llin g "
(Ph. K i t i o n O r. N .S . 37 (1 9 6 8 ) p . 3 0 5 , l i n e
A 2)
2 a ) RN
R D_ J s T
60
"QRN t h e c i t y o f ( ? ) , t h e y e a r 50"
(P h . C arne TPI p . 5 0 , i n s . # 3 3 , l i n e s 1 - 3 )
b ) WfLT
SHEW
"and I w en t u p a g a i n s t t h e c i t y o f SHRW"
(P h . Abu S lm b e l CIS I , i n s . # 1 1 3 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 221
Or. N . S . 37 (1968) 311 e s p . n . 2
K A I /I I 5b
H.
*eR
" s k in , h id e"
1 a ) H fRT
1 . " s k i n " n .m .
WHSLBM WHPf MM
" t h e s k i n and t h e
j o i n t s and th e f e e t "
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p .
1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e b)
b ) WKN fRT
H CZM LKHNM
"an d t h e s k i n o f t h e g o a t s , s h a l l b e f o r t h e
p rie sts"
(P u. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 ^ , l i n e b )
B ib l.
K A I /I I 8 3 , 92
IFPDCO 169
B .H . r eRaBoN
S y ria c
2.
D i e t . 221
TPI i b b
NE 3b6
" p l e d g e " Ug.
taRB* J . A .
H a r r i s 127
CRBN A kk.
URBaNu
faRB>1 , " e x c h a n g e " n .m .
" su re ty "
1 a) l
RB
MLKT
HMQ.M
" in exchange f o r la b o r ( f u r n is h e d ) f o r th e
te m p le "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , I n s . # 1 1 9 ,
l i n e 7)
2 a) IS
LKNT
GW CRB
" t h a t t h e community b e d e s i g n a t e d a s s u r e t y
337
(fo r i t ) "
(P h. P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 13 i n s , # 6 0 , l i n e s
5-6)
B ib l.
CRY
B ,H .
K A I /I I 73 D i e t . 221
c eRa
" to be nak ed , b a re "
make b a r e "
c aR i
H a r r i s 135
J .A .
3a caRe
" t o be n a k e d "
1 a ) W^L
Akk.
TPI 118
URRu
" to pour o u t"
"to
A ra b ic
1. "to la y b a re " vb.
y Jj R
fLTY
" n o r l a y b a r e my s a r c o p h a g u s ( ? ) "
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 14)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 19 ANET
D i e t . 221
( RK
H.
f eReK
662
PPG 8 3 , 85 . H a r r i s
135
TPI 29
" e s tim a te , o rd e r, e q u iv a le n t"
1 ." e s t i
m a t i o n " n .m .
1
a ) LPY KL, (RK
ML*T
"ac c o rd in g to a l l h i s e s tim a tio n o f th e
(?)"

l i n e 5)
B ib l.
^RKT
H.
D i e t . 222
( eReK
A ra b ic
K A l / l I I2*f
" e s t i m a t e , o r d e r " MaâRaKa
MacRaKaTuN
1.
" b a ttle
" e s t i m a t e , v a l u e " n .m .
lin e "
2,
" b a ttle a rr a y , p o ss ib ly tro o p s"

1 a ) YSBM
^RB(
P fL
BCNSM
CRKT
" t h e y made t h e f o u r s e a t s o u t o f t h e i r t a x
a sse ssm e n t"
l i n e 2)
33 8
2 a ) ] t
.!
crkt
>r s
bn
y *l
" a t t h e t im e o f t h e c h i e f o f t h e c r a c k
tro o p s
(? )
RS BN Y L"
(Pu. M a lta IFPDCO p . 2 3 , l i n e 4 )

B ib l.
IFPDCO 25
135
( RPT
A ra b ic
K A I /I I 7 8 , 133
D i e t . 222
O r. N . S . 38 (1969) 159
QuRFaTuN
H a rris
TPI 129
"an u p p e rm o s t cham ber"
1.
" p o rtic o "
n .f.
1 a ) ( RPT
W( MDH
" t h i s p o r tic o and i t s p i l l a r s "

b)
ff*LT
f RPT
"and u p o n t h i s p o r t i c o "
c)
RET
KBRT
Mg^
HSMS
"th e p o r tic o i n th e d i r e c t i o n o f s u n ris e "

(P h. Masub K A l/ l p .
d)
fa ls R T
HMQPS
i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e 1)
W ^p ' t
" t h e ^ s ^ u r ty a r d o f t h e s a n c t u a r y an d t h e
p o rtic o s"
(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , I n s .
# 1 2 2 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
PPG 1 0 1 , 1 0 7 -8
TPI 12
C*
SQ
ANET
D i e t . 222
656
H a r r i s 135
K A I /I I 1 2 , 2 7 , 128
m ean in g and e ty m o lo g y unknown

1 a)
( S TyIQ
BHL(L^T
Q}M BBCT
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n l a Or. N . S . 33

if-, l i n e
3)
339
(19 6^ ) p .
B ib l.
C .S .
Or. N . S . 33 (196*0 9 -1 0
1 . " t e n " num
f /
1 a ) T..KHNM KSF
VSRT
10
B HD
" th e p r i e s t s s h a l l have t e n s i l v e r (s h e k e ls )
f o r each"
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s CIS I , i n s . # 1 6 5 l i n e 3)
b)
SRT
H SM _S
[ L NMQDSM
" t h e t e n men who a r e i n c h a r g e o f t h e

sa n c tu a rie s"
(P u. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 1 7 5 1 l i n e 1)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 8 3 , 98
H a r r i s 135
H.
eT
1 a)
PPG 120
" tim e " Ug.
p e r io d o f tim e "
Ph. Pu.
IFPDCO
N. Pu. t
k
ANET 655
"now" N^H.
CoNa
"set
KeNeT"and now"
J^ A .
k e CaN
(N. Pu .
2 m NGZLT
TPI 1*1-3
P l o t . 223
^NT
B_jA.
169
BL
HCT
(?))
1 . " t im e "
n .f.
( TY
" f o r I was s e i z e d b e f o r e my tim e "

(P h. S id o n K A l/l p .
b) B^T
2BR
3t i n s . #14, l i n e s 2-3)
c RKT
" a t th e tim e o f th e c h i e f o f th e c ra c k
tro o p s"
(P u . M a lta IFPDCO p . 2 3 , l i n e 4 )
)
YTN^
bd
BSP>T
" t h e y a ll o w e d him t o u s e
KLH^T
th e tu n ic
(? ) a t
a l l tim e s"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 4 , i n s .
# 1 2 6 , l i n e 9)
d)
b t
hknswlct
" d u rin g th e tim e o f th e c o n s u la t"

(N. Pu. M ak tar KAR 12 (1 9 5 3 -6 4 ) p . 5 2 , c o l .
I I , l i n e 2)
e) t
^DNBf L
" ( a t ) t h e t im e o f t h e c h i e f ^DNB^L"
(P u. C a r th a g e CRAI (1 96 8) p . 1 1 7 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
ANET
662
PPG 53
K A I /I I 1 9 , 7 8 , 131
D i e t . 224
( 1 9 6 3 - 6 4 ) 52
H a r r i s 134
TPI 1 9 , 1 2 8 -2 9
KAR 12
CRAI (1 966 ) 123
m ean in g a n d e ty m o lo g y u n c e r t a i n ;
1. "a lso " c o n j. 2.
"an d"
.
</
1 a ) MODS HSRT
V'
Q.DSM
PHNT
"sa n c tu a ry , c o u rts a ls o
(?) a rc h e s o f th e
te m p l e "
(N. Pu. M ak tar K A l/l p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 ,
l i n e s 1 -2)
2 a)
NCR
PSNCM 's
SF
PHLM
" th a t w hich PSNCM vow ed.
(He) who judged
and (? ) dreamed (? )"

(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 3 2 7 , i n s , # 5 2 5 , l i n e s
2-3)
B ib l.
H.
Pe
TPI 327
H a r r i s 136
NE 350
L e s . 14 (1 9 4 7 -4 8 ) 8
PPG 13
"m outh"
Ug.
Emp.Aram.
PM J . A .
PuM3 ESA
A r a b ic
P.
PuM^.
Akk.
Pu
S y ria c
PuMuN
FuHuN
K A I /I I l 4 l
A nc.A ram .
PuMJ
Geez
PM
M andalc
aP
1 . "m outh"
2 . "word."
1 a ) WMHSM HR?
3* i n c o m b i n a t i o n s
LPY
"an d a g o l d m u z z le on my m outh"
2 a)
PY
"whose word i s t r u e "

(P h . A r s l a n T ash K A I/I p . 6 , i n s . #27 l i n e
re v . 16)
b) BY
PY
2M
WBY iDM
BSMY
" w i t h o u t my word o r w i t h o u t t h e word o f a

man i n my name"
8-9)
3 a ) LPY
mV
~*BTY
"a c c o rd in g to th e deeds o f h i s f a t h e r s "

(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 4 , i n s . # 2 6 ,
l i n e 8)
b ) LPY
KL
CRK?
"a c c o rd in g to a l l h i s e s tim a tio n
(?)"

l i n e 5)
B ib l.
BASOR 197 (19 70) 4 4 - 4 5

1 2 4 , 131
GP 19
D i e t . 227
K A I /I I 1 5 - 1 6 , 4 3 , 9 7 ,
H a r r i s 136
ANET
658
PPG 1 1 7 , 127
m e a n in g a n d e ty m o lo g y unknown; 1 . t y p e o f c o i n
1 a ) LKLBM
WLGRM ^R
n.m .
22*2
" f o r . t h e d o g s an d t h e l i o n s , t h r e e QR and
t h r e e PJ "
(P h . K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , I n s . # 3 7 , l i n e B 10)
B ib l.
P>PY
H a r r i s 136
P l o t . 225
NE 365
L a t . "podium " 1 . "podium " n .m .

1 a ) MZB9
WP^PY
" a l t a r a n d podium "

(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 ^ , i n s . # 1 2 6 ,
l i n e 10)
B ib l.
PG(
N.
P l o t . 225
PaGc
PeGf a
K A I /I I 131
PPG ^ 3 , 99
" t o m e e t, f a l l upo n"
S y ria c
PeGCa
Ph.
l.-"to s u p p lic a te " vb.

1 a ) WYlfcc
2.
BRBT
PGC^J
Bmp.Aram.
(N. Pu .
PGC J . A .
p<., PG)
" t o d i s c h a r g e a vow"
(tTRT
"and h e s u p p l i c a t e d ^ o t h e l a d y
*-^TRT"
(Ph. K i t i o n CRAI ( 1 9 6 8 ) p . 1 5 , l i n e 1)
2 a ) PG
SRM
H7S
"he d i s c h a r g e d ( ? ) t h i s ^SRM s a c r i f i c e "

(N. P u . Guelma J . As. S e r i e s I I , v o l . 8
(1 9 1 6 )
b ) PG
2S
p . 5 1 8 , l i n e 3)
NPf RM
"he d i s c h a r g e d h i s vow"
(N. P u . Guelma J . A s, S e r i e s I I , v o l . 8
(191 6) p . 5 1 8 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
CRAI (19 68) 17
P i e t . 225
H a r r i s 136
J . A s. S e r i e s I I V o l. 8 (1 9 1 6 ) 519
H.
P IP
" r u in , d i s a s t e r " S y ria c
m iss, f a l l "
A ra b ic
FaPa
3^3
PeP*
"to d ie "
"to s t r a y ,
1. " to b r in g
d is a s te r" vb.
1 a ) HN
YPD
LK
" b e h o l d , you s h a l l come t o r u i n "

( P h . B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 2 , l i n e s 1 -2 )
B ib l.
PTBH
9
D i e t . 225
K A I /I I 4
m e a n in g a n d e ty m o lo g y unknown
1 a ) *CZRB$L
.
HPTBH
'
i r,
" CZRBCL t h e
(?)"
(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 7 4 , i n s . # 8 5 , l i n e s
5 2 -53)
PTRT
n .H .
NiPTaR
PaTaRu
" t o l o o s e n , d ra w o u t "
d e ta tc h "
J .A .
m is s, fre e "
PeâR
"dead, d eceased "
PeTRJ
S y ria c
FfR
PR
to d ism is s"
PeTuRuT*
" t o open u p , s e p a r a t e "
s p l i t a th in g "
G eez.
FaffaRa
FaTaRa
F)?R
PeTaR
Akk.
"to
"to d i s
" p a s s i n g aw ay, d y in g "
M andate
A r a b ic
"d e a d "
Emp.Aram.
"fa re w e ll"
"to le a v e , q u it"
in g "
PeTIRa
PIT laR uT *
"open
C h r. P a l . A ram .
" to c le a v e , to
"to c r e a t e ^
1.
"d is
m is sa l" n . f .
1 a ) BPTRT
f DBMLQRT
" a t t h e d i s m i s s a l ( ? ) o f ^BDMLQRT"
(P h . Abydos K A l/l p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 34)
B ib l.
PYTRC {I**
K A I /I I 65
PaTaR
in te rp re t"
TPI 5 6 -7
H a r r i s 137
" to so lv e , in te r p r e t"
PaToR_
" in te rp re te r^
n .m .
344
J .A .
P l o t . 227
PeTaR
"to
1. " in te rp re te r"
1 a ) BCLN*
HFYTRC
"Br LN*
th e i n t e r p r e t e r (?)"
(N. P u. M ak tar J . A s. S e r i e s I I , v o l . 10
(1917)
P. 22, l i n e 2)
b ) PRNT*
>PYTR
"PRNT*the i n t e r p r e t e r
(?)"
(N. P u. M a k tar J . A s. S e r i e s I I , v o l . 10
(1917) P . 2 1 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
PL
H.
FL
P l o t . 2^0
PoL
"beans"
A ra b ic
FuLuN
Akk. PuLlLu
Ph.
P^L
J.A .
PoL*
Geez
(P u . PL)
1.
"beans"
c o l l e c t i v e noun
1 a ) BSL
PLN
WP^L
" o n io n ( ? ) a n d b e a n s "
(Ph. E gypt K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 1 , l i n e 4 )
b ) ZYBQ
MKR HPL
"ZYBQ t h e s e l l e r o f b e a n s ( o r e l e p h a n t s ) "
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 ^ 9 i n s . # 5 7 8 , l i n e s
2-3)
B ib l.
PLG
NJ3.
S y ria c
TPI 3^9
PeLeK
K A I /I I 69
" d i s t r i c t " Akk.
PeLuGT*
PLG*
" c a n a l"
Nab.
PLG*
PILKu
J .A .
P1LK3
" p a rt, d iv is io n , p o rtio n "

Mandalo
Geez
" d iv is io n , h a lf"
PLuGT*
FaLoG " v a l l e y "

Soq.
" d i s t r i c t " n .m .
3^5
FIL lG oh
P alm .
Emp.Aram.
PLGH
A ra b ic
"p a rt"
FaLGu.N
"way, r o a d "
1.
1 a ) BPLG
LJ DK
" i n t h e d i s t r i c t o f L^DK"
B ib l.
K A I/II 26
H a r r i s 137
D ie t. 228
PLK
B .H . PeLeK
Akk.
T P I 3 9 -^ 0
GP 7
" s p in d le , su p p o rt"
PILaKKu
Ug.
of a sp in d le "
NE 35
PLK
Sum.
A ra b ic
B a l a Ka
FiLKaTuN
"w h irl
1 . " s u p p o r t " n.m .
1 a ) ^ST
TK
LHDY
DL
PLKM
"a woman w a lk ed by h e r s e l f w i t h o u t s u p p o r t s "

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I /I p . 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
II 5-6)
B ib l.
ANET
K A l / l I 36
653
(1969) 262
PLS
B .H . PaLaS
Akk.
Geez
1 a)
PeLeS
" t o lo o k t o w a r d s , t o w a tc h "
"to s p l i t "
FaLaSa
MUSJ ^5
LSI 7 7 - 7 8
" t o w e ig h , make l e v e l "
PaLaSU
PeLaS
D i e t . 229
Soq.
FLS
" to e m ig rate "
*KBRM
"b ala n ce "

J.A .
" to r e v e a l , uncover"
1. " a r c h i t e c t " n.m .
HPLS
'^BRM t h e a r c h i t e c t "
(Pu. C a r th a g e T P I p. 155* i n s . #137* l i n e 9)
b ) HPLS
BN
" th e a r c h i t e c t , so n o f "
(Ph. K i t i o n TPI p . 86, i n s . # 7 0 ,
c ) MTN
l i n e 1)
Ch I p LS
"MTN ( t h e j a r c h i t e c t "
(Pu. C a r th a g e EPH I , p. 17^* l i n e 5)
3^6
d ) BDMLQRT
PLS
"BDMLQRT th e a r c h it e c t "
(P u . C a r th a g e CRAI (1 968) p . 1 1 7 , l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 229
EPH I 17^
TPI 8 7, 160
H.
PaNlM
Moab.
PN
su n se t"
H a r r i s 137
CRAI (19 68) 125
" fa c e , f r o n t sid e "

Emp.Aram.
S y ria c
PH
PeNIT3
ESA
PNM A kk.
PaNY'a
PNWT
A ra b ic
PaNaNun
"sid e "
3 . in co m b in atio n s'
" c o u rty a r d ^ }
PN
PaNu
"a fte rn o o n ,
"re g io n , q u a rte r"
" e v e n in g "
HZ
Ug.
J.A .
P a iN ^
1 a ) WMY BL
PNPPI 381
M andaic
" b e f o r e , to w a r d s "
1 . " f a c e " n .m .
2,
"and w hoever d i d n ' t s e e t h e f a c e o f a sheep"

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 ^ , l i n e 11)
v' /
2 a ) PNY MB_ HSMS
j
" i t s f r o n t , f a c i n g w e s t"
(P u. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s . # 7 8 , l i n e s
5-6)
c
3 a ) _LT
PN
HMS T
" b e s i d e s t h i s paym ent"

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15* i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
3)
b ) i s
ik M
p th y
"w hich i s o v e r a g a i n s t t h i s e n g ra v e d w ork o f

m ine"
(Ph. B y b lo s K A l / l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 5 )
" b e f o r e a l l t h e go d s o f GBL"
d) 22
BN
GW
" b e f o r e t h e com m unity"

(Ph. P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 8)
e)
PN
SM^
" b e fo re th e f a c e o f th e sun"
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I , I n s . # 5 5 1 0 , l i n e 5 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 2 2 9 -3 0
H a r r i s 137
PNPPI 392
ANET
6 5 4 , 656
GP 6 , 32
IFPDCO 169
PPG 124
YGC 1 1 3 . 1 1 7 -1 8
NE 352
TPI 3 1 7 , 319
NSI 1 3 2 -3 3
PNT
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e u n d e r PN I j
1 a) ^
YCMS
PNT
"b efo re" p rep .
?LM
"w hich w i l l b e s e t b e f o r e t h e g o d s "

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15 i n s , # 6 9 ,
l i n e 13)
B ib l.
H a r r is 138
GP 4
PS
B .H .
PaS
PaSSu
D i e t . 230
TPI 147
ANET
656
PPG 125
"strip e "
" d o ll , pu p p et'^
J .A .
PaST^ "palm o f th e hand"

Pu.
IFPDCO 169
PaSS^
Mandaic
"spade" S y r ia c
PaS*
PaSaNTa*
PS (N. Pu. P fS) 1 . " ta b le t" n .m .
1 a)
YBL
ST
BPS
"w hich i s n o t s e t down up on t h i s t a b l e t "

l i n e 18)
348
b ) WQR/
PiS
"an d r e a d t h e t a b l e t "
(N. P u. G u e l a a t Bou-Sba
K A l/l p . 3 0 , i n s ,
#165, l i n e s 1-2)
B ib l.
D i e t . 230
TPI 1^9
PSLT
H.
PeSeL
H a r r i s 138
ANET
" id o l"
"hewn s t o n e "
PSL
P e S IL
"a s t o n e c u t t e r , a x e "
1 a ) MNSBT
K A I /I I 8 3, 15k
6 5 6 -5 7
Ug.
J .A .
NE 352
Bmp. Aram.
" id o l"
PSYLH
S y ria c
PeSuL
1 . "hewn" p . p . f ,
PSLT
" t h e hewn s t e e l "

(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s . # 7 8 , l i n e 4-)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 96
H a r r i s 138
TPI 1?6
D i e t . 231
PPG 6k
PSLT
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e PSLT I ; 1 . " h e w n 's t o n e " n . f .

1 a ) BN^M
BPSLT
"he b u i l t i t w i t h hewn s t o n e
(or)
th e
b u i l d e r w i t h hewn s t o n e "
(P u . S a r d i n i a IFPDCO p . 117* l i n e 1)
B ib l.
H.
Pg{ftT."t o d o , make"
P e f aL
Pf L
IFPDCO 118
ESA
F fL
A ra b ic
(N. Pu. PHL, PL) 1 .

1 a)
i l
Ug.
B^L
J .A .
FaâL a . Ph.
Peaf L
Pu.
S y ria c
N. Pu.
" t o d o , m ake, a d d " v b .

r ?]TBc L
" t h e s a r c o p h a g u s w hich
BN ^ HRM
53t b c L s o n o f
>HRM made"
(P h. B y b lo s K A l/ l p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 1)
3^9
b ) P CLT
LY
HMSKB
ZN
" I made f o r m y s e lf t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e "

(P h . B y b lo s K A l/I p . 2 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e A I )
c) l
PCLTN
ffflBT
BCLT
GBL
"whom t h e l a d y , t h e m i s t r e s s o f GBL made"

(P h . B y b lo s K A l/ l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 2 )
d)
N( M
" t h e d o e r o f good"
(P h. MacS u b .
e ) WY^MR
7P cL
K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e 6)
SML
ZR
"and h e w ould s a y , l e t me make a h a t e d
(? )
im a g e "
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
C IV 1 7 -1 8 )
f ) WPCL
]NK
SS
^ L .S S
"and I a d d e d h o r s e u p o n h o r s e "
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
I 6-7)
g ) P^L
HMGRDM
"m aker o f f i l e s "

(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 4 l , i n s . # 2 7 2 , l i n e s
3-4)
h ) SPT P_L KL
i/
"SPT, t h e g e n e r a l c o n t r a c t o r "
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 315 i n s . # 4 8 9 , l i n e 4 )
i ) HMLKT
P cL
^
HSM
"HMLKT, t h e p l a n t m e r c h a n t "
350
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 8 3 , i n s . # 1 0 1 , l i n e 3 )
j ) HN^
P CL
HSHM
"HN^, t h e p l a n t m e r c h a n t"
lin e 2 )
k ) PHL
L aBcNHM
" t h e y made i t f o r t h e i r f a t h e r "

(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r B r i g i t t a K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s .
#142, l i n e 4)
1 ) PL
MGN
"MGN made"
(N. Pu. S p a i n IFPDCO p . 1 5 2 , l i n e 1)
2 a)
NPCL> NBLNSKT
" t h e r e w e re
>RBC
made f o u r m o l t e n m e t a l g o b l e t s "
(N. Pu. B ir - B o u Rekba K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s .

#137, l i n e s 5-6)
b)
NPt L> SS
HYSBM
" t h e r e w e re
* l3
made t h e s e s i x s e a t s "

#130, l i n e 1 )
c ) NPf L?
HMNSBT
SJ
" t h i s s t e a l e w a s made"
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a L ib . A n t. I (19 64) p.
6 4 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 138
172
NE 352
IFPDCO 152
EH 83
PNPPI 393
PPG 13, 4 1 , 5 7 - 6 0 , 8 7 -8 8
351
C a s s . F o l . 22 ( 1 9 6 8 )
D i e t . 231
GP l 6
K A I /I I 2 , 1 1 , 12, 2 7 ,
3 6 . 126, 1 3 3 , 136, 139

P CLT
H.
2.
Pec uL a
"w o rk, r e c o m p e n s e , d e e d s "
"work" p h . , N. P u .
1
a ) ^_L
P fLT
P*LT (N. Pu.
1.
"d e e d " n . f .
P j LT)
MCSRT
" f o r h o n e s t deeds"
lin e s 4-5 )
2
a ) KM P^LT
MCSRT
" a s a w ork o f w a l l e d e n c l o s u r e
(?)"
(N. Pu. M a k ta r K ar 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) p . 5 1 , c o l .
I l l , l i n e 2)
b ) WPfLT H t]
"an d w ork ( ? ) ( w i t h i ^ "
(P h . C y p ru s TPI p .
B i b l . K a r . 12 (1 9 63-6 *0
9 5 ,i n s .
52 TPI
# 8 5 , l i n e 2)
96 D i e t .
232
K A I / I I 130
P^LT
e ty m o lo g y unknown; Ph.
P*LT, P^LT (P u .
P f LT) 1.
name o f a month
1 a ) WBYR?
p f LT
"an d i n t h e m onth o f P^LT"

(P h . L a r n a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e s
7 -8)
b ) BHMS
LYRH
P fLT
"o n t h e f i f t h o f t h e m onth o f P^LT"

(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 5 2 , i n s . # 5 7 , l i n e 3 )
c) BYMM 1Z
LYRH
P fLT
"o n t h e s e v e n t e e n t h d a y o f t h e m onth o f P^LT"

352
(Ph. Tom assos T PI p . 1 1 4 , i n s . # 9 8 , l i n e 1)

B ib l.
P CM
H.
K A I /I I 60
Pac aM
2 , as an
EH 53
" fo o t, ste p "
NSI 69
Ug.
a r c h i t e c t u r a l term
1 a)
W^NK
^ZTWD
"and I
H a r r i s 138
pn
TPI 114
1. "fo o t" n . f .
3 . a s a s a c r i f i c i a l te r m
STNM THT P cMY
^ZTWD s e t them u n d e r my f e e t "
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I 16-17)
b)
THT
P^M
7D N Y
"under th e f e e t o f h i s lo rd "
(P h. Umm el-A w am id K A I/I p . ,3* i n s . # 1 8 ,
lin e 7 )
2 a)
HMTBH
DL
P*MM
" t h is s la u g h te rin g p lac e d e f i c ie n t
(? ) i n
fe e t"
(P u . C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 17* i n s . # 8 0 , l i n e 1)
3 a ) HfRT
WHSLBM
WHP( MM
" t h e s k i n and t h e j o i n t s an d t h e f e e t "

(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15* i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e
4)
B ib l.
D i e t . 232
GP 29
K A I /I I 2 6 , 8 3 , 98
169
P CM
H.
P af aM
NSI 47
H a r r i s 138
ANET
6 5 2 , 656
IFPDCO
TPI 144
" tim e , o ccurance"
1 a ) BHDR
NE 353
HSK < BR
1 . " tim e " n . f .
P (M P<M
LLYN
"fro m t h e u n d e r w o r l d , p a s s , p a s s a t once (?)

0 n i g h t demons"
353
(P h. A r s l a n T a sh K A I/I p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 , l i n e s
19 - 2 0 )
b ) f_D
Pr MT
BRBM
"e x c e e d in g ly o f te n (? )"
(P u. S a r d i n i a K A I/I p . 15 i n s . # 6 8 , l i n e 5 )
c ) RB
MHNT
Pf M}T
CSR
W ^T
"army commander f o r t h e e l e v e n t h t im e "

l i n e 1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 232
B .H .
K A l / l I 4 3 , 8 2 , 126
H a r r i s 138
IFPDCO 115
LS I 6 2 -6 3
PPG 1 0 8 , 1 2 4 ,
PaSa
"to re s c u e , s e t f r e e "
Aram.
Pga
" to be o ffe re d "
1 a ) PS^
IT
NDR
J.A .
M andaic
PeS*
PS3
S y ria c
C h r. P a l .
1. "to o f f e r " vb.
"RMKCT o f f e r e d
658
BASOR 197 (1 970 ) 46
" t o op en ( t h e m o u th )"
PeS5
ANET
RMK^'T
LBCL
(? ) t h i s vow t o Bf L"

l i n e s 1 -2)
B ib l.
PQD
H.
TPI 227
PaQaD
"to v i s i t , m u ste r, a p p o in t"
" to hand o v e r, o r d e r , t e n d , e n t r u s t "

" to v i s i t , m u ster, a p p o in t"
PQD
N ab.
PQD
P a lm .
PQD
m is s, g iv e a t t e n t i o n to "
a m in e , r e s e a r c h "
Soq.
c o m m issio n " v b .
354
S y ria c
A ra b ic
G eez.
FoQaD
Akk.
J .A .
PeQaD
FaQaDa
FaQaDa
PaQaDu
PeQaD
M andaic
"to lo s e ,
" t o ex
"not to fin d "
1. "to
1 a) Pgg
HMPQD
WHSLMT
LMPQD s J
" t h i s t o w e r , a n d t h e s t e p s w h ic h b e l o n g t o
( t h i s ) to w e r w e re c o m m issio n e d "
(P h . I d a l i o n NSI p . 73# i n s . # 2 3 . l i n e 4 )
b ) iiC
YPQP * 0 ^ s (mQ
" t h a t w h ic h ^
n)
bn
r s p & tn!
S ^ M sjso n o f .RS*P(yTN^
c o m m issio n e d "
(P h . I d a l i o n NSI p . 73# i n s . # 2 3 , l i n e
B i b l . NSI 7 ^ -7 5
H a r r i s 138
NE 353
T PI 9 8 -99
D i e t . 233-3^
m ean in g a n d e ty m o lo g y u n c e r t a i n }
1
a)
PT
WNCM YKNLY
"may p r o f i t
(? )
1. " p ro fit" n . f .
WLZRCY
and g o o d n e s s b e m ine an d
my o f f s p r i n g "
(P h . L a r n a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . #^3 l i n e
15)
B ib l.
H.
Ug.
H a r r i s 139
PeRl
PRT
K A I /I I 6 0
" f r u i t , branches"
M andaic
PeR^
l.
D i e t . 23^
Ug.
PR
TPI 113
J .A .
PeRf
" b r a n c h e s " n .m .
2.
" fru it"
"may t h e y h a v e no s t o c k downwards o r
b r a n c h e s u p w a rd s"
(P h . S I d o n K A I/I p . 3# i n s . # 1 ^ , l i n e 12)
2 a ) SH
PR
Yf.
"p la n ts of f a i r f r u i t "
(P u. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . l 6 , i n s , # 7 6 , l i n e
B 2)
*b) YLK
HTM
HPRY
" th e t o t a l w i l l produce (?) f r u i t "

(N. P u . T r i p o l i t a n i a O r. N .S , 33 (196*0 p .
k , l i n e 6)
B ib l.
Or. N . S . 33 (196*0 13
D i e t . 234
PaRay
Heb. and Sem. s t .
" to p lu ck "
"to u n lo ck , s p l i t "
PeR af
A ra b ic
M andaic
ANET
FaRlTuN
H a r r i s 139
7 3 -7 5
WFA 265
(A m o s .,6 / 5 ) N.H.
S y ria c
PR?
662
Amh.
J .A .
PeRaff
FaRRaya
PaRaT
S y ria c
"to b u r s t"
" i m p r o v i s o r ^ 1 . " p r o v i d e r " n .m .
(m eanin g d o u b t f u l )
1 a ) HMLKT
*
HPRT
<L MYTB
5RS3
1 !
HSLKY
"HMLKT, t h e p r o v i d e r (? ) f o r t h e b e s t
*
w ish e s of th e Jjse n a to rsj
o f SKLY"
(N. P u . IFPDCO p . 1 3 0 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
B ib l.
PR(D)KRML
K A I/I I 172
D i e t . 235
IFPDCO 130
m ean in g a n d e ty m o lo g y unknown} 1 . t i t l e
or
f u n c t i o n n .m .
1 a ) CBDCSTRT BN GR^STRT RB *Rg PRKRML
c <^
c^
" BD STRT s o n o f GR STRT, t h e d i s t r i c t
c h i e f PR(D)KRML"
(Ph. L a r n a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . #*1-3# l i n e s
5 -6 )
B ib l.
PRS
D i e t . 235
K A I /I I 60
TPI 108
H a r r i s 139
m ean in g and e ty m o lo g y unknown; 1 . t y p e o f c o i n
356
n .m .
1 a ) MNf
HMS
PRSM
"he p a i d f i v e PRSM"
(N. P a . T r i p o l i t a n i a O r, N .S . 33 (196*0 P.
4 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
PST
O r. M .S . 33 (1 9 6 8 ) 12
B .H .PeêT
" fla x " N JI.
PjSTaN
A kk. PISTu
PILTu
1 . " f l a x " n .m .
r
1 a ) B-LYTN BN M. . .
/
MI HPST
" B^LYTN so n o f M.
. ., s e l le r of fla x "
(P u. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # ^ 8 7 ^ , l i n e s 1 -2 )
B ib l.
PT~*
H.
P l o t . 238
PeTl
" s im p le to n , f o o l , y o u th "
A ra b ic
FaTaN
1 a) I s
J .A .
PaTY3
1 . " y o u th " n .m .
n
CdR
bUd MLQRT
BN.
iN.
rCBD^SMN
BD3SMN
HPT3
" t h a t w h ic h (V)DMLQRT s o n o f CBD3SMN t h e

y o u t h [v o w e d j"
B ib l.
PTH
H.
TPI 256
PITTuaH
PaTaHu
D i e t . 238
"in c isio n "
"to bore"
ESA
" c la w s o f a l i o n "
H a r r i s 138
PaTTag
"engraver"
FTg j A r a b l c
FaT aga
NE 355
A kk.
FuTuguN
" to bend and s t r e t c h
( t h e f i n g e r s a n d t o e s ) * Q 1 . " e n g r a v i n g " n.m .

1 a ) WHPTH
HRS
ZN
"and t h i s e n g r a v i n g o f g o l d "
(P h. B y b lo s K A l/ l p . 2 , l i n e *0
b)
l ik
"whldn i s o v e r a g a i n s t t h i s e n g ra v e d w ork o f
m ine "
357
B ib l.
H a r r i s 139
K A l / l I 12
ANET
656
D i e t . 238-
39
PT9
C .S .
1. " to open" v b .
1 a)
YPTff
2. "to
**YT
MSKB
be o p e n e d "
p .p .m .
"may h e n o t open t h i s r e s t i n g p l a c e "

(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 4 )
b)
lL
TFTjET
^LTY
"do n o t , do n o t , o p e n my s a r c o p h a g u s "
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 . l i n e s 3 334)
2 a)
YPTg
LY
" l e t i t n o t b e o p e n e d to h im "
(P h . A r s l a n T ash BASOH 197 (1970) p . 4 6 ,
l i n e s 1- 3 )
3 a ) PTIjP
HB>B
" t h e d r y i n g s h e d s w e re o p e n ed (?) h e r e "

(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a O r. N .S . 33 (1 9 6 4 )
p. 4, lin e 1 )
BASOR 197 (197 0) 4 6 - 4 7
B ib l.
33 (196 4) 7
ANET
PNPPI 3 9 6 -9 7
S>N
H.
ScN
Akk.
A ram .
ON3
3 aN**
P alm .
"sheep"
J .A .
6 6 2 , 668
PPG 60
SaNu
Ug.
CaN^
C n > ESA
S 31N
D^N
O r .N . S .
H a r r i s 139
NE 355
S y ria c
c o l l e c t i v e noun
358
D i e t . 2 3 8 -3 9
N oab.
c aN3
A ra b ic
s \
Emp.
M andalc
DâNun
1.
*aQN?
" p o s s e s s o r o f sh e e p "
(P h . K a r a te p e K A I/I p . 5 . i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I I I , 8 -9)
B ib l.
H,
K A l/lI 36
SaB3
653
ANET
D i e t . 240
" a rm y , w a r f a r e , h o s t "
o f p e o p le , t r o o p o f s o l d i e r s "
"w ar , f i g h t i n g " *Geez
" f o r c e " n .m .
pB3
Akk.
Ug,
SaBu;
SB3
"group
DB3
ESA
* t o wage w a r"
1.
2 , " w o rk e rs "
1 a ) SLM
SB3,
" h i s f o r c e s found r e f u g e "

(P h . Nora O r . N .S . 4 l
(1972) p . 4 5 9 . l i n e s
4-5 )
2 a)
NDR
PMYS/VJ b N
^SMNSLK l
?Cb3 Y
WSB3
" t h a t which PMY^^M^Json o f >^MNSLK vowed

on b e h a l f o f h i s [ f a t ^ h e r and h i s w o r k e r s
(?)"
( P u . C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 2 ? , i n s . # 5 2 4 , l i n e s
3-5)
B ib l.
Or. N . S . 4 l (1 9 7 2 ) 46 4
16
T P I 327 D i e t . 241
BASOR 2 08 (1972) p .
H a r r i s 139
NE 356
PNPPI 397
B .H .
paBaT
"to h o ld o u t, r e a c h "
" to b in d , u n tie "

Ug.
NSBTM
DaBaTa
T -
Akfci
"tongs"
J^.
" to s e iz e " A ra b ic
g u a r d " 1. " t o h o ld "
SaBaTu
SeBaT
DaBaTa
........... ........ ..
N.H .
SaBaT
"to g r a s p , take"
"to j o in "
G ee z .
" to h o ld , k eep
1 a ) SBT
Nj
HS
" h o l d now, p a y a t t e n t i o n "
(?)
(rea d in g
of e n tir e lin e u n c e rta in )

(N. P u. S i c i l y RSO 40 (1965) P . 205
SP
H.
gaD " s i d e "
SePaP
B.A.
"sid e "
f r o n t of"
LeSaP
"a g a in st"
Mandaic iP *
1 . " s i d e " n .m .
1 a)
A r a b ic
J .A .
SaPaP
"in
2. "b esid es" adv.
HSMS
"and i t s s i d e , f a c i n g e a s t "
2 a ) 2s,
BSP
_L
HMHZM
" b e s i d e s t h a t w h ic h i s
( in c u m b e n t) upon t h e
m arket o f f i c e r s "
l i n e s 2-3)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 140
133 139
SP
H.
P i e t . 242
TPI
p r o w l , make o n e ' s r o u n d s "

J.A .
uP
A ra b ic
1 a)
SuP
SaPa
ZBH
96,
PPG 1 2 4 - 2 5 , 128
SuP " t o l i e i n w a i t , w a tc h "
in g "
177 K A l / l I
" to h u n t "
Akk.
A nc.A ram .
S y ria c
SaPu
SYP
SuP
"to
"h u n t
Mandaic
1, " s a c r i f i c e o f game" n .m .
gP
" o r a s a c r i f i c e o f game"
l i n e 12)
b ) W^L
ZBg
SP
"and f o r a s a c r i f i c e o f game"
360
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/I p . 16 , i n s . # 7 ^ , l i n e 9)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 139
2*j4
IFPDCO 169
TPI 1^7
ANET
D ie t.
656-57
K A I/II 8 3 , 92
IFPDCO I 69
e ty m o lo g y unknown* 1 . "paym ent" n .m .

1
" w ith ou t paym ent (?)"

(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s , # 5 5 2 2 , l i n e 9 )
B i b l . P l o t . 2 4 2 -^ 3
SDY Q H.
gaDlQ
J .A .
" j u s t , c o r r e c t , r i g h t e o u s " N .H .
g a D iQ > SaDlQT*
1 a ) PWLY
gaDeQeT"
"p io u s" n . f .
HSDYQ^
"PWLY t h e p i o u s ( o n e ) "
(N. P u. H e n s c h i r Meded
K A l/l p . 2 8 , i n s .
# 15k , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
B ib l.
K A I/I I 1^7
H a r r i s 140
GP 26
PPG 1 01, 107
PNPPI 3 9 8 -9 9
SDQ
H. SeDeQ
A n c.A ram .
ZeDQ*
" j u s t , r ig h t "
SDQ
Emp. Aram.
" r i g h t , law , r u l e "
rig h te o u s"
SiDQuN
Ug.
P a lm .
ZDQT
" tru th , v e ra c ity "
SDQ
gDQ
Akk.
J.A .
SaDuQu
giDQ^
M andaic , UMZaDeQ
ESA
SDQ,
S y ria c
" t o be
"p e rfe c t"
1. " ju s t" a d j .
A ra b ic
2. " l e g i t i
m a te "
1 a) K
MLK
SDQ
W MLK
YSR
" f o r h e i s a j u s t an d r i g h t e o u s k i n g "
(Ph, B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . #4-, l i n e s 6 - 7 )
b) K
MLK
SDQ
" f o r he i s a j u s t k in g "
361
(P h. B y b io s K A I/I p . 2 , I n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 9)
2 a ) WBN
SDQ
YTNMLK
"an d t h e l e g i t i m a t e h e i r , YTNMLK"
(P h. S id o n K A l/ l p . 3 . i n s . # 1 6 , l i n e 1)
b ) WLSMH
SDQ
"and f o r t h e l e g i t i m a t e o f f s p r i n g "
(P h. L a rn a k a K A I/I p ., 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e I I )
B ib l.
D i e t . 243
111
H a r r i s 140
NE 357
PNPPI 3 9 8 - 9 9
6 5 3 i 656
ANET
TPI 3 0 ,
K A I/II 6 , 1 2 , 2 5 ,
60
SDQ
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e u n d e r SDQ I ; 1 " r i g h t e o u s n e s s " n .

1 a ) BSDQY
WBHKMTY
" b e c a u s e o f my r i g h t e o u s n e s s a n d my wisdom"
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s A
I 1 2 -1 3 )
B i b l . K A I/II 36
SWCT
ANET
653
e ty m o lo g y a n d m ean in g unknown;. 1 . " t y p e o f s a c r i f i c e "

n .f.
1 a ) B^LP
KLL 2*1
SWCT
" f o r a n o x , w h o le o f f e r i n g o r a SWf T
o ffe rin g "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e 3 )
b ) 2m
?HB
2yL
KLL
1m
SW^T
" o r t h e young o f a h a r t w hole o f f e r i n g o r ( ? ) "

(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e 9)
B ib l.
H a rris l 4 l
AJSL 47 (1 9 3 0 -3 1 ) 5 2 -5 3
( 1 9 ^ 8 -4 9 ) 6 7-71
NE 357
ANET
656
362
NSI 117
D i e t . 244
K A I/II 83
M 2 8
TPI 143
IFPDCO 1 7 5 -7 6
SLB
N .H .
SaLaB
SeLaB
" t o h a n g , im p a l e "
M andaic
aLaBa
SLB
Chr.
J.A .
SeLaB
P a l. Aram .
S y ria c
SLBA r a b i c
1. " to hang" vb.
1 a) S
SLB
Cb G1 Bf L
BN [j2R
" t h a t w h ic h c B(i)]Br L s o n o f CZR hung"

(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 2 0 4 , i n s . # 1 9 9 i l i n e 1)
B ib l.
SLL
TPI 204
jfN .H .
NaaL
H a rris l4 l
"to be c le a re d "
l i g h t , to sh in e "
c la rify "
"pure
J .A .
S y r i a c SeL
SaLLa
A kk.
SeLaL
gaLaLu
" to be
SLL
"to f i l t e r ,
" to be
c le a r,
" t o c l e a r away"
c o n d i t i o n " Mandalo
A ra b ic
D i e t . 245
to
SeLaLa
" to be p u r i f i e d
(?)"
to c le a n s e " ] 1. "to
be c l e a n " v b .
(m ean in g d o u b t f u l )
1 a ) SHT MWSL
"a c le a n (? ) k n i f e
(?)"
(N. Pu. S p a i n IFPDCO p . 1 5 3 , l i n e 1 )

B ib l.
SMH
H.
IFPDCO 153
SeMaH
SeMH^
P l o t . 256
CF 22 (1 9 6 8 ) 173
" s p r o u t , g r o w th " J . A .
M andaic
S1MH*
SIHM^ " s h i n i n g , l i g h t "
S y ria c
1 . "o ff
s p r i n g " n .m .
la )
MH
SDQ
" le g itim a te o ffsp rin g "

(P h . L a r n a k a K A l/l p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 11)
b ) BSMH
S^RM
: *_ -------"th e o f f s p r in g of h is f l e s h
(?)"
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A l/l p . 3 0 , i n s . # 1 6 3 ,

lin e 3 )
363
c )' BSMH
T 1SPT
1 BSfRM
" fo r th e a d d itio n a l
(? ) o f f s p r i n g o f h i s
fle sh "
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e KA.I/I p . 3 0 , i n s . # 1 6 2 ,
l i n e 2)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 6 0 , 1 5 2 -5 3
N.H .
SiMuQ
SlMuQ^
H a rris l4 l
" r a is in , d rie d o liv e "
D i e t . 246
Ug.
SMQ
J .A .
1 . " r a i s i n " n .m .
1 a) fsR
KKR^
SMQ-
"ten t a l e n t s of r a i s in s "
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a Or. N .S . 33 (19 64) p .

4 l , l i n e 2)
B ib l*
H.
Or. N . S . 33 (19 64) 8 - 9
S a ^ iR
SGR
J .A .
" l i t t l e , you ng"

Ze( eR l
S y ria c
"to m a l t r e a t, d is h o n o r^
A r a b ic
SaGiRuN
1 a ) ^DRNM
PPG 105
A kk.
SeHRu
" sm a ll"
Z e f oR> ^M andate
ESA
SGR
" little ,
Ug.
SaR
sm a ll"
1 . " l e a s t " n .m .
w d
S ^ n/Im?
" t h e g r e a t e s t o f th e m , ev en u n t o t h e l e a s t
o f jth e m j"
(P u. S a r d i n i a K A l/l p . 1 4 , i n s , # 6 5 , l i n e 2)
b)
^DRNM
W(D
S CRNM
" t h e g r e a t e s t o f th e m , e v e n u n t o t h e l e a s t
o f them "
(P u. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 17, i n s . # 8 1 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
H a rris l 4 l
1 5 9 , 345
K A I /I I 8 0 , 98
IFPDCO 113
364
D i e t . 246
TPI
SPV
h.
S lP u l
"p la tin g "
" tu n ic " n . f .
J\A .
gAPiT *
" l a m p 'J 1.
1 a ) YTN*
^BD
BSP>T KL
Hr T
" t h e y a l l o w e d him t o u s e
(? ) t h e t u n i c
(? )
a t a l l tim e s"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 4 , i n s , # 1 2 6 ,
l i n e 9)
B ib l.
SPY
K A I /I I 131
D i e t . 246
H. S aPa
" t o l o o k , w a tc h o u t f o r "
" v iew "
J . A . S aPF e
A ram .
SPWY
Ug.
gPY (? )
"to lo o k o u t, w a it"
" c u s to d ia n "
C hr. P a l .
1 . " s e e r " n .m ,
1 a ) MBYW HSP*
"MBYW t h e s e e r "
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r Medina K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s ,
#159* l i n e 6)
B ib l.
SPL
K A I /I I 198
H. SaP<5u
"n o rth "
Ug.
SPN
in th e h e ig h ts of heaven
1.
name o f a h o l y m o u n ta in
J .A .
SiPPoN
"n o rth "
" n o r t h " n .m .
1 a ) ^RPT
KBRT
MS*
SMS* WgPLY
"th e p o r tic o in th e d i r e c t i o n
r i s e and t h e n o r t h
(P h . MâSuB
B ib l.
K A I /I I 27
H a rris l 4 l
(? ) o f s u n
(sid e ) of i t "
K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 1 9 , l i n e s 1 -
PNPPI 2 0 5 , 4-01
TPI 44
3 65
GP 8
NE 359
PPG 22
D i e t . 246
H.
SIPPoR
Emp.Aram.
glPPoR
"b ird "

gNPR
S y ria c
g iP R 3
SaBaRu
SIPPaR
SYPR*
"y ello w b i r d "
1. " b i r d " n . f .
dl
"to tw itte r "
"b ird "
M andaic
SaFlRuN
SYPR)
1 a) h
B .A .
gePR*
A ra b ic
(N. Pu.
Akk.
JJL .
SIPPaR*
N. S y r .
Pu,
SPB
2 . name o f a god
spr
"o r d e f i c i e n t w ith r e g a r d t o b i r d s "

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 t i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 15)
b )C ^L
SPR
"fo r a b ird "

(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . \5% i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
12)
c ) SYPRM
>RRM
"d ec o y b i r d s "
(N. P u . T r i p o l i t a n i a . O r. N .S . 33 (196*0 p .
4 , l i n e 7)
c
2 a) K
K L WRSP
/
SPRM SLgN
" b e c a u s e B 'L a n d RSP SPRM s e n t me"

*
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 t i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I 10-11)
B ib l.
H a rris l 4 l
TPI l4 6
ANET
BJ 9 2 -9 3
J .A .
g iS 5
"young b i r d "
IFPDCO 169
6 5 3 . 656
PNPPI 4 1 1 -1 2
P l o t . 246
Or. N . S . 33 (196 4)
ty p e of ab i r d of prey
1.
> M SS
" ty p e o f b i r d " n . f .
13
S
NE 359
LS I 7 8 -7 9
PPG 42
Aram.
Sug
" o r a SS b i r d "
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
11)
b ) BSS
" f o r a SS
b ird "

(Pu. C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 1 )
B ib l.
SRB
J.A .
IFPDCO 179
K A I /I I 8 3 , 92
H a r r i s 139
TPI 146
SoRB ^
" stu d e n t"
C h r . P a l . Aram.
** RB
S y ria c
ANET
r aRB3
6 5 6 , 657
"sheep"
1 . "young s t a g " n .m .
(fo u n d o n ly
i n co m b in atio n s)
1 a ) BSRB
^YL
KLL
" f o r a young s t a g , w h o le o f f e r i n g "

(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 t i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 9 )
b ) flflsB B
^YL
KLLM
a young s t a g , w h o le o f f e r i n g s "
B ib l.
ZDMG 40 ( 1 8 9 6 ) 737
H a r r i s 142
PNPPI 4 0 2 -3
IFPDCO 179
P l o t . 247
TPI 1 4 5 -4 6
ANET
6 5 6 -5 7
SRH
B .H .
SaRa
" r i v a l w ife"
S y ria c
c aR T J
A r a b ic
DaRRaTuN
*
1. " fe llo w w ife" n . f .

V c
1 a ) WSBC SRTY
"and h i s s e v e n f e l l o w w iv e s "
(P h. A r s l a n T ash K A I/I p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 ,
line rev. 17)
367
B ib l.
BASOR 197 (1970) 45

K A I /I I 43
QBB
B .H . QaBaB
N .H .
ANET
S a m /D r iv e r 9
"to c u rse"
QaBBa
"cu rse"
1 a ) WQBT
TNT
A kk.
D i e t . 24?
658
PPG 113
QaBu
" t o sp e a k "
1. " to c u rse" vb.

PN
"may TNT PN
B^L
BCL c u r s e "
(P u . C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 4 9 4 5 , l i n e s 5 - 6 )
B ib l.
QBC
P l o t . 245
B .H . QuBacaT
" g o b le t"
(IS 5 1 / 1 7 ) Ug.
QB( T
1.
"g o b let" n . f .
1 a ) QBCM SLKSP
"g o b lets of s ilv e r "
(P h . L a r n a k a Le Mus 51 (1 9 38) p . 28 6, l i n e
4)
B ib l.
QBR
D i e t . 248
Le Mus 51 (193 8) 292
C . S . 1 . " t o be b u r i e d "
vb.
(n ip h al)
2. in r e
l i g i o u s c o n te x t
1 a) }pL
YQBR
BQBR
"may he n o t be b u r i e d i n a g r a v e "
(P h. S id o n K A l / l P. 3 , i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 8)
b) QYER
THT
ZT
fBNT
"under t h i s s to n e he has been b u rie d (? )"

(N. Pu. M a k tar K A I/I p. 2 8 , i n s . # 1 5 2 ,
l i n e s 2-3)
2 a ) BYM QER
^LM
"on t h e d a y o f t h e b u r i a l o f t h e g o d ( s ) "
(Pu. Pyrgi KAI/I p. 53, Ins. #277, lines 8-
368
9)
B ib l.
Le Mus 84 (1971) 5 3 4 -3 5
ANET
662
D i e t . 250
e s p , p . 346
IFPDCO 167
QBR
C .S .
Ph.
Pu.
NSI 142
H a r r i s 142
NE 360
VT 11 (1 96 1) 3 4 4 -4 8
K A I /I I 1 9 , 146
PPG 66
N. Pu.
BR (Pu.
N. Pu.
QBCR)
1 . " g r a v e " n .m .
la )
WBQBR
"and i n t h i s g r a v e "
(P h. S i d o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n p . # 1 4 , l i n e 3)
b ) BR
BfL
}ZZBL
*Z?T
(ZRB( L
" t h e g r a v e o f B<L CZBL, t h e w i f e o f *ZRB( L"

(Pu. T h a r r o s K A l/l p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 7 , l i n e s
1-4)
c ) BR
ZYBQT
HKHNT
" t h e g r a v e o f ZYBQT, t h e p r i e s t e s s "

(P u . A v ig n o n K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 0 , l i n e 1)
d ) QBCR
SPNB(L
HKHNT
" t h e g r a v e o f SPNB^L t h e p r i e s t e s s "

(P u. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 9 , i n s . # 9 3 , l i n e 1)
e ) QBfR t Cn^
"a g r a v e J s e t u ^ "
(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 2 8 ,
lin e 2 )
f ) W^HDR
DL
^QBR*
" t h e tomb an d i t s g r a v e "

369
lin e 3 )
g) r o l B JR
MQNJT
*TM*
'I* gijLve, t h e c o m p le te d p r o p e r t y "
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a L i b . A n t. I
(1964) p .
57, lin e 1 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 250
H a r r i s 142
IFPDCO 1 0 3 , 183
150
QDH
p e rfo ra te "
S y ria c
ANET
662
K A I /I I 1 9 , 8 2 , 8 7 , 1 0 4 , 1 3 2 ,
L i b . A n t . I (196 4) 58
QaDaH
B.H .
NE 360
" t o be k i n d l e d " j l j . H .
J .A .
QeDaH
QaDaH
"to b o re ,
" to b o re ,, p e r f o r a t e ^
QeDaH ' t o t e a r t h e h a i r ^ j t o c a t c h f i r e ,
b l a z e up"
A ra b ic
QaDaHa
"to s t r i k e f i r e "
QaDaH Q t o b o r e T ^ t o c a t c h f i r e "
Geez
Soq.
DaQaHa
"to
b o re " \ 1 . "to lig h t" vb.

1 a ) NGN
HMQDH
"MGN t h e lam p l i g h t e r "

(P u, C a r th a g e C IS I ,
B ib l.
QDM
H.
TPI 296
D i e t . 250
i n s , # 3 5 2 , l i n e 3)
NE 360
H a r r i s 143
Q.eDeM
" a f o r e t i m e " Ug. QPM " i n f r o n t o f "

v/*
_ 3
QaDMlS " e a r l i e r "
J . A . QeDoM
"a n tiq u ity "
Akk.
S y ria c
QaDMiT7
" p rim itiv e , a n c ie n t"
"fo rm e r, p rim e v al"

1 a ) YRH
M andaic
QDIM^
1 . " a f o r e t i m e " n.m .
MD YRH d
^LM
KQPM
"m onth by m o n th , f o r e v e r , a s a f o r e t i m e "

(P h. L a r n a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s , # 4 3 , l i n e 10)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 60
P l o t . 251
370
H a r r i s 143
QDMT
C .S .
ro o t
1. " f ir s t fru its " n .f .
1 a)
QDMT
DPS
"or f i r s t f r u i ts "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15 i n s . #69*
l i n e 11)
b) WQPMT
"an d f i r s t f r u i t s "
(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . l 6 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
A 7)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 1^3
ANET
>/
QDS
C .S .
K A I /I I 8 3 , 93
656
IFPDCO 169
1. " to c o n s e c ra te " vb .
D i e t . 252
NE 361
TPI l 4 6
2. " to c o n s e c ra te one
se lf"
1 a ) BCLSLM
BN
SMY
YQDS
MZBH
"BCL^LM s o n ofQ^SMY c o n s e c r a t e d
(th is )
a lta r"
(P h . L a rn a k a K A l/l p . 1 0 , i n s . # ^ 2 , l i n e s
3 -*0
b ) YTT
WYQDST
HYT
SGYT
" I o f f e r e d an d c o n s e c r a t e d many a n i m a l s "

(P h . L a rn a k a K A I/I p .
*
c ) WHflfopCT
"th e p o r tic o
'
1 0 , i n s . #^3*
B%
w YQPS
w h ic h
l i n e 9)
h e b u i l t an d c o n s e c r a t e d "
(N. P u . Has e l - H a d d a g i a t k l / l p . - 2 2 , i n s .
# 1 1 8 , l i n e 1)
r
V
d ) BTM P L W YQDS
" c o m p l e t e l y o f h i s own c o s t , he made and
371
c o n sec rate d "

(N. Pu. L e p t l s Magna K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s . # 1 2 1 ,
l i n e 2)
r
2 a ) LB L
* /
fDR HTQDS B LSYLK

c 5
C
" t o B L DR, B LSYLK . . . c o n s e c r a t e d him
se lf"
(N. Pu. B i r T l e s a K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s . #138*
l i n e s 1 -2)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 5 9 - 6 0 , 1 2 3 , 1 2 8 , 137
NE 361
D i e t . 253
PPG 69
TPI 1 0 6 , 1 0 8 , 176
H a r r i s 143
LS I 9 8 -1 0 0
GP 81
OPS
C .S .
1 . " h o l y " n .m .
1 a ) WMPHRT l_L
2.
GBL
" h o l y " a d j . m.
QDSM
"and t h e a s s e m b ly o f t h e g o d s o f GBL, t h e
h o ly ones"
b ) L7DN
LBCL
HOPS
" t o t h e l o r d , t o B^L, t h e h o l y o ne"

(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 6 l , i n s . # 6 4 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
2 a ) L? SMN
fe /R
QPS
" to ^ M N t h e h o l y p r i n c e
(?)"
(P h. S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 5 , l i n e 2 )
b)
l 7pn
l 7 ln
hqps
bl
HMN
" t o t h e l o r d , t o t h e h o l y g o d , BCL HMN"

(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e K A l/l p . 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 4 ,
l i n e 1)
372
c ) WYSGRNM H)LNM
HQPSM
"may t h e h o l y g o ds d e l i v e r th em up"
(P h . S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 9)
d)
B^SR
HOPS
" in th e h o ly p la c e "
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p .. 3 5 1 . i n s . # 5 8 4 , l i n e 6)
e) B D
B T S M
B^L
Qpl-f
" s e r v a n t o f t h e te m p l e o f SKN
B^L, t h e
h o l y one"
(P u. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s , # 4 8 4 1 , l i n e s 6 - 8 )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 143
2 3 , 114
,H .
2.
Q.oPeS
" te m p le "
P l o t . 253
TPI 352
NE 361
EH 62
"in n e r sa n ctu a ry "
K A l / l I 6 , 1 9,
IPPPCO l6 2
1 . " s a n c t u a r y " n.m .
Ph.
N. P u. QPS (Pu. KPS)

,V
,V/
^
1 a ) LRBT y ITSTRT _ s BGW HQPS _S LY 2m
c*
" f o r t h e l a d y , f o r STRT who i s i n t h e m i d s t
o f my s a n c t u a r y "
(P h. T y re K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 7 . l i n e s 1 -2 )
b ) BKD
B^L
HMN
" i n t h e s a n c t u a r y o f B^L HMN"

(P u . C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 7 , i n s . # 7 9 . l i n e 5)
2 a ) PHNT QPSM
"a lso a rc h e s of th e te m p le (s)"
(N. Pu. M a k ta r K A l/l p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 , l i n e
2)
B ib l.
P l o t . 253
K A I /I I 2 5 , 9 6 , l 4 l
PPG 17
373
H a r r i s 143
</
QpST
C .S .
RT
1 . " h o ly " a d j . f .
*/
1 a ) LGBL QPST
2 . i n c o m b in atio n s
" t o h o l y GBL"
(P h . B y b lo s TPI p . 15. i n s . # 8 , l i n e 1)
b ) LMLKT QPST
" to th e h o ly queen"
(P h . K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 7 , l i n e A7)
*/
2 a) J
QPMT QPST
.
"or f i r s t f r u i t s "
12)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 1^3
83
IFPPCO 180
ANET
K A I/II 5 ^ ,
656
Or. N .S . 37 (1 968 ) 3 1 1 -1 2
TPI 1 5 , 7 8 ,
1^6
QTN
H.
QaToN
QaTNu
" to be sm a ll"
"youn g"
J .A .
A kk.
QaTaNu
QaTNuT* " y o u th "
" to be th in "
S y ria c
QeTaN** " t o b e h a r r o w e d , grow t h i n ^ G e e z .

" s e r v a n t '^
"sta rv e d "
A r a b i c ^QaTlNuN
Soq.
QeTeHoN
"se rv a n t^
QaTIN
QaTlNuN
" th in , sle n d e r"
1 . "sm a ll"
n.m .
1 a ) ^
BRK*
NPR
CZRBr L
BN
GR( t RT
SMC
QL}
^QTN
" t h a t w h ic h ( ZRBf L so n o f GR^STRT t h e

s m a l l ( ? ) vowed.
He h e a r d h i s v o i c e "
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l .
10 (1917) P. 5 8 , l i n e s 2 - 3 )
Bibl.
Harris 1^3
Piet. 257
37^
QTBT
H.
QeToReT
"in ce n se "
" t o smoke"
QuTRu
in c e n se r i s e "
"smoke"
QTR
A kk.
"smoke"
J .A ,
MQ^R
"censor"
ESA
^Soq.
Ug.
QaTaRu
**aQTaR
"to l e t
A ra b ic
QaTRaN " t a r , p i t c h " J
QufRuN
1, "in cen se"
n .f.
1 a ) CCBD UlM
MKR
3QTRT
"fBD^LM, t h e
s e l l e r o fin c e n se "
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 3 6 , i n s . # 5 5 5 , l i n e s
2-3)
b ) WQTRT
LBNT
DQT
"and i n c e n s e , f i n e f r a n k i n c e n s e "
(P u , C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
B 6)
c ) ' *KTRT
BCYM SKf RNM
"th e In cen se
( ? ) fro m h i s
(?) e a rn in g s "
(N. Pu. H e n s c h ir M edina K A l/l p . 2 9 , i n s .

# 1 6 0 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 1 30, 257
337
H,
QoL
QuLuN
"sound, v o ic e "
QaLJ
Ph.
NE 362
TPI 168,
K A I /I I 9 3 , 1^9
" s i l e n c e ^ An c . Aram.
S y ria c
H a r r i s 1^3
Palm
Pu.
Ug.
QL
QL
N. Pu.
(JL [ m -
Emp . Aram.
ESA
QL
Geez
CJL (N. Pu.
QuLu
QL
J .A .
QL
QaL*
A r a b ic
WL, >L) 1.
" v o i c e " n .m .
1 a) K
SMC _L
YBRK
" b e c a u s e he h e a r d h i s v o i c e , may he b l e s s
him"
375
(P h. I d a l i o n K A l/l p . 8 , i n s . # 3 8 , l i n e 2)
b) K
LM
YBRKM
(P h. M a lta K A l/l p . 1 1 , i n s . # 4 7 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
c ) K SM^
DBRY
(P u. M a lta K A I/I p . l4> i n s . # 6 l , l i n e s A

5-6)
d ) K SMi
QI?
YBRK?
(P u. S i c i l y K A I/I p . 1 4 , i n s . # 6 3 , l i n e 3 )
e ) YBRKY
WYSM*
GJL . fjD
^LM
"may he b l e s s him an d h e a r h i s v o i c e f o r
ev er"
v
f ) BHRK
WSMH
QLH

l i n e s 2-3)
g)
wsjH
2t
qwlC7J
(N. Pu. Guelma J . A s, S e r i e s I I , v o l . 8 ,

(1916) p . 4 9 9 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
h) Sf M
(N. Pu. Guelma J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l . 8
(191 6) p. 8 4 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 143
D i e t . 258
PPG 1 4 , 4 4 , 9 4 , 1 09-1 10
NE 361
EH 1 1 1 , 134
K A I /I I 5 6 , 6 4 , 7 6 ,
7 9 , 96 133
QLL
N.H .
Q aLal
"a v e s s e l"
v e s s e l " n .m .
376
J.A .
Q e la l^
1.
"ty p e o f
1 a) QLLM
____
"QLLM v e s s e l s a n d
? "
(P h. E g y p t K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 1 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
QLC
K A I /I I 69
B .H .
QaLLaC
QLC
" slin g "
MaQLa^
"slin g e r"
S y ria c
" slin g "
QaLa*
QLC^ J . A .
A ra b ic
" to th ro w , f l i n g "
1 a)
H.
"to s lin g "
Ug.
Q1L*? Geez
MaQLaf uN
Soq.
QaLaH
1 . " s l i n g e r " n .m .
SMNHLS
HQ.L
" SMNHLS t h e s l i n g e r "

(P h. C yp rus RES i n s , # 1 2 1 ^ , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
QN1
H.
H a r r i s 1^3
QaNe
S y ria c
"reed "
QaNY*
D i e t . 259
Ug.
Akk.
M andaic QalN*
"p ip e , c o n d u it f o r a c a n a l"
1 a ) PTR*
MKR
HQN*
S y r i a ^ 5 (1968)
QaNu
A ra b ic
2 9 6 -9 9
J . A . QaNYi
QaNaTuN'
1 . " r e e d " n .m .
ZK*
"PTR^ t h e s e l l e r o f p u r e r e e d "
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 3 3 7 , I n s . # 5 5 7 , l i n e s
2-3)
B ib l.
QNY
D i e t . 259
H a r r i s 1^3
B .H .
QaNa
"to c re a te "
Soq.
QeNe
"to ta k e c a re o f, a tte n d to "
c re a te " vb.
1 a)
Ug.
TPI 337
QNY
A r a b i c QaNa
1.
"to
2. "to fash io n "
<2N **RS
m) L,
th e C re ato r of e a rth "
(Ph. Karatepe KAI/I p. 5, ins. #26, line A

III, 18)
377
b ) L^DN
L?L
^RS
'to t h e l o r d , t o *L, t h e C r e a t o r o f e a r t h "

(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s ,
# 1 2 9 , l i n e 1)
2 a ) SMR
(JN
KLMW
" t h e s c e p t e r ( ? ) w h ic h (? ) KLMW f a s h i o n e d "

1- 2 )
B ib l,
K A I /I I 3 5 , 3 6 , 133
655
VT I I
D i e t . 260
(I960) 143, n . 4
ANET
653,
PPG 2 3 , 8 3 -8 4
E l/ P o p e 4 9 -5 4
QNY
H.
QaNa
"to g e t, a c q u ire "
QeN
S y ria c
QeNy
A ra b ic
QeN
M andaic
A kk.
QN
QaNu
ESA
J .A .
QNY
Geez
to ta k e care o f,
to n u r s e ^ 1, "to a c q u ire " vb.
2. "to s e l l "
(y ip h e l)
1 a ) ^QnV^gn
" I a c q u i r e d a bow l"
(P h . B y b lo s MUSJ 45 ( 1 9 6 9 ) p . 2 6 2 , l i n e 4 )
2 a ) HNBCL
MQNY
HTRSM
"HNB^L, t h e s e l l e r o f w in e s ( ? ) "
(P u . C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 2 2 , l i n e 2 )
B ib l.
QNM
D i e t . 3 3 5 -3 6
MUSJ 45 (1969) 270
C h r. P a l . Aram.
QNWM
QeNoM
1. " r e f l e x i v e " p . n .
"person"
" re fle x iv e p .n ."

P h.
(N. Pu. Q,N7 M)

1 a ) QNMY
KL
378
MMLKT
WKL
**DM
S y ria c
QNM
"w hoever you a r e , an y p r i n c e a n d a n y man"

>
2 b ) MYQPS
QN M
" (my) s a n c t u a r y w h o ev er you a r e
(?)"
(N. Pu. C h e r c h e l K A l/l p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,

l i n e 1)
B ib l.
ANET
150
Q,c YSR
L a tin
662
EPH I I 164 D i e t . 2 6 0 -6 1
PPG 55
"C aesar"
1 a ) WDR^SS
GP 62
K A l/l 19,
NSI 148
J . A . QeSaR 1 . " C a e s a r " n .m .

qT y]
SR
"and DR^SS C a e s a r "

(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/
p. 23, i n s .
# 1 2 2 , l i n e 1)
b ) MYNKD
QCYSR
CWGSTS
" t h e i m p e r i a l C a e s a r rWGSTS"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s ,
# 1 2 0 , l i n e 1)
c ) Q( YSR
MCRQ.H
fWRHLY
" c a e s a r M*RQH
CWRHLY"
(N. Pu. B i t l a K A I/I p . 3 1 , i n s . # 1 7 3 , l i n e

21)
B ib l.
QP^
K A I /I I 1 2 6 , 1 2 8 , 157
IPPDCO 133
e ty m o lo g y unknown* 1 . t y p e o f c o i n
1 a ) L3LN
PPG 1 6 , 44
n .m .
HD^ Q.P* 2
" f o r t h e g o d s o f t h e new moon, tw o QP3"

(P h. K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 7 , l i n e A 3)
B ib l.
O r. N . S . 37 (1968) 3 0 9 , n o t e I
K A I /I I 5^
379
D ie t. 26l
B .H .
QaSe
"end, e x tre m ity "
Ph.
QS
(N. Pu.
QS3 )
1 . " e d g e " n .m .
1 a ) BKL
QSYT
" a t a l l th e edges"
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5# I n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 14)
b ) BQST
GBLY
" a t t h e e d g e ( s ) o f my b o r d e r "
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 . i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 21)
.
v'
c ) HQS H SHBHRM
. t i r f l m .
"
" th e edge o f th e w e lls "

(N. Pu. S a r d i n i a K A l/l p . 3 1 . i n s . # i 7 ,
l i n e 3)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 36
ANET
653
D i e t . 262
PPG 98
IFPDCO 135
B.H.
QaSaS
"to c u t o f f , e x te rm in a te "
"to s h o r te n , c u t s h o r t"
S y ria c
QeS3
o f f , c h ip o ff"
1
a ) ! .
M andaic
J.A .
QSS
QeS**
A ra b ic
Akk.
QaSaSu
"to b reak o ff"

QaSSa
"to c u t
1 . " t o e x t e r m i n a t e " -vb.
MM l q s t n m
"who s h a l l r u l e o v e r th e m , t o e x t e r m i n a t e
them " ( o r t h a t t h e y may p e r i s h )
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e s 9 10)
b ) WYQSN
HMMLKT
H>
"an d e x t e r m i n a t e t h a t r u l e r "
(P h . S id o n K A l/l
) BjL
HMN
"(m ay)
p . 3 , l i n e 22 I n s . # 14)
YQgY
B^L
HMN e x t e r m i n a t e them "
(Pu. C arthage TPI p. 34-7 i n s . #574-, l i n e s 2 - 3 )

B ib l.
CIS I 3784 K A I/II 19

H a r r is 144
G a ster
QR
QaglR
1 a)
P l o t . 262
TPI 2 3 , 348
662
PPG 6 2 , 8 3 , 8 5 , 89
143
" h a r v e s t " Emp.Aram.
WB*T
ANET
Q5R
KgYR
1.
" h a r v e s t " n .m .
"and t h e t i m e o f h a r v e s t , a s h e e p "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 2)
Q9RT
B ib l.
K A I /I I 36
N.H.
QigRa
P l o t . 262
ANET
653
" s h o r t b o a r d a t t h e h e a d and a t t h e f o o t
o f a bed" A ra b ic
Soq.
QaSeRHeR
1 a)
QgRT
MaQSlRuN
"ex tre m ity "
l,." r ib " n .f.
WYSLT
" r i b s an d j o i n t s "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e 4 )
b)
YKN
LKHNM
Q.SRT
WYSLT
" th e p r i e s t s s h a l l have t h e r i b s and th e j o i n t s "

(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 , i n s .
B ib l.
H a r r i s 144
K A I /I I
83
ANET
IFPPCO
381
656
# 6 9 , l i n e 13)
P l o t . 262 TPI 14-3-44
1 7 6 -7 7
QR
H.
QlR
" w a ll"
1 a ) QR
Moab.
BNY
<QR
"c ity "
1 . " w a l l " n .m .
SPTB<L
" t h e w a l l w h ich
Bf L b u i l t "
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , I n s . # 7 , l i n e 1)
B lb l.
QR
K A I /I I 9
D i e t . 263
e ty m o lo g y unknownj 1 . " t y p e o f s m a l l c o i n " n .m .

1 a ) LKLBM
WLGRM QR
WP^
" f o r t h e d o g s a n d f o r t h e l i o n s t h r e e QR
a n d t h r e e P^"
(P h . K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , I n s . # 3 7 , l i n e B
10)
B ib l.
Or. N . S . 37 (1968) 3 0 9 , n o t e 1
D i e t . 263
K A I /I I 5^
QR
C . S . ( e x c e p t A kk. an d G e e z )
2.
1 , " t o in v o k e " v b ,
"to read "

1 a ) WQR*
2M
RBTY
Bf LT
GBL
"an d I in v o k e d my l a d y , t h e m i s t r e s s o f
GBL"
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # i 0 , l i n e s 2 3)
b ) KM
QR^T
"when I in v o k e d "
(P h . B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 7)
c ) <gP
LMLQRT
"(w ho) i n v o k e s MLQRT"

(Pu. Carthage CIS I, ins. #5510, line 6)
382
d ) CZMLK
*08*
" *ZMLK, t h e i n v o k e r "

(P u . C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 4 8 8 3 , l i n e 4 )
2 a)
P*S
"read th e t a b l e t "
(N. Pu. G u e l a a t B ou-Sba K A I/I p . 3 0 , i n s .
#165, l i n e s 1-2)
b ) QRf
LMMgL*
MT*
" r e a d from u p w a rd s downw ards"

(N. Pu. M aktar K A l/l p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 ,
l i n e 14)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 1 2 , l 4 l , 154
144
QRB
TPI 11
ANET
D i e t . 2 6 3 -6 4
656
H a rris
CIS I 434
C .S . 1. " to o f f e r i n s a c r i f i c e " vb.

1 a ) WYTQr Cb
%T
"and h e o f f e r e d
(? )(ln sa c rific e )"
(P h. K i t i o n CRAI (1 968 ) p . 1 5 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
QRYN
CRAI (1 968 ) 2 0 -2 2
J . A . QaRYaN^
"one a b l e t o r e a d s c r i p t u r e "
" p r o o f r e a d e r " n .m .
1 a ) BD STRT
QRYN
"BDCSTRT ( t h e ) p r o o f r e a d e r ( ? ) "
(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 9 4 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
QRN
EH 94
PNPPI 407
C .S . 1 . " h o rn " n .m .
1 a ) B GL
IS
QRNY
LMBMHSR
" f o r a c a l f whose h o r n s a r e w a n t in g "

383
1.
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 5)
B ib l.
D i e t . 266
iN .H . QaRasT
H a r r i s 144
ANET
" to c o a g u la te , t o be jo in e d ,
so lid "
A k k. QaRaSu
QeRaS
" to be jo in e d "
c h ille d , frozen"
1.
IFPDCO 169
"to c a rv e , c u t
S y ria c
made
up"
QeRaS
656
J.A .
" t o become
M a n d a lo , QRS* A r a b i c
QaRaSa]
" t o become f r o z e n " v b , .

1 a ) QRS
"become a s a f r o z e n m ass ( ? ) "
(P h. A r sla n Tash BASOR (1 9 7 3 ) P. 1 8 ,
l i n e 6)
B ib l.
H.
S y r ia **8 (1 97 1) *K>3
Q.eReT, QlR.va
QRYH
Q.IRY*
Q.YR?
Emp.Aram.
J .A .
A ra b ic
"to w n , c i t y "
QRYT^
Q1RY1
Q.IRYH
Q.IRYaTuN
1 a ) WBN 2 M
B .A .
HQRT
Ug.
Q.iRY^
M andaic
Soq.
Q.eRYeh
QYRT
Anc.Aram
Q.iRYH
S y ria c
Q lRlaT^
P a lm .
1.
"c ity " n .f
"and I b u i l t t h i s c it y "
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
I I I 9)
b) WKL
QRT
"and a l l t h e g o d s o f t h e c i t y "
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
I I I 5)
>/
c ) QBR SBLT
SHRT
HQRT
" t h e g r a v e o f SBLT, m e r c h a n t o f t h e c i t y "

(P u . C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 8 , i n s . # 9 2 ,
lin e 1)
B ib l.
TPI 298
ANET
H a r r i s 144
653
PNPPI 4-07
D i e t , 267
K A I /I I 3 6 , 104-;
e ty m o lo g y and m eanlftg unlmbwn

1 a ) QSHT
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 204-, l i n e 1)
B i b l . *. D i e t . 267
/
H . , QeSeT "bow, r a in b o w "
QST
A kk.
Qa^Tu
QaSSaT-
Emp.Aram.
"bowman"
QaST* QaSTM andalc

I.
w_
QaSSaT. "bowman"
S y ria c
QST^
Q^T
J.A .
QaST*
A ra b ic
Ug.
QaST*
QaSaT*
QuSuN
Palm
"bow"
"bow" n . f .
1 a)
PCL
HQ^T
"HN^ t h e m aker o f bows"

(Pu, C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 8 2 , l i n e 3 i n s .
#100)
B ib l.
P l o t . 268
H , R aâ
EH 82
"to see"
R>Y" t o s e e "
"fe a tu re s"
ESA
1.
'ft
l a ) LYS
Ro?l
R^Y
" s ig h t, se e in g "
A ra b ic
Ra*a
J .A ,
Moab,
ReWs?
"ey e sig h t" n . f .
R Y
"fo r
th e p re s e rv a tio n o f h is ' e y e sig h t"
(P h,
S i t e n o t known JAOS 16 (1 9 0 7 ) p . 353
lin e 3 )
1 . " l e a d e r n .m ,
"h e a d "
3.
" p r o m o n to ry "
^ . in
c o m b in a tio n s
1 a)
MPT
WR? S
" t h e r e i s no d i g n i t a r y
(?) o r le a d e r "
(P h. C yprus K A I/I p . 7 , i n s . # 3 0 , l i n e 1)
b) R_>
MS RT
" c h ie f g a te k e e p e r"
(N. Pu. T u n i s i a K A l/l
p. 25, in s . #136,
l i n e s 5 -6)
2 a ) YSHT
B^L
SMD
"may h i s h e a d b e sm ashed by B^L SMD"

(P h. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e
15)
V ^ )
3 a ) RS 7 DR
"R u sad ir"
(N. Pu. R u s a d i r H a r r i s p . 1 4 5 , s u b . RS DR)
b ) B_M
RS
MLQRT
\/
"among t h e p e o p le o f RS MLQRT"
y
(Pu. C a r th a g e H a r r i s p . 1 4 5 , su b RS MLQRT)
4 a ) BDD BR S
MGMR
BNT
" s e p a r a t e a t on ce (? ) 0 d e s t r o y e r o f i n
te llig e n c e "
(P h. A r s l a n T a sh BASOR 209 (197 3) P. 1 9 ,
r e v , l i n e s 3-*0
B ib l.
EHO 19
H a r r i s l4 5
K A I /I I 3 1 , 4 8 , 135
ANET
654
NE 366.
D i e t . 2 6 9 -7 0
PPG 1 0 , 1 3 , 4 8 ,
109
GP 20
BASOR 109
(197 3) 25
S y r i a 48
(1 971 ) 4 0 4 -5
R ST
H.
R ye S lT
ReSIT
R ST
"b eg in n in g , c h ie f "
1. " c h o ic e s t" n . f .
S
(N. Pu. RST )
1 a ) BR S T
2.
S y ria c
ReSIT
J.A .
" firs t fru its "
Ph.
NHST
"of th e c h o ic e s t, bro nze"

(Ph. L im a s s o l KAI/I p . 7 i n s . # 3 1 , l i n e 1)
2
a ) ^BDMLQRT BN
m<BDMLQRT so n
HN BCL
SLM
HRST/N
o f HNB^L (who) f u l f i l l e d
h is
paym ent o f f i r s t f r u i t s "

(N. Pu. L e p t is Magna KAI/I p . 2 2 , i n s . #
, 120, l in e 2 )
B ib l.
RB
G.S.
H a r r i s 54
1.
TPI 66
" c h i e f " n . m.
c o m b in atio n s
K A I /I I 4 9 ,
2,
126
D i e t . 270
" in d iv in e t i t l e s "
3. in
4 . in a b b re v ia tio n s
1 a) BfLSLK HRB
"Bf LSLK t h e c h i e f "

(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 8 7 , i n s . # 1 6 6 , l i n e
A 1)
b ) ^ZRB^L
HRB
" CZRBCL t h e c h i e f "

2 a) LRBY
LTpflT
Pl,N
" t o my l o r d , t o
B( L
t [ nT
Bf L"
(Pu. Carthage TPI p. 338, ins. #5 6 0 , line 1)
387
3 a ) ^RS
RB
SRSRM
" RS, t h e c h i e f b r o k e r "

(P h . K i t i o n K A l/l p . 8 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 2 )
b ) YTNB( L
RB
^RS
"YTNB*L, t h e d i s t r i c t g o v e rn o r"
(P h . L a rn a k a K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 4 3 , l i n e 2)
c ) CA>B(L
RB
HRM
" [ b ] dB*L, t h e c h i e f f is h e rm a n "

(P h . E g y p t K A l/l p . 1 0 , i n s . # 5 1 , l i n e
r e v . 2)
d ) f BDBL*L
RB
M^T
H<BDBr L, t h e c e n tu r io n "
(P h . T y re TPI p . 4 2 , i n s . # 2 5 , l i n e 1)
e ) BDMSKR
RB
_BR
LSPT
RB
SNY
"BDMSKR, t h e c h i e f o f <BR LSPT, t h e l e i u te n a n t"

(P h . T y re TPI p . 4 2 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
f)
HN5 RB
1 -2 )
SLS
"HN, t h e t r o o p l e a d e r " ( o r c h i e f s h i e l d b e a r e r ) "

(P u . C a rth a g e TPI p . 2 0 7 , i n s . # 2 0 7 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
g ) MLKYTN
RB ...HRS
"MLKYTN, t h e c h i e f c r a f ts m a n "
(P h . K i t i o n TPI p . 9 5 , i n s . # 8 4 , l i n e s
h)
RB
2 -3 )
KHNT
" ^ D , th e c h ie f p r i e s te s s "
(Pu. Carthage TPI p. 189, ins. #172, line 1)
388
i)
RB
T?HT
RB
MHNT
" p r o c o u n s e l"
(N. Pu. R a s - e l- H a d d a g ia K A l/l p . 2 2 , i n s .
# 1 1 8 , l i n e 2)
j ) GRSKN
RB
KHNM
"GRSKN, t h e c h i e f p r i e s t "
(P u . C a rth a g e K A l/l p . 19 i n s . # 9 6 , l i n e
8)
k ) CSD*SMN RB _SPRM
f
yS
" BD SMN, t h e c h i e f s c r i b e "
(P h . K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 7 , l i n e 15)
1 ) RB
MRZH
SHLKNY
" th e c h i e f o f t h e a s s o c i a t i o n , SHLKNY"
(N. P u . M ak tar K A I/I p . 27, i n s . # 1 4 5 ,
lin e 16)
.
m) B LSLK
RB
^
HMSTRT
"B^LSLK, t h e o v e r s e e r o f t h e o f f i c e r s "
(P u . C o n sta n tin e EH p . 6 8 , i n s . #75* l i n e s
1 -3 )
n ) ? DNBCL
RB
HMTRM
'^DNB^L, c h i e f o f r e s e r v e s "
(N. Pu. C o n sta n tin e EH p . 7 3 , i n s . # 8 4 ,
lin e s 2 -3 )
o) <_ZR R B
H Z CN M
" fZR, t h e c h i e f g o v e r n o r "

(P h . K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 4 , l i n e s 4 5)
389
" c h ie f o f th e c ra c k tro o p s "

(P u . M a lta K A l/l p . 1 ^ , i n s . # 6 2 , l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 2 7 1 -7 2
IFPDCO 117
H a r r i s 1 ^ 5 -4 6
PPG 117
NE 3 6 6 -6 7
K A I/II 5 2 , 5^ 6 0 , 6 9 ,
7 8 , 1 0 5 , 1 2 3 , l* tl
H.
RaB
" c h ie f , lo rd "
Emp.Aram.
S y ria c
I.
RB
Ug.
RB
Moab RB A kk.
RaBB
N ab. RB
" g r e a t " n .m .
1 a ) WRB
KL
A nc.A ram .
RaBBu
P a lm .
RB
RB
J . A . RaBBM andalc
RB
2.
" g re a t" a d j. f .
v
DR QDSM
" w ith t h e g r e a t o f t h e a s s e m b ly o f t h e h o ly
ones "
(P h . A r s la n T ash K A I/I p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 ,
l i n e 12 r e v )
V
\
2 a ) MYSR
RST RBT
" th e b r in g e r o f p r o s p e r ity t o th e g r e a t
la n d s "
(N. Pu. C h e rc h e l K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . # l 6 l ,
l i n e 2)
B ib l.
P l o t . 2 7 0 -7 2
H a r r i s 1 ^ 5 -4 6
BASOR 197 (1 9 7 0 ) 4 4 -4 5
H.
" m u ltitu d e , abundance"
" g re a t" ad v .
ANET
658
__
K A I/II 4 3 , 150
1 . "many" a d j .
2.
3 . i n c o m b in a tio n s
1 a ) RB YMM WRB
SNT
" l e n g t h o f d a y s a n d many y e a r s "

(Ph. Karatepe KAl/l p. 5, ins. #26, lines
. A I I I 5 -6 )
2 a ) WBRBM YLD
WBRBM
Y*DR
WRBRM YCBD
L*ZTWD
"may t h e y g r e a t l y m u l t i p l y a n d may t h e y
g r e a t l y f e a r an d may t h e y g r e a t l y s e r v e
5 ZTWD"
(P h . K a r a te p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
C IV 1 0 -1 1 )
3 a) K
P^MT
C
_D
BRBM
" b e c a u s e h e h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e e x c e e d in g ly
o fte n (? )"
(P u . S a r d i n i a K A l/l p . 15 i n s . # 6 8 , l i n e 5 )
B ib l.
P l o t . 2 7 0 -7 2
H a r r i s 145
RBD
B .H .
RaBaD
MRBD
" b e d c o v e r"
ReBD^
653
N .H .
"p av e m en t"
HMHZ
K A I/II 3 6 , 82
Eh I I I 2 8 1 -8 2
" to be sp re a d "
RoBeD?
1 a ) WT
ANET
IFPDCO 113
MaRBaD
RoBeD
" c o v e rle t"
"p av em en t"
Ug.
J .A .
1. " to pave" vb.
RBD
"and t h e forum h e p av ed "

(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna ,K A I/I P . 2 3 , i n s .
# 1 2 4 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
RB^N
K A I/II 130
D i e t . 272
p r e c i s e m ean in g unknow n; 1 . " l a r g e e y e d " a d j . m.

1 a ) RBf N TY *LSYY YS^
> ^
"a l a r g e e y ed LSYY h a s a t t a c k e d w ith him "
(P h . A r s la n T ash BASOR 209 (1973) P . 1 8 ,
obv, lir \e s 2 -3 )
B ib l.
BASOR 209 (1 9 7 3 ) 2 1 -2 2
400
391
S y r i a 48 (1971) 399-
RBT
Ug.
RBT
N. P u .
" la d y "
RBT
A kk.
RaBITu
(P u . RBCT , RBBT
" i n d i v i n e t i t l e s o n ly "
1 a)
HRBT B*LT
"queen"
N. P u.
P h . Pu.
RB^T)
1.
" la d y " n . f .
GBL
" t h e l a d y , M i s t r e s s o f GBL"
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I
b)
RBTY B^LT
p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 2)
GBL
"my l a d y , M i s t r e s s o f GBL"
(P h . B y b lo s K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 3)
c ) LRBBTN
LTNT
*DRT
" f o r o u r l a d y , f o r t h e m ig h ty TNT"
(P u . I b i z a K A I/I p . 16 , i n s . # ? 2 , l i n e B 3)
d)
LRBT LTNT
PN
B^L
" t o t h e l a d y , t o TNT PN Bf L"

(P u . C a rth a g e K A I/I p . 1 7 , i n s . # 7 9 , l i n e
1)
e ) L^RBT
LTNT
PNr [ b! (L
" t o t h e l a d y , t o TNT PN^B^L"

(P u . C a rth a g e K A I/I p . 1 9 , i n s . #9^ l i n e
1)
f ) LRBCTN
TNT
pV
[ b^L
" t o o u r l a d y , t o TNT P$J*B*L"

(P u . C o n s ta n tin e EH p . I l l ,
in s . #153,
l i n e s 2 -3 )
g ) RB*T
TYNT
PN*
f B CL ]
(N. Pu. Constantine KAl/l p. 30, ins. #

16^, line 1)
392
h ) RBT
LPQY
" la d y of^LEQY.'
(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna K A l/I p . 2 2 , i n s . # 1 1 9 .
l i n e 1)
1) LHRBT
I?L T
" to th e la d y , to th e g o d d ess"
(N. P u . S a r d i n i a K A I/I p . 31., i n s . # 1 7 2 ,
l i n e 3)
B ib l.
D i e t . 2 7 0 -7 1
408
H a r r i s 146
NE 3 6 6 -6 7
IFPDCO 1 3 0 , 1 4 3 , 1 5 9 -6 0
ANET
6 5 6 , 662
PPG 1 1 3 , 117
TPI 1 7 3 . 188
EH 14
1 2 , 8 8 , 9 7 , 1 0 4 , 1 2 4 , 1 5 3 , 156
(1968)
PNPPI
K A l/lI
B ib . 49
2 9 -3 1 ( d i s c u s s e s t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f
RBT i n B .H .)
RGZ
H.
RGZ
RaGaZ
J .A .
A r a b ic
Amh.
vb.
" to be a g i t a t e d , d is tu r b e d "
ReGaZ
S y ria c
RIGZun
RaGGaDa
ReGaZ
A no.A ram .
M andaic
ReQoZ
" s h a k e w ith f e a r j j]
RGZ
" to dan ce"
1 . " to d i s t u r b
(y ip h e l)
1 a ) WLRGZ
<SMY
"and t o d i s t u r b my b o n e s "
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . ,2 , i n s . # 9 , l i n e A 5)
b ) W^L
TRGZN
"and do n o t d i s t u r b me"
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e 4 )
c ) WRGZ
TRGZN
"and i f you d i s t u r b me"
393
(P h .
d ) ]T S
S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , i n s . #13
YRGZ
MTNT
l i n e 7)
"and
who d i s t u r b s t h i s p r e s e n t "
(P u.
C a rth a g e CIS I , p . 3^9 i n s . # 3 9 ^ 5 .
lin e s ^ -5 )
B ib l.
K A I/II 1 0 , 17
D ie t. 27^
TPI 16
NE 367
PPG 6 8 , 90
ANET
H a r r i s 1^6
662
MUSJ k5
(1969) 26^
RZN
H.
RoZen
" h ig h o f f i c i a l "
g r a v e , f i r m o f ju d g m e n t"
1 a ) WRZN
A r a b ic
RaZuNa
" to be
1 . ty p e o f h ig h o f f i c i a l
BRZNM
"and a n y h ig h o f f i c i a l "
(P h . K a ra te p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 12)
b ) MLK |T R
MYSKR
RZN
YMM
" k in g HTR
MYSKR, hig]} o f f i c i a l o f t h e

days (? )"
(N. P u. M ak tar K A l/l p . 2 2 , I n s . # 1 ^ 5 ,
l i n e 5)
B ib l.
K A I/II 3 6 , 1M
lk
RH
C ig .
D i e t . Z?6
ANET
653
L es.
(ly k y -k Q ) 9
1. " s p irit" n .f .
1 a)
TNT
PN
B^L
BRg
DM
H?
"may TNT PN B^L ju d g e t h e s p i r i t o f t h a t

man"
(Pu. Carthage TPI p. 180, ins, #155 line k)
39k
b )K
HH
DL
>/
Q.DSM
" b e c a u s e my s p i r i t g l o r i f i e d
(? ) t h e h o ly
o n e s"
(P u . C a rth a g e TPI p . 1 8 0 , i n s . #155* l i n e b )
c ) BRHT
9 ZRTNM
"and t h e s p i r i t s o f t h e i r c l a n s ( ? ) "
(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 1 0 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
RHB
H.
D i e t . 276
RagaB
RHBT
TPI 18
K A I/II 97
" t o be o r t o grow l a r g e o r w id e "
" ty p e o f a l a r g e v e s s e l " J . A .
b i t i o u s , g ree d y "
ESA
H a r r i s l^f-5
M andaio
RgB
RHB " s p a c i o u s , w id e "
w ide o r s p a c i o u s "
G eez.
1 . " t o w id e n " v b .
(y ip h e l)
1 a ) YR9B 1m
"am
" to b e w id e , e x te n d "
A r a b ic
R^HBa
2m
ReHaB
Ug.
RaHuBa
" t o be
" to be la r g e "
^DN
" I w id e n ed t h e la n d o f t h e p l a i n o f ^DN"
(P h . K a ra te p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
1 ,4>)
B ib l.
RHMT
ANET
^ A r a b ic
653
RugaMuN
K A I/I I 36
P l o t . 276
" m a r b le , a l a b a s t e r "
PPG 68
Soq.
RaHMaM
" o f t h e c o l o r a s h " ^ 1 . " m a rb le " n . f .

1 a ) MLMN
P*L
HRHMT
"MLMN, t h e w o rk e r o f m a rb le ( ? ) "
(P u . C a rth a g e TPI p . 2 9 8 , i n s . #4-39. l i n e 2 )
B ib l.
RM
H.
TPI 298
RuM
Ano.Aram.
D i e t . 278
" to be h ig h , e x a lte d "

HRM
"to make h ig h "
395
Ug.
R(W/Y)M
Emp.Aram.
? TRWM
" to e le v a te "
S y ria c
Geez
RuM
J .A .
ESA
âRYaM
RuM
RYM
" to b e h i g h , e x a l t e d "
Soq.
RYM
" t o be lo n g "
"h e a v e n "
1 . " h i g h e s t " a d j . m.
/
B&BN YM SMM RMM
1 a ) MLK SDNM
" k in g o f t h e JONM, i n SDN o f t h e s e a , t h e

h ig h e s t h eav en s"
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . #15 l i n e 1)
B ib l.
NSI 402
H a r r i s 145
K A I/II 23
Rc
H.
R a Ca
PNPPI 4 0 8 -9
D i e t . 280
" to p a s t u r e , te n d "
Emp.Aram.
RCY
" p a s tu re "
G eez.
TPI 28
J .A .
Rec
Y
A kk.
S y ria c
Soq.
Ref e
Re*u
Rec
Ug,
RCY
ESA
MRCY
A r a b ic
Rac a
1 . " s h e p h e r d " n .m .
1 a)
LRCM 3_S
BD
SP
LKD
^R 2
" f o r t h e s h e p h e r d s who c a u g h t i n t h e
tra p s
( ? ) tw o QR"
(P h . K i t i o n O r. N .S . 37 (1 9 6 9 ) P . 3 0 5 , l i n e
B 8)
B ib l.
O r. N .S . 37 (1968) 323
281
Rr
H.
Ra
H a r r i s 147
D ie t.
K A I/I I 5^
"bad, e v il "
1 . " e v i l " a d j . m.
2 , " e v il"
n .m .
1 a)
BMQMM B*S
KN ^_SM R M
" i n t h e p l a c e s w h ere t h e r e w ere e v i l men"

(P h . K a ra te p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I 1 4 -1 5 )
2a)
M BSN T
WBR
396
" o r w ith h a t r e d o r w ith e v i l ( i n t e n t i o n ) "

(P h . K a ra te p e KAI/I p . 5 5 . I n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A III 17)
B ib l.
H.
ANET 653
R a ca^f
t r a m p le "
P lo t.
281
" to q u a k e, sh ak e"
A r a b ic
R a cSa
'e a rth q u a k e " n .m .
J .A .
R e faS
'ito
" to qu ak e, shake"
1.
(o n ly i n , p l a c e nam es)
1 a ) BYR S
"(w ho i s )
(P u .
H.
ReûT
on t h e i s l a n d o f e a r t h q u a k e s "
C a rth a g e T PI p . 2 7 8 , i n s . # 3 7 9 . l i n e 4 )
" d e s ire "
J .A-.
RaûT^
S y ria c
T aR c IT 3
" m e d i t a t io n " 1 . " i n t e n t i o n " n . f .

1 a)^Y T
R(T
" w ith t h i s
(P u .
B ib l.
H.
Soq.
Pu.
Z
(o u r) in te n tio n "
P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 13 i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 4 )
H a r r i s 147
D ie t.
R iP P e^ " t o h e a l "
TeRoF
N. Pu.
Emp.Aram.
" t o b e c u re d "
R2
2 . " to c u re " v b ,
1 a ) B<LHN>
281
(N. P u .
K A I/II 73
RP*
A r a b ic
ESA
PPG 9 9 f 106
RF^
RaFa* " t o mend"
HP, RyB>)
1.
" d o c t o r " n .m .
3 . in d iv in e t i t l e s
HRP>
"B^LHN* t h e d o c t o r "
(P u . C o n s ta n tin e EH p .7 9 i n s . # 9 2 , l i n e 2)
b ) B*LYTN
HRP**
4-5)
397
c ) ^PRBfL
HRP^
" >DRB^L t h e d o c to r "

(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 1 .
l i n e 1)
d ) QYNT*
MfRQY
"QYNT3 MCRQY
F R ^Q *
& P*
PRT^Q> t h e \ d o c to r "
(N. P u . H e n s c h ir A le o u in TPI p . 1 5 t i n s .
# 2 1 8 , l i n e s 1 -2 )
/
e >/
e ) YKNSLM BN BCDS HRP
"YKN^LM so n o f B^DS t h e d o c t o r "
(N. Pu. C o n sta n tin e J . A s, S e r i e s I I v o l .
10 (1 9 1 7 ) P. 4 2 , l i n e 2)
2 a ) SMP ^L
RPY
"he he
is V ^ ic e
(a n d ) h e a l e d him "
(P u . S a r d i n i a K A I/I p . 1 4 , i n s , # 6 6 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
3 a ) B^L
MRP>
"B CL t h e h e a l e r "
(Ph, Cyprus H a r r is p . 8 8 , CIS I , i n s . # 4 l ,
l i n e 1)
B ib l.
P l o t . 282
NE 369
H a r r i s 147
K A I/II 8 1 , 134
PNPPI 4 1 0 -1 1
IFPPCO 1
PPG 2 4 , 4 4 , 8 4 , 91
GP 6 , 100
RP^M
e x a c t m eaning and etym ology unknown* 1 . "shades" n.m .

J
3
1 a ) MSKB _T RP M
" r e s t i n g p la c e w ith t h e s h a d e s "
398
" to th e g o d s, th e sh ad es"
(N. Pu. L y b ia K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s .#117 l i n e 1)
B ib l.
K A I /II 1 7 . 2 2 , 122
ANET
PBQ 84 (19 4 9 ) 1 2 7 -2 9
216
RQH
H.
662
D i e t . 282
H a r r i s 147
T PI 17,
MUSJ 45 (1 9 6 9 ) 2 6 5 -6 6
RoQeaH
" p e rfu m e r"
RaQQaH
RuQQu
"compound o in tm e n t"
m ent"
P h.
Pu.
Ug.
J .A .
RQH (N. P u,
RQH
A kk.
MeRQaHT^
RQ3 )
" o in t
1 , " p e rfu m e r"
n .m .
1 :/ 3RMY
HRQH
'$RMY t h e p e rfu m e r"

(P h . Abydos T PI p . 6 l ,
b ) BCL*ZR
i n s . #50 l i n e 1)
HRQ H
"BCL^ZR t h e p e rfu m e r"

(P u , C a rth a g e T PI p . 3 4 8 , i n s . # 5 7 4 , l i n e 6 )
c ) BCLSLK HRQ
f /
"B LSLK t h e p e rfu m e r"
(P u , C a rth a g e TPI p . 2 4 0 , i n s . # 2 7 1 , l i n e s
3 -4 )
d ) MGNM R 2
"MGNM ( t h e ) p e rfu m e r"
5 -6 )
B ib l.
RQH
P l o t . 282
H a r r i s 147
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e RQH I j
399
NE 370
" p e rfu m e r"
TPI 2 4 l
1 a ) HMLKT
BN
BN
KNT
MRQH
"HMLKT g ra n d s o n o f KNT t h e p e rfu m e r"

(N. P u. C o n s ta n tin e EH p . 1 5 8 ,
in s .
#263, lin e 2 )
B ib l.
RQM
EH 158
H. ' RaQaM
" t o v a r i g a t e c l o t h " J^ A .
RlQMaT3
" v a rig a te d c lo th "
A rabic-B aQ aM a
S y ria c
" f r e c k l e s " 1 . " e m b ro id e r" n .m .
TaRQlMaT^
1 a ) r BDMLQRT
" to v a r ig a te "
HRQM
" ^BDMLQRT t h e e m b r o id e r e r "

(P u . C a rth a g e CIS I , , i n s . # 4 9 1 2 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
R&5
B .H .
D i e t . 283
R a Q la * " e x te n d e d s u r f a c e "
1 . " f o u n d a tio n "
n .m .
1 a ) HYKRT
R^QYM
"he hewed (? ) t h e f o u n d a t i o n s
(? )"
(N. Pu. M ak tar K a r. 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) p . 5 0 ,

c o l. I ,
B ib l.
R& ?T
. i n e 2)
K ar 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) 50
N .H .
Rl^YoN " p e r m is s io n "
A kk.
RaSu
b a la n c e "
HlRSa-
" to r e c e iv e , to have"
J .A .
a u th o rity "
RSI
M andate
" t o empower"
" t o empower"
RaSuTu
" c re d it,
RaSuT*
"p o w e r,
R^ . " t o l e n d , b r i b e " 1 . " r u l e "
n .f .
1 a ) ^RK
YMM RB
SNT
WRS?T
N^MT
" l e n g t h o f d a y s , many y e a r s a n d f a v o r a b l e
ru le "
400
(P h . K a ra te p e K A I/I p . 5 I n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I I I 5 -6 )
Io k
B ib l.
K A I/II 36
ANET
653
PNPPI M l
LSI .80
yf
H.
Se " s h e e p , one o f a f l o c k "
Ug.
/ r A r a b ic SaTuN. Ph S (P h .
S^.) I S o q .
D i e t . 283
SA kk.
Te e
Sa U
M andalc
T aT M 1 . " s h e e p " n .m ,
1 a ) WMY
BL
HZ
PN J3
"a n d w hoever had n e v e r s e e n t h e f a c e o f a

sheep"
r
/
b ) WB T QSR S
"an d a t t h e tim e o f h a r v e s t a s h e e p "
(P h . K a ra te p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 ,
I I I 3)
C
c) LMT YTN
lin e A
#
BS
"(w ho) g a v e a
m aid f o r
d ) S_ DD
a sh eep"
K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 ,
lin e 8 )
"a s h e e p (? ) DD"
(P h . K i t io n CRAI ( 1 9 6 8 ) p . 1 5 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
ANET
6 5 3 -5 4
H a r r i s 148
yf
H.
Se r e l . p a r t .
v
n
S" w i t h " /
1, r e l.
N.
Pu. S
EHO 1?
CRAI (1 9 6 8 ) 2 1 -2 2
K A I/II 3 0 , 36 D i e t . 286 PPG 19

/
y/ r
A kk. Sa
Emp.Aram.
S. I Soq.
p a rt. 2,
(N. Pu._Sa
w ith s u f f i x P h .
EH #11, lines 2-3
401
p. 18
Pu.
(?) )
"and in ad d i t i o n to the fisheiênj(i,e,

m e n o f t h e n e p Q )"
(Ph. E g y p t K A I / I p. 12, i ns. # 5 1 , l i n e s B 2)
b) S^ C Z R B ^/ L B N M S L R
" t h a t w h ich b e lo n g s t o
c ZR] l
so n o f MSLH"
(Pu. S i c i l y T P I p. 1 3 0 , ins . # 1 1 1 , l i n e 1)
c) K H N
-j
B L SMM.
r
"priest of B ' L SMM"

(P u . C a rth a g e TPI p . . 2 8 4 , I n s . # 3 9 7 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
y/
d) B R
GRTMLQRT
HKHNT
RBTN
"the g r a v e of G R T M L Q R T the p r i e s t e s s of our

lady"
(Pu. C a r t h a g e T P I p. 1 8 8 , i n s , # 1 7 0 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
e) t R ^
BN
s' M G N M
" 3R S s o n o f M G N M "
4 -5 )
f) H S G N
HMQM
" th e a s s i s t a n t p r i e s t o f t h e te m p le "
(N. P u . M ak tar K A l/l p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 4 6 ,
lin e 4)
g) S ^ L W L
BT
BRKB^L
JSTM
S^ B CL Y N
" S ^ L W L d a u g h t e r o f B R K B ^ L , t h e w i f e o f B CL Y N "
(N. Pu. K e f B e z i o u n K A l / l p. 31, I n s . # 1 7 1 ,
4 02
lin e s 2- 3 )
2 a) l / l
LTNT
BCLM
SL>
" t o B^L, t o TNT h i s m a s te r s "

(N. Pu. C o n sta n tin e J . As. S e r ie s 10 (191 7 )
p. 4 2 , lin e s 2 -3 )
b ) GWMZf L
H^S
Hi?
"GWMZFL h e r h u sb a n d "
(N. Pu. KSiba Mapou J . A s. S e r i e s 10 (1917)
p. 12, lin e 3 )
c ) DRf
KNf
SLM
" th e y h a v e named t h e i r f a m ily ( ? ) "

(N. Pu. M ak tar K ar 12 ( 1963- 6^ ) p . 5 4 , c o l .
V, l i n e l )
B ib l.
IFPDCO 101
28
D i e t . 2 8 5 -8 6
PNPPI 412
H a r r i s 148
PPG 54-55 156
NE 2 2 ? -
GP 3 ^ , 6o
K A I/II 6 9 , 1 4 4 , 156
KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) 54
on t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f S i n Ug. s e e B i b l l e a
53 ( 1 9 7 2 ) 401
e ty m o lo g y and m ean in g unknow n; r e l a t i o n t o Hebrew
d o u b t f u l ; S5K
1 a ) KR
SaKaK
SuK
SaKaK
1 . " p i t " n .m .
HS KM
" d ig g e r o f p i t s "
(N. P u. T r i p o l i t a n i a L ib y a 3 (1927) p . 1 1 0 ,
lin e 2 )
B ib l.
H.
D i e t . 299
S e >eR " f l e s h "
" b lo o d re v e n g e "
Ug.
T^R "k in sm an " ESA

'i
A ra b ic TaRuN S o q . S1RH1
T?R
~
" s k in "
1 . " f l e s h " n .m .
2 . "k in sm an " n .m .
1 a ) W^HRY
HS; R
"and t h e r e m a in d e r o f t h e f l e s h "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 15* i n s . # 6 9 *
lin e 4)
b)
MSQL
MJT
WgMSM
" f l e s h , i n w e ig h t one h u n d re d and f i f t y

(s h e k e ls )"
(Pu . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 6 )
2 a ) CBN
^BDMl 3 QBT
BS*BY
YBRKY
"|son o f ^BDM^QRT, among my k in sm e n ( ? ) ,

may h e b l e s s me"
(P u . C a rth a g e TPI p . 313* i n s . # 4 8 4 , l i n e s
2 -3 )
B ib l.
T PI 193* 313
H a r r i s 198
>/
SBC
D i e t . 288
NE 371
IFPDCO
ANET
656
K A l/lI 83
H.
N_
SoB
yS
U S g l
" a b u n d a n c e , s a t i e t y , c o rn "
(P ro v . 3 /1 0 )
***
.
SeBu " t o be s a t i s f i e d "
J J l.
S1BC
" p le n ty "
S y ria c
A r a b ic
SaBCjuN
S a B ^ ESA
SB**
" p l e n t y " ^ Geez
" to b e s a t i s f i e d "
SaBHa
" t o grow fa1
1 . " c o rn " n .m .
,
V'
1 a ) SBC WTRS
,
" c o r n a n d w in e "
(P h . K a r a te p e K A l/l p . 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
C IV 7)
404
/ f
b ) SB_
(
WMN M
" c o r n ( f u l l n e s s ) a n d w e l l b e in g "
(P h . K a ra te p e K A l/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 6)
c
^ c
c ) F L SB_
WTRS
" p o s s e s s c o r n a n d w in e "
(P h . K a ra te p e K A l/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 9)
B ib l.
ANET
4 8 ) 32
>/ f
SB
C .S .
653
K A I/II 36
D i e t . 289
BMB 8 (1 9 4 6 -
B ib . 53 (1 9 7 2 ), 397
1 . " s e v e n " num

y (
1 a ) WSB
SRTY
"an d h i s s e v e n f e l l o w w iv e s "
(P h . A r s la n Ta sh K A I/I p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 ,
l i n e r e v . 17)
r
,
vC,
b ) BSB T 3RB*M f SJT
" i n t h e f o r t y - s e v e n t h y^jar"
(P u . C o n s ta n tin e EH p . 5 6 , i n s . # 6 0 , l i n e s
4 -5 )
C) BT
S*NT
^ r
J r
S B WS B C
" s e v e n ty -s e v e n y e a r s o f ag e"
l i n e s 2 -3 )
d ) Br SR
WSBC LYRH
w f
"on t h e s e v e n t e e n t h o f t h e m onth o f MPC"

(N. Pu. Tunisia KAI/I p. 26, ins.#137,
line 5)
405
B ib l.
f r
SB M
C .S .
K A I / I I > 3 , 1 3 5 -3 6
t ANET
658
131
EH 56
num
D i e t . 289
H a r r i s 148
BASOR 197 (1 9 7 0 ) 4 5 -4 6
1 . " s e v e n ty "
N. P u.
PPG 120-
* e
SB M (N. Pu
e
S BM)
re a d in g u n c e r ta in
/
1 a)
BN
Sf NT SBCM
" s e v e n ty y e a r s o f a g e "
(N. P u. T u n i s i a K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . #133:,
lin e 3 )
/
/
b ) BT SBCM WSB(
" s e v e n ty -s e v e n y e a rs, o f age"
(N. P u, T u n i s i a K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 6 ,
l i n e s 2- 3 )
c)
SNT
SB**M W^MS ( J . F r i e d r i c h r e a d s
a Samach n o t a S h in )
"she liv e d s e v e n ty - f iv e y e a rs "
(N. Pu. Guelma NE p . 4 3 7 , i n s . # 3 , l i n e s 3 4)
B ib l.
SBf T
H.
D i e t . 289
êB uâ
H a r r i s 148
K A I/II 135
PPG 121
1 . " o a th " n . f .
1 a ) w l
KY
HMZR*
Vs
YTN}
^SB^T
"an d b e c a u s e t h e a s s o c i a t i o n
( ? ) w h ic h h a s
g i v e n t h e o a th ( ? ) "
(N. P u. M ak tar K ar 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) p . 5 3 , c o l .
Ill,
b)
W^N*
l i n e 2)
SMJ TM ^j3
YCTN^
^SB^T
"an d h e r e a r e t h e i r nam es ( o f t h o s e ) who

g a v e t h e o a th ( ? ) "
406
(N. P u . M aktar K ar 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) p . 5 4 , c o l .
IV , l i n e 2)
c ) YTNTY
SBr T
" I g a v e my o a th
(? )"
(N= P u . M aktar K A l/l, p . 2 7 , i n s . # 1 4 5 , l i n e

6)
d ) TN>T
HMNSBT
BSBfT* CBDJSMN
BN
CZRBCL
"the monument was e r e c t e d b e c a u se o f th e

oa th o f <BD>SMN, son o f f ZRB^L",
(N. P u. C h e rc h e l NSI p . 1 4 7 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
B ib l.
K A l/lI l 4 l
D i e t . 289
KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 )
5 0 -5 1
*
r
I r e a d BSB^T r a t h e r t h a n RS
BCT a s do
Cooke a n d L ld z b a r s k i
SBRT
[ b .H .
SeBeR
" i n t e r p r e t a t i o n o f a d r e a m 'Q l *
"re
p o rt" n . f .
1 a ) SBRT
MLSM
" r e p o r t ( s ) o f t h e m e s s e n g e rs "
(P h. K aratepe K AI/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I 8)
B ib l.
/
SBT
B .H .
2.
LSI 7 5 -7 6
BJ 2 6 9 -7 0
D i e t . 290
PPG 58,
SaBaT
ANET
" to c e a se , d e s is t"
653
K A l/lI 36
1. " to c e a se " v b .
" t o p u t a n en d t o ( y i p h e l )
/
1 a ) TS M SLM SG NSBT
" i f you se e k f r i e n d s h i p , we s h a l l c e a s e
s tr ife
(?)"
407
(P h . B y b lo s JAOS 81 (1 9 6 1 ) 3 2 , l i n e s 2 -3 )
2 a ) WLCKR
WLSBT
Y?ML
YPC^l
" t o b a n (? ) a n d t o p u t a n end t o t h a t w h ich

e n fe e b le s ^ h i s^ h an d "
(P u. C a rth a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 1 0 , l i n e 3)
SBT
/
SeBeT
H.
" in a c tio n , s i ttin g "
1 a ) SBT
1. " s itu a tio n " n .f .
N MT
" fa v o ra b le s itu a t i o n "

(P h . K a r a te p e K A I/l p . 5 , i n s . # 2 0 , l i n e s
A I I 7 -8 )
B ib l.
SGY
K A l/lI 30
H.
SaGGi
Palm
" g re a t"
SGY^
M andalc
ANET
"many"
SG3
653
D i e t . 290
Emp-.Aram.
J .A .
SaGGi^
SGY
PPG 73
" m u lt i tu d e "
S y ria c
SaGGi^
" t o be m any, l a r g e " 1 , "many" a d j . f .
1 a ) HYT
SGYT
"many a n im a ls "
(P h . L a rn a k a K A I/I
B ib l.
H a r r i s 148
T P I 110
p. 10, in s . #43, lin e

K A I/I I 60
10)
PPG 10-11
GP 4
SD
H.
A kk.
SaDe
" f i e l d , c o u n try , a c re "
sa^Te
" te rrito ry "
Ph
SD
SDH
Ug.
SD
Ph. 1 . " f i e l d " n .m .
Am ar.
2.
3 . " c e m e te ry "
1 a ) BGBL
SD
CNBNK
"from t h e b o r d e r s o f t h e f i e l d s o f NRNK"
(P h. L a rn a k a K A I/I p . 1 0 , i n s . # 4 .3 , l i n e 9 )
"/
y/
b ) SD SRN
V
" th e f i e l d s o f SRN"
408
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3* i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 1 9 )
c ) GRHKL
BM HLM
^L
SD
KS*
"GRHKL so n o f HLM who i s o v e r t h e f i e l d s o f

/
KS"
(P h . Abu S im b el T PI p . 6 2 , i n s . #5^ l i n e 2)
Y
d ) f_S BSDH
"one who i s
( a t home) i n t h e f i e l d "
(P h . A r s la n T ash BASOR 209 (1 9 7 3 ) p . 1 8 ,

l i n e obv. 4)
Y
2 a ) SD LWBYM
" t e r r i t o r y o f ( t h e ) LWBYM"
(N. Pu. Ras e l- H a d d i g i a K A l/l p . 2 2 , i n s .
# 118, lin e 2 )
*
*
3 a ) SD 'LNM
" c e m e te ry "
(P h . E g y p t EPH I I I p . 1 2 6 , l i n e 1)
4 a ) SD
KSHL
"unknown"
(P u . C a rth a g e T PI p . 1 6 9 , I n s . #1*14, l i n e 7)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 1 ^9
662
P l o t . 291
TPI 169
EPH I I I 126
K A I/II 1 9 , 6 0 , 123
BASOR 109 (1973) P . 1 8 , n.. 1
ANET
PPG 19
S y r i a 48 (1971)
^ 0 0 -1
H. *SiaH
" p la n t, tre e "
S y ria c
I.
" p l a n t " n .m .
Y
1 a ) Sg PR
Pu.
N. Pu.
S iH 5
J
" O rte m is a "

/
S$ (Pu. SM)
if
" p la n ts o f f a i r f r u i t "
(P u . C a rth a g e K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # ? 6 , l i n e
B 2)
f /
b ) GR STRT
BN
>
HMLK
f
P^L HSM
"GRCSTRT so n o f HMLK^
t h e p l a n t m e rc h a n t
(?)"
(P u . C o n s ta n tin e EH p . 8 3 . i n s . #101, l i n e s
2 -3 )
c) MTN
BN
HN
PJL HSHM
"MTN so n o f HN*, t h e p l a n t m e rc h a n t ( ? ) "

%
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 2 , i n s .

# 1 2 0 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
/
SHT
r
I H.
H a r r i s 148
SaHaT
" to s la u g h te r "
SaHaTa j l .
"
D i e t . 299
" k n i f e " n .m .
K A l/lI 9 3 . 126 EH 83
^
J . A . SeHaT A ra b ic
(m ean in g d o u b t f u l )
1 a ) SHT
MWSL
*
*
"a c le a n k n if e
(?)"
(N. Pu. S p a in IFPDCO p . 1 5 3 . l i n e 1)

/
SHT
B ib l.
IFPDCO 153
y
H.
SiHeT, " t o s p o i l , r u i n "
d e s tro y "
A nc.A ram .
v
SHT
" to
B .A .
S eH at " t o b e c o r r u p t " J . A . SeH at

r
^
" t o b e m u t i l a t e d " I S y r ia c SaHeT " t o c o n t r a c t ,
r u s t '^ J 1 . " t o sm ash" v b .

/
1 a ) WMY YSHT HSPR
"he who d e s t r o y s t h i s i n s c r i p t i o n "

(P h . Z i n j i r l l K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 15)
b ) YSHT
R^S
B L
410
SMD
"may h i s h e a d h e sm ashed by B^L SMD"

(Ph. Z i n j i r l i K AI/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e 15)
c ) WYSHT
R^S
B1L
HMN
"an d may h i s h e ad b e sm ashed by B^L HMN"

B ib l.
ANET
654
K A I/II 30
H a r r i s 149
D i e t , 295
PPG 1 2 , 68
SY
H.
SaY
" g i f t , t r ib u t e "
Ug.
|Y
I\S.
TY
1.
" g if t " n.m.

1 a) >BRGD
NTÎj)
SY
NMHL
" BRGD o f f e r e d a g i f t t o HMN"

(Ph. P ro v id e n c e unknown IEJ l 6 (1 9 6 6 ) p.
2 4 3 , l i n e s 1 -3 )
B ib l.
SKB
IE J 16 (1 9 6 6 ) 245
sT
H.
v '-
SaKaB "to l i e down" Ug. SKB Akk. SaKaPu

V'
v'
J . A . SeKaB S y r ia c SeKaB Mandalc

SKB Geez
V
SKB
1 . " to l i e down" v b .
1 a ) SKB
B'RN
2.
" to be l a i d t o r e s t "
" l i e in t h i s sa rco p h a g u s"
b)
(P h . S id o n K A l/l p .
2 , i n s . #13, l i n e s 2 -3 )
BLT I
nk
SKB
" on ly I l i e
b 7 rn
i n t h i s sarcop h agu s"
(Ph. S id on K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e 5)
V1
c ) SKBT BSWT
.
" l i e i n a g a rm e n t"
(Ph. B y b l o s K A I /l p . 2 , I n s . # 1 1 , l i n e 1)
4ll
2 a ) HNSKBT BT
/
/
SMNM ST-
" s h e who I s l a i d t o r e s t
( a t) e ig h ty y e a rs
of age"
(N. P u . C h e rc h e l NE p . 4 3 8 , l i n e 6 )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 149
ANET
662
P l o t . 299
TPI 340
NSI 198
SKN
C .S .
1 . " d w e llin g " n .m .
1 a ) LSRM
*\
B R IS
SKNY
LMLKT
QPST
" f o r t h e s i n g e r s , i n t h e tow n w here t h e

h o ly q u e e n h ad h e r d w e l li n g "
(P h. K i t i o n O r. N .S . 37 (1 9 6 8 ) p . 305 l i n e
A 7)
B ib l.
O r. N .S . 37 (1 9 6 8 ) 3 1 1 -1 2 e s p , n . 1 p . 312
K A l/lI 54
SKR
H.
H a r r i s 149
/
" to h i r e , r e n t"
Ug. SKR
>. _
SaKaR
TPI 76
g iv e a r e w a r d A r a b ic SaKaRa
>/
" h i r e d " AMH ASKuR " s e r v a n t "
" to
1 a ) WSKR ?NK
C
JX
D i e t . 299
^
Palm SKR
Geez
Ido Ku R
MLK 3 SR
"and I h i r e d a g a i n s t him t h e k in g o f 'SR"

7 -8 )
B ib l.
>/
SLB
H.
K A l/lI 30
ANET
654
P l o t . 2 9 9 -3 0 0
150 JAOS 74 (1 9 5 4 ) 2 2 7 -2 8
SeLaBBIM " s t e p s o f a l a d d e r " N .H .
"w edges" Q k k .
" b ird f a t ^
HâBuLu
" le g , th ig h "
1 . " j o i n t " n .m .
412
H a rris
^
SeLaBBloT
S y ria c
SuLB3
1 a ) HCRT
WHSLBM
" th e s k i n an d t h e j o i n t s "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A l/I p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e 4)
b ) H^Sl T bmI
" th e j o i
(P u. C a rth a g e K A l/l p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 4 , l i n e 4 )
V
SLH
H.
Sa LaH " t o s e n d " Ug. SLH A no.A ram . SLH

"
*
"
V

Emp.Aram. SLH J . A . SeLaH S y r i a c SeLap M andalc
/
L
1
SLH SLA
1. " to sen d " v b .
------ V /
1 a ) J_S SLHT
LY
"w hich y o u s e n t me"
b)
(P h . SaqqaR a K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 0 , l i n e 3)
f
V
K B_L WRSP SPRM 3LHN
" b e c a u s e B \L and RSP SPRM s e n t me"
(P h. K a r a te p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s A
I I 1 0 -1 1 )
*/
c ) WKL SLg YD
"and e v e ry b o d y s e n t f o r t h h i s h an d "
(P h. Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 9 , l i n e 6 )
B ib l.
ANET
6 5 3 -5 4
PNPPI 4 l 6
SLK
D i e t . 3 0 0 -3 0 2
K A I/II 3 0 , 3 6 , 67
H a r r i s 150
PPG 5 8 ,8 8
e ty m o lo g y unknow n; 1 . " t o p r o v id e " v b .

1 a)
mK L k
BN* r M
" th e p r ^ v id js r o f t h e common p e o p le "

(N. Pu. Leptis Magna KAl/l p. 24, ins.
#126, line 6)
413
B ib l.
SLM
PS I I 3 7 -3 8
H a r r i s 150
NE 326 K A l/lI 131

/ r
SeLaMlM " g i f t o f g r e e t i n g , p r e s e n t "
H.
I.
PNPPI 4 l 6
" ty p e
Ug.
^
SLMM
o f o f f e r i n g " n .m .
1 a)
^M
SLM
KLL
" o r t h e SLM o f t h e KLL o f f e r i n g "

(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 3)
SLMM
b ) BRKTMLQRT
"BRKTMLQRT t h r e e SLMM o f f e r i n g s "

(P h . E g y p t K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 1 , l i n e s
5 -6 )
c)
BDMLQRT
BN HNB L
B>L SLM
HRST7 N
" BDMLQRT so n o f HNB^L, d o n o r ( ? )

/
SLM o f f e r i n g o f f i r s t f r u i t s "
of a
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s .

# 1 2 0 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
PEQ 80 (1 9 ^ 8 -4 9 ) 6 7 -7 1
156
K A I/II 6 9 , 8 3 , 126
IFPDCO 1 7 ^ -7 6
SLM
C .S .
2.
g ra v e "
P l o t . 305
ANET
,
TPI 1^3
1 . " p e a c e " n .m .
"re fu g e "
H a r r i s 150
(in a p o l i t i c a l se n se )
3 . " w e ll b e in g "
"peace o f th e
5 . " c o m p le tio n , s o u n d n e s s "
1 a ) WBRK BfL
WBSLM
KRNTRYs' ^YT
*ZTWD
BHYM
~
"an d may BCL KRNTRY^ b l e s s 3 ZTWD w i t h l i f e

a n d w ith p e a c e "
4 lk
A I I I 2 -3 )
b ) WST
*NK
SLM ^T
KL
MLK
"and. I e s t a b l i s h e d p e a c e w i t h a l l k i n g s "
A I 1 1 -1 2 )
2 a ) BSRDN SLM H5 SLM SB
" i n SRDN he fo u n d r e f u g e , h i s f o r c e s fo u n d
re fu g e "
(P h . Nora Or. N . S . 4-1 (1 9 7 2 ) p . 4-59, l i n e s
3 -5 )
3 a ) WSLM >T
^P
7NK
IdLM
"and a r e you w e l l e v e n ( a s ) I am w e l l "

(P h .
S a q q a ra K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 0 , l i n e 2 )
b ) WLKL
1L
THPNS
YP*LK
SLM
"may a l l t h e g o d s o f THPNS g i v e you p e a c e "

(P h . S a q q a ra K A l/l p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 0 , l i n e 3)
4- a )
*-QBR
BSLM
" th e g ra v e , i n p eace"
(N. P u . T u n is K A I/I p . 2 6 , i n s . #14-2, l i n e
7)
B ib l.
O r. N .S . 4-1 (1972) 4-63-6416
ANET
6 7 , 139
v''
SLM
C .S .
653
H a r r i s 150
1. " to f u l f i l l
1
a ) SLM
D i e t . 303-4-
BASOR 208 (1 9 7 2 )
K A l/lI 3 6 , 6 3 ,
PNPPI 9 1 7 -1 8
(a vow )" v b .
BDr STRT
4-15
BN
BD>SMN
*YT NDRM
"BD^ST'RT so n o f BD^SMN f u l f i l l e d h i s vow"

(P u . C o n s ta n tin e EH p . 2 8 , i n s . # 2 ? , l i n e s
1- 2 )
b ) SLM IT
NDRM
"h e f u l f i l l e d h i s vow"
(P u . C o n s ta n tin e EH p . 9 6 , i n s . # 1 2 1 , l i n e
3)
c ) SLMTY
NDRY
NK
BN*
b (n3
MLYKT
" I HN^ s (o n |o f MLYKT f u l f i l l e d my vow"

(P u . C o n s ta n tin e J . A s, S e r i e s I I v o l . 1 0 ,
(1917) P . 4 5 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
d ) SLM IT
NDRM < 2 R / l
BN
KRYN M k R N Y
" *ZRB^L so n o f KRYN t h e KRMY f u l f i l l e d h i s

vow"
(P u . C o n s ta n tin e EH p . 9 4 , l i n e s 1 -2 )
B ib l.
PNPPI 4 1 7 -1 8
96
SL S*
B .H .
H a r r i s 150
D i e t . 303
EH 2 8 ,
J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l . 10 (1917) 45
SgLigT " ty p e o f o f f i c e r "
1.
m ilita ry t i t l e
n .m .
1 a ) RB
SLS*
" th e c h ie f s h ie ld b e a re r (?)"
(P u . C a rth a g e T PI p . 2 0 7 , i n s . #207 l i n e 2 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 306
SLS(T) C .S . 1 .
Sc s s
S LS)
H a r r i s 151
" t h r e e " num.
1 a ) >SMN'DN
Ph.
T P I 207
Pu.
WSLM W^BDRSP
4l6
N. Pu.
SLST
SLS (N. Pu.
BN
MRYE[Y
" SMN DN a n d SLM an d
BDRSP, t h e t h r e e so n s
o f MRYHY"
(P h . I d a l i o n KAI/I p . 9 , i n s . # 4 0 , l i n e 4 )
S '*
/
<
b) SLS WHMSM ST L_M
SR
" ( i n t h e ) f i f t y - t h i r d y e a r o f t h e p e o p le o f
SR "
*
(P h . MaCSuB K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 1 9 . l i n e 8)
c ) KSP
RBC
SLST
ZR
B*HD
" th re e -q u a rte rs of a s ilv e r
( s h e k e l ) , two
ZR f o r e a c h "
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 1 5 . i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 11)
d) BN SSM ST
WSLS
" s i x t y - th r e e y ears o ld "

(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 5 2 ,
l i n e 3)
e) w W
S NT
CSB
WS*LS
" a n d he l i v e d t h i r t e e n y e a r s "
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r G u e rg o u r K A I/I p. 2 7 ,
i n s . #144, l in e s 2-3)
B ib l.
IFPDCO 169
D i e t . 3 0 5 -6
119
K A l/lI 2 7 , 5 7 , 8 3 , 1 4 0 , 146
GP 37
/ /
SLSM C . S . 1 . " t h i r t y " num
V
*
1 a ) BSNT SLSM
H a rr is 150
PPG 8 ,
LMLK MLKYTN
" i n t h e t h i r t e l t h y e a r o f k i n g MLKYTN"
(Ph. Tamassos K AI/I p. 9, ins. #4l, lines
4-5)
417
b ) DN^RYJ
M; T
WSl I m
WSL
"one h u n d r e d and t h i r t y - t h r e e DN^RY^"

(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 5 , i n s .
#130, l i n e s 1-2)
B ib l.
P l o t . 306
H a r r i s 150
K A I /I I 5 8 , 133
PPG 119
H.
SaM
TMH
N.
"th ere "
B .A .
S y r.
Ug.
TaMa
TeMa
>M (N. Pu.
JM
S y ria c
A nc.A ram .
TaMaN
A r a b i c TaMMa
J .A .
SM
Emp. Aram.
TaMMaN
M andalc
HaTaM
Ph.
S^M)
1. " t h e r e " adv.
sf
1 a ) WDNNYM YSBT SM
"and I e s t a b l i s h e d t h e DNNYM t h e r e "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 ,
lin e A
I I 1)
b ) W*T3
DN^T^
B^T
iT.2
SCM
"and DN^T^ came d u r i n g t h e tim e i n w h ich

he came"
(N. P u . T r i p o l i t a n i a Or. N .S . 33 (1969) P.
4 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
o r . N . S . 33 (1969) 9
K A I /I I 36
ANET
653
PPG 129
C .S .
1 . "name" n .m .
gen eral in s c rip tio n s

1 a ) SM INK
(in ro y a l in s c rip tio n s )

2. in
*
Ph.
Pu SM (N. Pu. S M)
YHWMLK
MLK
GBL
"my n a m e , YHWMLK, k i n g o f GBL"

(Ph. Byblos KAl/l p. 2, ins. #10, line 12)
and i f you p l a c e my name w i t h y o u r s "

(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/ l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 13)
c)
YMH
SM
ZTWD
"who s h a l l e r a s e t h e name o f *ZTWD"

A I I I 1 3 -1 ^ )
d )x W+ST ySM < LY
"and p l a c e h i s name upo n i t "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i p s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 10)
/ /
e ) KM SM SMS
WYRH
" a s t h e name o f t h e Sun and t h e Moon"

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5* i n s . # 2 0 , l i n e s
Z IV 2 - 3 )
V
/
2 a ) DL SM W M
" t h e p o s s e s s o r o f a good name"
(N. P u . Guelma J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l . 9
(1917) P . 1 6 2 , l i n e 3)
b ) DL
SM
T SMT
"th e p o s s e s s o r o f a honor"
(N. P u. G u e l a a t b o n - S h a K A I/I p . 3 0 , i n s .
#165, l i n e s 7-8)
3 a)
wby
PY *DM
BSMY
"and w i t h o u t t h e w ord o f a man i n my name"

(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p . 1 7 , i n s . # 7 9 , l i n e s
" h e r e a r e t h e nam es"

(N. Pu. M a k tar Kar 12 ( 1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) p . 5 4 ,
v o l . I l l l i n e 2)
c) S( K J
NYMR*N
BN
^N}T
>
A
" h i s name ( i s ) NYMR7N so n o f SNJ T"
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a L i b . A n t. I (1 9 6 4 ) p .
6 2 ,l in e 4)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 151
D i e t . 3 0 6 -7
v o l . 9 (1 9 1 7 ) 162
153
GP 31
PNPPI 4 1 9
esa
OT
M I 2^
K A l / l I 1 2 , 3 6 , 9 7 , 154
6 5 3 , 656
>>
H, SIM " to p u t, s e t " Akk.
term in e" Emp.Aram. SYM " to

<
*SiM J .A .
SuM SuM S y r ia c
|
J . A s. S e rie s I I ,
/,
SaMu
115
ANET
" to f i x , d e -
p u t, s e t"
SiM Mandalo
B .A .
SuM
" to h i d e , c o n c e a l^ ) 1 . "to p l a c e , s e t up"
vb,
1 a)
SM
BN MNM
"because t h e r e i s n o th in g p la c e d i n i t "
( P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 3 , i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 5 )
b) ^S
SM NgM
LB L
MN
"which NHM s e t up t o B*L HMN"

%
(P u . M a lta K A I/I p . 1 4 , in s ,. # 6 l , l i n e s 2 4)
c ) PTH*
s V
HRJB
" t h e d r y i n g s h e d s ( ? ) w ere s e t o pen ( ? ) "
(N. Pu. T r l p o l i t a n i a Or. N .S . 33 (196*0

p . 9, l i n e 1)
B ib l.
O r. N .S . 33 (196*1-) 7 - 8
H a r r i s 148
662
ANET
JBL 56 (1 937 ) 140

r
SMM
C .S .
K A I /I I 19, 76
IFPDCO 20
TPI 21
PPG 19
1 . " h e a v e n " n .m .
1 a ) B*LT
SMM W*RS
lM
" w i t h o a t h s o f h e a v e n and a n c i e n t e a r t h "

(P h . A r s l a n T ash BASOR 197 (1970) p . 4*1-,
l i n e s 13 -1*0
/
b) BSDN YM SMM RMM
" i n S id o n o f t h e s e a , t h e h i g h e s t h e a v e n s "
( P h . S id o n K A l/l p . 3* i n s . # 1 5 , l i n e 1)
v'
(S
%
c) WYSBN *YT 1 STRT SMM
DRM
" a n d we e s t a b l i s h e d
l STRT i n t h e m i g h t i e s t
heavens"
( P h . S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . #19,, l i n e 16)
V'
d) GD
HSMM
"GD o f t h e h e a v e n s "
(N. Pu. M a k ta r K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s , # l 4 7
l i n e 2)
B ib l.
D i e t . 308
45
V
SMN
C .S .
Ph.
ANET
Pu.
H a r r i s 151
6 5 8 , 662
N. P u .
1 . " e i g h t " num.

/
/
1 a ) WSMNH ' ST
/
B L
421
BASOR 197 (1 970 ) 4 4 -
K A l / l I 1 9 , 4 3 , 144
SMN (P h . JiMNH, N. Pu. SMN*)
" a n d t h e e i g h t w i v e s o f B^L"
( P h . A r s l a n Tash K A I /I p . 6 , i n s . # 2 7 ,
l i n e s R ev . 1 7-18)
b) BSNT
SMN
LMLKY
" i n th e e i g h t h y e a r o f h i s r u l e "
( P h . I d a l i o n TPI p .
. r
c) B SR
WSMN
LYRH
102, i n s . # 9 2 , l i n e 2)
)
MRP*M
" o n t h e e i g h t e e n t h o f t h e m onth o f MRP* M"

( P u . C o n s t a n t i n e K A I /I p . 2 1 , i n s . # 1 1 1 ,
l i n e s 2-3)
d)
CC
SNT SMN
"sh e liv e d e ig h t y e a rs "

( N j Pu . Bou A tfa n J . As, S e r i e s I I v o l . 7
(1 916 ) p . 465* l i n e s 4 - 5 )
B ib l.
TPI 103
J.
H a r r i s 151
ANET
V
SMNM
C .S .
658
A s . S e r i e s 11 uB 7 (19 16) 465

D i e t . 309
PPG 120
GP 38
BASOR 197 (1970) 4 4 -4 5
1. " e i g h t y " num.

1 a ) SMN
SS
"e ig h ty -six "

# 1 2 8 , l i n e 3)
f ) /
b) DN RY
SMNM
" e i g h t y DNCRYJ "
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 325* i n s .
# 1 3 0 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
D ie t:. 309
H a r r i s 151
422
PPG 3 9 . 121
/
avf
/
/
/
Ph. PU. N. Pu. SMC ( P u . SMH, S t , S ^ ,
/
/
N. P u. SMf SMW) 1 . " t o h e a r " v b .
Y
1 a ) K SM^ L YBRK
C .S .
( h i s ) v o i c e , may he
b l e s s him "
(Ph. T am assos K A l/l p . 9 i n s . # 4 l , l i n e 6)
b ) K SM^
LM
YBRKM
" b e c a u s e he h a s h e a r d t h e i r v o i c e , may he
b l e s s them "
(Ph. M a lta K A l/l p . 1 1 , i n s . # 9 7 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
'
j
^
c ) SMH 3 1 / BRK
"he h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e and b l e s s e d him"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 1 0 6 , i n s . # l 4 l , l i n e
3)
d ) KY
/
SI
BRK
" b e c a u s e he h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e a n d b l e s s e d him"
(Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 1 0 3 , i n s . #135 > l i n e
3)
e ) K SMf
QL_
YBRK7
" b e c a u s e t h e y h a v e h e a r d h e r v o i c e may t h e y
b le ss h er"
5 -6 )
f ) SM
B R lV ]
"he h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e and b l e s s e d him"

S ) K SMf.
BRK^
" b e c a u s e he h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e an d b l e s s e d him"
(Pu, C o n s t a n t i n e K A I/I p . 2 1 , i n s . # 1 1 0 ,
lin e 4)
423
h ) BHRK'
WSMH
QLH
"he b l e s s e d him a n d h e a r d h i s v o i c e "

l in e s 2-3)
f
i ) SIT.
Q.LM
"(and) h e a rd t h e i r v o ic e "
(N. Pu. M a k tar K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 4 6 ,
l i n e 6)
j ) SM^
f_T
QWL*
"he h a s h e a r d h i s v o i c e "
(N. Pu. Guelma J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l . 8
(1910) p . 5 0 5 , l i n e 4 )
k) b r V
WSMW QL*
"he h a s b l e s s e d him and h e a r d h i s v o i c e "

(N. P u. Guelma J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l . 8
(1916) p . 5 0 8 , l i n e s 3 - 4 )
B ib l.
PNPPI 421
H a r r is 151
D i e t . 3 0 9 -1 0
H.
J . A s. S e r i e s I I ,
v o l . 8 (1 9 1 6 ) 5 0 5 , 508
</_
SaMaR " t o k e e p w a tc h " Akk.
SeMaR
" t o g u a rd o n e s e l f "
observe"
IFPDCO 1 5-16
K A l/lI 5 8 , 6 4 , 1 0 2 , 11 6 , 144
PPG 15, 5 9 , 6 0 , 8 8 , 92
SMR
NE 378
Mandalo
/ _
SaMaRu
SMR
J .A .
" to heed,
1. " t o g u a r d " v b ,
1 a)[ L
^DT
SMR
N>LKY
" b e c a u s e o f t h e g u a r d i n g o f my way"
(Ph. Memphis K A I/I p. 1 1 , i n s . # 4 8 , l i n e 2)
424
b) B l/
BN
KLM BN
YCZR SMR
MHSB
"BL^ s o n o f KLM, so n o f c Y ZR, g u a r d i n g o f

th e q u arry "
(P u . M a lta K A I/I p . 1 4 , i n s . # 6 2 , l i n e 7)
c )s *Sffi
WNSR
HLSB <L
BN
fSY '
"HLSB
L s o n o f 'SY g u a r d e d an d w a tc h e d "
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p. 2 0 5 , i n s . # 2 0 7 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
d ) NSR
WSMR HLSB^L BN 7 RSTBC L

/
V /
"HLSB L s o n o f * RSTB L w a tc h e d and g u a r d e d "
(P u. C a r t h a g e TPI p . 2 0 5 , i n s . # 2 0 1 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
e ) TS MRN^
BGWD
"may you g u a r d him i n
(?)"
(P u . Morocco I n s . Mar. p . 8 8 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
/
SMRT
TPI 205
K A I /I I 6 4 , 78
D i e t . 310
H a rris
1 5 1 -5 2 PNPPI 4 2 1 -2 2
IFPDCO 23
I n s . M ar. 89
y_
SQ.MeRa " w a tc h m a n 's h u t "
1 . " w a ll" n . f .
N .H .
1 a ) HGR
HSMRT
" p r o te c tiv e w a ll"

(P u . C a r th a g e K A l/l
SMS
B ib l.
K A l / l I 98
C .S .
1.
H a r r i s 152
"su n " n . f .
/ *
1 a ) TgT HSMS
(m)
p . 1 7 , i n s . # 8 1 , l i n e 9)
D i e t . 310
TPI 158
2 . a s a god
" u n d e r t h e su n "
(P h . S id o n K A I/I p . 2 , I n s . # 1 3 , l i n e s 7 - 8 )
425
b) LMMS
SMS W-D MB?Y,
"from t h e r i s i n g o f t h e s u n ( e a s t ) u n t i l
i t s se ttin g
(w e st)"
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A l/ l p . 5 . i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e s A
I 4-5)
c) ^RPT
KBRT
MS
SMl? WSPLY
"th e p o r tic o in th e d i r e c t i o n
(?) of su n
r i s e and th e n o r t h ( s id e ) of i t "
(P h . Macs u b
K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 1 9 .
lin e s
1 -2 )
2 a)
CJN ^RS
WSMS
*~LM
"^L t h e C r e a t o r o f e a r t h and t h e E t e r n a l
Sun"
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 . i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I I I 18-19)
c
f V
b) 2BD BT SMS
" t h e s e r v a n t o f t h e t e m p l e o f t h e Sun"
B ib l.
EPH I 168
152
SN
ANET
K A I /I I 17
6 5 3 . 662
PNPPI 422
D i e t . 30
TPI 306
, H. SaNa " t o r e p e a t , s t u d y , t e a c h " Ug.

/
^
/
5
SaNu Emp.Aram. SNY J . A . TeN
S y ria c
M andate
TN*
Nab
d o u b le"
1 . " t e a c h e r " n .m ,
1 a ) ^ZRBf L
SN?
A ra b ic
TaNa
HSN3
" r 2RBr L t h e t e a c h e r ( ? ) "
426
H a rris
TNY
TeN
Akk.
N
"to fo ld ,
(P u. C a r th a g e TPI p . 191 i n s . # 1 7 6 , l i n e 1)
b) 9 SMN MS
HSN
"^SMN^MS th e te a c h e r "
(P u. C a r th a g e T PI p . 191* i n s . # 1 7 6 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
B ib l.
SN*!'
H.
H a r r i s 152
SIN3 a
"hatred" Ug. SN** Moab.

'Z N
/
SN*H ESA SN3 " to h a te"
Emp.Aram.
J .A .
TPI 191* 259
SeN_? S y r ia c
A ra b ic
SeN3
Mandalo
J-jN5
"enemy"
^
BÂ. SeN 3
SIN 3
"saNaJ
" t o h a t e " J Geez Ta-SaNaNa

0 q u a r r e l , d i s p u t e 1. " h a t r e d " n . f .
1 a ) iH
BSNT
WBRC
"hatred"
"to
" o r w i t h h a t r e d an d w i t h e v i l he rem o v es
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I I I 17)
/
SNY
C .S . 1 . "second"
2. in m ilita ry t i t l e s
X v'
V
1 a ) MSKB SNY
"a second r e s t i n g p la c e "
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3* i n s . # l 4 , l i n e 6)
b)
BDMSKR
RB ^BR
LSPT
RB
v"
SNY
" *BDMSKR c h i e f o f CBR LSPT, l i e u t e n a n t "

(P h . T y re TPI p . 4 2 , i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
B ib l.
ANET
662
TPI 43
H a r r i s 152
SNM
C .S . 1 . "tw o" n . Ph.
PPG 9 8 , 123
D i e t . 314
K A l / I I 19
P u.
427
N.
P u . SNM (P h.
SNM)
1 a ) W3RWM 3 SNM
"and t h e two l i o n s "
(P h. K i t i o n K A I/I p . 7 , i n s . # 3 2 , l i n e 3)
b ) CBDK
<BD?SR
W~*HY |
BN
3 SRSMR
" y o u r s e r v a n t CBD3SR a n d h i s b r o t h e r , t h e
N /
tw o s o n s o f * SRSMR"
(Ph. M a lta K A I/I p . 1 1 , i n s . #4-7, l i n e s 2 3)
v
SNM _L
-
c ) SMLM
" t h e s e two im a g e s "

(Ph. S i d o n TPI p . 24-1, i n s . # 5 6 6 , l i n e 1)
d ) WHNWTM SNM
"and t h e two im a g e s ( ? ) "
(P u. M a lta K A l/l p . 14-, i n s . #64-, l i n e 1)
e ) DNr RY3
HMSM WSNM
" f i f t y - t w o DN^RY3"
(N. P u . L e p t i s Magna K A l/ l p . 2 5 , i n s .
# 1 3 0 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
D i e t . 314'
CQ<^
34<l
H a r r i s 152
PPG 3 7 , 1 1 9 . 122
IFPDCO 1 6 , 101
GP 3 7 , 4-3
TPI
K A l/l l
50,
64-, 7 9 , 133
CY
Hebrew
S a g * " t o l o o k f o r , t o s e e k " A kk. S eu " t o

/r
lo o k f o r " Soq. S i 1 " to l i s t e n , to rem ark , to
observe"
1. " to seek" vb.
1 a ) L^ZRB^L
T Sf M SLM
" t o c ZRBr L do y ou s e e k p e a c e "

4-28
B ib l.
K A l/lI p. 5
43
H.
JAOS 81 (1 961 ) 2 7 - 3 ^
D i e t . 336
SaCaR
"g a te
S y ria c
TaR3
A ra b ic
TuGRuN
151 3 5 -
PPG 121
Ug. GR
BÂ.
TaR3
M andate TYR*
Nab.
TRC3 Palm
"c re v ic e "
Soq.
THeR
J .A .
T aR 3
TR^3
"en tra n ce "
I . g a t e " n .m .
1 a ) HS R
WHDLHT
" t h i s g a te and th e d o o rs "

(P h. Umm el-Aw am id K A l/l p . 3 i n s . # 1 8 ,
l i n e 3)
b ) BS R
"fro m t h i s g a t e "
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s , # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 14)
c) S R
HHDS
" t h e new g a t e "

(P u. C a r th a g e CRAI (1 9 6 8 ) p . 1 1 7 , l i n e 1)
/
d ) S^R ZR
"a h a te d g a te "
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I I 16)
B ib l.
ANET
36
H.
"
/SuP
653
H a r r i s 153
D i e t . 315
K A I /I I 2 6 ,
CRAI (1968) 122

"to b ru is e "
ru b o f f , g rin d "
/_
SuP
J .A .
M andate
S u P \ 1.
n e c tio n w ith above d o u b tf u l)
S y ria c
/
SaP
" t r a p " n .m .
"to
(c o n
1 a ) LR&M
BD
3P
LKD
" f o r t h e s h e p h e r d s who c a u g h t by m eans o f

t r a p (s ) (?)"
(P h . K i t i o n Or. N .S . 37 (1968) p . 3 0 5 ,
l i n e B 9)
B ib l.
SPH
H.
Or. 37 (1968) 323 e s p n . 3
_ -
MiSPaHa
(N. Pu.
"fam ily * '
SPr T )
"cla n "
Ug.
1 . " c l a n " n .m .
SPH
Pu.
JP ?
(f)
1 a ) WKL
SPH
"an d a l l c l a n s
(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 1 5 , i n s . # 6 9 ,
l i n e 15)
b ) iDR
SPH
"th e c h ie f o f th e c la n (? )"
c)
zr!
WSP^T .
"(and a s ) o f f s p r i n g and (a s) a c la n (? )"

(N. P u . M a k tar KAR 12 (1963-6*0 p . 5 4 ,
c o l . V l i n e 1)
B ib l.
D i e t . 316
153
SPT
H.
/_
Ug.
rep rim an d "

n .m .
T PI 148, 183
ANET
K A I / I I 83
656
H a rris
KAR 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 )
59
SaPaT
tra te "
IFPDCO 1 8 1 -8 2
" to ju d g e, r u l e "
TPT
ESA
SoPeT
" t o ju d g e "
TPT
"a t r i a l "
2 . " t o ju d g e " v b .
430
A kk.
" j u d g e , m a g is -
SaPaTu
"to
1. " m a g istra te "
1 a ) * BD SMN HSPT
t
j/
----" BD SMN t h e m a g i s t r a t e
(P h. K i t i o n K A I/I p . 8 , i n s . # 3 6 , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
b)
B^LYTN

HSPT
- *-
"BCLYTN t h e m a g i s t r a t e "
(P h . P i r a e u s K A l/l p . 13 I n s . # 5 8 , l i n e 1)
c ) PNP
HSPT
"PNP^ t h e m a g i s t r a t e "
(Pu. C a r th a g e K A l/l p. 1 7 , i n s . # ? 8 , l i n e 8 )
e
*1
HLSB LJ
't
HSPT
BN
. /
BD* SMN
'
'^HLSBC J t h e m a g i s t r a t e , s o n o f BD*SMN"
(Pu. M a r s e i l l e s K A l/l p . 15 i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
e ) BST
SPfM
HMLK
WHMLK BN
3NKN
" i n t h e y e a r o f t h e j u d g e s HMLK a n d HMLK
so n o f ^NKN"
(N. Pu. B i r Bou-Rekba K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s .
# 1 3 7 , l i n e s 1- 2 )
2 a ) WSPT
TNT
PN
B*L
"may TNT BN B^L ju d g e "

10 - 1 1 )
B ib l.
PNPPI 4 2 3 - 2 4
169
NE 381
H a r r i s 153
ANET
656
D i e t . 316
IFPDCO
K A l/lI 53, 72, 83,
9 7 , 136
/
SSP
e ty m o lo g y unknown; 1 . " t y p e o f s a c r i f i c e " n .m .
431
i a ) ^ JL P .
.
~ ,
" o r a SSP s a c r i f i c e "

( P u . . M a r s e i l l e s KAl/1 p . l 5 i n s i .# 6 9 t
l i n e 11)
B ib l.
PEQ. 80 (1 9 4 8 -4 9 ) 70
IFPDCO 1 7 9 -8 0
/
SQD
H.
TPI 146
>iiQaD
" to w a tch , w a it"
1.
" to be m in d fu l" vb,
fu l"
1 a ) WTYN
Y^
D i e t . 317
LBN
ANET 656
J .A .
LQHT
K A I /I I 83
^feQaD
H a r r i s 153
" t o b e m ind
T^QD
(an d ) w h i t e , b e m i n d f u l t o
fe tc h "
(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . l 6 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
B5)
B ib l.
/
SQD
H.
H a r r i s 153
SltQeD
S y ria c
K A I/II 93
"alm ond t r e e "
êGD^
M andaic
Akk,
>1GD?
D i e t . 318
^lQDu
1.
TPI 166
i-^lGD*
J .A .
"alm ond" n .m ,
1 a ) SQDM WKMN
"alm o nds a n d cum in"
(P h.
B ib l.
SL
K A I /I I 69
H. l^faQaL
J.A .
TaQaLa
E g y p t K A I/I p . 1 2 , i n s . # 5 1 , l i n e s 6 - 7 )
" t o w e ig h "
TeQaL
S y ria c
*Akk. SaQgLu
TeQaL
" to be heavy"
e x am in e " v b .
r
c
1 a ) BDB L
1.
M andaic
B .A .
TeQaL
TeQaL
" w e ig h e r " n .m .
A r a b ic
2.
"to
SQL
" fBDBr L ( t h e ) w e i g h e r "

(Pu. Carthage TPI p.203, Ins. #196, line 1)
43 2
" t h e d r y i n g s h e d s ( ? ) w ere s e t o pen ( ? )

h e r e a n d exam ined ( ? ) "
(N. P u . T r i p o l i t a n i a O r. n . s . 33 (1 964) p .
4, lin e 1)
3 a ) SQL
MHTT
"th e w e ig h e rs o f th e c o a l pans (? )"

(P u . C a r th a g e CRAI ( 1 9 6 8 ) p . 117 l i n e 5 )
B ib l.
H a r r i s 153
128
/
SeQ el
H.
SQL
J . A . TIQIP
TPI 203
CRAI ( 1 9 6 8 )
Ug.
/
Akk. S1QLU
RSO (1 968) 13
"sp e c ia l
A nc. Aram.
I,
D i e t . 318
w e ig h t"
*
Emp.Aram.
S y ria c
SQL
TaQLuT0
's p e c i a l w e ig h t
TQL
55
TQL
B .A .
T1Q.L
A r a b i c TiQLuN**
n .m .
1 a ) LKHNM' KSP
SQL
"th e p r i e s t s
( s h a l l h a v e ) one s i l v e r SQL"
(P u. M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . 15t i n s . # 6 9 ,
lin e ?)
B ib l.
K A I/I I 83
H a rris
153
ANET 656
D ie t.
3 18-1 9
j.A .
SeQal
fo rth
"to c arry "
M andalc
"to le a d " vb.

1 a ) HNB L
SaSQIL
S y ria c
â^Q el
"to r a i s e
" to le a d
(s a ils )J
1.
(y lp h e l)
MYSQL * RS
"HNBCL, t h e l e a d e r ( ? ) o f t h e l a n d "
(N. P u . L e p t l s Magna K A l/l p . 2 3 , I n s .
#121, line 1)
B ib l.
SR
K A I /I I 126
P l o t . 150
v'.
f o r e ty m o lo g y , s e e tin d e r S ' R t
>
9 ^
/
1 a ) YT
RST SRY
1 " K in" n .m .
"^R^T h i s k i n ( ? ) "
SR
(P u , C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 6 8 9 , l i n e s 4 - 5 )
\
'T
H. SaS " o f f i c i a l , l e a d e r , p r i n c e " A kk. SaRRu
/
" k i n g " P a lm . SR " p r i n c e "
1 . " p r i n c e " n.m . 2 .
a s a p o l i t i c a l te r m
/
1 a ) I?LY L*SM
/V'
SR
V
DS
/
" t o h i s g o d , t o SMN t h e h o l y p r i n c e
(?)"
(P h . S ld o n K A I/I p . 3 1 . i n s . # 1 6 , l i n e 2)
S
2 a ) WSDN SR/D
v' /
"and SDN SR/D"
~
(P h . K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 5 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
SR
H.
D i e t . 319
H a r r i s 154
SIR
" to sin g "

/
c
1 a ) LSRM B R
U,
K A I /I I 2 4 -2 5
SR 1 . " t o s i n g " v b .
" f o r t h e s i n g e r s i n t h e town"
(P h . K i t i o n O r. N .S . 37 (1 968 ) p . 3 0 5 ,
l i n e A 7)
b ) R_S
MSCRT
" c h ie f sin g e r (or c h ie f p o r tr e s s ) "

(N. P u . T u n i s i a K A I/I p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 6 ,
l i n e 6)
B ib l.
/ /
SRS
H.
K A I /I I 135
/
SoReS
lûRSu
" r o o t, r o o t sto c k "
A nc.A ram .
SRS
434
J .A .
Ug.
SIRS ^
Z' /
SRS
Akk.
S y ria c
SeR&*
M andaic
A ra b ic
jflRgft
ÎRSuN
1 a)^ _ L
C hr. P a l . Aram.
SvRS3 ESA
1.
2,
YKN
" s t o c k " n .m .
LM |
rS
SRS
"ro o t"
LMT
"may t h e y h a v e no s t o c k dow nw ards"

(P h . S id o n K A l/l p . 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , ' l i n e 11)
2 a)
wp( l
l s r ]T
nk
^DNY
Nc M
"an d I a c t e d k i n d l y t o t h e r o o t ( s )
ro y a lty
o f my
(?)"
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A I
10)
b)
* **
SRS YBRK
MLQRT
"may MLQRT b l e s s my s t o c k "

( P h .* L a r n a k a Le Mus 51 (1 9 58) p . 2 8 6 , l i n e 3)
B ib l.
SRT
B .H .
K A I /I I 1 9 . 36
faRaT
D i e t . 321
ANET
"to m in is te r , se rv e " 1,
a ) &KL ' f a
^S ^YBL
"^nd a l l n|en who
6 5 4 , 662
"to se rv e " vb,
MSBT
do n o t
serv e"
(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 1 0 , p . 4 3 3 , l i n e 4 )
b)
L^RT
^NT
HM^M
"to se rv e (?) f i f t y y e a rs "

(N. P u. C h e r c h e l NSI p . 1 4 7 , i n s . # 5 8 , l i n e 4 )
B ib l.
S^
C .S .
D i e t . 321
NSI 1 4 7 -4 8
1.
1
" s i x " num.

Pu. N. Pu.
S'/
J
^ >
a )_ S S HYSBM1 L
(N. Pu.
6*if)
" th e se s ix s e a ts "
(N. Pu, L e p t i s Magna K A l /l p . 25, i n s .
435
# 130, l i n e 1 )
/V
/
/
b ) BSST WHMSM ST
LMLKNM
"in th e f i f t y - s i x t h y ear of t h e i r r u le "

(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e K A l/l p . 2 1 , i n s , # 1 1 2 ,
lin e s 4-5 )
c)
S r a s f N*Crl
sH$h
w T
"h e l i v e d s l j x t |y - s i x y e s |r s |'
(N. Pu. H e n s c h i r B r i g i t t a K A I/I p . 2 6 ,
in s . #142, l in e 2 )
B ib l.H a rris
149
D i e t . 3 2 1 . PPG 121
K A I /I I 1 1 7 .
1 3 3 , 139
//
SSM
C .S .
1
/ /
,
N. Pu. (SSM (SYSM)
r r /e
a ) r Wr S NT SSM
1.
" s i x t y " num.
"she l i v e d s i x t y y e a rs "
(N. Pu. M a k tar K A l/l p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 4 9 ,
l i n e 4)
/ /
b ) BN SSM
/
ST
/
WSLS
" s ix ty - th re e y e ars of age"

(N. Pu. M a k ta r K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 5 2 ,
lin e 3 )
/ /
f /
c) SYSM W MS
" six ty -fiv e "
(N. Pu, H e n s c h i r Meded K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s .
# 157, l i n e 3 )
B ib l.
PPG 121
H a r r i s 149
4 6 , 148
436
P l o t . 321
KAI/ I I
1 4 5-
year" n . f .
/
WSNTW
/
" t h e d a y s o f S P T ^ L and h i s y e a r s "
1 a ) YMT
^
f
SFTB L
(P h . B y b lo s K A l/l p. 1 , i n s . # 7 , l i n e 5)
b ) 2 hk
YMM WRB
SNT
" l e n g t h o f d a y s an d many y e a r s "

(P h . K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I I I 5 -6)
V
) BSNT 37 LMLK PNYYTN
" i n t h e t h i r t y - s e v e n t h y e a r , o f k i n g PNYYTN"
(P h. K i t i o n K A I/I p. 7 . i n s . # 3 3 . l i n e 1)
d) BSNT
LMLK
MLKYTN
" i n t h e f o u r t h y e a r o f k i n g MLKYTN"
(P h . I d a l i o n TPI p. 9 8 , i n s . # 8 9 , l i n e 1)
e)
BST
180
L*DN MLKM
" i n t h e one h u n d r e d an d e i g h t i e t h y e a r o f
t h e l o r d s o f t h e k in g d o m s"
(P h . Umm el-A w am id K A I/I p . 3 i n s . # 1 8 ,
l i n e 4)
/
V
/
f ) BST SPT. HMMLKT BN 3 PSN
J
" i n t h e y e a r o f SPT t h e r u l e r ,
so n o f
v'
'PSN"
(P u. Dougga K A I/I p. 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 1 , l i n e 2)
S ) SWH
S f NT
f SRM
v d
"h e l i v e d t w e n t y - o n e y e a r s "
(N. Pu. H e n s c h ir Meded K A l / l p . 2 9 , i n s .
#158, li n e s 2-3)
h)
s"cN JT
CSR
WHMgf
"he l i v e d t w e n t y - f i v e y e a r s "
(N. Pu. M a s c u lu la J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l . 7
(1916) p . W . l i n e s 2 - 3 )
r
if*
/
>/
i ) _Wl S NWT SMNM WHMS
r
"
liv e d e ig h ty -fiv e y ears"
(N. P u. K s ib a Mraou J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l .

10 (1 917 ) P. 13 l i n e s 2 - 3 )
j)
SNWT
"he l i v e d
W^HD
( ? ) y e a r s a n d one"
(N. Pu. K s ib a
Mraou J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l .
10 (191 7) P. 15 l i n e s 2 - 3 )
B ib l.
J . A s . S e r i e s I I v o l . 7 (191 6) 954
J . A s.
S e r i e s I I v o l . 10 (1 917) 13* 15
H a r r i s 152
NE 3 7 9 -8 0
ANET
D i e t . 3 1 2 -1 3
PPG 2 2 , 1 0 1 , 1 1 8 , 158
TPI 96
GP 1 0 , 4 4
K A I /I I
653
9.
2 6 , 3 6 , 5 1 . H O , 14-8
/
ST
H.
/
SIT
"to p la c e , s e t"
" t o s p r e a d (a n e t ) " j 1 .
^
C
1 a ) KSTH B LM
Ug.
V r~~
ST / Akk,
< /.
SeTu
"to p l a c e ,s e t " vb.
"when he s e t him i n t h e tomb"

(Ph. B y b lo s K A l/l p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 1)
b ) STY
BfL
( DR
" I e s t a b l i s h e d him ( a s ) t h e p o s s e s s o r o f a
herd "
(Ph. Zinjirli KAl/l p. 4, ins. #24, line 11)
438
c ) WHMT
ST
NBS
"an d a s f o r them ( e a c h ) .p la c e d h i m s e l f "

(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A l/l p . 4 , i n s . # 2 4 , l i n e
13)
if
d ) WST
if
SM LY
"an d p l a c e h i s name upon i t "

(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e
A I I I 16)
e ) WST
INK slm
jt
' kl
mlk
"an d I e s t a b l i s h e d p e a c e w i t h a l l Icings"
(P h . K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I 11-12)
f ) LST
"to
JT HHDRT
NPT
p l a c e honey u p o n t h e
cham ber ( ? ) "
(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 1 6 , i n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
38)
g) i S
0 YBL
ST
"w h ich i s n o t s e t down"

(P u . M a r s e i l l e s K A I/I p . I 5 i n s . # 6 9 , l i n e
18)
B ib l.
H a r r is 198
242
NE 375
D i e t . 29 8
IFPDCO 169
PPG 4 9 , 7 6 , 87 - 8 8 , 91
K A I/II 2 , 3 0 , 3 6 , 8 3 , 93
ANET
TPI 1 9 9 ,
GP 95
6 53-54, 6 5 6 ,
661
!Ttc
B .H .
SaTâ " t o f e a r "
Ug.
fe a r" vb.
439
TT.C Amm.
STC
"to
1 a) l l
YSTC -Tt)M
LLKT
DRK

(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A l/l p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I I 4)
B ib l.
ANET
N .H .
T a \r
Aram .
T^R
a t"
653
P l o t . 322
PPG 61
G a s t e r 134
" to g iv e a f i n e ap p earan ce"

" to gaze a t "
A ra b ic
7aTaRa
C hr. P a l .
"to s t a r e
1 . " t o b e fam o u s" v b .

1 a ) WT^RT
WL 2 t
SMY
"and I becam e fam ous a n d l
name"
(Pu. C a r th a g e TPI p . 1 8 2 , i n s . # 1 5 5 ,
B ib l.
H.ToâR
TPI 182
H a r r i s 154 EPH I 166
" o u t l i n e , fo rm "
1 a ) WT3R
lin e 6 )
1 . "fam e" n .m .
BHYM THT
2 . "ty p e"
mS
"an d fam e ( ? ) among t h e l i v i n g u n d e r t h e

su n "
(Ph. S i d o n K A I / I p. 3 , i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 12)
2 a ) BTJR
B ib l.
YHNM
"ac c o rd in g t o
t h e t y p e ( ? ) o f YHNM"
(Pu. C a r th a g e
TPI p . 1 6 9 , i n s . # 1 4 4 ,
P l o t . 323
H a r r i s 154
K A I/II 19
TPI 1 8 , 169
^BTM
662
PNPPI 4 2 6 -2 7
f o r p o s s i b l e e ty m o lo g y s e e u n d e r S R ; 1,
1 a) I?
ANET
l i n e 4)
Wj T
"h is f a th e r
" k i n " n .m .
T 3RM
( ? ) and h i s k i n ( ? ) "

#119, line 7)
b ) BT>RM
BTM
" w i t h h i s k i n (? ) i n t a c t "
(N. Pu.
B ir - T le s a K A l/l p . 2 6 , i n s . # 1 3 8 ,
l i n e 5)
B ib l.
TBRT
LS I 99
K A I /I I 1 2 4 , 137
e ty m o lo g y unknown? p e r h a p s r e l a t e d t o t h e B .H .
BaRJ?"
" t o be f a t "
1 a ) WTBRT
? 1. " fa t" n . f .
LBf L
HZBH
"and t h e f a t t o t h e owner o f t h e s a c r i f i c e "

B ib l.
D i e t . 329
ANET
THT
H.
TaHaT
TffT
J.A .
P h . ' N. Pu.
p rep .
H a r r i s 155
TPI 166
657
"under, a t ,
Ano.Aram.
TeHoT
K A I /I I 92
in s te a d of"
Emp.Aram.
TeHoT
TgT
S y ria c
(N. P u .
Ug.
THT -ESA
TeHoT
T^T
THT
A ra b ic
T*HT
T CT )
THT
P fMY
1.
B .A ,
TaHT
"under"
1 a ) W^NK
9ZTWD
STNM
"and I 7 ZTWD s e t them u n d e r my f e e t "

(P h. K a r a t e p e K A l/I p . 5* i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e s
A I 1 6 -1 7 )
v
b) THT SMS
"under th e sun"
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e 12)
c)
YKN
LM
BN
WZR*
THTNM
"may t h e y h a v e no so n o r o f f s p r i n g i n
t h e i r p lac e"
44l
(P h. S id o n K A I/I p . 3 . i n s . # 1 4 , l i n e s 8 -9 )
2 a)
SB
T^HTRB
MgNT
" in th e year o f th e p ro -c o u n se l"

(N. P u. Ras e l - H a d d a g i a K A I/I p . 2 2 , i n s .
# 118, lin e 2 )
b ) THT 2 M
2T
"under t h i s
(N. P u . M aktar K A I/I p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 5 2 ,

lin e 2 )
c) / T
HBNT
ST
"under t h i s sto n e"

(N. P u . M aktar J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l . 7
( 1 9 1 6 ) p . 93* l i n e s 4 - 5 )
B ib l.
TYL
H a r r i s 155
ANET
38
NE 385
K A I /I I 1 9 ,
2?
PPG 1 2 , 126 , 1 2 8 , 145
H.
TeL
"mound"
TL
J^ A .
T iL *
Akk.
S y ria c
653* 662 EHD 18 TPI
1 4,
3 6 , 146 D i e t . 3 2 6 -
TILu " r u i n , h e a p "

TeL * A r a b i c
Emp. Aram.
TaLLuN
1.
" r u i n " n .m .
1 a ) l]T
TYL
HYKRT
rSqym
"upon i t s r u i n h e hewed t h e f o u n d a t i o n s "

(N. P u. M aktar Kar 12 (1 9 6 3 - 6 4 ) p . 5 0 ,
c o l. 1 , lin e 2 )
B ib l.
TYN
H,
Kar 12 (1 9 6 3 -6 4 ) 50
Te*eNa
TITa*
A kk.
M andaic
TITTu
TIN**
J . A . , T e >aNT> S y r i a c
A ra b ic
442
TiNNuN
1.
"fig " n . f .
1 a ) WTYN
Y5
LBN
(P u .
(an d ) w h i t e "
C a r th a g e KAI/I p . 1 6 , I n s . # 7 6 , l i n e
B 5)
B ib l.
H a r r i s 155
TPI 166
K A I /I I 93
m e a n in g a n d e ty m o lo g y 'unknownj
l a)
vP tkd
ykry
D i e t , 327
1. " to d e c id e " vb.
HSD
"and h e d e c i d e d
(? ) t o p u r c h a s e t h e f i e l d "
(N. P u . T r i p o l i t a n i a O r. N .S . 33 (1 964)
p. 4 , l i n e 3 )
b)
^YTKD
7 LPQY
"th e n o b le s and
WKL
PT q3
a l l th e p e o p le o f
d e c i d e d (.?)"
(N. P u, L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s . #119*
lin e 4)
B ib l.
K A I /I I 129 D i e t . 328
Or.
N J3 . 33 (1964)
1 0 -1 1
e ty m o lo g y u n k n o w n ,p e r h a p s r e l a t e d t o B .H .
c o n ta in " ;
n.f.
2,
1 a)
Or t o H. KlLKeL
"expense"
TKLT
"communal"
1.
" a c c o u n t*
adj.f.
YRH ^TNM
" a c c o u n ts
(N.
3.
" to su p p ly "
KuL " t o
o f t h e m onth o f "^TNM"
Pu. K i t i o n O r. N. S . 37 (196 8) p . 3 0 5 ,
l i n e A 1)
2 a)
BTKLT
MQM
" a t th e expense o f th e tem p le"

th e c o m p le tio n of t h e te m p le " )
(or "fo r
b)
I s PfL
KL
BYT^N
BTS7T
WTKL<T
"w h ich a l l t h e p e o p le o f BYT^N made,

to ta lly
( a t t h e i r own) e x p e n s e "
(N. P u.
B i t i a JC A l/l p . 31 I n s .
#173*
l i n e 1)
3 a ) ^_DR
TKLT
"a communal (? ) b u r i a l cham ber"

(N. Pu. B i t i a O r. A n t. 4- (1965) p . .6 9 ,
l i n e 1)
IFPDCO 134
B ib l.
D i e t . 328
307 e s p . n . 1
PPG 97
K A I /I I 5 4 , 12 4, 157
TKT
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e
1 a)
O r. N . S . 37 (1968)
H a r r i s 111
Or. A n t , 4 ( 1 9 6 5 ) 70
u n d e r MTKTt 1 .
BTKT
TPI 76
" m id s t" n . f .
iBN

(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p. 2 , i n s . # 1 0 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
TL
N.H.
ANET
TeL
"w a rt"
TPI 8
656
"lo c k ,
1.
K A I /I I 12
c u r l " TaETaL
H a r r i s 155
"cu rl"
TILTuL
" w a r t" n. m.
1 a ) **BDMLQRT
HRQM BCL
HLYM
" BDMLQRT t h e e m b r o i d e r e r , t h e p o s s e s s o r o f
w a rts"
(P u. C a r th a g e CIS I , I n s . #4-912, l i n e 2 )
s e e Talmud B a b l i B e k o r o t 2 /1
TM
H.
ToM
"p e rfe c t"
"co m p leten ess,

J.A.
c o m b in atio n s
TeMlM
in te g rity "
1 . " t r u e " a d j . m.
3 . "co m p lete" a d j . f .
44-4-
S y ria c
TaMlM
2, i n
1 a)
TM
"whose word I s t r u e "

(Ph. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 192 (1 9 70) p . 4 4 ,
l i n e R ev , 16 )
2 a ) BN_ W>YQDS
b t s tm
CKNSDRC WT
^RPT
ST
BTM
"he h u i l t a n d c o n s e c r a t e d t h e
KSNDR
and
t h i s p o r t i c o a t h i s own e x p e n s e "
# 129, l i n e s 1-2)
b ) WB L
gRS . B?
BTM
"and He was t h e m a s t e r c r a f t s m a n a t h i s own

expense"
(Pu. S p a i n K A l/l p . 16 , i n s . # 7 2 , l i n e 4 )
c ) BTM
P^L
W^QDS^
" a t h i s own e x p e n s e he made an d c o n s e c r a t e d "

(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A I/I p . 2 3 , i n s .
# 1 2 1 , l i n e 2)
' d ) LMBMLKTM BTM
" h i s w ork a t h i s own e x p e n s e "
# 1 2 4 , l i n e 2)
e ) MZBH
WP>DY
P gL
LMBMLKTM
BTM
"he made t h e a l t a r a n d podium a t h i s own

expense"
(N. Pu. Leptis Magna KAI/I p. 24, ins. #126
lines 10-11)
445
/
f ) BSRM
BTM
" (w h o s e ) f l e s h i s i n t a c t "
(P u . C a r th a g e K A I/I p . 2 0 , i n s . # 1 0 4 , l i n e s
2-3)
g ) TM
BHYM
"u p rig h t in l i f e "

(N. Pu. M a k tar K A l/l p . 2 8 , i n s . # 1 5 2 ,
l i n e 3)
3 a ) C q1 b *R
MQNJ T
TMl
" a Q f ^ a v e , t h e c o m p le te p r o p e r t y "
(N. Pu. T r i p o l i t a n i a L i b . A n t. 1 (1964) p .
5 7 . l i n e 1)
B ib l.
P l o t . 329
BASOR 197 (1970) 4 4 -4 5
8 8 , 1 1 9 , 196
23
PNPPI 929
K A I /I I 4 3 ,
IFPPCO 145
C l a s . F o l . 22 ( 1 9 6 8 ) 17 0-71
TPI 2 2 2 -
L ib . A n t. 1
(1 9 6 4 ) 58
TM
f o r e ty m o lo g y s e e TMMt 1 .
" t o t a l " n .m .
1 a ) TMNM DNCRY-> M^T

"th e ir to ta l
WSLSM
WSLS~
( c o s t ) , one h u n d re d an d t h i r t y -
t h r e e DN^RY^"
(N. Pu. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p. 2 5 , i n s .
# 130, l i n e s 1-2)
B ib l.
TM?
K A I/I 133
PPG 111
e ty m o lo g y unknown; Ph.
ty p e of m il i ta r y o f f i c e r
1 a ) WTM**
MHNT
446
TM^
n .m .
(N. P u.
TMY^) ; 1.
" a n d a m i l i t a r y commander"
(P h . B y b lo s K A I/I p . 1 , i n s . # 1 , l i n e 2 )
b ) NDR
SP
NDR
HTMY^
" t h e vow w h ic h SPT t h e m i l i t a r y commander

f
vow ed"
(N. Pu. C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 8 5 , i n s . # 1 0 4 ,
l i n e s 1-2)
B ib l.
D i e t . 330
EH 105
TMK
H.
TSMaK
H a r r i s 155
K A I /I I 1
JNES 16 ( 1 9 6 7 ) 1 5 -1 6
T PI 3
" to g r a s p , h o ld f a s t "
1. " t o s u p p o r t " v b .
V*
1 a ) W NK TMKT MSKBM
A kk.
TaMSKu
J .A .
TeMaK
LYD
"and I s u p p o r t e d t h e MSKBM by t h e hand"

(P h . Z i n j i r l i K A I/I p . 4 , i n s . # 2 9 , l i n e
13)
b)
CL s '
WTMK
HMT
" ( ? ) and s u p p o r t i n g them ( ? ) "
( s e e TMK I I )
(P u. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 1 0 , p . 4 3 3 ,
l i n e 10)
B ib l.
TMK
KAI/I I 30
PPG 58
D i e t . 330
ANET
H a r r i s 155
654
EHQ 18
PNPPI 429
m e a n in g and e ty m o lo g y u n c e r t a i n , p e r h a p s r e l a t e d t o
B .H . MoK
" t o be low "
1 a ) CLS
WTMK
"m eekly ( ? ) "
( s e e TMK I )
(Pu. Carthage CIS I, ins. #5510, line 10)
447
TMM
H.
TgMaM
S y ria c
TMM
" to be co m p lete , f i n is h e d "
TaM
Ug.
" t o be in n o c e n t, h a rm le s s"
" t o s t a y , r e m a in "
A ra b ic
TaMMa
cease"
(y ip h e l)
Soq,
M andaic
TeM(M)"to be c o m p le te "
1. " to d e c id e" vb.
1 a ) TM BD
TM
2 . "to cause to
SDNYM
" i t was d e c i d e d by t h e SDNYMV

(P h. P i r a e u s K A I/I p . 1 3 t I n s . # 6 0 , l i n e 1)
2 a ) JjM YTM
%K
" t h e e v i l g l a n c e s h a l l be made t o c e a s e ,
yea your e v i l g lan c e"
(Ph. A r s l a n T ash BASOR 209 (1 973 ) P . 1 9 .
R es. l i n e s 5 -6 )
B ib l.
K A I/II 73
H a r r is 155
TPI 116
PPG 7 5 -7 6
BASOR 209 (1 9 73) 2 5 - 6
D i e t . 331
S y r ia 48
(1971) 405
TMR
H. TaMaR
S y ria c
1.
" d a t e palm "
ESA
TeMaRT * M andaic
TMR
J . A . TaMR^
TuMaRT** A r a b i c
TaMeRuN
" d a t e palm" n . f .
1 a ) BCMQ,T
SHTCM?R
" i n t h e v a l l e y o f t h e d a t e p a lm
(N. P u . T r i p o l i t a n i a Or. N .S . 33 (19 64)
p. 4 , l i n e 9)
B ib l.
TMT
O r . N . S . 33 (1 9 64) l 4
H. ToM
TuM^
PPG 43
" sim p lic ity , In te g rity "
"sim p lic ity "

1 a ) MgB
D^T
B .H . TuMa
1 . "harm ony" n . f .
HTMT
448
J.A .
" l o v e r o f t h e k n o w le d g e o f harm ony ( ? ) "

# 1 2 1 , l i n e 1)
B ib l.
B .H .
n .m .
K A I /I I 128
TaN
D i e t . 330
"ja c k a l"
A ra b ic
TINaNuN
1. " ja c k a l"
( o n l y i n p l a c e nam es)
*f
*
1 a ) ^_S B_M *YTNM- '
"who i s among t h e p e o p l e o f t h e i s l a n d o f
ja c k a ls"
(P u . SouSSe K A I/I p . 1 9 . i n s . # 9 9 , l i n e 5)
B ib l.
H.
K A I /I I 107
T5*eBa
"ab o m in atio n "
1 a ) KTg>BT
CSTRT
1. "ab o m in atio n " n . f .
HDBR
"b ecau se t h a t th in g i s an a b o m in atio n t o

STRT"
(P h. S id o n K A l/l p . 2 , i n s . # 1 3 , l i n e 6)
B ib l.
D i e t . 332
K A I /I I 17
H a r r i s 156
ANET
662
TPI 1^
e ty m o lo g y and m ea n in g o b s c u r e , p e r h a p s composed o f
two w o r d s ,
I.
L and BT, m e a n in g f r a m e s o f a h o u s e ;
"fram es o f a house" n . f .
1 a ) ( BDMLQRT
Pr L
HT(LBT
"*BDMLQRT, t h e m aker o f h o u s e f r a m e s ( ? ) "

(Pu. C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 9 5 2 , l i n e s
1- 2 )
B i b l . D i e t . 332
T^LYT
H.
Tef aL a
"g ro v e, c h a n n e l, w a ter co u rse"
1.
"w a te r c o u rs e " n . f .
1 a ) BR
r BDMLQRT
PCL
HT**LYT
" t h e g r a v e o f ^BDMLQRT, t h e m aker o f w a t e r

co u rses (?)"
1- 2 )
B ib l.
T gSMT B .H .
TPI 195
H a r r i s 156
TaâSuMa
"m ig h t
P l o t . 332
1 , " m ig h ty " n . f .
(id io n ,
m ea n in g h o n o r )
1 a ) WDL
/
f
SM T SMT
"an d t h e p o s s e s s o r o f h o n o r ( ? ) "
(N. Pu. G u e l a a t Bou-Sba K A l/l p . 3 0 , i n s .
#165, l i n e s 6-7)
B ib l.
TPP
H.
K A I /I I 154
TaPaP
TuPP^
D i e t . 332
"to s t r i k e th e tim b re l, to b e a t"
"drum"
1 a ) PSR
J .A .
1 . " t o soun d t h e drum " v b .

BN
B*LYTN
HMTPP
"PSR son o f B*LYTN t h e drummer"

(P h . E gy pt K A I/I p . 11, i n s . # 4 9 , l i n e 7)
B ib l.
TS^T
B .H .
K A I /I I 65
TlSBaâ
TPI 60
D i e t . 332
" e x tre m ity , escape"
" i s s u e , made"
1 a ) BTS*TM
H a r r i s 156
N.H.
ToSa^lT
1, "expense" n . f .
BTM
" t o t a l l y a t t h e i r own e x p e n s e "

(N. Pu. Leptis Magna KAI/I p. 25, ins.
#1 2 9 , line 2)
b ) lif
BYTCN
BTS3T
WTKL*T
" w h ich a l l t h e p e o p l e o f BYT^N m ade,

to ta lly
( a t t h e i r own) e x p e n s e "
(N. P u . B i t i a K A I/I p . 3 1 , i n s . # 1 7 3 .
l i n e 1)
c) NLQH> BTS^T
MCJM
Nr TR
" ( t h e s e ) w ere b o u g h t a t t h e e x p e n s e o f t h e
r e m a i n i n g te m p l e "
(N. P u. L e p t i s Magna K A l/l p . 2 3 . i n s .
# 1 2 2 , l i n e 2)
B ib l.
IFPDCO 134
157
TRN
H.
ToReN
1 a)
D i e t . 333
K A I /I I 1 2 3 , 1 2 8 , 133,
PPG 9 7 , 107
" m a s t" JNA.
7 TRNM WT
TuRN* "1 ,
" s h a f t " n .m .
^KHNYM
"th e s h a f ts
(?) and th e b a se s "
(N. P u , C h e r c h e l K A I/I p . 2 9 , i n s . # 1 0 1 ,
l i n e s 5-6)
B ib l.
TRQ.
K A I /I I 150
e ty m o lo g y unknow n, p e r h a p s T aFec L o f RWQt 1 .
"to
rem o v e" v b .
1 a)
WTRQ ?
NK
KL
"and I rem oved ( ? )
H j
a ll
KN B*RS
t h e e v i l w h ic h was
i n th e lan d "
(P h. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 , i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e A
I 9)
Bibl.
Diet. 335
KAI/II 36
451
ANET
653
/
TRS
.
TIRoS
H.
"w in e"
1 a ) 3pIBcL
Ug.
MQNY
TRS
1.
"w ine" n .m .
HTR&M
"HNBCL, t h e s e l l e r o f w in e s "
(Pu, C a r th a g e CIS I , i n s . # 5 5 2 2 , l i n e 2)
b ) sb
WTR^
" c o r n a n d w in e "
(Ph. K a r a t e p e K A I/I p . 5 i n s . # 2 6 , l i n e C
IV 7)
B ib l.
TS3
D i e t . 3 3 5 -3 6
K A I/I 36
e ty m o lo g y and m eaning unknown

1 a ) VRS
'SN
> RSM
HTfP
LQH
" Rs" so n o f ^RSM t h e
(?)"
(P u. C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 84-, I n s . # 1 0 3 . l i n e s
2-3)
B ib l.
v;
TS
C .S .
D i e t . 336
EH 10^
1 . " n i n e " num.

1 a ) C b^SR
LYRH
"on t h e n i n e j t e e n t h ^ o f t h e m onth o f 'YR"

(P u . C o n s t a n t i n e EH p . 57 i n s , # 6 l , l i n e s
3 -M
B ib l.
TSg M
C .S .
D i e t . 336
EH 57
1 . " n i n e t y " num.

t r J
^
1 a ) 2Wl SNT
TSM WHD
"she liv e d n in e ty -o n e y e a rs "
(N. P u. Uzappa J . A s. S e r i e s I I v o l . I I
(191 8) p. 2 5 2 , l i n e 5)
^52
b ) K ) rW7
sftfoT
TYSM r w i s B <
" a n d Q liv e d n i n e t y - s e v e n y e a r s "

(N. Pu. MiDiDi
J . A s. S e r ie s I I V o l. 7
(1916) p . 1 0 ? , l i n e s 1 - 2 )
B ib l.
D i e t . 336
H a r r i s 156
PPG 1 3 . 121
J .A s . S e r i e s I I v o l . 11 (1 918 ) 253
S e r i e s I I V o l. 7 (1916) 108
453
GP
J. A s.
B ib lio g r a p h y
A.
1)
B ib lio g r a p h y o f B ib lio g r a p h ie s
F o r t h e b e s t b i b l i o g r a p h y o f NWS m a t e r i a l s t o 1 8 9 8 , s e e
Mark L i d z b a r s k i , Handbuch d e r N o r d s e m l t l s c h e n E p l g r a p h ik .
2)
H il d s h e im ; Georg 01ms. 1962 pp. 5 - 8 3 , 4-92-98
T h e re i s a n i m p o r t a n t b i b l i o g r a p h y o f P h o e n i c i a n
m a t e r i a l s down t o 1936 i n Z e l l i g H a r r i s ' Grammar o f t h e
P h o e n ician L anguage.
New H aven, A m e ric an O r i e n t a l
S o c i e t y , 1936 p p . 1 5 7 -7 2 .
3)
F or a f i n e b i b l i o g r a p h y o f NWS m a t e r i a l u p t o 1 9 5 2 ,
s e e F r a n k Moore C r o s s , J r . , D avid N oel F reed m an , E a r l y
Hebrew O r th o g r a p h y New Haven; A m e ric an O r i e n t a l S o c i e t y ,
1952 p p . 7 1 - 7 7 .
4-)
F o r a s p e c i a l i z e d b i b l i o g r a p h y o f P h o e n i c i a n and P u n ic
i n s c r i p t i o n s , s e e F ra n k Benz P e r s o n a l Names i n t h e
P h o e n i c i a n a n d P u n ic I n s c r i p t i o n s s t u d l a P o h l 8 , Rome;
B i b l i c a l I n s t i t u t e P r e s s , 1972 p p . 144-5.
5)
A r e c e n t g e n e r a l b i b l i o g r a p h y o f NWS m a t e r i a l s down t o
1971 may be fo u n d i n Jo h n C .L . G ib s o n .
S y ria n S e m itic I n s c r i p t i o n s v o l.
A T e x tb o o k o f
I O x f o rd , 1971 PP.
9 0-99.
6)
F o r t h e m ost u p - t o - d a t e r e p o r t o f f i n d i n g s i n t h e s t u d y
*
o f NWS e p i g r a p h y , s e e J . T e x i d o r .
B u l l e t i n d 'E p lg ra p h le
S e m l t l q u e ( S y r i a 4-4-, 1967* f a s c . 1 - 2 ; S y r i a 4-5, 1 9 6 8 ,
f a s c , 3-4-; S y r i a 4-5, 1969 f a s c . 3-4-; S y r i a 4-7, 1 9 7 0 ,
f a s c . 3-4-) L i b r a i r e O r i e n t a i l s t e , P a u l G u e t h n e r , P a r i s
4-54-
B.
B ooks
A ruch Com pletum . S i v e L e x ic o n V o c a b u la e t r e s , q u a e i n

L i b r i s T a rg u m ic u s , T a l m u d i c i s e t M i d r a s h i c i s c o n t i n e n t u r E x p l i c a n s A u c t o r e N a th a n e f i l i o J e c h i e l i s
9 v o l s . New Y ork: P a r d e s P u b l i s h i n g H ouse, 1 9 5 5 .
The A s s y r i a n D i c t i o n a r y o f t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C h i c a g o . E d it o r i a l Board* J . G e lb , Th. J a c o b s e n , B. L a n d s b e r g e r ,
A .L . Oppenheim , C h ic a g o : 1956 f f .
B a ra m k i, D i m i t r i .
1961
P h o e n i c i a and t h e P h o e n i c i a n s .
B e iru t:
B a u e r , Hans> a n d L e a n d e r , P o n t u s . H l s t o r l s o h e G ram m atlk d e r

H eb ralsch en Sprache d e s A lte n T e s ta m e n ts . V o l, I :
E i n i e i t u n g , S c h r i f t l e h r e , L a u t- u n d F o r m l e h r e ,
H a lle :
Georg 01ms, 1922.
B e n -D a v id , A bba. L eshon M lq ra WeLeshon Hakhamlm ( " B i b l i c a l
Hebrew and M ish'naic Hebrew ") 2 V o ls . T e l A v iv : D v i r ,
1967-71.
B a r r , J a m e s . C o m p a ra tiv e P h i l o l o g y an d t h e T e x t o f t h e Old
T e sta m e n t. O xford: 1 9 6 8
B a rth , Jacob.
D ie P r o n o m i n a l b l l d u n g i n d e n S e m l t i s c h e n
S p r a c h e n " H i l d s h e im : Georg 01m s, 1 9 6 7 ,
______________ , D ie . N o m ln a lb lld u n g i n d e n S e m l t i s c h e n
S p r a c h e n . H i l d s h e im :
Georg 01m s, 1 9 6 7 .
Ben-H ayyim , Z ev .
I v r l t ; WeAramlt Nusah Shomron (The
L i t e r a r y a n d O r a l T r a d i t i o n o f Hebrew an d A ram aic
Amongst t h e S a m a r i t a n s " ) 3 V o l s . J e r u s a l e m : The
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________________ St u d i e s i n t h e T r a d i t i o n s o f t h e Hebrew
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_______________________. "The Old T e s ta m e n t an d C a n a a n i t e
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B l a u , Y e h o sh a .
"Diqduq Meshawweh Hadash s h e l H a l e s h o n o t
H a s h im iy o t" Les 30 (1966 ) 13 6-56
B ra n d e n , A. Van d e n .
" L e v i t i q u e 1 - 7 e t l e T a r i f f de
M a r s e i l l e s CIS I , 1 6 5 , " RSO (1965) 1 0 7 - 3 0 .
Cooke, S ta n le y A. "North S e m it ic Epigraphy," JQR ( O. S. ) 16
(19 04 ) 2 5 8 - 8 9 .
C r o s s , F r a n k Moore, J r .
"The Old P h o e n i c i a n I n s c r i p t i o n
fro m S p a i n D e d i c a t e d t o H u r r i a n A s t a r t e , " H a r. Th.
R e v . 64 (1 971 ) 1 8 9 - 9 5 .
. " J a r I n s c r i p t i o n s From S h iq m o n a ," I E J 18
----(T 9 6 H T 2 2 6 - 3 3 .
_________________ . "Yahweh a n d t h e God o f t h e P a t r i a r c h s , "
H a r. Th. R e v . 55 (1 9 6 2 ) 2 2 9 - 5 9 .
_________________ . "An I n t e r p r e t a t i o n o f t h e N ora S t o n e , "
BASOR 208 (197 2) 1 3 - 1 9 .
D ahood, M i t c h e l l .
R eview o f Le I s c r i z i o n i F e n i c e e P u n ic h e
d e l l e C o lo n ie i n O c c i d e n t e , by M a ria G i u l i a Guzzo
A m a d asi, i n O r. N . S . 38 ( 1 9 6 9 ) 1 5 8 - 6 0 .
D e l e k a t , L.
" E in P a p y r u s h n r i e f i n e i n e r P h 'o n iz is c h
G e f a r b t e n K o n s e k u t i v e t e m p u s - S p r a c h e a u s A g y p te n
(K A I/5 0 )" O r. N . S . 40 (1971) 4 0 1 - 9 .
Demsky, A h a ro n .
"THTPK KS' MLKH-Gilguleha S h e l Q e l a l a h
N i m r e s e t , " L es 34 (19 70) 185- 8 6 .
D r i v e r , G o d fre y R o l l e s ,
"N ote on a P h o e n i c i a n I n s c r i p t i o n
o f a P t o l e m a i c D a t e , " JEA 36 ( 1 9 5 0 ) , 82.
D u B u iss o n , R o b e r t d u M e n s l l , C a q u o t, A n d re i
"La Secon de
T a b l e t t e ou P e t i t e A m u le tte d A r s l a n T a s h , " S y r i a
48 (1971) 3 9 1 - 4 0 6 .
462
DunandL, M au rice,
" N o u v e lles I n s c r i p t i o n s P h e n ic le n n e s du
Temple d'Echmoun a B o sta n E ch -C h elk h , P res S id o n ,"
BMB 18 (196 5) 1 0 5 - 9 .
E i s s f e l d t , O tto .
" E tym ologisch e und A r c h a o lo g is c h e E rklaru ng
A lt t e s t a m e n t lic h e r W brter," Or. A n t. 6 ( 1 9 6 6 ) 1 6 5 -7 6 ,
E s h e l , B e n - Z io n . "Mosek, N osek -Y osek ( M a t e k e t ) , " Les 33
(1 9 6 8 -6 9 ) 7 2 -7 3 .
P erron, Jean .
"La I n s c r i p t i o n C a r t a g i n e s a en e l A p o c r a t e s
M a d r i l e n o , " T r a b . P r e . 28 (1971) 3 5 9 - 8 4 .
, "G haton d e Bague P u n iq u e I n s c r i t , "
(T971) 5 3 7 , 52.
Le Mus 34
" I n s c r i p t i o n N eoPunique a M a l t a , " ZDMG 117

(15 57) 1 7 - 2 1 .
___
, " L 'I n s c r ip t i o n C a rth a g in o ise P e in te su r

L 'U r n e C i n e r a i n e d 'A l m u n e c a r , " Le Mus 83 (1970)
249-65.
F e v rie r, Jean.
"Rem arques s u r L 'E p i g r a p h i e Neo P u n i q u e , "
O r. A n t . 2 ( 1 9 6 3 ) 2 56 - 6 7 .
^
" S u r Le Mot 'LT en P h e n i c i e n e t e n P u n i q u e ,"

Sem 5 (1 955 ) 6 0 - 6 4 .
_______________ .
" P a r a l i m o n e a P u n i c a , " CB 8 (1 9 5 8 -5 9 ) 2 5 - 2 9 .
_______________ . " I n s c r ip t io n s P u n lq u e s." In I n s c r i p t i o n s

A n tiq u e s du Marocs E d ite d by L . G aland. P a ris*
1966.
G e v r it z , S t a n le y .
s c r i p t i o n ,"
"A S p in d le Whorl w ith P h o e n ic ia n In

JNES 26 (1 967) 1 3 - 1 6 .
G i n s b e r g , H .L .
"Review o f a Grammar o f t h e P h o e n i c i a n
Language,
By Z e l l i g , H a r r i s " i n JBL 57 (1937)
138-43.
"K ing o f K ings a n d L ord o f K in g d o m s," AJSL
3 T T l9 4 0 ) 71-7^.
______________ . " R o o ts Below an d F r u i t s Above an d R e l a t e d
M a t t e r s " I n Hebrew and S e m i t i c S t u d i e s , p r e s e n t e d t o
G .R . D r i v e r . E d i t e d by D. Winson Thomas an d W.D.
McHardy. O x fo rd , 1963* 7 2 - 7 6 .
______________ . " U g a r l t l c - P h o e n i c i a "
In th e G aster F e s t s c h r i f t
J o u r n a l o f th e A n c ie n t Near E a ste r n S o c ie t y o f
463
Colum bia U n i v e r s i t y . V o l. 5i New York C i t y , 1973

131-48.
K rah m alko v, C h a r l e s R.
"Comments on t h e V o c a l i z a t i o n o f
t h e S u f f i x P ro n o u n o f t h e T h ir d F e m in in e S i n g u l a r
i n P h o e n i c i a n a n d P u n i c , " JSS 17 (1972) 6 8 - 7 5 .
" S t u d i e s i n P h o e n i c i a n a n d P u n ic Grammar,"
JSS~15 (1 970 ) 1 8 1 - 8 8 .
_______" O b s e r v a t i o n s on t h e A f f i x i n g o f P o s s e s s i v e
P ro n o u n s i n P u n i c , " RSO 4 4 (19 70) 1 8 1 - 8 6 .
_____________ . "The P u n ic S peech o f H a n n o ,"
(1970) 5 2 - 7 4 .
O r. N .S . 39
K u tsc h e r, Y e h e z k il.
"L esh o n a n S h e l H a l g a r o t H a l v r i o t
WeHaAramiot S h e l B ar Kosbah UViney D o r o ," Les 26
(1962) 7 - 2 3 .
, "L esh o n a n S h e l H a l g a r o t H a l v r i o t WeHaAramiob
S h e l B ar Kosbah UVney D o r o ," L es 25 ( 1 9 6 1 ) 1 1 7 -3 3 .
"B eS h u ley H a M illo n H a M iq r a i," L es 27 (1963)
--------------- l F 5^ H 8 .
"Mehqar H aShem it H a S i p o n i t M a a r a v i t BeYameynu,"

L es~?9 (1 965 ) 115 - 2 8 .
. "Mehqar H aShem it H a S i p o n i t M a a r a v i t BeYameynu,"
L es 29 (1 965 ) 4 7 - 5 8 .
_____________ .
"B e S h u ley H a M illo n H a M i q r a i ," L es 30 (1 965 ) 23.
"B eS h u ley Maamarah S h e l S , Y a f e t , " Les 31

( 1 $6 7 ) 2 8 1 - 8 2 .
" K e n a a n i t , I v r i t , P i n i q i t , A r a m i t , Leshon
H a z a l , P u n i t , " L es 33 ( 1 9 6 8 - 6 9 ) 8 3 - 1 1 0 .
______________ . "B eS h u ley H a M illo n H a M iq r a i," L es 32 (19 68)
345-46.
L an d g ra f, John.
92-95.
"The M ahanat I n s c r i p t i o n , " L e v a n t 3 (1 971 )
L a n e , W illia m R.
"The P h o e n i c i a n D i a l e c t o f L a rn a x Tes
L a p e t h o u , " BASOR 194 (1 9 6 9 ) 3 9 - 4 5 .
L am bdin,.T hom as 0 .
"The J u n c t u r a l O r i g i n o f t h e West
S e m itic D e f i n i t e A r t i c l e , " in Near E a ste r n S tu d ie s
i n Honor o f W illia m F o x w e ll A l b r i g h t . E d ite d by Hans
464
G o ed ick e. B a ltim o re*

315-33.
L e v i D e l l a V id a , G i o r g i o .
(1965) 5 9 - 7 0 .
__________________.
Joh n s.H op k in s P r e s s , 1971

" P a r e g r a N e o P u n ic a ," O r . A n t . 4
"O stracon N eoPunica D a lla T r i p o l i t a n i a . "
"Le I n s c r i z i o n i N eoPuniche d i Wadi E lL ib . A n t. I (1964) 5 7 - 6 3 .
Amud,"
L ie b e rm a n , S a u l .
02.
" H o r a e t N i s h k a h o t , " Les 33 (1 9 6 7 -6 8 ) 90-
L e v i n e , B .A .
" N o te s on a Hebrew O s t r a c o n fro m A r a d , " IE J
19 (196 9) 4 9 - 5 1 .
M arcus, D a v id . "The Verb To L iv e i n U g a r i t i c ,"
(197 2) 7 6 - 8 2 .
JSS 17
Morag, Shlom o.
"Mesha" In E r etz Y1s r a e l A r a c h a e lo g lo a l,
H i s t o r i c a l and G eo g r a p h ic a l S t u d i e s , Boole 5 J e ru
salem s C e n tr a l P r e s s , 1 9 5 8 .
M oran, W il l ia m L.
"Does Amarna B e a r on K a r a t e p e , " JCS 6
(1 9 5 2 ) 7 6 -8 0
__________________. "The Use o f t h e C a n a a n it e I n f i n i t i v e
A b so lu te a s a F i n i t e Verb i n t h e Amarna L e t t e r s , "
JCS 4 (1 9 5 0 ) 169- 7 2 .
________ _________. "The Hebrew Language in i t s N orth w est
S e m i t i c B a c k g r o u n d , " i n The B i b l e and t h e A n c i e n t
N ear E a s t ( E s s a y s i n Honor o f W.F. A l b r i g h t ) .
E d i t e d by G .E . W r i g h t . L ondon, 1961, 5 4 - 7 2 .
N aveh, Y o s e f .
66.
" K e to b o t K e n a a n iy o t W e l v r i o t , " Les 30 ( 1 9 6 5 ),

"K e to b o t
P i n i q i y o t U P u n ly o t ," Les 30 (1966)
5^39.
N e u b e rg , F r a n k J .
"An U n r e c o g n iz e d Meaning o f Hebrew DoR."
JNES 9 (1 950 ) 2 1 5 - 1 7 .
Obermann, J u l i a n .
"Does Amarna B e ar on K a r a t e p e , " JCS 5
(19 5 D 58-61.
Peckham , B r i a n .
457-6 8.
"The N ora I n s c r i p t i o n , " Or. N .S . 4 l
(1972)
S a r f a t t i , G.
"HaQetaim H aPuniyim S h e B e P o r n u l u s , " L es 33
(196 8) 4 8 - 5 9 .
,
465
, "H aK eto b o t H a P i n i q i y o t W eHaPuniyot S h e l Moshvot

HaM arav, " L es 3^ (1 9 6 9 -7 0 ) 1 3 7 - ^ 0 .
S o l a - S o l e ', J o s e p h M.
" I n s c r i p t i o n s From I v i z a , " C l a s s F o l ,
22 (1 968 ) 1 6 7 - 7 9 .
S ta rc e y , Jean .
"Une I n s c r i p t i o n P h e n i c i e n n e d e B y b l o s , "
MUSJ 15 ( 1 9 6 9 ) 2 5 9 - 7 3 .
S l o u s c h z , Nahum.
" H a P u n it HaHadasha BeYahas L e l v r i t P in u a h
K e t o b e t LeDugmah," Les 12 (1 9 ^ 7 -4 8 ) 3 - 1 1 .
"LeShemot HaUmanim WeHaUmaniyot B i s i f a t
K e n a a n ," L es 2 (1937) 3 5 1 - 5 ^ .
S z y n c e r , M a u r ic e .
"Une I n s c r i p t i o n P u n iq u e T ro u v e e a Monte
S i r a i , ( S a r d a i g n e ) " Sem 15 (19 65) 3 5 - ^ 3 .
________________. "R em arques S u r l e G r a f i t t o P h e n i c i e n e n
C h a r a c t e r e s G re c s d e l a G r o t t o d e W a s t a ," Sem 8 (1958)
5-10.
. " Q u e lq u e s O b s e r v a t i o n s S u r l a G rande I n s c r i p t i o n D e d i c a t o i r e d e M a c ta r" Sem 22 (1972) 2 5 - 4 4 .
T a w i l , Hayyim.
101 .
" H e a ra h L e K e to b e t A h ir a m ," L es 37 (1 973 ) 99-
Thomas, Ap. D.R. "The P h o e n i c i a n s , " i n P e o p le o f Old T e s t a

m ent T im e s . E d i t e d by D . J . W iseman. O x fo rd ,' 1973*
U r i e , D.M .L.
" S a c r i f i c e Among t h e West S e m i t e s , " PEQ 8
(1 9 ^ 8 -4 9 ) 6 7 - 7 1 .
Y e v in , S hm uel.
" H e a r o t B a l s h n i y o t , " L es 36 (1 972 ) 2 ^ 5 - 5 6 .
" H e a r o t L e K ito b H a P i n i q i t M e K a ra te p e ," Les

IF T 1 9 5 1 ) 2 65-69.
4 66
D.
U n p u b lish e d M a t e r ia l
L an e , W illia m R. A Handbook o f P h o e n i c i a n I n s c r i p t i o n s .
U n p u b lis h e d P h .D . d i s s e r t a t i o n , The J o h n s H o pkins
U n i v e r s i t y , 1962.
Moran, L.W. A S y n t a c t i c a l S tu d y o f t h e D i a l e c t o f B y b io s
a s R e f l e c t e d I n A m arna. U n p u b lis h e d Ph.D . c fis s e r t a t i o n , The J o h n s H o pkins U n i v e r s i t y , 1 9 5 0 .
4-6?
Addenda
GNN
H.
HaGeN
Emp.ATaid.
GeN^
"to p r o te c t"
GNN
"to p r o te c t"
" s h e l t e r , shadow "
"to p r o te c t"
t o Wrap"
P a lm .
1.
Akk.
GaNNu " c o v e r "
J . A . GeNaN
S y ria c
C hr. P a l . Aram. ^GN
~*GN A r a b i c JaNNa
"to co v er,
"to cover"
1 a) T
( MDM WTMf Q*M
YGN
" . . . c o v e r e d t h e p i l l a r s a n d t h e te m p l e "
(N. Pu.
L e p t i s Magna K A l / l p. 23*
i n s . #124, l i n e s 1- 2 )
B ib l.
MZZT
H.
D i e t . 52
MeZuZa
po st "
K A I /I I
130
"d o o rp o st"
Akk.
MaZZaZu 1.
"door
n .f.
1 a ) W?Cl1
YRD
LMZZT
(re a d in g u n c e rta in )
"and l e t him n o t com down t o my d o o r

p o sts"
(Ph. A r s l a n T a sh
BASOR
197 (1970)
p . 4 6 , D. l i n e s 3 - 5 )
B ib l.
^MN
C .S . 1 .
K A I /I I
43
" o i l " n .m .
1 a ) ZBg
SMN
" s a c rific e of o il"

(P u . M a r s e i l l e s
K A I/I p. 1 , i n s , # 6 9 ,
lin e 12)
B ib l.
K A I /I I
83
IFPDCO
468
169
D ie t.
309
P4 2 , l i n e 23s ad d Geez *aBaDa " t o l o s e o n e ' s m ind"

Amh. aBBaDa " t o be mad"
p* 5* l i n e 1 : a d d : Geez ?ayGaN " b a s i n " Amh. GaN " j a r "
p.
2 6 , l i n e 1 6 : add Akk. >uL
p.
30, l i n e 7:
a d d Akk. l^ L u " w r i t t e n a g r e e m e n t" a*aL u

" t o b in d t o g e t h e r "
p . 3 2 , l i n e 2 6 : ad d A r a b ic
*uMMuN
as i n th e e x p re ss io n
*uMMu
a l QuRara s r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c i t y o f Mecca
p . 3 8 , l i n e 2 1 : a d d A r a b ic MlFaN "o v en "
p*
4 3 , l i n e 3s
'*
ad d Akk. **aRaNuA r a b i c uRuNuN" a l a r g e
basket
> .* '
f o r bread
*18aNuN " s t r e t c h e r "
p . 4 5 , l i n e 1 : add Amh. aSaT

yfyf
p. 46,
l i n e 1 1 : ad d Akk. 1,5Su
A r a b ic NaSuN
p . $-9,
l i n e 2 2: add H .^ aSeR r e l a t i v e p ro n o u n S o q . iHoR " t r a c e "
p . 151.
l i n e 1 2 : ad d Amh. aNeST
b " *
T
p . *57,
l i n e 1 1 : add ESA BIT " t o e n t e r "
p. 74,
l i n e 1 9 : add JNES 2 8 ( 1 9 6 9 ) 2 6 3 , a l s o n . 3
p . 88,
l i n e 1 5 ; ad d T e . GaLa " t o t a k e away" Akk. GaLu "go
in to e x ile "
p . 9 1 , l i n e 3s a d d JNES 32 (1 9 7 3 ) 4 7 7 , a l s o n . 1 3
p . 9 9 , l i n e 26s add Amh. D0R0 " f o r m e r l y "
p . 101,
l i n e 15s add L e s -5 3 (1 9 6 8 * 6 9 } 76
p . 122,
l i n e 26 : add L es 3 3 ( 1 9 6 8 - 6 9 ) 106
P. 126,
l i n e 1 6 : add JNES 3 2 (1 9 7 3 ) 480
p . 128,
l i n e 1 6 : add Geez EaBaRa " t o be u n i t e d " Amh. aBBaRa

MaHBaR " a s s o c i a t i o n "
p . 1 3 0 , l i n e 7s add L e s 3 3 ( 1 9 6 8 - 6 9 ) 3 0 2 - 3 ,
to
469
l i n e 19:
p . . 1 4 6 , ' l i n e 9s add 7 R
p . 1 4 6 , l i n e 1 8 : add Geez HaNaQa
Amh.
a M aQ a
p . 1 4 8 , l i n e 1 2 : add Amh. aTTaRa " t o make a f e n c e "
p . 1 5 2 , l i n e 9s add A kk. eRSu " w is e "

p . 1 5 3 , l i n e 8 : add Amh. aRSa " f i e l d " aRa^f " f a r m e r "
p . l 6 l , l i n e 8 : add Akk. YaBiLu
p . 1 6 7 , l i n e 7 : add Amh. WaTTa
'" t o go o u t "
p . 1 6 8 , l i n e 5s add Akk. YaSlRuMa

p . 1 7 4 , l i n e 1 1 : add o f GBL
p . 1 7 4 , l i n e 2 8 : add B i b l . L es 3 3 (1 9 6 8 -6 0 ) 106
JNES 2 8 ( 1 9 6 9 ) 263
D i e t . 113 H a r r i s 4 4 , 108 PNPPI 3 2 8 - 2 9 , '

364
p . 1 8 6 , l i n e 1 3 : add JNES 3 1 (1 9 7 2 ) 3 5 3 , a l s o n . 2 0
p . 1 9 5 , l i n e 3 : add ESA KSW " c l o t h i n g , g a rm e n t"
p . 2 0 4 , l i n e 1 2 : add Geez L0 B0N " s t y r a x "
p . 2 0 6 , l i n e 7s add Geez *a-LBoSaSa
p . 2 0 7 , l i n e 7s add A m ar.A kk. LaKaDu " t o ru n "
p . 2 1 7 , l i n e 3 : add Amh. MaPaMMaBa " t o l e v e l o f f , e v e n "
p . 231,
l i n e 15s
add ESA
MKR" m e r c h a n t"
p . 233,
l i n e 7s add Amh. LaKa " t o s e n d " MaLaK" a n g e l "
p . 2 4 9 , l i n e 23s add Amh. SaFFaNa " t o c o v e r "

p . 2 5 0 , l i n e 19s add A m ar.A kk. Ma*uNNu " d w e l l i n g "
p . 279,
lin e 14:
add ESA
NgL" t o make a
g ift"
p . 281,
l i n e 26:
add A r a b ic NaKalsa " t o d e s t r o y " Amh. NaKKaSa

"to b ite "
p . 2 8 8 , l i n e 9s add JNES 3 0 (1 9 7 1 ) 90
p . 2 8 9 , l i n e 21s add Amar.Akk NagaBa " t o p u t , p l a c e "
470
p . 289,
l i n e 2 8 : add JNES 3 2 (1 9 7 1 ) 481
p . 293,
l i n e 22: add Akk, MaSû
p , 294,
l i n e 1 9 : ad d Akk, MaSSaRu Amh, MaSaR" a x " Geez

y/
p , 2 9 6 , l i n e 3 : ad d Amh. SaGGwaRa " t o h o l t t h e d o o r "
iP+ 2 9 9 , l i n e 1 0 : ad d A m ar.A kk. Z u K lN l.
Mo&aRI "saw"
lin e 2 3 :S c rlp ta
H l e r o s o l y m l t a n a V I I I , Magnes P r e s s , J e r u s a l e m ,
p . 395,
r
JAOS 8 7 (1 9 6 7 ) 5 1 7 - 2 4 , JAOS 8 8 ( 1 9 6 8 ) 4 6 1 - 8 2 ,
l i n e 2 7 :Am dr.Akk. ZaKaRu " t o rememher"
p, 301,
l i n e 1 1 : add Amh, MaSaLaL " l a d d e r "
p . 303,
l i n e 8 : ad d Amh. MaSMaR. l i n e 22 : J o u r n a l o f O u n e i f o r m
S t u d i e s 2 0 (1 9 6 6 ) 1 2 1 - 2 2 . JAOS 6 4 (1 9 4 4 ) 1 7 5 , a l s o n . 4 l
p , 305,
l i n e l : ad d JNES 3 2 (1 9 7 3 ) 481
p, 314,
l i n e 5: add Amh. TaW aRa " t o be
b l i n d " , l i n e 23 JNES 31
(1 9 7 1 ) 90
P . 3 1 5 , l i n e 2 3 : ad d Akk. aZaRu
p . 3 2 2 , l i n e 5 : ad d JNES 3 1 (1 9 7 1 ) 353
P . 3 3 5 , l i n e 23 : ad d T e . aSSuM " s t r o n g "
P . 3 3 7 , l i n e 1 9 : add Amh. aRaBoN " p l e d g e "
p . 3 4 4 , l i n e l i n e 2 6 : add P u . PTR
p . 3 5 3 , l i n e 3* add M e h r l. FaM S a h r l . Fac aM
p . 359,
l i n e 8 : ad d Amh. TaB " q u a r r e l "
p . 368,
l i n e 9 : add Akk. QuBuTu
p . 397,
l i n e 1 6 : ad d JAOS 8 9 ( 1 9 6 9 ) 694
A ra b ic .
Qa*ABuN
p. 401,
l i n e 2 3: a d d JNES 2 8 ( 1 9 6 9 ) 2 6 3 , a l s o n . 3
/p . 4 0 3 , l i n e 2 6: add Akk. SiRu
f
p . 4 1 0 , l i n e 1 4 : ad d S y r i a c SeHaT " t o harm " Geez
p. 420,
l i n e 1 6 : a d d Amh. SoMa " t o a p p o i n t t o
p. 426,
line 20: add JNES 31(1972) 355
471
S aR a la " t o i n j u r e "
o ffic e "
p . 4 3 1 , l i n e 2 5: add JAOS 8 9 ( 1 9 6 9 ) 6 9 4 ,6 9 7
Les 33 ( 1 9 6 8 - 6 9 ) 3 -6
p . 4 4 1 , l i n e 15? add Amh. TaHaTa " t o be hum ble"
472
E rra ta
E rra ta
O o rrlg e
P# IV , l i n e 1 4 : K a n a a is c h e
K a n a a n a is c h e
p . 2 0 , l i n e 1 2 : A jja R u
AyyaRu
p . 3 0 , l i n e 20: I
If
p . 3 2 , l i n e 26: p . l
, c o l.A
c o l. A
p . 36* l i n e 6: e n c l y t i c
e n c litic
p . 7 7 , l i n e 1 0 : BoSeM
N _
p . 7 7 , l i n e 1 7 : BaSaR
BoSeM
p . 8 8 , l i n e 2 1: GoLuM
GoLeM
p . 94, l i n e 14: w a ll
w e ll
p . 9 9 , l i n e 1 4 : Daq
DaQ
p . 1 2 2 , l i n e 1 5 : ZRYH
LYRH
p . 1 5 2 , l i n e 7 : HR?
HRS
p . 1 5 2 , l i n e 7 : HaRaT
om it
p . 1 5 2 , l i n e 8 : HaRaTa
o m it
p . 1 5 2 , l i n e 9: HaRaT
om it
p . 1 5 3 , l i n e 1 6 : HaRaTa
HaRaTa, and o m it
p . 1 6 7 , l i n e 2:
BaSaR
*ASu
i
*aSu
p . 1 7 4 , l i n e 20: TyRe
T yre
p . 179, l i n e 15: Z
p . 179, l i n e 19: Z
p . 1 7 9 , l i n e 23: a s p l e n d i d
g lo rio u s
P i 2 1 7 , l i n e 25 : DlBHaTuN
o m it
p . 2 5 3 , l i n e 22: SAT
SâT
p . 2 9 3 , l i n e 2 2: M aV a
MaSS â
p . 2 9 4 , l i n e 7 : NaSl"5
N asf 3
p . 2 9 4 , l i n e 1 7 : MaSoR
MaSSoR
p . 2 9 8 , l i n e 21: DSCHeBeL MaSSoudj
B s c h e b e l M assoudj
p . 3 1 5 , l i n e 25: ^ T
*T ClY
475
p . 3 4 6 , l i n e 5: BaLaKa
B iL a / th e g e n it i v e
V
4
0
1
,
l
i
n
e
5: Se
p.
(-ale)
s
Se
<_ r
SoB a
p . 4 0 4 , l i n e 1 8 : SoBC
SaGGi
p . 4 0 8 , l i n e 1 2 : SaGGi'
/_
p . 4 0 8 , l i n e 2 0: SaDe
p . 4 1 2 , l i n e 1 5 : *SaKaR
SaDe
y
SaKaR
Po 4 1 2 , l i n e 1 7 : ASKu R
â&uR
p . 419, lin e 15: Z
p . 4 2 0 , l i n e 1 3 : *SiM
SIM
p* 4 4 4 , l i n e 20: HLYM
HTLM
p . 4 5 3 , l i n e 3: MiDiDi
M id id i
47%

Tomback Phoenician Lexicon

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Xerox University Microfilms

TOMBACK, R i c h a r d S . , 1 941 A COMPARATIVE SEMITIC LEXICON OF THE

1 Xerox University Microfilms, AnnArbor, Michigan48106

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED.

A COMPARATIVE SEMITIC LEXICON OF THE

A D isse rta tio n

Corpus I n s c r l p t i o n u m S e m ltlo a r u m I , o f t h e A cadem ie d e s

s t a n d a r d u n t i l 1951 when t h e r e a p p e a r e d t h e grammar by

i m p o r t a n t was t h e 19&5 p u b l i c a t i o n b y Ch, F. J e a n a n d J .

h a s been t h e im p o rta n t r e s e a r c h p r o j e c t co n cern ed w ith th e

M eaning One, M eaning Two ( i f an y )"

m ere p r e s e n t a t i o n o f a " n a k e d " S e m i t i c r o o t h a s b e e n

d i c a te d w ith q u e s tio n m arks.

When two r e a d i n g s of. a

A l l Hebrew a n d A ram aic

I have appended a t h r e e - p a r t b ib lio g r a p h y a s f o l l o w s :

B u l l e t i n A r c h e o l o g l q u e d u C om ite d e s T ra v a u x H i s to rlq u e s e t S o ie n tlflq u e s

T u r - S i n a l , The Book o f J o b , A New Commentary

C a th o lic B i b li c a l Q u a rte rly

Comptes R en dus d e S e a n c e s d e l 'A c a d e m l e d e s

B e r t h i e r - R . C har H e r , Le S a n c t u a l r e P u n lq u e d ' E l H ofra a C o n s ta n tin e .

M.G. Guzzo A m a d a si, Le I n s c r l z l o n o F e n l c e P u n lc h e

JQR(OS) J e w i s h Q u a r t e r l y R eview (Old S e r i e s )

Omm El-Awamid M. Dunand e t R, D u ru . Omm E l-A w am id,

J . F r i e d r i c h , P h b 'n l z l s c h - P u n l s h e G ram m atlk ( A n a l e c t a

P e r s o n a l Names i n t h e P h o e n i c i a n and P u n ic I n sc rip tio n s

(A nchor B i b l e v o l . 17) New

N ear E a s t e r n S t u d i e s i n h o n o r o f W illia m Foxwe11

Amar. Akk. Amarna A k k a d ia n

E m pire A ram aic

(N. Pu. b ) 1 . " f a t h e r

k i n g o f GBL made f o r 'HRM h i s f a t h e r "

"and I , t o some I was a f a t h e r "

Tmn) LKT VBYTY

" ja ru5)er (who w as) a n enemy t o my f a t h e r s "

" t h e y made f o r t h e i r f a t h e r "

1. " to d e s tr o y " vb.

"w hich i s i n t h e m i d s t o f a s t o n e "

" t h e a l t a r w h ic h MTNBCL so n o f Y*R vowed"

(N. Pu. T u n i s i a K A l/l p . 2 5 , i n s . # 1 3 4 ,

12, 94, 115, 135,

"sto rero o m "

" t y p e o f b o w l" n.m ,

'( f o r a b ^ r d ( p r e p a r e d ) i n a "*GNN bowl ( ? ) "

" w ith " p r e p

ZDMG 62 (1908) 15^

Hence t h i s l i n e coul< be t r a n s l a t e d " f o r

"man, m ankind "

~*DM " s e r f "

"and any: man, may he n o t open t h i s r e s t i n g

"w here a man w ould f e a r t o w a lk a r o a d "

"and f o r a l l s a c r i f i c e s w h ic h a man w ould

"and w i t h o u t a man ( s p e a k i n g ) i n my name"

" f o r t h a t man, f o r , DRBf L"

" r o y a l t y " n.m .

" l o r d " n.m .

" f o r t h e l o r d , f o r BCL piN "

(N. Pu. M ascu la J . As. S e r i e s I I v o l .

" i n t h e employ ( ? ) o f l o r d ^SMNHLS)

AJSL 57 (19 ^0)

"whom ^WRK K ing o f t h e DNMYM empowered"

"cause annoyance" vb.

Compare Ug. ~uZR 2,'AQHT I s 3 8 , 10