Pure Substances and Mixtures

Atoms are the __________________ unit of matter.

They are made up of protons, neutrons and _____________________.
An atom keeps its physical and chemical _____________________.
For example, one ATOM of gold would still have the properties of
gold. (malleable, lustrous, etc.)
Elements are made of one type of ___________.
They cannot be broken down into _________________ substances.
These can be found on the ___________________ table.
Examples: Chlorine, Lead, Gold
Molecules
When elements chemically ___________ together, it creates
molecules.
molecules
Molecules can be the ____________ element bonded together or
many ___________________ types of elements bonded together.
Compounds
Some molecules are called compounds.
compounds
Compounds are molecules that are made up of _________________
type of atom.
Examples: Carbon Dioxide (what we breathe out), Iron Oxide (rust),
Sodium Chloride (salt), and Water
*Atoms, Elements, Molecules and Compounds are PURE
SUBSTANCES
Mixtures are made up of _____________________ substances that are NOT
chemically bonded.
bonded
Each substance keeps its own _________________ and
__________________.
Examples: Air, Ocean Water, Soil, Trail Mix
There are two different types of mixtures
Heterogeneous Mixture you can _________ the different substances
Examples: Trail mix, Italian dressing, soil
Homogeneous Mixture appear to be _______________ throughout (can
not see different substances)
Examples: Air, milk, lemonade
*Mixtures are NOT pure substances.