Emilio

Aguinaldo
(1869-1964)

January 23, 1899[L 1]

April 1,
1901[L 2]

Independent

Mariano Trias
Abolished

(Formerly Katipunan,[L
3]

Magdalo faction)

Firs
Repu
(Malo
Repub

Abolished

Due to the
leadership
of the US
Civil
Governors
of the
Philippine
Islands fro
m April 1,
1901 to
November
15, 1935.

Manuel
August
L.
November 15,
1,
Sergio
Quezon
Nacionalista
[L
1935
1944
Osmea
(1878-

4]

1944)

none

Jos P.
Laurel
(18911959)

October 14,
1943

August
17,
1945[L
5]

KALIBAPI

[L 6]

(The 1943

(Caretaker

Constitution

government

did not

under Japanese provide for

occupation)

a Vice
President)

Sergio
Osmea
(18781961)

Manuel
Roxas
(18921948)

May
August 1, 1944 28, Nacionalista
1946

April
15,
May 28, 1946
1948[L

Elpidio
Quirino

7]

Liberal

vacant