Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
To represent something
These are the numbers that starts from 0 to 9 it means these are 10
numbers
What is octal ?
Octal means 8
Its base is 8
For example
(568)8
For example
(1010001111)2
Its base is 16
For example
(abc)16
Conversions
Answer
In binary number
In octal number
In decimal number
OSI Model
A 7-Layer Communication Model
Point to
Ponder
By Whom?
Why?
Example :
Point to
Ponder
Helps in Troubleshooting
Point to
Ponder
Application Layer
Examples:
Chrome
Firefox
Outlook
Skype
Presentation
Layer
Data Reformatting
Encryption/Decoding
Compression/Decompression
Session Layer
Its Synchronous
Example:
Transport Layer
Functions:
Segmentation
of data
Flow
Control
Error
Many
TCP
UDP
Session
Header
Data
Packet
Network Layer
Determines
Determines
Adds
This
is controlled by Routers.
What
is Router?
Arouteris
Routersperform
Internet.
SIP:
39.36.133.192
DIP:
129.36.133.192
Session
Header
Data
Packet
It receives the data from network layer and creates FRAMES add
physical address to these frames and pass them to physical
layer.
Flow Control
MAC Address
LLC
MAC
Frame
S-MAC:
34:23:87:92:62:a1
D-MAC:
fc:3d:93:0e:54:a0
S-IP:
39.36.133.192
D-IP:
129.36.133.192
Session
Header
Data
Packet
Physical Layer
TCP/IP Suite
Acknowledgement
Segmentation
Sequencing
Port Addresses
No Acknowledgement
Youtube
Skype