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ABSTRACT
The fuzzy set theory has been applied in many fields
such as management, engineering, theory of matrices
and so on. In this paper, some elementary operations on
proposed triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs) are defined.
We also have been defined some operations on
triangular fuzzy matrices(TFMs). The notion of
Hessenberg fuzzy matrices are introduced and discussed.
Some of their relevant properties have also been verified
Keywords - Fuzzy Arithmetic, Fuzzy number, Triangular
fuzzy number (TFN), Triangular fuzzy matrix(TFM),
Hessenberg fuzzy matrix(HFM).
I.
INTRODUCTION
Fuzzy
sets
have
been
introduced
by
Lofti.A.Zadeh[12] Fuzzy set theory permits the gradual
assessments of the membership of elements in a set
which is described in the interval [0,1]. It can be used in
a wide range of domains where information is
incomplete and imprecise. Interval arithmetic was first
suggested by Dwyer [2] in 1951, by means of Zadehs
extension principle [13,14], the usual Arithmetic
operations on real numbers can be extended to the ones
defined on Fuzzy numbers. Dubosis and Prade [1] has
defined any of the fuzzy numbers as a fuzzy subset of
the real line [4]. A fuzzy number is a quantity whose
values are imprecise, rather than exact as is the case with
single valued numbers.
Triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs) are frequently
used in application. It is well known that the matrix
formulation of a mathematical formula gives extra
facility to study the problem. Due to the presence of
uncertainty in many mathematical formulations in
different branches of science and technology. We
introduce triangular fuzzy matrices (TFMs). To the best
of our knowledge, no work is available on TFMs,
through a lot of work on fuzzy matrices is available in
II.
PRELIMINARIES
A(x))
; xX}
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586
International Journal of Scientific Research Engineering & Technology (IJSRET), ISSN 2278 0882
Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2016
is normal
is convex
=
{
= ( , , ) and =( , ,
Let
triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs) then we defined,
; =
Addition
; x>
Subtraction
+ = ( + ,
- = (
Multiplication
+
,
=( (B),
where
( =
Division
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+
,
(B),
+
(B))
or
( =
be
587
International Journal of Scientific Research Engineering & Technology (IJSRET), ISSN 2278 0882
Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2016
( =
where
Scalar multiplication
k ={
( =
<
i
ii
iii
(1).If =[
= .
III.
TRIANGULAR
(TFMs)
FUZZY
where
, ,
, ,
=[
=[
(2).If =[
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
Then, A-B=( )
MATRICES
then AB =
== . , i=1,2,m
, ,
, ,
] and B= [
, ,
, ,
Then, A+B=( + )
and j=1,2,k
iv
or = ( )
v
= ( ) where K is scalar.
Examples
A+B = ( + )
A-B = ( )
For A = ( ) and B = ( )
=[
=[
(3). If =[
Then, .
.
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=[
, ,
, ,
]+[
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
].
, ,
, ,
] and B= [
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
]-[
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
]and B= [
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
].[
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
].
, ,
, ,
]
, ,
, ,
]
, ,
, ,
]
, ,
, ,
]
, ,
, ,
]
, ,
, ,
]
, ,
588
International Journal of Scientific Research Engineering & Technology (IJSRET), ISSN 2278 0882
Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2016
, ,
, ,
. =[
IV.
+ , ,
+ , ,
,
, ,
, ,
].
+ , ,
+ , ,
V.
SOME
PROPERTIES
OF
HESSENBERG TRIANGULAR FUZZY
MATRICES
<
, = , ,,
Property 5.1.1:
The sum of two lower HTFMs of order n is also a
lower HTFM of order n.
Proof:
, = , ,,
Let
=
HTFMs
Equivalent
and
be two lower
and = , if +
< ; , = ,.
then,
= +
=
Equivalent
Property 5.1.2:
589
International Journal of Scientific Research Engineering & Technology (IJSRET), ISSN 2278 0882
Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2016
Proof:
Let =
HTFMs
and
be two upper
Then, =
Let
> + ;
then ( + ) =
Since > + ;
, = , ,
, = , ,
then,
Proof:
Let
=
HTFMs.
Proof:
be a lower HTFM.
= , then ( ) =
< ; , = , ..
=
then,
, +
Let
< ;
For +
<
We have =
= for
Therefore =
Property 5.1.4:
The Product of an upper HTFM by a constant is also an
upper HTFM.
and
be two lower
Where =
, = ,
,for
< ; , = ,
for = + , +
= , . +
.
=[ += . ] + [
=+
and
. ]= .
Property 5.1.6:
Proof:
Let
Property 5.1.5:
Property 5.1.3:
Since
then,
= .
= +
Let
> + ; , = , .
Since
and =
= , then = .
> + ;
be an upper HTFM.
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590
International Journal of Scientific Research Engineering & Technology (IJSRET), ISSN 2278 0882
Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2016
Proof:
Since
Let A= and
and =
For
and
Therefore =
=
=
Hence
REFERENCES
[1]
and
[3]
=+
[2]
[4]
[5]
Property 5.1.7:
[6]
The transpose of an upper HTFM is a lower HTFM and
vice versa.
[7]
Proof:
Let
be an upper HTFM.
< ; , = , ,,
[8]
i.e. (
= .
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
VI.
[13]
CONCLUSION
[14]
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