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 ‫ا‬
Alif (A)
Alif (A)
 ‫ب‬
bé (B)
‫پ‬
pé (P)
 ‫ت‬
té (T dental /t̪/)
 ‫ٹ‬
ṭé (T retroflex /ʈ/)
 ‫ث‬
sé (S)
 ‫ج‬
Jeem (J)
 ‫چ‬
Ch é (Ch)
Ché (Ch)
 ‫ح‬
baṛī hé (H)
 ‫خ‬
khé (Kh)
 ‫د‬
dāl (D dental / d̪ /)
 ‫ڈ‬
ḍāl (D retroflex / ɖ/)
 ‫ذ‬
zāl (Z)
 ‫ر‬
ré (R dental /r ʃ/)
 ‫ڑ‬
ṛé (R retroflex / ɽ/)
 ‫ز‬
zé (Z)
 ‫ژ‬
zhé (ʒ)
 ‫س‬
Seen (S)
 ‫ش‬
Sheen (Sh)
 ‫ص‬
Swaad (S)
 ‫ض‬
Zwaad (Z)
 ‫ط‬
to'é (tʃ)
 ‫ظ‬
zo'é(Z)
 ‫ع‬
Ain (A)
 ‫غ‬
Ghain (Gh)
 ‫ف‬
‌

fé (F)
 ‫ق‬
qāf (Q)
 ‫ک‬
Kāf (K)
 ‫گ‬
gāf (G)
 ‫ل‬
lām (L)
 ‫م‬
Meem (M)
 ‫ن‬
nūn (N)
 ‫و‬
vā'o (W , O)
 ‫ہ‬
‫ ﮨ‬,‫ ﮩ‬,

choṭī hé (H)
 ‫ھ‬
Do chashmi hey (hey with two eyes)
 ‫ال‬
LaamAlif (Laa)
 ‫ء‬
Hamza
 ‫ی‬
Yey ( for “ee” or “i”)
 ‫ے‬
Ye (for “ye” or “ey” and “ay”)
Compound Letters
 ‫بھہ‬
Bhé (Bh)
 ‫پھہ‬
Phé (Ph)
 ‫تھہ‬
Thé (Th)
 ‫ٹھہ‬
Thé (Th)
‫جھہ‬
Jhé (Jh)
‫چھہ‬
Ché (Chh)
 ‫دھ‬
Dhé (Dh)
 ‫ڈھ‬
Dhé (Dh)
 ‫ڑھ‬
Rhé (Rh)
 ‫کھہ‬
Khé (Khey)
 ‫گھہ‬
Ghey (Gh)
Vowel Points
 َ
Zabar = A
 ِ
Zer = E
 ُ
Pesh = O, U
 ‫ب‬
َ
Bé Zabar = Ba
 ‫ب‬
ِ
Bé Zer = Be
 ‫ب‬
ُ
Bé Pesh = Bo
Urdu Alphabet (Huroof-e-tahajji)