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BRITISHSCHOOL OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN EGYPT
AND EGYPTIAN RESEARCH ACCOUNT
TWENTIETH YEAR, 1914

H A R A G E H
BY

R. ENGELBACH
INSCRIPTIONS BY

BATTISCOMBE GUNN

LONDON
BRITISH SCHOOL OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN EGYPT
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, GOWER STREET, W. C. I

AND
BERNARD QUARITCH
11 GRAFTON STREET, NEW BOND STREET, W.
1923
 51

PRINTED BY
ADOLF HOLZHAUSEN
VIENNA (AUSTRIA)
 :

BRITISH SCHOOL OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN EGYPT

AND EGYPTIAN RESEARCH ACCOUNT
PATRON
F.-M. VISCOUNT ALLENBY, G.C.B., G.C.M.G.

GENERAL COMMITTEE [^Executive Members)

Lord Abercromby Lord Bishop of Gloucester Robert Mond

Henry Balfour Rt Hon. Sir George T. Goldie Prof. Montague
Rev. Dr. T. G. Bonney Mrs. J.
Green
R. *Miss M. A. Murray
Prof. R. C.Bosanquet Rt. Hon. F.-M. Lord Grenfell P. E. Newberry
*Prof.J.
Bury
B. Mrs. F. Ll. Griffith F. W. Percival
*Somers Clarke Dr. A. C.Haddon Dr. Pinches
Edward Clodd D. G. Hogarth Sir G. W. Prothero
Sir W. Boyd Dawkins *Basil Holmes Dr. G. A. Reisner
Prof. Sir S. Dill Sir Henry H. Ho worth Prof. F. W. Ridgeway
*MisS ECKENSTETN Baron A. von Hugel Mrs. Strong
Sir Gregory Foster Prof. A. S. Hunt Lady Tirard
Sir James Frazer Mrs. C. H. JohnsW. E. Towry Whyte
*Prof Ernest Gardner Sir Henry Miers
Prof. Percy Gardner J. G.
Milne

Honorary Director Prof. Flinders Petrie

Honorary Secretary Mrs. Hilda Flinders Petrie

AMERICAN BRANCH
THE EGYPTIAN RESEARCH ACCOUNT
President

James Henry Breasted, Ph.D.

Vice-Presidents

William J. Holland, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D. Charles F. Thwing, D D., LL.D.

Edmund J. James, PhD., LL.D. Benjamin Ide Wheeler, Ph.D., L.H.D., LL.D.
F. W. Shipley, Ph.D. William Copley Winslow, Ph.D., L.H.D., LL.D.

Hon. Secretary
Prof. Mitchell Carroll, Ph.D.

Hon. Treasurer
Rev. William C. Winslow, D.D,

a*
 PUBLICATIONS
OF THE EGYPTIAN RESEARCH ACCOUNT AND
BRITISH SCHOOL OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN EGYPT
I. BALLAS, 1895; bv J. E. Quibet.l. (Out of print; obtainable in joint volume NAQADA AND
BALLAS, by W. M. F. Petrie.)
II. THE RAMESSEUM, 1896; by J.
E. Quibei.t.. (Out of print.)
III. EL KAB, 1897; by J. E. Quibell.
IV. HIERAKONPOLIS I, 1898; textby W. M. F. P. 4 3 plates. 20s net.

V. HIERAKONPOLIS II, 1899; by F. W. Green and J.

E. Quibet.l. 3g plates (4 coloured and 20
photographic). 35^. net.

VI. EL ARABAH, 1900; by Garstang. 40 plates. i6j. net. (Out of print.)

J.
VII. MAHASNA, 1901; by Garstang and Kurt Sethe. 43 plates. (Out of print.)
J.
VIII. TEMPLE OF THE KINGS, 1902; by A St. George Caulfeild. 24 plates. i6j. net. (Out of print.)
IX. THE OSIREION, 1903; by Margaret A. Murray. 37 plates.
X. SAQQARA MASTABAS 1904; by M. A. Murray; and GUROB, by L. Loat.
I, 64 plates. los. net.

XI. SAQQARA MASTABAS II, 1905; by Hilda Petrie. {In preparation.)

XII. HYKSOS AND ISRAELITE CITIES, 1906; by W. M. Flinders Petr.e and J. Garrow Duncan.
40 plates. 25J. net. In double volume with 94 plates. 45^. net. (This latter is out of print.)
XIII. GIZEH AND RIFEH, 1907; by W. M. Flinders Petrie. 40 plates. 25J. net. In double volume
with iog plates. 50J. net.
XIV. ATHRIBIS, 1908; by W. M. Flinders Petrie, J.
H. Walker and E. B. Knobel. 43 plates. 25J. net.
(Out of print.)
XV. MEMPHIS I, 1908; by W. M. F. Petrie and J. H. Walker. 54 plates. 25.J. net.
XVI. QURNEH, 1909; by W. M. F. Petrie and J. H. Walker. 56 plates. (Out of print.)
XVII. THE PALACE OF APRIES (MEMPHIS II), 1909; by W. M. Flinders Petr.e and J. H. Walker.
35 plates. 25s. net.

XVIII. MEYDUM AND MEMPHIS (III), 1910; by W. M. F. Petrie, E. Mackay, and G. Wa.nwr.ght.
47 plates. 25J. net.

XIX.HISTORICAL STUDIES, 1910. 25 plates. 25*. net. (Studies, vol. ii.)

XX. ROMAN PORTRAITS

(MEMPHIS IV), 1911; by W. M. F. Petr.e. 3 5 plates. 25*. net.
XXI. THE LABYRINTH AND GERZEH, 191 1; by W. M. F. Petrie, E. Mackay, and G. Wainwright.
52 plates. 25J. net.

XXII.PORTFOLIO OF HAWARA PORTRAITS. 24 coloured plates. 50* net.

XXIII.TARKHAN I AND MEMPHIS V, 1912; by W. M. F. Petr.e. 81 plates. 25*. net.

XXIV. HELIOPOLIS I AND KAFR AMMAR, 1912; by W. M. F. Petrie. 58 plates. 25*. net.

XXV. RIQQEH AND MEMPHIS VI, 1913; by R. Engelbach, Hilda Petrie, M. A. Murray, and
W. M. F. Petrie. 62 plates. 25.?. net.

XXVI. TARKHAN 1913; by W. M. F. Petr.e.

II, 72 plates. 25*. net.

XXVII. LAHUN THE TREASURE, 1914; by

I, Guy Brunton. 23 plates (coloured). 6Zs. net

XXVIII.HARAGEH; by R. Engelbach and B. Gunn. 8i plates. 25s. net.

XXIX. SCARABS AND CYLINDERS, 1915; by W. M. F. Petrie. 7 3 plates. 32s. net.

XXX. TOOLS AND WEAPONS, 1916; by W. M. F. Petrie. 76 plates. 3 5 J- net.

XXXI. PREHISTORIC EGYPT, 1917; by W. M. F. Petrie. 53 plates. 25*. net.

XXXII. PREHISTORIC CORPUS OF POTTERY; by W. M. F. Petr.e. 58 plates 25*. net.

LAHUN II, THE PYRAMID. (/ preparation.)

Subscriptions of One Guinea for the Annual Single Volumes, or Tzvo

Guineas for the Two Annual Volumes, are received by the Hon.
Secretary, at the Edwards Library, University College,
Goiver Street, London, W.C., 7vhere also copies
of the above works can be obtained.
 CONTENTS
HARAGEH SECT. PAGE
24. Sequence dating 6
INTRODUCTION
SECT. PAGE 25. Range compared with Gerzeh 7
i. The district i 26. One protodynastic grave 7
2. Personnel i 27. Pangraves ? 7
3. Dealers i 28. Plate XXV 7
4. Delay in publication 1 29. Plate XXIX 7

CHAPTER I CHAPTER IV
THE CEMETERIES OF HARAGEH THE OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE
GRAVES & OBJECTS
5. Division of Cemeteries 2
30. Date of the cemeteries 7
6. Cemetery B 2
3 1. References to similar pottery 8
7. C 2
32 Plates V, VII & VIII 8
DEF
.

8. Cemeteries 2
33. Plate IX 9
9. G&H 2
34 . Plates XIV & XXII 9
10. New Kingdom town site 2
35 Plates XXIII & XXV
.
9
11. Nazlet es Sa'adna 2
12. Cemetery S & Wadys 2
1 3. Surface indications 3 CHAPTER V
14. Groups of objects 3
THE MIDDLE KINGDOM GRAVES, SHERD
15. Breakages of the bones 3 DEPOSITS & OBJECTS
16. Population in ancient times ! 3
36. Date of the cemeteries & notes on pottery 9
37. Range of dates 10
CHAPTER II 38. Bead collars 10
39. 'Tell-el-Yehudiyeh' pottery 10
I HE POTTERY AND BEAD CORPORA
40. Other foreign pots 10

17. Lack of recorded dynastic combinations .

4 41. The sherd deposits 10
18. Corpus uniform with that of Riqqeh ... 4 42. Town probably elsewhere
site 1

19. Predynastic corpus 4 43. Probable date of sherd deposits 1

20. Dynastic corpus 44. Objects on PI. VII 1

5
21. Provisional bead corpus 5
45- Flail beads on PI. X 1

46. Foreign pottery PI. X 1

47- PI. XI 1

CHAPTER III 48. Pis. XII & XIII 1

49. Group 112 1

THE 1-RKUVN'ASTIC CEMETERIES & THEIR
50. Cylinder amulets (amulet cases) 12
OBJECTS
51. PI. XIV 12
22. Cemetery G 52. PI. XVI 12
23. H 5 3. PI. XVII 12
VI CONTENTS

SECT. PAGE SECT. PAGE

54. PI. XVII other objects 12 80. Scarabs, PI. XX & XXI, 8- in 19
55. Wooden statuettes of man & woman ... 12 81. New Kingdom scarabs . . . . 20
56. Stone statuettes i3

57. Grave 354 group i3

58. Grave 154 group i3

CHAPTER IX
59. Amulets PI. XXII, 4, & XII dyn. mirrors
THE HIEROGLYPHIC AND HIERATIC
PL XXII i3 INSCRIPTIONS
60. Plates XXIV & XXV i3
Introductory remarks
82. 20
83. Painted tomb of Hari-shaf-nakht 20
CHAPTER VI 84. Ukh(t)hotep 22
85. Coffin of Senusert-onkh 23
SPECIAL GRAVES & TOMBS
86. Painted coffin, tomb 347 24
61. Grave 401; predyn i3 87. Inscriptions from various coffins 24
62. 460; 14 88. Canopic boxes, tombs 250 & 280 26
63. 470; 14 89. Stele of Nebpu 26
64. Tomb Old Kingdom
99: 14 90. another (?) Nebpu 27
65. 671, 672; Old Kingdom 14 9i Haremhab 27
66. Grave 651; Old Kingdom 14 92. Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb 27
67. Tomb 72; M. K 14 9 3. Itenhab 28
68. 92 15 94- Kenemsu & Seruket 29
69. Jewellery tomb, 124; M. K 15 95- Renef-sonb 29
70. Tomb 128; M. K 16 96. Thayt (?) and Tiuy (?) 29
71. 211: 16 97- Canopic jars 29
72. 264; 16 98. Small objects 29
73. Xlth dynasty house 16 99. Pots bearing religious texts 3o
100. Pot inscriptions and ostraca 32
101. Papyri 32
CHAPTER VII
THE NEW KINGDOM SITES & OBJECTS

74. The North of Harageh town site 17

CHAPTER X
75. Intruded graves 17 THE COPTIC & GREEK STELES
76. Other cemeteries 17
Objects on Pis. X, XII & XXII 18 102. Coptic stele of Phibamun 33
77.
io3. Greek stele of Phoebammon 33
104. Coptic stele of Sapiti 33
CHAPTER VIII
SCARABS
Dating of scarabs 18
INDEX
78.
79. Scarabs, PI. XXI, 1 7 18 TO TEXT, NAMES AND TITLES.
 LIST OF PLATES
WITH PAGE REFERENCES TO THE DESCRIPTIONS
NOTE: Tabular lists of graves shewing the cemetery, size of grave, and every object occuring in each, are given on the following
plates: Predynastie, Protodynastie and pangrave (?) PI. LV; Old Kingdom & First Intermediate Period Pis. LVI, LVII;
Middle Kingdom Pis. LVIII-LXII; New Kingdom PL LXIII.

HARAGEH PLATE PAGES

PLATE PAGES XVIII. Wooden statuettes 12
I. Wooden statuettes, Tomb 262 .... 12 XIX. Stone statuettes i3, 29

II. Map of district 2-4 XX. & Middle Kingdom

Scarabs, Old . 18-20
III. Cemeteries A&F 2 XXI. Scarabs, New Kingdom 17, 20
IV. Cemetery B 2 XXII. Groups of beads: nos. 1, 2, 4 & 5 . .
9, i3
V. Cemeteries C, E&G 2 no. 3 18
VI. Burials; nos. 1-5 14 Kingdom)
no. 4 (Old 9
nos. 6 14-20 XXIII. Copper mirrors & tools: nos. 1-7 .
9, i3
VII. Flints; nos. 1-7 7 nos. 8-12, 14 & 17 15, 16

nos. 8-11 11 nos. 1 3 16

VIII. Headrests 8 nos. 15 & 16 i3

IX. Groups of Vlth dynasty 9 XXIV. Steles, XHth dynasty 26, 27

X. Groups and foreign pottery: XXV. Vases and dyad: nos. 1-7 7, 14
no. 1 11 nos. 8, 9, 11 & 12 9, i3

nos. 2-6 18 nos. 12-15 I 3

nos. 4, 5, x3 & 15 17 XXVI- XXVIII. Predyn. pottery, PL LV, 8, 9

no. 7 14 XXIX. Decorated pottery 7
nos. 9, ii, 12 10, 11 XXX. Protodyn. & Pangrave pottery . .
9
no. 10 18 XXXI- XXXIII. Old Kingdom & I Inter- st

no. 14 15 mediate pottery, Pis. LVI, LVII, 5 - 8

XL Potmarks, XII dynasty 10 XXXIV- XLI. Middle Kingdom pottery,
Group 53o 17 Pis. LVIII-LXII 5
XII. Potmarks & owner's marks: XLII- XLV. New Kingdom pottery,
nos. 3i & 37 18 PI. LXIII 5
remainder 10 XLVI. Predyn. and M. K. stone vases .
7, 16
XIII. Plans of graves i3, 14, 15, 16 XLVII. Middle Kingdom stone vases . . 16
XIV. Groups, XI & XII dynasty 12, 16 XLVIII. New Kingdom stone vases .... 17
nos. i3 & 14 9 XLIX. Old Kingdom & I Intermediate s'

XV. Tomb 124, XII dynasty 15, 16 beads 8, 9

XVI. Stele, Tomb 124, no. 1 12, 28, 29 L-LIII. Middle Kingdom beads 10-16
remainder 16 LIV. New Kingdom beads 17
XVII. Miscellaneous objects 12 LV. Predynastie tomb- registers .... 6, 7
VIII LIST OF PLATES

PLATE PAGES PLATE PAGES

LVI-LVII Old Kingdom tomb-registers 8, 9 LXX. Coffin of Senusert-onkh, 250 . . . 23
LVIII-LXII. Middle Kingdom tomb- LXXI. Stele of Neb-pu 26
registers 10-16 LXXII. Steles of Neb-pu, Har-em-Hab, &c. 27
LXIII. New Kingdom tomb -registers . . 17 LXXIII. Stele of It-na-neb-ten (Itenhab) . . 28
LXIV. Inscriptions from Canopic boxes . 26 LXXIV. Inscriptions of Seneny & steles . . 2 5, 2 9

LXV. Inscriptions &c. from coffins before LXXV. Inscriptions XII dynaasty . . .
15,25,29
Middle Kingdom 24, 25 LXXVI. Latter steles 29, 33
LXVI. List of offerings: Tomb 87 25 LXXVII. Inscriptions from coffins, &c. . . . 24, 25
LXVII. TombofUkht-Hotep, 672 .... 14,22 LXXVIII -LXXX. Ink inscriptions from
LXVIII. Tomb of Hari-shaf-nakht 671 . . 14,20 pottery 3o, 32
LXIX. Painted coffin, name unknown . . 24 LXXXI. Names and Titles (see after index)
 ;
HARAGEH.
INTRODUCTION.
i. THIS volume is the result of the excavations
undertaken by the British School of Archaeology
in Egypt on the S. W. half of the Gebel Abusir, a
piece of desert entirely surrounded by cultivation
lying at the entrance to the Fayyum. This half
is known locally as the Gebel et-Toha or "Desert
of losing one's way " owing to the fact that the
villages around it look so much alike when tra-
velling across it. It has been decided to give the
name Harageh volume as the name Gebel
to the
Abusir occurs in several other places in Egypt
El-Harageh is the village nearest to which our
huts were built, and the largest cemeteries were
found.
I had previously noted the site when on a pro-
specting trip with our head workman, Aly es-Suefi,
in 1912.
2. I arrived at El-Harageh at the end of Oc-
tober, 19 1and was joined a few weeks later by
3 have made fearful havoc of Gurob where there
Mr. Guy Brunton, Mr. Battiscombe Gunn and the
late Mr. Duncan Willey, who had come out to
study with the British School. We
worked together
till Prof. Flinders Petrie arrived at Lahun Pyramid,
where I had built huts for him. He took Mr. Brun-
ton to the Pyramid, leaving Mr. Gunn and Mr. Willey
with me. We
were joined later by Mr. F. P. Frost
who undertook the storing and packing of all the
objects found, thus relieving me of a thankless job
which takes up a good deal of time. Each member
of my party made a stay at Lahun and Mr. Gunn
took over the management of the camp for a fort-
night while I finished a small cemetery at Riqqeh
which I had been obliged to leave in 1912. The
results of this are incorporated in Riqqeh and Mem-
phis VI. Mr. Gunn also undertook the translation
and copying of all the inscriptions, which he deals
with in Chapter IX. All three of us took a share
in the recording of the graves and the drawing
of the pottery, etc., while I am responsible for their
present arrangement in this volume.
The excavating was done by about 40 of our
old Qufti workmen, and the heavy work by locals
from the neighbouring villages. Labour was plenti-
ful, as some of our permanent workmen come from
Lahun, and could therefore choose men who would
work well. At the conclusion of Mr. J. de M. John-
son's Roman I employed some of his
excavations,
permanent workmen, which I wish to express
for
my thanks; the men were well trained and gave
no trouble whatever, and I should like to employ
them under the same circumstances in coming
seasons.
3. The plague
of dealers was worse here than
at any place have worked; the nuisance got to
I
such a pitch that I had a trustworthy boy per-
manently employed to watch every incoming train
and keep the dealers in sight until I could put
pressure on them to leave the district. The dealers
was still much to be found.
4. The delay in the appearance of this volume
is due to the fact that for five years after the out-
break of war nearly all the party were on active
service; August 19 14 found it in its very earliest
stages; and before we were able to resume our
work on the volume, all the objects had been dis-
persed to various museums, thus rendering a final
check, before going to press, impracticable. It is
to this that any otherwise avoidable errors must
be attributed. I have lately been able to confer
with Mr. Brunton and Mr. Gunn, but Mr. Willey,
I regret to say, was treacherously murdered by
his Kurdish guides in Mesopotamia shortly after
the armistice.
My thanks are due to Miss M. A. Murray for
drawing the scarabs and glazes, to Mrs. Petrie for
drawing the decorated pottery shown on PI. XXIX,
to Mrs. Brunton for the drawing of the wooden

statuette on PI. XXVII, and
giving me
such a free hand in the excavations,
and for his help and guidance whenever I have
asked for it.
CHAPTER
THE CEMETERIES OF HARAGEH.
5. THE graves of Harageh are divided
groups, indicated on the map
by: A H, NH, W W x ,
2 ,
Cemetery A, Pis. II and
ves, lay on a slight ridge about a mile S. of the
village of Harageh. It appears to consist almost
exclusively of XII dyn. shaft-tombs of the time 6f
Senusert II Amenemhet III. All had been anci-
ently robbed. It was in this cemetery the inlaid
silver jewellery was found.
Cemetery B, Pis. II and IV, |ay about half a
6.
mile to the S.W. of cemetery A. It was exclusively
filled with shaft-tombs, only one of which was
dated, the king being Senusert III. I
to think that, as a whole, the cemetery covers a
later period than cemetery A, from the scarabs
and pots, especially the foreign pottery PI.
8 12,
and the black, white-incised "Tell el Yahu-
diyeh " ware which was found in this cemetery,
and which did not occur in cemetery A. Although
the Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware is well-known in the
XHth dynasty (see Kahun Gurob and Hawara,
PI. XXVII, No. 202), and even in the Xlth (see
No. 53o, M. K. registers in this volume, and sec-
tion 73), it has not to my knowledge been hitherto
found in graves of the Xllth dynasty. One would
expect to find it in town sites, before overcoming
the conservative ideas as regards tomb pottery,
well marked in this dynasty (see graves 297, 326,
327 and 354.) Some of the tombs had been re-used
in the XVIIIth dynasty (see section 75).
7. Cemetery C, PI. V, consists of three groups
of graves (C,, C 2 C 3 ) some of which might be of
, round the South-west end of the Gebel. They are
the Vlth dynasty, but many seem to lie between
the IVth Xth dynasties (see chap. IV). The shaft
tombs had lOculi on the E. and W. and several
painted and inscribed coffins which are dealt with
by Mr. Gunn in chap. IX.
8. Cemetery D is on the South-East side of the
Gebel Abusir near Dandyl, and consists of a small
cemetery on the edge of the desert near the point
marked D on PI. II. This cemetery is of two dates;
the lower graves are almost certainly from the
THE CEMETERIES OF HARAGEH
to Prof. Petrie for Vlth to the end of the First Intermediate Period
and above them Coptic burials. No shaft-tombs
were found in this cemetery, neither were there
any graves of any other period; it was here that
"button-seal" burials occurred together with graves
I having the curious symmetrical Neb and Red Crown
scarabs discussed in sec. 79.
Cemetery E (PL V) lay between cemetery A
into i3 and B, and may possibly be slightly earlier than
of the district, PI. II, cemetery A the pottery, however, is by no means
;
S, and NZ. characteristic.
III, consisting of io3 gra- Cemetery F (PI. Ill) is on a high ridge running
along by the cultivation North-Eastwards from
cemetery G, from which it is separated by a wady
(marked as Wady II). The tombs were mostly of
the XHth dynasty, and so deep were many of the
shafts that their chambers were flooded by the
rise in the water level of later times.
9. Cemetery G (PI. V) is a small very crowded
predynastic cemetery of about S.D. 58. (See chap. III.)
Cemetery H lies about a mile S.W. of cemetery G;
am inclined it also consists of predynastic graves overlaid with
a New Kingdom village side. It is probably of
slightly longer range of period than cemetery G.
X Nos. 10. NH. is the New Kingdom village-site lying
to the N. E. of Harageh village. The graves were
very scattered, and the village had in some cases
encroached upon the cemetery. A feature of this
village-site was a series of large pottery drain pipes
leading to a circular stone basin.
11. Cemetery NZ. includes all the graves round,
and to the N. of the village of Nazlet es-Sa'adna.
They consisted of XHth, XVIIIth and XlXth
dynasty graves with a very few of the XXIIIrd
XXVth dynasties. The graves were very scat-
tered and badly robbed in ancient times, and I
have only included a few New Kingdom groups
in the tomb-registers (one dated to Ramessu I),
which I think are reliable.
12. Cemetery S. includes all the tombs lying
mostly large isolated XHth dynasty shafts. All
the dated tombs are of Senusert III and Amenem-
het III, but some appear to be later than that.
Wady I and Wady II are two series of shallow
graves packed tightly into the soft sand between
cemeteries A and F and F and G respectively.
They appear to have been the graves of the poorer
classes from the time of Senusert II down to the
end of the Hyksos period. They were packed as
closely as possible, and I have had to omit showing
 THE PLUNDERING OF TOMBS
many groups of pottery and beads, as, in some
cases, it was not possible to separate the burials.
A small quantity of objects of the XVIIIth to
XXIIIrd dynasties were found in these cemeteries.
A few graves marked SH. came from scattered
burials just South of the village of Harageh.
1 3. The Gebel Abusir, before work was begun
on it, showed surprisingly few surface indications,
with the exception of two large deposits of pottery
and rubbish between cemeteries A and C (PI. II)
of the Xllth dynasty. These deposits are discussed
in section 41, and, as I noticed at my first visit,
consisted of typical town-rubbish, the pottery being
mostly fragments of the large natron-jars of the
type 67 c (PL XXXIX) which, as far as my ex-
perience goes, very rarely occur in graves.
Up to the moment of starting the digging, I was
rather doubtful of- the existence of anything like
an extensive necropolis, as, at Kafr Ammar, Atfih,
Riqqeh and other sites where I have worked, the
cemeteries have been plentifully besprinkled with
scraps of pottery, chips, etc. The reason for their
absence here seems to be that modern plunderers
had not touched the site, and the anciently robbed
graves were nearly all large shafts which, as I
point out below, were plundered without bringing
the pottery to the surface. The poorer graves were
mostly untouched.
14. This brings us to the question as to how far
we can accept the groups of pottery, etc. from
robbed tombs as being of one date. The first
robbery, no doubt, was carried out surreptitiously
by the cemetery-guardians by night, if the tomb
was known to contain valuables (cf. Engelbach,
Riqqeh and Memphis VI; chap. IX.) Knowing where
the valuables lay, they would not need to turn over
all the contents of the tomb. There is no doubt,
however, that at Harageh, there has been a second
plundering of all the large shaft-tombs by those
who were unaware of their contents. The method
would be exactly that employed
of these plunderers
by us today. The shaft and the top layers of one
of the chambers would be cleared out, the filling
being brought to the surface, and the remainder
chamber would then be put
of the contents of the
in the shaft and the filling of the other chambers
put into the one last cleared. This is the simplest
method of working out a tomb, and does not in-
volve the necessity of bringing anything to the
surface except the objects to be taken away. We
are certain that the shaft-tombs, especially in ceme-
tery A, were robbed in this manner, as there were
no scraps of pottery at all on the surface.
It is a remarkable fact that, in the cemeteries
South of Harageh, no objects were found in the
robbed tombs of a later period than the original
burial, such as water jars, braziers, etc., which the
plunderers might be expected to leave behind them.
I except, of course, the intruded New Kingdom
burials in cemeteries B, C and E.
I therefore consider that we may,
in most cases,
accept the groups of pottery, stone vases and amu-
lets found in the chambers of robbed tombs as
being of one date. I have however rejected many
groups from the cemeteries N. Harageh, and Nazlet
es-Sa'adna owing to intruded burials, when the
intruded burial was likely to be confused with the
original burial.
The steles were nearly all found high in the filling
of the shafts, and cannot be accepted as evidence that
they belong to the grave. As to the superstructure
of the Xllth dyn. shaft-tombs, there can have been
no elaborate brickwork, as this would have left a
discoloration on the surface, easily recognizable,
as we have observed and Gurob, after
at La"hun
the bricks had There seems to me
disappeared.
no question but that the steles were nearly always
on the surface (see section 90: "every priest . . .
who may pass ... in faring northwards or south-
wards ... ye shall say: etc."). So we may assume
that they were embedded in or supported by a
small mastaba of brick. In the later plundering
the steles would get broken and flung down any
half- opened shaft, with the result that fragments
of the same stele could be found in the shafts of
different tombs (cf. Renef-Sonb, sect. 95). It is
likely that all the tombs had steles, but that those
which were not quickly buried have, at one time
or another, found their way to the local villages
to serve as thresholds, lintels and building stone.
15. It is noteworthy that, in many shaft-tombs,
the skull was the only part of the body not smashed
into small pieces. I can give no explanation of this
fact, as Ido not think that the delicate zygomatic
processes and the orbital margins are less liable
to breakage, in the turning over of the grave by
plunderers, than the femora, tibiae and pelvis.
It seems possible that the breakage of the bones
and the sparing of the skulls was deliberate. I can
give no suggestions as to the reason for this.
16. Judging from the cemeteries, the district had
a sparse population up to the Vlth dynasty. There
1*
 THE POTTERY AND BEAD CORPORA

appears to have been a slight increase in the First be adopted so that an) occurrence of one class
r

Intermediate Period perhaps owing to the rise of of object with another can be quickly determined.
Ehnasya, but the building of the pyramid of Lahun Hitherto in most of the publications I have read
by Senusert II, involving the founding of the town which deal with excavations it has been the cus-
we know as Kahun, gave the district a population tom to record minutely every combination of pot-
out of all proportion to its natural importance. tery, beads, amulets, bronze, etc., occurring in pre-
This density of population seems to have continued dynastic and protodynastic graves, while the dy-
down to the time of Amenemhet III, possibly owing nastic combinations with a few notable exceptions
work at Hawara.
to the influence of seem to be totally neglected. This is a pity, as
Although graves, which must be placed in the there are many
periods in Egyptian history on
Second Intermediate Period are found on the South- which a great deal more information is needed.
west side of the Gebel Abusir, they are by no It does not follow that, because few definite de-
means numerous, and the population seems to have ductions can be drawn from the records of com-
kept at a low ebb until the rise of the town of binations occurring in one locality, that nothing
Gurob under Thutmose III, and the founding of a can be made of several such records dealing with
XVIIIth dynasty village North-east of
fair-sized a particular date.
El Harageh of which only the foundations now I am aware that some excavators are minutely
remain, having been used for sabdkh and bricks recording dynastic combinations of pottery and,
by the Arabs. possibly, beads, but their results are not published,
It seems possible that the scarcity of XlXth dy- so that an excavator must start his classifications
nasty graves is due to the land having, at this from the beginning. Since such information is not
period, been divided up into large estates. We added to the common store, it only remains to
know, from recent work at Gurob (1920) that throw one's results into the hoards of others, and
Prince Pa-Ramessu, heir of Sety I was buried at to hope that a complete corpus will appear in due
Gurob, together with many rich nobles of his time; course.
it seems probable that he owned vast estates here 18. In the case of the pottery published in Riqqeh
with head quarters near Gurob. At all events, very I endeavoured to make a temporary corpus of the
few graves of the XlXth dynasty are found at Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom pottery, leav-
Harageh, and nothing which could be called a ing spaces for other types which might occur, and
cemetery until Coptic times. for those already published by the British School
It is of interest, in view of recent excavations of Archaeology in Egypt. The pottery of Hara-
completing the examination of the cemeteries of geh has therefore been brought into line with the
the entrance into the Fayum, to indicate the po- Riqqeh pottery with the exception of a few types
sitions of cemeteries of the various dynasties. of which it has been necessary to change the
Date Cemetery at numbers. These are
Predynastic Harageh Xllth dynasty
IVth
1st Lahun and Gurob Riqqeh Haragt
Vth Xlth Harageh and Gurob 3b
Xllth Lahun and Harageh I2i 2j
XHIth XVIIth Gurob and Harageh 56U 5^g
XVIIIth Gurob and Harageh 58k
59"
Ramessu II Gurob 58t 58 o 3
XXth XXVIth Lahun
Ptolemaic Gurob and Lahun Note: The quality of the various types of Middle
Coptic and Roman Gurob, Lahun and Harageh Kingdom and XVIIth XVIIIth pots are given at
the foot of pi. XLI.
CHAPTER II 19. In the case of the predynastic pottery,
(Pis. XXVI XXIX), the Harageh pottery has
THE POTTERY AND BEAD CORPORA. been incorporated into the University College pre-
It seems most desirable, in dealing with such
17. dynastic pottery corpus by Prof. Petrie, which is
a large number of graves, that a tabular system now published.
 FORMS OF AMULETS

The sequence dating is placed at the bottom
right-hand corner of the drawing, and the ceme-
tery and the tomb number in the left-hand bottom
corner. In cases where the pot occurs more than
twice the tomb number is left out (to avoid crowd-
ing) the tombs in which it occurs can be easily-
; like to say where, as the Xllth dynasty pottery
found on the predynastic tomb register, PI. LV.
When the pot has no grave number it is noted
as X. N. For the sake of economy in space, the
ist Dynasty and Pangrave(?) pottery have been
put in one plate (PI. XXX), although the periods
are not connected.
20. The Old Kingdom pottery drawings, Plates
Xllth dynasty rather than the pre-XIIth types.
I should put this at the Xth Xlth dynasty and
grave 192 as Xlth. The division between the
Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom occurs some-
where in the "Hyksos" period, but I should not
types are very persistent, and no great change
occurs until well into XVIIIth dynasty.
21. I have endeavoured to treat the varieties of
beads in exactly the same way as the pottery is
treated, dividing them into groups, each having a
number, and each member of the group having a
letter. The plate on which the beads for any par-

XXXI XXXIII, have not been arranged in Cor- ticular grave will be found is shewn at the top of
pus form, owing to lack of published material, but the bead list in each tomb register. An awkward
have been numbered consecutively. As with the question arose in dealing with the beads as to the
predynastic pottery, the cemeteries are shewn on desirability of including amulets in the bead corpus,
the left-hand bottom corner, and, in cases where the primary use of an amulet being for protection
there is a fairly clear reference to dated tombs in and the bead for adornment; as at all periods they
other publications, the dynasty is put on the right have almost standardised forms, the hawk-amulet,
bottom corner. (Since this a corpus of VI Xth for instance, occurring in such profusion merely
pottery has been formed at Sedment, and the as a bead. I have therefore included all amulets
relative ages of many of the types here are stated of common occurrence, leaving unique ones to be
at the foot of PI. XXXIII. F. P.) dealt with, as far as possible, in the photograph
The Middle Kingdom pottery, Pis. XXXIV plates. Since no complete record of beads has yet
XLI being chiefly Xllth dynasty, but including been published for a dynastic cemetery, I have
also that of the few graves of the Xlth and the given them provisional group numbers as follows,

XHIth XVIth, are dealt with in the tomb registers, incorporating all periods together which are re-
Pis. LVIII LXIII. All definitely dated pots have presented separately on the plates.
the date entered against the pot. Human Forms 1 Whorl shells 36
The New Kingdom pottery, Pis. XLII XLV, Ape 2 Bolt 37
refers to the registers on PI. LXIV, and is treated Duck 3 "Uzat" (eye of
in the same way as the Middle Kingdom pottery. Hawk 5 Horus) 38
Dates brackets after the pots shew of what
in Jackal 7 Lotus 3g
period they are characteristic. Hippopotamus 9 Degraded forms I,

The stone vases Pis. XLVI XLVIII are divided Lion 10 (longitudinally
in the same period as the pottery, and are num- Double Lion-head 11 bored) 41
bered consecutively, with the exception of the Hare 12 Degraded forms II,

predynastic stone vases; the numbers given on the Crocodile i3 (transversely

predynastic vases are those of the types in Pre- Turtle 15 bored) 42
historicEgypt, Corpus of pottery. Frog 17 Pendants 44
The divisions into periods has been made accord- Fish 19 Ribbed beads 47
ing to pottery types, there being an almost com- Fly 22 Crumb beads 50
plete break between the Old Kingdom types and Beetle (exluding Cartonnage beads,
the Middle Kingdom types, only one grave (192) "scarabs") 24 (stuckontoplaster) 52
spanning the gap between the two periods. Grave Heart 26 Boss beads,
190, which has been grouped into the Old King- Hornet (?) 27 (flat on one side) 54

dom, is another of doubtful period, as the pots Hand 28 Multiple beads 55

have no other counterparts in Harageh. The loculus Leg 3o Button Seals 57
type of chamber is almost characteristic of the Flat-Shells 32 Miscellaneous 58
pre-XIIth period, but the pottery resembles the Cowries 34 Flail beads, ("rope") 60
 THE PREDYNASTIC CEMETERIES G AND H AND THEIR OBJECTS

Flail beads, (knots) 61 Flattened Barrels, ground, to say nothing of harder soil in cemetery A

Collar beads, (elliptical section) 74 and softer in Wady I and II.

(spacers) 63 Axle Barrels 75 Out of perhaps 3o graves which this cemetery
Collar beads, Lipped Barrels 76 contained, in only eight were the bodies sufficiently
(End pieces) 64 Spheroids 79 preserved to be able to determine their position.
Collar beads, Flattened spheroids 80 In 6 cases the head was to the South, and in two
(Drops) 65 Ring beads 85 cases the head was to the North. Six of these lay
Cylinders 68 Ridged beads 86 on the right side and two on the left (see PL LV,
Drop beads 70 Wafer beads 87 columns 5, 6 and 7). The body lay in a fully con-
Barrels 73 Disc beads 92 tracted attitude, but the limbs do not appear to
These groups call for little explanation, as the have been forced into an unnaturally tight position
differences will be readily seen on looking through before burial, as has been observed in Tarkhan.
the bead corpus. Some of the animal forms are (See Petrie, Tarkhan II, PI. X, type 1.)

doubtful, and have been included as degraded
forms.
It may be remarked that the open-hand amulet
occurs in all three periods, although the Vlth dy-
nasty form is quite characteristic. I believe this
is the first appearance in the Middle
The pottery with grave 623, PI. LXII) is
it (see
quite typical Middle Kingdom, although it may
be later than the Xllth dynasty. The leg which
occurs so commonly with the hand in V Vlth
graves does not occur in later periods at Harageh
or anywhere else I believe.
Avery fine heart amulet in porphyry is seen on
PI. L No. 26m. This is the only example I know-
in the Xllth dynasty, and it is dated to Amenem-
het III. Another new type of bead to me is the
carnelian imitation of a flat pierced double-shell
(PI. L, No. 32e), although the form 32 c in shell is
well known. Another curious point is
eye does not occur at all in the New Kingdom,
XVII XXth dyn. graves of Harageh.
The Button Seals are each of known forms which
may be seen in the University College collection.
The predynastic beads have been put out of
order on PI. LIII for economy in space.
CHAPTER III
THE PREDYNASTIC CEMETERIES G AND H
AND THEIR OBJECTS.
22. Cemetery G lay to the N. E. of cemetery C 3
about 3 / 4 mile from it. The graves were packed
very tightly together on the S. side of a steep
ridge, which runs along the edge of the Gebel
Abusir nearly up to Harageh. I cannot understand
why these graves were so tightly packed, as there
were plenty of sites with precisely similar pebbly
23. Cemetery H lay under part of a small XVIIIth
dynasty village site about 1 mile S. of cemetery A.
Many groups have had to be rejected in tabulation
owing to the extremely close manner in which the
graves were packed. Three graves were untouched,
Kingdom. two being head to South, and one head to North
all the bodies lay on their left sides in a position
similar to those of cemetery G.
A very considerable quantity of pottery was
found in these cemeteries, of which the types P8op,
F83m, Fgig, and Fgm are quite new forms; (see
PI. LV).
No cases of dismemberment, no bodies of child-
ren, no ashes, and no traces of clothing were found
in either cemetery. With regard to the clothing,
the nature of the soil at Harageh is not very
suitable for the preservation of either cloth, or
woodwork.
that the Uzat 24. The pottery has been compared with that of
Naqada, Diospolis, Mahasna, Gerzeh, and Nubia,
and the sequence datings are given (as far as
possible) to those Harageh pots which accord with
those already dated. From these the sequence
dating has been stated for each grave. The new
varieties of pottery thus could be given provisionally
the sequence dating of the gravesin which they
were found. On comparing the graves in which
any particular new variety of pot is found, the
provisional sequence dating for the pot can be
either given a wider or a narrower range, to meet
all the graves in which it occurs. The sequence
dating has been entered at the right bottom corner
of each pot.
Practically no alteration has had to be made to
the sequence datings already published, except
that in the types L461T) and L47C the s. d. must
certainly be put back to 60 66 and 61
66 re-
spectively.
 : ;

PREDYNASTIC TOMBS

be noticed that the forked lances, the

It will
ripple flaked flints, the incised polished red pots
P76, P77k and P8op, and the corrugated black
polished pottery FS3mr>, are peculiar to cemetery H,
whereas the wavy-handled pottery W, and the flat
bottomed vases Pv26a and 34a, are peculiar to
VII, 3. Large finely flaked forked lance, from
cemetery H. Found alone, broken apparently since
burial.
VII, 4. Ripple-flaked flint knife from grave 457,
cemetery H. Appears to have been purposely
broken when put in the grave the missing frag- ;

cemetery G. ment could not be found by sifting the contents

Decorated pottery is found in both cemeteries. of this and other graves near, s. D. 55 58, 2 3. :

25. Since the above objects occur so rarely, VII, 5, 6. Roughly flaked knife and bead from
(both these cemeteries being- very small), it is a robbed grave 415, cemetery G. S. D. 56 60, 2:3.
hardly justifiable to deduce much as to the differ- The beads are tabulated on PI. LIII, (58b j, 79 g,
ence in age of the two cemeteries, but it is possible 85 jm).
that cemetery H covers a slightly larger period 28. PI. XXV,Breccia two-handled vase, found
1.

than cemetery G. The period 55 58 covers both above grave 457, probably belonging to it, with
cemeteries these might well be a temporary ex-
; the knife VII, 4.
tension of the population found at the Gerzeh XXV, 2. Decorated pot from grave 452; see
cemetery (see Petrie and Wainwright, The Labyrinth, drawing, scale 1:2, on PI. XXIX.
Gerzeh and Mazghuneh), the age of the Gerzeh ceme-
XXV, 3 7. Stone vases from cemeteriesGandH.
tery extending beyond either limit of these ceme- Their dimensions are shown on PI. VI, 75, 36, XL
teries. Gerzeh is only 10 miles away from Harageh. 18, 45 and 25. The materials are 3, alabaster;
A curious point of the predynastic cemeteries 4, limestone; 5, alabaster; 6, slate; 7, alabaster.
of Harageh is that no occured in
slate palettes For groups see grave registers PI. LV.
them, although they were very common in Gerzeh 29. PI. XXIX, 1. Grave 403. The design of this
further, the beads at Harageh were very few and pot consists of two boats of the usual type. The
poor, in contrast to Gerzeh. standards of the boats are no longer visible. Between
The tight crowding of the burials is curious and the two boats is an object with zig-zag pattern,
seems to shew that it was done for some definite which I have not before seen in decorated pottery.
reason. I would suggest that it is for mutual sup- Above are two ostriches, and there were probably
port and protection in the next world. others. The fan-like object on the right is known
26. The robbed protodynastic grave No. 475, in other pots, but its nature is not apparent ; it may
(Pl.LV), found near cemetery H, probably belonged be a matting with reed stiffening. (S.d.50 56.)
sail
to a stray resident of Tarkhan, which lies 14. / 2 miles
r
XXIX, 2. Grave 452. Decorated pot. A photo-
away (see PI. II). graph of the whole pot is shown on PI. XXV, 2.
The three graves 476, 477 and 478 appear to be Human figures are seen upon the cabins in each
of " Pangrave " date. The tombs were all robbed, boat, which is an unusual feature of these designs.
but the shallow elliptical pit, and the resemblance The standards, of which a complete one is seen in
to the pottery from Diospolis, indicate this period. the middle boat, one of the commonest forms,
is

Although these belong to the XIHth, XlVth dy- and may be horns mounted on a staff. The palm-
nasties;they are included in PL for economy XXX branches at the prow of each boat are very clearly
in space, and for the easy comparison of the pots seen in this specimen.. In the foreground and be-
with the predynastic types to which these pots hind the boats are three antelopes, one with nearly
are akin. straight horns, and the others with spiral horns.
The objects from the predynastic cemeteries G Scale 1:2; S. D. 55 58.
and H are as follows
Note: The graves are all tabulated on PI. XV. U*
27. PI. VI, 1 5, see sections 62, 63, on special CHAPTER IV
graves.
THE OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE
PI. VII, 1. Roughly flaked flint knife from grave
GRAVES.
468, cemetery H.
VII, 2. Finely flaked forked lance, from same 3o. The eastern cemetery of Dandyl appears
grave. 2:3. S. D. 50 51? to begin about the Vlth dynasty, and to continue
8 THE OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE GRAVES

through the First Intermediate Period. It has some temporary with the already well established ceme-
types of pottery peculiar to it, such as Nos. 16, 17, tery C.
18, 19, 20, 86, 87, 88, 89 and 91. (Pis. XXXII
and 3 1. The pottery types marked P
are very close in
XXXIII.) The last threetypes are of very light form group of Heri-Shaf-Hotep described
to (1) the
red ware with smooth buff slip, very different from in Borchardt, Priestergrdber, Plates LXXIX and
the coarse red surface of the remainder of the LXXXVIII, which he dates as Vlth dynasty;
pottery. This smooth ware seems to be typical (2) those marked Dn which are figured in Petrie,
of the First Intermediate Period. There is no pot Dendereh, Pis. XVI and XVII; (3) those marked
or grave from this cemetery which could not be M which are figured in Garstang, Mahasna on
put between the Vlth dynasty and the Xth dynasty. Pis. XLI and XLII as Vth Xlth dynastsie, and
Cemeteries C, C 2 and C 3 on the other hand have
, (4) those marked Z, which are figured in Petrie,
a longer range of dates. This is shewn by the Gizeh and Rifeh (Zaraby), as Vth Vlth dynasties.
brick-red polished "Meydum" ware, PI. XXXI, 32. The objects of the Old Kingdom shewn in
A H, which is not likely to be later than the the plates are as follow :

Vth dynasty. The example of this ware from Note: All the graves are tabulated in the tomb-
grave 571 cemetery D is of very inferior polish
in registers, Pis. LVI, LVII unless otherwise stated.
to those of 125, and might well be of the Vlth PI. VI. See chapter VI.
dynasty. The pottery headrest from grave 148 PI. VIII. All the headrests with the exception
cannot well be later than the Vth, and the solid of fig. 10 are of the Old Kingdom or First Inter-
wooden headrest with a box-coffin from grave 173 mediate Period; No. 1 was in a grave of a man

are more likely III I Vth dynasty. Graves 151 named Imabim, parts of whose box-coffin are
and 192 are very little before the Xllth dynasty. shewn on Pis. LXV and LXXIV and may be
Most of the pottery types between Nos. 29 and
IHrd IVth dynasty, (see Heliopolis, Shurafa and
75 are not at all characteristic, and often occur Kqfr Ammar, sect. 36). It is of solid wood 2 I /4 in-
singly in the graves. ches thick. Fig. 2 is a solid pottery headrest from
Button-seals and leg-amulets occur in both ceme- grave 175. Since the body was in extended po-
teries,but none of the graves containing them have sition this may be as late as the Vth dynasty.
pottery as well, except grave 800, where the leg- No pottery was found with it.

amulet is very degenerate in form and the pot un- Fig. 3 is a two-footed headrest resembling those
characteristic. The button-seals and leg-amulets found at Kafr Ammar (see ref. above) which may
are of the Vlth dynasty, or at any rate very little
be Vth Vlth dynasty. (See section 36, type 3, of
later than this. The date agrees with the entire that volume.) This was the only example of this
absence of buttons from the IXth dynasty ceme- type in the cemetery. The body in this tomb (174)
tery of Herakleopolis worked 1921. was in a semi-contracted position, with no coffin
Headrests only occur in cemeteries C, C 2 and C 3 . or pottery.
The position of the bodies gives us little help, Figs. 4, 5, 7, might be any time between
8, 9
for they were as a rule extended with the knees the Vlth and the Xlth (see Kafr Ammar sect. 35,
slightly bent, which attitude might occur any time type 7). An instance is known in the Xllth dynasty
between the Vth dynasty and the Middle Kingdom. at that place.
I am inclined to think that cemeteries C, C 2 and Fig. 6 was originally painted yellow with traces
C3 are those of the usual small population of the of bright red, and has two lines of inscription in
district, between the Vlth and the Xlth dynasties; black. The vertical inscription reads: Imakhu kher
the better class being buried in the shaft tombs neb-f Ihynes "Honoured One under his Lord Ihynes." ;

with coffins in C, while the poorer ones were buried
in the soft marl nearer the cultivation as in
and C 3 Cemetery D on the other hand must have
. God, Lord of Heaven; Ihynes." It is in a very
been that of a small community, who lived there
during the First Intermediate Period only, and who
appear to have been of the lower classes. I think
that there is no doubt, in spite of the pots peculiar
to this cemetery, that it was, at its
The horizontal inscription reads: Imakhu kher neter
C2 'a "Honoured One under the Great
neb pet Ihynes
bad condition. Fragments of very roughly painted
wooden figures, with bright red bodies and black
caps and features, were found in this grave, the
peculiarity of them being the extreme thinness of
period, con- the head and body when viewed from the front.
 ;;

OLD KINGDOM AND INTERMEDIATE GRAVES

They could not be preserved as they powdered the design, which does not seem to be readable,
at a touch. strongly resembles that seen on the scaraboid in
Fig. 10 is a fine alabaster headrest of the Xth tomb 23 1, PI. XIV, 14. The remainder of the group
Xlth dynasty, the head-piece and the base being consists of a turtle (?), an uzat-eye, both in carnelian,
separate from the stem. It was found half way and the beads indicated in the tomb register of the
up a shaft in cemetery E ; nothing else was found tomb (188).
with it. 34. PI. XIV, fig. 1 3. Quartz amulet, perhaps re-
IX. Fig. i. Both alabaster vases marked i
33. PI. presenting Harpocrates, and gold pendant from
are from grave 208 and appear to be of the Vlth grave 221; date uncertain, but probably Second
dynasty or slightly later. The body, that of a wo- Intermediate Period.
man, lay full length on back. Group of beads and scaraboid of the
Fig. 14.
Fig. 2, together with the three vases below, are tomb 23i. Most of
First Intermediate Period from
also of about the Vlth dynasty; the handled vase these beads, except the human figures and the
is of limestone, of a very unusual type for this crowned hawks, are given in the tomb registers
period. on Pis. LVI, LVII.
Fig. 4 is a button-seal group of the Vlth dynasty PI. XXII, fig. 4. Gold-on-paste beads from graves
from the Dandyl cemetery. The other beads of 233 and 212; cemetery C 3 The date appears to be
.

this group are to be found from the tomb-registers. Second Intermediate. The amulets approach the
(PI. LVII, grave 591.) The design on the button- Middle Kingdom forms. (See sect. 59.)
seal apparently represents an ape. Other speci- 35. PI. XXIII. Copper mirrors, of which figs. 1

mens may be seen in the University College col-
lection. The hand is of bone and is not shewn in
the bead registers.
Fig. 5 is another group of the Vlth dynasty from
Dandyl. Neither in this case, (grave 593,) nor in
grave 591, was there any pottery; the bodies were
and 3 to 7 are pre-XIIth dynasty. Their grave
numbers are all marked in the bottom left-hand
corner. Fig. 6 is of an unusual form, having two
long catches of copper, so that it could be attached
to a strap or belt. Fig. 2 is a wooden pin found
with mirror fig. 1 grave 2. ;

broken up by an intruded Coptic burial. PI. XXV, figs. 8, 9 and 11. Groups of alabaster
Fig. 6 is a group of about the Vlth dynasty, vases from grave 218 which appear to be of the
including a button-seal, leg-amulets in carnelian, First Intermediate Period. (See PI. XLVI, nos. 10,
some very delicate pottery, apes, uzats, and hawks; 11 and 12 to x / 3 scale.) No other objects occurred
two silver cowries; two "million of years" amulets with them.
in gold (see Petrie, Amulets, No. 59, dated Xllth)
one gold hawk; a small gold shell; and awheel- CHAPTER V
like amulet in gold. The centre piece of the last
MIDDLE KINGDOM GRAVES, SHERD DEPOSITS
named is placed below it on the right, and has
AND OBJECTS.
been left loose to shew the method of soldering
the "spokes" on to the "axle." It possibly re- 36. The graves of the Middle Kingdom at Hara-
presents the Sun, and is a Syrian rather than an geh were, on the whole, of much richer type than
Egyptian emblem. The remainder of the group those of the other dynasties represented here. It is

consists of a hand in carnelian, and a double lion- striking how few graves of the poorer classes of
head, (shewn immediately beneath the hand). the Xllth dynasty were found. The probability
Figs. 7 and 8. Two views of a fine hard-wood is that the cultivation here was occupied by the
headrest, the headpiece being supported by two estates of those who were connected with the
carved hands. It is of the Vlth dynasty, or slightly building of the Pyramid of El-Lahun. The poorer
later, and was found in a robbed child's burial (86), population would live nearer Kahun, and be buried
in cemetery C, under the sherd deposits. A flint on that desert rather than this. Many poor graves
flake was the only other object found with the might be on the edges of the desert now covered
headrest. by the rise of Nile deposits.
Fig. 9 is a group of about the Vlth dynasty, The graves of this period were of the shaft type,
containing an example of the curious seals already having chambers opening to N. and S., sometimes
described in Diospnlis, p. 3g, Pis. XXVI and LI there were two series of chambers at different
IO MIDDLE KINGDOM GRAVES, SHERD DEPOSITS AND OBJECTS

be noticed that, in the tomb registers

levels. It will
types goh 90 x may be looked on as the typical
Pis. LVIII LXII, if there is only one chamber
to pottery for a Xllth dynasty tomb. I know the
in a tomb, it is nearly always on the South; this
types 7i 70 and 41b 41 x only in town sites of
shews that the South chamber was the first to be this date the other types seem only to be used
;

excavated. The reason is probably that, since the in graves.

body was required to lie head to North, by putting 38. The usekht bead-collar occurred in most of
it in a chamber on the South the head would be the burials, but no was or heq sceptres were found.
within reach, so that the beads, usekh ^-collar, etc., 3g. Aconsiderable quantity of "Tell el Yahu-
could be finally arranged and the incense and diyeh " pottery was found in Harageh, but I would
offerings, which generally lay at the head, could not date graves in which this pottery was found
be easily inserted. as necessarily post-XIIth. This ware occurs in
The cemetery was very prolific in pottery, but Kahun (see Kahun PI. XXVII, fig. 202) and in
unfortunately only thirteen graves were dated to Harageh sherd mounds of Senusert II, and
in the
a reign, one to Menthuhotep to Senusert II
II, five even in an Xlth dynasty house-ruin (see sect. 73).
(40, 41, 124, 140?, 529), four to Senusert III (91, 3o6, Since this appears to be a foreign pot from Syria,
602, 628) and four to Amenemhet III (3 12, 620, 640, it is interesting to find it so far South at such an

642); of these only eight contain more than one early age. It seems likely that the majority of
pot. With only these dates, it is rather difficult examples came down with the artisan class who
to put any group to a definite reign. were engaged on the construction of the pyramid
37. The pottery and objects shew
with the that, of Senusert II at Lahun.
exception of about 25 tombs, all the tombs could 40. The other foreign pottery, shewn on PI. X,
well be within the limits of the reigns of Senusert II nos. 9
12, are quite new to me, and I have as yet
to Amenemhet III. Apart from the dated graves, been able to find no countertypes to give a clue
there is no instance of a type of pot degenerating as to their place of origin.
with any regularity. The types 67s, 7J 70, and The scarabs of this dynasty are dealt with in
5w 2 and 5y occur throughout the periods, and chapter VIII, together with the other scarabs from
afford no help in comparative dating in this dy- El Harageh.
nasty. The typeswith the wavy rim, seem to
9, 41. Between cemetery A and C 2 C 3 were three , ,

be early, as they occur in a loculus-grave (281) large deposits of Xllth dynasty potsherds and
with type 28 in the Old Kingdom registers. The other town material. One of these deposits com-
corrugated necked series ("salad mixer") of type 49 pletely covered cemetery C.
(see PI. XXXVIII) also seems to be early, probably The pottery broken natron-
chiefly consisted of
before Senusert II, as this is unknown in Riqqeh, jars of the type 67 c (PI. XXXIX), a few of 41b
and does not occur with any dated tomb at Harageh. and 7 o, and an enormous number of fragments of
Type 57, and particularly 57J, is later, as it occurs coarse flat dishes. Many of the sherds were marked
rarely in cemetery A, although it is common in the with potter's and owner's marks, particularly the
other cemeteries, where it has been found dated to natron-jars, which nearly always had a mark in-
Senusert III and Amenemhet III. This type is un- side the neck (see PL XI, nos. 7 25). All the
known at Riqqeh, where the shaft tombs stop short potter's marks found are shewn on Pis. XI and
at the reign of Senusert III, the graves of Amenem- XII, together with all those found on pots in the
het III being only very poor ones. We may there- graves. The limestone block of Khd -Khepcr-Re '

fore safely put this type as of Senusert III
The other types seem to have a range of the
whole Xllth dynasty except certain types which,
occurring but once, do not justify us limiting them
to any reign.
Some forms seem to be specially associated with
graves, and not to occur in town sites. The types
5d, 5w 2 5X, 5y, 7J 70, 38g 38 v (more common
,
in the early Xllth graves), 41b 41 x, 670
67s,
the small types 56 and 58, and incense-burner,
and later. Senusert II, came from these sherds. This was
the only dated object. The deposit also yielded
a number of spindle whorls, wooden pegs, a frag-
ment of "Tell el Yahudiyeh" black pottery, rough
seals in limestone, and about 20 pieces of Cretan
Kamares ware, similar to those found by Prof. Petrie,
25 years before, at Kahun. These fragments have
been examined by Sir Arthur Evans, who dates
them to the Middle Minoan II period (see Illahun,
Kahun and Gurob, PI. I).
 ;

MIDDLE KINGDOM OBJECTS II

42. Although town

this is essentially a deposit of PL X, 12, is of unique form and colour being of a
rubbish, I do not think that the town stood here red, almost plum-coloured, polish with white bands
at all, as 1. the depth of the deposit is not more between black lines. No pottery was found to date
than a foot average 2. There is very little mud
; this by, except the two "Tell el Yahudiyeh" white-
from bricks; 3. the desert below the sherds was incised pieces of types 99 f and 99 g, which are
quite smooth and 4. there are no heavy objects certainly before the XVIIth dynasty, but could
whatever, such as millstones, hearth-stones, mor- just as well be Xllth.
tars, etc. It appears that the rubbish has been Fig. 10 see sec. 77, New Kingdom.
carried up the slope by cemetery C 3 and dumped , 47. PL XL On shewn all the own-
this plate are
here. Possibly it was to clear a piece of ground er'smarks and potter's marks occurring at Harageh.
for an estate, though many other explanations Those made before the pot was baked are classed
would meet the case. as pot marks, and those scratched on after baking
43. No objects of a period later than the Xllth as owner's marks. Some of these, such as nos. 107
dynasty were found here. Had the deposit covered 109, bear a great resemblance to those of Kahun,
the period of Senusert III and Amenemhet III, see Petrie, Kahun, Gurob and Hawara, PL XXVII.
some cylinders or objects would surely have been Fig. 35. Rough limestone plaque of Senusert II,

found as the names of these two kings are very see sect. 41, of this chapter.
common on small objects. Fig. 36. Glazed pottery ring.
44. The objects of the Middle Kingdom shewn Figs. AH see sect. 73 on special graves.
in the plates as follows: 48. PL XII, 21
26 are from the sherd deposits
Note: All the graves are also tabulated in the tomb- by cemetery C, and are all owner's marks. See
registers, Pis. LVIIILXII. Kahun, PL XXVII.
PL VII, 8. Flint knife from tomb 135; 2 /3 size. Figs. 27
40 are from pots found in the tombs
This pit in cemetery A was merely a deposit of (see tomb
registers). Most of the marks are of the
various types of pottery, etc., chiefly in small frag- Middle Kingdom (M. K.), but the period of each
ments, the types 12 q and 67 s alone being distin- is marked, together with the tomb number, in the

guishable. I can give no explanation of this. left bottom corner. Owner's marks and potter's

Figs. and 11 are from the sherd deposits

9, 10
over cemetery C, and are also 2 /3 size. These are
probably of the time of Senusert II.
45. PI. VIII, 1. Beads representing the
Osiris." All are of green glazed pottery, with the
exception of the top pyramidal beads which are
of carnelian. For various forms and meaning of
this Xllth dyn. amulet, see Mace and Winlock,
Tomb of Senebtisi, pp. 100, 101. This example is
composite, and not from one grave.
46. Figs. 8, 9, 11, 12 are apparently foreign pot-
tery, but I am unable to say their place of origin.
Of the two pots of grave 326 the upper one is of
light brownish pottery, smoother than the usual
Egyptian types in this dynasty, with the upper
part red with black painted panels. This pot is
in the University College collection. The lower
pot is of nearly the same ware as the last.
hollowed base can be seen in PL XLI, figs. 98 q
and 98 w. The grave seems to be of the Xllth
marks are distinguished by the letters li O. M." and
"P. M." respectively.
PL XIII. Plans nos. 1 (grave no), 8 and 9 refer
"Flail of to the tomb registers in which the dimensions of
the tombs could not be described in tabular form
the remainder are dealt with in chapter VI on
special graves.
49. PL XIV, 1. Group of pottery, human figures,
beads, double scarab, lion bead, cartonnage, lime-
stone eye, flint flake and copper hook from grave 112.
The use of these pottery figures is by no means
clear. They are certainly not ushabtiu, neither are
they pierced for stringing, and they are very un-
like the usual type of Egyptian work, suggesting
a foreign origin. Their colour varies from the
ordinary green glazed pottery to very light greyish
coloured paste. Another grave, no. 236, shews this
The class of human figure in conjunction with a late
Xllth scarab (PL XX, 70). The scarab shewn here
is not very characteristic it is double with a beetle
;

dynasty. on one side, and a double scroll on the other. The

Fig. 11 is of the same ware as the last two, but curious fact of the figure from grave 236 is that
has a pink top. The dateis Xllth dynasty, pro- it appears to have a pointed beard. The centre
bably early. figure is part of a group of a boy carrying a calf on
2*
12 MIDDLE KINGDOM GRAVES, SHERD DEPOSITS AND OBJECTS

his back, well known

age (Ramesseum, II, 2)
in this 52. PI. XVI, fig. 1. Stele of Kenemsu and Seru-
it has been attached to the boy by pegs. On the ket (see sect. 94 for inscription) from grave 140;
left is an alabaster model of a game board. Xllth dynasty. This stele occurred with part of
50. XIV, 2. Amulet made by threading discs of another stele of Neb-pu (PI. LXXII, 1). For draw-
quartz and other stones on a core of copper wire, ing, see PI. LXXIV, 4.

and fitting both ends with hollow caps of gold. Fig. 2 and stone vases, see sect. 69 on special
These amulets occur several times at Harageh, graves.
and one of a very similar type formed part of the 53. PI. XVII, 1. Wooden
statuette from grave 323 ;

Dahshur treasure. See De Morgan, Dahchour, 1894, scale 1 Both hands originally held some objects
: 3.

PI. XIX, fig. 56. which have now disappeared. The moulding of the
Fig. Group of the reign of Senusert III con-
3. arms and body is very good, and the statuette had
sisting of two cylinders (XX, 26 and 28), four been well finished. The nipples of the breasts pro-
scarabs (three plain, and one shewn in XX, 27), ject in a manner characteristic of this period. Both
and two gold fish of much inferior work to that legs are broken off, and there is no name upon
of tomb 72 (sect. 67). The beads are of the forms the statuette. It has been badly split by salt crys-
ioe. 34m, 446, 73t, 75 r (Pis. L LIII). tallizing within the wood. Xllth dynasty.
No pottery was found with this group. Fig. 2. End pieces of a collar, of green and black
Fig. 4. Cylindrical " amulet-case" of a hitherto glazed pottery, from grave 96. Xllth dynasty.
unknown design, being a further example of the 54. Fig. 3. Wooden dagger from grave 280;
pectoral jewellery work. The inlay was of car- scale 2:3. Xllth dynasty.
nelian, green felspar, and lapis- lazuli, set obliquely Fig. 4. Wooden pin(?) found with above.
in electrum. Much of this has dropped out, and Figs. 5 and 6. Flint from the surface of the desert
the ring, or whatever method of attachment was North of cemetery A. It appears to be palaeolithic.
used, has disappeared. Fig. 7. Flint from the sherd deposits over ceme-
The gold cylinder amulet seen in Dahchour, 1894, tery C. I cannot give a date to this.
PI. XXIV, 55, is of atype intermediate between 55. PI. XVIII and PL I (Frontispiece). Pair
this and that of grave 211 (see sect. 71). The gold of wooden statuettes of the Xllth dynasty from
work resembling that of grave 211 and the oblique tomb 262, cemetery E.
design here described. XVIII, 1. Side view of male figure to a scale
51. Fig. 5 see sect. 71. of 2:3. He originally held in his left hand a staff
6. Green pottery calf with black markings,
Fig. which rested on the stand. The right hand was
lying down. Xllth dynasty, grave 353; 2 /3 size. grasping some object which has now perished.
Fig. 7. Pottery frog, blue, with black spots, from The nipples and the fastening of the apron project
the same grave as no. 6 2 /3 size. ; in a manner characteristic of this dynasty, and
Fig. 8. Light-green glazed pottery dog lying the details of the apron are well shown. The arms
curled up, early Xllth dynasty,/3
With this 2
size. are tenoned in to the body. The face is of un-
was found a large rough limestone hippopotamus conventional type, probably a portrait the length ;

lying down. of the head, and the projecting ears, are very
Fig. A
deep-blue glazed pottery Ptah Sokar,
9. noticeable. The modelling of the whole statuette,
this being, I believe, the earliest known its fea- ; although good, was not so fine as that of the
tures are even more exaggerated than is shewn in statuette shewn in PI. XVII, 1 here the legs and ;

the photograph, the belly projecting to an extent arms are very coarsely modelled. There is no
never observed in the later figures. 2 /3 size. inscription on the stand.
Fig. 10. Light-green glazed vase with lotus pat- When this statuette was found, I noticed that
tern; tomb 7, Xllth dynasty; 2
/3
size. the toes were missing, so I had the whole tomb
Fig. Small light-green glazed pottery seated
11. sifted with a fine sieve. About
were exa- 11 tons
figure; tomb 73, Xllth dynasty; 2 /3 size. mined way, resulting in the finding of the
in this
Fig. 12. Blue paste hippopotamus from grave 7. missing parts; no other trace of woodwork was
2
Xllth dynasty, /3
size. found.
Figs. i3 and 14. See sect. 34; Old Kingdom The female figure was of more conventional
(PI. XV see sect. 69, special graves). type (see nos. 2, 3 and 5). She is painted yellow
 MIDDLE KINGDOM OBJECTS 13

and black, with her wig done in the manner com- fairly deep, but not of the depth of those of the
mon to the period. Her arms are tenoned on to Lahun treasure. The inner string is of garnet. In
the body, both her hands being stretched down the centre, at the top, are two gold-ribbed beads,
beside her. and at the bottom a lazuli scarab on a gold plate.
Fig. 4 is a view of her stand seen from above. The remaining objects are three gold shells, two
The inscription reads " May the king give an offer- gold crocodiles and a gold turtle. The three last
ing and (?) Osiris, Lord of Abydos, may he give are only thin shells and were probably mounted
funeral offerings, ducks (oxen), to the ka of the on a paste core. With this group were found 7
justified, Kemtet." small nzat-eyes roughly cut from gold sheet.
56. PI. XIX, Black granite seated figure from
1. 59. Fig. 3. See sect. 77.
grave 606. The name, Shesmuhotep, is discussed Fig. 4. The amulets are of the Xllth dynasty,
in sect. 98. from grave 322 ; their materials are to be found
The work is coarse and the detail poor; the in the tomb registers, PI. LX, together with the
right hand lies on the right knee, and the left beads from this tomb.
hand is placed on the left shoulder. The date is Fig. 5. See sect. 67, on special graves.
probably Xlth dynasty. PI. XXIII, figs. 17. See chap. IV, sect. 3 5 .

Fig. 2. Table of offerings from the same grave Old Kingdom.

as fig. 1. It is of limestone, and the statuette may Figs. 8
12, 14 and 17. See sect. 69, on special
have stood upon although the fit is not good.
it, graves.
No other objects were found in this shaft-tomb. Fig. i3. See sect. 73, on special graves.
Fig. 3. Side and front-view of small limestone Fig. 15. Copper mirror, from tomb 532, with un-
figure (perhaps a king presenting a bowl of offer-
>
usual form of handle. probable that it was
It is
ings. The work is rough, with very little detail. originally a ring for suspending the mirror. With
The pottery and beads found with this are shewn it were found fragments of a cylinder amulet of

in the tomb-registers on PI. LIX, grave 162. With the type shewn in PI. XIV, 2. Late Xllth dynasty.
this was found the dyad shewn in PI. XXV. The Fig. 16. Copper mirror from tomb 275. This is
date appears to be early Xllth dynasty. of the usual form, to fit into a handle. For group
Fig. Side and front view of a black granite
4. see PI. LX. Early Xllth dynasty.
statuette of a man. The name is not given, and 60. PI. XXIV. Xllthdynasty steles; see sects.
the statuette is of the coarse unfinished-looking 89, 91, 92 on inscribed objects.
work seen in the stone figures in this district. PI. XXV, figs. 10, 12, i3, 14. Fine translucent
See PI. LIX, grave 141, for alabaster vases and alabaster (aragonite) vases from tomb 275. Early
pottery found with this. The date appears to be Xllth dynasty.
early Xllth dynasty, probably of the time of Fig. 15. Basalt dyad of woman and child, found
Senusert II. with the small limestone figure with bowl shewn
XXII, 1. Group of amulets from grave
57. PI. on PI. XIX, 3. This piece, which is of very coarse
354, which includes stone vases, types 18, 27 and work, is shewn 2 / 3 size and is remarkable for the
28 (PI. XL VI), and the scarab on PI. XX, no. 3g. extreme distortion of the right arm, which is around
The cylinder amulet is apparently of wood, spirally the neck of the boy. The dyad, which is not in-
bound by flat gold wire; the ends are covered with scribed, is of the early Xllth dynasty.
gold caps, one having a ring with which to suspend
the amulet. The group includes strings of amethyst,
carnelian and garnet, and a large quantity of hawk CHAPTER VI
and other amulets in steaschist, paste and pottery,
SPECIAL GRAVES AND TOMBS.
and two small wooden frogs. The date appears to
be late Xllth dynasty. With this were found pot- 61. Grave 401, cemetery G. Predynastic. See
tery of the types 38 ot (Pis. and XXXVI), XXXV PI. XIII, 2 and PI. LV. It was untouched, the body
and a black, white-incised, handled pot of "Tell lying in a totally contracted position, on the left
elYahudiyeh" ware, type 99 d, PI. XLI. side, with the head to South. The position of the

58. Fig. 2. Group from grave 154; Xllth dynasty. pottery is shewn on PI. XIII, 2, the table below
The outer string is of amethyst, the colour being the three predynastic graves giving the types of
H SPECIAL GRAVES AND TOMBS

the pots, whose positions are indicated by letters 65. Tomb 671, 672 (First Intermediate Period).

on the tomb-plans. This double tomb was found near cemetery D on

South of the head lay an alabaster vase, shewn the Dandyl side of the Gebel Abusir. Both had
on PI. XXV, 7, and PL XLVI, 25. Two small flint been completely robbed, only pottery of the types
flakes lay before, and slightly to the South of, the 16, 99, 100, n3 remaining. There were no coffins,

face. but both chambers were inscribed. These are trans-

62. Grave 460, cemetery H. Predynastic. See lated and described in chapter IX, sects. 83, 84.
PI. VI, 4 and 5 and PL XIII, 3. This burial was The inscriptions are shewn in Pis. LXVII and
also untouched, the body lying in a semi-contracted LXVIII and a photograph of the tomb on PL VI, 6.
position on the left side with the face to West. The tomb belonged to Heri-shaf-nakht and his
In front of the face were six quartz marbles. These wife Ukht-hotep. Names introducing the god Hari-
were moved down by the elbow, when the photo- shaf or Hershef of Ehnasya are very well known.
graph was taken, to get them out of the shadow. 66. Grave 651 (Old Kingdom). See PL X, 7.
Two of these marbles are shewn full size in PL VI, 5. There were four bodies in this grave, which mea-
63. Grave 470, cemetery H. Predynastic. See sured 75 N.; 85 E. and 60 deep. All lay with head
;

PL VI, 13, and PL XIII, 4. The objects were all to North, extended on back, heads to East, and
before the face, the head lying to the North facing side by side. Numbering from West to East, no. 1
East. The two-handled basalt-pot, shewn full size and 2, both males, were without any objects no. 3, ;

in fig. 3, had a wooden cover and contained one
shell bead. The red jasper amulet shewn in fig. 3,
although known as a type, has never before been
found in a grave. Hitherto this class of seal was
dated to the Vlth VHth dynasty (Diospolis, XXV,
W. 165), but here the combination leaves no doubt
as to its being predynastic.
64. Tomb 99 (Old Kingdom). This tomb contained
the bodies of six children in three full size coffins, laid
closely together and lying North and South. In the
most westerly which we may call no. 1, were
coffin,
three children, all with their heads to the North,
laid on a bed of sand. In the centre of the coffin
was a child of about 14, lying facing West with
limbs slightly flexed. At each end of this coffin
a very small child lay in the same position as the
older one.
In coffin 2, i. e. that lying in the middle,
single body of a child of about 14 years, in bad
condition, it extended full length on the right side.
which was that of a female, had the green glazed
beads shewn in the photograph, and no. 4 the
limestone mace head beside his left elbow, and the
brilliant bluish green glazed pot above his head.
None of the bodies had coffins, and no trace of
clothing was found. One pot of type 19 (PL XXXI)
was placed at the North middle of the grave. The
date is almost certainly Vlth dynasty.
67. Grave 72 (Middle Kingdom). This large shaft-
tomb contained two chambers on the North, and
one chamber on the South side of the shaft, at a
depth of 260 inches. The shaft measured 36 ins. N.
and 100 ins. E. The South chamber measured 123
ins. N., 121 ins. E., and 58 ins. high. Both this and
the two North chambers had been completely rob-
bed, except for some pottery. On the West side
of the centre of the South chamber there was a
was a shaft 60 ins. E. by 35 ins. N., and 90 ins. deep, lead-
ing into a chamber on the South, 40 ins. N. by
90 ins. E. by 49 ins. high this appeared to be un-
;

In the Eastern coffin (no. 3), there were two child- touched, having perhaps been under the coffins
ren, one about 12 years old and the other an infant. in the chamber above. In it lay the body of a
These bodies had been disturbed. At the North child about 10 years old, head to north and fully
end of coffins 1 and 2 were slate palettes, that of extended on back It had been in a coffin, which
no. 1 being a plain oval and that of no. 2 an oblong has now fallen to pieces. The body was wrapped
with an incised line round the edge, the lines cross- in linen, and contained a large quantity of beads,
ing at the corners, The decorated palette is now some of which are shewn on PL XXII, 5, while
at the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge. Both these the remainder are drawn in the bead corpus. The
are probably predynastic and re-used. types are 47r, 7ohi, 73ir, 75 f, 7gjkm, 85q and 92np
The were mitre-jointed, all defects plas-
coffins (Pis. L to LIII). The stone vases, types 35, 53, 54,
tered over. These bodies were in a loculus on 72, 73 (Pis. XLVI, XL VII), were either in the
the West of the main shaft, there being no other coffin or close on the East side, fig. 54 being a very
chamber in the tomb. minute two-handled marble pot. The finest object
 JEWELLERY 15

from gold model of

this child's burial is a perfect which is discussed in sect. g3. The plan of the
a fish (called shal in Arabic). photo-A full sized tomb is given on PL XIII.
graph is shewn on PL X, 14. It appears to be solid The tomb had been plundered, but yielded fur-
gold, but I think, from the weight it is made on ther examples of the inlaid jewellery of the Xllth
a copper core ; the delicacy of the work and the dynasty in this case in silver. Although the silver
;

fidelity of the details is unsurpassed by anything
I have seen. Two other gold fish, of very inferior
workmanship to the first, were found in the coffin
with it. The jewellery also includes silver cowries
and small whorl shells, tipped with gold rings
has perished badly, the design of the pectoral can
be reconstructed to some extent. It is shewn on
PL XV, 2, and consists of the remains of four pieces.
The design of the largest, which is in fragments,
is a sceptre supporting the cartouche Khd -Kheper-

cemented on to them. Two scarabs, one plain and Re', Senusert II, supported on either side by royal
the other scrolled and with a gold rim, were also hornets (biti), behind which are two lotuses forming
found with the above. A large quantity of gold- the sides of the pectoral. Above are uzat-eyes.
leaf was collected in the North chambers, which The resemblance workmanship to the jewellery
in
lay at a depth of i3o and 260 inches respectively of tomb 124 at Riqqeh (see Riqqeh and Memphis VI,
below ground level. The upper measured 32 ins. N., PL I), is most striking. We have sceptres (?) flanked
by 105 ins. E., by 40 ins. high, and the lower mea- by hornets in this case, and hawks in the case at
sured 24 ins. N., by 65 ins. E., by 35 ins. high. The Riqqeh but the simpler nature of these designs
;

pottery is all typical of the time of Senusert II,
and was of the following types: 2e 2 e 4 f4 5w,x;
7J,z;iom,w; 38r; 41J; 56h 2 67s; (Pis. XXIV;
XLI). Only a few pots of type 5W 2 were found
in the child's chamber.
68. Tomb 92 (Middle Kingdom). For dimensions
see tomb registers PL LVIII. This tomb was far
more accurately cut than the others in cemetery A,
the North chamber being very finely squared and
dressed. The South chamber was more roughly
cut. It had a recess for canopic jars which
appeared not to have been finished, and at the
South end of the chamber there was a pit 18
inches cube. I think that the canopic jars were
placed in the pit.
The 4 canopic jars were of limestone, and the
heads were all human. They were originally painted
in blue, yellow, and black. The inscriptions, of which
only those on two of the jars were legible, are shewn
in PL LXXV, 2 and 3, and translated with the other
inscriptions in sect. 97 they are of very coarse work.
; It appears to me that this jewellery and that of
will not compare with the wonderful fineness and
; detail of the Dahshur and Lahun jewellery.
Another piece, which does not belong to the last,
isan inlaid Horus, with the double-feather-crown,
standing on a neb-sign and holding a beetle (?).
The workmanship here resembles the Riqqeh hawks
and nebs. The small piece on the right may belong
to the hawk, but
cannot see the connection.
I
The silver is too much perished to determine if the
designs were engraved on the reverse side of the
pectoral, as is the case in all the known examples
of this kind.
The centre piece, of which three views are shewn
below the main pectoral, is unique as regards
this type of work, as it is in three dimensions as
opposed to the flat designs of all other known
specimens of this work. It consists of a silver
hornet with inlaid wings, holding by its curved
silver legs on to a ring, the whole having formed
part of a buckle.

The inscription is in black on a yellow ground. The Riqqeh are undoubtedly the work of one hand.
remainder of the objects from this tomb, which was Whether they are from the same hand as those
badly plundered, consisted of a large quantity of of Dahshur and Lahun is more doubtful. None of
gold leaf, one flint flake, an ivory pin and 3i clay the royal jewellery is of this coarseness, but it

balls. appears to be at any rate the work of the same

Pottery (Pis. XXXIV
XLI) 5 h 2 l 2 m 2 y; 41 fj;
: school, though the touch of the master-hand seems
56bd; Stone (PL XLVI): No. 20, a very fine
67s. to be lacking. Probably it was a present from the
alabaster of typical early Xllth type. The name king to the holder.
on the canopic jars was Senebtisi. (It is possible that the cartouche may belong to

69. Tomb 124. The owner of this tomb a wo- the Hor Nub fragment, as the cartouche on the top
man was apparently called Itenhab, from a paint- of the m'ankhet does not look right. We have the
ed stele found in the inner chamber (cf. sect. 14), two hawks supporting the cartouche in De Morgan,
i6
Dahchour 1894, Pi. XV, 2, and the two hawks or
nr-birds supporting a sekhem in the case of the
Riqqeh jewellery, as examples.)
The remainder of the group consists of:
Five scarabs, PL XV, 1, one being silver mounted.
A large quantity of gold, carnelian, and other
beads, some of which are shewn
Small shells mounted in silver to hang as pendants
on a necklace (this is the first known example of
this work). Silver cowries, shewn full size in P1XV,4.
Three mirrors, one being shewn with its pottery
handle, on PI. XV, 6, and the others on PI. XXIII,
8, 12, 14 and 17. Stone vases, PI. XVI and Pls.XLVI,
XLVII, 19, 24, 36, 52, 58 63, 68 75. Copper razor,
PI. XV, 9, and PI. XXIII, 10. Copper razor, Pl.XV,
7, and PI. XXIII, 11. Copper knife (?), PL XV, 8,
and PL XXIII, 9. Toilet spoon of slate, fashioned
like a river-mussel, PL XV, 10. In the grave there
was a small rubbing-stone for grinding the eye
paint, which may have belonged to this. Alabaster
toilet spoon in the form of an 'ankh, PL XV, 11.
The pottery was of the following
Pis. XXXI VXLI): 5W 2 ,y; 7J 2 ;
41m; 56a, 3 58j,t 4
and the beads of the types (see Pis. L
36h; 38r; 44b, d,t; 50c; 65d; 73a,
79j,k,m.
Although the burial must have had a set of
canopic jars, since there is a small chamber 20 ins.
cube, on the East of the inside South chamber, no
traces of them were found; they had been probably
of wood.
70. Tomb 128 (Middle Kingdom). The only ex-
ample of the positions of the pottery in a large
Xllth dynasty burial was furnished by this tomb.
The shaft had two South chambers and one on
the North, their depths below the ground level
being 3 10, 190 and 23o inches respectively.
The upper South chamber was undisturbed, al-
though the coffin may have been opened. The
distribution of the pottery is shewn on PL XIII, 7.
Large quantities of pots of types 7n and 67 s were
found in the other chambers.
The body lay with head to North, fully extended
on back, and was that of a young female. No beads
whatever were found on her. The cattle bones and
dog bones, and the few beads, all came from the
other two chambers, which had been very com-
pletely plundered.
The coffin was in bad condition,
painted except for four or five
of hieroglyphs, each beginning with the phrase
SPECIAL GRAVES AND TOMBS
"Words spoken;" the names of the gods however
could not be read.
The shaft contained three other female skulls
but no bones.
The measurements of the North chamber were:
height 44 N. 68 E. 85 those of the upper
; ; ; South
in PI. XV, 3. chamber: height 35; N. 50; E. 80. The lower South
chamber measured 45 high; N. 52; E. 120. There
was a small recess like a "false-door" in the upper
South chamber painted with blue vertical stripes,
with red stripes up the angles of the sides.
71. Tomb 211 (Middle Kingdom). This large
tomb stood by itself to the North of cemetery A,
and had been partially robbed. There were traces
of a coffin and of a male skeleton, of which only
the skull and the femora remained. In a corner of
the chamber we found a very fine cylinder amulet,
shewn full size on PL XIV, 5. The core is of copper,
and the gold casing very thick. On this casing are
soldered small globules of gold to form a series
of inverted triangles (University College London).
types (see A similar example of work is to be seen in the
; ; Cairo Museum, from Dahshur. With this were found
LIII) 5 u : the gold cowries and the cylinder amulet shewn on
c, m 3,
n,n 2 ,r,y PL XIV, to the left of the amulet described above.
The cylinder consists of a copper wire threaded
through green-felspar and lapis-lazuli discs, with
gold caps at either end. A considerable number
of amulets of this type were found in the tombs
at Harageh.
The dimensions of the tomb, together with the
types of pottery and beads found in it, are given
in the tomb-registers on PL LIX.
72. Tomb 264 (Middle Kingdom?). An untouched
burial, which, however, may have been intruded
into an earlier tomb. It contained two bodies, one
of an adult female and the other of a fairly large
child. The child's body lay on the East of the
chamber, with its head to North in a rough, plain
wooden coffin, the body being fully extended on ;
the West chamber lay a female body
side of the
with head to South and face to West, also fully
extended. This body was not contained in a coffin,
but laid on sticks placed lengthways. At the West
side of her head was a plain wooden box divided
into four compartments to hold the canopic jars.
No trace however was found of these. The box
belonged to the original burial.
and was un- 73. House Ruin, Xlth dynasty, no. 53o (see Map,
transverse bands PL II). The plan of this house could not be re-
constructed, as only the foundations of one of the
 :
rooms could be distinguished. It measured 165 E.
by 95 N. At the lowest level, i. e. about 75 inches
below the present desert-level, the following articles
were found
A
fisherman's implements, consisting of a large
quantity of net about one inch mesh, of similar tech-
nique to those netted today, circular wooden floa-
ters and bored stone sinkers of the forms shewn on
PI. XI E H, and wooden stakes of various lengths.
A portrait head in serpentine, of
views are shewn, slightly over full size,
Although the ear is too large, and the features
somewhat exaggerated, it is a very fine specimen
of its class, and it is a great pity that the minute
search did not give us the remainder of the figure.
Several kohl pots in basalt, a broken one in
limestone and two in alabaster of rough work.
One had apparently had the lower part lost, and
a rough piece of basalt had been drilled out to
take its place.
One basalt palette, PI. XI, A.
Seven flint flakes.
Bone mirror handle, PI. XXIII, i3.
One lion bead in rough glazed pottery.
Glaze ring, PI. XI, D.
One duck(?) bead, PI. L, type 3g.
Pots of types 711, i3m, 33 m, 36b, Pis.
XLI.
Two scarabs, one with the red crown, nebs
and plants, and one small double scarab with a
scroll on one half, and Neb-Tawi-Re Menthuhotep II ,
on the other half. See PI. X, 4 and 5, also chap-
ter VIII.
Small piece of "Tell el Yahudiyeh," incised white
on black, pottery, shewn on PL X, 15.
I think that there is every likelihood that this
is an Xlth dynasty group, and not post-XIth, both
from the nature of the pottery, the basalt head,
and from the name Neb-Tawi-Re Scarabs of this
. almost without exception, all the New Kingdom
name, greatly resembling that mentioned above,
can be seen at the University College collection,
London. (See Petrie, Scarabs, XI, 5, 2.) The frag-
ment of foreign pottery is interesting, as I believe
that it is one of the earliest dated pieces known.
CHAPTER VII
THE NEW KINGDOM SITES AND OBJECTS.
74. With the exception of the town
North of the village of Harageh, there were few
HOUSE DEPOSIT 17
New Kingdom remains in the district; Gurob seems
to have been the favorite cemetery of this period.
The site which gave most of the objects was
the town site to the North-East of Harageh. This
ancient village must have measured about 200 yards
square, with its cemetery very close to the South
of it. It seems to have been founded in the XVIIIth
dynasty and continued down to XXIIIrd dynasty
times; in this time it expanded so as partly to cover
which three the graves. All the objects from this site are marked
on Pl.X, i3. "N. H." In the tomb registers on PL LXIII, where
no dimensions of graves are given, the group is
from a house in the town. The majority of the
pots and scarabs appear to run up to the time
of Thutmose III. The dated objects are a scarab
of Thutmose I (PL XXI, 126) and a scarab of
Thutmose III (PL XXI, i33) and grave 662, which
is also dated to Thutmose III. Many groups of
pottery and scarabs of the New Kingdom have
been omitted owing to uncertainty as to their being
of one date when the graves lay under the village,
;
great difficulty was found in determining if a group
of objects were from the same burial.
A
curious drain of large pottery pipes, leading to
a circular stone basin, was found in this town site.
75. In cemetery B, about twenty New Kingdom
XXXIV graves were found in the XHth dynasty shafts.
The range of dates varied from Amenhotep I to
Thutmose IV. They were of comparatively poor
quality, as no traces of coffins, either of pottery,
brick or wood, were found. In one case, grave 291,
the alabaster jars of the original occupant of the
grave were re-used. In some of the examples, the
XHth dynasty remains were completely cleared out,
only a sherd or so giving the date of the original
burial; in other cases, only one chamber was cleared,
leaving the already plundered XHth dynasty re-
mains as they were in the others. I believe that,
graves in cemetery B were in older shafts. No ob-
jects later than XVIIIth dynasty were found here.
76. Very few groups from the Nazlet-es-Sa'adna
cemeteries have been included in this volume, as
the majority of the objects were so poor, and the
graves so badly robbed, that they have very little
archaeological interest.
Those of the New Kingdom marked "D" are
from a small tightly-packed cemetery about 50 yds.
to the South of cemetery D
at Dandyl. The pottery
site to the Pis. XLII XLV
has the name of the king at the
bottom left-hand corner if the pot is dated. If the
3
i8 SCARABS

name is in brackets it shews that the particular sible that they, like some of the button seals, are
type is characteristic of the reign. of Syrian work imported, perhaps a little later than
The objects from the New Kingdom graves are the button seals, into Egypt by the Semitic immi-
as follows grants who constituted the Vllth and VUIth dy-
Note: All the graves are tabulated on PL LXIII. nasties.

77. PI. X, 10. Bright red polished pot in the form
of a fish or bean, in grave 270 of early
dynasty. This appears to be a foreign pot, as no
polish of this type is known in Egypt. I can give
no suggestion as to its place of origin.
PI. XII, 3 1. Potmark from grave 241.
Fig. 37. Fragment of hieratic inscription on a pot
from grave 647. (Not in tomb registers.) Beyond
the fact that the letters r over n, the reed leaf
Aleph, and the seated man appear, it is
to translate such a small fragment.
PL XXII, 3. Painted limestone face of doubt-
ful date. It occurred with the alabaster vase 88
(PL XLVIII). It appears to be the centre of a
mummy cartonnage. These faces were made very
small in the XVIIth dynasty, but this specimen
must be about the smallest known.
CHAPTER VIII
SCARABS.
The whole of the scarabs, scaraboids and
78.
and 4 come from the cemetery of Dandyl
Figs. 3
XVIIIth (see sects. 8 and 3o), where nearly every object
found might be of the Vlth dynasty, though of
course they might extend well into the Second
Intermediate Period. From this cemetery came
button seals (graves 591 and 593), carnelian leg
amulets, and pottery of the IVth Xth dynasties,
without any traces of later burials within 3oo yards
of it, except the Roman burials which partly dis-
not possible turbed the earlier graves.
Fig. 3 is a scaraboid of a type sufficiently well
known, which we have been accustomed to put in
the XlVth dynasty, but which now appears to be
Vlth Xth dynasty.
Fig. 4 is an example of a very large series of
scarabs having a design of two Red Crowns on
neb signs supporting some central object, in this
case probably a Hathor head. It occurred with a
pot (XXXII,91) of light well polished buff ware,
which in turn occurs with type in, a typical First
Intermediate type, which certainly does not come
down as far as theXlth dynasty.
Fig. 5 another of this series. It has the Red
is

cylinders found at Harageh, are drawn on Pis. XX Crown and the neb, but in this case with two in-
and XXI. They are arranged, as far as possible verted nebs and plants. A
photograph of this is
according to types, specimens from one group, seen on PL X, 4. This is dated to MenthuhotepII(?),
however, being in most cases placed together. as it occurs with fig-. 6. (For the tomb group see
Since we have only dated scarabs of the Xlth, sect. 73.)
mid Xllth and XVIIIth dynasties, the arrangement Fig. 6 is a double scarab from house ruin 530,
1
of those of the intermediate periods is largely a one of the halves having Neb-Tawi Re Menthu- ,

matter of supposition, based on comparative types hotep IV, Xlth dynasty (sect. 73), and the other
in other volumes; but the more one examines these half an S-spiral.
supposed intermediate types, the less one cares to Fig. 7 is another specimen of the Neb and Red
assert they are not Xllth dynasty, much less to Crown scarabs, this one being probably of the early
put them to a definite intermediate dynasty. Certain Xllth dynasty. The nebs in this case support a nefer.
types however, such as nos. 73, 78, 87, 90 in, are An example of the Neb, Red Crown and nefer scarab
almost certainly of the Second Intermediate Period. is also to be seen in the University College collection
79. Figs. 1 and 2 are certainly pre-XIIth dynasty, no. 518, the Neb and Crown being in the middle
from the amulets found with them, fig. 1 being supported by two nefers. This was with a copper
probably older than fig. 2. These are shown with shell, and a disc and wire cylinder amulet, similar
examples of their groups on PL IX, 9, and PL XIV, to that on PL XIV, 2, the name of the owner being
14, respectively. The inscriptions are not readable, Bebut.
and bear a strong likeness to the type of work This symmetrical type continues through the
seen on certain button seals. Examples of this can Xllth dynasty, and probably well into the Second
be seen in the University College collection, case Intermediate Period; the later examples can be
320, which are being published shortly. It is pos-
seen in nos. 63 67. Scarabs 64 67 occurred in
 ,;

MIDDLE KINGDOM SCARABS 19

Wady and may well be post-XIIth dynasty,

I, Figs. 26
28. (26 =
20, repeated in error.) Group
although there were no other objects to date them. from grave 3o6. See also PL XIV, 3. Date Senu-
Fig". 63, however, occurs with the electrum amulet sert III.
shewn on PL XIV, 4, which places it almost cer- Fig. 29. Cylinder of Senusert III and Amenem-
tainly in the Xllth dynasty. het III, the "Son of Re'"
being blundered.
title

The plant, perhaps emblematic of Lower Egypt, Fig. 3o. Cylinder of Amenemhet III, giving nomen
occurs in the earliest examples, but scarabs intro- and prenomen.
ducing the neb with the shen signs only appear Figs. 3 1 and 32. Half-cylinders of Ne-Maat-Re
later. The red crown is often confused with the Amenemhet III, "Lord of the Two Lands, Given
plants (see figs. 7 and appears finally to
and 63), Life."
merge into the nzat-eye (see 72 and 74), outside of Fig. 33. Cylinder of Amenemhet III, entitled Sebek
the present series. The neb and red-crown designs Shed(fi) mery. "Beloved by Sebek of Fayum City."
were revived again in the New Kingdom in such Fig. 34. Scroll scarab Xllth dynasty.
;

forms as figs. 112, 173, 175 and 189 (PI. XXI). Fig. 35. Scarab of Smenu entitled Mer shen'e neb
So. Fig. 8 (Petrie, Scarabs, PI. XVI, L) is of the "Overseer of all the Storehouses." (See Petrie,
''Overseer of the House, Nimeh(?);" Xllth dynasty. Scarabs, PI, XIV, V.)
Fig. 9. Cylinder of Kha -Kheper-Re Senusert II, ', Figs. 36 3g. Scroll scarabs; Xllth dynasty.
who is also called "Beloved of Sebek, Lord of Figs. 4042. Three scarabs from grave 275;
Edfu." (B. D. G. 33 9 ), grave 40. Xllth dynasty. No. 41 (see Petrie, Scarabs, PL XVI,
Fig. 10. Scroll scarab from grave 40; time of A R), reads: Sesh ne Khent, Sekhem-Tehuti; "Scribe
Senusert II. of the Khent, Sekhem-Tehuti." No. 42 {ibid. XIV, W)
Fig. 11. Bity-onkh-dad scarab from the same grave reads: That; kher ne zaset(?J, Ikh; "Vizier, Proclaimer
as no. 10. Figs. 10 and 1 1 are both well-known types, of the Treasury, Ikh."
which may now be safely dated to Senusert II. Fig. 43. Scroll scarab, dated to Senusert III,

Figs. 12 and 12 a. Small, coarse scarabs, perhaps grave 91 (see fig. 22).

reading Neb-Zeser-Re' these are also dated to Senu-

; Figs. 44 49.
Scarabs from Wady I. Probably
sert II by cylinder no. 9. Xllth dynasty, but may be later. None of these
Figs. 1 Coarse cylinders of Senusert II.
3, 14, 15. had other objects by which to date them.
Fig. 16. Coarsely cut cylinder; name blundered Fig. 50. Scroll and nefer scarab from grave 244
but probably of Senusert II. cemetery B, Xllth dynasty.
Fig. 17. Cylinder of Senusert II and Senusert III, Figs. 51 53. varieties of the scroll and
Three
the being " Son of Re', Lord of the Two
titles : nefer scarab; from cemetery S in a shallow
fig. 51 is
Lands, Good God." grave, badly robbed; figs. 52 and 53 from Wady I
Figs. 18 and 19. Cylinders of Senusert III the Xllth-XIIIth dynasty.
titles in both being slightly blundered. Fig. 54 belongs with 72 and 74 to a series
figs.

Figs. 20 and 26. Cylinder combining the names of asymmetrical scarabs having ka nefer together
of Neb- Kan-Re' Amenemhet II with Senusert III,
, with other signs, which do not appear generally to
both names being very carelessly cut. If my read- be readable. (See University College collection 428.)
ing of these names is correct, the combination of Many of these have the uzat-eye, which often is
these names cannot indicate a co-regency, as Senu- confused with the Red Crown, and the remainder
sert II comes between the two kings mentioned on of the field is filled with plants and other signs.
the cylinder. I think these are certainly post-XIIth dynasty.
Fig. 21. Cylinder of Senusert III and Amenem- The hetep is also a common sign in these scarabs.
het III. I think the ka nefer symmetrical scarabs are of
Fig. 22. Cylinder of Senusert III with blundered nearly the same date, which might be put about
title. the XIHth dynasty.
Figs. 23 and 24. Blundered flattened cylinders The neb-onkh-p\ant-shen series, which nearly al-
of Senusert II or III. ways contain three of these signs including the
Fig. 25. Cylinder of a Senusert, whose title is neb arranged symmetrically about the minor axis,
"The Good God, Lord of the Two Lands." The appears to extend from mid-XIIth dynasty or
glazing and cutting is very inferior. earlier well into the Hyksos period, and is closely
3*
20 THE HIEROGLYPHIC AND HIERATIC INSCRIPTIONS

related to the neb and Red Crown series. Examples
of this series are seen in figs. 63 66. LXXX
Asmall scarab, symmetrical about the minor
axis with two nebs supporting plant scrolls, has
been found with alabasters and beads of forms
which are certainly pre-XIIth dynasty. The group
is in the University College collection. This goes
to shew the long range of this type of scarab.
The symmetrical series 76 79 are almost cer- of the
tainly post-XIIth dynasty, and are probably well
into the Hyksos period; their features are selections
from the following signs: nefer, naz,shen, onkh,sut and
dad, arranged symmetrically about the major axis.
The "stage" scarabs, no. 90 (see Petrie, Hyksos
and Israelite Cities, PL IX, 147, 148), appear to be
the next in order.
Fig. 88 also probably belongs to this date, or
perhaps slightly earlier, and is shewn in half-tone
in Scarabs, PI. XVI, M. It reads: Sesh-ne-khent, Heh;
" Scribe of the Khent Heh." The group in grave 29
; dealt with under the following heads: Tombs,
was extremely doubtful, as it occurred with fig. 123,
an ape-plaque, obviously of the New Kingdom.
Figs. 91 and 92 (see Hyksos and Israelite Cities,
PI. IX, 184) are still later; these, together with
the degraded forms 94
in, are probably very
nearly as late as the XVIIth dynasty.
Figs. g3 95 are specimens of a group of eight
green glaze scarabs and scaraboids which, by the
pottery with them, might well be XHth dynasty,
in spite of their coarseness. The group is in the
productions in Pis. LXV LXXVI, LXXVIII
are tracings of the originals, the rest being
copies from notes without pretention to palaeo-
graphical accuracy. Among the most interesting
features may be mentioned the two small painted
and inscribed tombs (Pis. LXVII LXVIII), the
fine steles of Nebpu, Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb and
Itenhab 2 (Pis. LXXI LXXIII) and the two pots
Hyksos period with funerary spells in hieratic
(Pis. LXXVIII LXXIX).
It has seemed advisable to include indexes of the
names and titles (see PL LXXXI as well as the
Index under " Names" and "Titles"); in the follow-
ing pages the latter are translated quite literally, an
exception being made with hki ht, which is rendered
" Headman," since it appears to correspond to the
office of the modern omdeh, or headman
e
of a town
or village.
For convenience' sake the inscriptions are here
Coffins, Canopic Boxes, Steles, Canopic Jars, Small
Objects, Hieratic Inscriptions and Papyri.
TOMBS.
83. Painted tomb of Harishafnakht, no. 671, PL
LXVIII, (see also PL VI, 6). Before the XHth Dynasty.
This tomb, like the adjacent one of Ukh(t)hotep,
presumably Harishafnakht's wife, was a small single
chamber with vaulted roof of mud-brick, just below
the surface of the ground. There was therefore no
shaft access was had by the north end. The de-
;

University College collection.

signs and texts were painted or written directly
It is to be noted that the vast majority of the
on a coat of mud-plaster; the ground was thus
post-XIIth dynasty scarabs occur in the closely
mud colour. The colours of the paint are indicated
crowded Wadys and 2 and in the isolated graves.
I
in the plates by heraldic shading. 3
The tombs,
81. Figs. 112 and onwards are all of the New
which are of exactly the same type, are of special
Kingdom, though a few, such as 151 and 189 may
interest, as representing a hybrid form between
be older scarabs re-used.
the Middle Kingdom decorated and inscribed rock-
The scarabs dated to a king are seen in 125 138. tombs, and the more ornate coffins of the same
128 is probably a later use of the name Men
period. 4 All the work is very crude and careless,
Kkeper Re'.
most of all the writing of the spells, which is in
CHAPTER IX some places degraded to a wild illegible scrawl. 5
THE HIEROGLYPHIC 2
Partly owing to the plates having been printed off some time
AND HIERATIC INSCRIPTIONS. before the writing of the present chapter, there are a few variations

By Battiscombe Gunn. between the names given at the head of the plates and those used
in the text.
82. The El-Harageh are almost
inscriptions from 3
See PI. LXXVIII, 9. Outside the borders and at the bottom
entirely funerary,and range chiefly from the First ran a band of red paint, not indicated in the plates.
4
Intermediate Period to the Hyksos Period, with a It should be noted that these tombs are hardly larger than the
average inner coffins of the period.
few others of earlier and later times. They are 5
This is doubtless partly due to the great difficulty of writing
mostly contained in Pis. LXIV LXXX; 1
the re-
on a vertical surface quite close to the ground in a chamber some
1
Three other short inscriptions on Pis. VIII, XVIII, XIX (see 98). 26 inches wide. The facsimiles were made with considerable care.
 : .

TOMB OF I.TARISHAFNAKHT 21

In the spells themselves many omissions seem to grass tied together and reaching to the ground. 5
have been made. Over these figures is a spell in twelve lines, of
East side. Harishafnakht seated before a table which the following can be made out or conjec-
of offerings, beside which is written vertically " The tured " Speech Harishafnakht sits down to render
: :
'

equipment of the table * is for thy ka." Horizontal judgment in the presence of Geb, as Horus; his . . .

line above, "A thousand loaves, jugs of beer, oxen head; [his] mother Isis has borne him, Hebnut(?)
and geese for the honoured one Harishafnakht." has been pregnant (?) with him Horus has been . . .

Over the remainder of the east side runs: "An cradled . . . Osiris Harishafnakht is . .
.'." 6 The right-
offering that the king gives to Osiris, Lord of hand half of the east side is filled by the offering-list.
Busiris, the Great God, Lord of Abydos the com- West side. At the top a damaged line of hiero-
ing-forth-at-the-voice offerings of bread, beer, cakes, glyphs, " An offering that the King gives to Anubis
oxen and geese, of 2 the honoured one Harishaf- who is upon his hill, &c, that he may give the
nakht." Facing the deceased, behind the table, is beautiful burial of the honoured one Harishafnakht." 7
the representation, usual in figured tombs, of the Below this is a series of articles of adornment,
performance of funerary rites by several priests. clothing, and the toilet, weapons &c, with their
Over the first figure are two words {iniw st) 3 which names written over them, and set out on three tables.
may mean either " poured-out water," or " water, Beginning at the right, we have
a libation" in the ''account-style." The words "fire 1. A "head-rest" (wrs). 8
"
and incense 4 have been wrongly placed over the 2. A " mirror of silver " (fnh hd).

second figure the priest presenting incense with

; 3. A "mirror of bronze" (
e
nh bit). On these
a censer, to whom this superscription of course mirrors is written indistinctly " The honoured
belongs, has been omitted. Next seen the " lector-
is one Harishafnakht."
priest " or " ritualist " (hri-hb), with hand upraised 4. A " collar of lapis- lazuli " (w&h hsbd).

in the act of pronouncing the " offering-that-the- 5. A "collar-counterpoise" (innht). 9

King-gives " formula ; in his other hand should be 6. A "collar of variegated work(?) " (ivsh ni

a papyrus-roll, but this has here been erroneously s[bn]).

assimilated in form to the object carried by the 7. A counterpoise to this collar, without super-
priest shown behind him. The latter, the Sem, is scription.
performing the rite called int rd, "bringing the foot," 8. A pair of "bracelets" (mnfrtnt d[rt] 10 ), be-
which probably means " removing footprints." He tween them (9) a bead on a cord.
is most often represented with face turned back- 10. A pair of "anklets" (mnfrt nt rd), with (ri)
wards; in one hand he holds a papyrus-roll, with similar cord.
the other he drags behind him what, when care- 12, 1 3. Two arm-ornaments of different shapes,
fully drawn, is seen to be a bundle of reeds or names damaged. 11
5
On this rite see Davies-Gardiner, The Tomb of Amenemhet, 93.
1
I. e., the food thereon; dbht-htp, " that which the table needs 6
Dd
mwdxv: hms Hri-sf-nht
j
r wd c
,
mwdw m b!h Gb, Hr is . .

(lit., asks for)." That this term refers to what is placed on the table, tp-f, mi-n sw mhvt[f~\Ist, iwr(?)-n sw Hbnwt(?)... lly Hr, iw...\Vsir
and not, as stated by Gardiner, Notes on Sinulie, 70, to the table Hri-sf-nht . . . I have not been able to find a parallel to this text;

with what is upon it, seems to be shown clearly both by the cf, however, the beginning and end of a spell, 'published Lacau,
meaning of the words and by the determinatives in Gardiner's Sarcophages, II, 66-7.

examples. I do not agree with Gardiner, loc. cit., that the term is '
Cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, II.
"
Cf. Ukh(t)hotep's tomb.

used for " altar " even in dbht-htp m nb hr hd, Sethe, Urkunden, *With this writing of the word m'nht compare the curious
IV. 22, which I would render, with the assumption of a slight writings minht (m-nht?), Lepsius, Alteste Texte, Pis. 40, 41, 42.
10 Usually e wi, cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, 162, s. v. mnfrt.
change of meaning, " a table-set (i. e., the vessels for a table) of
gold and silver." 11
These are evidently the e dnt and the hldrt (hldrt), respectively,
1
For this variation of the formula, with the genitive nt instead of the M. K. coffins, see the references Lacau, Sarcophages, II,
of the dative n, cf. Lacau, Sarcophages antcrieurs an Noitvel Empire 158, 165, sub voce. The ednt is sometimes curved upwards, with
(Cairo Catalogue), I, 48, 52, 55, 56, 71, II, 72, -jl, 89, 91 ; Amamu, cords hanging down, outwards; the hidrt, while usually figured as
Pis. 7, 18; Aeg. Inschriften . . . zu Berlin, I, 244, 245. here, is also drawn (Cairo 28092, no. 45) with the rectangular form
3
A variation (borrowed from the offering-list) of the usual rdit of the ( dnt, and is called hldrt r e
f, "the hldrt on his arm." The
kbh, "presenting lustral water." two objects are placed between a pair of bracelets or anklets
4
Ht sntr, for which cf.. e. g., Naville, Deir el Bahari, PI. 1 10. Amamu, PI. 22, left, and the rectangular one is named <dt. The
In the Middle Kingdom more usually sntr ht "censing the fire" word hldrt (hldrt) may well mean "the ^-object of the hand,"
when the word ht is used, cf. e. g. El Bersheh, I, Pis. 32, 34. and in spite of its appearance is evidently not a collar.
22 TOMBS

14, 15. Two white and black, with

tall vases, two doors of . . . are opened,' " and is perhaps iden-
stoppers; superscription to be read perhaps ticalwith Pyramids, 194 foil.
10
"vase of silver, and of bronze (?) " (list nt hd, 84. Painted tomb of Ukh(t)hotep no. 672, PI.
nt Hi?). 1 LXVII (see also PI. VI, 6). Nearly identical in form,
16, 17. A ewer and basin. 2 dimensions and arrangements of designs and texts
18. A tall vase of breccia. 3 with the preceding (cited below as " H.").
ig. A " mnit-ornament." (mn[it]). 4 East side. The deceased seated at table, as in
20. Two "bows" (pdt). 5
H. Beside the food the same vertical inscription,
21. Two crossed "arrows" (
c
hhv). s but with omission of the last words, n kit (to thy
22. Four bundles of "garments" or "stuffs" ka). Above this scene, " A thousand loaves, a thou-
6
(hb$n> ?). sand jugs of beer and oxen and geese be for 11 the
23. 24. Two pairs of sandals. honoured one, Ukh(t)hotep." Over this again a
Beneath these objects are about thirty-five vertical damaged line beginning "An offering that the King
above them
lines of spells, the titles being written gives to Osiris, Lord of Abydos, the Great God, ." . .

horizontally in the spaces between the legs of each as in H. since, however, this line begins further
;

table. There appear to have been three titles; all back than in H., either the text must have been
are quite illegible. The first spell (on the right) more developed, or the signs must have been
commences " Speech Ho, thou Harishafnakht
: :
' widely spaced out, as in H., west side. The re-
thy sight has been opened by Horus 7 that thou presentation of funerary rites is even more garbled
mayest look towards every place the Sem-priest ;
than in H. the second and third figures are trans-
;

has opened thine ears (that thou mayest hear) every- posed, so that the water is being thrown over the
thing good. Thou shalt spiritualize Harishafnakht head of the incense-burning priest, and the pourer
with that spiritualization of thine wherewith Horus of water is wrongly styled "lector-priest" (hri-hb)
spiritualized Osiris . . . whereby he . . . stand . . . where- this title belonging to the last figure, who, with

by he...'." 8 uplifted hand, pronounces the " offering-that-the-

South end. Above, a horizontal line, " May com- King-gives " formula. The ceremony of "removing
ing-forth-at-the-voice offerings of bread, beer, cakes, footprints " is omitted. Differing from H. ; this side
oxen and geese be for 9
the honoured one Hari- is inscribed with no spell, all the remaining space

shafnakht." Below this, " A spell for justification in being occupied by a longer offering-list.
the Necropolis." The spell begins " Speech The :
' West Above, a damaged line of text pro-
side.
bably identical with that of H. The objects on the
1
Cf. the references Lacau, Sarcophages, II, 166, s. v. hst. three tables differ but little from those in H. the ;

These are the hsmny and the s e wti, or the hsmny ni nb and
2
mirrors are inscribed " the honoured one, Ukh(t)-
the s'wtl m bi), the "natron-vessel of gold" and the "basin of
hotep," the collars and counterpoises are given in
bronze"; cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, 166, 169; Amamu, PI. 23.
3
This is perhaps the mgrg, which, however, usually has two greater detail, the second of the two /zsf-vases is
handles; cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, i63, 5. v.; Lepsius, Alteste coloured red instead of black, the breccia vase
Texte, Pis. 1 1, 43. (mgrg}) of H.is replaced by a yellow vase (?) on
4
Cf., for the form, Lacau, Sarcophages, II, figs. 479, also 478, a wooden stand, and after the crossed arrows is
475; Amamu, PI. 23, left.
5
seen a yellow rectangular object not given in H. 12
These two names have been transposed.
"
6
Cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, fig. 364; Amamu, PI. 24. In the superscriptions the words " mirror of bronze
7
For this sentence cf. Pyramids, 555 a.
8
I propose to read: Dd mwdw. hi Hrl-sf-nht pn, \vn hr-k 10
The reading of this name is not quite certain. The first element
in Hr mVk r dr bw nb; sn im msdrwi-ki (sdm-k) Hit nb(t) nfrt. is written differently each time it occurs in the tomb, both in
Slh-k Hri-sf-nht m s)h-k p\v s)h-n Hr Wsir im nf im f # c (?) . . . . . . formal and cursive hieroglyphs ; in the former cases it is followed
n-f im. This text is strongly reminiscent of those of the "Opening by a t, but not in the latter. It seems most probable that it stands
the Mouth " group, but I have not identified it there or elsewhere. for the n7i-sign. Ukhhotep as a
name usually, however, of men
9
The text has nt, " of," instead of n, " to, for " ; for this is not uncommon in the Middle Kingdom, cf., e. g., Lacau, Sarco-
variation in the same context cf. also Lacau, Sarcophages, I, 42, phages, II, 152 3, Louvre C. 187. On the god Ukh see Chassinat
45, 49, 56, 57, 61 ; Amamu, Pis. II, 26; Aeg. Inschriften . . . zu Berlin, in Rec. de Trav., 25, 62 foil.
11
I, 244, 245. It is difficult not to believe that nt is in these cases a See last note but one, end.
12
traditional error for n. It may be pointed out here that nt is Compare the rectangular objects, placed in a similar position
certainly an error for n in the short horizontal line to the left of in the series, Amamu, Pis. 23 (yellow, as here and showing grain
the east side of Ukh(t)hotep's tomb. of planed wood; a board?), 24.
 . . ;

TOMB OF UKH(T)-gOTEP 23

(
c
nh Hi) are replaced by " mirror of one who looks Band on "Speech: 7 'Thy mother Nut spreads
lid.

at the face " (fnh ni mil hr),

and the extra space herself over thee by her name of "Lake(?) of
thus taken up has helped to crowd out the names Heaven 8 ". She causes thee to be a god, there
"
of the objects between the " collar of lapis-lazuli being no enemies 9 of thine, by thy name of " God ".
and the " bracelets." Below are forty-three vertical May she preserve thee from any evil thing, by her
lines of spells, with three titles written horizontally name of "Preserver (fern.) of the great One". 10
between the table-legs. The first title (right) is the Thou art the great one among her children.' "
familiar " Coming out by day " (prt m hrw), and West side. Horizontal line. " An offering that
the spell begins " Speech: Ho Osiris Ukh(t)hotep, '
7
the King gives to Anubis, Lord of Life, Lord of
[the doors of] heaven are opened to [thee], [the the Holy Ground, who is in the place of embalm-
doors of earth] are opened [to thee], the bolts of ment, who presides over the god's pavilion, in all
Geb(?) are opened to thee ...';" 1 cf. Book of the t^cult-) places of his, that he may give a goodly

Dead, Spell 68. The title of the second spell is burial in the Western Desert of the Necropolis, for
illegible to me, and of the title only a sign here and the ka' of him who is in honour with Anubis, the
there The title of the third begins with smi
is left. Great God, Senusert f onkh, possessor of honour."
this
u killing (?y a word which occurs twice in the last
' Vertical lines, left to right. "Speech b[ylm]seti:
line but two of the spell itself. Of the latter I can 'Horus protects thee. Thou whom he loves, thou
read hardly anything Llxh(t)hotep is said to spend ; art become [his?] ka\' " "Speech by Gebeb: 11 'I
a time, her name occurs two lines further on, later have come I2 to prevent anything from befalling thee
she is said to sit down, and in the last line she is evilly for ever.'" "Speech by Nut: 'Osiris gives
perhaps said to preside over the two palaces. 2 I have me this Senusert ronkh that I may embrace him.' " I3
failed to identify this spell. " Speech by Kabhsnewef Mayest thou be glad of :
'

"
South end. At the top the same formula as in her, 14 thou whom I love.'

H. south end. Below this are two spells. The first

;
North end. Horizontal line. "Speech by Isis; 'I
is entitled "Not dying in the Necropolis," have come to take hold of thee and to give thee
3
and
begins "Ho, Ukh(t)hotep ." The second is entit- . . thy heart for ever.' " I5
Vertical lines, right to left.

led "Causing to go down (?) .," 4 and appears to . . "Speech: 'We have come to adore thee. Thou
16

begin by identifying the members of the deceased must not ever go away from us.' " " Speech I have :
'

with those of gods in the form X-t m Y; see in come I7

.I do not withdraw from the place where
.
.

"
the second line " thy hands are ." and in the . . [thou art, ever].'

fifth "thy body is ." 5 Both spells unidentified. . . East side. Horizontal line. " An offering that the
King gives to Osiris, Lord of Abydos, that he may
COFFINS. 6
' The oldest copy of this spell, which, to judge from the fre-

85. Coffin of Senusert f onkh, P1..LXX. Tomb 250, quency of its occurrence, was evidently considered to be of peculiar
efficacy, is probably Pyramids, 638.
The hieroglyphs, lines and pair of eyes were not 8
Written in the Pyramids as the name of a town.
incised, but were boldly traced in thick blue paint 9
The disposal of the consonants of this word here and elsewhere
by a skilled hand. In the third vertical column (e. g., Aeg. Inschriften aits den kgl. Museen zu Berlin, I, 237), with
of the east side the have been name appeared to the/ beginning a new " square," deserves note as supporting Sethc's

done with paint of a different consistency, and at view, Verbum, I, 217, 1, that the writings htf, " in front of," "enemy."
are not mere graphic variations of hft, hfti, but represent real
the top of the south end it is wrongly written.
mctathetic forms htf, htfl (cf. Coptic shatfe, " enemy," beside shafte).
The coffin thus perhaps formed part of an under- 10
The name of a pillow (note the determinative), cf. Lacau,
taker's stock, or w as
r
family property, the name Sarcophages, II, 167. The paranomasia with this term is continued
being filled in later. with wr " great one " (i. e., greatest) in the next sentence.
11
An unusual writing of the name of the Earth-god; cf. MaCE-
1
Dd mwdw: hi Wsir Wh-htp, wn n[t 'Iwi] pt, wn [n-t e iwi ti, Winlock, The Tomb of Senebtisi, 36.
W> n-t ki\rt] Gb{?) . . .
12 The writing of this word, here and elsewhere on this coffin,
2 Dd mwdw: . . . ir (or Wsir?) Wli-htp it ir . . . Wh-htp . . . hms-t is noteworthy; cf. Cairo Coffin 28099.
. . .Wh-htp (?) hntt ItrtlQ) li
Or, this Osiris S. has been given to me that I may embrace him.
* Tm mwt m Hr-nlr. * Rdit hlQ) . .
" Nut. I5
Cf. Pyramids, 3 c.
5
Dd mwdw: . . .'wit [m] (1. 2) . . . -t m (1. 3) . . . htt (or dt-t-1)
16
This and the following speeches are said by Isis and Neph-
m (1. 5) . . thys; cf. Pyramids, 63l, 1635, 1634.
17 quite obscure to me.
* All inscriptions are incised unless otherwise stated. Ibwi ti, or ib ib tl? This is
24 COFFINS

give coming-forth-at-the-voice offerings, thousands The colours are indicated by the shading (see
of bread, beer, oxen, geese, thread, cloth, cold PI. LXXVII, 9).
10

water, incense, oil, abundant offerings, oblations, 87. Inscriptions from various coffins. From the
every growing thing, every good and pure thing palimpsest coffins of Iti, Tomb 87, Pis. LXV, 1

whereon a god lives, every day for ever, for the LXXVII, 2. The inscriptions of Neferunt . .
.,
good
3
ka of the honoured one, this justified Senusert- name Iha , the original occupant, were probably
f
onkh, the possessor of honour." Vertical lines, right smoothed over with a filling of plaster, and thus
to left. "Speech to Dwamautef: 'I have come to concealed; 11 one or two of the signs were still so
adore thee ... for ever.'" "Speech by Tefenet: filled when the coffin was found. In the two broken
'
I have come, rejoicing x
in the love of thee for end-boards (outer coffin) shown on the left of
ever.'" 2
"Speech by Show: 'Osiris, Senusert f onkh, PI. LXV, the surface was rubbed down from a point
may heaven never be void of thee.' " 3
"Speech by immediately after the words smr n^ti, onwards, to
Thou shalt be cared for, efface the inscriptions. The later texts were deeply
.'
Hapi :
'
. .

South end. Horizontal line. " Speech by Neph- incised, and both earlier and later were originally
thys: 'Come, that we may take hold of the head filled in with white paint. PI. LXV, 1, left; earlier:
"
of our beloved Osiris, justified Senusertfonkh).' " The Unique Companion, the Servant of the Red
Vertical lines, left to right. "Speech: 4
'Ho, Great Crown, Neferunt whose good name is Iha'." . . .,

One, I have come to take hold of thee and to give Surcharges: "The Headman, who is in honour with
thee [thy] heart [for] ever!'" "Speech: 'Thou the Great God, Iti." "The Headman, the Unique
(fern.) art the mourner (fern.), the weeper, th[ou Companion, Overseer of aThousand, Iti." PI. LXV, 1,
.'"
art] 5
. . right what remains is identical with the former of
;

Painted coffin, Tomb 3 4 7, PI. LXIX. This well-

86. the two texts just rendered. PI. LXXVII, 2 (1). "[An
painted coffin had no inscription on the outside, offering that the King gives to Anubis Lord of . . .

and was probably an inner coffin. On the interior the] Holy [Ground,] that he may be well buried in
vertical surfaces a number of objects are repre- the good [West] in his tomb of the Necropolis,
sented arranged on wooden stands or boxes. The the Unique Companion, the Headman, in honour
names of these objects, which originally ran above with the Great God, Iti" (inner coffin). (2). "An
the latter in horizontal lines, are now almost entirely offering that the King gives to Anubis who is
destroyed with the exception, in B, of wrs, " head- upon his hill, who is in the place of embalmment,
rest," and nfw, 6 "fan." The objects are as follows : Lord of the Holy Ground, that [he may be] buried
B. (head end) : Lower register, four 7
jars ; upper well in [his] to[mb of the Necropolis...]" (outer
register, a head-rest and two fans. coffin). (3). "... the overseer of prophets, Iti . .
."
(4).
C. (foot end): Three f ft-amulets (sandal-thongs?). "...[that he may pass over the fair roads] over
."
D. : right to left, two ornamental collars, two which the honoured ones [pass], in peace . .

staves, a mirror, a harp, 8 four bundles of cosmetics, From the coffin of Satimpi(?), PI. LXV, 2. A
pairs of bracelets and anklets. version of a funerary formula of which good ex-
E. After the false door a table loaded with food- amples occur Ann. du Serv., Ill, 207 (pyramidion of
offerings ; under it two ewers, rolls of cloth (three Amenemmes), Lacau, op. cit., I, 80. "Speech: 'The
partly unrolled), three bundles, two sceptres, 9 two arms of Anubis, who is upon his hill, be about
wigs. the Osiris Satimpi (?), whom (?) the Western Desert
I2
enfolds within the Retreat (hm), the possessor of
1
fP-kwi. 2
Cf. Pyramids, 1787. peace. He who is in her (the Desert) is happy; may
3
Cf. Pyramids, 733d, also 363c, 1455c.
she cause Osiris this Satimpi (?) to inherit ever-
4
Said by Nephthys, cf. Pyramids, 1786.
5
Reading tmt hit, rmt; tmt . . ., with t error for r, influenced
by preceding tmt. An alternative is to read tmt hit, tmt rmt . . .,
10
Note also that the ground of the exterior decoration (A) is

" thou art the mourner, it is thou who shalt weep . . .," with ab- yellow; and that the outline of the mirror (D), the strings of the
breviated writing of rm. Cf. Pyramids, 1 79 1 harp (D), and the outline of the round cake on the tray (E) are red.
6
Usually nft, see Lacau, Sarcophages, II, 164. 11
Cf. Lacau, Sarcophages, II, 65, note 1, 74, note 1; Lefebvre
' Usually seven. in Ann. du Serv., 1 3, 11 foil.
8
This is rare on M. K. coffins; Lacau, Sarcophages, seems to 12
Ifnmw, as in the Amenemmes version; qy. relative form not
give only one case (I, 204, no. 38). altered to feminine? Lacau, loc. cit., has di-f hnm sw smt imntt,
9
The wis and the d c m. " that he may cause the "Western Desert to enfold him."
 .

COFFINS 25

lasting and eternity, she (S.) being alive for Holy [Ground],..." (3). Inner coffin, foot end.
ever.' " I " The Headman, the Unique Companion, Ihynes."
Coffin of Mereri, Tomb 145, PI. LXV, 3. A fragment (not published) mentions Ihynes as
(A). <!
An offering that the King gives to Osiris, hri-hb, " Lector-priest."
Lord of Busiris, that offerings may come forth at From the coffin of Hesy, PI. LXXVII, 4. "An
the voice for him who
honour with the Great is in offering King gives to Osiris, Lord of
that the
God, Lord of Heaven, the Headman, the Overseer Busiris, that offerings may come forth well at the
of a Thousand, Mereri." voice in her tomb of the Necropolis, she who is
(B). "An offering that the King gives to Anubis in favour with Ptah-Socharis, the Unique Adorner(?)
who presides over the god's pavilion, that offerings of the King, 2 Hesy."
may come forth at the voice for the Headman, the From the coffin of Harhotep(P), PI. LXXVII, 5.
Companion, Overseer of Priests, Overseer of a From east side of coffin. "An offering that the King
Thousand [Mereri]." gives to Osiris, Lord of Busiris, Foremost of the
(C). " An Anubis
offering that the King gives to Westerners, Lord of Aby[dos,] [in] his tomb of . . .

who is upon his hill, who is in the place of em- the Necropolis in the Land of the West, the
balmment, Lord of the Holy Ground, that he may Headman, the Unique Companion, Harhotep (?) 3 ."
be well buried in his tomb of the Necropolis, he Written in ink only; rather rough work.
who is in honour, the Headman, the Companion, From a pottery coffin, Ghorab, PI. LXXVII, 6. Of
Mereri." this inscription only the words dd-mdw, " Speech,"
(D). "The Headman, the Companion, Overseer Wsir, "Osiris," and ntr ei, "the Great God," are
of a Thousand, Mereri." (E) "The Headman, Com- intelligible to me. It is perhaps a spell written in
panion, Overseer of Priests, Mereri." (F). " He who some form of " enigmatic writing." 4
is in honour with the Great God, Mereri." From box-coffin,Tomb 173, Pls.LXXIV, LXXVII,
Unnamed coffin, Tomb 87, Pl.LXVI. BeforeXIIth 7. {a) In hieratic. 5 Apparently the name, Im'abim
Dynasty. List of offerings, of the usual type, written (im'bim . worthy of note, for if, as seems
.
.). This is

in ink, much faded. probable, it is a personal name, it is evidently a

From the coffin of Thau, Tomb 87, PL LXXVII, 1 foreign one, and at this early period (perhaps
(1). "An offering that the King gives to Anubis, IVth Dyn.) it is written throughout in "alphabetic"
Lord of Abydos, (for) a good burial (in) his tomb signs, and not, as in later times, in the so-called
of the Necropolis, he who is in honour with the "syllabic" writing, (b) "Parcel of...(?)."
Great God, Lord of Heaven, the Headman, the From a coffin, Tomb 246, LXXV, 1. " This f
Amu,
Unique Companion, Thau." (2). "...the Overseer possessor of honour." Noteworthy for the name,
of a Thousand, Tha[u]." (3). Part of an offering- "The Asiatic." 6

list, mentioning four of the sacred oils. A

few inscribed fragments of coffins, containing
From the coffins of Ihynes, Tomb i5i,Pl.LXXVI[, only small portions of the usual funerary formulae,
3. (1). Outer coffin, west side: "An offering that the and without legible personal names, are not re-
King gives Lord of Busiris, (for) a good
to Osiris, produced, being devoid of any interest.
tomb of the Necropolis, he who is in
burial in his
2
Cf. Louvre stela C. 15 (left), Ann. du Serv. 1 3, 11, Lacau,
honour with the Great God, Lord of Heaven ." . .
Sarcophages, II, and on the title see Spiegelberg in Zeitschr.
155,
(2).Inner (?) coffin, east side: "An offering that 162
f. dg. Spr., 34,
foil.

the King gives to Anubis, who is upon [his hill], 3

The last sign is quite abnormal, but is perhaps a sportive

who is in the place of embalmment, Lord of the variant of the htp-sign, the usual form of loaf being replaced by a
circular one.
1
For hm nb htp nfr imi-s dis w\f\ AW. &c., Amenemmes has 4
On the " enigmatic " writing see especially Sethe in Northamp-
hm nb htp nfr imi-s di-i i'wf nb nhh hr dt, " the Retreat, the ton-Spiegelberg-Newberry, Excavations in the Theban Necro-
possessor of peace; he who is in her is happy; may she give him polis, 3* foil. The writing of this inscription seems, however, to

all his heritage (?) for ever and ever." LACAU, loc, cit., has hm nfr have nothing in common with the " enigmatic " inscriptions hitherto
nb htpw imi is ni hr-ntr dif \v e NN. nhh dt: "the fair Retreat, studied; the circle with plural sign, the doubled n-sign, and the
possessor of peace; he who is in the tomb of the Necropolis, may group h(?)-r-di(?) are perhaps single elements. The last three signs

he cause NN. to inherit everlasting and eternity." Cf. however, might be read dwhwi, " very early."
Lacau, op. cit., II, 8i, nos. 2 and 3, where after nfr imi-s the text
5
Placed here, and not under " Hieratic Inscriptions," for con-

proceeds quite differently with AW. n ik rtvi dt, "NN. may her venience.
" Pn perhaps part of the name.
name never perish !
* is
26 CANOPIC BOXES- STELES

CANOPIC BOXES. STELES.

(All of White Limestone.)
Wooden Box
88. i. of Senuserfonkh, Tomb 250,
PL LXIV. 89. Stele of Nebpu, Tomb 41, Pis. LXXI and

Across Speech Horus places thee at the

lid. " :
' XXIV, 2. 11-5 cm. thick. Xllth dynasty. At top:
head of the gods; he causes thee to conquer; thou " An offering that the King gives to Hezhotep for the
" l ka of the room-keeper [iri r
t) of the Treasury, Nebpu
art the lord.'
First side. Horizontal line. Speech Horus " :
' An offering that the King gives to Ptah for the ka
comes to thee accompanied by 2 his children, Hapi, of the Wardrobe-keeper Nebpu. An offering that
Dwamautef, Imseti and Kabhsnewef.' " 3 Vertical the King gives Lord of Shespet, 10 for
to Anubis,

lines. Left. "Speech: 'They bring [to thee] that the ka of the Councillor of the God, 11 Nebpu. An
name of thine of "Imperishable". 4 " Right. "Speech ' offering that the King gives to Khentekhtay, Lord
by the children of Horus: '[We are] happy [be- of Kemwey, 12 for the kd of the Overseer of Sealers,
cause of thee].'
"5 Nebpu. An King gives to the
offering that the
Second side. Horiz. line. "
Speech by the Children King Upper and Lower Egypt, Kha fkheperre f
of ,

of Horus ;
'
We
be with thee thou must not will ;
for the kd of the I3
Nebpu, son of Imi (fem.)."
. . .

"
ever go away from us.' 6 Vert, lines. " Speech Second Register. Two men seated at a table of
" offerings, beneath which are two water-jars, stop-
'
[We?] have come (rest destroyed).' . . .

Third side. Horiz, line. "Speech; 'Horus gives pered and having flowers twined about them. It
thee all his children that they may carry 7 thee, seems necesary to suppose that both figures re-
"8 present Nebpu: the left-hand one will hardly be
and that thou mayest have them at thy disposal.'
Vert, lines. " Speech [Horus ?] has given :
'
to the " butler Sonb " of the short vertical inscription
thee . .
.' " (rest destroyed). which begins behind his chair and runs down into

Fourth side. Horiz. line. " Speech Children [of :

' the register below, as this appears to be an after-
Horus, approach] yourselves to your father Osiris, thought, which is not the case with the represen-
" tation.
[this Senusert f onkh].' 9 Vert, lines destroyed.
As the footnotes show, these texts are mostly Third Register. On each side a man seated at
quoted or adapted from old spells dealing with a table bearing bread and fruit, with water-jars
the four Children of Horus, with whom the four as above. Over the right and left-hand tables re-
" Canopic jars " containing the viscera are identified. spectively run the inscriptions :
" An offering that
2. Wooden Box of Yamyt, Tomb 280, PL LXIV. the King gives to Anubis, Lord of Shespet, that
A series of short, similar texts in which " the he may
give bread, beer, oxen, fowl and cakes
married woman, Yamyt," who is once styled " the for the kd of the Temple-overseer, the justified
justified,"and once "possessor of honour," is de- Pepi, the possessor of honour." " An offering that
signated as " she who is in honour with " Osiris the King gives to Osiris, the Great God, Lord of
the Great God, Osiris, Ptah[-Socharis], Anubis who Abydos, that he may give bread, beer and cakes
is upon his hill, the Greater Ennead, the Lesser for the kd of the baker (?), 14 the justified Senebni."
Ennead, Tefenet, Nephthys, Hapi and Imseti. The The two scenes are separated by the vertical in-
vertical lines on the north side perhaps contained 10
Probably a town near by. A town of this name is given Brugsch,
the names Dwamautef and Kabhsnewef. A similar Dictionnaire Geographique, 779, but that the two are identical is
line ran across the lid, but only the first word anything but certain. The name is probably identical with the
imiht remains. word sspt, ''bower" or the like, discussed Erman, Die Mdrchen
des Papyrus Wcstcar, I, 23 4.
1
This is the obvious translation of the text as it stands ; the 11
For this title cf. the stele of Kenemsu and Seruket, Sect. 94,
last part is however corrupt, see Pyramids, 648. below, also Kahun Papyri, PI. 21/25, Griffith, Siut and Der
2 Literally, " equipped with," " completed by." Rifeh, Rifeh I/19; Zeitschr. f. dg. Spr., Zj, 98.
12 Gar-
3
See Pyr., 2101, which has, however, blwf, "his souls," for mswf. Apparently the same as Km-wr, Athribis (Benha) ; see
* Read in-n-s\_n n-k]rn-k (p/w ni Ihm-sk, as in Pyr., 2102; diner in Journ. Egn. Arch., I, 3 1, note 3.

this " speech " and the preceding are consecutive in the Pyramids. 13
For this obscure priestly title (ibh), which occurs a few times
5
Restore, perhaps, htp-wln hr-k. 6
Apparently not in Pyr. in the Middle Kingdom, see especially Loret in Sphinx, 5, 148 foil.
7
Read/Jwi. 8
Cf. Pyr., 18289, 619, 637. 14
Perhaps to be read rthti, from a not uncommon mistranscription
* Restoring Msw [Hr, ims tn~\ r it-t.n Wsir, [Sn-wsrt- c nh pn]. of the hieratic sign. See, on the word and its reading, Devaud in

Cf. Pyr., 1829 c, for ims in this connection. Rec. de Trav., 39, 20 foil.
 .

STELE OF NEBPU 27

scription :
" By the action on their behalf 1 of their King gives to Osiris, the Great God, Lord of Abydos,
brother, the justified Nebpu." the extreme left On that he may give a coming-forth-at-the-voice offer-
runs the inscription referred to above " An offer- : ing of bread, beer, oxen, geese, cakes, to the ka*
ing that the King gives for the ka of the butler of the married woman, the justified Haremhab."
Sonb." The inscription, the eyes on the hotep, and the
Fourth and lowest Register. Representations of detail of the cornice, are in ink only.
a woman and three youths, all kneeling. Their 92. Stele of Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb, Yamib,
connection with Nebpu is not indicated but they ; and Sepi, Pis. LXXII, 3 and XXIV, 3. 14 cm. thick,
are perhaps his wife, or daughter, and sons. They Xllth dynasty. The signs of the horizontal lines,
are described respectively as: "The justified 'An- recto, are slightly modelled in the interior.
khetran," " The justified Reis-sonb," " The justified Recto. The two vertical lines at the top contain
Seneny," " The justified Khnemsu." All are further the same formula with one variant : " An offering
styled nb imih, " Possessor of honour." that the King gives to the Lord of the Holy Ground
This very fine stele presents numerous points of (var., the Lord of Life) for the ka* of the Overseer
interest, particularly in regard to the inscription of the Seal, the justified Sonb." The two gods men-
at the top, which has several original features. tioned are represented by the two couchant jackals.
The occurrence of the god Hezhotep in the " offer- Below, in eight horizontal lines: "An offering
ing-that-the-King-gives "formula at this time is that the King gives South of his Wall,
to Ptah,
perhaps unique. Even the mention of this god is Lord of Ankhtowi,
f 3
an offering given to Ra f -Ha-
far from common before quite late times,
2
when rakhte, to Geb, to Socharis-Osiris, Lord of the
he is particularly associated with embalmment. Sarcophagus (?), an offering given to the Greater
Equally curious is the mention of Sesostris II in Ennead and the Lesser Ennead, to the Upper Egyp-
the same formula he was certainly contemporary
; tian and Lower Egyptian Palaces, that they may
with Nebpu. The name Nb-pw is doubtless an ab- give coming-forth-at-the-voice offerings of bread,
breviation of Nb-pw-Sn-wsrt, Nebpusenwosret, which beer, cakes, thread, cloth, cold water, incense, abun-
is found e. g. British Museum Stelae, II, PI. 1. dant offerings, everything good and pure whereon
go.Broken stele of another(?) Nebpu, Tomb 140, a god lives, every day for ever, at the monthly
PI. LXII. 10 cm. thick. XII th dynasty. At top : feast and the half-monthly feast, at the Wa'g-feast,
u An offering that the King gives to Osiris, Lord at the feast of Thoth, at every feast during eter-
of Busiris, the Great God, Lord of Abydos, that nity, for the ka of the hereditary count, Sealer of
offerings may come forth at the voice, bread and the King of Lower Egypt, the Unique Companion,
beer, for the ka of Nebpu." Below, five incomplete the Overseer of the seal, the justified Khentekhtay-
lines containing a common funerary formula " [O : emsaf-sonb, possessor of honour, son of the married
ye living onejs who are upon earth, every priest, woman, the Henut, possessor of honour.
justified
every prophet, all ka '-servants who may pass [by By the action on his behalf of his son, the room-
this tomb of the Necropolis] in faring northwards keeper of the Ancestors, the justified Sepi, posses-
or southwards, your king shall honour you, [your sor of honour, son of the justified Ibi (fern). An
local gods shall love you(?)], ye [shall transmit] offering that the King gives to Osiris, the Great
your offices to [your] children, [according as ye God, Lord of Abydos, an offering given to the
shall say A thousand loaves, a thousand jugs
;
' Crocodilopolite Suchos, that he may give coming-
of beer, a thousand oxen, a thousand fowl, all forth-at-the-voice offerings of bread, beer, oxen,
good and] pure [things whereon a god lives (?) . . geese, cakes, incense, oil, abundant offerings for
1
to the ka of Nebpu.]" the ka of the Overseer of the Interior, the doyen
91. Stele of Haremhab, Tomb 19, Pis. LXXII, 2 and of the Overseers of the Seal, 4 the justified Yamib,
XXIV, 1, Xllth dynasty. " An offering that the son of Ipy (fern.), possessor of honour ." . .

Verso. Round the edge of the face, beginning

1
A common Middle Kingdom formula referring to the dedi- together at the top, two variations of the same
cation of a stele to the deceased by relatives; it occurs also on the
stele of Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb (see sect. 92 below).
3
A district of Memphis.
2
Hearst Med. Pap., 14/4 (associated with Termuthis), and
Cf.
4
Or perhaps " the Chief Overseer of the Interior of the Over-

in the name Sathezhotep, Cairo Coffins 28085 6. To be distin- seer of the Seal," taking imi-ri c -hnwti smsw (iw?) as a household

guished from the god Wd-htp, who occurs e. g., Pyr. 2068. official of the imi-ri d)st.
28 STELES

formula: "An offering that the King gives to We may thus see in the stone a joint memorial to
Socharis-Osiris, Lord of Re-stau (var., to Ptah, father and son ; in this case it must have been
South of his Wall, Lord of f Ankhtowi), that he "free-standing," which is not without archaeological
may give coming-forth-at-the voice offerings of interest [cf. as notable examples Cairo Stelae 20538,
bread, beer, oxen, geese, cakes, incense and cold 20539). The hypothesis is however possible that
water (var., incense and oil) to the ka' of the Sealer the son did, at some time after his father's death,
of the King of Lower Egypt, the Overseer of the utilize the back of the latter's stele in his own
Seal, Khent[ekhtayemsaf-sonb] .
.." interest, turning the previous recto out of sight,
Horizontal inscription :
" The room-keeper Sepi, and salving his conscienceby devoting the surround
he says O ye living ones who are upon earth,
:
'
of the new face to his parent's memory.
every priest, every ka '-servant, every scribe, every Since we obviously have to restore at least "the
functionary 1 of a temple, every functionary 1 of the justified Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb " in continuation
Crown, 2 who may read 3 this writing which is upon of the vertical lines of the verso, it follows that
this stele, who may pass by this tomb of the Necro-
4
the missing lower part of the stone must have
polis whether faring northwards or southwards- amounted to at least a quarter in height of what
your local gods shall honour you, ye shall trans- remains.
mit your offices to your sons, ye shall induct those 93. Stele of Itenhab,
6
Tomb 124, Pis. LXXIII, 8,

whom ye have begotten to the temple. The breath and XVI, 2. XII th dynasty. Much of the colouring
of the mouth is profitable to a dead man it is ; of this beautiful stele is preserved; it is indicated
not anything [by which] one is fatigued ." 5 . . in the plate by heraldic shading. 7 The hiero-
It seems clear that the name Sonb of the two glyphs, and the outlines of the fruit on the table,
vertical lines of the recto is an abbrevation of are filled in with green.
Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb (which could certainly bear Horizontal text: the King"An offering that
shortening), and refers to the same person. That gives to Osiris, Lord of the Holy Ground, an offer-
the back of the stele was "usurped" is by no ing given to Hathor, Lady of Aphroditopolis (Atfih),
means certain; apart from the fact that on pa- that offerings may cOme forth at the voice bread,
laeographical grounds the writing of both sides beer, oxen, geese, thread, cloth, cold water, incense,
must be assigned to the same period (though not, oil,abundant offerings, everything pleasant, every-
probably, to the same hand; note the differences thing good, every growing thing, everything pure,
y
in the determination of the masculine personal all oblations, for the ka of her who is in honour

names), the horizontal text of the verso is framed with Anubis, 8 the married woman, this justified
in texts relating to the subject of the recto. Further, Itenhab, daughter of the justified Haz (fern.), posses-
names,
in spite of the quite different writings of the sor of honour."
it is difficult not to believe that the "room-keeper Below this the deceased is seated before a well-
pi" is identical with the "room-keeper of the stocked table, behind which sits "her eldest daugh-
ancestors Spi," the son of Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb. ter 9 Imues," nursing "her beloved son Renefsonb."
Another, much larger stele of this woman was
1
Here and elsewhere in this context lit "office" for "holder of
found in tomb 104. The surface was very badly
an office;" the converse of the principle whereby Ut "Vizier," mti
" regulator (?) of the phyle," SS "scribe," are used for "vizier-
abraded, and all that remained visible was {a) a
ni si,

ship," "office of mti ni si," "scribe's profession," &c; cf. Sethe, few signs from a two-line inscription of similar
Die Einsetzung dcs Veziers, G. purport to. the above, with no variants of interest,
2
Pr ni-hvt, the department of the Crown Lands, Crown Taxes, &c.
3
Read sdti-hi, S for> w . i .
6
For this name, meaning perhaps "she who has come for the
4
This word, and its reading, are unknown to me. festival" cf. Lieblein, Namenwurtcrbuch, pp. 458, 460, 1035, io36;
5
Read nfw ni ri ih n s'h, nn nw m wrd[t hr-f\. Had I recog- a variant form iit-hb, op. cit., No. 177; a masculine form i{i)-n-hb,
nized this formula (on which see Spiegelberg, in Zeitschr.f. dg. op. cit., Nos. 495, 1666, 1814. That lib is to be read, and not nb,
Spr., 45, 67 foil.) when tracing the stone, my copy would doubtless is made certainby variants. The name in the title of PI. LXXIII
have here been somewhat different. The preceding sentences appear (printed off some time ago) should be corrected to Itenhab.
to form a period by themselves, in which blessings &c. are pro- ' See PI. LXXVII, 9.

mised to those who read (aloud) the htp rdi ni-hvt formula below, * The mace under the Anubis-sign is curious, and is reminiscent
now lost. The usual construction is of course: "O ye living... of the mace crossing the pole of the Upwaut standard as determi-
who may read (var. pass by) this stele {var. tomb), ye shall be native of " Horus-worshippers" in Pyramids, 1245 cM.
"
blessed &c. according as ye say 'An offering that the King gives &c.' 9
For sit wrt, "eldest daughter," cf. Sinuhe, B/79.
 STELES, CANOPIC JARS, STATUETTES 29

(b)the head and one arm ot the deceased, in the On the lateral edges. Right: "[An offering that
same position as on the complete stele, (c) a false the King
gives to Osiris, Lord of Busir]is, the
door at the bottom. Great God, Lord of Abydos, that he may give
94. Steles of Kenemsu and Seruket, Tombs 105 coming-forth-at-the-voice offerings of bread, beer,
and 140, Pis. LXXIV, 3, 4 and XVI, 1. Xllth dy- oxen, geese, everything good and pure, for the
nasty; 6 cm. and 7-5 cm. thick respectively. ka" of the Overseer of ships, the justified Renef-
The inscription of the smaller stone reads :
" An sonb, Possessor of honour." Left : "An offering that
offering that the King gives to Anubis, Lord of the King gives to Shesmu, 4 Horus, Thoth(?) that
Life,an offering given to Osiris, Lord of the Holy he may give"etc. (as on right).

Ground, for the ka of the Councillor of the God, 1 Thayt(?) and Tiuy(?), unnumbered,
96. Stele of
the justified Kenemsu, possessor of honour. An PL LXXVI, 1. 12 cm. thick. Probably XlXth dy-
offering that the King gives to Osiris, Lord of Life, nasty. Indifferent work, in bad preservation, from
for the ka of the married woman, the justified Gurob.
Seruket (fern.), possessor of honour." A man, probably Thayt (?) adoring
First register :

That of the larger :

" An offering that the King "Osiris, Ruler of the West," behind whom stand
gives to Osiris, Lord of Busiris, that he may give Isis and Nephthys.

bread, beer, oxen and geese for the ka of the Second register: A priest offers water to "the
Councillor of the God, Kenemsu, possessor of Osiris, the justified Thayt (?)," and "the Osiris,
honour. An offering that the King gives to Osiris, the married woman, the justified Tiuy(?)."
Lord of the Holy Ground, for the ka of the married
woman, the justified Seruket, possessor of honour." 97. CANOPIC JARS.
Kenemsu and Seruket were presumably man
and wife.
Two limestone jars T
Tomb 92, PL LXXV, 2, 3.

Renefsonb, Tombs 3o, 41, i36, 140.

(a) "Thou who art in honour with Imsetu, I shall
95. Stele of
be with thee, thou married woman, justified Se-
PL LXXV, 5. Xllth dynasty. This stele was found
nebtisi." (b) "Thou who art in honour with Hapi,
in several pieces, which were obtained from four
I shall be in thy presence, thou married woman,
tombs. 2 The attribution is somewhat doubtful, and
justified Senebtisi." More than one interpretation
is based on the fact that the two inscriptions
of this formula is possible.
running down the side edges both refer to the
Lid of limestone jar, unnumbered, PL LXXV, 4.
person in question. Other names, however, occur
" He who is in honour with Dwamautef, the Over-
on the face of the stone.
seer of Canals (?), Sennu(?)nai."
At the top, fragments of a funerary formula
mentioning " coming-forth-at-the-voice offerings of
98. SMALL OBJECTS.
[beer] and bread, a thousand of [thread] and cloth,
cold water, incense ., an offering that the King
. .
Black granite statuette. Tomb 606, PL XIX, 1.
."
gives to Osiris, Lord of [Busiris] . .
"The overseer of the Interior, the justified Shesmu-
Behind the seated figure: ". . . Ptah-Socharis, hotep"; cf. the name Shesmuey, "the god Shesmu
Lord of the Sarcophagus (?) the justified X, . . .
is come" (Aeg. Inschr. Mus. Berl, I, 256 i2o3/n).
possessor of honour ." Behind the table of offer- . . Limestone statuette-base. Tomb 117, PL LXXIV.
ings in honour with Socharis-Osiris, the . . .
Greatest length 11-5 cm. "An offering that the
justified 3
. . . emsa, possessor of honour." ". . . [every- king gives to the ka' of the justified Seneny."
thing good] and pure which heaven gives, [which Wooden statuette-base of Kemtet. Tomb 262,
Earth] creates, [and which the Nile brings from PL XVIII, 4; see Sect. 32.
its cavern, for the ka' of...] the justified Hotpu, Wooden head-rest of Ihynes. Tomb 151, PL VIII,
possessor of honour." 6; see Sect. 32.

4
The god of the wine-press and the oil-press for references
1
On this title cf. p. 26 above, note II. ;

2 Itenhab's pair of stelae, and Kenemsu and Seruket's pair of see Gardiner, art. "Personification (Egyptian)" in Hastings' Ency-

stelae were each dispersed in two tombs or tomb-fillings. Inscribed clopaedia of Religion and Ethics, p. 792 (1. 2), also the name
stones found in the tombs or shafts of a crowded cemetery must Shesmuhotep, Sect. 98 below. A
town U-shesem, written with the
evidently be used with great caution as evidence of the identity same sign, seems to have existed in the vicinity, see Griffith,
of the occupants. For reasons, see section 14.
3
M) e-(hrw). Kahun Papyri, PL 2i/3o with p. 104.
 3o HIERATIC INSCRIPTIONS

HIERATIC INSCRIPTIONS. of Horus. Thy soul shall live, thy members shall
flourish; 10 thy sight shall be clear in theways (of
99. Pots bearing religious texts, Tomb 290, Pis.
darkness). 11 (5) Nile shall give thee water; Napri 12
LXXVIII, LXXIX.
shall give thee bread; Hathor shall give thee beer;
These two unusual objects were found each in
Heset 13 (6) shall give thee milk. Thou shalt wash
a of pieces, but when joined up were nearly
number
thy feet upon slabs of silver on (7) bases (?) 14 of 15
complete. Each is inscribed round the body, in
turquoise; thou shalt put on the " pure "-garment."' 16
seven horizontal lines of somewhat coarse writing,
This spell is already known in extenso from
with a spell for the dead.
Florence Stela Invent. 2567 (Schiaparelli 1617) I7 of
A. (PI. LXXVIII): "(1) [PBeing wijth 1 Ptah:
'
One shall give [thee] from thy gallons (?), thou . . .
the New Kingdom, which contains almost word
shalt drink water off the altar (2) of Ref Osiris ;
for word the same text (without the title, Harageh,
shall give thee the [assumption of anew form?]. 2 1. 1). The following are the verbal variants: 18

Thou shalt behold the sheen of the water, 3 when 2 jviwt] wit, "away;" 3 wstn nk~\ yvstn-k, ''thou

thou hast forsaken thy house (3) of darkness 4 shalt walk free;" 3 ssp] ssp-k, "thou shalt receive;"

Nile shall flow seven cubits deep over the ground

3 m didi Pth] m " as Ptah's gift to
didi (n)-k Pth,

of thy house of thirst. (4) Thou shalt drink a

thee;" 4 hiwt pi.] 4 widT\ rwd, " shall be
hiwt sg. ;

intact ;" 4 wiwt pi.] wit kkw, " the road of dark-
jug of milk, the present of Sekhat-Hor 5 thou shalt
H pi] m (= in)
;

ness;" 5 c
H'pi; 5 Npri di-f nk W\
put on (5) the " pure "-garment, having put off
any other, when the hands of Tayet 6 have clothed
Npri dif ti; 5 Ht-hr] m (=in) Ht-hr; 5 Hst] m Hst:
thee. Thou shalt look at the sun's disk thou 7 inrw pi.] inr sg. 7 spyf] nprt (see below) 7 dr] nt;
; ;
; (6)
shalt Re thou shalt propitiate him who
adore f
;
7 wnhk W
bw] omitted F. continues after mfkt: di-tw
r
:

rises Nun. Bread shall be given thee in (7)

in
nk ti 4 m Ddw, 8 m ibdw, 12 m W-pkt, dsi m Pr-Rf ,

" may they give thee four loaves in Busiris, eight in

Memphis, pure because of(?) thy offerings.' "
I know no parallel text of this spell.
Abydos, twelve in U-pekt, a jug (of beer) in Per-re f ."
B. (PI. LXXIX) : (1) A spell for offering things A few sentences from this spell also occur Turin
Papyri (ed. Pleyte-Rossi), 27.
to 7 the Spirits, opening the mouth at the beginning
of reading '
Heaven shall be opened to
With the curious sentence " thou shalt wash thy
(?) : (2)
feet upon slabs of silver on bases of turquoise "
thee ; earth shall be opened to thee ways ; the
several passages may be compared :

shall be opened to thee in the Necropolis. Thou

(a) " Slabs of silver shall be brought in to thee
shalt come forth and go in (3) with Re Be thou
f
.

free like the Lords of Eternity;" receive sww-cakes 9

on bases (nprt) of turquoise," Lacau, Textes Religienx,
as the gift of Ptah, pure (4) bread off the altars 20/62, 65.

1
(&) " Thou shalt wash thy feet upon a slab of
Restore possibly \_wnn hn~\ c Pth, a form of title with which
[silver] on the brink (? nprt) of the Pool of the
those of Book of the Dead, Spells 95, 96-7, io3, i3i, may be
19
compared. God," Naville, Totenbuch, I, 172/41-2.
2 10
Restore perhaps ir\t hprw]; for this as a gift of the gods cf. The traces seem to suit w}d best; the rwd of the Florence
perhaps Sethe, Urkunden, IV, 147/8, ii3/i3. Neither irtt "milk" parallel text (see below) can hardly have stood here.
11
nor irw "activity" can have stood here. Almost certainly to be restored here; see the Florence text, and
3
Or, less probably, "light and water." cf. wbi hr-k m pr kkw, Naville, Totenb., I, 169/17.
4
Rki is curious here; usually of "turning against" a person. 12
The god of grain. IJ
A sacred cow.
5
A cow-goddess. 6
The goddess of textile production. 14
Spyt; the word, so written, is unknown to me, but is is possibly
' 'Will n, " to offer down) things to " a person, e.
(lit., set g., a writing of .<pt (written with the lip-sign), on which see below.
Sinuhe, B/90, Berl. Pap. 1425 (Lament. Isis and Nephthys), 5/2, 12 15
Dr seems the certain reading here, but in any case nt should
(with iht as here); there is perhaps present the idea of leaving, be read, as in the other versions given below.
16
relinquishing, as certainly in Pyramids, 297, 3oo. Cf. also wihyt, Cf. Naville, Totenb., I, 172/30; Lacau, Textes Rcligieux,
Wiht, "oblation." 20/25, 28.
8
Cf. Turin Stela 154/15, Turin Pap. (ed. Pleyte-Rossi), 27/1
17
A copy was kindly made for me by Signor Farina, and after-

Petrograd Pap. 11 16 A, recto/57: also, with nbw Dit, Budge, Book wards collated by myself with the original; the text is published
of the Dead (1898), text, 432. Rcc. de Trav., 2, 124-5.
9
Smi>-cakes seem to have been specially made to be offered on 18
The numbers = lines of the Harageh text; the words before
the altars of the gods, being afterwards, at least some cases,
in the square brackets are those of the Harageh text, and the Florence
applied to the benefit of the dead; cf., e. g., the references Budge, variants follow the brackets.
19
Book of the Dead (1898), Vocabulary, 291, s. v. "sennu"; and very Cf. also "thou shalt wash thy feet in basins (h!w) of silver,"
frequently in the steles. same spell, 1. 33.
 "

POTS WITH HIERATIC INSCRIPTIONS 3i

(c) " Thou shalt walk upon ground of silver, upon mentioned. Finally, the Florence stela containing
a floor of gold thou shalt be washed upon a slab
; spell B was made for "the Royal Scribe, the High
of silver upon a floor of gold; thou shalt be em- Steward in Memphis, Amenhotpe."
balmed upon a base (nprt) of turquoise/' Louvre The two hieratic inscriptions can be dated fairly
Pap. 5158 ("Ritual of Embalmment"), 10/18-9, closely on palaeographical grounds. The writing 3

see Maspero, Sur Quelques Papyrus du Louvre, 50 is quite characteristic of the "Hyksos period," i. e
(cited by Blackman in Journal, V, 122). itapproaches most nearly to the hands of the West-
(d) " He shall wash his feet upon a slab of silver car Papyrus, the Golenischeff Ritual, the Rhind
on a basis (nprt 1 ) of turquoise," Rec. de Trav., 36, Mathematical Papyrus, and Carnarvon Tablet I.
82 (late stele from Hawara). The following is a comparison of some of the
All these passages use instead of the spyt of signs from the pots with (a) the characteristic
our text a word nprt, which occurs also Budge, forms of the same signs from the first three of these
Book of Dead (1898), Text, 36, "thou earnest
the MSS. given by Moller, Hieratische Palaographie, I,
forth from him upon the brink (? nprt) of the Lake and (b) the same signs in Carnarvon Tablet I, ob-
of Horus." It seems to mean (a) a flat under-sur- verse 4 :

face, the " basis " of slabs, or an embalming-slab,

(b) the " brink " of a piece of water, 2 and is thus Harageh Westcar Golen. Math. Cam. Tabl.

perhaps completely synonymous with spt (written A/3 16

with the lip-sign), which means (a) " brink " of
a pool, (b) u basis " of a block (see, e. g., Great A/i, 3, 4 35 b 2*, 7*
Harris Pap., 7/1), and of which, in the latter sense,
B/4 49**
the spyt of the Harageh text is perhaps a writing,
if it be not a mere corruption of npryt, which is B/5 11
not impossible. The writer, in speaking of "slabs
of silver on a basis of turquoise " had perhaps in A/2 119*
mind an ablution-block (w'bt) of the type of that found e
=Ti) B/4
by Legrain and described by him in Annales du
Service, 4, 225 foil. this is a rectangular block of
A/4,
;
132*
alabaster, having a depression at the top to hold B/i, 2, 7

water, with two parallel oblongs left in relief in B/4 209 16

the centre of the depressed surface to receive the
B/7 263, last ex.
feet; see Blackman, Journal, V, 121. It is possible
that royal ablution-blocks of this type had the A/3 3oi
depressed surface faced with turquoise, the foot-
ir
A/2
slabs plated with silver. o
(twice)
It seems probable, from the cumulative evidence 3o3, last
B/3
of anumber of slight indications, that these texts 2 exx.
are of Memphite origin. Spell A concerned, as is B/2 326
the title shows, with Ptah, and at the end bread I I 33 4 ,

is promised in Memphis; further, the sentence A/6

note 3
"thou shalt put on the pure '-garment " also occurs
'

o A/7 ... 33 9
in Book of the Dead, Spell 172/30, a spell considered
by Naville (Totenbuch, Einleitung, 29, 188), to be
of Memphite origin. In spell B "cakes as the gift 3
A bold uncial, with a few very cursive forms, e. g., *3|\
of Ptah" are mentioned, and the sentences "thou
That the writer was no very practised scribe seems
shalt wash thy feet upon slabs of silver " and (as m
J>^.

likely
d' 1 1 1
.

from the varying forms of

jxll sk> rrp
in A) "thou shalt put on the pure '-garment '
J[ , f , |

occur in the perhaps Memphite B. D. spell just

4
The numbers under "Westcar," "Golen" and "Math." are
those of Moller, op. cit., I; those under "Cam. Tabl." refer to
the lines of this document, obverse, best published Journal, III,
1
The publication has ndrtt; read nprtt. Pis. 12, l3. An asterisk indicates that the similarity, though close,
2
See Blackman, loc. cit. is less great than with the others.
32 PAPYRI

Harageh AVestcar Golen. Math. Cam. Tabl. contained by jars of the size from which the frag-
ments must have come; it is equivalent to a cubic
f A/4,
B/7
B/4
5,
1
...

487*
43o*
space between i3 and 14 inches each way. Eight
gallons, it may be noted, are the equivalent of the
Persian dQTdftt] (fTOB epTOB, modern Arabic :

B/3 ... 509 ardebb), which in Ptolemaic times and later became
A/2, one of the commonest of the larger measures of
T B/4
B/7 Anh.,
551*

E Anh., IX n, 12
capacity. 4
Ostraca.
2. "Fourth regnal year, fourth month of 'Akhet,
B/7 Anh.,LXII 25th day of the month. What the town of Renu-
6
fer 5
has brought two oxen (?) of Senbefnai
Two or three forms approach most nearly to
: . . .

^^* 100,000 (?)

7
. . . ; 190 birds. What Paenti[nai] 8
has
those of the Ebers Pap., e. g., the <=> of
brought:..." Perhaps a receipt made out to two
A/i, 4 (Moller, op. cit., 198), Ji B/i (op. cit., 26), parties, the first a town, the second an individual.
but the evidence as a whole points clearly to the Several points, however, are conjectural.
Hyksos Period as that of these inscriptions. Both 3. "Fourth regnal year, third month of Shomu,
the latter are obviously from the same hand. eighth (?) day of the month " the rest is illegible to me.
;

100. Pot inscriptions and ostraca, PI. LXXX. 8. "First (month) of Proyet, i3th(?) day of the
At the spot marked "Wadi I" on the plan, PI. II, month. What nef has brought per (7) 9
. 200 (?)
. . . . .

between cemeteries A and F, were found many ..." A receipt?

sherds, mostly from quite large jars distinct in Receipts, common enough in the late periods,
colour (a light buff), and in form, from the funerary seem quite rare for the earlier ones.
pottery, and therefore called by us, for want of a With Nos. 4 and 5 I can do nothing.
better name, "town" ware.
proportion of A small
these fragments bore ink inscriptions some of the ;

10 1. PAPYRI.
latter had evidently been borne by the pots when
complete ("pot inscriptions"), while others had In the surface rubbish, and in the filling of some
been written on the broken sherds (ostraca). The of the tombs, were found a small number of Middle
former class perhaps came from jars used in trade Kingdom hieratic papyri, all more or less damaged
and inscribed by the vendors of the goods they they are, generally speaking, closely similar to
contained. All the inscriptions appear to be of those found by Prof. Petrie at Kahun, a few miles
the Middle Kingdom. away, and published by Mr Griffith in 1898. It
" Pot inscriptions."
has not been found expedient to publish photo-
2
1. Nfr, "good," (t. e., good quality) from several graphic reproductions of them in the present vo-
jars; gs(7) 2 (?) nfr, "half-and-half (?), good," nfr nfr, lume, and since, in view of their palaeographical
"very good." 3 value and the difficult nature of some of the
6. " Eight, the house," perhaps, " eight
i. e., writing, hand-copies and transcriptions would be
(gallons for) the house;" "house" might mean inadequate, they have been entrusted to me for
for domestic or private use. For "eight hkit separate and complete publication later. The follow-
(gallons)" cf. Nos. 7, 9, 10, 11 below. The ob- ing is a catalogue of them.
vious rendering "eight houses" gives no apparent 1. Part of a literary papyrus, in vertical lines,

meaning. containing, in a fairly good book-hand, a parallel

7, 9, 10, 11. "Eight gallons of natron." This text of Sinuhe, B/io3 no. This has already been
amount, though large, could quite easily have been
4
Cf. Griffith in Proc. Soc. Bibl. Arch., 1892, 434.
1
An abnormal writing. The writing of , A/6, B/3, 5
5
"The fair door."
(Moller, 555 &), also appears to be abnormal. 6
Either a title or the first element of the name.
2
Cf. Spiegelberg, Hieratic Ostraka and Papyri (Egn. Res. ' This, if correct, is a strangely high number; the sign seems
Account), Nos. 3 1 2, 319. to have been merged in the one below it.

3
Applied to "wine" in N. K. wine-jars Spiegelberg, op. cit.,
8
Conjectural restoration of the end of this common M. K. name.
Nos. 155, 177, 197, &c; Petrie, Tell el Amarna, p. 323, PI. XXI. 9
M drt.
 ; ;

COPTIC AND GREEK STELES 33

made known in transcription (not quite accurately) It will be seen in the plate that the scribe has put
by Gardiner, Notes on the Story of Sinuhe, 177-8. a n in before "\ of "^yXH "soul," having perhaps
2. Recto, account of amounts of various grains, &c, cut the p before he realised that it was spelt with
credited (?) to several persons; verso, address to a double letter. The spelling of the date as cy
one Ameny, 1 and endorsement with date by the QJYMyN is rather startling and seems to be an
recipient (?). error rather than a dialectical form. This grave
3. Page of an official journal, containing entries formula does not appear to have been previously
relating to the administration of lands under three noted.
dates. Much wormeaten. io3. For the following remarks on the steles
Fragment of accounts, somewhat
4. similar in PL LXXVI, Nos. 3 and 4. I am indebted to Sir
character to those of Kahun Papyri, PI. 17. Herbert Thompson, to whom I submitted the copies,
5. Part of a letter in horizontal lines, dealing and who has been good enough to examine and
with draggers of stones (ith-inrw) ; somewhat worm- report on them.
eaten. No. 3. The Greek inscription reads: Kvqis 6 2
$
3
6. Part of a letter in horizontal lines; contents %(bv dvvccfxeoiv avanavoov zijv ipvyijv tov dovkov gov
obscure. (boi(3d[iuovog diaxovov larqov dnd cpvsfii sY.oif.irjd"r] smcpi
7. Recto, part of a letter in horizontal lines, & s IvdiAxiovog, " O Lord God of Powers, give rest
consisting chiefly of the usual formal phrases, but to the soul of thy servant Phcebammon the deacon
mentioning a local knbt. Verso, part of the address. (and) physician from Phnebi he died, gth Epip 4

Recto and verso, red writing, much faded ; ap- in the 5th indiction." Limestone, 14 cm. thick.
parently the draft of the recipient's answer (cf. 104. No. 4. Krall's Koptische Rechtsurkunden (from
Moller, Hieratische Palaographie, I, PL 5, No. 2 No. IX onwards) gives the Fayumic formula of
Kahun Papyri, PI. 3 2 /i3 foil.). dating in the 6th to 8th centuries in which limits
8. Two very small fragments of a letter in judge by the forms of the letters,
this stele falls, to
vertical lines. I should read accordingly for C6M "C6n"; ... It ;

is almost certainly so. The other point is that what

CHAPTER X appears to be IHC was, I believe INA| as I know

of no instance of such an invocation before N6l
THE COPTIC AND GREEK STELES.
N6B (or NA NAM) and further if it is "Jesus," it is
By R. Engelbach.
very strange that it should have no superlineation.
102. PL LXXVI, No. 2. Coptic stele, 5 cm. thick, The stele is therefore to be read: CAtlry
of Apa Phibamun in the Fayumic dialect. This AB6MTAN MAB COy H OAyA M(?)KApriOC NTCGn
dialect is not consistent, and is characterized by eli IMA. N6I N6B 2AMHN. "Sapiti went to his rest
I

r frequently becoming /, ai becoming ei and a re- at the harvest of year 12 of the indiction. Have
placing the Sahidic e and ; see Mallon, Grammaire mercy on his soul. Amen." Coarse limestone, 6 cm.
Copte, 1907, p. 122. The stele would read in Sahidic thick.
MXp6 H6KNA TA26 T6^yXH MHAriA <|>lBAMOYN 1 take 6 befoie IB to correspond to the Sahidic
(AM MTON MMOH) COy CJ^MOytl MHACLJONC "May N . . For Cen see further Spiegelberg,
. Zeitschr. f.
Thy mercy take the soul of Papa (or the Apa) ag. Spr., 50, 126 and 51, i38.
Phibamun; (he rested) day eight of Pashons."
The third letter is a mistake for r or / probably 2
6 is retained ungrammatically from the familiar xijoiog 6 &log

the latter as the optative in / is known in this not the vocative di.

3
aov (sic) should be aov.
dialect cf. Zoega, Copt. Cat.; p. 157, C 6, v. 1. line 4. 4
Phnebi is only known (as far as I am aware) as the name of
'
Cf., for the addressing of an account, Kahun Papyri, PL 23/23. a small village in the Fayum (Krall, Rechtsurkunden, p. 1 6).
 DISPERSAL LIST
SHEWING THE COLLECTIONS IN WHICH THE OBJECTS ARE EXHIBITED, AND REFERENCE TO PAGES HERE

ABBREVIATIONS
Ab.' = Aberdeen. Le. = Leicester.
Be. = Belfast. Ma. = Manchester.
BM. = British Museum. NX. = Ny Carlsberg, Denmark.
Bn. = Brooklyn, U. S. A. Ne. = Newbury.
Br. = Bristol. No. = Nottingham.
Bx. = Brussels. Ox. = Oxford, Ashmolean.
Ca. = Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum. Ph. = Philadelphia, U. S. A.
CI. = Cleveland, Ohio, U. S. A. Re. = Reading.
Du. = Dundee. Ro. = Rochdale.
Ed. = Edinburgh. S.L. = St. Louis,
GA. = Glasgow, Art Museum. Su. = Sunderland.
GB. = Glasgow, Buchanan Collection. To. = Tonbridge, School Museum.
Ip. = Ipswich. UC. = University College Collection.

GRAVE NO. COLLECTION PAGES GRAVE NO- COLLECTION PAGES

7 Ne. 12 91 No. 19
15 No. 92 pin Le. 15, 29
19 Bn. 27 92 foil CI. Bn. 15
37 UC. 96 U.C. 12
38 No. 99 Ca. 14
39 Re. 104 CI.
40 GB. 19 105 Br. 29
41 UC. 26, 29 107 GB.
43 No. no CI.

44 GB. 112 group UC. 11

48 (Hippopotamus) UC. 112 one figure Bx.
52 To. 116 scarabs No.
55 UC. 117 Ph.
56 (Hippopotamus) Ma. 123 Su.
56 (Dog) Bn. 124 jewellery Ox. 15
61 Re. 124 stele N. C. 28
72 Ed. 14 124 spiral beads Bx.
73 GA. 12 125 bowl and stand Bx.
83 CI. 125 one pan Dn.
86 9 125 brazier &c UC.
87 24, 25 127 UC.
89 GB. XXIII 128 16
90 Du. 134 Ca.
 DISPERSAL LIST 35

GRAVE NO. COLLECTION PAGES GRAVE No. COLLECTION PAGES

1 35 Ro. 11 280 Ma. 12,26
i3g GB. 287 No.
140 Ro. i2 ; 27, 29 290 UC. 3o
141 statuette Ph. i3 291 Ro. 20
141 beads Ma. 295 To.
145 25 297 Ox.
148 Ro. 3o6 19
151 Le. 8, 25, 29, VIII 3o8 (scarab and cyl. amulet) UC.
154 l3 3o8 (shell and cyl. amulet) CI.

162 Ca. i3 3og Re.

173 beads, headrest Du. 8,25 3u Le.
173 box Im'abim GB. 8 3i2 GB.
174 8 3i6 Ne.
175 8 320 CI.

1 83 gold and amulets Ox. 32i Ab.

1 83 beads No. 322 Re i3
188 (scraper) Re. 323 12
188 (beads &c.) No. 326 UC. 11

190 GB. 326 Ox. 11

198 UC,Su. 327 Ox.

201 Bx. 336 Ma.
206 Su. 345 Be.
207 Su. 347 24

208 9 353 (cow) UC.

209 GA. 353 (frog) GA.
211 UC. 11 354 Ox. i3

212 9 357 X P-

215 Su. 36o UC.

216 Su. 363 Ma.
221 9 36g Bx.
23l 9 374 No.
233 9 379 .... Be.
236 Ma. 383 GB.
241 Re. 18 38 5 CI.

244 l
9 38 7 UC.
246 25 3go Bn.
250 Ph. 23,26 3 94 No.
253 No. 3 96 No.
256 Su. 399 GB.
260 CI. 401 GB. i3

262 12,29 4 o3
Re. 7

264 16 407 Du.

Ab. CI.
265 4 i3
270 Ma. 414 Re.
270 foreign pots Ox. 415 (spoon bowl) Du.
271 Du. 4i5 Re - 7

273 No. 419 Be.

275 vase GA. i3 452 7

275 scarabs &c UC. i3, 19 457 (ripple flaked flint) Re. 7

276 Br. 457 (vase) GB. 7

5*
36 DISPERSAL LIST

GRAVE No. COLLECTION PAGES GRAVE No. COLLECTION PAGES

459 GA - 6lO Su.
460 14 614 (eyes and pendants) CI.

462 Ph. 620 (cyl., Amen. Ill beads &c.) .... Bx.
466 Ma. 622 Su.
468 (forked lance) Ro. 7 623 Re.
468 (flint knife) Re. 7 625 Ne.
470 Ox. 14 628 Ne.
475 7 632 Ne.
476 Ma. 7 642 Ma.
477 Ma. 7 644 Su.
478 Ma. 7 645 Ro.
518 18 647 18
521 (beads) Du. 65 1 14
521 (pin) Le. 654 Su.
526 (flints) UC. 660 Ro.
526 (beads) Re. 663 GA.
527 Ip. 664 Bx.
529 Du. 666 Ma.
53o Ox. 16, 18 667 (glazes) Ph.
532 Ab. i3 667 (scarab, beads and alabaster) . . . Ro.
533 Ro. 668 Ab.
534 Ro. 671-672 14, 20
537 (forked lance) Bx. 673 Ab.
537 (flint knife) Ma. 674 Br.
5 39 Ca. Stele ofThayt & Tiui (Gurob) GA. 29
549 (scar. cyl. & beads) Ip. Block of Senusert II (sherds) GB. 10
554 GB. XVIIIth dynasty drain -pipes . . . Bn., Ma. 17
57i 8 Seals from sherds UC, Ca., Bx. 10
581 Ma. Kamares Ware Bx., BM., Ox, 10
583 Re. Stele of Khentekhtayemsaf-
585 Ab. sonb PI, LXXII, 3 NC. 27
59i 9, 18 Stele of Phibamun, Coptic Br. 33
593 UC. 9; 18 Stele of Phoebammon, Greek BM. 33
599 Ip. Alabaster headrest, N. N., PI. VIII,
601 GB. No. 10 SL. 9
606 i3, 29
 3 91 13 1

INDEX
(See Names and Titles 89, 40)

Abusir, Gebel, 1 Coffin of Iti, 24

Alabaster head-rest, 9 Neferunt, 24

vases, 9 Satimpi, 24
Amenemhet II, 19 Mereri, 25
III, 10, 19 Thau, 25
Amenhotep I, 17 Hesy, 25
Amu, 25 Harhotep, 25
Amulet case cylinder, 12, i3, 16 Collar, bead, 10
Amulets classified, 5, 6 Coptic steles, 33
described, 7 Cowry amulet, 9, 15, 16
Ankhetran, 27 Cretan pottery, 10
Ape amulet, 9 Crocodiles, gold, i3
Ardeb measure, 32 Cylinder amulet case, 12, i3, 16

Dagger of wood, 12
Basalt statuettes, i3
Dandyl, cemetery, 2, 7
vase, 14
dbht.htp., 21
Beads amethyst, i3
Dealers, trouble with, 1
classification, 5, 6
Dog, green glazed, 12
garnet, 1
Drain of large pipes, 17
Boy and calf group, 1
Dynasty VI ? graves, 2, 5
"Bringing the foot" ceremony, 21
XII graves, 2, 5
Brunton, Mr. Guy, 1
XII town, 3, 4
drawing by Mrs., 1
XVIII graves, 2, 5
Burials, intrusive, 3
Button-seal graves, 2, 8, 9 Enigmatic writing, 25
Eye amulet, 6
Calf,green glazed, 12
Canopic jars, 15, 29 Fish of gold, 12, 15
boxes, 26 Fishers net, floats and sinkers, 17
Cemeteries of Harageh, 2 Flail beads, 1
positions of, 4 Flint knives, 7, 1

predynastic, 6, i3 Foreign pottery, 10, 11, 18

1 dyn., 14 Frog, blue glazed, 12
VI-X dyn., 7, 8, 9 wood, 1
XI XIII, 9, 1416 Frost, Mr. F. P., 1
XVIII, 17, 18
Coffin of Im'abim, 8 Game-board model, 12

Ihynes, 8, 25 Gebel Abusir, 1

Senusert-onlch, 23 et Toha, 1
38 INDEX

Gerzeh, 4 Jewellery, silver, 15

Gods and goddesses, obscure:
Hebnut, 21 Kamares pottery, 10
Hez-hotep, 27 Kemtet statuette, i3, 29
Khentekhtay, 26 Kemwey (place), 26
Napri, 3o Kenemsu stele, 12
Sebek of Edfu, 19 Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb stele, 27
of Fayum, 19, 27 Khnemsu, 27
Sekhat Hor, 20 King with offering, statuette, i3
Shesmu, 29 Kohl pots, 17
Tayet, 3o
Gold amulets, 9, i3, 16 Lahun, 4
Granite statuettes, i3 Leg amulet, 6, 8, 9
Granular gold work, 16 Lion, amulet of double, 9
Groups liable to mixture, 29
Gunn, Mr. Battiscombe, 1, 20 Mace head, limestone, 14
Gurob, 4 Marbles for a game, 14
Marks on pottery, 1
Mentuhotep, 10, 11, 17
Hand amulet, 9
Mereri, 25
Harageh, site, 1
Mirror handle, 17
Haremhab stele, 27 Mirrors, copper, 9, i3, 16, 21
Har-hotep coffin, 25
silver, 21
Harpocrates, quartz, 9 Murray, drawings by Miss M. A., 1
Hawk amulet, 9
Haz, 28 Names, see end
Head-rest on hands, 9 Nebpu stele, 1 1, 26, 27
of alabaster, 9 Neferunt, 24
Head-rests, 8 Net for fishing, 17
Heart amulet, 6
Nimeh (?) or Ur, 19
Heh, 20
Henut, 27 Ostraka, 32
Heri-shaf-nakht grave, 14, 19
Hesy, coffin, 25 Palette for ink, 17
Hez-hotep a god, 27 of slate, 14
Hippopotamus, blue pasta, 12 Pa-ramessu, prince, 4
Horus, four children of, 26 Papyri fragments, 32
Hotpu, 29
Papyrus-case amulet, 12
Human figures, glazed, 1
Pectoral, 15
Pepi, 26
Iha, 24 Petrie, drawings by Mrs., 1

Ihynes, 8, 25, 29 Prof. Flinders, 1

Ikh, 19 Phibamun stele, 33

Im'abim, 8 Phnebi (place), 33
Imi, 26 Phoebammon stele, 33
Imues, 28 Plundering of Tombs, 3, 29
Inscriptions, 20 23 Potmarks, 1
Int-rd., 21 Pottery black incised, 2, 10, i3, 17
Ipy, 27 corpus numbers, 4
Itenhab tomb 15, 29 foreign, 10, 11, 18
Iti, 24 plates of, 5
 3 1

INDEX 39

Pottery Tell el-Yehudiyeh style, 2, 10, i3, 17 Sntr- ht, 21

Old Kingdom, 5 SOnb, 26
VII X dynasties, 8 Spells, 20 3o
Middle Kingdom, 5 on pots, 3o
New Kingdom, 5 Spoon, alabaster, 16
Predynastic cemetery, 6 slate, 16
Ptah Sokar, earliest figure, 12 Standard on ship, 7
Statuettes, 12, i3
Ramessu I, group of, 2 Stele of Haremhab, 27
Razor, copper, 16 Itenhab, 28
Reis-sonb, 27 Kenemsu and Seruket, 12, 29
Renef-sonb, 29 Khentekhtayemsaf-sonb, 27
Riqqeh, cemetery, 1 Nebpu, 12, 26, 27
Renef-sonb, 29
Sanehat papyrus, 32 Steles placed on surface, 3
Sapiti stele, 33 Stone vases, 5, 7, 9, 16, 17
Satimpi (?), 24
Scarabs, VI X dynasty, 2, I
Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware, 2, 10, i3, 17
XI I 7, 18
Thau coffin, 25
XII 19 Thayt stele, 29
XIII 19, 20
Thompson, Sir Herbert, 33
XVIII 20
Thutmose I, 17
Seal of primitive style, 9, 14 III, 17
Sekhem-tahuti, 19 IV, 17
Senebni, 26 Titles, see end
Senebtisi, 15, 29 Tiuy stele, 29
Seneny, 27, 29 Tomb furniture, 21, 22
Sennu-nai, 29 Town rubbish, 3, 1

Senusert II, 10, 15, 19, 26 Turtle, gold, i3

III, 10, 19
Senusert-onkh, 23, 26
Ukht-hotep, 14, 20, 23
Sepi, 28
Usekht bead collar, ic
Sequence dates of cemetery, 7
Uzat-eyes amulet, 6, 9, i3
revision, 6
Serpentine head, 17
Vases, stone, 5, 7, 9, 16, 17
Seruket stele, 12
Shal fish, 15
Shells mounted in silver, 16 Wady graves, 2
of gold, 9, 1
War, delay by, 1

with gold tips, 15 Wheel of gold, 9

Shesmu-hotep, i3, 29 Willey, Mr. Duncan, 1

Ship vase, 7
Sinuhe 32 Yamib stele, 27

Smenu, overseer of stores, 19 Yamyt, canopic box, 26

PRIVATE NAMES.
'Amu, 25 Harhotep, 25
'Ankhetran, 27 Haz, 28
Haremhab, 27 Heh, 20
40 INDEX

Henut, 27 Phibamun, 33
Heri-shaf-nakht, 14, 19 Phoebammon, 33
Hesy, 25 Reis-sonb, 27
HOtpU; 29 Renef-sonb, 29
Ibi, 27 Sanehat, 32
Iha, 24 Sapiti, 33
Ihynes, 8, 25, 29 Satimpi (?), 24
Ikh 19 ;
Sekhemitehuti, 19
Im'abim, 8 Senebni, 26
Imi, 26 Senebtisi, 15, 29
Imues, 28 Seneni, 27, 28
Ipy, 27 Sennu-nai, 29
Itenhab, 15, 28 Senusert-onkh, 23, 26
Ity, 24 Sepi, 28
Kemtet, i3, 29 Seruket, 12
Kenemsu, 12 Shemsu-hotep, i3, 29
Khenemsu, 27 Sinuhe, 32
Khentekhtayem-saf-sonb, 27 Sonb, 26
Mereri, 25 Thau, 25
Nebpu, 11, 26, 27 Thayt, 29
Neferunt, 24 Tiuy, 29
Nimeh (?) Ur, 19 Ukht-hotep, 14, 20, 23
Paenti (nai), 32 Ur (Nimeh), 19
Pa-ramessu, 4 Yamib, 27
Pepi, 26 Yamyt, 26

TITLES.
Baker (?), 26 Overseer of Ships, 29
Butler, 26, 27 Store houses, 19
Companion, 25 Temple, 26
Councillor of the God, 26, 29 Physician (Greek), 33
Deacon (Greek), 33 Proclaimer of the Treasury, 19
Doyen of overseers of the seal, 27 Room keeper of the Ancestors, 28
Headman, 20, 24, 25 Treasury, 26, il
Hereditary Count, 27 Scribe of the Khent, 19, 20
Lector priest, 21, 22, 25 Sealer of the King of L. E., 27, 28
Overseer of a thousand, 24, 25 Sent priest, 21, 22
Canals (?), 29 Servant of the Red crown, 24
the Interior, 27, 29 Unique Companion, 24, 25, 27
Priests, 25 Adorner (?) of the King, 25
Prophets, 24 Vizier, 19
the Seal, 27, 28 Wardrobe keeper, 26
Sealers, 26
3 : 2 HARAGEH. WOODEN STATUETTES, TOMB 262. XII DYNASTY
 M

1 : 80.000 HARAGER MAP OF DISTRICT. II.

su sir el MflLflca,

BAHBESHIN ^
O

HAGER BCNI^
SuttYMftN
DflNOYL

BUSK

iTPlHft BUSH
TO NILE. 2
HARAGEH & DISTRICT.
SCALE ^80,000.
<
i . i

' 4 K
t i nm.
'(HEC LEO POUS) 3 MILtS
1:1000 HARAGEH. CEMETERIES A AND F. III.

.
p* 111

V 1 7

% 119
119

lb

o\ 5S
955 *\

33
A 93 93

91
33
81
43
HARAGEH. CEMETERY B. IV.

* 297
32.5
c

308
3
317
%
% i

29J
\ 3*y
33b * 277 26o
3SI %
38<>
27*

350
% 359
186 38+
\ \ zta. *>' 2*4
293

33. T * 273 %

%
314-
%

335
*
2
V
29?
V
259
286 258 %
p 272-
% 5
307
J 3S5

290
T \
3M
% \
339
r T S5 \
320 * 3*6

r *
347
*
-V >
2{8

280

2^9
*?
341

V V

287
T ? i

3M-
% *
339
. %
251 25^
%
l-IMKAUtH. UtMtltRIES C, E, G.

162.
182.
\
%
H6
X
X Xi 8

f \ 2ao
207
98
JLOO
% X07

1 K?
ISO l0

G-roLtp C2

CEMETERY C
HARAGEH. BURIALS. 1-5, PRE-DYNASTIC ; 6, 7, OLD KINGDOM VI
HARAGEH. FLINT. .17 PRE-DYNASTIC ; 811, XII DYN. VII
1:4 HARAGEH. HEAD RESTS lll-XI DYN. VIII.

ZJfln IKicK |^g

63,89

100
_J1N

@
HARAGEH. GROUPS OF VI DYNASTY
HARAGEH. GROUPS AND FOREIGN POTTERY, V! XII DYN,
1:2 HARAGEH. POTTERS AND OWNERS MARKS, XII DYN. GROUP 530. XI.

*P V- VI
/

POTTERS' MARKS INSIDE NECKS OF SALT JARS, TYPE 67 e.

" 10 "
li "
12 "
=
13 16
V l
k
v . , 15

)l)
-})\-))f ~.\ V> l(-L ,^ ^>/~|
22

-/ '
wJU
S
POTTERS' MARKS FROM SHERD MOUNDS, TIME OF SENUSERT

26
27 28 29 31 34
32 33
30
f ]

H\
iV ^ V.
-6

Glo5.
1:2 HARAGEH. POTMARKS AND OWNERS MARKS. XII.

OWNERS MARKS FROM SHERD MOUNDS OF TIME OF SENUSERT II.

lasiJe neck

11
10 12
13 14
15

16

/
c
22

U
26
23 24 25

^T fl *
MARKS ON POTS FROM TOMBS.

30
29
27 28 -i
31

V v
\ //
64-(M.) <62.(m.k.)

|2.(Mk")

35
24-Z.(px )

A
36

a
2.-Hl(N.K.)

i6e(M k^

392.(MK)
?Z6
3<8(f>>0

' 5*6(f\Jtl
9
6+7 (**)
S26(M.0 lygCo.K)
 HARAGEH. PLANS OF SPECIAL GRAVES. XIII.

DtptK iZO

VS. N
> \ 8
-
^^\NX^

.too
I
369 I,

SECTIONrtL^PWN THROUGH ft A.
: 1 HARAGEH, GROUPS, XI XII DYN.; 13, 14, OLD KINGDOM XIV
1 : 1 HARAGEH. TOMB 124. XII DYN. (PLS. XVI, XXIII, XLVI, XLVII.) XV
HARAGEH. STELE I, TOMB 140; OTHERS, TOMB 124. XII DYN. (PLS. XV, XLVI, XLVII.) XVI
 XVII.
1:2 HARAGEH. MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS.

1:3

XU Oft*

r.-

1:2.

Po^b o 1 i
"*- c SHERD
MOULDS Jill OVN
HARAGEH. WOODEN STATUETTES. KEMTET XVIII
HARAGEH. STONE STATUETTES XI XII DYNASTIES xlx
1:1 HARAGEH. CYLINDERS, SCARABS AND SCARABOIDS (REGISTERS LVI-LXII). XX.

PRE-XH DYNASTY ^-XU DYNASTY AND LATE R, TO BASE

10 11 _ 12

12. A
U4 L
19

nm
W O
<0
tin
Stvu.se.^t JEL.hK* I7-I9
fej.

21 23 24 26 28

It
Lft3^'~ (

SS7
o % Ltc US

-Si 11 1
1- . trniira

AmcTT.e.rTvKQJb3ffl r\Ci
s
3o-33
38 . 39 40
1:1 HARAGEH. SCARABS AND SCARABOIDS. XXI.

111

XI-XVI DYNASTIES,
NEW KINGDOM
112 113 114 115 ^-.117 122
116 118 .;p=^119 /i^=^} 20 121 1 9.3
^ ^ 124

or I

i(>7

Stj "7 JUT*

128 133 134 135 ^136 137 . 138

Amtakote^I .N. mh
TKotKw.es I Ameakotef>lt
139 _ 140 141 143 .^-J*4 145 147 148 1* 150 151

*" 223 /7~S7 s' 226

\
226
s-*.
227
sk*. 7II|\
1 : 1 HARAGEH GROUPS OF BEADS. XXII
1:3 HARAGEH. MIRRORS AND TOOLS; "17 OLD KINGDOM, 8 17 MIDDLE KINGDOM. XXIII.

!2-<f-
HARAGEH. STELES. XII DYNASTY XXIV
HARAGEH. 17, PRE-DYNASTIC ; 8, 9, 11, X (?) DYN. ; OTHERS, XII DYN. XXV
1:6 HARAGEH. PREDYNASTIC POTTERY. XXVI.

BLACK
TOPPED
78 B
BLACK POLISHED & FANCY - F
11

S7 WAVY HANDLE
- D W
85M 80N 83 N 2 2
83 M

o. 56,57

91K

V
G- S5-S8

(jlal-rx. InxisedL on. Irloxk)

4*t
4A-5 Sa-ra

N.N.N
H
R.E.
TOMB REGISTERS, PL. LV.
1:6 HARAGEH. PREDYNASTIC ROUGH-FACED POTTERY. R. XXVII.

4 4 U

fo-66

TOMB REGISTERS, PL. LV.

 HARAGEH. PREDYNASTIC ROUGH-FACED, R, AND LATE POTTERY. L. XXVIII.

84 G 8 4 H 84 H 84H

4"S 'ss-6o
G-
5-S--6o

84 S 84T 85 C

&6-S7
G-H
?6-6q

85 c'
LATER POTTERY. L

46 M

SO-S7
G-H

94K

77-80
So -5^

TOMB REGISTERS, PL. LV.

1 :2 HARAGEH. PREDYNASTIC GRAVES 403, 452; DECORATED POTTERY. XXIX

Q'A ormttfed.. "R<x. s f cx.sttcmd. Ooat.

1:6 HARAGEH. POTTERY GROUPS. XXX.

GROUP OF THE Ol DYNASTY: S. D. 7980.

60 P
75L

89 M

4-75

8 POTTERY GROUPS: PANGRAVE PERIOD (?).

10 13

25 27

478
N.N
RED POTTERY; RED SUR
4-76 Block polished.

40 60 65 69

TOMB RE6ISTERS , PL. UV

1:6 HARAGEH. OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE POTTERY. XXXI.

D !

V V
A-H, TOMB 125 (Vl^or ea.rl.er)

TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVI, LVU. M.U COARSE RD BCO SUP.

j
 HARAGEH. OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE POTTERY. XXXII.

TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVI, LVU.

ALU COftftSC RED", RED SUP. LLT-RtD; BUFF SUP..!
1:6 HARAGEH. OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE POTTERY. XXXIII.

An- COARSE RED ; RED SLIP.

fc.E.
TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVI,LVIt

t^wuVo-U/**- o-re. J^^LUv^^.TUfu^t*^ <t^T^ NMA/U, l^ A,&,C X A ,B

H-y. SeAvw*. fcov^w-s JDt*-J<J H^v<- S^Lvtva^Jr H-t*<_ ScjLwuia-V b-*-rCr>) Hv-- l**l****A~ V"-*-^..
1 6K Vl-VU Id 3b >w x e> 35" 7 A cc 9* 86c

4
3 8 r
17 c
19
2.0
35"f
3 5*rw
ixa-c
aa
4.0
5-2.
7^-c
5T kwv
VI
IXA-X.A
^
<2)fe
&3 s
86c.
6 (6a. 11 34- Vl-XA 62. 74- K Vl-IXB lor 63k IXA
9 8(7 V-1XC 2.S- ocL 75- 5T2.J (XC-KA 107 663 IXB-XA
11 33 k 30 51 y> So 9i X Ma 637w IXA-XA
12- 3bv IXC-X& 31 si k 1% c 87 90 f X.A 113 64* 1X-X
It *l> K XS> 33 51 c VI- XA 89 90^ *> II? 64 IX-XA
)

>7 36 K IX-C-X& 34 51 w 91 90 V AA H7 84 Kk |XAB

1:6 HARAGEH. POTTERY, MIDDLE KINGDOM. XXXIV.
2E 2E n
2A 2C
7 2A
s:
:

2A 2 2A 4 2D
2F.
2E3 2E4

TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVIII-LXII R.E

1: 6 HARAGEH. POTTERY, MIDDLE KINGDOM, XXXV.

20 E 33h

38 2

TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVIII-LXII

 1: 6 HARAGEH. POTTERY, MIDDLE KINGDOM. XXXVI.

38O5 380 6 38 7 38 Q 38 R 38 S 38 S 38T

TOMB REGISTERS, PLS.LVIM-LXW

1:6 HARAGEH. POTTERY, MIDDLE KINGDOM. XXXVI

R = RED PAI NTED TOP

 HARAGEH. POTTERY, MIDDLE KINGDOM. XXXVIII.
1: 6

46M 48T 48 Y 49 B 9D 49 F ^_1?G 49 "

48 f 48H 48L . 48S . c
? ,

54V

56Q

56T

TOMB REGISTERS, PLS.LVUI-LXU

1 : 6 HARAGEH. POTTERY. MIDDLE KINGDOM. XXXIX.

57C 57E 57H 57J 57L 570 5 7 Q, . 5 7 W 5 7X

Sen.u_sert 3E
e rx t'm.H0Lt
ft rr\ 2E

ri o^ o a&
o
\
cd ^ -*^
/
^V^
WOoo 580 9 58 O Sc^^rtm-. 58 1
3( S*n.3E
=S? Y3 58 2 58z.

59B 2 59B3 59B4 59B 5 59C 59c 2 59S 2 59T4 59U 59u 59U 59Y & 59Y 4 592
Q 59X 59Y

O00DDD a
I

61B
1 AmTir
ArnBL

62H 63 N

61F

67A 67B2 67B 3

67 B

67N

TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVlll-LXM R.E.

1: 6 HARAGEH. POTTERY, MIDDLE KINGDOM. XL.

68 A 68 D
\67R ,67S

70R
70 Q 70R 2

88 Q 88R 88T
88H 88 K q Qj 88y 70W,

90E 90 E,
90C 90G 90 H

TOMB REGISTERS, PLS.LVM-LXH.

R.E.
1: 6 HARAGEH. POTTERY. MIDDLE KINGDOM. XLI.

90 L 90L 2

90 R 90V
90 T 90X 90 z

93N

TOMB REGISTERS,
PLS. LViii-LXU.

QUALITY OF POTTERY
_
MIDDLE KINGDOM CPt-sxxxiv-xu) XVII TH XVIll DYN/\STIES. (fUxui-*i.v
Group No Quality Group No Quality.
2. ... - COARSE BR0WN,UNPOUSHED. 2- 4- FAIRLY FINE RED, SLIGHT RED SUP.
. . . .

3 FINE BROWNISH- RED, RED SLIP. 5

5 COARSE BROWN, UNPOLISHED. 9
7 Fine Brown , h 12.- 2.0 Red, red slip.
9 pine brown, red sup. 23 BROWN TO BRICK- REO, RED SLIP.
. . . .

io-1*.. .. fairly fine red, red sup. 2*>

38 Reo, Pine bright red sup. as . . . DRAB TO BROWN, No SLIP.
40-4-5... COARSE RED, POOR. RED SUP. 2.6- -4-4 . . . . REO , REO SUP.
46 LIGHT RED. 46
48 BROWN NO
, SLIP. 52
49, SO... RED, RED SUP. S3
S3E, lt-reo, buff slip. 54
53A,FJH. RED, RED SLIP 90
5"4 RED, REO SUP 93, 84 . . . . REO REO
,
SLIP.
56-6l,fea, COARSE BROWN, NO SLIP. 87 . . . Coarse red.
63 RED, REO SLIP. 9*

67 BROWN, NO SLIP. 92
67 E. . L16HT red, Pinkish white
. . . slip. 93
6-9o. . . red, red slip. 95
92 DARK REOOISH BROWN , NO SLIP.
-
96
98 fSEE SECTION iv6) 99 . . . . . FAIRLY COARSE BLACK.
99D-J. . . V. OK BROWN, BLACK SLIP, WHITE INCISCO.
99 S (SEE SECTION A-6)
R.E.
1:6 HARAGEH. POTTERY. XVII-XVIII DYNASTY. XLII

4T 5w

5Y

9S

12B 13 U 13v 20F 20P 20w 22

Eo^ly XVItl Eck.rly XVIII

23C 23E 23 F 23G 23H Z 231 23 J 23X

TkotKmcsJV

TOMB REG\STERS, PL. LX\U

HARAGEH. POTTERY, XVII-XVIII DYNASTY.

TOMB REGISTERS, PL. LXU\

 HARAGEH. POTTERY. XVII-XVIII DYNASTY.

44 D

>

TOMB REGISTERS^, PL.LX\N. (JWKr!: )

 J

1: 6 HARAGEH. POTTERY AND GLAZES, XVII-XVIII DYNASTY. XLV.

810 83 8 830 83G 83J 83M 84M 87 Q 88 O 88 91 L 91M

TOMB REGISTERS, PL. LXHI

1: 3 HARAGEH. STONE VASES, MIDDLE KINGDOM. XLVI

PRtDYNASTIC

TOMB REGISTERS , PL. I_V.

AOI
OLD KINGDOM 3?V-? INTER.

SH

lot ProWMy 11*" D>n.

\- 6 , VI IW Dyn-cvsly.

10

3-19
X
TOMB RCGVSTEIKS, PLS. UVI- LVM.

MIDDLE KINGDOM

124-

28 29

VI 7 <d

291
Rt-u-Scd. ^s<^ 6zs
in,
N.K. Uwrioi
12A R.E.
ALL. ALABASTER. UNl-BSS
otherw.se ..tatcd TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVIU-LXU.
1:3 HARAGEH. STONE VASES. MIDDLE KINGDOM. XLVII.

36
30 31 32 33 34 = 35 ~xzr
v^ v.: y C 3

<v

il^f bxt ll>4- Ot'.4.,'on.

72.
291
275-
*9 '87

37 38 40 41
42 43
39
~cr

v..
2/*8 309 NN 6z
91 Scrf>e.rvtfne. 32.8
336 Lim.fcsfowC^

44 45
~e=t- 46 ^^ 47 eg ,
* 40 2:3
50
I , i ,7

374-
002 SorpoJine <D <D <D tSO
***

2:3
51
52 53
54 55 56 57
V I

2:3 1 3

2-t SftoTdE 6zg

2.9. t/"~U 72. POoj-OIc
7*

58 59 60 61 62 63
=5^-
i_

P c

11^
12^. yellow forbkyvt
.z^ ti rrves tone.

IZV (24
3 70 71
64 65 67 68 69
3
T
c
7 rr t

la-*,
iz^t- I3U*.
12*1
*
139 291
fciS^

72 73 X'The Vo-Ses o 2.91 were. rv.-ot.s~t.cL iry. New

75 76 Kingdom (s< N. K. re3;sf>.r"s)
7
82
83
616 Bt cuk Gi-o.TMft
6i6 2S6
7 72.
/2^-
,84
*7C
77 78 79 80 81
85

V
53J<
lH
VkS
hh 361 Quua.v[x4t.
R.E.
ALL flLfl6flSTR U/VLESS
othcrwije marke. d. TOI^IB REGISTERS, PLS. LNU|-LX\|.
1:3 HARAGEH. ALABASTER VASES, NEW KINGDOM. XLVI

86 87 88 89 90 91

27
291 ii6
oN.N.
NN
v

S8S
i
y

94

92 93 95 96
97

584
Ui
664
590

N(N

101 102

98 100

64s

98
27^

ITkoltiTTvesin)
36o

103 104 105 106

N.N.

670

N.N.

107 109
108 110
CL U

NN Limestone. 517

365 TtvolKm.es TV

TOMB REGISTERS, PL.LXlll

 ' : :

1:1 HARAGEH. BEADS. OLD KINGDOM AND 1st INTERMEDIATE. XLIX.

HUMAN HAND Z8 COLLAR BEADS- 63

"Tlu-q^xoise,:
DEGRADED 142 CeuTKltan, .
54-8
5-93

M (f^T) frold.fo.lt 185

CJrcen glaic_ 12.1

O/ 9 r -""- glo_ze 198 N g~g (Jold -f

o.l M83

frTTrT) ^veen glazed srentJe.

Quartz. 2Z 1

PENDANTS -44
CYLINDERS -6 8
1?G<i glaze 1*6
p
^
^ TKfcKr'fi:
Amettv-yst : 54 8 .

Liqkt tlueqlaze:6s4- .,_

R ^ -^
.
White ..
,

APE- Z gla.1e.-138

@
Ca.Tnii.ajT.: 19b
I

Blu_e glo-ze green qlaz.edL

limes lone
F
231
1^.3 Si Siss^j 5 "
IfflM^SUie &le IS3
Green glaze. : 2.(5
61 13Z,

DUCK-5 Cornelian: BUve glaze 1*3 Tf^ ~=g green. glaxe:80O

654- J
Wkilt
J 1 M Blue gl<
tlaxcd !
C^J g ^otTery 231

HAWK-J ~J
1 Red. Iirnesfone.
18-3
Amet^yst:?^
g^eetv
glaze Black limestone I98
8Lat glazed 5-92 W
f>oNry 193

sreo-sclvist
2.31
X Btowt* Wmestone. 199
Green gla2e.d ((L-...VJ :

^reen glaze
^) C foltery 231
Steo-scKisL' IS3
ColctTe -.198

O/ (Weeii glazed
51BILBWD5^7o^ Steo-scKislT
Wk\tegUze
Igfc
192.

JACKAL- 7 ^SHELL- 32 LiqHt

T Irlue
R I
I
Cornelian. : 193

G-reen. glaze.-zi?/
^ 3 u*e t FLATTENED SflRRf-1 S-74
Dark Glue glaze

BOSS BEADS-54-
E --]

in
^Jreengla-ze
qre.tn.alo.ze.
is-?/xir-2.iO>
I I

Q Stea&ft. 1 88

H
^~
LI ONI

DOUBLE LION
10

'_<..
-
V*ST"~
XV_^-y

SHELL-
'

34-
e,,aa:
^8
K
^~K
HH H
^'sr
Cv
Y F=l
t^J ^ reenJ'
-

Uahi:W^e.^re:593.&re

DROP BEADS -70

Cornelian- ig8
1
"^ sreascKist:l3
t n glaze 593

5PHER01DS-75
RING BEADS-fiS

CornAian-.2il

^retr. gu.alz.
HEAD- 183
;

Dark F
M IrWe.
Carnelian l/3 v9-T<2<n glaze:
BUTTONS- 57 Q,laz*:l2i Serpentine
221
; ,.

I
Cornelian :
(go,

UZAT-38 SieoLscKist
183
: H
Cornelian : 183 J fO) Ca.mel.an 188 . '98

\_/ ^k^ajrlz. t68

Ay Cornelian \f BARREL BEADS-73 .. red. ?.ls^a.r: j_
r 1 Caraelian. Soo :

D
^cP^I (r* ^ S la2 ; '92. Ca.rn.elia.n. Ca.me.lio.1
800
o)
c
X
183 183 ^CaTrveUoj.. S9i 8oo
G ^-w, o
fcr^ <oi Lajjis lax: 192 B N jO Ugat IrUxe
p p|Co.rrvt..o.n-,S5
Green glaze Coj-n.el.arL ir\ 9'o-lt f 183
<

> Cturn*' '-" '98

l3ff HZ)
T [^ Wrt.re. glu.it : 207
Garriet
7 I o Blue. g'aze AlairMter 183

P
i

231
green, glaze: 83 I \j f| UgKt trU*e glaze: 192
_J Black 9teatLTe 183 GoU-fo.U gki 9ree.ngla.ze
izi J iqcj

FR0&-I7 w M Q'een gU^c !

Cornelian
188 a frreenjlaze 183
M y/ Laf>is ijj.7. 192.

DKRADED-T-41 f- ^_^jl

^ u.gKi-
Qlaze:800
irw FLATTENED $PH
s
R 5
-- 80 w B
s 3>e., S3
E
^S-^^
^^

O\ g,laz. ed felspar: l83 X 6 ** glaze .

,
99
593
CaTnel,an:59 3 G f^S Green 9 Co.vrveUan.-J83- 192

^^.%r l?ed.fd St>ar 2 3, ^

glaze y
DISC BElflDS'^.
o ,

^ OJ LigKtHue
glaze: 800 mCELLANEODo
58
-J

Qxm
Camel an 221 -23

^ Ca.rne.lian.
i

I.9S
1

^ a"naXif,
^
M

UackfcTrownlz .!
9lo.ie
6

'xofa
D
U
i_|
fl
b
P"^ S-iorutt
glaze 198
ij

6
"

BEETLE -24- HORNET- 27 Gold 192. 188

i

C'"J
I

ZSl W &<-* W*-.

glaze zo6, llaze 231

Gold. Sre.o_sc.ru st l3.

52. M ^"^ TOMB REGISTERS, PLS.
u U wh.,re. gia.2
|lo_ze 22.1
laze 189

Gxeen.&la.ze 800
LVI.LVII
R.E.
 7 9 ^
1:1 HARAGEH. BEADS, MIDDLE KINGDOM.

FISH- 13

HUMAN- f"
\" G-r..r>. glo.ze-.6z,0

LigkC blue glaze. SZ^r !

cute: 322. 62.0

D$\ Sard . 32.2.
gloz.e -66o

Green, qlaze.. 110

Cornelian. 522,

F -
(J->
FLY 11
Blue. ^aslc: 322

grifelsfar.lz.^-- 29)
flmeitvyst -SZZ
Ca.r r\ el i a-n. S^.7
.
V
{

Coxrvel fan. 5"/ 5"

BEETLE- 24- SHELLS -34

Blue. (o^r.:2ZO Limeslon.e:522

8 v

W \\
-n Gv-.fels far: 54-7
.G-reen glaze.: 322.
\J0Wr $ \
,
g "-^ s-29
1
30fc

" S'ua
AmelKysr:522.
SHELLS-36
Vi\ P. gla.ze:372, Grc,n. glaze
Green, glo-ze 22 O
^--^^n* Camelian:
Cornelian..- Gi2
feiz-t12.^4.

^
^=3r.
6|2 IZ<i
Gtcctv rtlsbar: U-\
.

r r/i Hue
J^ Q
i Y L.HtWue glaa* .91 Ligkt
Green,
en. <3la.-z.c:Exo
ql glo.ze .62.0
rq^i.0

APE- 2,
llue glaze
"Tu-rq,ux3i6C '.

3
L.qU.t

D nr SltuKft 372.
JACKAL- w Ca.rn.elian.-3ll
Gr>ld ^oil : 9
9

G O HEART ^6
f
BOLT- 37
K >S3 Sttascrost 291
Green. glaze 620

DUCK-5 UZAT-38
Blue glaze 530 :

O) &retn_ glaze 66l

GVcerLoloz.e

HAWK-5 HIPPOPOTAMUS-
g*een_ gla.ze !
L /oT fcd Ame IKy sf; S"'ff 3 Blue glaze 530 :

LION- 10 f
| 3 (oi G-reen glaze : 620

c <TL
uiqkt llue glaze HT"\ Ca.rn.cl on. -.9
1
.

H " 3 jo Ligat blue glaze 220

66l

^_jT( sreaTi.tt-.3o6 L
g^tbUeqlo
green. gla^e.322 K}5 Jlaze
52^. 62.3

JC:0Tf-^ i Gveen. gla.ze ; J2o

G-r*n_ glaze fczo :

^e, 620 3
Cornelian. /03
G-reen. glo.
661

G-reen. glaze :2.gi

" -J^ ^-L-.Gretn glaie 220
:

Ligkt blue baste.: iOUBLL LION-HEAD-

322
R E:r;fT?| ^ r*n. felf.r 1 2.^
Irni fa-tion.
"^.ra^noise .

Zhs S V==:J jo) L-'f3lvt blue glaze 2^^. !

I Lion.*- Hue glaze.

*
O 66.
HARE- U v:._:"-""j G-reen. glaze 52

^
Gr<e.9.n.
'-'9*ir l,u*e glaze 2 71
glaze \o\
ri
r een. <5lo.-2.eaL sfco-titi-:
521
(o(cO
7
CROCODILE - k )
G-old: 534 3IZ I5<+

glaze L,qKjt Glut

1'ffai.ed
jeca^ed. g
ry') 5-28
.

f 9 661
TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVIII-L)<.H .
tgKjt" trlue

@
c^laxf

bfal OKM Camel 'an.' 90

G-rttn. felspar qo
R.E.
 :

1:1 HARAGEH. BEADS, MIDDLE KINGDOM. LI.

DEGRADED. FORMS-4-l PENDANTS -44 HlSCLlLflNEQUS-58 FLAIL BEADS-61

glaze S
M
/ 6taci< UmesrSnt green, glo^^e. Wood 280

6i2 1 Green-
<
G" r e cn- glaze
9 *ze
/
5^1 R l
= 62.0 V
J fcoe
green, jelsbor

F
0O"-B
i; - :

green, glaze DtxrK

J C> HO 5.91 green.
T Lj 4 gren_ j?eisf>
glaze
Green. glaze; 52^
\ IOSMIO:Z80
3 1 0.2 e. Cairn.- I08 !

Sz8
o] '-'S^ ^**-- g'axe De.ox>jecL glare Gftea glaze
Agafc. 31 4-9- iGz.- 17

~vrXl Q Often. c,lo_z.e:220 0^ Green.

1 190
ftlsfa.T
ia-*r

<?<"t"- glaze.: fcbi

w/ :::
\ Alal^sler
|0| Green, gla-ze.
6 '^
0\ Limestone
f 1
43M7I
Black q\o_.-z.e-

306

tEE Qv<en.
661
GWze

O) Green.
Aqveen. qlaze

U
12.7
COLLAR BLRDS-63

Lapis lo.z. 3 glaze : 322.

())
Y / \
Labis la-z.:
/ (irmfj) 322
J

srcox^re.
Green, glaze fezo
62.0

Ivory bGi :

2 S tease hj'st: 52.4

"1

RIBBED BEADS -47

^
HF ^%r'|
,
Green, glaze. : S'S 2><OWn. C^IolZ-C

Qreen glaze:
-felsjpcLY- 32.2. lJ

mi DeeayexL glaze
612? J OstVick.
BlaxK glaze "A

I L-4
*
9 5-2.^: 52.6
tg} 379

DEGRADED E0Rr1S-42 N Green, glaze-

f^^^^\ O Green, glaze. 6iz
" ^^^ 22.0
I :

qkt Huje. alo_2.e 2^*^-

R ^iP* 1 La-p>S 72-
Ccu-n.elio.rx 7*2.
goia.fo,i 7a:isit
(ffi

Green. CRUI1B BEADS -.SO ;

Greei-i. glaze . 52,2.

>^rVsTl &reert SI5"- 623

13
Gp~-p- C
A SteatiTe-
^AJj^J'Bla.ck: I2^t
Wi Green. glctze:fc23
BU*.e. glaj.e. ; 26o -{^sM--- 52-2 '

524 S2S
J ^0'
/ j-Jg
LiighiT lrLu.1 glaze
'--.{- 520
Green. qla.ze: &tz
P -(sS3 T*y~ 522.
T O (MacK alaxe 52* :

y '

L -^1 u 00"' L ,9Kt 3^*' 9lftie:

J

r:::rrrrj L10Ktlrluje.QlcL-2.t61 LvgKt (rLae- glaze. 6iz.

fol V fTl^^ :

CflRTONNfl&E BEAD-5E
T ~^ p] Decked. X
sreo.sc.kisl-
N C 9
@
fti.w.irc.- 660
n\ Ligkt (rLkte ylaz.e_
62.3 glaz-e -
339

W (SleoJUi Dionle 612.

BOSS BEAD
BLu.e cjlaie : 6to
^ S.5
5

TUrc^uoiSe- 2.a| .JZy ^( BLi* cjlazc FLAIL BEADS -60

SfrbcnJijxt.
661 Va.rlou^ tervgfKs
'

SZZ
1

TOMB REGISTERS, PLS. LVMI-LXU. E

49-I05 IIO 6i IJl-^oe green. gla.xe.

R.E.
 ^ 1 1 1 4 1 . 1

1:1 HARAGEH. BEADS, MIDDLE KINGDOM. Lll.

c td
COLLAR BEADS 63 COLLAR DROPS 65 DROP BEADS 70 BARRELS -73
7^ A,
12./4 i6z_ f.
(z^~h Black t>asre : sab 0-CLvne.C i '2.4
Blvie glaze.
26r- 377
613? Green gla^ze: 613

G-reerv fels(>a.r 12.4-

Light tVe c,ta.ze S30

Greco. g ,Q 7 ^ 336
- :

Green, glaze : 612. _ .

BLuefcx^re: $23 Ser^enTine 37Z-

CYLIN DE R BEAD5 -68 Onyx,

Lln-icslone
0)Ca.<n 72.
: fciz.

aMe
j^TTTTb Haemal 316 NN
t 96
k^_^
.

S p" Ca.rrvelian.6i?. I

|e-oll(c,\ :7a .

Basalt 34-9 rim,

529
K Greenslaze: it -
flmefK^st : 306136
T I 1
Cornelian: 6og 5"fc- 138 iio

U
E^3
Green. -fiAsf>.:n6 33 9
BU.bX?#).
I
G-reen. glaze
511- fc2-0
Light Irlue glaze: Gh\

bbw Uu* g MC i
j^Y gir^r^ bul. fst*.
fl>]
G
3 a, .eJnyst: 32.2
/7/z loncj
Camtli^n (.7 339 52o) t^_^_^^ frrtta qla.ze : Ifa ^^^"^

: glaze. QQ
Bu.e fcuslf- S6t| f^^l Light Uut glo-ze'. tfcl
BLu.e9la.1e: 110 L^J
SFfccLSCTUSt . SJtf 324 Green glaze: 110
Sre^COe. Carn_elian: IS -72.
: 372.
Stvf>tnJiTi.e Carneliar
Z.9 i

62.0 BlockiCr^eS 33b

Red nud.
-.

4
j Q & old.fo.l : Zll

Ste.<Lckrst CcuaJia>v:6o6
s f^SS J^ Blue pasfe. S-ao-522.
:
52/f '6 12. -\
Light Hue gl SZ2.

yellow limestone

Sfeixschist :
: 52. <9

336
SS^-^ Turquoise' 37 Z
tFt]
r-
U [T3J3
-~~, 1
,
J

{&
Gfeen qI
Black glaTie S2<|.
Deca.yea.9l 644
T een<gl. 37Z.
91 S2z "4
K
ft
L-
^
^**~
-
r>i
|

--] Liqlvt
&*een glaze S24
Caintlmn. 5316

"--. green
IrUiS
I
:

f>.sre :
6i?

I --I Green- glaze

@ glaze
Gretnn qla
:L
T?ecLl.mesrone:ti,l
'42

U- -,)
G-reen ql SI 5
L.WlA^e al: fefc. ?>
Rid. limesTn t6l Cara el.QLn. 521
|- z Green no- 131 &rr, gl: rtS2J h 52A l l
*
4 <:==j.
I
1

I glaze: C~\ Blue r-<csrei5-32z.

c
Amtm.
"Tj Blo^-kslaze; 620 BLue gl: 91 521 526
__ Green glaze' 17 138 Green glazed
- -~-
Light 1-Lw.e glaze: 2.7 Ltgh-t ItU* glaze 66 :

Hi 'irea-tcte: 4-0 Green, ^elsp.lzg. Greea gl. 555"

Green glaze 6lZ . Ix? Ca-melian.'. 124
Srea.scrvist:^|2. I3S-3S8 !L Green -fels Jxw: 104.
4-S [Sauere sect" . I is] l^> Blue gla.1f.fc6O
LigKt Wvce qlcvze: 2S5' 66
G-reen gla.ze:fc7. 139. 605. I7
Green felspar : 1*24
I 1 Srea_icKist-. 324
I Ligh.tr IrLue (sa^re 372. ;
1

8Lu.e cjluze : 91 -

Sreo-sclvist 379^2 a
DarK Uut glaze: 6bi
a.2e.3o fcS" 2-llb-ll 13^,- ig.J. 1S
9
-

, 7 , I0O.23S-. 2*4.371. 3o Carntlian 26S .

1-4 -528-365
^-'^S'^^^S 120 122 12.8 .235-28-4 132.^526
p-- ^ Cornelian. 803
L J G-r-n.ql.3ll- 52Z
Da.rK IrLute pa-ste 210 * ' At^elK^St 5Z2.
Da.rK L-U.es I 5)S L ug Kt Wu.t3l0.ze
190 34, ', fl"ZZZ2 Graced lo P3

Black glaze: 55S" 620

.LigrUr Hue glaze. 5^3 G^reen gla.zt zzo- feZ3
109 no .S30 Carneliaa. 803 T?ecL rnud 4
ree,n- 9la.z.e. 70- 358-359-394..
.

R P "---"-_-.-_
1
<3'
: 59 5-24-614
L- :^ zj 6>l*..t gla2e: 260. p ^_^ Cornelian Z3 >7-l2<t
% ^-- J Green glo^e 322.
rVla^i* gla-ze:522.

COLLAR END PlFffS-f>4

n
BUj.e glaze. -.

190: 32.0 34-1 614

G-reen glaze.-.
-284
3- lis

Light Hue dtaze,-

67 70 io^- green glaze:

IS"9 2.85- 348 104 118 I43
357- 377 60S

TOMB RE &ISTERS, PUS. LVIIILXH.

R.E.
 v 5

1:1 HARAGEH. BEADS, MIDDLE KINGDOM AND PREDYNASTIC. Lll

BARRELS -73 cont? SPHEROIDS -73 RING BEADS - 85

Wh.H. glaze 3S 612
Blu.t glaze : 530 l.gh.t l/-L*.eglaze:6fcl Lgnt Iz-Lie glaze:33S
c f 1 OstvicK egg 260- 520
Cornelian 660 :

Cornelian. . 522. Green glaze 52.2. 603 .

<5i[_II_IIl-~ 1 _Lj BL*e gloze:52.6 _ AmetKyst '38 531 Li gnt Irlae.

IrCae. a
a,l 524
Cornelian. 37^ 531

Q ^old. foil: :35

Green glaze: 612.
\ Cornelian 6b I

Rl -g^-
CarneJian.:72 124
R2O- lLatis laz: 72-
Rj -O-- (Green fJsjxu-.7 P Blae fr-^veen. gla.ze "

<=>- J"Ta>-aao. se: 72- 141 397 399-530 620 Cornelian. 3t2 322 522 :

R4
Gold-,72. bbo
^T glaze: 66l Cornell art.: 620 Q"-*"-^ .131
T ~>\
k^---~^J Cornelian.: 306
t-gh W-ae.
,5(5, 612. & BLtte. & green glttze; -0
20-81 14-1 336 -389- 397
f^TTT^ Slae [jivsteZJO &old fovL :
72.

0^-"^^ Gv-ten. glaze:Z-20 H Green, glaze: 236

^ L --^j Green glaze: 612. 0 Go.rn.eC :.803

X g^T^) Green glaze.- 12/f, 526 GRADED BE.A.DS

'Came an. 38 391 522 "I
1 1
Lap.s laz. 72 326
:

' 528 53lfe20 til.

Am.etn.ysC 271 531-62-2, Co.rneUa.n- : 7-21-72 91 12-^t- 2
IS 22.0 24.4. 25:6 1
1

FLATTENED BARRELS Haematite, MM

Green, felspar 38
.

:
8lack glaze S^S"
Green, glaz-e 38 :
30b 322 326 336- 372 379-391 396
311
515 520 111 52^- 529 530 5-33 53 H- 583

6l2 613 620 623 628 9-03 1803

sit
-felspar ^eWpari 389
(Jre-en
1

Garnet 40 I2A 15^ 2ll 256 379-521 522 S2t 530 533
AmetkysC 3n 52.6 AmetKyst 397
IT?*d :

TC ojaoise. : 72. 91 326

Gveen feJi(=o.r 311 385 tO 67 72 '"T2A. -I SV 211 220 2a^ 256
G \ ( O )
Rtct- fe-'*t
3a-r, '39
Garnet : 271 3K sit.
'
ArnetKyst : 9 15
322-336-396 5Z2 524 533-530 53
311

.Cornelian.: 336 3*5 52.6

L 0! 1
"Red. jasper
Green felspar
: 291
72.
<jo\d foil
qretn f-e-lspar
.
612 62-8o3
7: 2S6
. 56 72- 106 n*-2- 2S"6 3n 312 353
]
Lo-|>.s Inz 72.

J SerpenIVne:339 { AmefnysC 72.

1(OJ
M @ Carnelio-n : 32fc -365-391 7
DISC BEADS-9Z PREDYNASTIC
M f~l^ [Ol CarneLian.:522. Green glaze : 524 62.0
58
Green, felspar -. 91
y
^n\em.ys'
s S^O\ Green qjnarfz 41
Wh.it*. glaze: 56

Black glaze S04 : J )) Quartz pelrWe 4-15

WKiCe glaze oa
AXLE BARRELS -75 *
Red. glaze 0O4
:

Lo.pi i laz 40 :

B L""^ Green. glaze :2tO. 555. glaze : 336

68
IWriiTe
, 1 .1 Black glazed.
Li^tit llae glaze :66o (.
^ sreatrel?) 459
F ^7^1 fl Laf.s laz: 72.
Green qlaze 80 6*4
660 79
Q BL ~e rre.:3^8
I
1^3 Black glaze: 583
White glaze. 5*3-628
P\rvk liTYvcaton-e ; ^+-8.
C0 Lr Hue(POLite. 322 803 522
G- [ J
QixarCz : 4lS
L &---"^ (oi
LigKt blae glajze; zz,^. iS frWe glaie. 2*< 356 6zs 629
.OarklrUce glaze. 3t2 516 628\

O
fl
"| Cornelian. 326 :

rLATTENED SPHEROIDS S
L ^'^^- febo
M BU.e glaze: 422.
85
A

80 N S) Carnel,an.;72-
* &-:-B Carnel.an 3o6 p g J
^("s iz 72- D A Grten glaze : 4S9
Lisht 6lu.t glaze.: 359 (Qmrx. glaze.- 522 603612 62
Blwe glaze.:
B 9 JBIaxJr glaie fa'2.
G R 42-2.

(.IjgKt IrtUt glcwze. HO : 2

LIPPED BARRELS
Hark bli*e gtaze. 2.60 -SiiO
Cjreen glazed. 40b
Limestone 415
Cv s,oi 66
'
(O) 7 ; i

Green, glaze: 524

Black glaze 322.
LigKt Hoc glaze 66 I
Li'gkt l>Uce glaze .322.
M f G^een glazed
Black glaze:38r 515 612. limestone: 4IS
E (llr.lj Green glaze <40 :
Dark lrU<e glaze 66 1

LigKt t-Uee glaze: 247 260 171

TOMB REGISTERS, Lapis laz.: 620

39fc
Wh-ite glaze sis.
F
8
:

Green glaze 91
Pus. LVIU-LXU.
Bli-te baste. B06
Blue glaze 522- :
583
Green glaze 15 S2.
Black q'aze: 6^+4 TOMB REGISTERS, PL. LV
Bltve. glaze 530-524
G>*en glaze 524
Black glaze IS 322-312
WKite glaze 312
:

:
R.E.
L 3KC l/lut pa>t* oj fcfao .

a Li^Kt lri*. t>o.sri . 30b

 1 1 - : :

1:6 HARAGEH. BEADS, NEW KINGDOM. LIV.

DUCK-3 nFCRMFD FORnS-I-41 MISCELUNFOUS-.'SR

Block sre^tiTe 667 Dark IrU**.,
C"o~~\ yillow' awJL_
Ja.Sber: 67D urtvite. sVribedU
ata-U 669
Cornelian 313

^
li^Hv WAt glaze.

HAWK -5
BUe glass 662, B
>CiU
Z70 F
C^] *+. ,*. FLffTg BftRg -74
/Rta

Ligkt (flue glaze

C-v tui. gla.ze : 556 H H \OJ Green, glaie : * |jas|>u-
67s
Gold 665
5bi
UgVifc trtue. F
K
D^^ bl
9l " e 6?8
Blue olaiS.662.
L /\ BUve. glass 662. BU.e glafs 662.

BU^e qlass 581

w 1?ed. j'cas f>r
67S sb gkfc (rlue.
sIcu.e: 6&3

S R\ |H Green, glare: 663 w A BU.e glass. 6^ COLLAR BEHDS-63 1?ecL jasper

HIPPQFOTAMUS-3 nV-ZZ PENDANTS-44 SPHEROIDS "75

M W Green, glaze 662.
D
JI i\ Green b-asfc:
GVew gla-te
fcfa9 Blue bastX
Green, ^/aze. 663 ^V |] 667
FBI

Dark lrWe.gla.ss 66 6*7

01 BW glass y 8i
>
e^tes^'
Tfed glass 665
Dark lrlu.e glass 669
Dark; Irlt^e qtaxe:
5"8I

Green qlaze:
Brown,
363
glaze. BlaeK&wlult
glass : 2.70

HEART- Z6 667

C ROCODILE- 15 . /X .**. -() Limestone 678 :

@*3
WMt.9l.s8l

Black
:
Co.tv4iav.fcfc2

3la-5S

H
^gtts 'fi Grterv ^"^ scK,st
>63
Cornelian. 66l 665 B H Oar
rT-qg-FLffTgSFHgjQ

91 ^ss S8I

Black*- wrute. J 'r

t 1
,K r}
HftND-28 Ca.rTvel.arv: 593 g
/
x\ WcdLka*R-.66't
ibwti
|BCu.t battt: 46^
' '

662. Carneiiarc \. J
|Rut gCass
glass.
fefc7

Light IrWe, glaze.:

58 V J Rs.ct.ji.sJ>:
Camel, an.feb7
678
L t ~ 1 !>-<"ar..rvl.*uX:.58l
/~S
5-81 1 KtlrUi 9 k:sw --j
l4 S Red felsbar. 667

TURTLE - 15 BMLUL75 ..^^^

SHELLS Cornelian, p Q UgKt Hue ataze : 5<6
^ AA Carneliarv 665"
_z~~ RING BEADS
Carne /tan- ugva-wi.t glass. 85
66S 669 C f--~^ Corrcelian.: 586 a ,0,
Light Wu.e

V )[/ Carn-tlton 58
LOTUS-39 HBBJJEM&fl.S*-*
Grttn. glatc: 678
.,__.
Co-rueJian.. 5*ji
B 1=^:1 Green, qlaze.

CTllllVJPf'klrlu* qla.SS:
FISH -
13 "4. l==5l ,^ J
oo4-

& gQ 533
Car n.el ajT. 665
1
M (z^ SreaJtOe 667
BLu.e glass: 581
Green, f*xsfe. 581
grervgla.2.e: j=^r^ wtvjtl
N
n Carrvel.a-n. 667

6 A'* Carncitan. 665'

*.d jasber 678
" c
P
^35 ^w ^?. 9 58 '
<3.

S
Pj

I
Oslri'ok egg

U 3h Hue glow ^70

<6 2 66*

BOSS BtftDS-54- , ^^ ^ ^ S-^^o^ 3- tTV s; S8 .

t

U | BU. as ft prr^ A RIDGED BEADS-86

Carn.elta.Ti 66 5 Ccu-neiian. 581
*73
h
.

S [...j Carnel.ar.M gle. 55*4-

V
Br.gWr In^e.
S18S
MULTIPLE B[flDS-55
T
* *- ^

"
CarneJ,Vrv 665" A
Carrvelicvn. . 581
'
Green, glaze: U3 ^^-^ y . /-,

S
(rreen. glai* : SB!
J T?*L glaze
363
F
DISCBEftDS32
nCarrvel.a.rv.667
U
^AFERS ^R7
I Bark Irrown.
7
^
-

LighX
=LL

'i TOMB REGISTERS Pl-.LXn.

l
1 J "*! '- c
ter ^
trr78
3
S B BUce.M'-ttevoJgla.za 67J f
*- recL
R.E
 ) 1 f . 3
HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. PRE- AND PROTO-DYNASTIC. LV.

Q POTTERY
N< GRAVE
n. e. a>.
(pl XXV I
R_
(Pl_ XXVII *" XXVIII )
L w STONE REMARKS s.o

401 70 -90-40 <tSB<

No CHolf f
Untr Kmfe) 44 u. 68om 63liq *i ^6r 2.5 Z p.rxt- pickes. Alo-(roLsrer ]oot Pl XXV, N 7. 6o-6
402, So 75-30 ( 663 63 ek'74.ij4t34K Pots fie * "8-lf -fiH<J- u^ ttC cKofrf><ui stro.10 5o-66
1 *"* {
403 457040 a-K 690 74G- 84-h 7*. at Ma-ttma , -flint" fla.Ke A -?ra.gt" 4etora.VcL boUVry 50-56
<K>4 45-70-35 660.76/. 84V/S8S*:' 7A 1422 56-57
4 5 40 70 zo /3/a.e^f Polishe.cj frottiry F II

406 45 85/5 XF&.

Frogt 69oe<j BWs 85J 36-71
So- SO 50 4.0 . 66a. 7* IS R>en-t j>i4 oj- Ca^tr vwv_ . "tu>.3L.T-S.
(?J 4Z-7o
408 4-0- 8040
y 40e. 8?rn. 69a 4l _ |Srorve va.se.Pi-XXV,5 56
3570-35 66<C69k" 46-66
4IO 4<>-9S4S| y ft2,im 66a, 76cL 84k! Dogs borieS (t rtmcvms o -
^n-;-, 55-57
411 35-60-35 w a3r^i4-Kf>S^lr 66ak 84K' Z 56-57
412. 4580-40 ^7 - - 1 BtacKfrotttry F^K 56-5-7
r?
413 55-80-50 BfcW 34a. 66oJ)a 76V 84k 32 tr FrougTs of -flmf K-tv<5. . s^ootxPlVM NS 55-58
'TcL.Y-to.f ivory
:

414 80- l6o-75 I - Tybe-6C0(Se Ulow) 6Sc 760 84 k' Fra-gTs o c trorvze towl ^5" nced/e. f /<"rt-lr -PI oJ<eS 56- 6o
4oe. 8Z.rn 65c7Srr,76d.843^ti* 7^L zx. FrcugTs (jronze, -^Ii'tvIt W-n.fe. &-6colcIs Pl Vl| N* sS,(JlS6-i>o (

416 w 24g 4-oe. 66cj 74lr 47-^8

44-u. 55-56
3o5o 40 40e {
IZ, 15 Lirn..stotvc. ?orelxc*xA. |tacel"?) ft- XLV I "1 TPI.XXV, SZ-SS
410 5070-50 24-d. 40e 66a_ 8i$84W G-oJervOk. *?of% o.\l oJc N. end of ara.vC . SS-S"8
411 <H3-+S u^- 24-k 75^ 2.6 a. 66a. FrsLgts o tvccttci- b t i b<o-c(s tybe. 8S"<v. 6l 7
4So H 63e Fq-tvcv ^olttry Fyorv
451 H 665 &4kV5c Frotgts of <iecoroJe<i. bottevv 5s--5g
t: 452 H
U
S4k' Deco>rcxh!.d> bo\r ?u W N2^ Pi-wvxrxoz, 55- 58
4S3 H 66 8"4 7^. 56-60
H 44u.66g69lr<j Trajces of rr.oJfiTi.aj 55"- 58
455 H M 56-691. 74b Trauc.s oj rrvoltirtg . Bta.c^ bolisKcdL btr F9lq 47-58
456 H sa; 76 K. 49- 6S
4*7 tf 4O-S0-35 65c 763 <34k 53c Fo-rvc^ ^lo-ked. Wrvifc Pl.VUIv/?4 By<lcc i-A. SS-S8
^>oC PuXXV.N e er tb-.T>. ,$ Sa-rrte.
I (u.n.c t-i*r'.*.()
Si a- CoTvlaJ ne<L -P aJt
-

458 35-65-lS 65c <3r4h. 53o- 5ioi_ eorvlamei. 4oJt. 6o-73

>3-7-35 44u. fS<5a. 84kC Fro.gfsoj wovy h>'i-rv. Beeuts 6e.*5cL- 56-''
3S-40-I5- w aStv tfo 44"- 69 b^Wk! 75^ For Qra.V^ bKofe,S.. R.. VI N 4-^ y cL w rt S rrJrti''S
,
S5-1T8 ' -'*-

*> 45SS--4C 74 a. 85c Traces o^ rrvx*^ lkEfeTdEsS@ 5S--S8

462- 407s i.5 753 35 For f.W.s/on.e.j'c.r see PlS?^? t- 4.'
463 30.4015 6 9 cek' 36-68
ZS"-4o4 69l>eK' No Ira.ce oj tones 36-68
465 82l 66 oJr 84 k' fiorcdi h>etH. ^4o ^ro-ve o(rj.clS ^our\.<iL "toaertver 5r-$8
4-^To 30 46rc 69lr3 lv' 74o-75n. 45" For slo-hj. (,ow( Se.- Pl7QW,NS 6. So-fc/

467 4S7030 85m 69(rcKK!l 7" 58-65"

46$ 7SS0'' 47K7ln,94^95<J 69 l<-kk' ninirkwift gr-^ovkeA Jio-T^ce P W N?5 I *"Z. 5-0- Si?
46^ 4**- 45? 69 Irk.' 740. 7^- 58- 60
470 15"-4o-3o <^s- (sktU. IrcoJLs") ftoLSait Z. karvakdL bot Pciu" IV* i T?ed_ jcxit=er
amultt Pl Vf.No 3. Bu.v-.oJ. Pu VT N? \ . Woodti^
471 4o-6o2S w tfS- 7 5l gke-kkt 47 c "Tvovces oj ovr (rody
rvxa-ttirvg . \toVt>- Kg botT
6l-65
4-72- 44"- 65c 69^3^740-755 3- BloteK Pol. shed. Pottery F83"- . 57-6o
,

473 ?o-7o 7 69(^eg^tlv 74a. 47-58

474 35 4.S26 "yt>e A /s (jelow) S\o.ck tbb )pot 47 j B ;
Blccck ^oUsheoL t^ot F 83^ 57-60
537 G-rav*. KoC tr-cuce-JL- Fork<< i<Vntt,ryf>ePL5?l^.'Rov.5 K knif_,ty|X.PLViT
* Plans of- qra.\/e.s Pl. *lll
) PR0T0-DYNAST)C , S. D. 79-80, Q-l DYN.
1475 Ih |3f-6o 4SU No I Iro-TLCS
]
Pottery Pu i
50^ 60 b 7S"L ?Sm A H bots te tke. N' 05- tK- gro-ve.

PANGRAVE PERIOD (?)

474 D \tv sKo.Uow elif>r( coi. b\r . No bmn.es >lTtYY PL. 5" 13 35"- 40 Pinna Sk*l| coittC hotfery
477 S - IO 65"
47* 27 60- 69

K6

S6-60?

S7-6o">

B
A 56- 60?
56-6o 7
Pols A - O cU>h*.a.r la (>. hroto <Jy n<xsf~/C raJtCe.r tK<~,
br+dyrx&sltc ftoflL or<K*eS 4'4 ^"474 <*'<>'* rolrlrld.
So Since IKer*. a^y/3e.cws to (re eloi-<.<r~ AS ta (*>fiefX.ei
,

oJ( ITU. hols are. of one. btnod /7fy olv*. iixsirfkd. h-c ,
 . .

HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE. LVI.

N? COFFIN SHAFT CHAMBER CHAMBER POTTERY

(Pl x*.*,> - xxxiii)
N? STONE
pi- *Cvi
BEADS
Pl. XLi*.
R E M A R K 5
n- e H N .

SHI t*r.s.<u 1 F\-a.gls o-f to^j o^ tooodleru KeL4T.sl". at hear* of W. -rv.aJe_ body (
!
No 45 80 55 44 Pot
up ExtUrf o-t" (ra&K O J- TyxaiJ t, CU aWstev u.-n.otev- V-.Ha.-nol oj- -^tvrxoule
. .

2. 80-81 2 Bronze mirror Pl Y.%\\\ N Bone. P%Vx Pi *.*.v.\\ MSIZ_ . ,

39 55-5$~- 17055-90 80 10-25 39 Flint- Plakes . Sf, 1Tl e of sKa.1 -fish

+ to * "Races 60 SO 200 25 8T5 35 25" 8535 62 +4
Traces 50-85"- 75 45- 6ia 68 Q C'
J
4 ir*v
> tun'oO FliV^t f'o-ke . NE Corner. Ala-lr-aster N-W-Cw-ner Polr mid. . E Side. .

6ib Traces 50-85-200 45- SO 5 45-2.5 85 3fc 6l B ^ Lower ta.riaij

63 72xl<t*l4 4s 85- ato 30 40- 85 3o-4o 85 63 Heo-dresl- Pl. VTTT , N -4- . H ChawWr xoUed .

66 Frog Is 40 80 SO 2.4 Iff- 70 68 99 IOO Aim'ttvoI Bones.

84 yes 35 70 -2 IO 2 14- 15-27-29-42 49 5-8-63-70 71 I05>
8-4
31 33 34 so -51- 64 <o<a

86 ^es 45IO4 188 34- 43-104 9-6 Ccx-rved Hao-a rest- F u.lX ,N 7 ScS"- Fliirvfc. Fla.k- . see sect. S7 1

*7 1wo. 55 12.0 l0 29-- 4-5 liO % 4-0 120 87 8i'<le oj Co^m uiitfc i
list of-o^^rin-gS, Pl.. LXVI . .Name: IT\ ^c THAU . FoJiti^sestPLLXV,!.
S5> 6o- |2.o- /60 4o 5oiao r9 Wooaen ,
h.eoLdrtr, F l..\MH.,N<>4-. Cof.f>er rwrror r-(_ _Xx.u l NS3.
99 40- Oo- 180 iO <?0- IIO 99 CKi Id verts *oTn|j , See SecTiem. 64
100 >TO!V o3x24.x22 65"- 95" 180 4o 55 95 too Headx-est PiJ VjJJ., NS-7 Co-W-e. torces . .

101 CxVjf. Fragts 50 8O-I20 39 65 loi Haodrest Pl ^TJJ , N? 8 .

102 Fragts Z5"o- 140 26 4A- /04 IOZ, Flint kni^e- Sanolslene PoJ.lTe. .

13-1 N /- Fr. a'ltuck 35 80 ISO 40 4-5"- 120 121 63ii6<3rv HeoLclrest Pl. VlTl , N . 5
ye Jffom ca.rte.nna3 e, .

123 N F. l"*/fo( 4-0

I05 195 35 40-IOS 51 12,3 32.W 70m Ske-H Comlr. S^rt-o-tci Jfli'-rit
IZ5 N|W No trace 42. 42- 175- 35 75- 45 (XYOU.J3 fl -H V-VI IZ.5
126 N No 95- 5SI80 37-30-30 126
145 90x30 55 1^-0 200 4-5 55- I20 145 Sticks ami sccndaJs . Coffi-rx of MERERY. PL L X y , N6-3. Sect.87
I46( H 6oxiqx? " 75 14-6
N 4x32x?
-
Co-nceo-led-Tnitr-e. _je,i-n.t"s on Irott^l CofFin.^ .

}
"r7 N xt"J. 35-80-110 30.25"-0 43" 147
14-8 IM * no 40-S5"-2O 148" ToTtex-y keo-drest- Pu^m, K<? Z*
149 N no 4o <S7 2X>0 40 55 87 149
150 N rvo 50 50 190 150
151 N 0*Z5x. ? 50I2.0200 4-5 4o 12.0 \5\ Inscribed keo-dvest Pl_ WQ N? 6 Name. IHYNES Tcuided wood
^<3.ves
IS5 tSo-ioo-'S'S J5-35W 6-8-9'23*28 78 %4-85 105 g-3) 155 85-jt, &roniz.e Tni-rro-r. fu WB N9 4
156 txrd 24-74- t5o a6-Z4-74 15-6
l?7 2.-4- -72
170 ? 36-72, 15V
15% 50 40 130 35"-4-o-7S \SS
175 8ox-.3oiS? 3040+5 Solid wood keo-drest, Pi-.viTT wo.| S*e.Pi_LXV N"i 4 (Box-Coffm. eyes), edso Pu LJCUV. N? I Name tro'nuiPi
73
355-, .

7A- No 2>o- 20 70- S-5B) 174 H^o-dvesfc, Pl ^TTil ,N 3.

176 36 90 TO 176 Blue. Spangle dta-ds Bronze mirror Pl_WIIN 5 Q*.nder keo-d.)
177 OnUcK 3o 907s 45"(2S
:
'77
173 25--4o So
)
Po4^> ia-S TV\i dfi'T
'79
140 No M Traces 65-IIOIZO 35"- loo 25 3-4- 30-32, 4> A7 76 q) 100 103 ISO
!l tx.r-4. No 55" 120- 115 40- 3o- 12.0 77 99 ,'00 18/1 2k5a.llKZ8m 3of 38-V44L54K R-i3 miTi.lr oC^ mirror o-lrt>v keo-cl^ Mirror- PL *XMI ,N7
183 i*W- 35- oO- 80 40-25-80 _ \'oi
S7lr6B;d3kny70s 73cfKmn.o 9old a.midets a.Txd. Ueo-ds Pl. IX, 6 I3tdtbn_S*oX
183
""I 79kL fOu.15fmf>vwy Sodv/ -oxtinoled o-n. CLsk We. (roa-rd. j dou.L-f,J if (rclonas J .
a. Coffin
185 No. 35-85-ioo 2 rodi'es OKtentAeeL On. semi-contVovcted.
185 ,

1*6 Extra No. 3o- -jS- 105 RO-I5-7S 68ol CfTike

423 68jv 73bd 74t C.dV.der tre-oJ. Pl XX N-l fr 'Rurt of^ro^, PlJX
l Ext-a. No. 3S"- 90 -45 188- 6TC- 15-9 I7n 38b
,N9 5 .Flint
189 Exta. No 4o 100-70 35 2.5"- loo t3 92v \85j Sherd uAttv Tu.de VaenfeLgrcum n.\tr Pl JM| N? 4o . .

192 e*t-a 1 races 35)- 105-220 39o(MX.re9isrfers) 65 74 192 17m 3rdg58t683o73T80e85"a^ gold Sco.ro.(r& bxad-s . Pl XLIX N5* 24a. * 56fr
193 No &-S)
Extd. 2>o 32 70 3o **-"- VicoJi 19^
'94 Exrd 30- 90-40
'34
9* E*ta 3o- 95"- loo
9? 35-
196 35"- %0- 90 ay h*cU$2 73r
196 08 c
19?
'
50 I05I20 3o ? 95 30-60-35 34110 113 inms 197 Z f4yrt>.s amu.le.-t CaSeS . M . (<- r2,u.ria.l mlradeo -

1^8 70*22* 4030 110 40-40- 'SO 37.40.4v 60.63 '98 3?K7oa73lhwjyz. o-5kjv 9ad (FVaafe of Vxfiad-rtst'* rnirrov . n'ete of QoJer_
Ho
loz.
1

No
40 95-200 3575 35 3^4095
4SI15 tfeo 40-4-5"0
T.T. 35 201 3,t,5,6 AlalrtxstcYfc-Sfau..fcrte Pu S N!-5 .t Jf3.

203
67-79 2o2
Traces 45"- 80 So
SZ. CU-Kiad 2o3
204 Si* 4o 70 50 66 71 uj." tKictvlj Veneer-ed
iz 5&--40-H0 55"-4o of S.V Cojf i-nS -wot i-nsco t,ecA.
t-
110 3-4-5 39-4-7 -
204 R.tmo-,Vvs ,

Zo $*)
40IOO160 4ff- 5"oloo 4-7t*-l4 45- 54-S9 8ro 100 2o5 Bronze -mirror PlSH! N 6 ,
.

206 35"- US'- 125 40-4SM15 9?ioo ^Ou.

b<5> 4-1 77 2o6
ko 7 OnUxkj M No 5*0- IZ0-5O
4 14 61 109 207 41*- PotS.N 6 (25 ttTtrn) Irtsicte. Sk-U
 HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. OLD KINGDOM AND FIRST INTERMEDIATE. LVII.

Nie
COFFIN shaft: CHAMBER CHAMBER P_0 TTER^
PL xyy.1 - Pl. xxjc.uO
STONE B E
(Pl xlTx.
)
A D 5 R E M A R K S
H N E.
On. back No 2,5"- <dO-S-5 50-2,0-5 41 2og- 1-2 Slo-n-e- lasespi- _TJC , |\J \ ,

Extd 35" 5 Ifco 35-35" o 35"- 35" C 209 OtiI^ one. ch.ads .Ud-y m
jsosilrir*^. H<.adreih. Wa.lhi-n.ci s.UcK
mm|f 40 100 130 35- 55"- 90 3o 35"- 90 Chamber-on S : 3o"6o"o,?] &~l~77f 79 Z10 LT*ocA.gn So_n ds tb n e. fc <yojr\< I e Mocte Rtmai-nS o 5"4- todies
(
2_TT>aJe.s i-r> AwcujUaS ftL-maSe v'-n E., W ;

Ei^rd r-1 Tv'o-cteS 4o %o-5o 71-77 ZlZ, 6-0 IdL 4-ea.ds Pl XXII Ni|..
-
35- 70 !5"o 25" 35" <g-5 2.14 FV-agf. o^ Keadrest ~ stioK.
45" 35"- 160 40 75 IZ.0 2.15 '3 6yv 73Sa. FliTU.-JM01.KeS.
2.S"- 0|30 35"- 5"0- 7? 3o-45"-90 3-9-97"i7'i<3H5 6<?tv 8ou- FUtlI- flake.
No 40 35 115
35"- 115-210 71 2.17
Exia Traces 5o-952JO 4o 3S"75 10-11-12. Slorv-e. vests Pu . 75o7 , N? <8.9&- 1\

E*+a. 1?axeS 40' uo-Z4o 3S"-4S" I20 40 "So iao Under (mricvJ ZI2J 72"76 S"0-8-l-S2. Z"Z\ lm 73>c QaarH, a-mu.le.tr (lm) s*^ PL.XTv n; 13 S-o\d knolr, pL .xT^ Wa. 13
35" 2>o -14-5 40 3S-90 4& 223 glo-ze disWTjeojds Gold S\>H.itvX. bead..
No ^s uo-i6o Z24
H^A. No #o-30
75"- 71 100 2Z8
30-50 -85 34 3" 99 Z30
EXfd No zs?o-so 231 5S 10-m I5kn l7o 38w 44U 68m73L Q l SO g G-rou^ FlOT.N" 14. Scaraio'U Pi_^ IV^.
/

Ex|-d No 25-8D-65 4-OZJW 25 232.

E*fd No 2.5 SO-SO ao-35^0 46 233 G-o\d U-eoxis Pl y.y-i\ N2
.
_ 4
On tack No 30 <SOJO (atheaJjlOO 237 Oviji->vaJly oricK-LineoL
fc?*rd No 3o 90 iz,5" 40 3d 100 /CU-h.eWy'T*)- 238
^ -v No 4C-7S 45 37 24Z "PoPrVia.rk PuXJT^ N9 32. .

7* 117 5/f
5^8 3ttj> 731JXVU.V
No 18 96 558
M Mo 15- 17 92. 559
No One oJ-Tybe. B Grouf> 1X5". 95 57.
No 19 2.0 96 576
No 87- SB- 9X.-II3 579
No 4* 9Z 106 5o
No *9" 112, 5*7
Mo 59 1 J7. ttgrc^ TuiK:,^^- ISiAiton. Seal. . IVor^ K.q.txo\. a.TTv.v*.let , Viows iVc
No llft 113-115 592. 6"rL
No 593 57c 68"y73fU i.S 2_ BLataw S*xxL G-roa-b 'Pl. ij N? 5"
No 32. 599 Scarair Pl.XX No4 ,Ph^te Pl X.N? . 3
M No Z6S5-6o 94- 108 6<t8
E*rd No 4 70
2.-H- 6s"o
MMF Q No 75---SS-60 '9 6si G^oa-c L-eads ,
s Pl X, N ^. Mace head ^liTrxesroT\e^ ^ Icvze fcot". TKre (rodies a.lim.osl

5e sect. 66 Comblertlv exteruiect lvi"Q s'icAcl try side. Most- EcLste.rl-y (rudr .

on.e (^~?) Koud. Irto-ds & -wvcrst Eo^slerly txdyfr'l) lna.ee c-glcLZ.,
Bdd M No 2430-65 95 654 44-f 68^
No i6
No 8a-6o 35 9<- in 658
No 53-5-5" 659
M of HER l'SHflF NflKHT
No
l04detj>
u 56
99 -loo
. 113
106
I

J
671?
672]
800 Z7m. 30-n. 4 d 47m
I 73 e. 79jn S5"lri 92(r
Pa-vtedL 2r inscr'i Ired. cko-rviGjLT-S
frlvCs aiiPe.
_
UKHT-HOTPe, P"-.
-
LXvTI ^ LXVIII
-

. Ph.olo.a\H J 6
|
sect. 83,84
No 43-57 75-
*9 802,
No '7 <6- 949s:- 113 IB o3
~>JV PortcVNJ Sofo^o 809 R>u.r",ca Pl Vl N- 7. .
 HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. MIDDLE KINGDOM. LVIII.

COFflN SHAFT CHAMBER CHAMBER P OTTER Y (0

r STONE BEAJ3S *t R EM ARKS
( Pls. y-y.*i>/ - XLi ) (PlS l- lui)
l a. h.t. n r. i>. h.
. e im h- n. e. Z_
3 7x23x2l<*j 50-80 2IO 38 38 95 67s 3 fa3^>
64J684, Name BASTET HE.TEP on. coff.tx ^Lcad coWax.
4- Froafs 80 IOO 12,0 41^3 67s 4 70s73f^.f 3
Coff m. K<Md \3a.Hnv.^^ Ula.ck on \>aAe. tl.e

S M 35 8o "40 30-35-8O 3t 7jx 5 Plaster tav^fxa^rs of cavtbunaijc . B-ricks 14*7x3

3S-90-I90 50-80 110 40-38-110 29 38trfar4S<(, 7 56 79jKm f Gl&3 f-olf. Pl_.>ay.Neio.Blu.E |=a.srt ktboy>otcv.Tn\us PLji
7

8
M|rtf

n 50-90- 180 70-100-60 Sdk 5Sc 67 8

N FrecgtS ro^h. ("imtsht? to*vl
12..
Dro.ctaKt'ST>\an Ctvno|ic cKv on e
.

:
P, tC

E IS, (M
^YCtli
IO,
^
h 37.
Sands

35 80 20O 35 35 80 40- 38 85 9 loc 36jln . 79jki Bricks \3s6/^x.3/j-

9
\o 40-40-1X5' 40 75- .40 4-0 40-80 EW S7j 67s 10 " 20WOX4
ii 40 80 348 70 168-204 -
S - II Fragt oj UTrvt-storxt. cawotut jo_ir
60-120 HO 38Si. 12
12 7j3
15 FMM 50 60 120 454095 S 2e^fxfj5<l 7ji f40L4<33 67e. 70 1 90 e 15 \70*7*- 80 Qi Smo.ll fYo^ts coj?J>tr . Sv-ickS \Sv-6'/z.*4t .

\ 58m 59u. 3 II 09jKiri 9) FIitv.1- f\a.Kt BticKS

|6 5590- 10 58 65 98
1 38 o 58 h 67s 16 68a, .

'7 50 95 180 50-75- no 41 f 67S 17 63n65h68j]

730 j
19 50- IOO -240 45-45 80 65- 1 12 120 (ss One chr Uhind othtr 46m s6lr 58chj| 19 Fr*.<jts wooden (Aiand SMt of . HR-eM-Hfte..PL^5.i
ao MM 35- 55 140 35-35-75 Si Tii. 40b- 67s 20 Bricks 14*7*3
ai 6o-2S-50 40y 57j 21
22 35-90-l6o 55-80-II0 22 FJrt M chx RouiaK li-nvcstr IrlocK cut JUKc sa.yco^\\fccovt\r 27x18x14
23 40 80-I7O 40-54 95 2d 67rs 23 73^79j Krn
25 M 50-SO-125 af4 41b 25 v- - \PL ijy7jS
30 MM Fmgts 4og5-|80 60 SO I20 90 v- 30 680 Wooden Ca.nofc jar ktaj Rxrto^sfck of KENF SeNB
.

31 70-9533O 56 70 -95- 3n 5d 4' TV 67 s 31

33 M 60 I0O-22O 50-/2072O 2f33v 5hh 3 lm I54v56lli 3 5jm672. 33 RitO- flake
34 40-80-210 ? 80-95 5d S7j5859h) 34
35 35- IOO 360 45 40^95- 55-48-I401 3w5d6l)l> 1 6 i t S6h 1 57j58h^67y 35 680 2 It-mcsfh. ca.r to rmacit
J eyes . 2. f>itcts homstont.. SoW-foil
UPPL LOWER. J
36 m|m Fraats 5O-9O-I80 0-II0-9O 60-80- I
.

115 103 37C 41m 67VS 90T 36 Mar bit k-notr(?). Bricks /5x 7^ x S
-
,

37 45-80- IIO 55 80 95 37 - , fssT Scorch oj NYMH PU>a,N2 8. Ivory dancmawand.

38 50 -80- 170 55-47-So 37* 49 d 38 73l79jK80tf
40 FFM 36-94-160 54-75-85 50-75-80 SenTC 4o 4zc 68z 7ob79jHm 92c 1 iTLScr. CYL. SENOSERT5 %. 4 Scarabs, PL,5& N-s 9-ia
41 85-38 40 38-85 170 41 Pi.Gw.5; Stele of Remf- sonb St-ELE of NEB-I*U se Pl-XXlV,Na^^ Pt-, pocT
42. Fiagfe 35 85- 180 52-45- q 5 52-38-90 3So3 4lK 4?. lCo.nof>'c jars
43 27 -8o-2a5 5527-/05 4-lj 43 Flmk flakt . Woodtn Irox witti Kum an - atari td. wooden
45 50 80190 40-45-90 5d.tw 49|= 67I) 45 66K
46 LORfrE Fix. N . OF cEmY F 57w* 46
proujfS 4-0-9O- 70 55-54-95 36o2 LtnworlCtd Scarab. Rrigtrs of WOTy <danir\a viand.
47
FFF 55 40 80?
5h 2 !wa 7j z k
48f S7g.58hiS9a 3 47
48 36 95- 3IO SO-90-95 S5-90-IIO) 7jxKnn-j. "S7S 9o Lr 48 |6 -68'Co-oj73 LlintsTOTLS. Klf>[30bora.m.U.S (UmvColQ ^pa-'i-r\fe;<)')
49 FragTs 50-80-250 35 36-93
3 70-|2O-l6o 54t 44 6oa.6iK.k Qo\A -foiV. UJafrcr- chaTtibtr 160 ins. -from oyroicnd Itwtl.
50 MMF ly-cndj l
50-6C-I70 J ' LOWER.
45-80- HO IhSl 67 K SO H. N. E.
51 F 40-85- HO 4fi-8o-||0 45 36-95 2ch 5d 7j^ 38nos 56/i 2 57,5^ 670 51 Lvti+lu-S on W of. Sha-ft 4-S 30 5
^___
55 MF 80-120-180 50 80-80 S070-8OI 5d%y 41 .^49dlv ggvigj 9oL 55 1 79iHm \ G-lo5. Ptah Stktr PL xiVN'q. Ivory hands r of htadrtst
56 6F4N- 3o 60-ifco 40- 90 93 NS^f;V)j5<iha 7n 10m 90L 56 70lCTiO73lxm74(> 92d G-lckxt doa 'PL.XW Nea-,1?ou.aH K'if>t>o]pola.Tn.us. Fvagfs
48" 9J5oi 49C ,
.

57 MFfl 36 75- 40 4-0-36-80

1 Sy 7lU 48 f 59t^67S 57
58 MFF ? * 340 40 Soizo 35-40 no 7k 67S 58 63o68o. 4k- lYvYitr- rtetss. 35 dp . Fltnr- f lakt..
59 FTMr)- 33-602OO 70-80-200 38 03 67S 5-9 63o 68y-
62 MF 70-80-2.IO fio-iio-uo 37L 4if S8h 3 67S 6Z Pots, ryj^CSiajn.^dhwy havt loKitt rrnrvS.
H IM _ E . .

64 C 6011O 250 50-35o 5o $0-110. U 36t 1 4ljii>53r 67oy^

4ljii53r 67o 93n (PorTTva.yK Pl W) M?27) 63o 68^ S 40-SO-120 wirti fptncK baSSagt (o S^ff f 8 Sb 4
oho-yrvlrt*-
INNER. OUTER Jfr
Tja.
7J2. . ty 64
5.cVio.-mbt< Sti.Rtn-icw Ks '^^i'm^pft^s. rl i 48t56Ki S8t J if Par IT of a^vio.ry\t cUsW Frotgfs liTncsrn.fUUtd (illar-3injiia.
,

65 F tVottS 35- 9O-2O0 60-6O-I20 2tv __ 65

66 M 6055 320 55-/00 I2.0 2^
,

37L
......

4 If
,,,

67 Sy 66 63t68q, ,l73iton|
- - |of N.K-iTt Kof t"
67 45-10O3I0 |OC40 45IIS. \otto-H5S5 0-33l>5y /ob 56/t^ 560^^590.4. 63j a 643 68 la 73 Fa^of CarfSnnagt tyt . 2 f ml" flakes
I .Inlr udtd
barial
(>,
69 F 30- go 140 65-30-80 55-3595 Sv(i 7j tK 58h.67S OS 604 _ _ -. Jo^Oitvimt-n
lo MM 32-95-150 55-6o 120
69
afi3mq, 50r56d67S
37 h 70 63o 64q 66y- fyes from cartonnagt SkuUs had . Cyt ^IimjS Piters -

7' FFF 35 85320 UNFINISHED lh loet

67*
72 C see DETAILED DestRi p-rjto m ,sec.6~|
44f 7' -
J 85^^
^A,!5 **!. 7Ji lOmw 38^ 4\ ; 56h t 67S
2e
71 35-5354 -72-73 471- 7okl73ir75T79Jkm G-old-^vsri oprou.b,PL.Xxn,N?S1 3od leaf. Set Jso PlX,u
73 F 32-85 ISO 40-56-90 2a-3 5d<y7n l |Otn 58h3tl 07S 5mx// a/ajt sfateuctttPLXiy N2 1I.
80 4O-85I60 45 40-100 73
FMi" 4-2 c 67S 60 68 a.^ 92gh FU-nr- flakt . . .

61 MMf 75-95 510 6o^3 0-9oj 70S01/0} 63p68a79g TCha-mbtV- had yttCSS fo^ ca.no (oicjart on.
\-nrvtv- E
81
82. 2TOF 5o 95 ISO 42 5b- IOO SVJ! 7jx 67s 90I 8a 6e Sron^'brtatetr-'
=>0 4S-80-17O 60-105-105 67S 90 3iv 8of- irno-rUt kotvl t>olr>lid.
91 MC 50 -85 170 50 32-80 5O-3O-80 5wz 57i58t SaE 38 5y7a /4v 68n7ot737n79jWTn 9gc l Sco-t-air a.nd 2 cylinders. PL.^.NS 2Z.A-9I BoaefittS. ;

92 F Fraairs 55-95-220 6o-8S-U2 61-84-110 5%WTO iV 41 fj "6W See oe-rpi\ueo desckiptio/v ,Sccfe6s*-97
67s Namf.SEMreTisi 92- EO 4I'-nscv-'ca-n-ofsic' j<xy s
For instripn'on. Se Pu LX>V
 HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. MIDDLE KINGDOM. LIX.

UJ

:
COFFIN SHAFT CHAMBER CHAMBER POTTERY CO
z STONE BEADS R EMARKS
NED N
952O0 55-40-
45"-
E H N E. 2_
(fi-

93 Gandb^7F.
XLvu ) (Pl_S l_ - V-tlO

Fvagrs 105 5Wjd 8rn 56 da. 67s J'MS 68J>

9 4 5- 90 -230 7j rTV3 67CS 90' 94
FvaqVs 3iao 140 4-O-80-/0O 95 ~ - 15coyvw-olI o^^^d u^v>.d t d nvAvd Ca-bS 4io
II S
56-I2.O-32.0 75/00 12/) S 2n 36tt z 4lf^6m 67ES 96 5Z9 73 f. [gold le af lE-nds-fo^lrcoui co\la_T Trvcvdt lvV?t Hawk. Vvtaxis ; Pl XVJT 2.

FFFJ 40- So 120 55^-85' HO tsl 67 s 90^ 97

97
AST- 95 ISO So- 42- 95 s 5y 7Jt IOp 56hi 67s 98 BvicKs 16x8^5.
98
104 MM 4-5- 90 18O50-4-1-95 55-48 IOO NS 5y 8m 58t59y3 67S 104 64L680 c\o\d \taf Mu.d fcLJ sc cioor
. E.of
Srelo-oCKENEMSU. PvLXX iv 3. 6rickSl8xc>x^.
m S ckr
(05 70 130-300 75-ixo 155 s 4-O0- 105 r 80x40x40
106 F 40 120 324 55-85- 160 40-48I0O N 106 68<V - 79jkm qolci foil l/f pt\- room oJ' 2.IO ck|=th Lowtf Vvo.? fftnek
. .
.LOWER y) P> E B.
Rcsm Fvouaf <^la3. bolr. Plain qold moun1? of. telsb.
107/
108
109
A
MF
F
F
Fvagft

Fraafs
32- 95 170 40-32--9O 45-80 00 SN
60-100-180 40-75- IOO
40 95260 55 80 80 802J_l2O NS
S
,

7nj.

7jz.(onc WoxK)
49u.
4lk49j56s58l\67S
67S
67es 90S
107
toe
109
6ie
52g 649 68<r TrcuCtS of OopP^f
Bvitks
.

13^x4
^- 30*^ I'CO.f .
' l ^
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.

lio
fl

F 3b OO-320 Stt ^lan PL

I XIM s 4-1 i 67s 110 3ly S8d 60a 6lC 63 v 68 hj<y4.7Ca Ch.oj^td S^aw m fillmcj. plcils of Kouv^ ottl sKia.IL .

in F Fvagts 34-90I70 60 -34- SO 1 s 5y 7ja. (Op 67s 90s in 20.

in M 40- IIO 20 80 80- |6o s 4lTT\(l>ri'3M-rd)67S 112 Z6 76 Fisk W00K ,
.2 -flints
;
wovvj ^>m . Qlo^. JJi^r^S Wu.H.t Scou^airJ.c.stt
Nils, oystrtv- sKtU.
, PL XIV N? |

114 FF 40 qs 280 44-80-95 6575 I20 MS y 7ja 4lj49-58i\ 67s 114

us If 40 95180 50 80-115 43-92-95 SN f
5w,. J*
lod * 58yi 67s 90s s Po\T lod Ko-s >ftvJ">coJ. bvt>WTv sVrip^s ot\ it". I^akts
116 Jlltf 36 -90 -280 I30-1IO-6O S Ssj 7jiTL.6rr. 41-mk 67s 116 68 ou. 3 Sco.Y-OL.bs, Pl SX .67-69; Copptv^ frcvjts Cla.y Stal? .^fli-nr .

117 MF 38-92 160 55 65 IIO s 67s 117 65d.68L 4 uroodCTv u_sHabtCuJ . LirntsiT lra3t foy- s rectus. Pu Cxw/4
ne 3M 35-95 160 47 SO 95 47-80 -90 SN 7jiK 41 118 63o64jL 68oj, Ont of \x>ts 7j a unttS Wa.cK T-"m "Tv.o^urodd ovcrla-idt
.

iid 35-105 340 50 45 I2jO s 3p5Wj. 67ey 119 Qo\d foil. \V*lit\ Cop pO'-
7J!
120 fl M 35 85 160 6o-6o-ll5 s 2a-i 7j t low 4l K 67es 120 68 (>
112 F 35-90 140 45-3590 65M20-UO StM 7jx 67es JOu.^. 122 68 p (79jKm Liratstri.t-yt fvom Cgy-toTinagt.TVcncK i n t lib 4S"lo Mch
YW. MF SEE PL.*N Fu xm; and, SEC 69. -5vsvy7ji
-
4ltn56a'i58jt% Seal 154 ['
1
SS-63 5u- 36k38i"44Wr50c65d73 a-cmjtin^^ Src\e.o c it-NE- HAB', Pu.XV' N2 Z. &" f7 "-. LjOSli \SftcC.6"9S93
6S-72L.
127 F 4-0 35 80 40 95 15 loculus-on W ProU.W^ 31 dyn 67S 127 SBh 3 s^W'- pt;tUts Pfolra-bly ur> loucWtcl HVcxd .-fact E" *3S 1
. . N ^/
120 3F| Fno lvi$CYll>i 34-90 3io SEE SECTION 7 O. afifj 5Wjy7, T\n 1 S8fh 67s68f 90x ;t (28 68 f
l to-rute
IH 4<r- )5- 8o 4065-8-0 58-75-/ 05 NS sdy ao37t 56 hi 119 Recess tr\ S cKt flcLsftvtd wKilt
'
unffi
wilK red sfWjScs
HM-c^-crfica-l sPrxbt*
CO^tVC?TS
U.f
130 5f;r1. 45-80- 120 5o 100-110 45-80100 SN 3Se 4RW- 67s 130
131 3M,F
45-70 170 50- 80 qO 6 5y7""t 4l-"49l gosvi. 131 681
132 35 90 150 40-90-90 50-90-50 NS 131 G-old. ka4.
13% MF 32-UO-ioo 75. so 100 75-90 80 SN 2f 3 5dw1)cy-7j l 33L 41k 67s 90 <x 133 63 1 680 85x 2asKafr//M. Clcu, 6WfS.f^.H'of Sft/t 0-f <Rtn|-S^ri.l>.
-

I3t A FF 55-80-l6o 4>So-iao s 7jx 56 d '67s 134 Wooden- keexd. of can-ofric jo-r. Inser. Sherd FL jCj] N2,g |

135 ft 4-o-8o-9i 1*4, 67s 135 5ftx68k

136 A Mm 350 13c 45-45- SO 5 |Om 67s "Rou-nd fbb Stile ;Pl. %XiV 3 l\n tjrouf, do^(,rfu.L)
==
7$ x 136 """ f
fillirtq-,
65-110-310 75-95- HO 55- So- HO SN 5y K
33m 56 f 67*f>s 138 68j 7oK79d qold leap.
1
.

MFF Frcujte 34. 9o 170 35- 90 100 s 67s 901' 139 \7-65 65d68L 743 CWcoat m 90+),FAcJc -mujcJ
( eaPS Pl u ^"'
I
'

iqA 32. 80-180 50-40-90 50-50-90 NS 5y 2of 67CS Senlf 140 (sect. 94..) 80e Stelaof KeNEMSUX-SEKUKET, PL^l, 1 . Rwt of Sftlt Of NEB PU ; I

14! A3F2ri 45 95 65 60 SO 105

1 60-70 105. S,SE 78- SO 79 fq Orvs. tk* S.E. corner of sh.0."^. Blk o/<uvlt St5Ltu.tnt;fiXIX4
142
i
32, 80 140 40 45 85 S >* 67k 142 70v79jkn
v7
41IO5 J280 55 80 IIO 55-81-104 SN 4-n 62367s 143 63tb4l68o
i 40- 110 240 ? 80 92. 65-100- ? NS 154 32nt 47f 79jKin Gold. SrueUs g- a.T^vq<i.ts PL l^RTT M?S- .

159 37 84- 155 41-37 IOO S 2ft 4ltn 67s 159 64a 6o suo-fr. pio-strrtd '

- ,
l&l Tracts 37-9Z-170 65 95130 s 6^0 Oold [ta\ Flint fi<-kt. jMoIHer * child Pl ^y, M? 5- ^
162 TtCuCtS 38 95 I80
45-90AIO
s
7it
41
36-ftw. IK. U 67v
PlVu? n29)67 s
6xk
90s
161
162 6o<\, 66k
.

LinvtS^intfiQVCrt ^-Irowl ,PLJCIJ(,3. BlK.gvandt dyad of

. 1

13/0-150-65 s ^59^!, UnftmsKtd of Umtsfe PTH -5tKf/?W

171
90s 7l 6oa.6iKk68o Sla.rttttrtS .TVu.rx.K-
172 35 80- 110 35- 35-85 40-35 -
IIO IMS 7ji 4lk59l>5- 172 Bricks l6'*8"x6
//

190 FPILUEN IN(loadL) EW (9-ee 0. K -Reg.smrs') 190 68oj> Beads bossitly rrvlrudcd b urial.
TrateS 65- IXO 330 60 95 330 S Z-rn
58f 63f
JeuxLllenj, Sect. 71; see Pu X[y N5 5.
2.11
21 73j79jKm
2io 4-5"- 100-240 55"- 80 I20 +0 45-110 NS 38o r 4-ij 56K Z 58 c 3 r 210 I j<- 36h 4 j
lOh 68 (>1 70 K-75679J km 9a s N.K. liu.r.o.\ i-ntru^ed.
38hn<i47 7 3 Pip3V
60 S5-220 42. 35 SO 5"y 7jt 38s,. 235 68o\>
4-f
C Trocw 60 5S 75 7Ji 236 I9d 79h Polttry kuroan f^U-res (cf lomt 112.) Scn.r<Ur PL ^,N 70.
nF VJWil. faint&A 35-. 80 160 41- 8O-8O 45-80-35 3i^ 7" ""W/i rim 67s 244 Sb
.

38s 41 f42"- 680 [Scarab, Pi.)^, 50. Colf>eY fin DSm ^rtdr. R-a-g ? clofcmq in Ir oLSkdCgctofr of ShcK
.
1

2*6 M iitscr. fronts i+o-QO- 170 40- 35- <}5 iJaSyt 4lk 246 N<x-me:flMuPE"r>J on CoCf.'n PL LXXy ,/V '

2*7 ni 4-0 80- IIO 6 7s 80 ef

w F 45-55- 160 55-35 95 67c
247
248 39
Bone, ch-lsel
P/a-'//s of ha/r
250 M nss.nl/ed 4-- fey- i^o 50 40-75
41 j 250 Cc-nobic Irojt iii. I:.tulu-S on W. (ioE.-f. Iff)) For Coffin see. PL L.XX .
* Sett 85.
M
.

251 Fvagts. 35 60 15-O 40- 35- 80 2aj 57j 67* 25|

253 M No is- 70- 75
253 Sca_ro-b , Pi_S Np 56.
255 Mm 35-90- 140 40 33- 90 57*1 255 Scaro-t , Pi. X rv 55.
 HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. MIDDLE KINGDOM. LX.

COFFIN SHAFT CHAMBER CHAMBER P OTTERY STONE BEADS R E N ARKS

(PLS. XXAI-V - XLI (PUS . L -L\\C\
U. B.D. r NED- H- N- H- M- E.
l )

256 83 79jkm Cjola -fciZ.

4o-6o I40 40-40-60 7bz. 38o
Z56
7.5 bo- HO 2a z 5y 10m SQcCjhjtn 59c 67c 88h 257 Pottery d.u.nv^> . 3 urooden rr\a.l(cts .

2.57

260 Traces 4o-85 160 35 ZS- 80 60-75" 100 38nx t 67s 260 4Zfj 68r73< li
BOcf 6 SKallS from S. CKamfrcr, 3 Jrom M. 8r-aiad hair ; ; mcxttTTxci ".

262 Traces 5-0- 90 130 50-90/00 7ti2. 386c 'JOS 262

See Fro^rlj^^ce, FuXTm % Sttt 5S". 2 Wooden KB c i"gu.res. ttxoJ. arvd 3 fcmaje, I l>c(ie S
4-0 80 160 6o-/00- 80 No bottery date, u-n.certcun Set Sect. 72
264 Sticks ,

r5 >5 2.30 60 55 140 7ji /+Im58t59a2 67S Z65 Fragments o^ ^>a-byru,S .

265 r

38oi 266
168 if-O- 50 xxo 5-0-40 80 2-K 7jj
J
269 35 6o- 5 35-35- 95 56a 58ct 269
FFPl Traces 35"- SO 190 45- 2.5 70 45-80-110 7J2.
67S 171 7t 38* 79j 80 ef Fra.^me.nts of |3apyTiiS Canonic bo>t,S.E Corner ,Z2.x)fey 10
.
.
271
275 40S0 260 45- HO- 110 lif 275 I3 14T5 35 3ScaTa.tS PlS ring PlJ<L, N? 3^,. Fronts o^
Ngsftfcjlaje.
0,ld and 4a.5ult cjlmdi-icaj a.m.u.ltl". Stone Vas.s, Pu yxVio-i^ .

40-80 165 35- 90 70 lOb 67s 276 84 fCfl amu,/e", FL SS NS 75.

1.76
40 90 160 4o-45 5o 40-40 90 67s 278 Fronts of cydrtdricai CLmtJei"(cf. Pi.JljV N 2.")
X]%
Tvuxes 36 V5" |5D 60 S"4- 110 55-55-120 280 61b Painted, kead. o^ Co.-no\o ic. ^ar Inscr. uioodcn Vjo>t Qold -^oil .
2.80
Woodtrv dagger Pi. 3 Wood X.^ave. ^ f tatKer. 2M
.w-f u[ ^Scr. toooden. b-ox Wood. v-rw)=Jkm.T>.!r PuX?TlN4
281 25" 5"0

60 49S 28 (Q.t^-eiste) 281 58d. FtiTdr ^lo-ke-s.
282. Traces 40- IOO ISO 40-75 80 5"0 75-90 7t t n 3 lOtn 49 670 70g 3 282 S-ee. oJLojO tsl.K. /vt^oofers -Cor i'-r.Vr.<Ad. burial .

263 40-5*3 l0 40-36-80 2^ (uiilfi. ckarcoai) 3g<v 2*3 RAa3Rrta.rS. '

joJS.CW^tcr
50 83-200 40 -100 -60 45- 85-95 7)* 38 67s 503 284 63|65d64j68o( Inner S. cn-aivdrer 4s-k;3k.^A-S" tv/^ 45" E. Co./=''c CKesr- S.e.
2B4 ; .

286 Traces 35" 65- ISO SS-bS-^o 3*9 57i 67S 286 A-VMTr\aI u-ones , ox or Si'tv,. Hewl oj b-ody N.;at-^nll Atr^tt^.
27 40- 90 150 30-40-40 60-65-90 67S 287 ScaraG- PLg N33.
2898
290
292
2^i
32-
40
3o-
90
.90-110
no 4o- 4?- S5
-fco-

32 %0- HO 4o- 32-^0

160 35- 28 S5
40 1X5-9 2*z
2ft. 5txy
5w,
7k

3Ss
^
4*1 xy
^
$7J

5"7J 58c 3
67b
285
2"?o

29i!
Z?3
a.lso XVIII i-nlrWcA burial 2. f>ois LoittC

"a.r oji (alaster n-ioLsK

rutro-hc mscr-ibnor>s.

Pi-

295 B 4o ^o 130 255 ?jScara.(rS Pi_ 2E ,N?36

loV62l '
,
Fli-rxt"" Fla-Ke<5.
296 40- IOOI55 4S- no-ioo 771^ 104 s*fr 67s 88y 90v 21b
297 45 90-96 50 -85
5- l^o jo. /oo 297 FbreiyvVjiorsPi. 2k N- 12..
302 3X-65-I65 58 30 95
33t 38Sz. 3o2 Wooden. Kfl ?-icju.r. uiitKout "><% fo-ce (radly ^r*9-r-vcd, i .

303 Famtea 4o'85-24o 4o 36-150 2*3 7hi.l1.. 57j 58c 3 y-t3 303 BTonje. ProLgjrienJtS .

306 36- 60165 3o-3fe-80 StaBL 306 G-old ftsK Tut> gold Jh-mos (?) I"nscr. Csjls. Pu N s 26 SS
Seax-oOr, Pu^X N9a7 Groups. Pu^TV NS. 3 1

3086 4-0- loo-l3o 45 40100 60 IOO-88JSH 6?S 308 32-ti gold Shell Fraojts o^- ujoodt-n. DftD . <3<>>d a.-r>.d <^u.avl"3
"1 .

N2
303 4o- SO- 160 40 70- $S 45 75- 80 6k7Kk 53.. 67S 70mgO* *9 40 3og^ C^li'ndriccd ctrrial-cl's ot\ coppt.-r ujjre.. Pu XIV 2.Sca.rai-
310 4-5"- 60 /SO 45- 45- 90 57J 67s 3IO oJSeNU,Pi- W, M? 35 . Canonic rtcess in S cWv i6xirxio
311 40 loc 160 60 /oo 85 421 5i?c3 h3S9u 1.675 32K3fcn4.|l2 S8u.73a 79jkm gold orig-

5y 7J3,io r^, ill Sh-ell - l

312 40 90-14: 45" 60 75 62.- too- Ho 2cij3U5z 7kn,ii3 10dm 53f.S7j 675703^,901 fimTJT 3IK. l94 26Tn3xt 66K 73b79JKm80j85"L Cof.[>cr AdiC. . gold Skell . l>\Scr-. c^l. rVn>.en.eTrxkciJr]ir PL)0(.3O.
319 43- 100- 170 4o 43-7o A^g 53a 580^3 57j 59e t 3.9
320 as- Go 170 ao 70 70
^-'k 67frs 320 63^64j68c> Limesto-ne. ejye-^rom Co^\n Rtr~| dmu^fcf^-S.cK: ^toe^oim.
7J* 57j .

321 N 2-5-45 So 5-8r 67s 322 '(I Lf SgjS7il9r 2*144^630170x733^921 PL "xxU .N^f
It I (N 3i) 79 j km 80j 851
323 36 lOO 100

#i
67e (9^ 323 Fli-rvt floJre,. Wooien Kft pigixTe^u W\ M?J.
324 40- 35 160 45-80-95 65- 50 90 Za.^Sw^ 7n. iowSS^Q^V?" 5"6h57j 58(11670^)681 32432-49 68 fm Fraefi ivory cLancin.oooa.nds skabed KfeeTKcu-v.ds .
9tcor>.d. ck'tn
326 35" 60 240 70 -50-//0
2fjj 5a 7L 12s 40r 9'8qvM 326 75o 79jKm Fore. rv bols Pi_
3 ,
NS .^ SoVS* |S-fe5r*6S*9Q
327 Traces 3060-IO5 50 30 90 98 e Forejgrv |aotr Pu.X ,
MS 'II.
328 r 35- 65 2.2.0 5o 35I0O 2-f^ 4lk 67S 328 41 Coj|aer fTagrs .

32-5 CHF Traces 40 85- 160 4O-40 SO 40 32 -SO S^6g-9o-9o] 38 ssz &7s 90s 3Z.9 CKamlier on S. oj ScKo-r^tier , H. 55". F9o Nfo.
Miff 43 loo- 160 45-9090 4S- 145 105 33s3s a 67s 90s 330
9f>
336 35 82-250 35 75 85 35 35 SO C 5w^-/ 6K 59 lr 32b44n6 3 o 70^73*62.,, Cobber tviajers ^old Shell Elccirum in/cud cylinder"
90-80-80 40 6>4g0 7j
41
49SZ-5k 67ns 68A 336
11 (

I 799jWm 3
"1

Jarrlixtet: Pu^Tv; Ne/f.^Sco-rocbs PL XX

.

NS.* 6o-63;Ta^o (ef^Cr

.

Canobic veee-SSeS on E oj lower S. CWamber. One on S o-f L^>|5ev S

337 4o -So- 155 35". 45- Bo 33i. 67S 557 Pottery o^ering Table,
338 36 94 200 40-36 105 2e^ 5 7j 3 57j 58^o 1 59lrt,Us 338
339 feo 65-90 SScj
35-75- 160 6o3JSS
67s 339 63k68"u. 74 j s^t
3<fO 5x 7-m.t 2oJ-
340 Srov^h scarcdrs & a.m.cdei: PL. g* N5-s 83-85
341 35- 85- I90 50-70-95 a 5n 63b64j6( FLtrxl" -plalre; urooden. e.^e -Ployit> Ca^in
7j 3 341 .

Hi 34So-ic,o 67s 30s 343 6<3-^- Fv-agts. gold cv-rLd -fclab- Cylmdev amu-letT^cf. N 3o8y
Hs 3o- ?o-iao 70-9O 100
MFf 36 80 150 5o- So-
S5" 5o 95-95

f 67s 30V
345 79 Sma.ll aold Skei\ . Part o Wokl Sh'ch .

344
3V Pamre^J-msc 2.5- SO- So CVu\ds Iroay o-dudt"& Coffirc. Pu. LXIX
347 irt
 .

HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. MIDDLE KINGDOM. LXI.

COFFIN SHAFT CHAMBER CHAMBER POTTERY

gu 7v -
NS STONE
^FLxLVii)
B EA
(PUS- U-
DS
L|ll)
R E M A R K S
L.6D.T. H N H M . E )

JO o 17O 40 3o 95" 4'w 58K l 5"9tr 348 64g68"o rtofeTn.eu'c Cofft'-n. ojrovt.-
1W MF 6k
Oaf*. Douttj^a 4lz.4Zf. 680. Cefber J>m XVm^urxftuJeA bu-rloi. 68a. (Irc^oOt) ^loWrOJ-y l^fc^n Ausl
34-9 40-90- 160 50 65-95 6? 80 %o 5d lOm 38ost45f 53 f 670 349 .

352 CC Fvogis 4-595 2.10 42. IOO 95 7j 2 4lkm 67S 352 G-old l>a.ruie.cL cviliTvde-r OL-rrvu-ltt. ..

353 TvtTiok 30 o>V,de. 4R<ite.y. iWw S. C.Wa.-n-v(.Y 18-iVx-f tott> VO u.lL

353 47 110 2+0 55- So- 80 ,

79 jkm J Ca*u,^c Yectss 2ix22K ZS^dt^ orv EI o^ tetncW. Qla.** cow cx<.<1 .

fvc^ Pu2W 1
N?6fc7. KoW Sh'ck Cye. of car rtnTxi^tL .

354 35 SO ISO 40 100 "80 4.0 7s- 100 38ot 67S 5>M
354 18-27-28 gyoiv^ Shewn Pu Jil N2 1. . f Sca.<foJr Pl. JK N * 33
, Cyli'-ixder a->wjltt- S^-tolUu w-ou-rvdL

in-nev 40-2.575 I ur'iltv ^elcL i*>iye- , Se.e Section, 57.

356 2t12f 45 80 200 55 80- HO 5wv 7j a IO J> 56 Kj. 67 s 356
357 39 95 200 50 65 100 7Jk 4ik. 67s 357 6'3o64368qJ 2.^aivxtccL A-mestone. -eye-S. 4- -v^u^jl s.aAi-rvqs -for 673 bofs
35 30 55 IIO 45 2.5 (05 33^3805 358 6r 75L FV^rs. cylinder a.muJer' C.^. PL XlV ,N9 2.
359 F 30-80 160 35 35 75 7j 1 8m
57j58cr 67s 359 6>8r 8C(l> FlinJ-j|oJ(..
2fc
360 FF.HW 4-5 80 230 45"- 70 80 60 8O-/20 7-n. IO Ir 67 s 36o N. K. i-ntvvxded l>u.ri<\l (^Sct NK reoisters")
361 40 95-230 45 80 115 59t >7 oS 361
362 26-60-140 30 -58 -7 7k 49S 362
364 3B 95 180 4o- 38-95 7k 38o2 o 4lm
fc 364
365 3fclb5 4-5 70 So 35 0 60 2-fi 7^ji 38-c^. 57j 67s 70r 365 680 79 m Coff itv Irtnch. in. M cKo-TnttT . 5"S"x2.7x 2.5dcf>
366 36 o io 4o 85 -ISO 7ji 33u-36l38t 54 u. 67s 5O/1 366
369 45 "SO 220 See. blan. PlTOT N? 3 5y6t 53c56h.a. 58r 67SZ. 369 See NK registers -for iWrtAdeL 6u.vial.
370 37 63 185 55 37- 95 7J2 41 m 54m 370
371 48 105 260 4-0 65-110 2-^5^ 7ji 4.| TT ,49v56t57e5 ?C3 67t>z
,

.
371 6%o (Wjhm Doov-u>ow ujolS Iri-iched u^> T?ock u>cU d-fessdL out door.
372 40 50200 SS-75UO 5n 7jj.L zi09i2fc 49 lu. 67s ^ovs 372j Qtatds (er
id of Kohl
UZd 42- u. 68emy70u.73d|,
1
pol--

373 FC 35- 8O 220 70 70-105 38 90- 95 la-5 7jz. 49"- 67s 90s 373^ 4I'<- Sco-rat- ?\~% Wo7.?Koto, Pi-.XNS 6.
374 45-85 155 60-90-90 2-fj. 3x JK /Og 67s 374 4A- Loetdi' 4oh-on-3STE orv ei tRer side, o^ S- Cho.m ber
375 4O-8S-240 4-5 75- 85 2 ?x 5 Wl 7y T 3802.S2. o7j 375
376 45 |oo 160 55 100-55 54w58k6 67>ii 3l* 376 AU JsoTs , c*.ccf>t- 5SW fe
cowre<C -

377 35 $0
120 4o 35 80 33t 4ij 67 s 377 63i68o'64q Wooden. Cino^it jars .

378 FwujVs 43- 60 185 48 -4O-90 <ta 3K 5wwz xy 56t57|'58b 2 378 Owl egg .

379 50 95 2ZO 55- 7s HO 45 80 5 2.fj5--y 7Ky IO* 41k 67s 379 58tv 68o 79jkm Fronts. gold-bloJ*d-fi*K C.f Pl_.XW,N9 3 . Sv-..U itTcfes of uood .

380 15 60.170 4-0 30 65 7jx 4iK 67 s 30 63t68;o

381 MM 4OSO 160 40- s 100 4-5-40-90 7Jl 58K.5- 67s 381 Frag Is. -4 Uroooter\ Ca.-rvof>ic _jo.rs
382 36 80-22O 32. 75" 80 33sl36l 70 h. 5 3SZ SloOe hWife L?)
383' 35"-6o-2oo SO- 35": 35 5w z 57j58v 67 s 383 Worked Aimcste-n. -pigu-re-^ broKerv!) -
384 65--3I- IS-S 39 6*- 31 384
stir
385 NMF was infer, 4S 95-2+0 6o-8o
130 S, yji^mlOm 5fea 59lrlr3 (>~ps 38-5 68^6 79 k
y
386 not- inser. 3o-6o <*5 40- 15 %5 lo-i S-^jV 33. S 57 j 386 Coffin. e-mbVy. Colyxo^ic <xtctSS Oti E.. o? C kam(T
387 F"M 40 85 ao 50- (40 /OO 4S-,?-

55 2a.,, 6' 67s 387 S-* oJso N.K- I'egisfers -for i-rvtru-ded U-LviaA .

3? M 5o 120 -2.00 45- 75- 190 3=51 43^ 59W 3 388

25- 65- 35 &Q-2. 7i.jx 3So z t 5"6k i 5'8c 3 67s 389 79sjk
390 FvaatV 50 75-220 S3 S5-I40 390 La-rae. au^riritY sherds .one un.tK -vvcLTrxe IMNy. |-wlru.de<i t?oTTa.r>
tacuV%9 lianil i.n N side, of Sko-f t. Cawobje. njicesS E of CKX ISC, 3o/,40 H.

W
I

cwMds 36-80 155 35-27- 75 25I8"- 2-5 2.aj. 5wy7J z 361 40I 56fc-57j59lr 5 391 3^e. , 79Jkn, Nile- Oyster shell
394 45"- 76 240 55"-48 120 5y 5feki57o 59S2z67<xCjb 394 68 er LimesloTie. eye.. Q ' * foil
35-95-2SO s?-8o so Reads N. Man's ~Vt>dy W. Wm.->-?s Inady E.
'

395 IMF 7j\ 3 39. 41m 57j ' " 395 6U )

396 40- go- I.60 55"- 80-75 2 fr */ 7^9miok.3.'!>s 45^ 58 1 57j 59^.3 67s 396 79Jkm80ej
397 28 80- 1+5 38 35- *0
4-0 35- 5 Re-* 4fk45u57j 397 73f3Jk_ Limes/one ^ye.. Coffer toir- .

3M 40- 6o- 175 45 3o IOO 67 s 398 SrwaJf offering faWe. 9'a3* Shcfc .
-

399 2F?r 3fc-o no 5o- 95- 35 35-78 -85 399 79 f 3^ Flint" rvfoJces Pa-ir /wry ^ancz-nj loands shajbe.eL like hands. Hedgtkoyll)
.

Wv qreen. 3la3- Ca -nobit -"lectss W. of S. CkoL-mt<v.

501 501 fia^p Two -litnesftne. i(es .

15 SIS 5u.9L 4t42t44^5oc68j>73t3t73JK> Scarai- Pl^N? 94-

519] 519 Sco.ra.tr Pi-^,N "SB-
510 SjLo 32.C 5ot68u-7oz73j,7j(/fc
ISkell . go|c( -^"oM -fish
85t
51i Wl 521 73lin75(jhm 80j Bone bin
r
52.X SZ% 5muA(u> 50fb ffg'^^t^j.i^^m 79Jkrr
8og 5evt32U
524Jk 524 24o32u.3 ?L4l ,
j|v47ji''of 69tr7olt73 km f3eo-ds o ver -foreheo^t S? <.\.ndvr cK\n )
79jk. ffoj - -S"v.S271 J
52.5 525 44j Wood Jfvog Scar-at Pl_ JW l 72-.
.

5av 58t, 526 38"-4-7j 7oa.73mo^79K rV Xll,Hoi.3,S9. Fl'nt- Wmft

68 j Pot-vnem.t<s .

517 52 Scct.ro.lr- R.XX,N7l.

?
5Z* S3JS 5o 4 X \Vr- 44ck 5of 58t6oV73k 79j Fraots. fcronze Sboorv. Dou-He. h.a.i^r<- Keaded vv.aA.
^
1

510 67s si. 52-0,

34 m 6S"^s 79ikm Cyl oj^ Sn.u.s*rt 2 Pi_ ,
T>(9 14,
(
 1 U j , . . . . ,

HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. MIDDLE KINGDOM. LXII.

X.
Id
COFFIN SHPifT CHAMBER CHAMBER P OTTERY N2 STONE BEADS
(Pl-3. L - L\ll)
REMARKS
s/J n e h n e h n e.

HOUSE RUIN SECT. 73. Fro^t yaKmLich- hot F*-X. 530 Pu ^xTii ^ 13, M uuior handle .
S*-epL.>U fv-^ro^j Pu y Nos^.S^IS-fovkeaflLaj^sowa.^.
530 532. Fvo^gts Cyl.VccUr a.-nrv.wj et- ,
Pl^V^^. 0>{,fMst- mirror, Pt.^H, 15
C.^-.
532,
533 77 79JKm
533 534 32,fc 79j km QfW sMI .

534 Copper ^\o-k Tc^TtLS ^rajti.lvoryPu.c/vyb*,

539 K-vxi-fe, F^i^n-lr .

5^9
540 M-M
67s 30 4s 5-40
4-1 67 s 54/
Hi 2f4 5-43
543
38o 4.$qTrv-r
, 70J3
7 s y7 5=44
7j 1 33^34111^4-3-^
fo

lOw, 43 ^ 9olt 54 S"

54S"
S4k
5-6 k 70^ 546
54-7 5~w22a 4-|r44Sx68u.
547 5-49 Ivory Shell Fl
xvi 7 i'-tvI- F-l<xk-e_ Sca.v-a-U PuXXN? 90.
549 -
4o=L 59 Ir* 5S2.,
5S-2-
ss-s 6k <4-8f 59 Irs. 67s 5S5
583
73"^
wo
583 4tc, 79J kT" J9 92,1
4s* 90-165 45" SWISS 4S"4S"-9o 4-1 rv. 67s 600 63VX6SO Nile- o^sler shell
600 45
35 60 14-0 - 85- 8S Se^ 602 45 fo8o l-rvscr. evj|,-ae\' Serv.u.Se vlr lit .Pl.S.MS 17 ; CUy seoJLwvgs*
601 Inscv.fragR ;

6o3 MM 2 SO 155 4o-2 80 30 2.8 TO 53(>57j58t59K 6o3 9-SV92.S U_Tvlrxk.kedL -rv^ixdL c(.i'sh

604 TtoteS ZO-65-45 2a-3 7JKn<8 m "

67s 604 stone cob(>e.r nocjoT,3>ial( Scaroir.
I3l<.d< fufr-friTxg

605 Fronts 35- 105- 130 4S-50-S5 67s 60S 6*4-3 t^ Fyo-qIs. of Co ffin it\ Kierosl^^h 5^ hieratic .

Ragls(injt) 32 95-- IS5 4-o io- 120 6o(, S te-bae tte, Pi- XlX. fV"e .OffeYi'-n-jTalrl-S. p4-^^ fV9 2.
r

SO 100-270 5-0 4-2. 10S 5-3 V frTy 609 5 2g6|t-68tx

f
f i 11-mesrb-n.e Ci^eS. gold JPoit To-rwlr ervTiytlvj /li-rie.dl ixn,(tC
AVmit&torie- SlcUrS Co_tvo(3ic. f.ce.sS W.O^- ctva-Tr>.(rr'
.

609 60 90 iso 455-590 609 AloartxslV Kecuirest- Pi-.vTir,Ne IO rVolro-Wy yTd^Tva^ly (s*ct 3Z)
4* iro 240 5"o-40-l20 67 s 10 6s-d- S. culso (N.K Registers -for n-itYixdedl Irvn-i'aA
6lO 7jo.
5W
.
.

611 40 100 240 65.40-105 50 5 loo 2aa. 3 Z(.3 5'h -37 U 58"h. s 6-U CcL-nobie vetess o-n e of SicKumlier loe. Jis-N. 3S"H.
6z MM 34 72. 2.o 4050 So 7j* 36l 57j 67S 6i^ 5z36^4| lr4-al>nv44-o4.w 58l(3vf92Ts
6f Ks 70c eg 73 v, t w 79j km 8o*f 85t
613 5b 8o\<io 45"- 5"0 80 40 m-o 75 7*4z Om 5od_ 53 nr W? 6rs 73lrn 2.79jkm S^^a.ve |.|iui U .8.,Pl. NS 86. |

614 4-0 90 240 5"0 95 105 fca^ 4-1 TT. 58 hz ssbibys 614- 2, l|-m*sto-ae- s.\ies
MM 60 -50-30 33 b 38 a
615

61 & cv;\di4
32,

4S-
80

95"-
17s 40-2; SO

165
('nnfcrj

40-8S-UO 50 80 95
l> 7J-
36r
38r 4-1
C^ t7S
67s 88tr3
i
61s

616
N ckamUr
"fl Nile eysrer shell
Vtv^
,40H.
SVwa.l( IocjJu.S or\
.
3"Z,N,
i-Jf line -fltLtaeS .dft^.fi7\i
o.c S. cW-o.r-vte.rS .one fr^Kinittte. oIKer.
of 676. Sherds m-JflHVq
W oA N- Ch.am.ter" Conlajmnd cKilde irones^
.

3570 S5" 61 By-ick grav*- iaji'IK hoi-nteA-arcked. ^oof

80 -SS 36U3S ? f7j
5 2k5kq 24w32vsi3fn4l <i4 n47t-5"ol User c-^ls of flrwe^eT^hoX-lL Pl_ ^Ox N^2| ^3Z.
fao 5M3f 40^90 W> 50 6 g6 4-S" 7j* 7j 67s flmE 620 /
O^tvin^lodrl-e. .
; ,

u it
5frj 68 w 70U 73 k jkm Wf ^s-^
b^.f.379 f
611 3fe- 95" 160 50 95I20 4-S'-iooioo 7h Of 4-1 c 67s 9<h- 621 ~ 192 ^s NK . VYvAvu-ded. lj_rio-l
622, 4-0 SO 65" S7j 67 ts BW-e. 1
68 n 70 n. 79
623 M 5 7J 67M 2,8s 3rt.423-5oc5,?i' /703 73jj1 [>a7j[//f i 6o0
614
25--

35"-
7<r-65
P O T "TEL
S^- 165- 3S--3S--SO
R.--J DEPOSIT
6o-$>iT.|IO
5"y7jx
7~*
5"6am 5tfy 670^ .
^
6a3 morWe,f

625 29-64
ttoWjjorJ

70 . 9%t
Whea.lT o.nct
^ W.VU- Places
Kohl stick
(rca-nS

"S-v^o-VL 3(0.5^
. Kn-t-exigts
Fra-gl- of Un>rheJ.
.

oli'sK wi/fc
c^a-olt t^ile.

40 SS"lfco ss iao izo 5y 7tit>2'' lOm 431 c>ol 626 34747s UaerwcCtife Kohl SUck .
;,
32. -7S 100 5"W3.7lJ,. 627 MefaX (took R>Ti'ck CLrch^SbvOw^ ojT 3S""-fron->. to/Rw-Ci^t^eet* SO

5-7J
ton SenJI z% 43 55 79jkr 3zl l-tvser'i (reci Cvjl oj Se-n.v.vSerC" 3C Pl .^X N0I9. ; ,

640 35. So-

40- go- 30
5
2e ^
7J* 4lK 59 k 67s flmi; 640 CN |mder of 'Ame-nemaoJr 3L;PL.^g ,
N? 32
641
642
7k C^TVj
t
7S ^41
7's>40*tf4o- 80 55 07s Ami 64X
t\
*7J Drof> glow's. ;
IrtLrral Carixeiian ; SfKericiJl

J
C^der of Arriene^K^t-lLjPC ,._ \osrr.ck eg 3 U js
64-4 4-6 80 160 5-oS"S 5o 8080 7J*n i 9o b 644 kaw-pore)
m<urUlc.\ 70U. ^03 32. L -2 fHi'-rvlr^lo-WeS. Frougf of""RU.-cl- Va,h.ci.yeh" Wa*k |=orttvy
H5 38- 100- tho 35T-46-50 40- JIO- 130 7J-nn~5 67s 30^0(1 64S MK. iT\.tru.c(edL lrw.ria-1 -

646
660 Trails
30 85- SO
3o- $5"- 5o 38 i
XV? 646 Sca.ra.ir- Pi- ^
N
,
NSS^l+AoJ. N
(Vo clolfc^jIraLceaWt
, -fa.ee. E .
-f
.IL tervo.tK'
-660 Ss-I2<), 44t 58z 680 73n. 80ctr(. He<uA. to , -f<e tbE. aJl-fvUl lengttv .

n 8Sv92 g hm, 3 S^oJrS ^MI N9? IOO- 106.

N S IOS-IIO.
661 )tV|7 661 2. ycRfk" l3jf>-36T<4.-4'l kChiy'ttAs^sski 7 Sco.ro.lrS Pt. 2^7 Confer Vojov
68(.-7Ovy-73fh.l-3m30it-76<lj 80cf 8SCJ
803 6?S 803 10L 73 J>tibj 79 jlOn 80m85T92t
*7J
804 92e
804- 6eJ
 HARAGEH. TOMB REGISTERS. NEW KINGDOM.
LXIII.

t\l? SHAFT CHAMBER CHAMBER P T T E R Y

I^Pls. xl.ii - xuv)
N? STONE
JPl.xw^
BEADS
(Pl. lTv)
R E M A R KS
67 SEE M.K Registers 4-6o Lote-JSViu. 67 4 U<oooter^.'uLSko>i.1^^i<.
,

FvoLgt irrvjtb-tioTv lo/zuiU. bowls. T3u.ria4 iTUrS^oleoL

22.0 SEE M.K. registers 3lr 24y5L5e-k jwiii
l^ru-dexi. tw
.
irx. XII dy. sKa^t
N-CK^rrvlef-.
241 40 4-5 SO I3ul. SSI Z4I Sker-dl ui,tk owners
245 40 to 160 45 80 65 35 2.5 80? Trta.rK Pi-Xil N2 5|
4o ZS 80)
3k. 5b 23x24 44fc SI Kohl hot ^T?-U.sd XII sKa-ffc
249 25 95 175 35 45 95 45-75- IZO 2u- 36>v 8oj 249 "
Sca.ra.(roid
65q Early XVIU
Pi_ 3<xT N2 |6i
258 40 75IZ5 45-40 85 2.of 32d 3fey38c 258 -

HF 3o-85-i6o 45-75-SO 9S 55j Early jnju Zjc 86 265 39t4 2(r47fc-5ffJ

,

73o795 S5s
45 85- IZ.O
wary box. tWe oJrote. B 5m T^,-. F . ^g.
272, 5M8F 32 85- 170 55--o-S5 24j 31 Irpn. *73 - 54L 75 8-Od f ft f
274 27 <*o.l40 5o "8TO 0 5r 2of 23k 24r2S"K 44a *3i 9 Early xvtji 274 3B f-mgts o^ indented Coff.rx ^^
ZVL SEE C..K. registers 94 2of 32-g 36 m f9 Early XVIII 2.S2 -
ttriJi rrva-trir^,
-^
.

Iriirivcded..
29O C M SEE M. K. registers 2.9O -
2.9 r

298
013
3M2F 5o 8o-l65
52 US .150
60-I05-6O 50-6o-ioo|ns
55 9Z-IOS
12o23q24l'
5v9l.23j2.4d
1
:wi
-

25 F
31m 78ci 83m 36jp
31m
MI_
Early xvm
XVJH
gag .
g.
29l^-30-"49-5|-67-86COou.(rtfui if Sarrve.

3i
trolnJAIy Tt-tcseC
|)

74o
W ,odLl -1

F^Sr^T*^ PL ^i !| L N ^. Ivory needles

316 40 loo 160 Early xvui

Fcxce
342. anzF 35 o 210 $5 4-5- 105 40 45- IOO MS 3c 2.0 ja 23j 2,-fy 33m 3fcrn38c Eoirly yviij
ir, {.'meston.e
/ Pi_^n,N3. 3>o-lx u.^ce.r-n^ .

349 SEE---- M. K,.- registers I3v 25o XVI II

ln.tr"u-oleL
355 36-85 220 9a. 25k XlX
SEE
Bnck effitv yon. a% hjh.
36o M-l^. registers 9A 36w Pl XX, N SS )4^
Sca.v-aJrS
.

1^5-
343 7F6h1 35-80-Z.XO 21^24cgr
3.u.-z. Fto-ny ttv^A yots . Fra_gt~ Siorte'co.nx>bic. iotv P|-orvz.e ^> <T 55j 63 c
i

569 SEE M.K. 87f

registers 9A2iff25k Ca-r ly XVlll
3*7 SEE M- K xegiste-rs 5"r 23X 53 f %3lr 93 b XVIII
S-17 2. Sistr-u.Tr> a.rr.uJefs, HeoJ ojj Ba^fet PlSi NSZISiTU^e. PLgg], rM 219
Sca.ra.lr
5st\ Kam.I 733 Sco.r-0^ of J^g '

^rrvessu. I Pu- XXi IV 2 135- Soa,^.b- Pl.W\N"

55b
557
564
3480- 65
XTx 4-2-e- 73o.t 32 Pu
Sca.v-0.6-
^
N? I90 Bronze Uzttt
JSco-rois R.xjy, W? 226-228, gia^e SecJ.
u.^a.t
,

,fc

S"6I
351 i5u. (9tj( s
4 SccxraJrS PL SS Nj? I7S-J81 , Qlo.^,. u-sadr-s "

22I 2(. 390^42144-3^473 6ffU I3sca.ra.l)9 gr Sca.r-a.l>oi<iS Pu XX] NS \$Q - |6o

582 733^7913-11, Dowt/e koU pot , kohJ Stick
S5 _ LUa--t eye. ftvorv-ze -^jicre. oJf ftMEN Sca.roi, PL ^j N?204,-F,sK.gc- BES Pu JS N2
584 Early XVIII >Dote. of 3 ro^.
fll-e Z.QS.
595 9<L- 50y i Early Jyjii
u.Tt.rra.,Tv broUily nu'xeA. Birorxze
6tXo S6u_ Bone koW
vi-regs Covered, m 30W -Polt .

5Sfc stick ,
gia.xe (rails , Ivory Str?f>s , "rvwts .
58-h 73c 8-se.
588 3y 20 b Early Xvm
590 Early xviii
594 23K26lr
5-96
2ofb2.4y 36 X 78-d. 874- MI 79^1
598 23g 54g 81 o
601 4575.85 45 IOO- 18 1 55-85- 12.5 36m S^n 5XTT. Amen.*!
35co-roJrs Pl Kgl N^ 185- I87. ,

95J- Pl X)U N2 |Z7

608 SEE M K. . registers 9*.e-9%k
Sto-r-cOr- i-rvlvu^ eJU Uujri'oX
6lO SEE M. K. registers IrLtrv-vdeck (rt^riaJL

ku see M . K. Yegisters 4t 5vv 9de. 2.4r3ln46j -

Loft
IrUriuled. Irtcr-iai.

632 30-60-57
Xvilj
?ot,rv |De 31-rv is,,n IK.1S lrw.r.al uj.flTo uXT decor-o-ticrw.
637 Roi^Pv. Scvvra-fro/rfs Pi- >^Xl (vfos 22.^, 22.5.
j
waiT
639 hCa.rn.el>a.T\ a.Tyxeite.sir'A- a.taze. Sca.>-o.lr Pu^i N?220;Pi 3w.re
^ of Bcvti-, u-xed- tyts
, .

,
ta.xe oeaX u-zaJt vi-njQ
64-5 SEE M-K. -regi^Ters > , Scaj-oirs PL. N? 200-Z02
662 Si Tiro iVo-n-a. do.nc.i-n.cj wnx-n-d s - kvxrvd. -sKo-be.oL/XII *?)
663 9mi3o ^q^vw 4Zj 44.0 737$j-yn 8Sq. Scoa-airotds PL. XXI
3t 3a_ Icvie. Co-to & lr^O.1 Pl.XLV Early nvin 13', 22c 39K
<4 Sco-r-cdrs Ik N3 129-132 ,

664 la-z-e^ cU.sk Pl.XLV 7z,.k 79j-m 85a. 2. Sco-y-o-lroi'ds .

?LW| NS I9ij..
Eoflrlyjcviir
665 6s 75
6 s". Zof 73 k <3-ot 2. Sco-T-o-lvS Pl. 23" N5 140,141.
ss-L SOT -
<9lJ_32d. 39c 44S 73u. 8od
,

666 6s-o-65 2-0^ 7dL 83Aef Xvm $c}A -fVsk ,kcUA*s, kv Whl^>|>c.tiTnii J U
667 40 so o (Model cof|>o-a*e.) 3Sm38^ glevze pot & dU.sk Pl~
,
3
A.v^gK Sca.ra.fcs ~XaT *c .
Mixed NK. Lru.riaX .
Ea.rly xvili &7
668 45 105 85 11 f 44a-"i-47Tv73in7oais80tr8Snt86wiy tottery Coffin. TSco.ro,(rs gr sca_rtUro ,Ls Pi_WTK5 113- |20
33g ' 78k EM ,

669 45- 80 -55 23e.

Tart of licny trdlds (1) l>roxe4e.t
gon. - It5(.44v55d 58(r63j73j 85a.
670 45- 80 ,0 87<= 9^s
9lL on K.VIII 10. Gold a.nvAAJ fcirriji.s Some
,
'R.oirv.a.n. 2 ScQ.va.fcs Pu Xt A/2S 183,184.
m. filling o gra-ve.

&
674
675"
24$L
24-1 54S
jt-VUI

^ii?
tarly .rnclian. ,Smai( gold, laz^U s-,,,^
3 l Me .
7 Scojrai>S
Sco-r-odr
,
sKewn.) Pu
(5"

Pl. ^J N 2 176.
2S N S3 . 170 - 174
0,re*.r<.
24qj 31m. iwiii S \o.*. d,-,K
5S 36 b Sccrat Pu SI N- 177.
f77 80cf 35m Xvm Z
67a MMFF 5y lU- 84m 2SCa.ra.lrs , Scolyo-IttmoU Pl ^1 N2S 166-169
Etrlyiii| l.39t 44m 58k74<>f 8ol 85L 87f 925 Qola Kow-r /viTxg .
,

*0nry 6 in. UK. reg.sti.r-%.

\
1:7 HARAGEH. INSCRIPTIONS ON CANOPIC BOXES. LXIV.

flgiarrre-i.si^Ari ra^sccairi
wrasiras tn
$ ^^JOHI^iA a
ill

'#

1_I <=.

&JB^MB
^kmi
y
1. BOX OF SNUSRT-ONKH. 250

/)3iM^^J4 #wm^ns-[L^^
ffi
o
p
o
NORTH (FRONT) I* wesT oO
rrr

7/

i
i

&&s2^n&m
O O o o

SOUTH CAST
sic.
*Z7

3
M m
2. BOX OF YAM YT. 280 B.G.
1:5 HARAGEH. INSCRIPTIONS, ETC, FROM COFFINS BEFORE THE MIDDLE KINGDOM. LXV.

O ai
^-1
^suf fl^Ln If l)jl^<0>M^

I i
^

EVFTT^IT

}-_LA T-l~\ o % 4 i

~1
k\T fifth Til -i

IBH*
M~ ;* ill r f a_Ly

Ib^Vi It V^
2:7 HARAGEH. TOMB 87. NO NAME. BEFORE XII DYN. LXVI.

A^*n| >
3 IP P
-fl

c * T
iVWV\ 5
ft fll
<3P
J
(
DDO A pjffi|
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i i I I ill V II U I II I HI! I

B
 1 :7 HARAGEH. TOMB OF UKHT-HETEP, 671, 672. LXVII.

SOUTH END EAST SIDE

EG.
 1 :7 HARAGEH. TOMB OF HERI-SHEF-NEKHT, 671.

SOUTH END

Mr
.
ZILJ
r
l<-'=-
1 A

D 4
J!

1 /
ir ,2
<*

B.G
WEST SIDE
1 :7 HARAGEH. PAINTED COFFIN. NAME UNKNOWN. LXIX,

Hi
O 1

O
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Hi

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h-
D
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CO

I
w
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CO UJ Q
z 9 9
CO CO
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LLi 111
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I 9 9
H CO CO
cc
o CO
H
z HI
CO
<
LU
GO
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ifflflpnjrcrrTTwji

I
 1:10 HARAGEH. TOMB 250. COFFIN OF SENUSERT-ONKH. LXX.

\\mH-4M7fl=l7u^,jl4~Wifjl~MZ+Tk^mi^mri\
BAND ALONG MIDDLE OF COFFIN-LID

ui^rf5^<^j>7iD^gt^.iiarriLgan^<.i^iiiEEf"^ /^^iTSiOS^Uji
5} T tf
v
f^
m
t-pj
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T / i\
4L
Ik 5
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2
WEST SIDE NORTH END

ruro^MWHiiPSB
3) f fa
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i- ^1
2J h
n k
J s
J7 i #?

4 *_-

< ^>

EAST SIDE SOUTH END


2:7 HARAGEH. STELE OF NEB-PU. TOMB 41. LXXI.

HI- y
TO

*
lb

ffl
fir
f
A L
4k

7 ft ft"

41

B.G.
 1:5 HARAGEH. STELES OF NEB-PU, HER-EM-HEB. AND KHENT-KHETI-EM-SAF-SENB. LXXII.

CTESSCraSiiif
pj^g u-ytrma ^4-
:M'*&i:s7
^SjggSSS'i
<a=*-

I40.

i^ti^cKtirxf jG&catgWn&
,

^a^fc^^irn^EA^g r*
4r* r/^/e&IV^i/M
i i i

TSrTwTTMfflS i i i

ir
StfifcV fcO5*/Pft f!/{t^TPf mlSTj^ n

MJZXajW J
^:jimiwjio^m\
H!E3t
RECTO VER50
B.G
1 : 2 HARAGEH. 124. STELE OF IT-NE-NEB-TEN LXXI

ISvv^q^T^iS?2lH3
^rrKrM^^ilgr
5*
 LXXIV.
1 : 2 HARAGEH. INSCRIPTIONS OF SENENY, KENEMSU AND SERUKET.

u/L\i-*i!?
fKHS^tt
173 117

^^f\I4i!4ii 3flAiAlA:ig
nn\rHSkH.ib(ii tfinrs?5H-pP5
-*
Z\\isL\ /?^ffc/l

105

i
1^0 &g.
1 :3 HARAGEH. INSCRIPTIONS. XII DYNASTY. LXXV.

oicf +
D2
32 S

i
/%->*

a+6

\.

t? -&

B.G.
STELE OF RENEF-SENB
1:4 HARAGEH. LATER STELES. LXXVI.

TTATTA
I

M rvwvMY
ft AVA
M
2 STELE OF PHIBAMOUN.

1 STELE OF THAYT AND TIUY (?).

TONfVxHtf

3 STELE OF PHOIBAMOUN.
4 STELE OF SAPITI.
 HARAGEH. INSCRIPTIONS FROM COFFINS, ETC. LXXVII.

UW7 o
o o o

:e.

4 M
M ////,

-W
O

'// o
\7 V '/ll//l, I I I

1. FROM THe COFFIN OF THAU. 87

\r
o

O
o o o

-in tarn 5;4t3 7M.u *

2.FR0M TH COFFINS OF ITI. 87 6. FROM POTTCRY COFFIN, &HORAB

^Ar^s^dPi<ffliwi?r,^i^os^ii^F^i tn 6
J.
FROM TOP OF BOX-COFFIN. 173

3. FROM TH COFFINS OF IHYNGS. 151

fr &

4. FROM TH COFFIN OF HCSY

r>

5. FROM TH COFFIN OF HARHOTP(?)

111
RED
H grgen (also
II in pl. lxxiii)

SB "**"
U
PINK YELLOW DARK RD
is

BLU fcgi BLACK (j Black in PL.LXXIII)

) u
9. KY TO HCRALDIC SHADING 8. 1:4- SANDALS AND WALKING-STICKS. 14-5

B.G
2:3 HARAGEH. RELIGIOUS TEXT ON A FUNERARY POT (A) LXXVill.

fi4agM %& ft'w

if!
I

Ij, |^^ ^)i/Hf in

TRANSCRIPTION.

*37

2 2

3 &&& 3
&&

4 4

5 5

6 ^ 6

ebBt^a
7 I 8 I
7

N0T6S.

1. PRHAPS NOTHING MISSING.

i.OR|?

B.G:
2:3 HARAGEH. RELIGIOUS TEXT ON A FUNERARY POT (B) LXXIX.

7
k to ^^I^Mi^rp Xfi

TRANSCRIPTION.

i 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

fi&&\ 4***<* fts*%fc

^y ^ &_*>
5 5

,1 111111!
i
faaaan tt
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CZD
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c=ov=3
6

7 7
IM OH

N0T6S.

1. UNUSUAL FORM; HARDLY Lf

2,. CF. nOLLGR, HJiRAT PALAOG.,1. ANHANG,
M ,0 M
N?K. MATH.; weSTCAR.
 2:3 HARAGEH. MARKS AND INSCRIPTIONS ON TOWN POTTERY. LXXX.

9 ^ (< * J t

^/V^
#^
n

\\

-^X1?J\J
^ Mix "* mi i
MM . IlilA, k '|A

i\i
l

^A,^ > -41

l__<,o

ii 1
1 a*. 9 Ifans
mm \\mmm"l /

I-
1<*
10
*\ m ii
H*Hi1 ? ?

,

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..?__!.. f|

\TmlS1X iil'i-VmiSM
B.Gr
 HARAGEH. INDEX OF NAMES AND TITLES. LXXXI.

NAMGS nam sex PLATE TITLE HOLDER PLATE

NAM6 sex plat

1

PT
i i~i

M LXXX2
M LXXI
h\ H LXV,1
<*24 LXV,3
d r** vw^

PT4
ft

F LXXlli LXXV,2,3
f
fc&> LXXVII.I
4kk#sl M L XXI 1,3,^ M444 n LXXI; LXX IV, 2 (MakWT
tk>M4- F LXIV.2 PT F LXXIV.3,4- (PT !

LXXll,3,R.y.

4ife F LXXIl, 3,R. MA M XIX, 1 <&" RO LXXI

HI F LXXU.3,R ~!k*fc M LXXIV.3,4- .saw
ft A****

LXXIII
-/I F LXX!
%
IW F LXXV|,1 4fc>0M- LXIV, 2
F LXXIII fefeJ^ M LXXVII.I kt LXXIl, 3,

O&r'.m-'" ? LXXIV.l &5? M LXX VI, 1 kffi LXXH,2

^=i# M LXV,1 ?** '
% LXXVII.6 PT-P LXXV.2,3
tt44 M VHL6;LXXVH,3 !k-*- m LXXV. 5 PTT LXXIV.3,4-

H M LXV,i;LXXVII,2 LXXV, 5 k LXXVI.l

M LXXV.l Ji fflfeMETl LXX1I,3,R.
CMTl"f M LXXVI.4
T 1
fV F LXXI $IB*XAOYN M LXXVI.2 % .n
1> >\

F LXVII
$Olj3jx/X/XUV) M LXXV1.3 !7& HVfSHEU LXV,1
M LXXX,2 IB 4JtM L XXVI 1,3
S4

<3-S4
M LXXI

M LXV.3
W
^3
LXV,l;LXXVU,Z

LXV.3
s
N

M LXXI !k=s> LXXVII.5

w% M LXXIl, 1
&S& LXXVU.l
J*tM& i M LXV.i TITLeS ii
I />~^
LXXI
SP j
~1PT
M LXXIII;LXXV,S
TITLE HOLDER PLATE
M MMH TXTT0LXXVI|,3
M LXXI lort on LXXVIIA
IV F LXXII.3.R. Hfc o^ LXXI irrw LXXI
*kQP F LXXII.2 3,n Pafl LXXII.3.V ~sa* L XXIV, 3.4
k& M LXXVII.S tt#F M ^Sfl LXV.3
ego "=pc^
M LXVIU 33 S4 LXXII.3.R. Pfrl HMH LXXVII.3
in F LXXVII.4- ^idnp5? LXXI M LXV,1;LXXVII,2

k*i F LXXIII $T 5? LXXI S%*5XMk LXV.l

i >JiKk.T X M LXXI $5 mSvf' W LXXIl, 3, R. fe^ LXXVII.S

fim^Tn M LXXH,3 / R.,V.
sk PT LXXI flfllkffPTLXXIIAR.
^-s F LXV.2 Hh fo&t- 5-1 LXXIl, 3,R. fek* LXXVII.I
D4 M LXXIl, 3,R. ffl^ XIX, iftjfr* flfiJOMtrr LXXII,3,R.,V.

1P3Ef M LXX ?R f~PT LXXV, 5 T

mt*
W M LXXI 1,3, V. LXXV, 4
d)IB^U0YN
X
LXXVI.2

1 B* M LXXV, 4- S 5UXK(0V0S) ^OLJ^JULjLLUV) LXXVI.3

|
g/l LXXI
PT M LXXI &1i H LXXV 11,2
la.Tp(6s) 90L|3pCJlLylLWV) LXXVI.3

=^7 M LXXIl, 3. ^S4 LXV,3 *R.=R eCTO, V=V6RSO. R.G.

BINDING SECT. MAY 6 1974

DT British School of Egyptian

57 Archaeology
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