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This author adores Hippocrates of Chios and he foresaw the algebraic nature of Pi by squaring circle and
Hippasus of Metapontum (who introduced 2)
2
14 2
Here is Cosmic
4
No other value can be equated to HB length.
14 2 2 2
4 a a
4 4
So, only Cosmic satisfies that and equates
Square perimeter Circle perimeter = HB length
14 2
Here also is Cosmic . No other value can be equated to
4
NMBH rectangle.
4 a2 2 2 a2
4 16
14 2 1 2 2 2 2
= 4 a a
4 4 16
6 2 2 2 2 2
Area of the S1 segment = a ; Area of the S2 segment = a
128 128
6 2 2 2 2 2 2
Area of the square = 16 S1 + 16S2 = 16 a 16 a a
128 128
7
d 2 a 2 14 2 2
General formula for the area of the circle a ;
4 4 16
The areas quoted for S1 and S2 can be verified with the following
proof. Let A denote the area of the circle with radius a/2. And let us
note that we will not assume it is given by any specific formula. We can
find the area of 2S1 by subtracting the area of the upper right triangle
from 1/4th area of the circle. So
2
1 1a
2S1 A
4 22
a2 6 2 a2 2 2
S1 = and S2 =
32 4 32 4
2 2 2 a2 1 14 2 2
2 a A A a
128 4 4 16
8
As we have obtained the same value for area of the circle from the above two
equations the proposed area formulas for S1 and S2 are correct.
4a + 2 a = 14a
OR
4 circumferences + Diagonal = 14 sides
14 2
So, Cosmic is real.
4
Modern work has raised the upper bound for Pi constant of Archimedes
22/7 = 3.142 to 3.146. Here is the evidence from the following book