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Grammarly Handbook | Parallelism Grammar Rules

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Grammarly Handbook | Parallelism In Writing Grammar Rules

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Parallelism In Writing Mistakes?
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In writing, parallelism refers to balance and equality. In order for the reader to understand
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what the writer means, the words must make sense in time and space. If you start talking
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about one thing one way, you cant mid-sentence switch to talking about something
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else a different way.
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I will stop working on my speech and went to the movies.
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This sentence isnt parallel because the verb tenses dont make chronological sense.

I stopped working on my speech and went to the movies.


I will stop working on my speech and go to the movies.
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I stopped working on my speech, and I like to watch movies.
Comma usage
The problem with this sentence involves both the verb tenses and the subject matter. The
Parallelism With Gerunds and
only way to deal with this is to write it as two sentences.
Infinitives
I stopped working on my speech and went to a movie. I like to watch movies. Common Errors in English: Sure
Sharon needs to work on both grammar and she needs to learn to spell. or Surely

The problem in this sentence is because everything hinges on both. If we separated the
clauses into sentences, wed see the problem: Grammarly Answers
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Obviously, the second sentence doesnt work. The first sentence is alright, though, so we
can use that as our template for the second clause. Parallelism?
1 answer

Sharon needs to work on both grammar and spelling. Faulty parallelism?


1 answer

Mary likes to shop and jogging. Faulty parallelism


1 answer
Mary like shopping and jogging.
Mary likes to shop and to go jogging.

Faulty parallelism usually involves a problem with verb form, but you should look for nouns,
adverbs, and adjectives, too.

Public transit such as buses or a train can help reduce air pollution.
Public transit such as buses or trains can help reduce air pollution.
The chef swiftly and with efficiency rolled out the pizza dough and covered it with
toppings.
The chef swiftly and efficiently rolled out the pizza dough and covered it with toppings.

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Grammarly Handbook | Parallelism With Prepositions Grammar Rules

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Parallelism With Prepositions Mistakes?
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When using a preposition in a list of items, the preposition only needs to be used once.
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Catherine is making a chocolate cake with whipped cream and with strawberries. Instantly check grammar, proof
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If we were thinking of this sentence as a set of scales (think of the old-fashioned ones with writing or college essays.
two little dishes hanging from a bar), Catherine is making a chocolate cake would be on
one side, and whipped cream and strawberries would be on the other. With would be Check Grammar Now!
the bar across the top. If we keep that second with , the little dishes are no longer
balanced.

Catherine is making a chocolate cake with whipped cream and strawberries.


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I have a long to-do list: I need to clean the house, to do the errands, and to pay the bills.
Pronoun Case
Even if the preposition to is being used to form the infinitive, theres no need to repeat it.
Common Verb and Preposition
I have a long to-do list: I need to clean the house, do the errands, and pay the bills. Combinations
For weeks after the Annual Neighborhood Marble Tournament, we found marbles under Demonstrative Pronouns
the chairs, under the tables, and in the corners of the room.

Because a second preposition ( in ) is required, its alright to repeat the second under;
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however, it could be left out: we found marbles under the chairs and tables, and in the
corners of the room. Parallelism In Writing

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Grammarly Handbook | Parallelism With Either Or Grammar Rules

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Parallelism With Either Or Mistakes?
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When youre using a correlative conjunction, be sure to use the same word form after each
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of the conjunctions. Remember to not to repeat any words that come before either.
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When it rains, people either stay home or going to the shopping mall. read, and edit your business
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When it rains, people either stay home or go to the shopping mall.
Tonight, Ill either finish reading my novel or Ill be going swimming. Check Grammar Now!

Because of the placement of either (after I will ), the two verbs need to be in the same
tense. Theres no need to repeat I will.

Tonight, Ill either finish reading my novel or go swimming. Related articles


Employees can wear either the polo shirt or they can wear the long-sleeved pullover.
Subordinating Conjunctions
Employees can wear either the polo shirt or the long-sleeved pullover.
Object Pronouns

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Correlative Conjunctions

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Grammarly Handbook | Parallelism With Not Only But Also Grammar Rules

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Parallelism With Not Only But Also Mistakes?
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Not only but also can be a difficult correlative conjunction to work with because of the
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extra words and their placement in the sentence. Just remember to use two verbs that
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make chronological sense, two adjectives, or two nouns.
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Hes not only funny, but also hes intelligent. writing or college essays.

When using a correlative conjunction, both clauses have to be parallel. Check Grammar Now!

He's not only funny but also intelligent.


He has not only a sense of humor but also intelligence.
Not only is Matthew going to Egypt for a month, but also Greece for a couple of weeks. Related articles
Because the subject is after not only, there also needs to be a subject after but also. Nonparallel Verbs With
Correlative Conjunctions
Not only is Matthew going to Egypt for a month, but hes also going to Greece for a couple
of weeks. What Are Verbs

When writing, consider not only your topic but also your audience. Sometime, Sometimes, and
Some Time
The name Ann has not only many different spellings but also many diminutives.

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Grammarly Handbook | Parallelism With Gerunds and Infinitives Grammar Rules

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Parallelism With Gerunds and Infinitives Mistakes?
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A gerund is a verb which ends in ing and which acts as a noun or an adjective. An
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infinitive is a verb which begins with to. If youre making a list of things, make sure you
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dont mix your gerunds and your infinitives.
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One does not have to follow an organized religion in order to give to charity and doing writing or college essays.
acts of kindness.
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One does not have to follow an organized religion in order to give to charity and do acts of
kindness.

Remember that the to for the second verb doesnt need to be repeated.

Michael likes jogging, swimming, and to play hockey.


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Michael likes jogging, swimming, and playing hockey. Verb Forms

Michael likes to jog, swim, and play hockey. Uses of Nouns

Modal Verbs
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Grammarly Handbook | Incompatible Verb Tenses On Either Side Of Co-ordinating Conjunction Grammar Rules

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Incompatible Verb Tenses On Either Side Of Co- Mistakes?
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When using a co-ordinating conjunction ( and, but, so, while ), be sure the verbs tenses on Instantly check grammar, proof
either side of the conjunction make chronological sense. read, and edit your business
writing or college essays.
Cary was studying psychology, while Anna studies mathematics.
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Cary was studying psychology, while Anna was studying mathematics.
Cary was studying psychology, while Anna studied mathematics.
The financial outlook was bleak, so theyll be a little more cautious with expenditures.
The financial outlook was bleak, so they were a little more cautious with expenditures. Related articles
The financial outlook is bleak, so theyll be a little more cautious with expenditures. What Is A Comma?
I wanted pizza for dinner, yet I also want pasta.
Present Perfect Tense
I wanted pizza for dinner, yet I also wanted pasta.
Capitalization: Trademarks
I want pizza for dinner, yet I know I will end up having pasta.

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Grammarly Handbook | Nonparallel Verbs With Correlative Conjunctions Grammar Rules

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Nonparallel Verbs With Correlative Conjunctions Mistakes?
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When using correlative conjunctions (two conjunctions that work as a pair), make sure the
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verbs in each clause are compatible. See also EitherOr, and Not Only But Also.
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I like neither the chocolate cake nor a vanilla cake. read, and edit your business
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I like neither the chocolate cake nor the vanilla cake.
Matthew likes both Isaac Asimov and reading H.G. Wells. Check Grammar Now!

As the verb reading isnt used after both, theres no need to use it after and. If the verb is
required, move it in front of the correlative conjunctions.

Matthew likes reading both Isaac Asimov and H.G. Wells. Related articles
Just as Romeo fell in love with Juliet, so Michael loves Amy.
Parallelism With Not Only But
Just as Romeo loved Juliet, so Michael loves Amy. Also

This rule applies for any words or phrases that work like a correlative conjunction. Coordinating Conjunctions

The more things change, the more they have been staying the same. Simple Future Tense

The more things change, the more they stay the same.
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Grammarly Handbook | Faulty Parallelism In Comparisons Using Than Grammar Rules

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Faulty Parallelism In Comparisons Using Than Mistakes?
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When making a comparison using than, make sure the clauses are parallel. Be sure to
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check the nouns, adjectives and adverbs as well as the verbs.
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It will be faster to go this way than going that way. read, and edit your business
writing or college essays.
It will be faster to go this way than to go that way.
Was it easier to type than it used to be to write long hand? Check Grammar Now!
Was it easier to type than it was to write long hand?
Was it easier to type than it is to write long hand?
Was it easier to type than it will be to write long hand?
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In formal and academic writing, remember to maintain the formal tone by keeping the
Capitalization: Trademarks
sentences entirely parallel.
Sequence of Tenses
My cat is bigger than yours.
Words That Sound Alike
My cat is bigger than your cat.

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Faulty parallelism
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Faulty parallelism
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Faulty parallelism
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Grammarly Handbook | Parallelism: Lists After A Colon Grammar Rules

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Parallelism: Lists After A Colon Mistakes?
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When making a list after a colon, any form of word is permitted, but you should be
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consistent form. Use all nouns, all adjectives, all adverbs, or all one form of verb.
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There are many things to be considered when writing: good grammar, how to spell, the read, and edit your business
way sentences are made, and vocabulary. writing or college essays.
There are many things to be considered when writing: grammar, spelling, sentence
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structure, and vocabulary.
Andrew couldnt figure out what to do with his free time: to play computer games, watch
football, or sleeping.
Andrew couldnt figure out what to do with his free time: play computer games, watch Related articles
football, or sleep.
Verb Forms
The same rule applies if the list precedes the colon.
Comma usage
Charming, graciously, and elegance: Mary is all of these things and more.
Compound Verbs
Charming, gracious, and elegant: Mary is all of these things and more.

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Faulty Parallelism In Comparisons Using Than Parallel Structure With Clauses Correlative Conjunctions

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When to use list or lists


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Grammarly Handbook | Parallel Structure With Clauses Grammar Rules

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Parallel Structure With Clauses Mistakes?
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When youre creating parallel structure with clauses, ensure the format of the first clause is
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maintained in the second clause. Be sure to check the nouns, the adjectives, the adverbs,
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and the verb tenses.
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The blueberry tea is excellent, and I like the strawberry tea. writing or college essays.

If your clauses change tack at all, you can rewrite the sentence so that its parallel, or you Check Grammar Now!
can write the clauses as two sentences.

The blueberry tea is excellent, but I really like the strawberry tea.
The blueberry tea is excellent. I also like the strawberry tea.
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She had studied hard for her exams, and there was pride in the results.
Verb Forms
She had studied hard for her exams, and she was proud of the results.
Conditional sentences. Main
His new novel is funny, which was making it sell quickly.
clause: would, if clause: verb
His new novel is funny, which has made it popular. in present tense

With Sense Verbs


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