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Abstract This work investigates the result of an vaporized and absorb heat to produce cooling. This property
experimental study carried out to determine the Coefficient has been used for refrigeration and air conditioning. So that
of performance of domestic refrigerator when a propane- the liquefied form of LPG can be used for cooling and the
butane mixture is liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) which is expanded gas (LPG) can be further used for combustion as
available and comprises 56.4% butane, 24.4%propane, and a fuel. The ozone depletion potentials (ODPs) of HFC-134a
17.2% isobutene. This paper also presented an relative to CFC-11are very low (<5 10_4), the global
experimental investigation of COP by the effect of changing warming potentials (GWPs) are extremely high
capillary tube length, capillary tube inner diameter and (GWP1300) For this reason, the production and use of
capillary coil diameter on the mass flow rate of refrigerant HFC-134a will be terminated in the near future. The
in an adiabatic helical capillary tube. Large amount of applications of new refrigerant mixtures to replace
electricity supply is not available easily in large part of conventional refrigerants in domestic refrigerators have
underdevelopment country like India. It will also prove to been studied by a number of researchers. Jung and
be an effective for remote area such as research sites, Radermacher [3] performed a computer Simulations of
mines, & deserts where electricity is generally not single evaporate or domestic refrigerators charged with
available. The LPG is cheaper and possesses an many pure and mixed refrigerants. The study attempted to
environmental free in nature with no ozone depletion find the best potential replacement for CFC- 12. James and
potential (ODP). Also LPG is available as a side product in Missenden [2] studied the use of propane in domestic
local refineries. The results of the present work indicate the refrigerators. Energy consumption, compressor lubrication,
successful use of this propane-butane mixture as an costs, availability, environmental factory and safety were
alternative refrigerant to CFCs and HFCs in domestic the criteria for investigation. The results revealed that
refrigerator. It would include Experimental setup of propane showed as an attractive alternative to CFC-12.
working model and detailed observation of the LPG Richardson and Butterworth [2] determined the
refrigerator and represents its application in refinery, hotel, performance of a vapor compression refrigeration system
chemical industries where requirement of LPG is more. working with propane and a mixture of propane and
Keywords: LPG refrigerator, domestic refrigerator, eco isobutane. The obtained performance was higher than that
friendly refrigerants, Mixed Refrigerant. obtained from CFC-12under the similar experimental
Keywords LPG refrigerator, evaporator, zero cost conditions. Alsaad and Hammad [10] investigated
refrigerators, electricity free refrigerator. experimentally the refrigeration capacity, compressor power
and coefficient of performance (COP) to determine the
I. INTRODUCTION performance of a medium size CFC- 12domestic
The energy crisis persists all across the globe. We think of refrigerator working with a propane/butane mixture. The
recovering the energy which is already spent but not being results indicated the successful application of the mixture of
utilized further, to overcome this crisis with no huge propane and butane for their placement of CFC-12 in
investment. The climatic change and global warming domestic refrigerators. Jung et al. [6] examined the
demand accessible and affordable cooling systems in the performance of a mixture of propane and isobutane used in
form of refrigerators and air conditioners. Annually billions refrigerators. A thermodynamic analysis showed that the
of dollars are spent in serving this purpose. Henceforth, we coefficient of performance of the system was increased up
suggest NO COST Cooling Systems Petroleum gas is stored to 2.3% as compared toCFC-12 when the test was run at a
in liquefied state before its utilization as fuel. The energy mass fraction of propane ranging between 0.2and 0.6.
spent for pressurizing and liquefying is not recovered Tashtoush et al. [4] presented an experimental study on the
afterwards. If it is expanded in an evaporator, it will get performance of domestic vapor compression refrigerators
www.ijaers.com Page | 240
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-1, Jan- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.1.39 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
with new hydrocarbon/hydrofluorocarbon mixtures as II. CONSTRUCTION
refrigerants for the replacement of CFC-12. The results The LPG refrigerator shown in figure. We have made the
revealed that a mixture of butane, propane and HFC-134a one box of the Plywood. The plywood sheet size is 12mm
gave excellent performance. Lee and Su [15] conducted an for used the LPG refrigerator. The size of the refrigerator is
experimental study on the use of isobutane in a domestic 255*200*115 mm3.The evaporator is fitted in the box
refrigerator. inside. Inside the refrigerator, we also put the Thermo-coal
The results showed that the coefficient of performance was sheet. Because of the cold air cannot the transfer from
comparable with those obtained when CFC-12 and HCFC- inside to outside Of refrigerator. The schematically diagram
22were used as refrigerants.LPG consists mainly of of the LPG refrigeration system is shown in next page. The
propane(R-290) and butane (R-600), and LPG is available gas tank is connected by pipes to the Capillary tube. The
as a side product in local refineries. In Cuba for already capillary tube is fitted with evaporator. The evaporator
several decades LPG is used as a drop-in refrigerant. LPG coiled end is connected to the stove by another gas
mixtures have composition of a commercial LPG mixture Circulation pipe. When two pressure gauges is put between
suitable as drop-in replacement for R-12was calculated capillary tube and gas tank, and another is put the end of the
crudely as 64% propane and 36% butane by mass. Evaporator
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) of 60% propane and40%
commercial butane has been tested as a drop-in suitable for III. WORKING OF LPG REFRIGERATOR
R 134a in a single evaporator domestic refrigerator with a The basic idea behind LPG refrigeration is to use the
total volume of 10 ft3.In march 1989, the Institute of evaporation of a LPG to absorb heat. The simple
Hygiene in Dortmund Germany needed anew cold storage mechanism of the LPG refrigeration working is shown in
room. The young idealistic director, Dr Harry Rosin, could figure.LPG is stored under high pressure in LPG cylinder.
not consider using a CFC refrigerant and so tried propane When the regulator of gas cylinder is opened then high
and isobutane. Greenpeace Australia imported a For on pressure LPG passes in gas pipe. This LPG is going by high
refrigerator in February 1993 and in December 1993 Email pressure gas pipe in capillary tube .High pressure LPG is
Ltd, Australia slargest appliance manufacturer, displayed converted in low pressure at capillary tube with enthalpy
prototype LPG refrigerators. In 1994, German manufacturer remains constant. After capillary tube, low pressure LPG is
announced one by one their intention of switch to LPG passed through evaporator.LPG is converted into low
refrigerants. The US EPA may not approve this either but pressure and temperature vapour form and passing through
OZs petition (OZ 1994) is convincing, comprehensive and the evaporator which absorbed heat from the chamber. Thus
technically sound especially on safety. Calor released Care the chamber becomes cooled down. Thus we can achieve
30 in June 1994. Care 30 is a high purity mixture of R-290 cooling effect in refrigerator. After passing through
and R-600a and is a drop- in replacement for R-12 and evaporator low pressure LPG is passed through pipe by
R134a. it has been very successful in vehicle refrigeration burner and we can use low pressure of LPG is burning
and air-conditioning. process.