A

abbreviated number numr rotunjit; valoare aproximativ a

unui numr
abbreviation prescurtare, abreviaie, simplificare,
reducere
ability capacitate, putere
ability of erasing capacitate de tergere
ability test examen de aptitudine
ability to flow capacitate de curgere
abluent detergent
ablution splare
abraser abraziv
abrasion abraziune, roadere, lefuire; rzuire;
frecare
abrasion hardness duritate la abraziune; trie /
rezisten la uzur
abrasion proof rezistent la abraziune
abrasion resistance rezistent la abraziune
abrasive (met) abraziv; material de lefuit
abrasive blade disc abraziv
abrasive brick pil abraziv
abrasive cloth pnz de mirghel, pnz abraziv
abrasive disc disc de rectificat; piatr de rectificat;
piatr de polizor
abrasive dust praf abraziv; pulbere abraziv; praf
de lefuit
abrasive water ap corosiv
abrasive wear (met) uzur abraziv; (text) uzur
prin frecare
absolute altitude cot absolut
absolute value valoare absolut
absolute weight mas absolut
absolute zero zero absolut
absorb a absorbi; a aspira; a prelua; a consuma
absorbability absorbabilitate, capacitate / putere de
absorbie
absorbing capacity capacitate de absorbie
absorption of heat cldur de reacie
absorption of vibration amortizare a vibraiilor
absorptive form lining cofraj absorbant
abstergent detergent, substan detergent // care
spal, curitor
abutment fundaie supus sarcinilor gravita-
ionale i mpingerilor; contrafort; pilastru; zid de
sprijin
abutment wall zid de sprijin
abutting beam grind n consol
abutting joint mbinare cap la cap; sudare cap
la cap
anchorage (cstr) ancor; ancorare; cablu de ancorare;
consolidare, fixare; ancoraj;
anchor bolt bulon de ancorare; (cstr) urub de
fundaie
approach road (cf) linie de acces; (cstr, drum)
drum de acces
apron (cstr) radier;
arc (cstr, mat) arc; (el) arc electric
arch (arh, cstr) cupol; pod, punte; curbur; ndoire;
sgeat; arc; arcad; bolt; cintru buiandrug;
grind principal
arch core (cstr) inima bolii
artificial ag(e)ing (cstr) mbtrnire artificial
auger-nose shell (cstr, met) raclet; (l) rzuitoare;

auxiliary carrier (cstr) grind auxiliar; suport

auxiliar
accelerator (cstr) accelerator de priz
activator (cstr) aditiv, adeziv
adobe (cstr) chirpici; (geol) argil slab / nisipoas //
deluvial, aluvionar
aftertreatment (cstr) tratare a betonului dup priz
age of concrete vrst a betonului
aggregate (cstr) pietri, piatr concasat (agregat)
pentru beton
aggregate weightbatcher (cstr) dozator gravimetric
pentru agregate
aggregation agregat, aglomerare, conglomerat;
agregaie, agregare
aggressive agresiv; corosiv
aisle (arh) arip de cldire; naos, nav; (cstr)
interval de trecere, culoar
awning (cstr) marchiz; cort
B
backfill (cstr) rambleu; pmnt umplut la loc
backing garnitur (de suport); reazem; cuzinet (de
lagr); (cstr) zidrie de umplutur
bail (cstr) colier
balk, baulk (cf, cstr, drum) lonjeron; grind longitudinal,
grind travers; (l) lemn ecarisat
barrel (cstr) tub de scurgere a apei printr-un pode
tubular
base slab (cf, cstr, met) plac de baz
bay (cstr) travee; deschidere; arcad; luminator;
(drum) dal rutier
beaker (cstr) cup (la transportoare)
beam fixed at both ends grind ncastrat la ambele capete
beam girder grind; brn; travers; bar
beam head capt de grind
beam (cstr) grind; ax; arbore; travers profilat;
in; raz; jug; stlp; lonjeron; ferm; (l) brn;
(met) grind profilat
beam fixed at both ends grind ncastrat la ambele capete
beam support (cstr) grind de planeu
bearing (cstr) reazem; (geol, petr) capacitate portant;
direcie
(a stratului)
belay (cstr) a acoperi, a pardosi (cu scnduri)
bender (cstr) main de ndoi
bent (cstr) palee; capr; ferm uoar de
construcie
bent axle arbore cotit
bin (agr) hambar, siloz; (cstr, met, TH) recipient,
cup, plnie de ncrcare, buncr, lad de
alimentare, camer de amestec, rezervor; (hidr)
rezervor de colectare
bind (cstr) a face priz, a lega
binder (cstr) liant, mortar; curmezi; grind de legtur,
strat de legtur
binding strip ipc de nrmare
binding thread sfoar, a de legtorie
binding wire (el) fir pentru prinderea de izolator a
unui conductor; (met) srm de legat
binding yarn fir de legtur
bin feed buncr de alimentare / de ncrcare
bing stiv, grmad; hald
binding (cstr, fiz) legtur
birds-eye view privire / vedere general; vedere
aerian; (cstr) perspectiv (n zbor de pasre)
blanket (cstr) ap; (drum) mbrcminte
rutier
blind (cstr) jaluzea, stor
block (cstr) bloc, cldire-bloc
blockhouse (cstr) cas / construcie de brne,
barac
board (cstr, drum) pardoseal, cofraj

boarding (cstr, l) cptueal / lambriu / mbr-

cminte de scndur
boarding fence mprejmuire / gard de scnduri
boarding joist scndur groas de duumea
boarding roof acoperi de scnduri
bollard (cstr, drum) born, opritor
bolt (cstr) mbinare n gt-de-lup; broasc, lact,
zvor
bond (cstr) a ntri, a fixa pietre, crmizi; a adera, a se
lipi
bonnet (cstr) bolt
boom (cstr) talp a fermei / grinzii
border (cstr) ncadrare, nrmare, ancadrament, bordur,
tivire, ncastrare; mprejmuire; (drum) frontier (n
topografie); (geog) hotar, grani
bore hole (hidr) pu forat
boss hammer (cstr) ciocan de cioplit piatr
bottom board (cstr) podea, pardoseal
bottoming (cstr, drum) blocaj
bottom pillar (cstr) stlp de baz
bottom plate (cstr) plac de pardoseal / de baz /
de fundaie / de fund; cadru de susinere
bow (arh, cstr) arc
box (cstr) box
brace (cstr) contrafi, hoban, ancoraj, tirant
bracket (cstr) suport n consol; vut;
consol
breach (cstr) bre, sprtur, deschiztur (ntr-un zid)
breakdown lorry (cstr) automacara
breast (cstr) parapet al ferestrei; (hidr) taluz amonte al
unui baraj
bridge span (cstr) deschidere a podului
bring home /in (cstr) a pune n oper (grinzi, cr-
mizi)
briquette (cstr) crmid; igl; olan
broach post (cstr) fle
bucket crane (cstr) excavator
buffer stop (cstr) grind de sprijin
build (cstr) construcie, form
builder (cstr) constructor
building (cstr) construire; cldire; construcie;
edificiu, cas; zgrie-nori; bloc (nalt);
build-up (cstr) a construi, a ridica
bulge (drum) cocoa a unei curbe; (cstr) a dltui, a
ciopli, a scobi
bulkhead (cstr) perete de dulapi / despritor
bulking (cstr) nfoiere (datorit umiditii)
bulldozer (cstr, drum) buldozer, excavator de
nivelat terenul
bulwark (cstr) zid, val, bastion
bumper (cstr) stlp de acostare, par de protecie
butt (cstr) band metalic de nchidere a uilor sau a
ferestrelor prin culisare; n; balama; (drum)
ncheietur, mbinare, punct de jonciune
butt joining (cstr) mbinare cap la cap
butt joint (cstr) mbinare cap la cap; (met) nituire
cu eclise
buttress (cstr, hidr) sprijin-contrafort
butt strap (cstr) eclis de mbinare