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Acts 20 17-37
I consider my life worth nothing to me, if only I may finish the race and
complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me—the task of testifying to the gospel
of God’s grace.
Verse 24
I can think of no privilege in my whole life like this one. Over forty two
years ago I stood in this place to be ordained to the ministry – so, that I
should be invited to speak today on the occasion of the church inducting
its new pastor, is a great joy.
I will address the church at Bristol Road first, and use this passage to
remind them of their privileges and responsibility, then I will address Tim
and remind him of some of the things that he must do as your pastor.
I want to suggest to you that these verses contain many profound and
fundamental principles for the Church and its pastors. Then I want to
tease out of the verses a few thoughts for both Pastor and People.
The over-arching themes are those of the Glorious Gospel and of the
power of The Holy Spirit to direct the life of the believer and the church
Here we see (particularly in verses 22, 23 and 28) that it is the Holy Spirit
that is in control of the Church, and the focus of church endeavours is the
“task of testifying to the gospel of God’s grace”. That is the starting point
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from which we shall consider these verses – and seek to apply them to the
church and to Tim.
The Holy Spirit hovers over the early church, delineating its apparent
confusion – just as He did at the beginning of God’s work of creation. In
the work of Grace we see Him ordering the comings and goings of apostles
and leaders, directing the decisions of its peoples – pastor and member
alike.
Such is the power at work in the apostolic and the modern church. The
Spirit compels Paul, warns him in every city, and makes elders responsible
for the flock of God.
What does this passage have to say to us about the Church in Paul’s time
and ours?
Despite our ideas of the importance of individual choices in the role of the
ministry and in the selection of its pastor – the picture the Word gives us is
very different. The church at Ephesus is not seen as “employer” of a pastor
or pastors – not seen as wielding particular power in the ballot or in
directing the affairs of the congregation, but, on the contrary seen as weak
and vulnerable and wholly dependent on His grace.
also makes it clear that the family of the church is answerable to The Lord
of the Church, to the Holy Spirit’s guidance – and to the authority vested in
the church’s leaders.
Paul’s first point takes us back to first principles – and you find it reflected
in v 21 and v 28
21
I have declared to both Jews and Greeks that they must turn to God in
repentance and have faith in our Lord Jesus.
28
… the flock … which he bought with his own blood.
Secondly:
22
“And now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem, not knowing
what will happen to me there. 23 I only know that in every city the Holy Spirit
warns me that prison and hardships are facing me. 24 However, I consider my life
worth nothing to me, if only I may finish the race and complete the task the Lord
Jesus has given me—the task of testifying to the gospel of God’s grace.
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25
“Now I know that none of you among whom I have gone about preaching the
kingdom will ever see me again. 26 Therefore, I declare to you today that I am
innocent of the blood of all men.
27 For I have not hesitated to proclaim to you the whole will of God. 28 Keep
watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you
overseers.
We shall return to this emphasis again presently when I apply it to Tim and
to myself – but for now it is entirely relevant to the congregation.
Paul sees the church at Ephesus not as a body of born again believers
whom he has pastured – not as a self-governing group – but as part of the
flock of God whose pathways are dictated by the Spirit Himself.
In God’s great plan for His people the work of Christ is paramount – the
power of the Holy Spirit absolute, and the members of the congregation
are to see themselves as
Thirdly…
29 I know that after I leave, savage wolves will come in among you and will not
spare the flock. 30 Even from your own number men will arise and distort the
truth in order to draw away disciples after them.
35
In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help
the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: ‘It is more blessed
to give than to receive.’ ”
Is this a picture we have in our minds and hearts when we consider our
church here at Bristol Road?
Yet experience even over the last few years has demonstrated to us over
and again that we are indeed VULNERABLE
We are subject to the problems that dogged the many and various
fellowships described in the New Testament.
We come under attack from without – by the very strong forces of the
materialistic age that surrounds us – and from within by the voices of
disunity or being uncharitable – or by gossip and rumour.
This should colour the way we see ourselves – the way we see the needy
world, and the way we relate to each other and to the new pastor.
The words that Paul has for ministers of every age and generation are
most obvious in these verses. So I will draw out from a rich quiver a few
arrows with good points and barbs – the better to direct a new pastor.
Despite our ideas of a pastor, Tim, as focusing in our calling, and in our
God given authority and responsibility before God, and despite the
advantages of our training and experience, we too need reminding what
the ministry is about.
“You know how I lived the whole time I was with you, from the first day I came
into the province of Asia. 19 I served the Lord with great humility and with tears,
although I was severely tested by the plots of the Jews.
32 “Now I commit you to God and to the word of his grace, which can build you
up and give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified. 33 I have not
coveted anyone’s silver or gold or clothing. 34 You yourselves know that these
hands of mine have supplied my own needs and the needs of my companions. 35
In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the
weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: ‘It is more blessed to
give than to receive.’ ”
I don’t know how long it has taken me to learn this truth about ministry – in
fact I don’t think I have properly learned it.
Paul says see: “how I lived” “how I served” “these hands of mine”
It was a ministry marked by tears and difficulty – but also certified by the
great sense of loss that the Ephesian elders felt when Paul left their shores
for good.
We forget too easily that the pastoral ministry is a WAY OF LIFE. We will
make a difference by the distinctiveness with which we LIVE EACH DAY in
the presence not only of the flock of God but of the unbelieving witnesses
of our profession.
Secondly…
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I guess we feel comfortable with this part of our charge. This is by and
large what we were trained for – this is what most ministers of the gospel
feel is at the heart of their calling.
Paul makes it clear that it happens in the pulpit and in the home:
20
You know that I have not hesitated to preach anything that would be helpful
to you but have taught you publicly and from house to house. 21 I have declared
to both Jews and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance and have faith in
our Lord Jesus.
Paul places his preaching ministry within the context of formal and
informal, within worship and within counselling, in the churches and in the
homes (and of course in his day there was little distinction – save that at
Ephesus he used the lecture hall).
hardships are facing me. 24 However, I consider my life worth nothing to me, if
only I may finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me—
the task of testifying to the gospel of God’s grace.
As he says elsewhere
16 Yet when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, for I am compelled to preach.
Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! I COR 9 v 16
28
Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has
made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which he bought with his
own blood. 29 I know that after I leave, savage wolves will come in among you and
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will not spare the flock. 30 Even from your own number men will arise and distort
the truth in order to draw away disciples after them. 31 So be on your guard!
Remember that for three years I never stopped warning each of you night and
day with tears.
A ministry that faces up to reality of the enemies that confront the flock of
God
It is a shepherd task.
And finally:
28 Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has
made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which he bought with
his own blood.
Not surprisingly, what we said to the flock arose from words that Paul
clearly addressed to the elders at Ephesus. Words in which he recognised
the rule of the Holy Spirit in his own life and ministry and in the oversight
of the church
He shapes the pathway that Paul takes, He prepares him for the
unknown challenges of tomorrow, and He continues at work in the
congregation when Paul has left them.
THE SPIRIT’S
CHOOSING.
• Compelling
• Warning
• And establishing authority
The Spirit not only GUIDES – but he gives us the DRIVE to fulfil that
direction.
We notice however that Paul did not know what lay ahead – only that the
Spirit warned him in every place of dangers ahead.
For there would be many who would seek to modify his way – the Spirit
challenges
Paul – and us – to finish a race and complete a task
Often the voices that Paul heard urged him (like Agabus for example) not
to go
Is there a contradiction here?
Paul’s hearers needed to know that he was not going out of his own sense
of direction – or because of a pet theory about his ministry
See Chapter 21 12
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10
12 When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to
go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and
breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in
Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.” 14 When he would not be
dissuaded, we gave up and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”
God’s people will not always see it your way – but you have an obligation
to allow yourself to be led by the Holy Spirit – and to make that your drive
and your direction in your ministry.
So I summarise:
BOUGHT LIFE
RULED WORD
VULNERABLE SPIRIT
32
“Now I commit you to God and to the word of his grace,
which can build you up and give you an inheritance
among all those who are sanctified.