Job Number Sheet Job Number Sheet

KTP/10/13 KTP/10/13
Job Title Job Title
NEW FUTURA NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD
Calcs by Checked by Date Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015 E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015
NC3-1150X500-(30TH-ROOFSTY) C13
+ 181.000 1107.000
General column design by PROKON. (GenCol Ver W2.4.01 - 01 Apr 2008) b 16.000
+ 319.000 43.000
Design code : CP65 - 1999 b 16.000
+ 319.000 1107.000
Input tables b 16.000

General design parameters:

Design loads:
X/Radius or Y (mm)
Code Load Ultimate limit state design loads
Bar dia. (mm) Angle () Designation
case
P (kN) Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)
+ 10.000
1 Axial 3518
480.000
2 Axial + Mxx 3518 400
10.000 10.000
3 Axial + Myy 3518 300
1130.000
4 Axial + Mecc 3518 400 300
-10.000 10.000 CP65 - 1999
5 Axial + 34kpa 3518 450 450 Y
-480.000
-10.000 -10.000
-1130.000 General design parameters: 1000
+ 43.000 43.000 Given:
b 16 Lo = 4.000 m
+ 457.000 43.000 fcu = 30 MPa X X
b 16
fy = 460 MPa 500
Ac = 572990 mm
+ 457.000 1107.000
b 16 Assumptions: 0
+ 43.000 1107.000 (1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
b 16 (2) The specified design axial loads include

500
the self-weight of the column. Y

+ 43.000
b 16.000
+ 457.000
b 16.000
+ 43.000
b 16.000
+ 457.000
b 16.000
+ 43.000
b 16.000
+ 457.000
b 16.000
+ 43.000
b 16.000
+ 457.000
b 16.000
+ 43.000
b 16.000
+ 457.000
b 16.000
+ 43.000
b 16.000
+ 457.000
b 16.000
+ 181.000
b 16.000
0
195.000
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.
195.000
347.000 Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
347.000 (1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
499.000
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
499.000 the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
651.000 (7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
651.000
safety factor about the design axis
Through inspection:
803.000 Load case 5 (Axial + 34kpa) is critical.
803.000
955.000
955.000
43.000
 Job Number Sheet Job Number Sheet
KTP/10/13 KTP/10/13
Job Title Job Title
NEW FUTURA NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD
Calcs by Checked by Date Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015 E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015
Check column slenderness: Design ultimate load and moment:
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis: Design axial load:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed). Pu = 3518.0 kN
At the bottom end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
The column is unbraced. For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of: 3.8.3.7
= 1.30 Table 3.21 (a) M2 + Maddx = 450.0 kNm
(b) emin N = 70.4 kNm
Effective column height: Mx = 450.0 kNm
le = Lo = 5.200 m

Check if the column is slender: 3.8.1.3

le/h = 10.4 > 10 Moments about X-X axis( kNm)
Mx=450.0 kNm
The column is slender. Mxtop=450.0 kNm Mxadd=0.0 kNm Mxmin=70.4 kNm

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm + =
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 450.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.2

Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 270.0 kNm Mxbot=-0.0 kNm Mxadd=0.0 kNm

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis: Initial Additional Design
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 450.0 kNm For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of: 3.8.3.7
(a) M2 + Maddy = 545.5 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.2 (b) emin N = 70.4 kNm
Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 270.0 kNm My = 545.5 kNm

Deflection induced moments: 3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only: Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)
Nuz = 0.45 fcu Ac + 0.87 fy Asc = 9344.7 kN My=545.5 kNm
Mytop=450.0 kNm Mymin=70.4 kNm
Maximum allowable stress and strain:
Allowable compression stress in steel, fsc = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel, fst = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile strain in steel, ey = fst/Es = 0.0019 m/m
Allowable compressive strain in concrete, ec = 0.0035 m/m
+ =

For bending about the weakest axis:

Weakest axis lies at an angle of -90.00 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h-dc = 457mm Mybot=-0.0 kNm
Balanced neutral axis depth, xb = ec/(ec+es) (h-dc) =295.9 mm
Initial Additional Design
Nbal = 0.44 b fcu xbal + (Ast fs + Asc fsd) = 4180.8 kN
K = (Nuz - N) / (Nuz - Nbal) = 1.000 1.0
a = (1/2000) (le/h) = 0.054 Check for miminum eccentricity: 3.8.2.4
Madd = N a K h = 95.5 kNm Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.00) = 0.0 kNm Use emin = 20mm
Maddy = Madd*sin(-90.00) = 95.5 kNm Mmin = 70.4 kNm about the X-X axis.
 Job Number Sheet Job Number Sheet
KTP/10/13 KTP/10/13
Job Title Job Title
NEW FUTURA NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD
Calcs by Checked by Date Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015 E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015
Design of column section for ULS: Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 5
The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 5 lies at an angle of 129.52 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 5 is 1.45
CP65 - 1999
Y
For bending about the design axis:

9000
Interaction Diagram
D 1000

Moment max = 1105 kNm @ 3540kN

8500
8000
7500
7000
129.5
6500
6000
X X
5500
5000 500
Axial load (kN)

4500
4000
3500 3518 kN
3000
2500
2000
D
1500 0
-1200

-1000

1000 1000

1200
-800

-600

-400

-200

0.00

200

400

600

800

500
707 kNm

-500

500
-1000
Y

0
Bending moment (kNm)

Summary of design calculations:

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
At the top, Mx = 707.2 kNm Design table for critical load case:
Near mid-height, Mx = 381.8 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 95.5 kNm Moments and Reinforcement for LC 5:Axial + 34kpa
Top Middle Bottom
Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 -0.0 -0.0
Madd-y (kNm) -95.5 0.0 95.5
Mx (kNm) 450.0 270.0 -0.0
My (kNm) 545.5 270.0 -95.5
M' (kNm) 707.2 381.8 95.5
Design axis () 129.52 135.00 90.00
Safety factor 1.45 2.00 2.34
Asc (mm) 4021 4021 4021
Percentage 0.70 % 0.70 % 0.70 %
AsNom (mm) 2292 2292 2292
Critical load case: LC 5

Design results for all load cases:

Safety
Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor

Load case 1 X-X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Axial Y-Y 3518.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Top 95.7 95.7 2.341
 Job Number Sheet
KTP/10/13
Job Title
NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com M/s KTP SPORE PTE LTD
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com HT T&T MARCH 2015

Safety
Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor

Load case 2 X-X 0.0 400.0 240.0 0.0 400.0

Axial + Mxx Y-Y 3518.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Top 95.5 411.3 2.095

Load case 3 X-X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Axial + Myy Y-Y 3518.0 0.0 300.0 180.0 1.2 Top 395.5 395.5 1.598

Load case 4 X-X 0.0 400.0 240.0 0.0 400.0

Axial + Mecc Y-Y 3518.0 0.0 300.0 180.0 0.0 Top 395.5 562.5 1.725

Load case 5 X-X 0.0 450.0 270.0 0.0 450.0

Axial + 34kpa Y-Y 3518.0 0.0 450.0 270.0 95.5 Top 545.5 707.2 1.452

Load case 5 (Axial + 34kpa) is critical.