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MINERA ESCONDIDA LTDA.

PROYECTO LIXIVIACIN DE SLFUROS

MEMORIA DE CLCULO
N 2325-0000-265-CS-0007

MALLAS DE PUESTA A TIERRA

Preparado por:

FLUOR CHILE S.A.

APROBACIONES TCNICAS:

Jefe de Disciplina Roberto Falck


Gerente de rea Sergio Meza/John Bertoia/Mike Friese
Gerente de Ingeniera Carlos Astorga
Cliente Robert Jaedecke

REVISADO APROBADO
REVISIN POR EMISIN FECHA
POR POR
B J. Muoz Emitido para Informacin del Cliente 02-Dic.-04 R. Falck C. Astorga
0 J. Muoz Emitido para Construccin 04-Ene.-05 R. Falck C. Astorga

COMENTARIOS DEL CLIENTE


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TABLA DE CONTENIDOS

1.0 INTRODUCCIN............................................................................................................. 2

2.0 ALCANCE ......................................................................................................................... 2

3.0 DESCRIPCIN DE LAS INSTALACIONES................................................................ 2

4.0 ANTECEDENTES ............................................................................................................ 3

5.0 NORMAS ........................................................................................................................... 4

6.0 BASES DE CLCULO..................................................................................................... 4

7.0 METODOLOGA DE CLCULO .................................................................................. 4

8.0 RESULTADOS .................................................................................................................. 4

9.0 CONCLUSIONES ............................................................................................................. 5

10.0 RECOMENDACIONES ................................................................................................... 5

ANEXOS:

ANEXO 1 RESUMEN DE RESULTADOS.


(1 HOJA)

ANEXO 2 REPORTES DEL ETAP.


(33 HOJAS)

ANEXO 3 RESUMEN MEDICIONES DE RESISTIVIDAD EN ESCONDIDA


(MARZO 2004- MAYO 2004).
(1 HOJA)

ANEXO 4 RESULTADOS DEL ANALISIS DE LA INTERCONEXION DE MALLAS DE


PUESTA A TIERRA. (CORREO ELECTRONICO DE INGENDESA)
(2 HOJAS)
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1.0 INTRODUCCIN

El Proyecto Lixiviacin de Slfuros, de Minera Escondida Ltda., considera la construccin


de todas las instalaciones para las nuevas plantas de Electroobtencin (EW) y de
Extraccin por Solventes (SX), en las actuales instalaciones de Minera Escondida Ltda.,
ubicadas en la segunda regin, al norte de Chile, 180 [km] al sureste de la ciudad de
Antofagasta, en el desierto de Atacama, a una altitud de 3200 [m.s.n.m.].

Adems, considera instalaciones en el Puerto de Coloso, aproximadamente a 16 [km] al sur


de Antofagasta, a una altitud de 10 [m.s.n.m.], y en las estaciones de bombeo de agua
Nos. 2, 3 y 4, ubicadas a lo largo del nuevo acueducto entre Coloso y la planta, a una
altitud de 710, 1460 y 2300 [m.s.n.m.] respectivamente.

2.0 ALCANCE

El objetivo de esta memoria de clculo es dimensionar las mallas de puesta a tierra


requeridas en las instalaciones del Proyecto.

Las mallas de puesta a tierra cumplirn con las exigencias indicadas en la


Norma IEEE Std. 80, ao 2000, en lo referente a voltajes de paso y de contacto.

Adems, las mallas cumplirn con la restriccin de alcanzar una resistencia de 25 [Ohm]
mximos, establecidos en el documento No. 2325-0000-265-DC-0001, Criterio de Diseo
Elctrico.

Para las mallas de puesta a tierra de las bombas en las Estaciones de bombeo Nos. 2, 3 y 4,
se consider una extensin de la malla calculada por Ingendesa, para el patio de alta
tensin y sala elctrica, utilizando el mismo reticulado. La misma consideracin se hizo
para las instalaciones en Coloso, (Planta Desaladora y Estacin de bombeo No. 1), con una
extensin de la malla de puesta a tierra existente.

3.0 DESCRIPCIN DE LAS INSTALACIONES

Las instalaciones involucradas en esta memoria de clculo son los siguientes:

Salas elctricas Nos. 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614 y 615, en la Planta EW.

Salas elctricas Nos. 601, 602 y 606, en la Planta SX.

Switch house y subestacin mvil en la pila de lixiviacin de la Planta SX (Tpico).

Sala elctrica No. 627, Planta de Inoculacin.


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4.0 ANTECEDENTES

Los antecedentes utilizados en esta memoria de clculo son los siguientes:

Mediciones de resistividad de terreno realizadas por Ingendesa. (Ver Anexo 3)

Plano 2325-3100-265-DW-4301, Rev. 0 (Switch House - Tpico)

Plano 2325-3100-265-DW-4302, Rev. 0 (Subestacin Mvil - Tpico)

Plano 2325-3100-265-DW-4303, Rev. 0 (Sala elctrica # 627 Planta Inoculacin)

Plano 2325-3300-265-DW-4302, Rev. 0 (Sala elctrica # 601)

Plano 2325-3300-265-DW-4303, Rev. 0 (Sala elctrica # 602)

Plano 2325-3500-265-DW-4301, Rev. 0 (Sala elctrica # 606)

Plano 2325-3600-265-DW-4301, Rev. 0 (Sala elctrica # 608)

Plano 2325-3600-265-DW-4302, Rev. 0 (Sala elctrica # 609)

Plano 2325-3700-265-DW-4301, Rev. B (Sala elctrica # 610)

Plano 2325-3700-265-DW-4302, Rev. B (Sala elctrica # 613)

Plano 2325-3700-265-DW-4303, Rev. B (Sala elctrica # 612)

Plano 2325-3700-265-DW-4304, Rev. B (Sala elctrica # 615)

Plano 2325-3700-265-DW-4305, Rev. B (Sala elctrica # 611)

Plano 2325-3700-265-DW-4306, Rev. B (Sala elctrica # 614)

Plano 2325-6930-265-DW-4301, Rev. 0 (Estacin de bombeo # 1, ER # 101)

Plano 2325-6940-265-DW-4301, Rev. 0 (Estacin de bombeo # 2, ER # 102)

Plano 2325-6950-265-DW-4301, Rev. 0 (Estacin de bombeo # 3, ER # 103)

Plano 2325-6960-265-DW-4301, Rev. 0 (Estacin de bombeo # 4, ER # 104)

Criterio de Diseo Elctrico, documento No. 2325-0000-265-DC-0001, Rev. 0.


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5.0 NORMAS

Norma IEEE Std. 80, ao 2000

6.0 BASES DE CLCULO

Las mallas del rea EW y SX son calculadas en forma individual. En el rea de pilas de LX
se considera, para el clculo, que las mallas de puesta a tierra de las subestaciones mviles
estn conectadas con la malla de la subestacin principal SX, a travs del cable de guardia
de la lnea de 13.8 [kV].

Los valores de cortocircuito utilizados para el diseo de las mallas corresponden al nivel de
13.8 [kV]. En el rea EW, la corriente de falla a tierra esta limitada a 200 [A] por los
reactores Zig-Zag. En el rea de SX, la corriente de falla a tierra esta limitada a 200 [A] por
las resistencias de neutro de los transformadores de poder.

Adicionalmente, la corriente de falla a tierra considera el efecto limitador de la propia


resistencia de la puesta a tierra y del cable de guardia donde sea aplicable. Los valores
finalmente utilizados en el clculo de las mallas se indican en el Anexo 1.

El tiempo de despeje de falla es 1.0 [s]. Corresponde a la proteccin de respaldo en la sala


elctrica correspondiente. (Cuatro pasos de coordinacin de 0.25 [s] cada uno).

Para la Planta de Inoculacin, el tiempo de despeje de falla est limitado a 0.1 [s] por el
reconectador Tag No. 7100-7W15-602.

En EW, se utiliz el valor de 2,000 [Ohm-m] como resistividad de la capa superior,


considerando que habrn movimientos de tierra y rellenos compactados. Como espesor de
la capa superior se consideraron 7.0 [m] como promedio. Como resistividad del sustrato se
utiliz el valor medido (230 [Ohm-m]).

En SX, se utiliz el valor de 2,000 [Ohm-m] como resistividad de la capa superior,


considerando que habrn movimientos de tierra y rellenos compactados. Como espesor de
la capa superior se consideraron 2.0 [m] como promedio. Como resistividad del sustrato se
utiliz el valor medido para la tercera capa (200 [Ohm-m]).

7.0 METODOLOGA DE CLCULO

El programa de clculo utilizado es el ETAP Power Station, Versin 4.7.0C, utilizando la


metodologa y procedimientos de clculo desarrollados en la Norma IEEE Std. 80, ao
2000.

8.0 RESULTADOS

El resumen de las mallas de puesta a tierra calculadas, se entrega en el Anexo 1 (1 hoja).

El resultado entregado por el ETAP para cada malla de puesta a tierra calculada, se entrega
en el Anexo 2 (3 hojas por cada clculo de malla).
MINERA ESCONDIDA LIMITADA Memoria de Clculo N 2325-0000-265-CS-0007
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9.0 CONCLUSIONES

Las mallas de puesta a tierra diseadas, cumplen con las exigencias de seguridad sobre
tensiones de paso y de contacto, establecidas en la Norma IEEE Std. 80, ao 2000.

Los valores obtenidos para las resistencias de cada malla son menores a los 25 [Ohm]
establecidos en el documento No. 2325-0000-265-DC-0001, Criterio de Diseo
Elctrico, con excepcin de las salas # 608 y # 609 de la Planta EW, donde se calcularon
34.90 [Ohm]. Se estima que al utilizar el producto KAM, esta resistencia deber quedar
bajo los 25 [Ohm], de acuerdo con la informacin tcnica del producto.

Ingendesa realiz un estudio de la interconexin de las mallas de puesta a tierra, tanto para
la planta EW como SX. El resultado obtenido confirma el buen comportamiento de las
mallas interconectadas. (Ver Anexo 4).

10.0 RECOMENDACIONES

La totalidad de la superficie de las mallas debern estar cubiertas por una capa de grava de
15 [cm] de espesor, con una resistividad mnima de 5000 [Ohm-m].

Debido a los malos valores de resistividades del terreno, y aunque las mallas calculadas
cumplen con el valor de resistencia de malla mxima de 25 [Ohm] sin considerar aditivos,
(ver prrafo 8), es recomendable el uso del producto KAM, consistente en un tratamiento
artificial reductor de resistencias de puesta a tierra.
MINERA ESCONDIDA LIMITADA Memoria de Clculo N 2325-0000-265-CS-0007
PROYECTO LIXIVIACIN DE SLFUROS Enero, 2005
PROYECTO N 232500 REV. 0

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ANEXO 1
RESUMEN DE RESULTADOS
MINERA ESCONDIDA LTDA. MEMORIA DE CALCULO No. 2325-0000-265-CS-0007
PROYECTO LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS 04/01/05
PROYECTO No. 2325 REV. 0

RESUMEN DISEO DE MALLAS DE TIERRA Salas Elctricas EW Salas Elctricas SX Mviles SX

610, 611-612, S. House S. House S/E Mvil S/E Mvil


DESCRIPCION Unidad 608 609 606 601 602 627
613 y 614-615 Norte Sur Norte Sur

Longitud X Lx m 82 35 35 30 30 25 25 16 21 26 25.7

Longitud Y Ly m 20 24 24 25 20 42 15 12 8 19.3 27.3

Conductores en X Nx c/u 4 7 7 7 6 9 5 5 4 4 5

Conductores en Y Ny c/u 9 8 8 8 9 5 10 6 8 6 6
2
Area de la malla S m 1,640 840 840 750 600 1,050 375 192 168 502 702

Radio equivalente r m 22.8 16.4 16.4 15.5 13.8 18.3 10.9 7.8 7.3 12.6 14.9

Longitud total conductor L m 508 437 437 410 360 435 275 152 148 220 292

Resistividad del suelo capa superior Rho Ohm-m 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000

Espesor capa superior e m 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

Resistividad del suelo capa inferior (sustrato) Rho Ohm-m 230 230 230 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200

Resistencia de Malla (Laurent) Rm Ohm 25.8 35.2 35.2 37.2 41.7 31.9 53.0 77.1 81.9 48.7 40.3

Cantidad barras (copperweld de 19 mm x 3 metros) N c/u 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Resistencia combinada Malla+Barras (<25 Ohm) Rm Ohm 23.54 34.90 34.90 18.64 19.60 17.07 21.71 24.85 24.95 20.68 19.16

Voltaje del sistema Vs kV 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8

Sobrevoltaje sistema pu 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Resistencia de neutro sistema Rn Ohm 40 40 40 40 40 40 40

Rectancia (Zig-Zag) Xn Ohm 40 40 40

Corriente de falla mxima Ig A 199 199 199 200 200 200 2100 200 200 200 200

Corriente de falla ajustada con resistencia de PAT Ig A 172 150 150 136 134 140 367

Resistencia cables de guardia Rc Ohm 10 10 10 10

Corriente de falla considerando interconexin (*) Ig A 49 49 56 59

Tiempo despeje de falla s 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Factor de diseo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Corriente de Falla para diseo A 175 155 155 160 150 160 400 80 80 80 80

(*) : Se considera la conexin con la malla de tierra de la subestacin principal a travs de los cables de guardia.
MINERA ESCONDIDA LIMITADA Memoria de Clculo N 2325-0000-265-CS-0007
PROYECTO LIXIVIACIN DE SLFUROS Enero, 2005
PROYECTO N 232500 REV. 0

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ANEXO 2
REPORTES DEL ETAP
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA EW Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#608

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #608

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 15

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 437.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: SALA#608

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\EW-Sala#608\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA EW Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#608

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #608

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.150 0.10 100.0 100.0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 7.00 Dry soil 230.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 35.0 24.0 7 8 5.0 4.0 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
15 437.0 $43,700 4 12.0 $400 $44,100
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA EW Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#608

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #608

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
34.897 5235.3 865.5 761.6 88.0 3114.2 555.8 17.8

Total Fault Current: 0.150 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.150 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.000


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA EW Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#609

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #609

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 15

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 437.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: SALA#609

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\EW-Sala#609\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA EW Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#609

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #609

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.150 0.10 100.0 100.0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 7.00 Dry soil 230.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 35.0 24.0 7 8 5.0 4.0 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
15 437.0 $43,700 4 12.0 $400 $44,100
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA EW Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#609

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #609

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
34.897 5235.3 865.5 761.6 88.0 3114.2 555.8 17.8

Total Fault Current: 0.150 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.150 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.000


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA EW Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALAS#610-a-615

MALLA DE TIERRA SALAS ELECTRICAS #s 610, 611-612, 613 Y 614-615

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 13

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 508.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: SALAS#610-a-615

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\EW-Salas#610-a-615\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA EW Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALAS#610-a-615

MALLA DE TIERRA SALAS ELECTRICAS #s 610, 611-612, 613 Y 614-615

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.150 0.10 100.0 100.0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 7.00 Dry soil 230.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 82.0 20.0 4 9 10.3 6.7 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
13 508.0 $50,800 4 12.0 $400 $51,200
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA EW Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALAS#610-a-615

MALLA DE TIERRA SALAS ELECTRICAS #s 610, 611-612, 613 Y 614-615

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
23.542 3531.9 865.5 730.6 84.4 3114.2 334.7 10.7

Total Fault Current: 0.150 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.150 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.000


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#601

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #601

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 15

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 360.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: SALA#601

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\SX-Sala#601\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#601

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #601

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.150 0.10 100.0 100.0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 2.00 Dry soil 200.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 30.0 20.0 6 9 3.7 4.0 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
15 360.0 $36,000 4 12.0 $400 $36,400
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#601

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #601

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
19.597 2940.0 865.5 855.0 98.8 3114.2 694.5 22.3

Total Fault Current: 0.150 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.150 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.000


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#602

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #602

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 14

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 435.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: SALA#602

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\SX-Sala#602\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#602

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #602

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.160 0.10 100.0 100.0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 2.00 Dry soil 200.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 25.0 42.0 9 5 6.3 5.3 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
14 435.0 $43,500 4 12.0 $400 $43,900
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#602

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #602

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
17.074 2732.3 865.5 847.7 97.9 3114.2 508.5 16.3

Total Fault Current: 0.160 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.160 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.000


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#606

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #606

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 15

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 410.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: SALA#606

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\SX-Sala#606\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#606

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #606

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.160 0.10 100.0 100.0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 2.00 Dry soil 200.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 30.0 25.0 7 8 4.3 4.2 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
15 410.0 $41,000 4 12.0 $400 $41,400
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SALA#606

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SALA ELECTRICA #606

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
18.638 2982.6 865.5 842.6 97.4 3114.2 644.4 20.7

Total Fault Current: 0.160 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.160 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.000


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: INOCULACION

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - PLANTA DE INOCULACION

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 15

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 275.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: INOCULACION

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\SX-Inoculacion\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: INOCULACION

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - PLANTA DE INOCULACION

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.400 0.10 100.0 100.0 0.10 0.10 0.10

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 2.00 Dry soil 200.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 25.0 15.0 5 10 2.8 3.8 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
15 275.0 $27,500 4 12.0 $400 $27,900
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: INOCULACION

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - PLANTA DE INOCULACION

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
21.705 8695.8 2,737.1 2709.9 99.0 9847.8 2497.9 25.4

Total Fault Current: 0.400 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.401 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.002


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename:
SWITCH-HOUSE-NORTE

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SWITCH HOUSE PLATAFORMA NORTE

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 11

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 152.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: SWITCH-HOUSE-NORTE

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\SX-SwitchHouse-Norte\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename:
SWITCH-HOUSE-NORTE

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SWITCH HOUSE PLATAFORMA NORTE

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.080 0.10 100.0 100.0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 2.00 Dry soil 200.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 16.0 12.0 5 6 3.2 3.0 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
11 152.0 $15,200 4 12.0 $400 $15,600
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename:
SWITCH-HOUSE-NORTE

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SWITCH HOUSE PLATAFORMA NORTE

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
24.848 1988.2 865.5 828.6 95.7 3114.2 756.5 24.3

Total Fault Current: 0.080 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.080 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.000


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename:
SWITCH-HOUSE-SUR

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SWITCH HOUSE PLATAFORMA SUR

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 12

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 148.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: SWITCH-HOUSE-SUR

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\SX-SwitchHouse-Sur\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename:
SWITCH-HOUSE-SUR

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SWITCH HOUSE PLATAFORMA SUR

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.080 0.10 100.0 100.0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 2.00 Dry soil 200.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 21.0 8.0 4 8 3.0 2.7 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
12 148.0 $14,800 4 12.0 $400 $15,200
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename:
SWITCH-HOUSE-SUR

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SWITCH HOUSE PLATAFORMA SUR

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
24.951 1996.4 865.5 820.6 94.8 3114.2 798.5 25.6

Total Fault Current: 0.080 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.080 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.000


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SE-MOVILES-NORTE

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SUBESTACIONES MOVILES PLATAFORMA NORTE

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 10

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 220.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: SE-MOVILES-NORTE

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\SX-SE-Moviles-Norte\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SE-MOVILES-NORTE

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SUBESTACIONES MOVILES PLATAFORMA NORTE

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.080 0.10 100.0 100.0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 2.00 Dry soil 200.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 26.0 19.3 4 6 5.2 6.4 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
10 219.8 $21,980 4 12.0 $400 $22,380
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SE-MOVILES-NORTE

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SUBESTACIONES MOVILES PLATAFORMA NORTE

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
20.676 1654.4 865.5 716.9 82.8 3114.2 404.0 13.0

Total Fault Current: 0.080 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.080 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.000


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 1
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SE-MOVILES-SUR

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SUBESTACIONES MOVILES PLATAFORMA SUR

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

ETAP PowerStation

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors: 11

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 292.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 12.00 m

Frequency: 50.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: SE-MOVILES-SUR

Output Filename: D:\ETAP470\PowerStation\2325-Mallas de tierra\SX-SE-Moviles-Sur\Grid1_Untitled.GR1


Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 2
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SE-MOVILES-SUR

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SUBESTACIONES MOVILES PLATAFORMA SUR

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data:

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)


Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available
Hz kg C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current
50.0 50 40.00 0.080 0.10 100.0 100.0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Soil Data:

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil


Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity
Material Type W.m m Material Type W.m m MaterialType W.m
Gravel 5000.0 0.15 Dry soil 2000.0 2.00 Dry soil 200.0

Material Constants: Resistivity of Thermal


ar Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 C K0 @ Temperature @ 20C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/C 0 C C mW.cm J/(cm.C)

Conductor & Rod Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Data:

Diameter Length No. of Cost


cm m Rods Arrangement $/Rod
1.9 3.0 4 Rods in Grid Corners 100.0

Grid Configuration:

Grid Length m Number of Conductors Separation m


Conductor
Size Depth in X in Y in X in Y Cost
mm m Lx Ly Direction Direction Direction Direction $/m
95 0.7 25.7 27.3 5 6 5.1 6.8 100.00 Shape: Rectangular

Cost:

Conductor Rod
Total Total Length Total Total Length Total
No. m Cost No. m Cost Cost
11 292.3 $29,230 4 12.0 $400 $29,630
Project: LIXIVIACION DE SULFUROS
ETAP PowerStation Page: 3
4.7.0C
Location: MINERA ESCONDIDA - PLANTA SX Date: 12-01-2004
Contract: 2325 SN: 88FDI30132
Engineer: FLUOR CHILE S.A. Study Case: GRD1 Filename: SE-MOVILES-SUR

DISEO DE MALLA DE TIERRA - SUBESTACIONES MOVILES PLATAFORMA SUR

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR
Touch Potential Step Potential
Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Calculated Tolerable Calculated Calculated
Ohm Volts Volts Volts % Volts Volts %
19.162 1533.2 865.5 582.1 67.3 3114.2 329.6 10.6

Total Fault Current: 0.080 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.429

Maximum Grid Current: 0.080 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.862

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.000


MINERA ESCONDIDA LIMITADA Memoria de Clculo N 2325-0000-265-CS-0007
PROYECTO LIXIVIACIN DE SLFUROS Enero, 2005
PROYECTO N 232500 REV. 0

FLUOR

ANEXO 3
RESUMEN MEDICIONES DE RESISTIVIDAD EN ESCONDIDA
RESULTADOS CAMPAA DE MEDICIN DE RESISTIVIDAD EN ESCONDIDA (marzo - mayo 2004)

Sondeo Lugar 1 e1 2 e2 3 e3 4 e4 sustrato e sustrato

[m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m]

1 S/E Bombeo 2 55 k 0,95 m 8,5 k 2,85 m 2,0 k 0,95 m - - 20 infinito

2 S/E Bombeo 2 180 k 0,50 m 1,8 k 5,00 m - - - - 110 infinito

3 S/E Bombeo 3 700 k 0,90 m 9k 4,50 m 50,0 k 2,70 m - - 700 infinito

4 S/E Bombeo 3 900 k 1,20 m 22 k 7,20 m - - - - 1.500 infinito

5 S/E Bombeo 4 30.000 k 0,80 m 800 k 1,60 m 100,0 k 8,00 m - - 4.000 infinito

6 S/E Bombeo 4 18.000 k 2,00 m 1.000 k 4,00 m - - - - 3.500 infinito

7 N-118.300 E-15.500 13 k 0,60 m 2,8 k 1,20 m 5,5 k 4,20 m - - 1.400 infinito

8 N-116.800 E-14.000 18 k 0,80 m 6,5 k 2,40 m 1,2 k 4,00 m - - 300 infinito

9 N-115.300 E-13.000 6,5 k 0,40 m 0,1 k 0,80 m 0,8 k 4,80 m - - 200 infinito

10 N-113.000 E-14.200 6,0 k 0,50 m 1,4 k 1,00 m 5,0 k 4,00 m - - 100 infinito

11 N-111.600 E-13.700 6,5 k 0,60 m 0,3 k 3,00 m - - - - 800 infinito

12 S/E Slfuros N-S 15 k 0,50 m 5,0 k 2,50 m 2,5 k 2,50 m - - 230 infinito

13 S/E Slfuros E-O 15 k 0,30 m 5,0 k 2,10 m 2,5 k 5,40 m - - 230 infinito

14 N-112.300 E-14.500 6,5 k 0,60 m 0,3 k 3,00 m - - - - 800 infinito

15 N-111.500 E-17.000 100 k 0,50 m 1,4 k 5,00 m - - - - 200 infinito

16 N-111.500 E-19.000 0,05 k 0,90 m 4,5 k 1,80 m - - - - 25 infinito

17 N-111.500 E-20.500 4,5 k 1,00 m 5,0 k 3,00 m 2,0 k 5,00 m - - 120 infinito

18 N-111.500 E-21.500 10 k 0,50 m 6,0 k 1,50 m 0,8 k 2,50 m 3,0 k 10,00 m 200 infinito

19 N-110.500 E-22.300 4,6 k 0,60 m 1,1 k 6,00 m 0,4 k 1,80 m - - 150 infinito

20 N-109.000 E-22.700 2,6 k 0,80 m 0,73 k 4,80 m - - - - 220 infinito

21 S/E Lixiviacin (1) 0,6 k 0,60 m 1,6 k 1,80 m 0,2 k 4,80 m - - 60 infinito

22 S/E Lixiviacin (2) 0,55 k 2,00 m 0,3 k 4,00 m - - - - 60 infinito

Nota: Sustrato es la capa ms profunda del corte geoelctrico.

La resistividad est expresada en [ ohm m ]. El sufijo "k" representa a [ kilo ohm m ].

S/E Lixiviacin (1) y (2) son dos posiciones, separadas unos 50 [m] entre s, en el sector asignado a dicha subestacin.
MINERA ESCONDIDA LIMITADA Memoria de Clculo N 2325-0000-265-CS-0007
PROYECTO LIXIVIACIN DE SLFUROS Enero, 2005
PROYECTO N 232500 REV. 0

FLUOR

ANEXO 4
RESULTADOS DEL ANALISIS DE LA INTERCONEXION DE MALLAS DE PUESTA A
TIERRA (CORREO ELECTRONICO DE INGENDESA)
Cesar Pontt To: Jaime Munoz/SN/FD/FluorCorp@FluorCorp
10-06-2004 15:44 cc: Roberto Falck/SN/FD/FluorCorp@FluorCorp
Subject: Envo del resultado del anlisis de la Interconexin de Mallas de
Tierra.Lixiviacin de sulfuros.

.....

----- Forwarded by Cesar Pontt/SN/FD/FluorCorp on 06/10/2004 03:51 PM -----

"Jofre Olate, Guillermo To: cesar.pontt@fluor.com


Reinaldo, INGENDESA"
cc: "Gonzalez Gomez, Sergio Ivan, INGENDESA" <sigg@ingendesa.cl>
<gjo@ingendesa.cl>
06/10/2004 03:55 PM Subject: Envo del resultado del anlisis de la Interconexin de Mallas de
Tierra.Lixiviacin de sulfuros.

.....

Csar:

A continuacin nuestros comentarios de las mallas interconectadas de


Sulfuros y Lixiviacin.

1. Malla interconectada de Sulfuros.

Se ha simulado en CYMGRD, la totalidad de las mallas presentadas en los


planos de Fluor N2325-4700-265-DW-4303 "Proyecto lixiviacin de sulfuros.
Electrobtencin. Interconexin malla de puesta a tierra. Planta." El valor
calculado de resistencia de puesta a tierra de las mallas interconectadas
es: 2.50 ohm.

Adicionalmente, se han verificado las condiciones de seguridad de la


totalidad de las mallas interconectadas y hemos detectado que en la Sala de
Calentadores y en el Edificio de Electrobtencin la tensin de contacto esta
por sobre lo permitido por la norma IEEE Std 80. En este sentido, cuando
simulamos las mallas del plano N2325-4700-265-DW-4303, agregando los
conductores indicados en el plano revisado, las tensiones de contacto de
todos los sectores interconectados quedan dentro de lo permitido por la
norma IEEE Std 80.

Se concluye que de acuerdo al plano N2325-4700-265-DW-4303, para cumplir


con lo exigido en la norma IEEE Std 80, se deben realizar las modificaciones
indicadas en el.

2. Malla interconectada de Lixiviacin.

Se ha simulado en CYMGRD, la totalidad de las mallas presentadas en los


planos de Fluor N2325-4700-265-DW-4304 "Proyecto lixiviacin de sulfuros.
Area planta SX - Piscinas PLS / Refino. Interconexin malla de puesta a
tierra. Planta." El valor calculado de resistencia de puesta a tierra de las
mallas interconectadas es: 2.20 ohm.

Adicionalmente, se han verificado las condiciones de seguridad de la


totalidad de las mallas interconectadas, comprobndose que todos los
sectores interconectados cumplen con los requisitos de seguridad de la norma
IEEE Std 80.
Se concluye que de acuerdo al plano N2325-4700-265-DW-4304, se cumple con
la norma IEEE Std 80 y no sera necesario modificarlo.

Atentamente,

Guillermo Jofr Olate


Telfonos: 634 7266 (anexo 4286)
630 8286 (directo)
Faxes : 635 4070 (central)
665 1810 (directo)

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