Sea Level: Plotting of V-N diagram

At sea level: Plotting of line O-A At sea level: Plot

V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h)
0 0.000 0.000 0
20 5.556 0.010 20
40 11.111 0.038 40
51 14.167 0.062 50
64 17.778 0.098 70
81 22.500 0.157 80
97 26.944 0.226 100
120 33.333 0.345 120
150 41.667 0.539 130
190 52.778 0.865 140
220 61.111 1.160 150
250 69.444 1.498 160
270 75.000 1.747 180
290 80.556 2.016 190
305 84.722 2.230 210
315 87.500 2.378 220
323.395 89.832 2.507 234.9
330 91.667 2.610
340 94.444 2.771
350 97.222 2.936
353.78 98.272 3.000
360 100.000 3.106
378 105.000 3.425

Sea Level: Plotting of Gust V-N diagram

Plotting of line u=20m/s Plotting of line
V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h)
0 0.000 1.000 0
70 19.444 1.451 200
120 33.333 1.773 300
200 55.556 2.289 400
270 75.000 2.740 500
350 97.222 3.256 600
385 106.944 3.481 700
720

Vn diagram and
5.000

4.000
 Vn diagram and
5.000

4.000

3.000

2.000

Load Factor N 1.000

0.000
0.000 50.000 100.000

-1.000

-2.000

-3.000

Vn diagram and
5.000

4.000

3.000
 4.000

3.000

2.000

Load Factor N 1.000

0.000
0.000 50.000 100.000

-1.000

-2.000

-3.000

Vn diagram and
5.000

4.000

3.000

2.000
 3.000

2.000

Load Factor N 1.000

0.000
0.000 50.000 100.000

-1.000

-2.000

-3.000
 At sea level: Plotting of line O-F Plotting of line A-C
V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s)
0.000 0.000 350 97.222
5.556 -0.007 353.78 98.272
11.111 -0.029 375 104.167
13.889 -0.045 400 111.111
19.444 -0.089 420 116.667
22.222 -0.116 440 122.222
27.778 -0.181 470 130.556
33.333 -0.261 500 138.889
36.111 -0.306 520 144.444
38.889 -0.355 540 150.000
41.667 -0.407 570 158.333
44.444 -0.464 590 163.889
50.000 -0.587 610 169.444
52.778 -0.654 630 175.000
58.333 -0.798 660 183.333
61.111 -0.876 690 191.667
65.250 -0.999 720 200.000
-2.500

Plotting of line u=15.25m/s Plotting of line u=7.5m/s

V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s)
0.000 1.000 0 0.000
55.556 1.983 200 55.556
83.333 2.475 300 83.333
111.111 2.967 400 111.111
138.889 3.458 500 138.889
166.667 3.950 600 166.667
194.444 4.442 700 194.444
200.000 4.540 864 240.000

diagram and Gust Vn diagram at Sea level

diagram and Gust Vn diagram at Sea level

100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300

Flight speed (m/s)

diagram and Gust Vn diagram at Sea level

 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300

Flight speed (m/s)

diagram and Gust Vn diagram at Sea level

100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 30

Flight speed (m/s)

g of line A-C Plotting of line F-E
Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N
3.000 234.9 65.250 -1.000
3.000 260 72.222 -1.000
3.000 290 80.556 -1.000
3.000 330 91.667 -1.000
3.000 370 102.778 -1.000
3.000 390 108.333 -1.000
3.000 430 119.444 -1.000
3.000 470 130.556 -1.000
3.000 510 141.667 -1.000
3.000 540 150.000 -1.000
3.000 570 158.333 -1.000
3.000 590 163.889 -1.000
3.000 610 169.444 -1.000
3.000 630 175.000 -1.000
3.000 660 183.333 -1.000
3.000 690 191.667 -1.000
3.000 720 200.000 -1.000

f line u=7.5m/s
Load factor N
1.000 4 0
1.483 -2.5 0
1.725
1.967
2.208
2.450
2.692
3.088
 Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line C-D2
Line D1-D2
u=20m/s
u=15.25m/s
u=7.5m/s
range
0.000 300.000
 Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line C-D2
Line D1-D2
u=20m/s
u=15.25m/s
0.000 300.000 u=7.5m/s
range

Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
 Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line C-D2
Line D1-D2
u=20m/s
50.000 300.000 u=7.5m/s
range
 Plotting of line C-D1 Plotting of line E-D2
V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s)
720 200.000 3.000 720 200.000
730 202.778 2.948 730 202.778
738 205.000 2.906 738 205.000
747 207.500 2.859 747 207.500
758 210.556 2.802 758 210.556
765 212.500 2.766 765 212.500
778 216.111 2.698 778 216.111
785 218.056 2.661 785 218.056
795 220.833 2.609 795 220.833
803 223.056 2.568 803 223.056
810 225.000 2.531 810 225.000
807 224.167 2.547 807 224.167
815 226.389 2.505 815 226.389
828 230.000 2.438 828 230.000
840 233.333 2.375 840 233.333
850 236.111 2.323 850 236.111
864 240.000 2.250 864 240.000
ing of line E-D2 At sea level: Plotting of line D1-D2
Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s)
-1.000 864 240
-0.948 864 240
-0.906 864 240
-0.859 864 240
-0.802 864 240
-0.766 864 240
-0.698 864 240
-0.661 864 240
-0.609 864 240
-0.568 864 240
-0.531 864 240
-0.547 864 240
-0.505 864 240
-0.438 864 240
-0.375 864 240
-0.323 864 240
-0.250 864 240
Load factor N
2.25
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.1
0
-0.01
-0.25
11km: Plotting of V-N diagram
At sea level: Plotting of line O-A Plotting of line O-F
V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s)
0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
50 13.889 0.018 50 13.889
100 27.778 0.071 100 27.778
150 41.667 0.161 150 41.667
200 55.556 0.286 200 55.556
250 69.444 0.446 250 69.444
300 83.333 0.642 300 83.333
350 97.222 0.874 350 97.222
400 111.111 1.142 400 111.111
450 125.000 1.445 418.48 116.244
500 138.889 1.784
550 152.778 2.159
600 166.667 2.570
650 180.556 3.016
648.3 180.083 3.000

11km: Plotting of Gust V-N diagram

Plotting of line u=11.6m/s Plotting of line u=15.25m/s
V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s)
0 0.000 1.000 0 0.000
70 19.444 1.078 200 55.556
120 33.333 1.133 300 83.333
200 55.556 1.222 400 111.111
270 75.000 1.300 500 138.889
350 97.222 1.389 600 166.667
385 106.944 1.428 700 194.444
468 130.000 1.520 720 200.000

Plotting of line u=20m/s (reflection) Plotting of line u=15.25m/s (reflected)

V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s)
0 0.000 1.000 0 0.000
70 19.444 0.922 200 55.556
120 33.333 0.867 300 83.333
200 55.556 0.778 400 111.111
270 75.000 0.700 500 138.889
350 97.222 0.611 600 166.667
385 106.944 0.572 700 194.444
468 130.000 0.480 720 200.000
 Vn d
3.500

3.000

2.500

2.000

1.500

Load Factor N 1.000

0.500

0.000
0.000 50.000 100

-0.500

-1.000
 -1.000

-1.500

Vn
3.500

3.000

2.500

2.000

1.500

Load Factor N 1.000

0.500

0.000
0.000 50.000 1
 0.500

0.000
0.000 50.000 1

-0.500

-1.000

-1.500

Vn
3.500

3.000

2.500

2.000

1.500

Load Factor N 1.000

 1.500

Load Factor N 1.000

0.500

0.000
0.000 50.000

-0.500

-1.000

-1.500
ting of line O-F Plotting of line A-C Plotting of lin
Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h)
0.000 648.3 180.083 3.000 418.48
-0.014 670 186.111 3.000 460
-0.057 690 191.667 3.000 500
-0.128 700 194.444 3.000 650
-0.228 720 200.000 3.000 720
-0.357
-0.514
-0.700
-0.914
-1.000

of line u=15.25m/s Plotting of line u=7.5m/s

Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N
1.000 0 0.000 1.000
1.146 200 55.556 1.073
1.218 300 83.333 1.109
1.291 400 111.111 1.146
1.364 500 138.889 1.182
1.437 600 166.667 1.218
1.509 700 194.444 1.255
1.524 864 240.000 1.314

e u=15.25m/s (reflected) Plotting of line u=7.5m/s (reflected)

Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N
1.000 0 0.000 1.000
0.854 200 55.556 0.927
0.782 300 83.333 0.891
0.709 400 111.111 0.854
0.636 500 138.889 0.818
0.563 600 166.667 0.782
0.491 700 194.444 0.745
0.476 864 240.000 0.686
 Vn diagram and Gust Vn diagram at 11km alt

50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000

 Flight speed m/s

Vn diagram and Gust Vn diagram at 11km a

50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000

50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000

Flight speed m/s

Vn diagram and Gust Vn diagram at 11km

50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000

Flight speed m/s

Plotting of line F-E Plotting of line C-D1
V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N
116.244 -1.000 720 200.000 3.000
127.778 -1.000 730 202.778 2.948
138.889 -1.000 738 205.000 2.906
180.556 -1.000 747 207.500 2.859
200.000 -1.000 758 210.556 2.802
765 212.500 2.766
778 216.111 2.698
785 218.056 2.661
795 220.833 2.609
803 223.056 2.568
810 225.000 2.531
807 224.167 2.547
815 226.389 2.505
828 230.000 2.438
840 233.333 2.375
850 236.111 2.323
864 240.000 2.250
at 11km altitude

Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line E-D2
Line D1-D2
u=11.6m/s
u=7.6m/s
u=3.8m/s
u=20m/s (reflect
u=15.25m/s (refl
u=7.5m/s (reflect

200.000 250.000 300.000

m at 11km altitude

Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line E-D2
Line D1-D2
u=11.6m/s
u=7.6m/s
u=3.8m/s
u=20m/s (re
u=15.25m/s
u=7.5m/s (re

200.000 250.000 300.000

 u=15.25m/s
u=7.5m/s (re

200.000 250.000 300.000

m at 11km altitude

Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line E-D2
Line D1-D2
u=11.6m/s
 Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line E-D2
Line D1-D2
u=11.6m/s
u=20m/s (re
u=15.25m/s

200.000 250.000 300.000

 Plotting of line E-D2 At sea level: Plotting of line D1-D2
V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N V (km/h) V (m/s) Load factor N
720 200.000 -1.000 864 240 2.25
730 202.778 -0.948 864 240 1.5
738 205.000 -0.906 864 240 1.4
747 207.500 -0.859 864 240 1.3
758 210.556 -0.802 864 240 1.1
765 212.500 -0.766 864 240 1
778 216.111 -0.698 864 240 0.9
785 218.056 -0.661 864 240 0.8
795 220.833 -0.609 864 240 0.7
803 223.056 -0.568 864 240 0.6
810 225.000 -0.531 864 240 0.5
807 224.167 -0.547 864 240 0.4
815 226.389 -0.505 864 240 0.3
828 230.000 -0.438 864 240 0.1
840 233.333 -0.375 864 240 0
850 236.111 -0.323 864 240 -0.01
864 240.000 -0.250 864 240 -0.25
Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line E-D2
Line D1-D2
u=11.6m/s
u=7.6m/s
u=3.8m/s
u=20m/s (reflection)
u=15.25m/s (reflected)
u=7.5m/s (reflected)
Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line E-D2
Line D1-D2
u=11.6m/s
u=7.6m/s
u=3.8m/s
u=20m/s (reflection)
u=15.25m/s (reflected)
u=7.5m/s (reflected)
u=15.25m/s (reflected)
u=7.5m/s (reflected)

Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line E-D2
Line D1-D2
u=11.6m/s
Line O-A
Line O-F
Line A-C
Line F-E
Line C-D1
Line E-D2
Line D1-D2
u=11.6m/s
u=20m/s (reflection)
u=15.25m/s (reflected)